A5303
Photoelectric Smoke Detector
with Interconnect, Timer, and Latching Alarm Indicator
Not for New Design
These parts are in production but have been determined to be NOT FOR
NEW DESIGN. This classification indicates that sale of this device is
currently restricted to existing customer applications. The device should
not be purchased for new design applications because obsolescence in
the near future is probable. Samples are no longer available.
Date of status change: October 1, 2022
Recommended Substitutions:
For existing customer transition, and for new customers or new applications, contact factory.
NOTE: For detailed information on purchasing options, contact your
local Allegro field applications engineer or sales representative.
Allegro MicroSystems reserves the right to make, from time to time, revisions to the anticipated product life cycle plan for a
product to accommodate changes in production capabilities, alternative product availabilities, or market demand. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems assumes no responsibility for
its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
A5303
Photoelectric Smoke Detector
with Interconnect, Timer, and Latching Alarm Indicator
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
▪ Low average standby current allows 10-year battery life
▪ 2.3 to 5.5 V operating range
▪ Interconnect option
▪ Logic outputs to control an external sound IC
▪ Low battery detection and warning
▪ Chamber sensitivity test and warning
▪ Triple horn-chirp to distinguish chamber warning
▪ Power-on reset (POR)
▪ Digital filter on I/O provides significant noise immunity
▪ Timer (hush) mode for enabling reduced sensitivity period
▪ Built-in circuits to reduce false triggering
▪ ESD protection circuitry on all pins
▪ Temporal Horn Pattern, per UL217, NFPA72, ISO8201
▪ Latching alarm indicator identifies alarm-initiating devices
PACKAGE: 20-pin TSSOP (suffix LE)
Not to scale
DESCRIPTION
The A5303 is a low-current BiCMOS photoelectric smoke
detector circuit with ultra-low standby current and can operate
for 10 years powered by inexpensive batteries. This device can
be used with an infrared optical chamber to sense light scattered
from smoke particles. A networking capability allows units to
be interconnected so that if any unit senses smoke all units will
sound an alarm. Special features are incorporated in the design
to facilitate calibration and testing of the finished detector.
A variable-gain photoamplifier can be directly interfaced to
an infrared emitter-detector pair. The amplifier gain levels
are determined by two external capacitors and are internally
selected depending on the operating mode. Low gain is selected
during standby and timer modes. During a local alarm, this
low gain is increased (internally) by approximately 45% to
provide hysteresis. High gain is used during pushbutton test
and to periodically monitor the chamber sensitivity during
standby. The internal oscillator and timing circuitry minimize
standby power by sensing for smoke for only 100 μs once every
10 seconds. A special three-stage-speedup sensing scheme is
incorporated to minimize the time to an audible alarm and also
to reduce false triggering. Chamber sensitivity is periodically
monitored, and two consecutive cycles of degraded sensitivity
are required for a warning signal to occur.
The A5303 is supplied in a thin profile (
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