AM79R70

Am79R70 Ringing Subscriber Line Interface Circuit DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS I Ideal for ISDN-TA and set top applications I On-chip ringing with on-chip ring-trip detector I Low standby state power I Battery operation: — VBAT1: –40 V to –67 V — VBAT2: –19 V to VBAT1 I On-chip battery switching and feed selection I On-hook transmission I Polarity reversal option I Programmable constant-current feed I Programmable Open Circuit voltage I Programmable loop-detect threshold I Current gain = 1000 I Two-wire impedance set by single component I Ground-key detector I Tip Open state for ground-start lines I Internal VEE regulator (no external –5 V power supply required) I Two on-chip relay drivers and snubber circuits BLOCK DIAGRAM Relay Driver RTRIP1 RTRIP2 Relay Driver RYOUT2 RYE RYOUT1 D1 D2 C1 C2 C3 E1 DET RD VTX RSN RINGIN RDC RDCR A(TIP) Ring-Trip Detector HPA Two-Wire Interface HPB Signal Transmission B(RING) Power-Feed Controller Ground-Key Detector Off-Hook Detector Input Decoder and Control VBAT2 Switch Driver RSGL RSGH B2EN VBAT1 VCC VNEG BGND AGND/DGND Publication# 21776 Rev: D Amendment: /0 Issue Date: October 1999 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AMD family of subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC) products provide the telephone interface functions required throughout the worldwide market. AMD SLIC devices address all major telephony markets including central office (CO), private branch exchange (PBX), digital loop carrier (DLC), fiber-in-the-loop (FITL), radio-in-the-loop (RITL), hybrid fiber coax (HFC), and video telephony applications. The AMD SLIC devices offer support of BORSHT (battery feed, overvoltage protection, ringing, supervision, hybrid, and test) functions with features including current limiting, on-hook transmission, polarity reversal, tip-open, and loop-current detection. These features allow reduction of linecard cost by minimizing component count, conserving board space, and supporting automated manufacturing. The AMD SLIC devices provide the two- to four-wire hybrid function, DC loop feed, and two-wire supervision. Two-wire termination is programmed by a scaled impedance network. Transhybrid balance can be achieved with an external balance circuit or simply programmed using a companion AMD codec device, the Am79C02/03/031 DSLAC™ device, the Am79Q02/021/031 Programmable Quad SLAC (QSLAC™) device, or the Am79Q5457/ 4457 Nonprogrammable QSLAC device. The Am79R70 Ringing SLIC device is a bipolar monolithic SLIC that offers on-chip ringing. Now designers can achieve significant cost reductions at the system level for short-loop applications by integrating the ringing function on chip. Examples of such applications would be ISDN Terminal Adaptors and set top boxes. Using a CMOS-compatible input waveform and wave shaping R-C network, the Am79R70 Ringing SLIC can provide trapezoidal wave ringing to meet various design requirements. In order to further enhance the suitability of this device in short-loop, distributed switching applications, AMD has maximized power savings by incorporating battery switching on chip. The Am79R70 Ringing SLIC device switches between two battery supplies such that in the Off-hook (active) state, a low battery is used to save power. In order to meet the Open Circuit voltage requirements of fax machines and maintenance termination units (MTU), the SLIC automatically switches to a higher voltage in the On-hook (standby) state. Like all of the AMD SLIC devices, the Am79R70 Ringing SLIC device supports on-hook transmission, ringtrip detection and programmable loop-detect threshold. The Am79R70 Ringing SLIC device is a programmable constant-current feed device with two on-chip relay drivers to operate external relays. This unique device is available in the proven AMD 75 V bipolar process in 32-pin PLCC packages. 2 Am79R70 Data Sheet ORDERING INFORMATION Standard Products AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the elements below. Am79R70 J C TEMPERATURE RANGE C = Commercial (0°C to 70°C)* PACKAGE TYPE J = 32-pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PL 032) S = 28-pin Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOW 028) POLARITY REVERSAL OPTION Blank = No Polarity Reversal –1 = Polarity Reversal DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION Am79R70 Subscriber Line Interface Circuit Valid Combinations Am79R70 –1 JC SC Valid Combinations Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations, to check on newly released combinations, and to obtain additional data on AMD’s standard military grade products. Note: * Functionality of the device from 0°C to +70°C is guaranteed by production testing. SLIC Products 3 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS Top View 32-Pin PLCC RYOUT2 B(RING) VBAT2 BGND A(TIP) VCC 4 RYE RYOUT1 B2EN VBAT1 D1 E1 C3 C2 DET 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 C1 3 2 1 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 RTRIP1 RTRIP2 HPB HPA RINGIN RDCR VTX VNEG RSN 15 D2 16 17 RSGH NC 18 RSGL 19 20 RDC 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 AGND/DGND VBAT1 B2EN RSVD VBAT2 VCC BGND B(RING) A(TIP) RD RTRIP1 RTRIP2 HPB HPA RINGIN 28-Pin SOIC RSVD E1 C3 C2 DET C1 RSGH RSGL RDC AGND RSN VNEG VTX Notes: 1. Pin 1 is marked for orientation. 2. NC = No connect 3. RSVD = Reserved. Do not connect to this pin. RDCR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 4 Am79R70 Data Sheet RD PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin Names AGND/DGND A(TIP) B2EN BGND B(RING) C3–C1 D1 D2 DET E1 HPA HPB RD RDC Type Gnd Output Input Gnd Output Input Input Input Output Input Capacitor Capacitor Resistor Resistor Output of A(TIP) power amplifier. VBAT2 enable. Logic Low enables operation from VBAT2. Logic High enables operation from VBAT1. TTL compatible. Battery (power) ground Output of B(RING) power amplifier. Decoder. TTL compatible. C3 is MSB and C1 is LSB. Relay1 control. TTL compatible. Logic Low activates the Relay1 relay driver. (Option) Relay2 control. TTL compatible. Logic Low activates the Relay2 relay driver. Detector. Logic Low indicates that the selected detector is tripped. Logic inputs C3–C1 and E1 select the detector. Open-collector with a built-in 15 kΩ pull-up resistor. (Option) A logic High selects the off-hook detector. A logic Low selects the ground-key detector. TTL compatible. High-pass filter capacitor. A(TIP) side of high-pass filter capacitor. High-pass filter capacitor. B(RING) side of high-pass filter capacitor. Detect resistor. Threshold modification and filter point for the off-hook detector. DC feed resistor. Connection point for the DC-feed current programming network, which also connects to the receiver summing node (RSN). VRDC is negative for normal polarity and positive for reverse polarity. Connection point for feedback during ringing. Ring Signal Input. Pin for ring signal input. Square-wave shaped by external RC filter. Requires 50% duty cycle. CMOS-compatible input. Saturation Guard High. Pin for resistor to adjust Open Circuit voltage when operating from VBAT1. Saturation Guard Low. Pin for resistor to adjust the anti-saturation cut-in voltage when operating from both VBAT1 and VBAT2. The metallic current (AC and DC) between A(TIP) and B(RING) is equal to 1000 x the current into this pin. The networks that program receive gain, two-wire impedance, and feed resistance all connect to this node. Ring-trip detector. Ring-trip detector threshold set and filter pin. Ring-trip detector threshold offset (switch to VBAT1). For power conservation in any nonringing state, this switch is open. Common Emitter of RYOUT1/RYOUT2. Emitter output of RYOUT1 and RYOUT2. Normally connected to relay ground. Relay/switch driver. Open-collector driver with emitter internally connected to RYE. (Option) Relay/switch driver. Open-collector driver with emitter internally connected to RYE. Battery supply and connection to substrate. Power supply to output amplifiers. Connect to off-hook battery through a diode. Positive analog power supply. Negative analog power supply. This pin is the return for the internal VEE regulator. Transmit Audio. This output is a 0.5066 gain version of the A(TIP) and B(RING) metallic AC voltage. VTX also sources the two-wire input impedance programming network. Description Analog and digital ground are connected internally to a single pin. RDCR RINGIN RSGH RSGL RSN — Input Input Input Input RTRIP1 RTRIP2 RYE RYOUT1 RYOUT2 VBAT1 VBAT2 VCC VNEG VTX Input Input Output Output Output Battery Battery Power Power Output SLIC Products 5 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Storage temperature ......................... –55°C to +150°C VCC with respect to AGND/DGND .......... 0.4 V to +7 V VNEG with respect to AGND/DGND ...... 0.4 V to VBAT2 VBAT2 ....................................................VBAT1 to GND VBAT1 with respect to AGND/DGND: Continuous..................................... +0.4 V to –80 V 10 ms ............................................. +0.4 V to –85 V BGND with respect to AGND/DGND........ +3 V to –3 V A(TIP) or B(RING) to BGND: Continuous ...............................VBAT1 –5 V to +1 V 10 ms (f = 0.1 Hz) ..................VBAT1 –10 V to +5 V 1 µs (f = 0.1 Hz) .....................VBAT1 –15 V to +8 V 250 ns (f = 0.1 Hz) ...............VBAT1 –20 V to +12 V Current from A(TIP) or B(RING).....................±150 mA RYOUT1, RYOUT2 current................................75 mA RYOUT1, RYOUT2 voltage ..................... RYE to +7 V RYOUT1, RYOUT2 transient ................. RYE to +10 V RYE voltage ........................................ BGND to VBAT1 C3–C1, D2–D1, E1, B2EN, and RINGIN Input voltage ......................... –0.4 V to VCC + 0.4 V Maximum power dissipation, continuous, TA = 70°C, No heat sink (See note): In 32-pin PLCC package..............................1.67 W In 28-pin SOIC package ..............................1.25 W Thermal Data:................................................................ θJA In 32-pin PLCC package....................... 45°C/W typ In 28-pin SOIC package ........................ 60°C/W typ OPERATING RANGES Commercial (C) Devices Ambient temperature ............................. 0°C to +70°C* VCC ..................................................... 4.75 V to 5.25 V VNEG .................................................. –4.75 V to VBAT2 VBAT1 .................................................... –40 V to –67 V VBAT2 .................................................... –19 V to VBAT1 AGND/DGND.......................................................... 0 V BGND with respect to AGND/DGND ........................ –100 mV to +100 mV Load resistance on VTX to ground .............. 20 kΩ min The Operating Ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed. * Functionality of the device from 0°C to +70°C is guaranteed by production testing. Note: Thermal limiting circuitry on chip will shut down the circuit at a junction temperature of about 165°C. The device should never see this temperature and operation above 145°C junction temperature may degrade device reliability. See the SLIC Packaging Considerations for more information. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device failure. Functionality at or above these limits is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability. 6 Am79R70 Data Sheet ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Description Transmission Performance 2-wire return loss ZVTX, analog output impedance VVTX, analog output offset voltage ZRSN, analog input impedance Overload level, 2-wire and 4-wire, off hook Active state Overload level, 2-wire THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) THD, on hook, OHT state On hook, RLAC = 600 Ω +3 dBm, BAT2 = –24 V 0 dBm, RLAC = 600 Ω, BAT1 = –67 V 200 Hz to 3.4 kHz 200 Hz to 800 Hz, Normal polarity Active or OHT state 0 to 100 Hz, TA = +25°C 40 40 12 28 25 +7 –83 0 dBm, 1 kHz 0 dBm, 1 kHz OHT state, on hook OHT state, on hook 300 to 3400 Hz relative to 1 kHz +3 dBm to –55 dBm relative to 0 dBm 0 dBm to –37 dBm +3 dBm to 0 dBm 0 dBm, 1 kHz –0.20 –6.22 –0.35 –6.37 –0.10 –0.10 –0.10 –0.35 3 0 –6.02 0 –6.02 +14 –76 +0.20 –5.82 +0.35 –5.77 dB +0.10 +0.10 +0.10 +0.35 µs 3, 4 3, 4 3 1, 4, 6 2.5 0.88 –64 –50 –40 dB 5 –50 1 200 Hz to 3.4 kHz (Test Circuit D) 26 3 20 +50 20 dB Ω mV Ω Vpk Vrms 4 2a 2b 1, 4, 6 4 Test Conditions (See Note 1) Min Typ Max Unit Note Longitudinal Performance (See Test Circuit C) Longitudinal to metallic L-T, L-4 balance Longitudinal signal generation 4-L Longitudinal current per pin (A or B) Longitudinal impedance at A or B Idle Channel Noise C-message weighted noise Psophometric weighted noise Gain accuracy Gain accuracy Gain accuracy Gain accuracy 4- to 2-wire 2- to 4-wire and 4- to 4-wire 4- to 2-wire 2- to 4-wire and 4- to 4-wire dBrnC dBmp 4 dB mArms Ω/pin 4 Insertion Loss and Four- to Four-Wire Balance Return Signal (See Test Circuits A and B) 3 Gain accuracy over frequency Gain tracking Gain tracking OHT state, on hook Group delay SLIC Products 7 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Description Line Characteristics IL, Loop-current accuracy IL, Long loops, Active state IL, Accuracy, Standby state IL in constant-current region, B2EN = 0 RLDC = 600 Ω, RSGL = open RLDC = 750 Ω, RSGL = short V BAT1 – 10 V I L = -------------------------------------R L + 400 IL = constant-current region TA = 25°C ILLIM IL, Loop current, Open Circuit state IA, Pin A leakage, Tip Open state IB, Pin B current, Tip Open state VA, Standby, ground-start signaling VAB, Open Circuit voltage Power Supply Rejection Ratio (VRIPPLE = 100 mVrms), Active Normal State VCC VNEG VBAT1 VBAT2 Power Dissipation On hook, Open Circuit state On hook, Standby state On hook, OHT state On hook, Active state Off hook, Standby state Off hook, OHT state Off hook, Active state Supply Currents ICC, On-hook VCC supply current Open Circuit state Standby state OHT state Active state–normal Open Circuit state Standby state OHT state Active state–normal Open Circuit state Standby state OHT state Active state–normal 3.0 3.2 6.2 6.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.45 0.6 2.0 2.7 4.5 5.5 8.0 9.0 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.5 4.0 5.0 VBAT1 VBAT2 VBAT1 VBAT1 VBAT1 or VBAT2 VBAT1 VBAT2 RL = 300 Ω RL = 300 Ω RL = 300 Ω 48 55 200 220 2000 2000 550 100 80 300 350 2800 2200 750 mW 9 9 50 Hz to 3400 Hz 50 Hz to 3400 Hz 50 Hz to 3400 Hz 50 Hz to 3400 Hz 33 30 30 30 50 40 50 50 dB 5 Active, A and B to ground OHT, A and B to ground RL = 0 RL = 0 B to ground A to –48 V = 7 kΩ, B to ground = 100 Ω –7.5 42 34 –5 V 7 0.9IL 20 20 0.8IL IL 21.7 IL 1.2IL mA 18 27 55 55 39 110 4 100 100 µA mA 4 1.1IL Test Conditions (See Note 1) Min Typ Max Unit Note INEG, On-hook VNEG supply current mA IBAT, On-hook VBAT supply current 8 Am79R70 Data Sheet ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Description VIH, Input High voltage VIL, Input Low voltage IIH, Input High current IIL, Input Low current Logic Output DET VOL, Output Low voltage VOH, Output High voltage Ring-Trip Detector Input Ring detect accuracy BAT1 – 1 IRTD =  --------------------------- + 24 µ A • 335  RRT1  Bat1 = –67 V, ringload = 1570 Ω VRINGIN = 2.5 V –10 +10 % IOUT = 0.8 mA, 15 kΩ to VCC IOUT = –0.1 mA, 15 kΩ to VCC 2.4 0.40 V –75 –400 Test Conditions (See Note 1) Min 2.0 0.8 40 Typ Max Unit Note Logic Inputs (C3–C1, D2–D1, E1, and B2EN) V µA Ring Signal VAB, Ringing VAB Ringing offset ∆VAB/∆VRINGIN (RINGIN gain) Ground-Key Detector Thresholds Ground-key resistive threshold Ground-key current threshold Loop Detector RLTH, Loop-resistance detect threshold Active, VBAT1 Active, VBAT2 Standby IOL = 30 mA IOL = 40 mA VOH = +5 V IZ = 100 µA IZ = 30 mA 6.6 7.9 11 –20 –20 –12 +0.25 +0.30 20 20 12 +0.4 +0.8 100 % 8 B to ground B to ground 2 5 11 10 kΩ mA 57 61 0 180 Vpk V — Relay Driver Output (RELAY1 and 2) VOL, On voltage (each output) VOL, On voltage (each output) IOH, Off leakage (each output) Zener breakover (each output) Zener on voltage (each output) V µA V 4 RELAY DRIVER SCHEMATIC RYOUT1 RYOUT2 RYE BGND BGND SLIC Products 9 Notes: 1. Unless otherwise noted, test conditions are BAT1 = –67 V, BAT2 = –24 V, VCC = +5 V, VNEG = –5 V, RL = 600 Ω, RDC1 = 80 kΩ, RDC2 = 20 kΩ, RD = 75 kΩ, no fuse resistors, CHP = 0.018 µF, CDC = 1.2 µF, D1 = D2 = 1N400x, two-wire AC input impedance (ZSL) is a 600 Ω resistance synthesized by the programming network shown below. RSGL = open, RSGH = open, RDCR = 2 kΩ, RRT1 = 430 kΩ, RRT2 = 12 kΩ, CRT = 1.5 µF, RSLEW = 150 kΩ, CSLEW = 0.33 µF. VTX RT1 = 150 kΩ RT2 = 150 kΩ CT1 = 60 pF RSN RRX = 300 kΩ ~ VRX 2. a. Overload level is defined when THD = 1%. b. Overload level is defined when THD = 1.5%. 3. Balance return signal is the signal generated at VTX by VRX. This specification assumes that the two-wire AC load impedance matches the programmed impedance. 4. Not tested in production. This parameter is guaranteed by characterization or correlation to other tests. 5. This parameter is tested at 1 kHz in production. Performance at other frequencies is guaranteed by characterization. 6. Group delay can be greatly reduced by using a ZT network such as that shown in Note 1 above. The network reduces the group delay to less than 2 µs and increases 2WRL. The effect of group delay on linecard performance may also be compensated for by synthesizing complex impedance with the QSLAC or DSLAC device. 7. Open Circuit VAB can be modified using RSGH. 8. RD must be greater than 56 kΩ. Refer to Table 2 for typical value of RLTH. 9. Lower power is achieved by switching into low-battery state in standby. Standby loop current is returned to VBAT1 regardless of the battery selected. Table 1. SLIC Decoding (DET) Output State 0 1 2 3 4 5 6* 7* C3 C2 C1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2-Wire Status Open Circuit Ringing Active On-hook TX (OHT) Tip Open Standby Active Polarity Reversal OHT Polarity Reversal E1 = 1 Ring trip Ring trip Loop detector Loop detector Loop detector Loop detector Loop detector Loop detector E1 = 0 Ring trip Ring trip Ground key Ground key Ground key Ground key Ground key Ground key B2EN = 1** VBAT1 B2EN B2EN Battery Selection Notes: * Only –1 performance grade devices support polarity reversal. ** For correct ground-start operation using Tip Open, VBAT1 on-hook battery must be used. 10 Am79R70 Data Sheet Table 2. User-Programmable Components Z T = 500 ( Z 2WIN – 2RF ) ZT is connected between the VTX and RSN pins. The fuse resistors are RF, and Z2WIN is the desired 2-wire AC input impedance. When computing ZT, the internal current amplifier pole and any external stray capacitance between VTX and RSN must be taken into account. ZRX is connected from VRX to RSN. ZT is defined above, and G42L is the desired receive gain. RDC1, RDC2, and CDC form the network connected to the RDC pin. ILOOP is the desired loop current in the constant-current region. RDCR1, RDCR2, and CDCR form the network connected to the RDCR pin. See Applications Circuit for these components. ZL 1000 • ZT Z RX = ----------- • ------------------------------------------------G42L ZT + 500 ( ZL + 2R F ) 2500 R DC1 + R DC2 = -------------I LOOP 3000 R DCR1 + RDCR2 = --------------------Iringlim R DC1 + R DC2 C DC = 19 ms • --------------------------------RDC1 R DC2 C DCR R DCR1 + R DCR2 = ---------------------------------------- • 150 µ s R DCR1 R DCR2 CDCR sets the ringing time constant, which can be between 15 µs and 150 µs. R D = R LTH • 12.67 for high battery state RD is the resistor connected from the RD pin to GND and RLTH is the loop-resistance threshold between on-hook and off-hook detection. RD should be greater than 56 kΩ to guarantee detection will occur in the Standby state. Choose the value of RD for high battery state; then use the equation for RLTH to find where the threshold is for low battery. This is the same equation as for RD in the preceding equation, except solved for RLTH. For low battery, the detect threshold is slightly higher, which will avoid oscillating between states. RLTH standby < RLTH active VBAT1 < RLTH active VBAT2, which will guarantee no unstable states under all operating conditions. This equation will show at what resistance the standby threshold will be; it is actually a current threshold rather than a resistance threshold, which is shown by the Vbat dependency. Loop-Threshold Detect Equations RD R LTH = ------------ for high battery 12.67 RD R LTH = ------------ for low battery 11.37 V BAT1 – 10 R LTH = ----------------------------- • R D – 400 – 2R F 915 SLIC Products 11 DC FEED CHARACTERISTICS 50 5) VAPPH High Battery Anti-Sat 4) VASH 40 VAB (Volts) 30 1) Constant-Current Region 20 3) VAPPL Low Battery Anti-Sat 2) VASL 10 0 IL (mA) 30 Figure 1. Typical VAB vs. IL DC Feed Characteristics R DC = R DC1 + R DC2 = 20 k Ω + 80 k Ω = 100 k Ω ( V BAT1 = – 67 V , V BAT2 = – 24 V ) Notes: 1. Constant-current region: 2500 V AB = IL R L = ------------ R L ; where R L = R L + 2RF RDC 1000 • ( 104 • 10 + R SGL ) V ASL = ------------------------------------------------------------------ ; where RSGL = resistor to GND, B2EN = logic Low. 3 6720 • 10 + ( 80 • R SGL ) 1000 • ( R SGL – 56 • 10 ) V ASL = -------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGL = resistor to VCC, B2EN = logic Low. 3 6720 • 10 + ( 80 • R SGL ) RSGL to VCC must be greater than 100 kΩ. V APPL = 4.17 + V ASL V APPL I LOOPL = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------( RDC1 + R DC2 ) -------------------------------------- + 2R F + R LOOP 600 4. High battery V ASH = V ASHH + V ASL 1000 • ( 70 • 10 + R SGH ) V ASHH = ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGH = resistor to GND, B2EN = logic High. 3 1934 • 10 + ( 31.75 • RSGH ) 1000 • ( R SGH + 2.75 • 10 ) V ASHH = ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ; where RSGH = resistor to VCC, B2EN = logic High. 3 1934 • 10 + ( 31.75 • RSGH ) RSGH to VCC must be greater than 100 kΩ. V APPH = 4.17 + VASH V APPH I LOOPH = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------( R DC1 + R DC2 ) -------------------------------------- + 2RF + R LOOP 600 3 3 3 3 2. Low battery Anti-sat region: 3. Anti-sat region: 5. 12 Am79R70 Data Sheet RING-TRIP COMPONENTS RRT2 = 12 k Ω CRT = 1.5 µ F V BAT1 R RT1 = 320 • CF • ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ • ( R LRT + 150 + 2R F ) Vbat – 5 – ( 24 µ A • 320 • CF • ( R LRT + 150 + 2R F ) ) where RLRT = Loop-detection threshold resistance for ring trip and CF = Crest factor of ringing signal (≈ 1.25) RSLEW, CSLEW Ring waveform rise time ≈ 0.214 • (RSLEW • CSLEW) ≈ tr. For a 1.25 crest factor @ 20 Hz, tr ≈ 10 mS. ∴ (RSLEW = 150 kΩ, CSLEW = 0.33 µF.) CSLEW should be changed if a different crest factor is desired. 0 Ringing Reference (Input to RSLEW) B(RING) A(TIP) Battery This is the best time for switching between RINGING and other states for minimizing detect switching transients. Figure 2. Ringing Waveforms A a RL b IL SLIC RSN RDC2 CDC RDC1 B RDC Feed current programmed by RDC1 and RDC2 Figure 3. Feed Programming SLIC Products 13 TEST CIRCUITS A(TIP) RL 2 VL RL 2 B(RING) RSN VAB SLIC AGND RT RRX VTX IL2-4 = 20 log (VTX / VAB) A. Two- to Four-Wire Insertion Loss A(TIP) SLIC VAB RL VTX AGND RT RRX B(RING) RSN VRX IL4-2 = 20 log (VAB / VRX) BRS = 20 log (VTX / VRX) B. Four- to Two-Wire Insertion Loss and Four- to Four-Wire Balance Return Signal 1 ωC