AS1113-BQFR

A S1113 5 0mA, 16-Channel LED Driv e r w i t h D i a g n o s t i c s D a ta s h e e t 1 General Description The AS1113 is designed to drive up to 16 LEDs through a fast serial interface and features 16 output constant current drivers and an on-chip diagnostic read-back function. The high clock-frequency (up to 50MHz), adjustable output current, and flexible serial interface makes the device perfectly suited for high-volume transmission applications. Output current is adjustable (up to 50mA/channel) using an external resistor (REXT). The serial interface with Schmitt trigger inputs includes an integrated shift register. Additionally, an internal data register stores the currently displayed data. The device features integrated diagnostics for overtemperature, open-LED, and shorted-LED conditions. Integrated registers store global fault status information during load as well as the detailed temperature/openLED/shorted-LED diagnostics results. The AS1113 also features a low-current diagnostic mode to minimize display flicker during fault testing. The AS1113 is available in a 24-pin SSOP and the 28pin QFN (5x5mm) package. If a higher output current is needed, please see the AS1110 with 100mA drive capability. 2 Key Features ! ! 16 Constant-Current Output Channels Excellent Output Current Accuracy - Between Channels: 25mA If multiple AS1113 devices are cascaded and tr or tf is large, it may be critical to achieve the timing required for data transfer between two cascaded LED drivers. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 6 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s 7 Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 3. Output Current vs. REXT, VDD = 5V; VDS = 0.8V, TAMB = 25°C 100 Figure 4. Relative Output Current Error vs. VDD, Iout/Iout@VDD=5V - 1, TAMB = 25°C 2 Relative Output Current Error (%) . 1.5 1 REXT = 744Ω; VDS = 0.5V IOUT (mA) . 0.5 0 10 -0.5 -1 REXT = 372Ω; VDS = 0.6V -1.5 -2 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 1 100 REXT (Ω) 1000 10000 VDD (V) Figure 5. Output Current vs. VDS; VDD = 5V, TAMB = 25°C 60 50 Figure 6. Output Current vs. VDS; VDD = 5V, TAMB = 25°C 60 50 REXT = 376Ω REXT = 470Ω REXT = 627Ω REXT = 940Ω REXT = 376Ω REXT = 470Ω REXT = 627Ω REXT = 940Ω IOUT (mA) . 30 20 10 0 0 3 6 9 IOUT (mA) . 15 40 40 30 20 10 0 12 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 VDS (V) VDS (V) www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 7 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n 8 Detailed Description The AS1113 is designed to drive up to 16 LEDs through a fast serial interface and 16 constant-current output drivers. Furthermore, the AS1113 provides diagnostics for detecting open- or shorted-LEDs, as well as over-temperature conditions for LED display systems, especially LED traffic sign applications. The AS1113 contains an 16-bit shift register and an 16-bit data register, which convert serial input data into parallel output format. At AS1113 output stages, sixteen regulated current sinks are designed to provide uniform and constant current with excellent matching between ports for driving LEDs within a wide range of forward voltage variations. External output current is adjustable from 0.5 to 50mA using an external resistor for flexibility in controlling the brightness intensity of LEDs. The AS1113 guarantees to endure 15V maximum at the outputs. The serial interface is capable of operating at a minimum of 30 MHz, satisfying the requirements of high-volume data transmission. Using a multiplexed input/output technique, the AS1113 adds additional functionality to pins SDO, LD and OEN. These pins provide highly useful functions (open- and shorted-LED detection, over-temperature detection), thus reducing pin count. Over-temperature detection will work on-the-run, whereas the open- and shorted-LED detection can be used on-the-run or in low-current diagnostic mode (see page 15). Figure 7. Block Diagram +VLED OUTN10 OUTN12 OUTN13 OUTN14 OUTN15 Global Error Detection OUTN11 OUTN0 OUTN1 OUTN2 OUTN3 OUTN4 OUTN5 OUTN6 OUTN7 OUTN8 OUTN9 REXT Current Generators OEN LD Temperature Detection 16-Bit Open Detection & Error Register 16-Bit Short Detection & Error Register AS1113 16-Bit Data Register Detailed Error Detection CLK SDI 16-Bit Shift Register Control Logic SDO Indicates 16 Bit Path www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 8 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n Serial Interface Data accesses are made serially via pins SDI and SDO. At each CLK rising edge, the signal present at pin SDI is shifted into the first bit of the internal shift register and the other bits are shifted ahead of the first bit. The MSB is the first bit to be clocked in. In error-detection mode the shift register will latch-in the corresponding error data of temperature-, open-, and short-error register with each falling edge of LD. The 16-bit data register will latch the data of the shift register at each rising edge of LD. This data is then used to drive the current generator output drivers to switch on the corresponding LEDs as OEN goes low. Timing Diagrams This section contains timing diagrams referenced in other sections of this data sheet. Figure 8. Normal Mode Timing Diagram tW(CLK) CLK 50% 50% 50% tSU(D) SDI 50% tH(D) 50% SDO 50% tP1 tW(L) LD 50% tSU(L) 50% tH(L) OEN OEN Low = Output Enabled OUTNx High = Output Off OUTNx Low = Output On OUTNx 50% tP2 Figure 9. Output Delay Timing Diagram tW(OE) OEN 50% tP3 90% OUTN0 50% tOF tSTAG OUTN1 50% 10% 50% tP3 90% 10% tOR tSTAG 50% 50% 14XtSTAG OUTN15 50% 14XtSTAG 50% www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 9 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n Figure 10. Data Input Timing Diagram OEN tSU(L) tSU(OE) tW(OE) LD 16 CLK Pulses tW(L) CLK tSU(D) SDI0 Data Bit 15 Data Bit 14 Data Bit 13 Data Bit 12 Data Bit Data Bit n 2 Data Bit 1 Data Bit 0 tH(D) SDO0 Old Data Old Data Old Data Old Data Old Data Old Data Old Data Old Data Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit n Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 tP1 Don’t Care Don’t Care Figure 11. Data Input Example Timing Diagram Time CLK SDI LD OEN OUTN0 OUTN1 OUTN2 OUTN3 OUTN4 OUTN5 OUTN6 OUTN7 OUTN8 OUTN9 OUTN10 OUTN11 OUTN12 OUTN13 OUTN14 OUTN15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D1 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 10 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n Figure 12. Switching Global Error Mode Timing Diagram OEN tTESTING tGSW(ERROR) tSU(ERROR) tP(I/O) tP(I/O) tP(I/O) tGSW(ERROR) LD CLK tGSW(ERROR) SDI TFLAG(IN) OFLAG(IN) SFLAG(IN) SDO Don’t Care tP4 TFLAG Don’t Care OFLAG Don’t Care SFLAG Acquisition of Error Status tSW(ERROR) tSW(ERROR) Error-Detection Mode Acquisition of the error status occurs at the rising edge of OEN. Error-detection mode is started on the rising edge of LD when OEN is high. The CLK signal must be low when entering error detection mode. Error detection for open- and shorted-LEDs can only be performed for LEDs that are switched on during test time. To switch between error-detection modes clock pulses are needed (see Table 5). Note: To test all LEDs, a test pattern that turns on all LEDs must be input to the AS1113. Global Error Mode Global error mode is entered when error-detection mode is started. Clock pulses during this period are used to select between temperature, open-LED, and shorted-LED tests, as well as low-current diagnostic mode and shutdown mode (see Table 5). In global error mode, an error flag (TFLAG, OFLAG, SFLAG) is delivered to pin SDO if any errors are encountered. Table 5. Global Error Mode Selections Clock Pulses Output Port 0 1 2 3 4 Don't Care Enabled Enabled Don't Care Don't Care Error-Detection Mode Over-Temperature Detection Open-LED Detection Shorted-LED Detection Low-Current Diagnostic Mode Shutdown Mode SDI = 1: Wakeup SDI = 0: Shutdown Global Error Flag/Shutdown Condition TFLAG = SDO = 1: No over-temperature warning. TFLAG = SDO = 0: Over-temperature warning. OFLAG = SDO = 1: No open-LED error. OFLAG = SDO = 0: Open-LED error. SFLAG = SDO = 1: No shorted-LED error. SFLAG = SDO = 0: Shorted-LED error. Note: For a valid result SDI must be 1 for the first device. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 11 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n If there are multiple AS1113s in a chain, the error flag will be gated through all devices. To get a valid result at the end of the chain, a logic 1 must be applied to the SDI input of the first device of the chain. If one device produces an error this error will show up after n*tP(I/O) + tSW(ERROR) at pin SDO of the last device in the chain. This means it is not possible to identify which device in the chain produced the error. Therefore, if a global error occurs, the detailed error report can be run to identify which AS1113, or LED produced the error. Note: When no error has occurred, the detailed error report can be skipped, setting LD and subsequently OEN low. Error Detection Functions Open-LED Detection The AS1113 open-LED detection is based on the comparison between VDS and VTHL. The open LED status is aquired at the rising edge of OEN and stored internally. While detecting open-LEDs the output port must be turned on. Open LED detection can be started with 1 clock pulse during error detection mode while the output port is turned on. Note: LEDs which are turned off at test time cannot be tested and will be shown as a logic 1 in the detailed error report. Table 6. Open LED Detection Modes Output Port State On On Effective Output Point Conditions VDS < VTHL VDS > VTHL Detected Open-LED Error Status Code 0 1 Meaning Open Circuit Normal Shorted-LED The AS1113 shorted-LED detection is based on the comparison between VDS and VTHH. The shortened LED status is aquired at the rising edge of OEN and stored internally. While detecting shorted-LEDs the output port must be turned on. Shorted-LED detection can be started with 2 clock pulses during error detection mode while the output port is turned on. For valid results, the voltage at OUTN0:OUTN15 must be lower then VTHH under low-current diagnostic mode operating conditions. This can be achieved by reducing the VLED voltage or by adding additional diodes, resistors or LED’s. Note: LEDs which are turned off at test time cannot be tested and will be shown as a logic 1 in the detailed error report. Table 7. Shorted LED Detection Modes Output Port State On On Effective Output Point Conditions VDS > VTHH VDS < VTHH Detected Shorted-LED Error Status Code 0 1 Meaning Short Circuit Normal Overtemperature Thermal protection for the AS1113 is provided by continuously monitoring the device’s core temperature. The overtemperature status is aquired at the rising edge of OEN and stored internally. Table 8. Overtemperature Modes Output Port State Don’t Care Don’t Care Effective Output Point Conditions Temperature > TOV1 Temperature < TOV1 Detected Overtemperature Status Code 0 1 Meaning Overtemperature Condition Normal www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 12 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n Detailed Error Reports The detailed error report can be read out after global error mode has been run. At the falling edge of LD, the detailed error report of the selected test is latched into the shift register and can be clocked out with n*16 clock cycles (n is the number of AS1113s in a chain) via pin SDO. At the same time new data can be written into the shift register, which is loaded on the next rising edge of pin LD. This pattern is shown at the output drivers, at the falling edge of OEN. Detailed Temperature Warning Report The detailed temperature warning report can be read out immediately after global error mode has been run. SDI must be 1 for the first device. Bit0 of the 16bit data word represents the temperature flag of the chip. Figure 13. Detailed Temperature Warning Report Timing Diagram Global Flag Readout OEN tGSW(ERROR) LD t(SU)ERROR CLK tP4 tH(L) Detailed Error Report Readout SDI DBit15 DBit14 DBit13 DBit12 DBitn DBit2 DBit1 DBit0 Don’t Care Don’t Care New Data Input SDO tP4 For detailed timing information see Timing Diagrams on page 9. TFLAG Undefined Temperature Error Report Output TBit0 tP1 Detailed Temperature Warning Report Example Consider a case where four AS1113s are cascaded in one chain. The detailed error report lists the temperatures for each device in the chain: IC1:[70°] IC2:[85°] IC3:[170°] IC4:[60°] In this case, IC3 is overheated and will generate a global error, and therefore 4*16 clock cycles are needed to write out the detailed temperature warning report, and optionally read in new data. The detailed temperature warning report would look like this: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1 The 0 in the detailed temperature warning report indicates that IC3 is the device with the over-temperature condition. Note: In an actual report there are no spaces in the output. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 13 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n Detailed Open-LED Error Report The detailed open-LED error report can be read out immediately after global error mode has been run. SDI must be 1 for the first device. Figure 14. Detailed Open-LED Error Report Timing Diagram Global Flag Readout OEN tTESTING LD tSU(ERROR) tGSW(ERROR) CLK tGSW(ERROR) Acquisition of Error Status Detailed Error Report Readout tH(L) tP4 tGSW(ERROR) SDI tSW(ERROR) DBit15 DBit14 DBit13 DBit12 DBitn DBit2 DBit1 DBit0 Don’t Care New Data Input TFlag tP4 OFlag OBit15 OBit14 OBit13 OBit12 OBitn OBit2 OBit1 OBit0 SDO Don’t Care Open Error Report Output tP1 For detailed timing information see Timing Diagrams on page 9. Detailed Open-LED Error Report Example Consider a case where three AS1113s are cascaded in one chain. A 1 indicates a LED is on, a 0 indicates a LED is off, and an X indicates an open LED. The open-LED test is only applied to LEDs that are turned on. This test is used with a test pattern where all LEDs are on at test time. IC1:[1111111111111111] IC2:[111XX11111111X11] IC3:[1111111111111111] IC2 has three open LEDs switched on due to input. 3*16 clock cycles are needed to write the entire error code out. The detailed error report would look like this: Input Data: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LED Status: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Failure Code: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111111111111111 1 1 1 XX1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X1 1 1110011111111011 1111111111111111 1111111111111111 1111111111111111 Comparing this report with the input data indicates that IC2 is the device with two open LEDs at position 4 and 5 and one open LED at position 14. For such a test it is recommended to enter low-current diagnostic mode first (see LowCurrent Diagnostic Mode on page 15) to reduce screen flickering. This test can be used also on-the-fly without using an all 1s test pattern (see Figure 18 on page 17). Note: In an actual report there are no spaces in the output. LEDs turned off during test time cannot be tested and will show a logic 1 in the detailed error report. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 14 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n Detailed Shorted-LED Error Report The detailed shorted-LED error report can be read out immediately after global error mode has been run (see Global Error Mode on page 11). SDI must be 1 for the first device. Figure 15. Detailed Shorted-LED Error Report Timing Diagram Global Flag Readout OEN tTESTING LD tSU(ERROR) tGSW(ERROR) CLK tGSW(ERROR) Acquisition of Error Status Detailed Error Report Readout tH(L) tP4 tGSW(ERROR) SDI DBit15 DBit14 DBit13 DBit12 DBitn DBit2 DBit1 DBit0 Don’t Care tSW(ERROR) New Data Input SBit15 SBit14 SBit13 SBit12 SBitn SBit2 SBit1 SBit0 SDO TFLAG OFLAG TFLAG SFLAG Don’t Care tP4 For detailed timing information see Timing Diagrams on page 9. Shorted-LED Error Report Output tP1 Detailed Shorted-LED Error Report Example Consider a case where three AS1113s are cascaded in one chain. A 1 indicates a LED is on, a 0 indicates a LED is off, and an X indicates a shorted LED. This test is used on-the-fly. IC1:[11111XX111111111] IC2:[1111111111111111] IC3:[X100011111111111] IC1 has two shorted LEDs which are switched on, IC3 has one shorted LED switched off due to input. 3*16 clock cycles are needed to write the entire error code out. The detailed error report would look like this: Input Data: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LED Status: 1 1 1 1 1 X X 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Failure Code: 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111111111111111 1111111111111111 1111111111111111 0100011111111111 X1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111111111111111 Showing IC1 as the device with two shorted LEDs at position 6 and 7, and IC3 with one shorted LED at position 1. The shorted LED at position 1 of IC3 cannot be detected, since LEDs turned off at test time are not tested and will show a logic "1" at the detailed error report. To test all LEDs this test should be run with an all 1s test pattern. For a test with an all on test pattern, low-current diagnostic mode should be entered first to reduce on-screen flickering. Note: In an actual report there are no spaces in the output. LEDs turned off during test time cannot be tested and will show a logic 1 in the detailed error report. Low-Current Diagnostic Mode To run the open- or shorted-LED test, a test pattern must be used that will turn on each LED to be tested. This test pattern will cause a short flicker on the screen while the test is being performed. The low-current diagnostic mode can be initiated prior to running a detailed error report to reduce this on-screen flickering. Note: Normally, displays using such a diagnostic mode require additional cables, resistors, and other components to reduce the current. The AS1113 has this current-reduction capability built-in, thereby minimizing the number of external components required. Low-current diagnostic mode can be initiated via 3 clock pulses during error-detection mode. After the falling edge of LD, a test pattern displaying all 1s can be written to the shift register which will be used for the next error-detection test. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 15 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n On the next falling edge of OEN, current is reduced to ILC. With the next rising edge of OEN the current will immediately increase to normal levels and the detailed error report can be read out entering error-detection mode. Figure 16. Switching into Low-Current Diagnostic Mode Timing Diagram Low-Current Diagnosis Mode OEN tTESTING LD tSU(ERROR) Load Internal all 1s Test Pattern (optional) tH(L) tGSW(ERROR) CLK tGSW(ERROR) tSW(ERROR) SDI SDO TFLAG OFLAG SFLAG Don’t Care Re-entering Error Detection Mode (see Figure 14) (see Figure 15) Normal Operation Current tP1 For detailed timing information see Timing Diagrams on page 9. Shutdown Mode The AS1113 features a shutdown mode which can be entered via 4 clock pulses during error-detection mode. To enable the shutdown mode a 0 must be placed at SDI after the rising edge of the 3rd clock pulse. To disable shutdown mode a 1 must be placed at SDI after the 3rd clock pulse. The shutdown/wakeup information will be latched through if multiple AS1113 devices are in a chain. At the rising edge of the 4th clock pulse the shutdown bit will be read out and the AS1113 will shutdown or wakeup. Note: In shutdown mode the supply current drops down to PD(MAX) where VDS = VLED - VF. In this case, the lowest possible supply voltage or a voltage reducer (VDROP) should be used. The voltage reducer allows VDS = (VLED -VF) - VDROP. Note: Resistors or zener diodes can be used as a voltage reducer as shown in Figure 22. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 19 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n Figure 22. Voltage Reducer using Resistor (Left) and Zener Diode (Right) Voltage Supply Voltage Supply VLED VF } VDROP VDROP { VF VDS VLED VDS AS1113 AS1113 www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 20 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s 10 Package Drawings and Markings The AS1113 is available in a 28-pin QFN (5x5mm) package and a 24-pin SSOP package. Figure 23. 28-pin QFN (5x5mm) Packagee -A- D INDEX AREA (D/2 xE/2) 4 D2 D2/2 -B- D/2 E/2 NXL e E2/2 aaa C 2x -BSEE DETAIL B 2 1 6 SEE DETAIL B -A- aaa C 2x TOP VIEW N N-1 INDEX AREA (D/2 xE/2) NXb bbb ddd 5 CA B C Datum A or B 4 BTM VIEW L1 ccc C NX 0.08 C A A1 Terminal Tip ODD TERMINAL SIDE 5 Symbol A A1 A3 L L1 aaa bbb ccc ddd eee ggg Min 0.70 0.00 0.45 0.03 Typ 0.75 0.02 0.20 REF 0.55 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.10 Max 0.80 0.05 0.65 0.15 Notes 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 Symbol D BSC E BSC D2 E2 K b e N ND NE Min 3.00 3.00 0.20 0.18 Typ 5.00 5.00 3.15 3.15 0.25 0.50 28 7 7 A3 e SIDE VIEW SEATING PLANE -C- Max 3.25 3.25 0.30 Notes 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2, 5 1, 2 1, 2, 5 1, 2, 5 Notes:Unilateral coplanarity zone applies to the exposed heat sink slug as well as the terminals. 1. 2. 3. 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994. All dimensions are in millimeters; angles in degrees. N is the total number of terminals. The terminal #1 identifier and terminal numbering convention shall conform to JEDEC 95 SPP-012. Details of terminal #1 identifier are optional but must be located within the zone indicated. The terminal #1 identifier may be either a mold or marked feature. 5. Dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15 and 0.30mm from terminal tip. If one end of the terminal has the optional radius, the b dimension should not be measured in that radius area. 6. Dimensions ND and NE refer to the number of terminals on each D and E side, respectively. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 E2 E 21 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s Figure 24. 24-pin SSOP Package Symbol A A1 A2 b C D E E1 e h L θ Min Max 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 1.37 1.57 0.20 0.30 0.19 0.25 8.55 8.74 5.79 6.20 3.81 3.99 0.635 BSC 0.22 0.49 0.40 1.27 0º 8º www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 22 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet - O r d e r i n g I n f o r m a t i o n 11 Ordering Information The device is available as the standard products shown in Table 9. Table 9. Ordering Information Type AS1113-BSSU AS1113-BSST AS1113-BQFR AS1113-BQFT Description 50mA, 16-Channel LED Driver with Diagnostics 50mA, 16-Channel LED Driver with Diagnostics 50mA, 16-Channel LED Driver with Diagnostics 50mA, 16-Channel LED Driver with Diagnostics Delivery Form Tubes Tape and Reel Tray Tape and Reel Package 24-pin SSOP 24-pin SSOP 28-pin QFN (5x5mm) 28-pin QFN (5x5mm) All devices are RoHS compliant and free of halogene substances. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 23 - 24 AS1113 Datasheet Copyrights Copyright © 1997-2009, austriamicrosystems AG, Schloss Premstaetten, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered ®. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. All products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Disclaimer Devices sold by austriamicrosystems AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. austriamicrosystems AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems AG for current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or lifesustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems AG for each application. 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Contact Information Headquarters austriamicrosystems AG Tobelbaderstrasse 30 A-8141 Unterpremstaetten - Graz, Austria Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 Fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01 For Sales Offices, Distributors and Representatives, please visit: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/contact-us www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 24 - 24