ADVANCED
LINEAR
DEVICES, INC.
ALD555
HIGH SPEED CMOS TIMER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
APPLICATIONS
The ALD555 timer is a high performance monolithic timing circuit built
with advanced silicon gate CMOS technology. It offers the benefits of
high input impedance, thereby allowing smaller timing capacitors and
longer timing cycle; high speed, with typical cycle time of 500ns; low
power dissipation for battery operated environment; reduced supply
current spikes, allowing smaller and lower cost decoupling capacitors.
It is capable of producing accurate time delays and oscillations in both
monostable and astable operation. It operates in the one-shot (monostable) mode or 50% duty cycle free running oscillation mode with a
single resistor and one capacitor. The inputs and outputs are fully
compatible with CMOS, NMOS or TTL logic.
• High speed one-shot (monostable)
There are three matched internal resistors (approximately 200KΩ
each) that set the threshold and trigger levels at two-thirds and onethird respectively of V+. These levels can be adjusted by using the
control terminal (pin 5). When the trigger input is below the trigger level,
the output is in the high state and sourcing 2mA. When threshold input
is above the threshold level at the same time the trigger input is above
the trigger level, the internal flip-flop is reset, the output goes to the low
state and sinks up to 10mA. The reset input overrides all other inputs
and when it is active (reset voltage less than 1V), the output is in the
low state.
pulse generation
Precision timing
Sequential timing
Long delay timer
Pulse width and pulse position
modulation
• Missing pulse detector
• Frequency divider
•
•
•
•
PIN CONFIGURATION
GROUND
1
8
V+
TRIGGER
2
7
DISCHARGE
OUTPUT
3
6
THRESHOLD
RESET
4
5
CONTROL
SAL, PAL, DA PACKAGES
FEATURES
• Functional equivalent to NE555 with greatly expanded high
and low frequency ranges
• High speed, low power, monolithic CMOS technology
• Low supply current: 100µA typical
• Extremely low trigger, threshold and reset currents:1pA typical
• High speed operation -- 2MHz oscillation
• Low operating supply voltage of 2 to 12V
• Operates in both monostable and astable modes
• Fixed 50% duty cycle or adjustable duty cycle
• CMOS, NMOS and TTL compatible input/output
• High discharge sinking current of 80mA
• Low supply current spikes
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V+
(8)
RESET
(4)
THRESHOLD
(6)
CONTROL
(5)
ORDERING INFORMATION (“L” suffix denotes lead-free (RoHS))
0°C to +70°C
Operating Temperature Range *
0°C to +70°C
-55°C to +125°C
8-Pin Small Outline
Package (SOIC)
8-Pin Plastic
DIP Package
8-Pin CERDIP
Package
ALD555SAL
ALD555PAL
ALD555DA
R
R
OUTPUT
(3)
R
S
TRIGGER
(2)
DISCHARGE
(7)
R
GND
(1)
* Contact factory for leaded (non-RoHS) or high temperature versions.
Rev 2.0 ©2010 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc. 415 Tasman Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1706 Tel: (408) 747-1155 Fax: (408) 747-1286
www.aldinc.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply voltage, V+
Input voltage range
Power dissipation
Operating temperature range
13.2V
-0.3V to V+ +0.3V
600 mW
0°C to + 70°C
-55°C to +125°C
-65°C to +150°C
+260°C
SAL, PAL packages
DA package
Storage temperature range
Lead temperature, 10 seconds
OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25oC V+ = +5V unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Supply Voltage
V+
Supply Current
IS
Timing error / Astable mode
Initial Accuracy
terr
Drift with Temperature 1
Drift with Supply Voltage 1
∆t/∆T
∆t/∆V+
Threshold Voltage
VTH
3.233
3.333
3.433
V
Trigger Voltage
VTRIG
1.607
1.667
1.737
V
Trigger Current 2
ITRIG
.001
0.2
nA
Reset Voltage
VRST
0.7
1.0
V
Reset Current 2
IRST
.001
0.2
nA
Threshold Current 2
ITH
.001
0.2
nA
Control Voltage Level
VCONT
3.333
3.393
V
Output Voltage Drop (Low)
VOL
0.2
0.4
V
ISINK = 10mA
Output Voltage Drop (High)
VOH
4.2
V
ISOURCE = -2mA
Rise Time of Output 1
tr
15
30
ns
RL = 10MΩ
Fall Time of Output 1
tf
10
30
ns
CL = 10pF
Discharge Transistor
Leakage Current
IDL
.01
Discharge Voltage Drop
VDISC
0.5
0.2
Maximum Frequency
Astable Mode
fMAX
Notes:
1
2
ALD555
Min
Typ
Max
2
3.273
1.4
Test Conditions
12
V
100
180
µA
Outputs Unloaded
1.0
2.2
%
C = 0.1µF
ppm/°C
%/V
RA = 1KΩ
RB = 1KΩ
10.0
0.1
0.4
Unit
2
nA
1.0
0.4
V
V
I DISCHARGE = 80mA
I DISCHARGE = 30mA
MHz
RA = 470Ω
RB = 200Ω
CT = 200pF
Sample tested parameters.
Consists of junction leakage currents with strong temperature dependence.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH
REQUIRED FOR TRIGGERING
DISCHARGE OUTPUT SINK CURRENT AS A
FUNCTION OF DISCHARGE LOW VOLTAGE
800
50
V+ = 12V
TA = 25°C
MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH (ns)
DISCHARGE SINK CURRENT (mA)
100
V+ = 5V
20
V+ = 2V
10
5.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
700
TA = 25°C
600
500
V+ = 2V
400
V+= 5V
300
V+ =12V
200
100
0
0.1
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
FREE RUNNING FREQUENCY AS
A FUNCTION OF RA, RB AND C
CAPACITANCE
10 µF
1 µF
10
10
100 nF
10 nF
10
0M
1 nF
1M
0K
Ω
M
Ω
10
1K
KΩ
Ω
Ω
Ω
FREQUENCY CHANGE (%)
( RA- 2RB)
TA = 25°C
100 µF
+3
+2
+1
0
-1
-2
-3
100 pF
-4
0.1
0
1.0 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 100M
8
10
12
SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
200
180
RA
SUPPLY CURRENT (uA)
TA = 25°C
Ω
Ω
0K
Ω
K
1K
10
Ω
1M MΩ Ω
10 0M
10 Ω
1G
160
140
TA = - 40°C
120
TA = + 20°C
100
TA = + 85°C
80
60
40
20
100 pF
0
100ns 1µs 10µs 100µs 1ms 10ms 100ms 1s 10s 100s
TIME DELAY
ALD555
6
TIME DELAY IN THE MONOSTABLE MODE
AS A FUNCTION OF RA AND C
10
CAPACITANCE
1 nF
4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
100 µF
10 nF
2
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10 mF
100 nF
40
+4
1 mF
1 µF
30
FREQUENCY CHANGE IN THE ASTABLE
MODE AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE
10 mF
10 µF
20
LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL OF TRIGGER
PULSE ( % V+ )
DISCHARGE LOW VOLTAGE (V)
1 mF
10
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
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OUTPUT SINK CURRENT AS A
FUNCTION OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
100
TA = 25°C
50
V+ = 5V
V+ = 12V
20
10
5.0
V+ = 2V
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd)
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT AS A
FUNCTION OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE
-0.1
V+ = 2V
V+ = 5V
V+ = 12V
-0.2
-0.5
-1.0
-2.0
-5.0
-10
-20
-50
-100
0.1
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
-0.5
-1.0
1.0
-0.2
-0.1
-0.05
-0.02
-0.01
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
(REFERENCED TO V+)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
ASTABLE MODE OPERATION
(FREE RUNNING OSCILLATOR)
ASTABLE MODE OPERATION
50% DUTY CYCLE
V+
1
8
2
7
V+
1
8
2
7
RA
0.1µF
0.1µF
RB
R
3
6
V+
4
3
6
4
5
V+
C
5
Frequency f = 1/ (1.4 RC)
C
Frequency f = 1.46 / (RA + 2RB)C
Duty Cycle DC = RB / (RA + 2RB)
MONOSTABLE MODE OPERATION (ONE SHOT PULSE)
Pulse Delay td = 1.1 RC
V+
1
8
R
TRIGGER
INPUT
DELAYED PULSE
OUTPUT
2
7
3
6
4
5
0.1µF
C
RESET
ALD555
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SOIC-8 PACKAGE DRAWING
8 Pin Plastic SOIC Package
E
Millimeters
Dim
S (45°)
D
A
Min
1.35
Max
1.75
Min
0.053
Max
0.069
A1
0.10
0.25
0.004
0.010
b
0.35
0.45
0.014
0.018
C
0.18
0.25
0.007
0.010
D-8
4.69
5.00
0.185
0.196
E
3.50
4.05
0.140
0.160
1.27 BSC
e
A
A1
e
Inches
0.050 BSC
H
5.70
6.30
0.224
0.248
L
0.60
0.937
0.024
0.037
ø
0°
8°
0°
8°
S
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
b
S (45°)
H
L
ALD555
C
ø
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PDIP-8 PACKAGE DRAWING
8 Pin Plastic DIP Package
Millimeters
E
E1
D
S
A2
A1
e
b
A
L
Dim
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
3.81
5.08
0.105
0.200
A1
0.38
1.27
0.015
0.050
A2
1.27
2.03
0.050
0.080
b
0.89
1.65
0.035
0.065
b1
0.38
0.51
0.015
0.020
c
0.20
0.30
0.008
0.012
D-8
9.40
11.68
0.370
0.460
E
5.59
7.11
0.220
0.280
E1
7.62
8.26
0.300
0.325
e
2.29
2.79
0.090
0.110
e1
7.37
7.87
0.290
0.310
L
2.79
3.81
0.110
0.150
S-8
1.02
2.03
0.040
0.080
0°
15°
0°
15°
ø
b1
Inches
c
e1
ALD555
ø
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CERDIP-8 PACKAGE DRAWING
8 Pin CERDIP Package
E E1
Millimeters
D
A1
s
A
L
L2
b
b1
e
L1
Dim
A
A1
Min
Inches
3.55
Max
5.08
Min
0.140
Max
0.200
1.27
2.16
0.050
0.085
b
0.97
1.65
0.038
0.065
b1
0.36
0.58
0.014
0.023
C
0.20
0.38
0.008
0.015
D-8
--
10.29
--
0.405
E
5.59
7.87
0.220
0.310
E1
7.73
8.26
0.290
0.325
e
2.54 BSC
0.100 BSC
e1
7.62 BSC
0.300 BSC
L
3.81
5.08
0.150
0.200
L1
3.18
--
0.125
--
L2
0.38
1.78
0.015
0.070
S
--
2.49
--
0.098
0°
15°
0°
15°
Ø
C
e1
ALD555
ø
Advanced Linear Devices
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