APL1117
1A Low Dropout Fast Response Positive Adjustable Regulator and Fixed 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V and 3.3V
Features
• • • • • • • • • •
Guaranteed Output Voltage Accuracy within 2% Fast Transient Response Guaranteed Dropout Voltage at Multiple Currents Load Regulation : 0.1% Typ. Line Regulation : 0.03% Typ. Low Dropout Voltage : 1.1V Typ. at IOUT =1A Current Limit : 1A Typ. at TJ=25°C On-Chip Thermal Limiting : 150°C Typ. Adjustable Output : 1.25~10.7V Standard 3-pin TO-220, TO-252, TO-263 and SOT-223 Power Packages
General Description
The APL1117 is a low dropout three-terminal adjustable regulators with 1A output current capability. In order to obtain lower dropout voltage and faster transient response, which is critical for low voltage applications , the APL1117 has been optimized. The device is available in an adjustable version and fixed output voltages of 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V and 3.3V. The output available voltage range of an adjustable version is from 1.25~10.7V with an input supply below 12V. Dropout voltage is guaranteed at a maximum of 1.3V at 1A. Current limit is trimmed to ensure specified output current and controlled short-circuit current. On-chip thermal limiting provides protection against any combination of overload that would create excessive junction temperatures. The APL1117 is available in the industry standard 3-pin TO-220, TO-252, TO263, and the low profile surface mount SOT-223 power packages which can be used in applications where space is limited.
Applications
• • • •
Active SCSI Terminators Low Voltage Logic Supplies Battery-Powered Circuitry Post Regulator for Switching Power Supply
Pin Description
Front View for TO-220
3 2 1 VIN VOUT ADJ/GND
Front View for TO-263
3 TAB is VOUT 2 1 VIN VOUT ADJ/GND
Front View for TO-252
3 TAB IS VOUT 2 1
VIN VOUT ADJ/GND
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. B.8 - Jun., 2003 1
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APL1117
Pin Description (Cont.)
Front View for SOT-223
3 T A B IS V O U T 2 1 IN OUT A D J /G N D
Ordering and Marking Information
APL1117H a n d lin g C o d e Tem p. R ange Package Code V o lta g e C o d e Package Code F : T O -2 2 0 G : T O -2 6 3 U : T O -2 5 2 Tem p. R ange C : 0 to 7 0 ° C H a n d lin g C o d e TU : Tube TR : Tape & R eel V o lta g e C o d e 1 8 : 1 .8 V 2 5 : 2 .5 V 2 8 : 2 .8 5 V B la n k : A d ju s ta b le V e rs io n AP L1117 XXXXX V : S O T -2 2 3
3 3 : 3 .3 V
A P L 1 1 1 7 F /G /U :
AP L1117 XXXXX 18 AP L1117 XXXXX 25 AP L1117 XXXXX 28 AP L1117 XXXXX
XXXXX
- D a te C o d e
AP L1117 V :
X X X X X - D a te C o d e
A P L 1 1 1 7 -1 8 F /G /U :
XXXXX
- D a te C o d e
A P L 1 1 1 7 -1 8 V :
AP L1117 XX XXX 18
X X X X X - D a te C o d e
A P L 1 1 1 7 -2 5 F /G /U :
XXXXX
- D a te C o d e
A P L 1 1 1 7 -2 5 V :
AP L1117 XX XXX 25
X X X X X - D a te C o d e
A P L 1 1 1 7 -2 8 F /G /U :
XXXXX
- D a te C o d e
A P L 1 1 1 7 -2 8 V :
AP L1117 XX XXX 28
X X X X X - D a te C o d e
33 A P L 1 1 1 7 -3 3 F /G /U : A P L 1 1 1 7 XXXXX
XXXXX
- D a te C o d e
A P L 1 1 1 7 -3 3 V :
AP L1117 XX XXX 33
X X X X X - D a te C o d e
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol VI TJ Input Voltage Parameter APL1117, APL1117-33 APL1117-18, APL1117-25, APL1117-28 Operating Junction Temperature Range Control Section Power Transistor Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 second) Rating(Note) 15 9 0 to 125 0 to 150 -65 to +150 260 Unit V °C
TSTG TL
°C °C
Note : The values here show the absolute maximum rating, and for normal usage please refer the test condition in Electrical Characteristics Table.
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APL1117
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)
Symbol V REF V OUT Parameter Test Conditions APL1117 Min. Typ. Max. Unit V
Reference Voltage 10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A, 1.4V ≤ (V IN -V OUT) ≤ 10.75V, 1.225 1.250 1.275 T J = 0~125 °C Output Voltage APL1117-18 T J = 0~125 °C, 0 ≤ IOUT≤ 1 .5A, 3.5V ≤ V IN≤ 9V, APL1117-25 T J = 0~125 °C, 0 ≤ IOUT≤ 1 A, 4V ≤ V IN≤ 9V, APL1117-28 T J = 0~125 °C, 0 ≤ IOUT≤ 1A, 4.25V ≤ V IN≤ 9V, APL1117-33 T J = 0~125 °C, 0 ≤ IOUT≤ 1 A, 4.75V ≤ V IN≤12V, Line Regulation APL1117 IOUT=10mA, 1.5V ≤ (V IN -V OUT )≤10.75V APL1117-18 IOUT=0A, 3.5V ≤ V IN≤9V (Note1) APL1117-25 IOUT=0A, 4V ≤ V IN≤5.5V (Note1) APL1117-28 IOUT=0A, 4.25V ≤ V IN ≤ 5.15V (Note1) APL1117-33 I =0A, 4.75V ≤ V ≤ 7.75V (Note1) OUT IN Load Regulation APL1117 (V IN -V OUT)=3V, 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A (Note1) APL1117-18 V IN=3.5V, 0≤ IOUT ≤1A (Note1) APL1117-25 V IN = 4V, 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A (Note1) APL1117-28 V IN=4.25V, 0≤ IOUT ≤ 1A (Note1) APL1117-33 V =4.75V, 0≤ I ≤ 1A (Note1) IN OUT Dropout Voltage IOUT=100mA (Note2) IOUT=500mA (Note2) IOUT=1A (Note2) Current Limit (V IN -V OUT)=5V, TJ=25° C Adjust Pin Current (V IN -V OUT)=3V, IOUT=10mA APL1117 Adjust Pin Current 10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1A, Change APL1117 1.4V ≤ (VIN -VOUT) ≤ 10.75V Minimum Load (V IN -V OUT)=10.75V (Note3) Current APL1117 Ripple Rejection fRIPPLE =120Hz, V RIPPLE =1V P-P, (V IN -V OUT)=3V Thermal Regulation T J=25 ° C, 30ms Pulse Temperature Stability Long -Term Stability
1.764 1.800 1.836 2.450 2.500 2.550 2.790 2.850 2.910 3.235 3.300 3.365
(Note1)
V
REG LINE
0.03 1 1 1 1 0.1 1 1 1 1 1 1.05 1.1 1000 60 0.2 1.7 60 75
0.2 6 6 6 6 0.4 10 10 10 10 1.1 1.2 1.3 120 5
% mV
REG LOAD
% mV
VD
V mA µA µA mA dB %/ W % %
ILIMIT IADJ ∆ IADJ IO PSRR TR TS LS
0.01 0.02 0.5
T J = 125 ° C,1000Hrs.
0.3
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APL1117
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)
Symbol VN θ th OT IQ Parameter RMS Output Noise Test Conditions T J=25 ° C,10Hz ≤ F ≤ 10kHz, (% of V OUT) APL1117 Unit Min. Typ. Max. 0.003 % 15 50 150 ° C/ W °C
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case, at Tab Junction to Ambient Over Temperature Point Quiescent Current APL1117-18 V IN ≤ 9V APL1117-25 V IN ≤ 9V APL1117-28 V IN ≤ 9V APL1117-33 V ≤ 12V IN
5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
10 10 10 10
mA
Note 1 : See thermal regulation specifications for changes in output voltage due to heating effects. Load line regulations are measured at a constant junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing. Note 2 : Dropout voltage is specified over the full output current range of the device. Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum input/output differential measured at the specified output current. Test points and limits are also shown on the Dropout Voltage curve. Note 3 : Minimum load current is defined as the minimum output current required to maintain regulation.
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APL1117
Application Circuits
1.25V to 10.7V Adjustable Regulator Improving Ripple Rejection
VIN
IN
APL1117 OUT ADJ
R1 121Ω
VOUT1
V IN
10µF
+
APL1117 IN OUT ADJ
+
10µ F C1*
+ R2 1k
100µF C2
R1 121 Ω 1% + C1
10µF
V OUT 150 µ F
R2 365 Ω 1%
* C1 improves ripple rejection. XC should be approximately equal to R1 at ripple frequency
* Needed if device is far from filter capacitors
V O UT = 1 .250V X
R1 + R2 R1
5V Regulator with Shutdown
VIN + TTL 10µ F 1k
APL1117 IN OUT ADJ
121Ω 1% + 365Ω 1%
5V
100µF
1k
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APL1117
Typical Characteristics
Load Transietn Response
5 4.5 4 0.01
5
APL1117-33
Line Transient Response
0.02
6
APL1117-33
0.15
Output Current (A)
3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -100 100 300 500 700 -0.03 900
CIN=10µF COUT=10µF Tantalum VIN=5V
Input Voltage (V)
0.1 4 3 2 0 1 0 -20 30 80 130 -0.05 180
0
CIN=10µF COUT=10µF Tantalum IOUT=0.1A
0.05
-0.01
-0.02
Time (µS)
Time (µS)
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
1.25 1.2
APL1117-33
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
3.5 3
Dropout Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
1.15 1.1 1.05 1 0.95 0.9
2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Output Current (A)
Input Voltage (V)
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APL1117
Typical Characteristics Cont.
Input Current vs. Input Voltage
6
Current Limit vs. Input Voltage
2.4 2.2
APL1117-33
APL1117-33
5
Input Current (mA)
4
Current Limit (A)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 5 7 9 11 13
3
2
1
0
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
2.6 2.5 2.4
3.4 3.3
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
2.3 2.2 2.1 2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 -50
3.2 3.1 3 2.9 2.8 2.7 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
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APL1117
Typical Characteristics Cont.
Adjustable Pin Current vs. Temperature
70
APL1117-Adj
Input Current vs. Tmeperature
8 7
APL1117-33
Adjustable Pin Current (µA)
68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
2 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Input Current (mA)
6 5 4 3
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Current Limit vs. Temperature
1.9 1.8 1.7
PSRR vs. Frequency
APL1117-33
APL1117-33
+0 Cadj=22µF -10 IOUT=0.1A Vripple=1Vp-p -20
VIN-VOUT=5V
Current Limit (A)
1.6
-30
PSRR (dB)
-40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90
VIN-VOUT>=3V VIN-VOUT>=Vdropout
1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 -50 0 50 100 150
-100 10 20
50 100 200 500 1k 2k
5k 10k 20k 50k 200k
Temperature (°C)
Frequency (Hz)
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APL1117
Application Information
Output Voltage
The APL1117 develops a 1.25V reference voltage between the output and the adjust terminal. By placing a resistor between these two terminals, a constant Current is caused to flow through R1 and down through R2 to set the overall output voltage. Normally this current is chosen to be the specified minimum load current of 10mA. For fixed voltage devices R1 and R2 are included in the device.
APL1117 IN OUT ADJ IADJ 60 µ A
V IN A P L1117 IN OUT ADJ Rp P A R A S IT IC LIN E R E S IS TA N C E
R1 CONNECT R 1 TO C A S E R2
RL
CONNECT R 2 TO LO A D
V IN
V OUT V REF R1
Figure 2. Connections for Best Load Regulation
Input Capacitor
An input capacitor of 10µF or greater is recommended. Tantalum, or aluminum electrolytic capacitors can be used for bypassing. Larger Val-
R2
V O UT
R2 = V REF (1+ )+IADJ R2 R1
Figure 1. Basic Adjustable Regulator
ues will improve ripple rejection by bypassing the input to the regulator.
Load Regulation
When the adjustable regulator is used. Load regulation will be limited by the resistance of the wire connecting the regulator to the load. The data sheet specification for load regulation is measured at the output pin of the device. Best load regulation is obtained when the top of the resistor divider (R1) is tied directly to the output pin of the device, not to the load. For fixed voltage devices the top of R1 is internally connected to the output, and the ground pin can be connected to low side of the load. If R1 were connected to the load, RP is multiplied by the divider ratio, the effective resistance between the regulator and the load would be:
Rp X (1+ R2 ), Rp = Parasitic Line Resistance R1
9
Output Capacitor
The APL1117 requires an output capacitor to maintain stability and improve transient response. Proper capacitor selection is important to ensure proper operation. The APL1117 output capacitor selection is dependent upon the ESR (equivalent series resistance) of the output capacitor to maintain stability. When the output capacitor is 10uF or greater, the output capacitor should have an ESR less than 1Ω. This will improve transient response as well as promote stability. A low-ESR solid tantalum capacitor works extremely well and provides good transient response and stability over temperature.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. B.8 - Jun., 2003
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APL1117
Application Information (Cont.)
Output Capacitor (Cont.)
Aluminum electrolytics can also be used, as long as the ESR of the capacitor is 2KV, VMM > 200V 10ms , Itr > 1 00mA
Carrier Tape & Reel Dimension
E Po P P1 D
t
F W
Bo
Ao
D1 T2
Ko
J C A B
T1
A p p l ic a t i o n A 330 ±3 T O -2 5 2 F 7 .5 ± 0 .1 A p p l ic a t i o n A 380±3 T O -2 6 3 F 11 .5 ± 0 .1 A p p l ic a t i o n A 330±1 S O T -2 2 3 F 5 .5 ± 0 .0 5 B 100 ± 2 D 1 .5 + 0 .1 B 80 ± 2 D 1 .5 + 0 .1 B 6 2 ± 1 .5 D 1 .5 + 0 .1 C 13 ± 0. 5 D1 1 .5 ± 0 .2 5 C 13 ± 0. 5 D1 1 .5 ± 0 .2 5 C 1 2 .7 5 ± 0 .1 5 D1 1 .5 + 0 .1 J 2 ± 0 .5 Po 4 .0 ± 0 .1 J 2 ± 0 .5 Po 4 .0 ± 0 .1 J 2 ± 0 .6 Po T1 1 6 . 4 + 0 .3 - 0 .2 P1 2 .0 ± 0 .1 T1 24 ± 4 P1 2 .0 ± 0 .1 T1 1 2 .4 + 0 .2 P1 T2 2 .5 ± 0 .5 Ao 6 .8 ± 0 .1 T2 2 ± 0 .3 Ao W 1 6 + 0 .3 - 0 .1 Bo 1 0 . 4 ± 0 .1 W 2 4 + 0 .3 - 0 .1 Bo P 8 ± 0 .1 Ko 2 .5 ± 0 .1 P 1 6 ± 0 .1 Ko 5 .2 ± 0 .1 P 8 ± 0 .1 Ko 2 .1 ± 0 .1 E 1 . 7 5 ± 0 .1 t 0 .3 ± 0 .0 5 E 1 .7 5 ± 0 .1 t 0 .3 5 ± 0 .0 1 3 E 1 .7 5 ± 0 .1 t 0 .3 ± 0 .0 5
1 0 . 8 ± 0 .1 1 6 . 1 ± 0 .1 T2 2 ± 0 .2 Ao 6 .9 ± 0 .1 W 1 2 ± 0 .3 Bo 7 .5 ± 0 .1
4 .0 ± 0 .1 2 .0 ± 0 .0 5
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APL1117
Cover Tape Dimensions
Application TO- 252 TO- 263 SOT- 223 Carrier Width 16 24 12 Cover Tape Width 13.3 21.3 9.3 Devices Per Reel 2500 1000 2500
Customer Service
Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : 5F, No. 2 Li-Hsin Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd., Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R. O. C. Tel : 886-2-89191368 Fax : 886-2-89191369
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