ADVANCED
LINEAR
DEVICES, INC.
ALD1502/ALD2502
SINGLE/DUAL PRECISION HIGH SPEED MICROPOWER TIMER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
APPLICATIONS
The ALD1502/ALD2502 timers are high performance single/dual monolithic timing circuits built with advanced silicon gate CMOS technology.
They offer the benefits of high input impedance, thereby allowing
smaller timing capacitors and a longer timing cycle; high speed, with
typical cycle time of 400ns; low power dissipation for battery operated
environment; reduced supply current spikes, allowing smaller and
lower cost decoupling capacitors.
• High speed one-shot (monostable)
Each timer is capable of producing accurate time delays and oscillations in both monostable and astable operation, and operates in the
one-shot (monostable) mode or 50% duty cycle free running oscillation
mode with a single resistor and one capacitor. The inputs and outputs
are fully compatible with CMOS, NMOS or TTL logic.
pulse generation
Precision timing
Sequential timing
Long delay timer
Pulse width and pulse position
modulation
• Missing pulse detector
• Frequency divider
• Synchronized timer
•
•
•
•
PIN CONFIGURATION
There are three matched internal resistors (approximately 200KΩ
each) that set the threshold and trigger levels at two-thirds and one-third
respectively of V+. These levels can be adjusted by using the control
terminal. When the trigger input is below the trigger level, the output is
in the high state and sourcing 2mA. When the threshold input is above
the threshold level at the same time the trigger input is above the trigger
level, the internal flip-flop is reset, the output goes to the low state and
sinks up to 10mA. The reset input overrides all other inputs and when
it is active (reset voltage less than 1V), the output is in the low state.
ALD1502
8
TRIG
2
7
DISC
OUT
3
6
THRES
RST
4
5
CONT
SAL, PAL, DA PACKAGES
ALD2502
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
High speed operation -- 2.5MHz typical oscillation at 5V
High discharge sinking current of 80mA at 5V
Guaranteed low operating supply voltage of 2V to 12V
Functional equivalent to and same pin-out as NE555/NE556
with greatly expanded high and low frequency ranges
High speed, low power, monolithic CMOS technology
Low supply current: 50µA typical for ALD1502
and100µA typical for ALD2502
Extremely low trigger, threshold and reset currents: 10pA typical
Operates in both monostable and astable modes
Fixed 50% duty cycle or adjustable duty cycle
CMOS, NMOS and TTL compatible input/output
Low supply current spikes
DSC1
1
14
V+
THRES1
2
13
DSC2
CONT1
3
12
THRES2
RST1
4
11
CONT2
OUT1
5
10
RST2
TRIG1
6
9
OUT2
GND
7
8
TRIG2
SBL, PBL, DB PACKAGES
BLOCK DIAGRAM (EACH TIMER)
V+
(8)
ORDERING INFORMATION (“L” suffix denotes lead-free (RoHS))
0°C to +70°C
V+
1
GND
Operating Temperature Range *
0°C to +70°C
-55°C to +125°C
8-Pin Small Outline
Package (SOIC)
ALD1502SAL
8-Pin Plastic
DIP Package
ALD1502PAL
8-Pin CERDIP
Package
ALD1502DA
14-Pin Small Outline
Package (SOIC)
ALD2502SBL
14-Pin Plastic
DIP Package
ALD2502PBL
14-Pin CERDIP
Package
ALD2502DB
RESET
(4)
THRESHOLD
(6)
CONTROL
(5)
R
R
OUTPUT
(3)
R
S
TRIGGER
(2)
DISCHARGE
(7)
R
* Contact factory for leaded (non-RoHS) or high temperature versions.
GND
(1)
Rev 2.0 ©2010 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc. 415 Tasman Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1706 Tel: (408) 747-1155 Fax: (408) 747-1286
www.aldinc.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply voltage, V+
Input voltage range
Power dissipation
Operating temperature range
13.2V
-0.3V to V+ +0.3V
600 mW
0°C to + 70°C
-55°C to +125°C
-65°C to +150°C
+260°C
SAL, SBL, PAL, PBL packages
DA, DB packages
Storage temperature range
Lead temperature, 10 seconds
OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25oC V+ = +5V unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Supply Voltage
V+
Supply Current ALD1502
Supply Current ALD2502
IS
IS
Timing error / Astable mode
Initial Accuracy
terr
Drift with Temperature 1
Drift with Supply Voltage 1
∆t/∆T
∆t/∆V+
Threshold Voltage
VTH
3.233
3.333
3.433
V
Trigger Voltage
VTRIG
1.567
1.667
1.767
V
Trigger Current 2
ITRIG
.01
0.4
nA
Reset Voltage
VRST
0.7
1.0
V
Reset Current 2
IRST
.01
0.4
nA
Threshold Current 2
ITH
.01
0.4
nA
Control Voltage Level
VCONT
3.333
3.433
V
Output Voltage Drop (Low)
VOL
0.2
0.4
V
ISINK = 10mA
Output Voltage Drop (High)
VOH
V
ISOURCE = -2mA
Rise Time of Output 1
tr
10
20
ns
RL = 10MΩ
Fall Time of Output 1
tf
10
20
ns
CL = 10pF
Discharge Transistor
Leakage Current
IDL
.01
Discharge Voltage Drop
VDISC
0.5
0.2
Maximum Frequency
Astable Mode
fMAX
Minimum Trigger Pulse Width1
tTRIG
Notes:
1
2
ALD1502/ALD2502
Min
Typ
2
Max
3.233
4.2
1.5
Test Conditions
12
V
50
100
90
180
µA
µA
Outputs Unloaded
1.0
2.2
%
C = 0.1µF
ppm/°C
%/V
RA = 1KΩ
RB = 1KΩ
10.0
0.2
0.4
Unit
4.6
nA
1.0
0.4
2.5
50
100
V
V
I DISCHARGE = 80mA
I DISCHARGE = 30mA
MHz
RA = 470Ω
RB = 200Ω
CT =100pF
ns
Sample tested parameters.
Consists of junction leakage currents with strong temperature dependence.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH
REQUIRED FOR TRIGGERING
100
50
800
V+ = 12V
TA = 25°C
MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH (ns)
DISCHARGE SINK CURRENT (mA)
DISCHARGE OUTPUT SINK CURRENT AS A
FUNCTION OF DISCHARGE LOW VOLTAGE
V+ = 5V
20
V+ = 2V
10
5.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
700
TA = 25°C
600
500
V+ = 2V
400
V+= 5V
300
V+ =12V
200
100
0.1
0
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
40
TA = 25°C
( RA- 2RB)
100 µF
10 µF
1 µF
10
10
100 nF
10 nF
10
0M
1 nF
1M
0K
Ω
M
Ω
10
1K
KΩ
Ω
Ω
Ω
FREQUENCY CHANGE (%)
+4
1 mF
+3
+2
+1
0
-1
-2
-3
100 pF
-4
0.1
0
1.0 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 100M
2
FREQUENCY (Hz)
4
6
8
10
12
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TIME DELAY IN THE MONOSTABLE MODE
AS A FUNCTION OF RA AND C
SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
10 mF
100
RA
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
TA = 25°C
100 nF
10 nF
1 nF
Ω
0K
Ω
K
10
1 µF
10
1K
10 µF
Ω
100 µF
CAPACITANCE
30
FREQUENCY CHANGE IN THE ASTABLE
MODE AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE
10 mF
1 mF
20
LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL OF TRIGGER
PULSE ( % VDD )
FREE RUNNING FREQUENCY AS
A FUNCTION OF RA, RB AND C
CAPACITANCE
10
0
DISCHARGE LOW VOLTAGE (V)
Ω
1M MΩ Ω
10 0M
10 Ω
1G
70
TA = - 40°C
60
TA = + 20°C
50
TA = + 85°C
40
30
20
10
100 pF
0
100ns 1µs 10µs 100µs 1ms 10ms 100ms 1s 10s 100s
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TIME DELAY
ALD1502/ALD2502
90
80
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OUTPUT SINK CURRENT AS A
FUNCTION OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
100
TA = 25°C
50
V+ = 5V
V+ = 12V
20
10
5.0
V+ = 2V
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd)
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT AS A
FUNCTION OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE
-0.1
V+ = 2V
V+ = 5V
V+ = 12V
-0.2
-0.5
-1.0
-2.0
-5.0
-10
-20
-50
-100
0.1
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
-1.0
1.0
-0.5
-0.2
-0.1
-0.05
-0.02
-0.01
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
(REFERENCED TO V+)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (EACH TIMER)
ASTABLE MODE OPERATION
(FREE RUNNING OSCILLATOR)
ASTABLE MODE OPERATION
50% DUTY CYCLE
V+
1
8
2
7
V+
1
8
2
7
RA
0.1µF
0.1µF
RB
R
3
6
V+
4
3
6
4
5
V+
C
5
Frequency f = 1/ (1.4 RC)
C
Frequency f = 1.46 / (RA + 2RB)C
Duty Cycle DC = RB / (RA + 2RB)
MONOSTABLE MODE OPERATION (ONE SHOT PULSE)
Pulse Delay td = 1.1 RC
V+
1
8
R
TRIGGER
INPUT
DELAYED PULSE
OUTPUT
2
7
3
6
4
5
0.1µF
C
RESET
ALD1502/ALD2502
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SOIC-8 PACKAGE DRAWING
8 Pin Plastic SOIC Package
E
Millimeters
Dim
S (45°)
D
A
Min
1.35
Max
1.75
Min
0.053
Max
0.069
A1
0.10
0.25
0.004
0.010
b
0.35
0.45
0.014
0.018
C
0.18
0.25
0.007
0.010
D-8
4.69
5.00
0.185
0.196
E
3.50
4.05
0.140
0.160
1.27 BSC
e
A
A1
e
Inches
0.050 BSC
H
5.70
6.30
0.224
0.248
L
0.60
0.937
0.024
0.037
ø
0°
8°
0°
8°
S
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
b
S (45°)
H
L
ALD1502/ALD2502
C
ø
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SOIC-14 PACKAGE DRAWING
14 Pin Plastic SOIC Package
Millimeters
E
S (45°)
Dim
A
Min
1.35
Max
1.75
Min
0.053
Max
0.069
A1
0.10
0.25
0.004
0.010
b
0.35
0.45
0.014
0.018
C
0.18
0.25
0.007
0.010
D-14
8.55
8.75
0.336
0.345
E
3.50
4.05
0.140
0.160
1.27 BSC
e
D
A
Inches
0.050 BSC
H
5.70
6.30
0.224
0.248
L
0.60
0.937
0.024
0.037
ø
0°
8°
0°
8°
S
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
A1
e
b
S (45°)
H
L
ALD1502/ALD2502
C
ø
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PDIP-8 PACKAGE DRAWING
8 Pin Plastic DIP Package
Millimeters
E
E1
D
S
A2
A1
e
b
A
L
Dim
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
3.81
5.08
0.105
0.200
A1
0.38
1.27
0.015
0.050
A2
1.27
2.03
0.050
0.080
b
0.89
1.65
0.035
0.065
b1
0.38
0.51
0.015
0.020
c
0.20
0.30
0.008
0.012
D-8
9.40
11.68
0.370
0.460
E
5.59
7.11
0.220
0.280
E1
7.62
8.26
0.300
0.325
e
2.29
2.79
0.090
0.110
e1
7.37
7.87
0.290
0.310
L
2.79
3.81
0.110
0.150
S-8
1.02
2.03
0.040
0.080
0°
15°
0°
15°
ø
b1
Inches
c
e1
ALD1502/ALD2502
ø
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PDIP-14 PACKAGE DRAWING
14 Pin Plastic DIP Package
Millimeters
E
E1
D
S
A2
A1
A
L
Inches
Dim
A
Min
Max
Min
3.81
5.08
0.105
Max
0.200
A1
0.38
1.27
0.015
0.050
A2
1.27
2.03
0.050
0.080
b
0.89
1.65
0.035
0.065
b1
0.38
0.51
0.015
0.020
c
0.20
0.30
0.008
0.012
D-14
17.27
19.30
0.680
0.760
E
5.59
7.11
0.220
0.280
E1
7.62
8.26
0.300
0.325
e
2.29
2.79
0.090
0.110
e1
7.37
7.87
0.290
0.310
L
2.79
3.81
0.110
0.150
S-14
1.02
2.03
0.040
0.080
ø
0°
15°
0°
15°
e
b
b1
c
e1
ALD1502/ALD2502
ø
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CERDIP-8 PACKAGE DRAWING
8 Pin CERDIP Package
E E1
Millimeters
D
A1
s
A
L
L2
b
b1
e
L1
Dim
A
A1
Min
Inches
3.55
Max
5.08
Min
0.140
Max
0.200
1.27
2.16
0.050
0.085
b
0.97
1.65
0.038
0.065
b1
0.36
0.58
0.014
0.023
C
0.20
0.38
0.008
0.015
D-8
--
10.29
--
0.405
E
5.59
7.87
0.220
0.310
E1
7.73
8.26
0.290
0.325
e
2.54 BSC
0.100 BSC
e1
7.62 BSC
0.300 BSC
L
3.81
5.08
0.150
0.200
L1
3.18
--
0.125
--
L2
0.38
1.78
0.015
0.070
S
--
2.49
--
0.098
0°
15°
0°
15°
Ø
C
e1
ALD1502/ALD2502
ø
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CERDIP-14 PACKAGE DRAWING
14 Pin CERDIP Package
Millimeters
E E1
D
A1
s
A
L
L1
L2
b
b1
e
Inches
Dim
A
Min
Max
Min
3.55
5.08
0.140
Max
0.200
A1
1.27
2.16
0.050
0.085
b
0.97
1.65
0.038
0.065
b1
0.36
0.58
0.014
0.023
C
0.20
0.38
0.008
0.015
D-14
--
19.94
--
0.785
E
5.59
7.87
0.220
0.310
E1
7.73
8.26
0.290
0.325
e
2.54 BSC
0.100 BSC
e1
7.62 BSC
0.300 BSC
L
3.81
5.08
0.150
0.200
L1
3.18
--
0.125
--
L2
0.38
1.78
0.015
0.070
S
--
2.49
--
0.098
Ø
0°
15°
0°
15°
C
e1
ALD1502/ALD2502
ø
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