AK4366VT

ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] AK4366 Low Power 24-Bit 2ch DAC with HP-AMP GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AK4366 is 24bit DAC with built-in Headphone Amplifier. The integrated headphone amplifier features “pop-free” power-on/off, a mute control and delivers 50mW of power at 16Ω. The AK4366 is housed in a 16pin TSSOP package, making it suitable for portable applications. FEATURE † Multi-bit ∆Σ DAC † Sampling Rate: 8kHz∼48kHz † 64x Oversampling † On chip perfect filtering 8 times FIR interpolator - Passband: 20kHz - Passband Ripple: ±0.02dB - Stopband Attenuation: 54dB † Digital De-emphasis Filter: 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz † System Clock: 256fs/384fs/512fs - AC Couple Input Available † Audio I/F Format: MSB First, 2’s Compliment - I2S, 24bit MSB justified, 24bit/20bit/16bit LSB justified † µP Interface: 3-wire † Bass Boost Function † Headphone Amplifier - Output Power: 50mW x 2ch @16Ω, 3.3V - S/N: 92dB@2.4V - Pop noise Free at Power-ON/OFF and Mute † Power Supply: 2.2V ∼ 3.6V † Power Supply Current: 2.6mA@2.4V (@HP-AMP no-output) † Ta: −40 ∼ 85°C † Small Package: 16pin TSSOP MS0248-E-01 2004/03 -1- ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] VDD MCLK BICK LRCK SDATA Audio Interface Clock Divider VCOM VCOM DAC (Lch) ATT & Bass Boost HDP Amp MUTE HPL HDP Amp MUTE HPR DEM & Digital Filter DAC (Rch) PDN HVDD P/S DIF0/CSN DEM/CCLK MUTET Serial I/F MUTEN /CDTI VSS Figure 1. AK4366 Block Diagram MS0248-E-01 2004/03 -2- ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ Ordering Guide AK4366VT AKD4366 −40 ∼ +85°C 16pin TSSOP (0.65mm pitch) Evaluation board for AK4366 „ Pin Layout MUTEN/CDTI 1 16 HPL DEM/CCLK 2 15 HPR DIF0/CSN 3 14 HVDD SDATA 4 13 VSS 12 VDD Top View LRCK 5 BICK 6 11 MUTET MCLK 7 10 VCOM PDN 8 9 MS0248-E-01 P/S 2004/03 -3- ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] PIN/FUNCTION No. Pin Name I/O MUTEN I CDTI I DEM I CCLK I DIF0 I 4 CSN SDATA I I 5 LRCK I 6 BICK I 7 MCLK I 8 PDN I 9 P/S I 10 VCOM O 11 MUTET O 12 13 14 15 16 VDD VSS HVDD HPR HPL O O 1 2 3 Function Headphone Amp Mute Pin (P/S pin = “H”) “H”: Normal operation, “L”: Mute Control Data Input Pin (P/S pin = “L”) De-emphasis Pin (P/S pin = “H”) “H”: ON(44.1kHz), “L”: OFF Control Data Clock Pin (P/S pin = “L”) Audio Interface Format Pin (P/S pin = “H”) “H”: I2S, “L”: 24bit MSB justified Control Data Chip Select Pin (P/S pin = “L”) Audio Serial Data Input Pin L/R Clock Pin This clock determines which audio channel is currently being input on SDATA pin. Serial Bit Clock Pin This clock is used to latch audio data. Master Clock Input Pin Power-down & Reset Pin When at “L”, the AK4366 is in power-down mode and is held in reset. The AK4366 should always be reset upon power-up. Control Mode Select Pin (Internal Pull-down Pin) “H”: Parallel, “L”: 3-wire Serial Common Voltage Output Pin Normally connected to VSS pin with 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 2.2µF electrolytic capacitor. Mute Time Constant Control Pin Connected to VSS pin with a capacitor for mute time constant. Power Supply Pin Ground Pin Power Supply Pin for Headphone Amp Rch Headphone Amp Output Pin Lch Headphone Amp Output Pin Note: All digital input pins except internal pull-down pin must not be left floating. „ Handling of Unused Pin The unused I/O pins should be processed appropriately as below. Classification Analog Digital Pin Name MUTET, HPR, HPL DEM, DIF0 Setting These pins should be open. These pins should be connected to VSS. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 -4- ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] ABSOLUATE MAXIMUM RATING (VSS=0V; Note 1) Parameter Symbol min Power Supplies Analog, Digital VDD −0.3 HP-AMP HVDD −0.3 Input Current (any pins except for supplies) IIN Input Voltage VIN −0.3 Ambient Temperature Ta −40 Storage Temperature Tstg −65 Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground. max 4.6 4.6 ±10 VDD+0.3 or 4.6 85 150 Units V V mA V °C °C WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. RECOMMEND OPERATING CONDITIONS (VSS=0V; Note 1) Parameter Symbol min typ Power Supplies Analog, Digital VDD 2.2 2.4 (Note 2) HP-AMP HVDD 2.2 2.4 Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground. Note 2. VDD should be same voltage as HVDD. max 3.6 3.6 Units V V * AKM assumes no responsibility for usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 -5- ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25°C; VDD=HVDD=2.4V, VSS=0V; fs=44.1kHz; BOOST OFF; Signal Frequency =1kHz; Measurement band width=10Hz ∼ 20kHz; Load impedance is a serial connection with RL =16Ω and CL=220µF. (Refer to Figure 19); unless otherwise specified) Parameter min typ max Units 24 bit DAC Resolution Headphone-Amp: (HPL/HPR pins) (Note 3) Analog Output Characteristics THD+N (−4.8dBFS Output, Po=10mW@16Ω, 2.4V) dB −55 −45 dB (−3dBFS Output, Po=28mW@16Ω, 3.3V) −55 dB (−3dBFS Output, Po=14mW@32Ω, 3.3V) −57 D-Range (−60dBFS Output, A-weighted, 2.4V) 84 92 dB 94 dB (−60dBFS Output, A-weighted, 3.3V) S/N (A-weighted, 2.4V) 84 92 dB (A-weighted, 3.3V) 94 dB Interchannel Isolation 60 80 dB DC Accuracy Interchannel Gain Mismatch 0.2 dB Gain Drift 200 ppm/°C Load Resistance (Note 4) 16 Ω Load Capacitance 300 pF Output Voltage (Note 5) 1.02 1.13 1.24 Vpp (−4.8dBFS Output) Max Output Power 26 mW (RL=16Ω, 2.4V) 50 mW (RL=16Ω, 3.3V) Power Supplies Power Supply Current Normal Operation (PDN pin = “H”) (Note 6) VDD 1.6 2.8 mA HVDD 1.0 2.0 mA Power-Down Mode (PDN pin = “L”) (Note 7) 1 100 µA Note 3. DACL=DACR= “1”, ATTL=ATTR=0dB. Note 4. AC Load Note 5. Output voltage is proportional to VDD voltage. Vout = 0.47 x VDD(typ)@−4.8dBFS. Note 6. PMDAC=PMHPL=PMHPR= “1”, MUTEN= “1” and HP-Amp output is off. Note 7. All digital input pins including clock pins (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are held at VSS. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 -6- ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25°C; VDD, HVDD=2.2 ∼ 3.6V; fs=44.1kHz; De-emphasis = “OFF”) Parameter Symbol min typ max Units DAC Digital Filter: (Note 8) Passband PB 0 20.0 kHz −0.05dB (Note 9) 22.05 kHz −6.0dB Stopband (Note 9) SB 24.1 kHz Passband Ripple PR dB ±0.02 Stopband Attenuation SA 54 dB Group Delay (Note 10) GD 20.8 1/fs Group Delay Distortion 0 µs ∆GD DAC Digital Filter + Analog Filter: (Note 8) (Note 11) Frequency Response FR dB 0 ∼ 20.0kHz ±0.5 BOOST Filter: (Note 11) (Note 12) Frequency Response 20Hz FR dB 5.76 MIN 100Hz dB 2.92 1kHz dB 0.02 20Hz FR dB 10.80 MID 100Hz dB 6.84 1kHz dB 0.13 20Hz FR dB 16.06 MAX 100Hz dB 10.54 1kHz dB 0.37 Note 8. BOOST OFF (BST1-0 bit = “00”) Note 9. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. For example, PB=0.4535*fs(@±0.05dB), SB=0.546*fs(@−54dB). Note 10. This is the calculated delay time caused by digital filtering. This time is measured from the setting of the 24bit data of both channels to the input registers to the output of the analog signal. Note 11. DAC Æ HPL, HPR Note 12. These frequency responses scale with fs. If high-level signal is input, the AK4366 clips at low frequency. Boost Filter (fs=44.1kHz) 20 MAX Level [dB] 15 MID 10 MIN 5 0 -5 10 100 1000 10000 Frequency [Hz] Figure 2. Boost Frequency (fs=44.1kHz) MS0248-E-01 2004/03 -7- ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] DC CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25°C; VDD, HVDD=2.2 ∼ 3.6V) Parameter Symbol min High-Level Input Voltage VIH 70%DVDD Low-Level Input Voltage VIL Input Voltage at AC Coupling (Note 13) VAC 1.0 Input Leakage Current (Note 14) Iin Note 13. Only MCLK pin. (Figure 19) Note 14. P/S pin has internal pull-down device, nominally 100kΩ. typ - max 30%DVDD ±10 Units V V Vpp µA SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25°C; VDD, HVDD=2.2 ∼ 3.6V) Parameter Symbol min typ max Units Master Clock Timing Frequency fCLK 2.048 24.576 MHz Pulse Width Low (Note 15) tCLKL 0.4/fCLK ns Pulse Width High (Note 15) tCLKH 0.4/fCLK ns AC Pulse Width (Note 18) tACW 20 ns LRCK Timing Frequency fs 8 44.1 48 kHz Duty Cycle: Duty 45 55 % Serial Interface Timing (Note 16) BICK Period tBCK 1/(64fs) ns BICK Pulse Width Low tBCKL 130 ns Pulse Width High tBCKH 130 ns (Note 17) tLRB 50 ns LRCK Edge to BICK “↑” (Note 17) tBLR 50 ns BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge SDATA Hold Time tSDH 50 ns SDATA Setup Time tSDS 50 ns Control Interface Timing CCLK Period tCCK 200 ns CCLK Pulse Width Low tCCKL 80 ns Pulse Width High tCCKH 80 ns CDTI Setup Time tCDS 40 ns CDTI Hold Time tCDH 40 ns CSN “H” Time tCSW 150 ns tCSS 50 ns CSN “↑” to CCLK “↑” tCSH 50 ns CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑” Note 15. Except AC coupling. Note 16. Refer to “Serial Data Interface”. Note 17. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge. Note 18. Pulse width to ground level when MCLK is connected to a capacitor in series and a resistor is connected to ground. (Refer to Figure 3.) MS0248-E-01 2004/03 -8- ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ Timing Diagram 1/fCLK tACW 1000pF MCLK Input tACW Measurement Point VAC 100kΩ VSS VSS Figure 3. MCLK AC Coupling Timing 1/fCLK VIH MCLK VIL tCLKH tCLKL 1/fs VIH LRCK VIL tBCK VIH BICK VIL tBCKH tBCKL Figure 4. Clock Timing VIH LRCK VIL tBLR tLRB VIH BICK VIL tSDH tSDS VIH SDATA VIL Figure 5. Serial Interface Timing MS0248-E-01 2004/03 -9- ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] VIH CSN VIL tCSS tCCKL tCCKH VIH CCLK VIL tCDS CDTI C1 tCDH C0 R/W VIH A4 VIL Figure 6. WRITE Command Input Timing tCSW VIH CSN VIL tCSH VIH CCLK CDTI VIL D3 D2 D1 D0 VIH VIL Figure 7. WRITE Data Input Timing tPD PDN VIL Figure 8. Power-down & Reset Timing MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 10 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] OPERATION OVERVIEW „ System Clock The external clocks required to operate the AK4366 are MCLK(256fs/384fs/512fs), LRCK(fs) and BICK. The master clock (MCLK) should be synchronized with sampling clock (LRCK). The phase between these clocks does not matter. The frequency of MCLK is detected automatically, and the internal master clock becomes the appropriate frequency. Table 1 shows system clock example. LRCK fs 8kHz 11.025kHz 12kHz 16kHz 22.05kHz 24kHz 32kHz 44.1kHz 48kHz MCLK (MHz) 256fs 384fs 512fs 2.048 3.072 4.096 2.8224 4.2336 5.6448 3.072 4.608 6.144 4.096 6.144 8.192 5.6448 8.4672 11.2896 6.144 9.216 12.288 8.192 12.288 16.384 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 12.288 18.432 24.576 Table 1. System Clock Example BICK (MHz) 64fs 0.512 0.7056 0.768 1.024 1.4112 1.536 2.048 2.8224 3.072 In serial mode (P/S pin = “L”), all external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the DAC is in normal operation mode (PMDAC bit = “1”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4366 may draw excess current and will not operate properly because it utilizes these clocks for internal dynamic refresh of registers. If the external clocks are not present, the DAC should be placed in power-down mode (PMDAC bit = “0”). When MCLK is input with AC coupling, the MCKAC bit should be set to “1”. In parallel mode (P/S pin = “H”), all external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the DAC is in normal operation mode (PDN pin = “H”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4366 may draw excess current and will not operate properly because it utilizes these clocks for internal dynamic refresh of registers. If the external clocks are not present, the DAC should be placed in power-down mode (PDN pin = “L”). For low sampling rates, DR and S/N degrade because of the outband noise. In serial mode (P/S pin = “L”), DR and S/N are improved by setting DFS1 bit to “1”. Table 2 shows S/N of HP-amp output. When the DFS1 bit is “1”, MCLK needs 512fs. DFS1 DFS0 0 0 1 0 1 x S/N (fs=8kHz, A-weighted) Over Sample fs MCLK Rate HP-amp 64fs 256fs/384fs/512fs 56dB 8kHz∼48kHz 128fs 256fs/384fs/512fs 75dB 8kHz∼24kHz 256fs 512fs 92dB 8kHz∼12kHz Table 2. Relationship among fs, MCLK frequency and S/N of HP-amp MS0248-E-01 Default 2004/03 - 11 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ Serial Data Interface The AK4366 interfaces with external system via the SDATA, BICK and LRCK pins. In serial mode (P/S pin = “L”), five data formats are available and are selected by setting DIF2, DIF1 and DIF0 bits (Table 3). In parallel mode (P/S pin = “H”), two data formats are available and are selected by setting DIF0 pin (Table 3). Mode 0 is compatible with existing 16bit DACs and digital filters. Mode 1 is a 20bit version of Mode 0. Mode 4 is a 24bit version of Mode 0. Mode 2 is similar to AKM ADCs and many DSP serial ports. Mode 3 is compatible with the I2S serial data protocol. In Modes 2 and 3 with BICK≥48fs, the following formats are also valid: 16-bit data followed by eight zeros (17th to 24th bits) and 20-bit data followed by four zeros (21st to 24th bits). In all modes, the serial data is MSB first and 2’s complement format. DIF2 bit 0 0 0 0 1 DIF1 bit 0 0 1 1 0 DIF0 bit 0 1 0 1 0 MODE BICK 0: 16bit, LSB justified 32fs ≤ BICK ≤ 64fs 1: 20bit, LSB justified 40fs ≤ BICK ≤ 64fs 2: 24bit, MSB justified 48fs ≤ BICK ≤ 64fs 3: I2S Compatible BICK=32fs or 48fs ≤ BICK ≤ 64fs 4: 24bit, LSB justified 48fs ≤ BICK ≤ 64fs Table 3. Audio Data Format (Serial Mode) DIF0 pin L H MODE BICK 2: 24bit, MSB justified 48fs ≤ BICK ≤ 64fs 3: I2S Compatible BICK=32fs or 48fs ≤ BICK ≤ 64fs Table 4. Audio Data Format (Parallel Mode) Figure Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 10 Figure Figure 11 Figure 12 LRCK BICK (32fs) SDATA Mode 0 15 14 6 5 4 3 2 15 14 1 0 15 14 0 Don’t care 6 5 4 3 2 15 14 1 0 15 14 BICK SDATA Mode 0 Don’t care 0 15:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data Figure 9. Mode 0 Timing MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 12 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] LRCK BICK SDATA Mode 1 Don’t care 19 0 Don’t care 19 0 Don’t care 19 0 19 0 19:MSB, 0:LSB SDATA Mode 4 Don’t care 23 22 21 20 23 22 21 20 23:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data Figure 10. Mode 1, 4 Timing Rch Lch LRCK BICK SDATA 15 14 0 19 18 4 1 0 23 22 8 3 4 Don’t care 15 14 0 Don’t care 19 18 4 1 0 Don’t care 23 22 8 3 4 Don’t care 15 14 Don’t care 19 18 Don’t care 23 22 16bit SDATA 20bit SDATA 1 0 1 0 24bit Figure 11. Mode 2 Timing MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 13 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] Lch LRCK Rch BICK SDATA 16bit SDATA 20bit SDATA 24bit 15 14 0 19 18 4 1 0 23 22 8 3 4 1 0 15 14 6 5 4 3 2 Don’t care 15 14 0 Don’t care 19 18 4 1 0 Don’t care 23 22 8 3 4 1 15 14 6 5 4 3 Don’t care 15 Don’t care 19 0 Don’t care 23 2 1 BICK (32fs) SDATA 16bit 0 1 0 0 15 Figure 12. Mode 3 Timing MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 14 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ Digital Attenuator The AK4366 has a channel-independent digital attenuator (256 levels, 0.5dB step). This digital attenuator is placed before the D/A converter. ATTL/R7-0 bits set the attenuation level (0dB to −127dB or MUTE) for each channel (Table 5). At DATTC bit = “1”, ATTL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch attenuation levels. At DATTC bit = “0”, ATTL7-0 bits control the Lch level and ATTR7-0 bits control the Rch level. In parallel mode (P/S pin = “H”), digital attenuator is fixed to 0dB. When HPM bit = “1”, (L+R)/2 summation is done after volume control. ATTL7-0 Attenuation ATTR7-0 FFH 0dB FEH −0.5dB FDH −1.0dB FCH −1.5dB : : : : 02H −126.5dB 01H −127.0dB 00H Default MUTE (−∞) Table 5. Digital Volume ATT values The ATS bit sets the transition time between set values of ATT7-0 bits as either 1061/fs or 7424/fs (Table 6). When ATS bit = “0”, a soft transition between the set values occurs(1062 levels). It takes 1061/fs (24ms@fs=44.1kHz) from FFH(0dB) to 00H(MUTE). The ATTs are 00H when the PMDAC bit is “0”. When the PMDAC returns to “1”, the ATTs fade to their current value. Digital attenuator is independent of the soft mute function. ATT speed 0dB to MUTE 1 step 0 1061/fs 4/fs Default 1 7424/fs 29/fs Table 6. Transition time between set values of ATT7-0 bits ATS MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 15 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ Soft Mute Soft mute operation is performed at digital domain. In serial mode (P/S pin = “L”), when the SMUTE bit goes to “1”, the output signal is attenuated by −∞ during ATT_DATA×ATT transition time (Table 6) from the current ATT level. When the SMUTE bit is returned to “0”, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation gradually changes to the ATT level during ATT_DATA×ATT transition time. If the soft mute is cancelled before attenuating to −∞ after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to ATT level by the same cycle. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal source without stopping the signal transmission. In parallel mode (P/S pin = “H”), soft mute is not available. SMUTE bit ATT Level ATS bit ATS bit (1) (1) (3) Attenuation -∞ GD (2) GD Analog Output Figure 13. Soft Mute Function Notes: (1) ATT_DATA×ATT transition time (Table 6). For example, this time is 3712LRCK cycles (3712/fs) at ATS bit = “1” and ATT_DATA = “128”. (2) The analog output corresponding to the digital input has a group delay, GD. (3) If the soft mute is cancelled before attenuating to −∞ after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to ATT level by the same cycle. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 16 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ De-emphasis Filter The AK4366 includes a digital de-emphasis filter (tc = 50/15µs) by IIR filter corresponding to three sampling frequencies (32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz). In serial mode (P/S pin = “L”), the de-emphasis filter is enabled by setting DEM1-0 bits (Table 7). DEM1 bit DEM0 bit De-emphasis 0 0 44.1kHz 0 1 OFF Default 1 0 48kHz 1 1 32kHz Table 7. De-emphasis Filter Frequency Select (Serial Mode) In parallel mode (P/S pin = “H”), the de-emphasis filter corresponding to 44.1kHz is enabled by setting DEM pin “H” (Table 8). DEM pin De-emphasis L OFF H 44.1kHz Table 8. De-emphasis Filter Frequency Select (Parallel Mode) „ Bass Boost Function In serial mode (P/S pin = “L”), the low frequency boost signal can be output from DAC by controlling BST1-0 bits (Table 9). The setting value is common in Lch and Rch. BST1 bit BST0 bit BOOST 0 0 OFF 0 1 MIN 1 0 MID 1 1 MAX Table 9. Low Frequency Boost Select Default „ System Reset The AK4366 should be reset once by bringing PDN “L” upon power-up. In serial mode (P/S pin = “L”), after exiting reset, VCOM, DAC, HPL and HPR switch to the power-down state. The contents of the control register are maintained until the reset is done. DAC exits reset and power down state by MCLK after PMDAC bit is changed to “1”, and then DAC is powered up and the internal timing starts clocking by LRCK “↑”. DAC is in power-down mode until MCLK and LRCK are input. In parallel mode (P/S pin = “H”), VCOM and DAC are powered up by PDN pin “H”. Headphone amp is powered up by MUTEN pin “H”. DAC exits reset and power down state by MCLK after PDN pin goes to “H”, and then DAC is powered up and the internal timing starts clocking by LRCK “↑”. DAC is in power-down mode until MCLK and LRCK are input. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 17 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ Headphone Output Power supply voltage for the Headphone-amp is supplied from the HVDD pin and centered on the 0.45 x VDD voltage. The Headphone-amp output load resistance is min.16Ω. 1) Parallel mode (P/S pin = “H”) When MUTEN pin is set to “H” at PDN pin = “H”, common voltage goes to 0.45 x VDD. When MUTEN pin is set to “L”, common voltage goes to VSS, and the outputs (HPL and HPR pins) are VSS. When PDN pin is “L”, headphone amplifiers are powered-down perfectly, and the outputs (HPL and HPR pins) are VSS. 2) Serial mode (P/S pin = “L”) When the MUTEN bit is “1” at PMHPL=PMHPR= “1”, the common voltage rises to 0.45 x VDD. When the MUTEN bit is “0”, the common voltage of Headphone-amp falls and the outputs (HPL and HPR pins) go to VSS. When PMHPL and PMHPR bits are “0”, the Headphone-amps are powered-down perfectly, and the outputs (HPL and HPR pins) are VSS. A capacitor between the MUTET pin and ground reduces pop noise at power-up/down. It is recommended that the capacitor with small variation of capacitance and low ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) over all temperature range, since the rise and fall time in Table 10 depend on the capacitance and ESR of the external capacitor at MUTET pin. tr: Rise Time up to VCOM/2 100k x C (typ) tf: Fall Time down to 0V 200k x C (typ) Table 10. Headphone-Amp Rise/Fall Time [Example] : A capacitor between the MUTET pin and ground = 1.0µF: Time constant of rise time: tr = 100kΩ x 1µF = 100ms(typ) Time constant of fall time: tf = 200kΩ x 1µF = 200ms(typ) PMHPL/R bit MUTEN bit HPL/R pin VCOM VCOM/2 tf tr (1) (2) (3) (4) Figure 14. Power-up/Power-down Timing for Headphone-amp (1) Headphone-amp power-up (PMHPL and PMHPR bits = “1”). The outputs are still VSS. (2) Headphone-amp common voltage rise up (MUTEN bit = “1”). Common voltage of Headphone-amp is rising. This rise time depends on the capacitor value connected with the MUTET pin. The rise time up to VCOM/2 is tr = 100k x C(typ) when the capacitor value on MUTET pin is “C”. (3) Headphone-amp common voltage fall down (MUTEN bit = “0”). Common voltage of Headphone-amp is falling to VSS. This fall time depends on the capacitor value connected with the MUTET pin. The fall time down to 0V is tf = 200k x C(typ) when the capacitor value on MUTET pin is “C”. (4) Headphone-amp power-down (PMHPL, PMHPR bits = “0”). The outputs are VSS. If the power supply is switched off or Headphone-amp is powered-down before the common voltage goes to VSS, some pop noise occurs. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 18 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] The cut-off frequency of Headphone-amp output depends on the external resistor and capacitor used. Table 11 shows the cut off frequency and the output power for various resistor/capacitor combinations. The headphone impedance RL is 16Ω. Output powers are shown at HVDD = 2.4, 3.0 and 3.3V. The output voltage of headphone is 0.47 x VDD (Vpp) @−4.8dBFS. HP-AMP R C Headphone 16Ω AK4366 Figure 15. External Circuit Example of Headphone R [Ω] 0 6.8 16 Output Power [mW] fc [Hz] fc [Hz] BOOST=OFF BOOST=MIN 2.4V 3.0V 3.3V 220 45 17 15 24 28 100 100 43 100 70 28 7 12 14 47 149 78 100 50 19 4 6 7 47 106 47 Table 11. Relationship of external circuit, output power and frequency response C [µF] MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 19 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ Power-Up/Down Sequence 1) Parallel mode (P/S pin = “H”) Power Supply (7) (1) >150ns PDN pin Don’t care (2) Clock Input DAC Internal State Don’t care PD Normal Operation PD Normal Operation PD SDTI pin MUTEN pin (3) >2ms (3) >2ms (4) (6) GD (6) (5) (4) (6) GD (6) (5) HPL/R pin Figure 16. Power-up/down sequence of DAC and HP-amp (1) PDN pin should be set to “H” at least 150ns after the power is supplied. (2) External clocks (MCLK, BICK, LRCK) are needed to operate DAC. When PDN pin = “L”, these clocks can be stopped. Headphone amp can operate without these clocks. (3) MUTEN pin should be set to “H” at least 2ms after PDN pin goes to “H”. (4) Rise time of headphone amp is determined by external capacitor (C) of MUTET pin. The rise time up to VCOM/2 is tr = 100k x C(typ). When C=1µF, time constant is 100ms(typ). (5) Fall time of headphone amp is determined by external capacitor (C) of MUTET pin. The fall time down to 0V is tf = 200k x C(typ). When C=1µF, time constant is 200ms(typ). PDN pin should be set to “L” after HPL and HPR pins go to VSS. (6) Analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD) of 20.8/fs (=472µs@fs=44.1kHz). (7) Power supply should be switched off after headphone amp is powered down (HPL/R pins become “L”). MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 20 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] 2) Serial mode (P/S pin = “L”) Power Supply (9) (1) >150ns PDN pin Don’t care (2) >0 PMVCM bit Don’t care (3) Don’t care Don’t care Clock Input PMDAC bit DAC Internal State Normal Operation PD PD Normal Operation PD SDTI pin DACL, DACR bit (4) >0 PMHPL, PMHPR bit (4) >0 (5) >2ms (5) >2ms MUTEN bit ATTL7-0 ATTR7-0 bit (8) GD (6) 00H(MUTE) FFH(0dB) 00H(MUTE) (9) 1061/fs (8) FFH(0dB) (9) (8) (7) (9) (6) 00H(MUTE) (8) (9) (7) HPL/R pin Figure 17. Power-up/down sequence of DAC and HP-amp (1) PDN pin should be set to “H” at least 150ns after the power is supplied. (2) PMVCM and PMDAC bits should be changed to “1” after PDN pin goes to “H”. (3) External clocks (MCLK, BICK, LRCK) are needed to operate DAC. When PMDAC bit = “0”, these clocks can be stopped. Headphone amp can operate without these clocks. (4) DACL and DACR bits should be changed to “1” after PMDAC bit is changed to “1”. (5) PMHPL, PMHPR and MUTEN bits should be changed to “1” at least 2ms (in case external capacitance at VCOM pin is 2.2µF) after DACL and DACR bits are changed to “1”. (6) Rise time of headphone amp is determined by external capacitor (C) of MUTET pin. The rise time up to VCOM/2 is tr = 100k x C(typ). When C=1µF, time constant is 100ms(typ). (7) Fall time of headphone amp is determined by external capacitor (C) of MUTET pin. The fall time down to 0V is tf = 200k x C(typ). When C=1µF, time constant is 200ms(typ). PMHPL, PMHPR, DACL and DACR bits should be changed to “0” after HPL and HPR pins go to VSS. (8) Analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD) of 20.8/fs(=472µs@fs=44.1kHz). (9) ATS bit sets transition time of digital attenuator. Default value is 1061/fs(=24ms@fs=44.1kHz). (10) Power supply should be switched off after headphone amp is powered down (HPL/R pins become “L”). MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 21 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ Mode Control Interface Some function of AK4366 can be controlled by both pins (parallel control mode) and register (serial control mode) shown in Table 12. The serial control interface is enabled by the P/S pin = “L”. Internal registers may be written by 3-wire µP interface pins: CSN, CCLK and CDTI. The data on this interface consists of Chip Address (2bits, fixed to “01”), Read/Write (1bit; fixed to “1”, Write only), Register Address (MSB first, 5bits) and Control Data (MSB first, 8bits). AK4366 latches the data on the rising edge of CCLK, so data should clocked in on the falling edge. The writing of data becomes valid by 16th CCLK “↑”. The clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). Function De-emphasis SMUTE Audio I/F Format Digital Attenuator Bass Boost Power Management Default State at PDN pin = “L” → “H” Parallel mode 44.1kHz Not Available I2S, Left justified Not Available Not Available Not Available Power up Serial mode 32kHz/44.1kHz/48kHz Available I2S, Left Justified, Right justified Available Available Available Power down Table 12. Function List PDN pin = “L” resets the registers to their default values. When the state of P/S pin is changed, AK4366 should be reset by PDN pin = “L”. CSN 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 CCLK CDTI C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 C1-C0: R/W: A4-A0: D7-D0: Chip Address (Fixed to “01”) READ/WRITE (Fixed to “1”, Write only) Register Address Control Data Figure 18. 3-wire Serial Control I/F Timing MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 22 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ Register Map Addr 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H Register Name Power Management Mode Control 0 Mode Control 1 Mode Control 2 DAC Lch ATT DAC Rch ATT Output Select D7 0 0 0 0 ATTL7 ATTR7 0 D6 0 MCKAC 0 0 ATTL6 ATTR6 0 D5 0 HPM 0 0 ATTL5 ATTR5 0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MUTEN PMHPR PMHPL PMDAC PMVCM DIF2 DIF1 BST1 ATS ATTL3 ATTR3 0 DIF0 BST0 DFS1 DEM1 BCKP ATTL1 ATTR1 DACR DFS0 DEM0 LRP ATTL0 ATTR0 DACL SMUTE 0 ATTL4 ATTR4 0 DATTC ATTL2 ATTR2 0 All registers inhibit writing at PDN pin = “L”. PDN pin = “L” resets the registers to their default values. For addresses from 07H to 1FH, data must not be written. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 23 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] „ Register Definitions Addr 00H Register Name Power Management Default D7 0 0 D6 0 0 D5 0 0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MUTEN PMHPR PMHPL PMDAC PMVCM 0 0 0 0 0 PMVCM: Power Management for VCOM Block 0: Power OFF (Default) 1: Power ON In parallel mode (P/S pin = “H”), PMVCM bit is fixed to “1”. PMDAC: Power Management for DAC Blocks 0: Power OFF (Default) 1: Power ON When PMDAC bit is changed from “0” to “1”, DAC is powered-up to the current register values (ATT value, sampling rate, etc). In parallel mode (P/S pin = “H”), PMDAC bit is fixed to “1”. PMHPL: Power Management for Lch of Headphone Amp 0: Power OFF (Default). HPL pin becomes VSS (0V). 1: Power ON PMHPR: Power Management for Rch of Headphone Amp 0: Power OFF (Default). HPR pin becomes VSS (0V). 1: Power ON MUTEN: Headphone Amp Mute Control 0: Mute (Default). HPL and HPR pins go to VSS(0V). 1: Normal operation. HPL and HPR pins go to 0.45 x VDD. All blocks can be powered-down by setting the PDN pin to “L” regardless of register values setup. All blocks can be also powered-down by setting all bits of this address to “0”. In this case, control register values are maintained. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 24 - ASAHI KASEI Addr 01H Register Name Mode Control 0 Default [AK4366] D7 0 0 D6 MCKAC 0 D5 HPM 0 D4 DIF2 0 D3 DIF1 1 D2 DIF0 0 D1 DFS1 0 D0 DFS0 0 D1 DEM1 0 D0 DEM0 1 DFS1-0: Oversampling Speed Select (Table 2) Default: “00” (64fs) DIF2-0: Audio Data Interface Format Select (Table 3) Default: “010” (Mode 2) HPM: Mono Output Select of Headphone 0: Normal Operation (Default) 1: Mono. (L+R)/2 signals from the DAC are output to both Lch and Rch of headphone. MCKAC: MCLK Input Mode Select 0: CMOS input (Default) 1: AC coupling input Addr 02H Register Name Mode Control 1 Default D7 0 0 D6 0 0 D5 0 0 D4 SMUTE 0 D3 BST1 0 D2 BST0 0 DEM1-0: De-emphasis Filter Frequency Select (Table 7) Default: “01” (OFF) BST1-0: Low Frequency Boost Function Select (Table 9) Default: “00” (OFF) SMUTE: Soft Mute Control 0: Normal operation (Default) 1: DAC outputs soft-muted MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 25 - ASAHI KASEI Addr 03H Register Name Mode Control 2 Default [AK4366] D7 0 0 D6 0 0 D5 0 0 D4 0 0 D3 ATS 0 D2 DATTC 0 D1 BCKP 0 D0 LRP 0 LRP: LRCK Polarity Select 0: Normal (Default) 1: Invert BCKP: BICK Polarity Select 0: Normal (Default) 1: Invert DATTC: DAC Digital Attenuator Control Mode Select 0: Independent (Default) 1: Dependent At DATTC bit = “1”, ATTL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch attenuation level, while register values of ATTL7-0 bits are not written to ATTR7-0 bits. At DATTC bit = “0”, ATTL7-0 bits control Lch level and ATTR7-0 bits control Rch level. ATS: Digital attenuator transition time setting (Table 6) 0: 1061/fs (Default) 1: 7424/fs Addr 04H 05H Register Name DAC Lch ATT DAC Rch ATT Default D7 ATTL7 ATTR7 0 D6 ATTL6 ATTR6 0 D5 ATTL5 ATTR5 0 D4 ATTL4 ATTR4 0 D3 ATTL3 ATTR3 0 D2 ATTL2 ATTR2 0 D1 ATTL1 ATTR1 0 D0 ATTL0 ATTR0 0 ATTL7-0: Setting of the attenuation value of output signal from DACL (Table 5) ATTR7-0: Setting of the attenuation value of output signal from DACR (Table 5) Default: “00H” (MUTE) The AK4366 has channel-independent digital attenuator (256 levels, 0.5dB step). This digital attenuator is placed before D/A converter. ATTL/R7-0 bits set the attenuation level (0dB to −127dB or MUTE) of each channel. Digital attenuator is independent of soft mute function. Addr 06H Register Name Output Select Default D7 0 0 D6 0 0 D5 0 0 D4 0 0 D3 0 0 D2 0 0 D1 DACR 0 D0 DACL 0 DACL: DAC Lch output signal is output to Lch of headphone amp. 0: OFF (Default) 1: ON DACR: DAC Rch output signal is output to Rch of headphone amp. 0: OFF (Default) 1: ON MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 26 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] SYSTEM DESIGN Figure 19 and Figure 20 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board [AKD4366] is available which demonstrates the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results. R C R C 16Ω Mode Setting 1 CDTI HPL 16 2 CCLK HPR 15 3 CSN HVDD 14 4 SDATA VSS 13 VDD 12 16Ω Headphone 0.1u 10u Analog Supply 2.2 ∼ 3.6V Top View Audio Controller 5 LRCK 6 BICK MUTET 11 7 MCLK VCOM 10 8 PDN P/S 9 0.1u 1u 0.1u 2.2u 1000p Figure 19. Typical Connection Diagram (In case of AC coupling to MCLK) (P/S pin = “L”: Serial mode) R C R C 16Ω Mode Setting 1 MUTEN HPL 16 2 DEM HPR 15 3 DIF0 HVDD 14 4 SDATA VSS 13 VDD 12 16Ω Headphone 0.1u 10u Analog Supply 2.2 ∼ 3.6V Top View Audio Controller 5 LRCK 6 BICK MUTET 11 7 MCLK VCOM 10 8 PDN P/S 9 1000p 0.1u 1u 0.1u 2.2u Figure 20. Typical Connection Diagram (In case of AC coupling to MCLK) (P/S pin = “H”: Parallel mode) MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 27 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] 1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling The AK4366 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. VDD and HVDD are usually supplied from the analog power supply in the system. When VDD and HVDD are supplied separately, VDD must be powered-up at the same time or earlier than HVDD. When the AK4366 is powered-down, HVDD must be powered-down at the same time or later than VDD. VSS must be connected to the analog ground plane. System analog ground and digital ground should be connected together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as close to the AK4366 as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitors being the nearest. 2. Voltage Reference The input voltage to VDD sets the analog output range. A 0.1µF ceramic capacitor and a 10µF electrolytic capacitor is connected between VDD and VSS, normally. VCOM is a signal ground of this chip (0.45 x VDD). An electrolytic 2.2µF in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor attached between VCOM and VSS eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be drawn from VCOM pin. All signals, especially clock, should be kept away from VDD and VCOM in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK4366. 3. Analog Outputs The analog outputs are single-ended outputs and 0.47xVDD Vpp(typ)@−4.8dBFS centered on the VCOM voltage. The input data format is 2’s compliment. The output voltage is a positive full scale for 7FFFFFH(@24bit) and negative full scale for 800000H(@24bit). The ideal output is VCOM voltage for 000000H(@24bit). DC offsets on the analog outputs is eliminated by AC coupling since the analog outputs have a DC offset equal to VCOM plus a few mV. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 28 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] PACKAGE 16pin TSSOP (Unit: mm) 5.0 16 1.10max 9 4.4 6.4±0.2 A 1 0.22±0.1 8 0.17±0.05 0.65 0.1±0.1 0.5±0.2 Detail A Seating Plane 0.10 0∼10° „ Package & Lead frame material Package molding compound: Epoxy Lead frame material: Cu Lead frame surface treatment: Solder (Pb free) plate MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 29 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] MARKING AKM 4366VT XXYYY 1) 2) 3) Pin #1 indication Date Code : XXYYY (5 digits) XX: Lot# YYY: Date Code Marketing Code : 4366VT Revision History Date (YY/MM/DD) 03/11/28 04/03/23 Revision 00 01 Reason First Edition Spec Change Page Contents 6 Analog Characteristics Interchannel Gain Mismatch (max): 0.5dB Æ Removed. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 30 - ASAHI KASEI [AK4366] IMPORTANT NOTICE • These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor concerning their current status. • AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the application or use of any information contained herein. • Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials. • AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here: a. A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. b. A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. • It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification. MS0248-E-01 2004/03 - 31 -