AIC1526
Dual USB High-Side Power Switch
FEATURES
• 110mΩ (5V Input) High-Side MOSFET Switch. 500mA Continuous Load Current per Channel. 110µA Typical On-State Supply Current. 1µA Typical Off-State Supply Current. Current-Limit / Short Circuit Protection. Thermal Shutdown Protection under Overcurrent Condition. Undervoltage Lockout Ensures that Switch is off at Start Up. Output can be Forced Higher than Input (OffState). Open-Drain Fault Flag. Slow Turn ON and Fast Turn OFF. Enable Active-High or Active-Low.
DESCRIPTION
The AIC1526 is a dual high-side power switch for self-powered and bus-powered Universal Serial Bus (USB) applications. One high-side switch is a MOSFET with 110mΩ RDS(ON), which meets USB voltage drop requirements for maximum transmission wire length. Multi-purpose indicates open-drain fault flag output thermal
over-current
limiting,
shutdown, or undervoltage lockout for each channel. Output current is typically limited to 1A, well below the 5A safety requirement, and the thermal controls condition. Guaranteed minimum output rise time limits inrush current during hot plug-in, minimizing EMI and preventing the voltage at upstream port from dropping excessively. shutdown each function independently overcurrent channel under
APPLICATIONS
USB Power Management. Hot Plug-In Power Supplies. Battery-Charger Circuit.
Analog Integrations Corporation DS-1526-00
4F, 9, Industry E. 9th Rd, Science Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC TEL: 886-3-5772500 FAX: 886-3-5772510
www.analog.com.tw
1
AIC1526
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
VCC 5.0V 4.50V to 5.25V Upstream VBUS 100mA max VBUS D+ DGND + 1µF CIN + 33µF AIC1722 IN OUT 10K 10K USB Controller VIN ON/OFF OVERCURRENT OVERCURRENT ON/ GND DATA
DATA
AIC1526 CTLA FLGA FLGB OUTA IN GND 0.1µF + 33µF
Ferrite Bead VBUS
+
GND
10µF COUT
*
0.01µF
D+ DGND
CTLB OUTB
*
33µF, 16V Tantalum, or 100µF, 10V Electrolytic Bold line indicate high- current traces
+
VBUS 33µF
*
0.01µF
D+ DGND DATA
Two-Port Self-Powered Hub
ORDERING INFORMATION
AIC1526-XXX
PACKAGE TYPE N: PLASTIC DIP S: SMALL OUTLINE TEMPERATURE RANGE C: 0°C~+70°C CONTROL POLARITY 0: ACTIVE LOW 1: ACTIVE HIGH
ORDER NUMBER
AIC1526-0CN AIC1526-1CN (PLASTIC DIP) AIC1526-0CS AIC1526-1CS (PLASTIC SO)
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW CTLA 1 FLGA 2 FLGB 3 CTLB 4 8 OUTA 7 IN 6 GND 5 OUTB
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (VIN) .......................................................………….......……........... 7.0V ...................……….....................………....................... 50mA ........…...............…………………..................-20°C~80°C ....................................……….................. -65°C ~ 150°C Fault Flag Voltage (VFLG) ........................................................………………….......... 7.0V Fault Flag Current (IFLG) Control Input (VCTL) ......................................................……………........…. -0.3V ~15V
Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range
2
AIC1526
TEST CIRCUIT
10K R1 10K R2 ON 10Ω VCC +5V
CTLA
OFF
OUTA IN
R4 0.1µF C1
FLGA FLGB
ON
GND OUTB AIC1526
10Ω R4
CTLB
OFF
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN= 5V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETERS Supply Current Control Input Voltage Control Input Current Control Input Capacitance Output MOSFET Resistance Output Turn-On Rise Delay Output Turn-On Rise Time Output Turn-Off Delay Output Turn-Off Fall Time Output Leakage Current Current Limit Threshold Overtemperature Shutdown Threshold Error Flag Output Resistance Error Flag Off Current UVLO Threshold TJ Increasing TJ Decreasing VIN = 5V , IL =10 mA VIN = 3.3V , IL =10mA VFLG = 5V VIN Increasing VIN Decreasing 0.6 1.0 135 125 10 15 0.01 2.6 2.4 25 40 1 Ω µA V RL = 10Ω each Output RL = 10Ω each Output RL = 10Ω each Output RL = 10Ω each Output CONDITIONS VCTL =Logic “0” , OUT=Open VCTL =Logic “1” , OUT=Open VCTL =Logic “0” VCTL =Logic “1” VCTL =Logic “0” VCTL =Logic “1” 2.4 0.01 0.01 1 110 100 1000 0.8 0.7 2500 20 20 10 1.25 150 1 1 MIN. TYP. 0.75 110 M AX. 5 160 0.8 UNIT µA V µA pF mΩ µS µS µS µS µA A °C
3
AIC1526
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OUTA
FLGA POWER N-MOSFET
DRIVER CTLA CHARGE PUMP CURRENT LIMIT CS
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
UVLO
IN
CHARGE PUMP CTLB FLGB
CURRENT LIMIT
CS
DRIVER
OUTB
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
ON Resistance vs. Supply Voltage
118 116 150 140
Output On Resistance vs. Temperature
ON Resistance (m Ω)
114 112 110 108 106 104 3.0 3.5
RL=47Ω T=25°C
ON Resistance (m Ω)
130 120 110 100 90 80
POWER N-MOSFET
RL=47Ω T=25°C
Supply Voltage (V)
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Tem perature (°C)
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AIC1526
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
UVLO Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
3.0 160
ON State Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
Threshold Voltage (V)
2.8
140
Rising
2.6
2.4
Falling
Supply Current (µA)
120
100
Both Switches ON
80
2.2
2.0 -40
60 -20 0
Temperature (°C)
20
40
60
80
100
3
4
5
6
7
8
Supply Voltage (V)
OFF State Current vs. Temperature
130
OFF State Current vs. Temperature
0.10
Supply Current (µA)
110
Supply Current (µA)
120
0.08
0.06
Both Switches ON
100
Both Switches OFF
0.04
90
0.02
80 -40
-20
0
Temperature (°C)
20
40
60
80
100
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
OFF State Current vs. Supply Voltage
0.10 1.7 1.6 0.08
Control Threshold vs. Supply Voltage
Supply Current (µA)
0.06
Enable voltage
1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1
VEN R ising
Both Switches
0.04
VEN Falling
0.02
0 3 4
Supply Voltage (V)
5
6
7
8
1.0
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
Supply Voltage (V)
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AIC1526
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Turn-On, Turn-Off Characteristics
6
Control (V) Outpu (V)
4 2 0
5 3 1 -1 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
RL=47Ω
Time (mS)
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN 1: CTLA - TTL compatible control input. It controls the turn-on/turn-off of channel A MOSFET. Active high for AIC1526-1 and active low for AIC1526-0. PIN 2: FLGA - An active-low and open-drained fault flag output for channel A. It can indicate current limit if CTLA is active. In normal mode operation (CTLA or/and CLTB is active), it also can indicate thermal shutdown or undervoltage. PIN 3: FLGB - An active-low and opendrained fault flag output for channel B. It can indicate current limit if CTLB is active. In normal mode operation (CTLB or/and CLTA is active), it also can indicate thermal shutdown or undervoltage. PIN 4: CTLB - TTL compatible control input. It controls the turn-on/turn-off of channel B MOSFET. Active High for AIC1526-1 and active low for AIC1526-0. PIN 5: OUTB - Channel B MOSFET switch output. PIN 6: GND PIN 7: IN - Chip power ground. - Power supply input. A MOSFET switch
PIN 8: OUTA - Channel output.
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AIC1526
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Error Flag
An open-drained output of an N-channel MOSFET, the FLG output is pulled low to signal the following fault conditions: input undervoltage, output current limit, and thermal shutdown. the case of overcurrent fault.
Supply Filtering
A 0.1µF to 1µF bypass capacitor from IN to GND, located near the device, is strongly recommended to control supply transients.
Current Limit
The current limit threshold is preset internally. It protects the output MOSFET switches from damage conditions due or to undesirable short circuit often excess inrush current
Without a bypass capacitor, an output short may cause sufficient ringing on the input (from supply lead inductance) to damage internal control circuitry.
encountered during hot plug-in. The low limit of the current limit threshold of the AIC1526 allows a minimum current of 0.5A through the MOSFET switches. A current limit condition will signal the error flag.
Transient Droop Requirements
USB support dynamic attachment (hot plug-in) of peripherals. A current surge is caused by the input capacitance of downstream device. Ferrite beads are recommended in series with all power and ground connector pins. Ferrite beads reduce EMI and limit the inrush current during hotattachment by filtering high-frequency signals.
Thermal Shutdown
W hen the chip temperature exceeds 135°C for any reason other than overcurrent fault of either one of the two MOSFET switches, the thermal shutdown function turns off both MOSFET switches and signal the error flag. A hysteresis of 10°C prevents the MOSFETs from turning back on until the chip temperature drops to below 125°C. However, if thermal shutdown is triggered by chip temperature rise due to overcurrent fault condition of either one of the MOSFET switches, the thermal shutdown function will only turn off the switch that is in overcurrent condition and the other switch can still remain its normal operation. In other words, the thermal shutdown function of the two switches is independent of each other in
Short Circuit Transient
Bulk capacitance provides the short-term
transient current needed during a hot-attachment event. With a 33µF, 16V tantalum or 100µF, 10V electrolytic capacitor mounted close to downstream connector per port should provide transient drop protection.
Printed Circuit Layout
The power circuitry of USB printed circuit boards requires a customized layout to maximize thermal dissipation and to minimize voltage drop and EMI.
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AIC1526
PHYSICAL DIMENSION
8 LEAD PLASTIC SO (unit: mm)
D
H E
e A C A1
SYMBOL A A1 B C D E e H L
L
MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.33 0.51 0.19 0.25 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.27(TYP) 5.80 6.20 0.40 1.27
B
8 LEAD PLASTIC DIP (unit: mm)
D
E1
E A2 A1
L
C eB
b
e
SYMBOL A1 A2 b C D E E1 e eB L
MIN MAX 0.381 — 2.92 4.96 0.35 0.56 0.20 0.36 9.01 10.16 7.62 8.26 6.09 7.12 2.54 (TYP) — 10.92 2.92 3.81
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