GaAs IC 1 Bit Digital Attenuator 32 dB 2.5 GHz
AA104-73 Features
s 1 Bit Attenuation of 32 dB DC–1 GHz, 27 dB 1–2 GHz, 24 dB 2–2.5 dB s Combine with AA260-85 or AA101-80 for 63 dB 6 Bit Solution s Tune with One Capacitor and/or Resistor to Desired Operating Frequency and Attenuation s Ideal for Both IF and RF Applications Including Cable, GSM, PCS, EDGE, 3G and ISM
SOT-6
0.074 (1.90 mm REF.) PIN 6 PIN 1 INDICATOR PIN 1 0.126 (3.20 mm) 0.087 (2.20 mm) 0.071 (1.80 mm) 0.052 (1.30 mm)
0.020 (0.51 mm) 0.014 (0.350 mm) 0.057 (1.45 mm) 0.035 (0.90 mm)
0.037 (0.95 mm) REF. 0.012 (0.30 mm) TYP. 0.014 (0.26 mm) 0.004 (0.10 mm) 5.0˚ ± 1˚
0.006 (0.15 mm) 0.000 (0.00 mm)
5.0˚ ± 1˚
Description
The AA104-73 is a 1 bit, GaAs IC FET digital attenuator in a low cost SOT-6 package. This attenuator has up to 32 dB total attenuation.The attenuator requires two lines of voltage control. The AA104-73 is particularly suited where high attenuation accuracy, low insertion loss and low
0.122 (3.10 mm) 0.106 (2.70 mm)
0.022 (0.61 mm) 0.004 (0.10 mm)
intermodulation products are required. Typical application is as a sixth bit value for the AA260-85 and AA101-80. A total attenuation of 63 dB in 1 dB steps can be obtained by combining the two attenuators.
Electrical Specifications at -40 to 85°C (0, +3 V), (0, +5 V)
Parameter1 Insertion Loss Frequency2 DC–1.0 GHz 1.0–2.0 GHz 2.0–2.5 GHz DC–1.0 GHz 1.0–2.0 GHz 2.0–2.5 GHz DC–0.5 GHz 0.85–0.95 GHz 1.7–2.0 GHz 2.0–2.5 GHz DC–2.5 GHz DC–2.5 GHz ± ± ± ± (0.4 (0.4 (0.5 (0.6 + + + + Min. Typ. 0.8 0.9 1.0 32 27 24 10% of Attenuation Setting in dB) 5% of Attenuation Setting in dB) 6% of Attenuation Setting in dB) 7% of Attenuation Setting in dB) 1.2:1 1.5:1 1.5:1 2.0:1 Max. 1.0 1.2 1.3 Unit dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
Attenuation Range
Attenuation Accuracy3, 4
VSWR (Insertion Loss State)5 VSWR (Attenuation State)5
Parameter Switching Characteristics6
Condition Rise, Fall (10/90% or 90/10% RF) On, Off (50% CTL to 90/10% RF) Video Feedthru VS = +3 V VS = +5 V For Two-tone Input Power +10 dBm VS = +3 V VS = +5 V
Frequency
Min.
Typ. 50 100 25
Max.
Unit ns ns mV dBm dBm dBm dBm
Input Power for 1 dB Compression Intermodulation Intercept Point (IP3)
0.5–2.5 GHz 0.5–2.5 GHz 0.5–2.5 GHz 0.5–2.5 GHz
14 18 36 38
+21 +23 +41 +44
Control Voltages
VLow = 0 to 0.2 V @ 20 µA Max. VHigh = +3 V @ 100 µA Max. to +5 V @ 200 µA Max.
5. Input/output. In band. 6. Video feedthru measured with 1 ns risetime pulse and 500 MHz bandwidth. 7. DC = 30 KHz.
1. All measurements made in a 50 Ω system, unless otherwise specified. 2. Operates to DC when controlled with negative voltage, CBP not required. 3. Attenuation value set by CBP. 4. Attenuation referenced to insertion loss.
Alpha Industries, Inc. [781] 935-5150 • Fax [617] 824-4579 • Email sales@alphaind.com • www.alphaind.com
Specifications subject to change without notice. 5/00A
1
GaAs IC 1 Bit Digital Attenuator 32 dB 2.5 GHz
AA104-73
Typical Performance Data at -40 to 85°C (0, +5 V) CBP = 12 pF, CBL = 47 pF
0 -27
Max Attenuation (dB)
-0.25
-28 32 dB -40˚C -29 -30 -31 -32 32 dB 25˚C 32 dB 85˚C
Insertion Loss (dB)
-0.50 -0.75 -1.00 -1.25 -1.50 0.0
IL 25˚C
IL -40˚C
IL 85˚C
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
-33 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20
Frequency (GHz)
Frequency (GHz)
Insertion Loss vs. Frequency
2.0 1.8 S11 -40˚C 3.0
32 dB State vs. Frequency
S11 -40˚C 2.5 S11 85˚C S11 25˚C 2.0 S22 -40˚C S22 85˚C 1.5 S22 25˚C 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 S22 25˚C 1.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
VSWR
1.4 1.2 S11 25˚C 1.0 0 0.5
S11 85˚C S22 85˚C
Frequency (GHz)
VSWR
1.6
S22 -40˚C
Frequency (GHz)
VSWR vs. Frequency Insertion Loss State
VSWR vs. Frequency 32 dB State
Compression Point vs. Voltage and Temperature
Control Voltage (V) 3 3 3 5 5 5
Frequency: 500 MHz.
IP3 vs. Voltage and Temperature
1 dB Compression 32 dB State (dBm) 16.5 15.0 14.0 22.5 22.5 22.5 Control Voltage (V) 3 3 3 5 5 5 Temperature (°C) -40 25 85 -40 25 85 IP3 @ +10 dBm each tone (dBm) 41 42 40 43 44 42
Temperature (°C) -40 25 85 -40 25 85
1 dB Compression Insertion Loss State (dBm) 21 21 21 22 22 22
Two tone input power: +10 dBm each tone. Tone frequencies: 500 and 501 MHz.
2
Alpha Industries, Inc. [781] 935-5150 • Fax [617] 824-4579 • Email sales@alphaind.com • www.alphaind.com
Specifications subject to change without notice. 5/00A
GaAs IC 1 Bit Digital Attenuator 32 dB 2.5 GHz
AA104-73
0 -5
2.0 2.2 pF 1.8 2.7 pF
Attenuation (dB)
-10 -15 2.7 pF -20 -25 3.3 pF -30 12 pF -35 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 1.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.2
VSWR
2.2 pF
1.6 1.4 Ins. Loss 12 pF 3.3 pF
1.5
2.0
2.5
Frequency (GHz)
Frequency (GHz)
Attenuation vs. Frequency DC–2.5 GHz CBP = 2.2, 2.7, 3.3 and 12 pF
-15.0 -17.5 2.0
VSWR vs. Frequency DC–2.5 GHz CBP = 2.2, 2.7, 3.3 and 12 pF
220 pF 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 Ins. Loss 1.0 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Attenuation (dB)
-20.0 -22.5 2.2 pF -25.0 -27.5 -30.0 1.50 3.3 pF 2.7 pF
VSWR
1500 pF
1000 pF
Frequency (GHz)
Frequency (GHz)
Attenuation vs. Frequency 1.5–2.5 GHz CBP = 2.2, 2.7, and 3.3 pF
-20 CBL (pF) 220 pF -24 47 1000 pF -28 -32 1500 pF -36 -40 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 47 47 47 47 330 1500 10000
VSWR vs. Frequency DC–0.5 GHz CBP = 220, 1000, 1500 pF
CBP (pF) 2.2 2.7 3.3 12 15 220 1000 1500
Operating Frequency (GHz) 2.00–2.30 1.80–2.00 1.60–1.80 0.90–1.05 0.80–0.90 0.20–0.35 0.07–0.20 0.015–0.25
Attenuation (dB)
Frequency (GHz)
Attenuation vs. Frequency DC–0.5 GHz CBP = 220, 1000, 1500 pF
Alpha Industries, Inc. [781] 935-5150 • Fax [617] 824-4579 • Email sales@alphaind.com • www.alphaind.com
Specifications subject to change without notice. 5/00A
3
GaAs IC 1 Bit Digital Attenuator 32 dB 2.5 GHz
AA104-73
Pin Out
Positive Voltage
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic RF Input Power Value 1 W > 500 MHz 0/8 V 0.5 W @ 50 MHz 0/8 V +8 V -0.2 V, +8 V -40°C to +85°C -65°C to +150°C
J1
CBL 32
V2 NC/GND V1
1 2
CBP
6 5
Supply Voltage Control Voltage Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
RF GND J2 CBL
CBL = 47 pF for frequencies >500 MHz. See Table on previous page for CBP value. See application notes APN2013 and APN2014 for 6 bit attenuator requirements.
3
4
Note: Exceeding these parameters may cause irreversible damage.
Truth Table
Positive Control
V1 VHigh 0
VHigh = +3 to +5 V.
V2 0 VHigh
Attenuation J1–J2 Reference I.L. 32 dB
Application: AA104-73 used as 1 Bit 20 dB Attenuator 25°C (0, +5 V)
2.50
J1 CBL 20 V2
1 2
CBP RBP
6 5
2.25
NC/GND
2.00
V1
VSWR
RF GND J2 CBL
CBL = 220 pF, CBP = 100 pF, RBP = 15 Ω, fC = 400 MHz with select values of CBP and RBP, center frequency and attenuation value respectively can be varied.
3
4
1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 S22 25˚C S11 25˚C
-15 -16
Max Attenuation (dB)
-17 -18 -19 -20 -21 -22 -23 -24 -25 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 20 dB 25˚C
Frequency (GHz)
VSWR vs. Frequency 20 dB State
Frequency (GHz)
20 dB State vs. Frequency CBP = 100 pF, CBL = 220 pF, RBP = 15 Ω
4
Alpha Industries, Inc. [781] 935-5150 • Fax [617] 824-4579 • Email sales@alphaind.com • www.alphaind.com
Specifications subject to change without notice. 5/00A
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