APA2058
2.4W Stereo Fully Differential Audio Power Amplifier With Stereo Class AB Cap-free Headphone Driver and LDO
Features
• •
General Description
TM
Meeting VISTA
Requirement
Fully Differential Power Amplifier with Excellent RF Rectification Immunity
The APA2058 is a stereo fully differential audio power amplifier with stereo Class-AB cap-free headphone driver and LDO available in a TQFN5X5-32A pins package. The built-in gain setting at power amplifier can minimize the external component counts. For the flexible application, the gain can be set to 4-steps, 10, 12, 15.6, and 21.6dB by gain control pins (GAIN0 and GAIN1). The power amplifier’ s fully differential architecture provides high PSRR, increased immunity to noise and RF rectification. The APA2058 power amplifiers are capable of driving 2.4W at VDD=5V into 4Ω speaker, the cap-free headphone drivers can provide 180mW at HV DD =3.3V into16 Ω headphones, and the LDO has a maximum 200mA(3.3V) driver current for audio codec. The APA2058 provides thermal and over-current protections. The cap-free headphone driver eliminates the DC blocking capacitors at outputs, save the PCB space. The integration of fully differential power amplifier, cap-free headphone driver, and LDO is a best solution for VISTATM requirement and it can lower the total BOM costs.
• • • • • • • • • • •
No Output Capacitor Required for Head Phone Driver Integrated LDO (Low Dropout Regulator) for Audio Codec (3.3V) Adjustable Gain Setting for Power Amplifier AV=-1.5V/V Fixed Gain Setting for Headphone Driver Fast Start-up Time Integrated De-Pop Circuitry High PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio) Thermal and Over-Current Protections Less External Components Required Space Saving Package – TQFN5x5-32A Lead Free and Green Devices Available (RoHS Compliant)
+0
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (dB)
Applications
-10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 20
• • •
LCD Monitor Notebook Protable DVD
VDD=5.0V RL=4Ω AV=10dB Vin=0.2VPP Ci=0.47µF Input Short AMP Mode
Simplified Application Circuit
Audio Codec
Stereo Speakers
100
1k
10k 20k
Frequency (Hz)
Stereo Headphone LDO (Low Drop -Out Regulator)
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright © ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.3 - Aug., 2008 1 www.anpec.com.tw
APA2058
Ordering and Marking Information (Note 1)
APA2058 Assembly Material Handling Code Temperature Range Package Code APA2058 QB :
APA2058 XXXXX
Package Code QB : TQFN5x5-32A Operating Ambient Temperature Range I : -40 to 85 °C Handling Code TR : Tape & Reel Assembly Material L : Lead Free Device G : Halogen and Lead Free Device XXXXX - Date Code
Note 1 : ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J -STD020C for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by weight).
Pin Configuration
23 AMP_EN 20 ROUTP 19 ROUTN 22 HP_EN 21 PGND 18 PVDD 17 HVDD 16 HP_LO 15 HP_RO 14 HVSS TQFN5x5-32A (Top View) 13 CVSS 12 CPN 11 CGND 10 CPP 9 NC RINN_A 1 RINP_A 2 LINP_A 3 LINN_A 4 LOUTP 6 LOUTN 7 PGND 5 PVDD 8 24 BIAS LDO_EN 25 RIN_H 26 LIN_H 27 GND 28 LDOUT 29 VDD 30 GAIN0 31 GAIN1 32
=Thermal-Pad (connected the Thermal-Pad to GND plane for better heat dissipation)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol VDD HVDD VSS
(Note 2)
Rating -0.3 to 6 -0.3 to 6 -6 to +0.3 -0.3 to VDD+0.3 VSS-0.3 to HVDD+0.3 -0.3 to VDD+0.3 -0.3 to +0.3 V Unit
Parameter Supply Voltage (VDD to GND, PVDD to PGND) Supply Voltage (HVDD to GND) Supply Voltage (HVSS to GND) Input Voltage (RINN_A, RINP_A, LINN_A, LINP_A to GND) Input Voltage (RIN_H, LIN_H to GND) Input Voltage (GAIN0, GAIN1, LDO_EN, AMP_EN, HP_EN to GND) Input Voltage (PGND, CGND to GND)
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APA2058
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Cont.)
Symbol TJ TSTG TSDR PD Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds Power Dissipation Parameter
(Note 2)
Rating 150 -65 to +150 260 Internally Limited W
ο
Unit
C
Notes 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol θJA θJC Parameter Thermal Resistance -Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance -Junction to Case TQFN5X5-32A (Note 3)
(Note 4)
Typical Value 40 8
Unit
ο
C /W
TQFN5X5-32A Note 3: Please refer to “ Layout Recommendation”, the Thermal-Pad on the bottom of the IC should soldered directly to the PCB’ s Thermal-Pad area that with several thermal vias connect to the ground plan, and the PCB is a 2-layer, 5-inch square area with 2oz copper thickness. Note 4: The case temperature is measured at the center of the Thermal-Pad on the underside of the TQFN5X5-32A package.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol VDD HVDD VIH VIL Supply Voltage Supply Voltage High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage GAIN0, GAIN1, LDO_EN, AMP_EN, HP_EN GAIN0, GAIN1, LDO_EN, AMP_EN, HP_EN For Power Amplifier VIC ILDOUT TA TJ COUT RL RL Common Mode Input Voltage For Headphone Amplifier Output Current (LDOUT) Ambient Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range LDO Output Capacitor (MLCC type) Speaker Resistance Headphone Resistance HVSS ~ HVDD 0 ~ 200 -40 ~ 85 -40 ~ 125 1 ~ 100 4~ 16 ~ µF Ω mA
ο
Parameter
Range 4.5 ~ 5.5 3.0 ~ 3.6 2 ~ VDD
Unit
V 0 ~ 0.5 0.5 ~ VDD-0.5
C
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APA2058
Electrical Characteristics
Refer to the typical application circuits. VDD=5V, HVDD=3.3V, Gnd=0V, TA=25 C (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol IDD(HVDD) IDD(VDD) IAMP(HVDD) IAMP(VDD) IHP(HVDD) IHP(VDD) ILDO(HVDD) ILDO(VDD) ISD(HVDD) ISD(VDD) II Input Current Shutdown Current VHP_EN=VLDO_EN=0V LDO Supply Current V AMP_EN =VHP_EN=5V, Headphone Driver Supply Current VLDO_EN=0V V AMP_EN =VLDO_EN=5V, VHP_EN=0V V AMP EN =5V, Power Amplifier Supply Current Parameter Test Conditions Min. V AMP_EN =0V , Supply Current VHP_EN=VLDO_EN=5V V AMP_EN =VHP_EN=VLDO_EN=0V HVDD VDD HVDD VDD HVDD VDD HVDD VDD HVDD VDD APA2058 Typ. 2.5 9 0.1 4.5 2.5 6 0.1 0.4 Max. 4 15 0.2 7.5 4 10 0.2 0.65 2 5 1 µA mA Unit
o
GAIN0, GAIN1, LDO_EN, AMP_EN, HP_EN CB=0.47µF AV=10dB
SPEAKER MODE, AV =10dB TSTART-UP Start-Up Time from Shutdown 17 9.5 11.5 15.1 21.1 25 76 60 40 20 10 12 15.6 21.6 5 1.9 1.3 2.4 1.5 0.07 0.05 -110 -110 -75 -65 100 100 22 10.5 12.5 16.1 22.1 20 W mV dB ms kΩ
Ri
Input Resistor
AV=12dB AV=15.6dB AV=21.6dB VGAIN0=VGAIN1=0V.
AV
Closed-Loop Gain
VGAIN0=0V, VGAIN1=VDD. VGAIN0=VDD, VGAIN1=0V. VGAIN0=VGAIN1=VDD. RL = 8Ω THD+N=1%, fin=1kHz RL=4Ω RL=8Ω THD+N=10%, fin= kHz RL=4Ω RL=8Ω fin=1kHz RL=4Ω ,PO=1.4W RL=8Ω, PO=0.9W fin=1kHz RL=4Ω, Po=200mW RL=8Ω, Po=130mW fin=217Hz, Vrr=0.2Vrms,RL=8Ω fin=1kHz, Vin=0.2Vrms.,RL=8Ω fin=20~20kHz With A-weighting Filter RL=4Ω, PO=1.4W, RL=8Ω, PO=0.9W, fin=20~20kHz,With A-weighting Filter RL=8Ω
VOS
Output Offset Voltage
PO
Output Power
1 -
THD+N Crosstal k PSRR CMRR S/N Vn
Total Harmonic Distortion Pulse Noise Channel Separation Power Supply Rejection Ratio Common Mode Rejection Ratio Signal-to-Noise Ratio Noise Output Voltage
-
-
%
-
µVrms
dB
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APA2058
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)
Refer to the typical application circuits. VDD=5V, HVDD=3.3V, Gnd=0V, TA=25 C (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. HEADPHONE MODE, AV = -1.5V/V, CPF=CPO=1µF(X5R type) TSTART-UP Ri AV VOS Start-Up Time from shutdown Input Resistor Closed-Loop Gain Output Offset Voltage RL = 32Ω THD+N=1%, fin=1kHz RL=16Ω RL=32Ω THD+N=10%, fin=1kHz RL=16Ω RL=32Ω THD+N=1%, fin=1kHz RL=320Ω, RL=10kΩ, THD+N=10%, fin=1kHz RL=320Ω, RL=10kΩ, fin=1kHz RL=16Ω , PO=125mW RL=32Ω, PO=88mW RL=320Ω, VO=1.5V RL=10kΩ, VO=1.6V fin=1kHz RL=16Ω , PO=16mW RL=32Ω, PO=12mW RL=320Ω, VO=0.22V RL=10kΩ, VO=0.22V fin=217Hz,Vrr=0.2Vrms RL=32Ω, fin=20~20kHz, With A-weighting Filter RL=16Ω , PO=125mW RL=32Ω, PO=88mW RL=320Ω, VO=1.5V RL= 10kΩ, VO=1.6V fin=20~20kHz, With A-weighting Filter RL=32Ω CB=0.47µF 17 -1.45 10 20 -1.5 1 140 120 180 160 2.0 2.1 2.45 2.6 0. 03 0. 02 0. 005 0. 004 -82 -82 -77 -77 -80 99 100 100 100 15 -1.55 5 mW ms kΩ V/V mV APA2058 Typ. Max. Unit
o
PO
Output Power
100
150 1.8
V -
VO
Output Swing Voltage
-
THD+N
Total Harmonic Distortion Pulse Noise
-
-
%
Crosstalk
Channel Separation
-
dB -
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
-
S/N
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
-
-
Vn
Noise Output Voltage
-
-
µVrms
LDO (LOW DROP-OUT REGULATOR) IO VO Output Current Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation PSRR RDIS Power Supply Rejection Ratio Discharge Resistor IO=1mA IO=1mA, VDD=4.5V to 5.5V IO=1mA to 200mA IO=1mA,fin=120Hz,Vrr=0.2Vrms 3.2 3.3 1.5 0.03 -50 170 200 3.4 5 0.1 mA V mV mV/mA dB Ω
CHARGE PUMP, CPF=CPO=1µF(X5R type) FOSC REQ CVss RDIS Oscillator Frequency Equivalent Resistance Negative Output Voltage Discharge Resistor
5
No load -5.1 -
450 10 -5 5
-4.9 -
kHz Ω V kΩ
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APA2058
Block Diagram
LOUTP LINN_A
LINP_A LOUTN GAIN1 GAIN0
Gain Control
PVDD PGND ROUTN
RINP_A
RINN_A ROUTP
LIN_H
HP_LO + HVDD HVSS + HP_RO
GND
RIN_H
VDD PVDD
AMP_EN HP_EN LDO_EN Control LDO Charge Pump
CPP
CPN
BIAS
VDD
LDOUT
CVSS
CGND
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APA2058
Pin Description
PIN NO. 1 2 3 4 5,21 6 7 8,18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 NAME RINN_A RINP_A LINP_A LINN_A PGND LOUTP LOUTN PVDD NC CPP CGND CPN CVSS HVSS HP_RO HP_LO HVDD ROUTN ROUTP HP_EN AMP_EN BIAS LDO_EN RIN_H LIN_H GND LDOUT VDD GAIN0 GAIN1 I/O/P I I I I P O O P I/O P I/O O P O O P O O I I P I I I P O P I I FUNCTION The inverting input pin of right channel power amplifier. The non-inverting input pin of right channel power amplifier. The non-inverting input pin of left channel power amplifier. The inverting input pin of left channel power amplifier. Power amplifier’ ground s The positive output pin of left channel power amplifier. The negative output pin of left channel power amplifier. Power amplifier’ supply voltage pin. s No Connection. Charge pump flying capacitor positive connection. Charge pump’ ground. s Charge pump flying capacitor negative connection. Charge pump output pin, connect this pin to the “HVSS”. Headphone driver’ negative supply voltage pin. s The output pin of right channel headphone driver. The output pin of left channel headphone driver. Headphone driver’ positive supply voltage pin. s The negative output pin of right channel power amplifier. The positive output pin of right channel power amplifier. Headphone drivers enable input pin; High=Enable. Power amplifiers enable input pin; Low=Enable. Bias voltage for power amplifiers. LDO (Low Drop-Out Regulator) enables input pin; High=Enable. The input pin of right channel headphone driver. The input pin of left channel headphone driver. Control block’ ground, connect this pin to CGND and PGND. s LDO (Low Drop-Out Regulator)’ output pin. s Control block and LDO supply voltage pin. Control pin for internal gain setting, MSB, Bit 1. Control pin for internal gain setting, LSB, Bit 0.
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APA2058
Typical Application Circuit
Differential input mode
VDD CS3 Gain Control (Amplifier) 1µF
29 LDOUT 32 GAIN1
31 GAIN0
CO2 CO1 Gnd
0.1µF 2.2µF 27 LIN_H 28 GND
Regulator Output Ci5 1µF
26 RIN_H
25 LDO_EN
Ci6 1µF
30 VDD
Headphone Driver Input Signals Regulator Enable
Right Channel Input Signal (Amplifier) Left Channel Input Signal (Amplifier)
Ci1 RINN_A 0.47µF Ci2 RINP_A 0.47µF Ci3 LINP_A 0.47µF Ci4 LINN_A 0.47µF Gnd
1 2 3 4
24 BIAS
CB Gnd Power Amplifier Enable Headphone Driver Enable Gnd
0.47µF
23 AMP_EN 22 HP_EN
PGND 5 LOUTP 6 LOUTN 7
APA2058
21 PGND 20 ROUTP 19 ROUTN 18 PVDD 17 HVDD
VDD HVDD CS5 0.1µF Gnd
VDD
PVDD 8
CS4
CGND 11 CVSS 13 HVSS 14 HP_RO 15 CPN 12 CPP 10
CS2
CS1 0.1µF 10µF
CPF
CPO
1µF
VSS
Gnd Tip Sleeve
Ring
Single-ended input mode
VDD CS3 Gain Control (Amplifier) 1µF
29 LDOUT
31 GAIN0
Headphone Jack
1µF
HP_LO 16
NC 9
2.2µF
CO2 CO1 Gnd
0.1µF 2.2µF 28 GND 27 LIN_H
Regulator Output Ci5 1µF
26 RIN_H
25 LDO_EN
Ci6 1µF
32 GAIN1
30 VDD
Headphone Driver Input Signals Regulator Enable
Ci1 Right Channel GndC Input Signal i2 (Amplifier) Ci3 Left Channel Ci4 Input Signal (Amplifier) Gnd Gnd
0.47µF 0.47µF 0.47µF 0.47µF
RINN_A 1 RINP_A 2 LINP_A 3
24 BIAS
CB Gnd Power Amplifier Enable Headphone Driver Enable Gnd
0.47µF
23 AMP_EN 22 HP_EN
LINN_A 4 PGND 5 LOUTP 6 LOUTN 7
APA2058
21 PGND 20 ROUTP 19 ROUTN 18 PVDD 17 HVDD
VDD HVDD CS5 0.1µF Gnd
VDD
PVDD 8
CS4
CPP 10 CGND 11 CPN 12 CVSS 13 HVSS 14 HP_RO 15 HP_LO 16
CS2
CS1 0.1µF 10µF
NC 9
2.2µF
CPF
CPO
1µF
VSS
Gnd Tip Sleeve
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Headphone Jack Ring
1µF
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APA2058
Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
THD+N vs. Output Power
10
THD+N vs. Frequency
1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
1
RL=4Ω fin=1kHz Ci=0.47µF AV=10dB BW