AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN

AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN Revision History AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN/AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN 78 ball FBGA PACKAGE Revision Rev 1.0 Details Preliminary datasheet Date Sep. 2016 Alliance Memory Inc. 511 Taylor Way, San Carlos, CA 94070 TEL: (650) 610-6800 FAX: (650) 620-9211 Alliance Memory Inc. reserves the right to change products or specification without notice Confidential - 1/84 - Rev.1.0 Sep.2016 AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN Features Overview • JEDEC Standard Compliant • Power supplies: VDD & VDDQ = +1.5V ± 0.075V • Industrial temperature: TC = -40~95°C • Supports JEDEC clock jitter specification • Fully synchronous operation • Fast clock rate: 800MHz • Differential Clock, CK & CK# • Bidirectional differential data strobe - DQS & DQS# • 8 internal banks for concurrent operation • 8n-bit prefetch architecture • Pipelined internal architecture • Precharge & active power down • Programmable Mode & Extended Mode registers • Additive Latency (AL): 0, CL-1, CL-2 • Programmable Burst lengths: 4, 8 • Burst type: Sequential / Interleave • Output Driver Impedance Control • 8192 refresh cycles / 64ms - Average refresh period 7.8µs @ -40°C ≦TC≦ +85°C 3.9µs @ +85°C ＜TC≦ +95°C • Write Leveling • ZQ Calibration • Dynamic ODT (Rtt_Nom & Rtt_WR) • RoHS compliant • Auto Refresh and Self Refresh • 78-ball 8 x 10.5 x 1.0mm FBGA package - Pb and Halogen Free The 1Gb Double-Data-Rate-3 DRAMs is double data rate architecture to achieve high-speed operation. It is internally configured as an eight bank DRAM. The 1Gb chip is organized as 16Mbit x 8 I/Os x 8 bank devices. These synchronous devices achieve high speed double-data-rate transfer rates of up to 1866 Mb/sec/pin for general applications. The chip is designed to comply with all key DDR3 DRAM key features and all of the control and address inputs are synchronized with a pair of externally supplied differential clocks. Inputs are latched at the cross point of differential clocks (CK rising and CK# falling). All I/Os are synchronized with differential DQS pair in a source synchronous fashion. These devices operate with a single 1.5V ± 0.075V power supply and are available in BGA packages. Table 1. Ordering Information Product part No Temperature Org Max Clock (MHz) Package AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN 128M x 8 Commercial 0°C to 95°C 800 78-ball FBGA AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN 128M x 8 Industrial -40°C to 95°C 800 78-ball FBGA Table 2. Speed Grade Information Confidential Speed Grade Clock Frequency CAS Latency tRCD (ns) tRP (ns) DDR3-1600 800 MHz 11 13.75 13.75 - 2/84 - Rev.1.0 Sep.2016 AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN Figure 1. Ball Assignment (FBGA Top View) … 1 2 3 7 8 9 A VSS VDD NC TDQS# VSS VDD B VSS VSSQ DQ0 DM/ TDQS . VSSQ VDDQ C VDDQ DQ2 DQS DQ1 DQ3 VSSQ D VSSQ DQ6 DQS# VDD VSS VSSQ E VREFDQ VDDQ DQ4 DQ7 DQ5 VDDQ F NC VSS RAS# CK VSS NC G ODT VDD CAS# CK# VDD CKE H NC CS# WE# A10/AP ZQ NC J VSS BA0 BA2 NC VREFCA VSS K VDD A3 A0 A12/BC# BA1 VDD L VSS A5 A2 A1 A4 VSS M VDD A7 A9 A11 A6 VDD N VSS RESET# A13 NC A8 VSS Confidential - 3/84 - Rev.1.0 Sep.2016 AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN Figure 2. Block Diagram Row Decoder DLL CLOCK BUFFER CK CK# CKE 16M x 8 CELL ARRAY (BANK #0) Column Decoder CS# RAS# CAS# WE# 16M x 8 CELL ARRAY (BANK #1) Column Decoder Row Decoder COMMAND DECODER CONTROL SIGNAL GENERATOR Row Decoder RESET# 16M x 8 CELL ARRAY (BANK #2) Column Decoder COLUMN COUNTER MODE REGISTER Row Decoder A10/AP A12/BC# 16M x 8 CELL ARRAY (BANK #3) Column Decoder A0-A9 A11 A13 BA0-BA2 Row Decoder ADDRESS BUFFER 16M x 8 CELL ARRAY (BANK #4) REFRESH COUNTER ZQ CAL ZQCL ZQCS Row Decoder Column Decoder 16M x 8 CELL ARRAY (BANK #5) Column Decoder RZQ DQS DQS# TDQS TDQS# Row Decoder VSSQ DATA STROBE BUFFER DQ Buffer 16M x 8 CELL ARRAY (BANK #6) Column Decoder DQ0 Row Decoder ~ DQ7 16M x 8 CELL ARRAY (BANK #7) Column Decoder ODT Confidential - 4/84 - DM Rev.1.0 Sep.2016 AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN Figure 3. State Diagram This simplified State Diagram is intended to provide an overview of the possible state transitions and the commands to control them. In particular, situations involving more than one bank, the enabling or disabling of on-die termination, and some other events are not captured in full detail. Power On Reset Procedure MRS,MPR, Write Leveling Initialization from any RESET state ZQCL ZQ Calibration MRS ZQCL,ZQCS Idle PD Active Power Down E X PD PRE = Precharge Precharge Power Down Activating PREA = Precharge All PD X MRS = Mode Register Set PD E REF = Refresh RESET = Start RESET Procedure Bank Activating Read = RD, RDS4, RDS8 Read A = RDA, RDAS4, RDAS8 ITE READ WR WRITE TE RI Write A = WRA, WRAS4, WRAS8 RE AD A W Write = WR, WRS4, WRS8 Refreshing REF ACT ACT = Active Self Refresh SR SR E X Power applied ZQCL = ZQ Calibration Long ZQCS = ZQ Calibration Short WRITE AD RE PDE = Enter Power-down PDX = Exit Power-down SRE = Self-Refresh entry SRX = Self-Refresh exit Reading READ Writing A WRITE A MPR = Multi-Purpose Register READ A ITE WR RE AD PR E ,P RE A A RE Automatic Sequence Command Sequence PRE, PREA P E, PR Writing A A Reading Precharging Confidential - 5/84 - Rev.1.0 Sep.2016 AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN Ball Descriptions Table 3. Ball Descriptions Symbol Type Description CK, CK# Input Differential Clock: CK and CK# are driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals are sampled on the crossing of positive edge of CK and negative edge of CK#. Output (Read) data is referenced to the crossings of CK and CK# (both directions of crossing). CKE Input Clock Enable: CKE activates (HIGH) and deactivates (LOW) the CK signal. If CKE goes LOW synchronously with clock, the internal clock is suspended from the next clock cycle and the state of output and burst address is frozen as long as the CKE remains LOW. When all banks are in the idle state, deactivating the clock controls the entry to the Power Down and Self Refresh modes. BA0-BA2 Input Bank Address: BA0-BA2 define to which bank the BankActivate, Read, Write, or Bank Precharge command is being applied. A0-A13 Input Address Inputs: A0-A13 are sampled during the BankActivate command (row address A0A13) and Read/Write command (column address A0-A9 with A10 defining Auto Precharge). A10/AP Input Auto-Precharge: A10 is sampled during Read/Write commands to determine whether Autoprecharge should be performed to the accessed bank after the Read/Write operation. (HIGH: Autoprecharge; LOW: no Autoprecharge). A10 is sampled during a Precharge command to determine whether the Precharge applies to one bank (A10 LOW) or all banks (A10 HIGH). A12/BC# Input Burst Chop: A12/BC# is sampled during Read and Write commands to determine if burst chop (on the fly) will be performed. (HIGH - no burst chop; LOW - burst chopped). CS# Input Chip Select: CS# enables (sampled LOW) and disables (sampled HIGH) the command decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is sampled HIGH. It is considered part of the command code. RAS# Input Row Address Strobe: The RAS# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction with the CAS# and WE# signals and is latched at the crossing of positive edges of CK and negative edge of CK#. When RAS# and CS# are asserted "LOW" and CAS# is asserted "HIGH" either the BankActivate command or the Precharge command is selected by the WE# signal. When the WE# is asserted "HIGH" the BankActivate command is selected and the bank designated by BA is turned on to the active state. When the WE# is asserted "LOW" the Precharge command is selected and the bank designated by BA is switched to the idle state after the precharge operation. CAS# Input Column Address Strobe: The CAS# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction with the RAS# and WE# signals and is latched at the crossing of positive edges of CK and negative edge of CK#. When RAS# is held "HIGH" and CS# is asserted "LOW" the column access is started by asserting CAS# "LOW". Then, the Read or Write command is selected by asserting WE# “HIGH" or “LOW". WE# Input Write Enable: The WE# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction with the RAS# and CAS# signals and is latched at the crossing of positive edges of CK and negative edge of CK#. The WE# input is used to select the BankActivate or Precharge command and Read or Write command. DQS, Input / DQS# Output Bidirectional Data Strobe: Specifies timing for Input and Output data. Read Data Strobe is edge triggered. Write Data Strobe provides a setup and hold time for data and DM. The data strobes DOS is paired with DQS# to provide differential pair signaling to the system during both reads and writes. TDQS Output Termination Data Strobe: When TDQS is enabled, DM is disabled, and the TDQS and TDQS# balls provide termination resistance. Input Data Input Mask: Input data is masked when DM is sampled HIGH during a write cycle. DM has an optional use as TDQS on the x8. TDQS# DM Confidential - 6/84 - Rev.1.0 Sep.2016 AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN DQ0 – DQ7 Input / Output Data I/O: The data bus input and output data are synchronized with positive and negative edges of DQS/DQS#. The I/Os are byte-maskable during Writes. ODT Input On Die Termination: ODT (registered HIGH) enables termination resistance internal to the DDR3 SDRAM. When enabled, ODT is applied to each DQ, DQS, DQS#, DM/TDQS and TDQS# signal. (When TDQS is enabled via Mode Register A11=1 in MR1) The ODT pin will be ignored if Mode-registers, MR1and MR2, are programmed to disable RTT. RESET# Input Active Low Asynchronous Reset: Reset is active when RESET# is LOW, and inactive when RESET# is HIGH. RESET# must be HIGH during normal operation. RESET# is a CMOS rail to rail signal with DC high and low at 80% and 20% of VDD VDD Supply Power Supply: +1.5V ±0.075V VSS Supply Ground VDDQ Supply DQ Power: +1.5V ±0.075V. VSSQ Supply DQ Ground VREFCA Supply Reference voltage for CA VREFDQ Supply Reference voltage for DQ ZQ Supply Reference pin for ZQ calibration. NC - Confidential No Connect: These pins should be left unconnected. - 7/84 - Rev.1.0 Sep.2016 AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN Operation Mode Truth Table The following tables provide a quick reference of available DDR3 SDRAM commands, including CKE power-down modes and bank-to-bank commands. Table 4. Truth Table (Note (1), (2)) Command State CKEn-1(3) CKEn DM BA0-2 A10/AP A0-9, 11, 13 Idle(4) H H X V Single Bank Precharge Any H H X V L V All Banks Precharge Any H H X V H Write (Fixed BL8 or BC4) Active(4) H H X V Write (BC4, on the fly) Active(4) H H X V Write (BL8, on the fly) Active(4) H H X V Active(4) H H X Active(4) H H Active(4) H Read (Fixed BL8 or BC4) Active(4) Read (BC4, on the fly) Active(4) Read (BL8, on the fly) Active(4) BankActivate A12/BC# RAS# CAS# WE# L L H H V L L H L V V L L H L L V V L H L L L V L L H L L L V H L H L L V H V V L H L L X V H V L L H L L H X V H V H L H L L H H X V L V V L H L H H H X V L V L L H L H H H X V L V H L H L H Active(4) H H X V H V V L H L H Active(4) H H X V H V L L H L H Active(4) H H X V H V H L H L H Idle H H X V L L L L No-Operation Any H H X V V V V L H H H Device Deselect Any H H X X X X X H X X X Refresh Idle H H X V V V V L L L H SelfRefresh Entry Idle H L X V V V V L L L H SelfRefresh Exit Idle L H X X X X X H X X X V V V V L H H H H L X X X X X H X X X V V V V L H H H L H X Active H X Active H Idle H Write with Autoprecharge (Fixed BL8 or BC4) Write with Autoprecharge (BC4, on the fly) Write with Autoprecharge (BL8, on the fly) Read with Autoprecharge (Fixed BL8 or BC4) Read with Autoprecharge (BC4, on the fly) Read with Autoprecharge (BL8, on the fly) (Extended) Mode Register Set Power Down Mode Entry Power Down Mode Exit Data Input Mask Disable Data Input Mask Enable(5) ZQ Calibration Long Idle Any Row address CS# OP code X X X X H X X X V V V V L H H H L X X X X X X X X X H X X X X X X X X H X X H X X L H H L X L H H L ZQ Calibration Short Idle H H X X L X NOTE 1: V=Valid data, X=Don't Care, L=Low level, H=High level NOTE 2: CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided. NOTE 3: CKEn-1 signal is input level one clock cycle before the commands are provided. NOTE 4: These are states of bank designated by BA signal. NOTE 5: DM can be enabled respectively. Confidential - 8/84 - Rev.1.0 Sep.2016 AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN Functional Description The DDR3 SDRAM is a high-speed dynamic random access memory internally configured as an eight-bank DRAM. The DDR3 SDRAM uses an 8n prefetch architecture to achieve high speed operation. The 8n Prefetch architecture is combined with an interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle at the I/O pins. A single read or write operation for the DDR3 SDRAM consists of a single 8n-bit wide, four clock data transfer at the internal DRAM core and two corresponding n-bit wide, one-half clock cycle data transfers at the I/O pins. Read and write operation to the DDR3 SDRAM are burst oriented, start at a selected location, and continue for a burst length of eight or a ‘chopped’ burst of four in a programmed sequence. Operation begins with the registration of an Active command, which is then followed by a Read or Write command. The address bits registered coincident with the Active command are used to select the bank and row to be activated (BA0-BA2 select the bank; A0-A13 select the row). The address bit registered coincident with the Read or Write command are used to select the starting column location for the burst operation, determine if the auto precharge command is to be issued (via A10), and select BC4 or BL8 mode ‘on the fly’ (via A12) if enabled in the mode register. Prior to normal operation, the DDR3 SDRAM must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. The following sections provide detailed information covering device reset and initialization, register definition, command descriptions and device operation. Figure 4. Reset and Initialization Sequence at Power-on Ramping Ta Tb Tc Td Te Tf Tg Th Ti Tj Tk CK# CK VDD VDDQ tCKSRX T=200µs T=500µs RESET# tIS Tmin=10ns CKE tDLLK tIS COMMAND Note 1 BA tXPR tMRD tMRD tMRD tMOD MRS MRS MRS MRS MR2 MR3 MR1 MR0 tZQinit ZQCL Note 1 VALID tIS ODT VALID tIS Static LOW in case RTT_Nom is enabled at time Tg, otherwise static HIGH or LOW VALID RTT NOTE 1. From time point Td until Tk NOP or DES commands must be applied between MRS and ZQCL commands. TIME BREAK Confidential - 9/84 - Don't Care Rev.1.0 Sep.2016 AS4C128M8D3A-12BIN AS4C128M8D3A-12BCN z Power-up and Initialization The Following sequence is required for POWER UP and Initialization. 1. Apply power (RESET# is recommended to be maintained below 0.2 x VDD, all other inputs may be undefined). RESET# needs to be maintained for minimum 200us with stable power. CKE is pulled “Low” anytime before RESET# being de-asserted (min. time 10ns). The power voltage ramp time between 300mV to VDDmin must be no greater than 200ms; and during the ramp, VDD>VDDQ and (VDD-VDDQ)