APL3204AQBI-TRG

APL3204A/B Li+ Charger Protection IC Features • • • • • • • • • • Input Over-Voltage Protection Programmable Input Over-Current Protection Battery Over-Voltage Protection Over-Temperature Protection High Immunity of False Triggering High Accuracy Protection Thresholds Fault Status Indication Enable Input Available in TDFN4x3-12 Package Lead Free and Green Devices Available (RoHS Compliant) General Description The APL3204A/B provide complete Li+ charger protections against over-voltage, over-current, and battery overvoltage. The IC is designed to monitor input voltage, input current, and battery voltage. When any of the monitored parameters are over the threshold, the IC removes the power from the charging system by turning off an internal switch. All protections also have deglitch time against false triggering due to voltage spikes or current transients. The APL3204A/B also provide over-temperature protection, a FAULT output pin to indicate the fault conditions, and the EN pin to allow the system to disable the IC. Simplified Application Circuit Applications • • Smart Phones and PDAs Digital Still Cameras Potable Devices 5V Adapter or USB IN OUT Charger Input • APL3204A/B EN FAULT Charger Output and System ILIM GND Li+ Battery BAT Pin Configuration IN 1 IN 2 GND 3 EP FAULT 4 NC 5 NC 6 9 ILIM 8 BAT 7 EN 12 NC 11 OUT 10 OUT TDFN4X3-12 (Top View) ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 1 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Ordering and Marking Information APL3204A APL3204B Assembly Material Handling Code Temperature Range Package Code Package Code QB : TDFN4x3-12 Operating Ambient Temperature Range I : -40 to 85 oC Handling Code TR : Tape & Reel Assembly Material L : Lead Free Device G : Halogen and Lead Free Device XXXXX - Date Code APL3204A QB: L04A XXXXX APL3204B QB: L04B XXXXX XXXXX - Date Code Note : ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD020C for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by weight). Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VIN VOUT, VBAT VILIM, VFAULT , VEN, IOUT TJ TSTG TSDR (Note 1) Rating -0.3 to 30 -0.3 to 7 -0.3 to 7 2 150 -65 to 150 260 Unit V V V A o o Parameter IN Input Voltage (IN Pin to GND) OUT, BAT Pins to GND Voltage ILIM, FAULT, EN, Pins to GND Voltage OUT Output Current Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature,10 Seconds C C C o Note 1 : Stresses beyond the absolute maximum rating may damage the device and exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Thermal Characteristics Symbol Parameter Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance in Free Air TDFN4x3-12 80 Typical Value Unit °C/W θJA Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol VIN IOUT TJ TA IN Input Voltage OUT Output Current Junction Temperature Ambient Temperature Parameter Range 4.5 to 5.5 0 to 1.5 -40 to 125 -40 to 85 Unit V A °C °C C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 2 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Electrical Characteristics Refer to the typical application circuit. These specifications apply over VIN=5V, TA= -40~85°C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at TA=25°C. Symbol Parameter Test Conditions APL3204A/B Min. Typ. Max. Unit POWER-ON-RESET (POR) AND SUPPLY CURRENT VPOR IN POR Threshold IN POR Hysteresis EN = Low ICC TB(IN) IN Supply Current Input Power-On Blanking Time EN = High VIN rising to VOUT rising VIN rising 2.5 230 250 100 8 2.8 350 150 V mV µA ms mΩ Ω INTERNAL POWER SWITCH AND OUT DISCHARGE RESISTANCE Power Switch On Resistance OUT Discharge Resistance INPUT OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP) VOVP Input OVP Threshold Input OVP Recovery Hysteresis Input OVP Propagation Delay TON(OVP) Input OVP Recovery Time RILIM = 25kΩ IOCP = 300mA to 1500mA APL3204A, VIN rising APL3204B, VIN rising 5.67 6.60 5.85 6.80 200 8 6.00 7.00 1 V mV µs ms IOUT = 0.5A VOUT = 3V 250 500 450 - OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION (OCP) IOCP OCP Threshold OCP Threshold Accuracy TB(OCP) TON(OCP) OCP Blanking Time OCP Recovery Time 930 -10 1000 176 64 1070 +10 mA % µs ms BATTERY OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION VBOVP Battery OVP Threshold Battery OVP Hysteresis IBAT TB(BOVP) BAT Pin Leakage Current Battery OVP Blanking Time VBAT = 4.4V VBAT rising 4.30 4.35 270 176 4.4 20 V mV nA µs EN LOGIC LEVELS EN Input Logic High EN Input Logic Low EN Internal Pull-Low Resistor FAULT LOGIC LEVELS AND DELAY TIME FAULT Output Low Voltage FAULT Pin Leakage Current OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTION (OTP) TOTP Over-Temperature Threshold Over-Temperature Hysteresis 140 20 °C °C Sink 5mA current VFAULT = 5V 0.4 1 V µA 1.4 500 0.4 V V kΩ C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 3 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Typical Operating Characteristics Input OVP Threshold vs. Junction Temperature 6.00 APL3204A 7.00 Input OVP Threshold vs. Junction Temperature Input OVP Threshold , VOVP (V) 6.95 6.90 6.85 6.80 6.75 6.70 6.65 6.60 6.55 6.50 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 VIN Decreasing VIN Increasing APL3204B Input OVP Threshold , VOVP (V) 5.95 5.90 5.85 5.80 5.75 5.70 5.65 5.60 5.55 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 VIN Decreasing VIN Increasing Junction Temperature ( oC ) Junction Temperature (oC ) Battery OVP Threshold vs. Junction Temperature 4.40 OCP Threshold vs. Junction Temperature 1200 1150 Battery OVP Threshold, VBOVP (V) 4.35 4.30 4.25 4.20 4.15 4.10 VBAT Decreasing 4.05 4.00 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 OCP Threshold, IOCP (mA) VBAT Increasing 1100 1050 1000 950 900 850 800 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Junction Temperature (oC) Junction Temperature (oC) IN Supply Current vs. Junction Temperature 150 2.80 2.70 2.60 2.50 2.40 POR Threshold vs. Junction Temperature IN Supply Current, ICC (µΑ) 125 100 EN = high POR Threshold, VPOR (V) VIN Increasing 75 VIN Decreasing 2.30 50 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 2.20 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Junction Temperature (oC) Junction Temperature (oC) C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 4 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.) Power Switch On Resistance vs. Input Voltage Power Switch On Resistance, RDS,ON (mΩ) Power Switch On Resistance vs. Junction Temperature 400 Power Switch On Resistance, RDS,ON (Ω) 0.35 0.30 350 0.25 300 0.20 250 0.15 200 0.10 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 150 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 o 100 125 Input Voltage, VIN (V) Junction Temperature ( C) C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 5 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Operating Waveforms Refer to the typical application circuit. The test condition is VIN=5V, TA= 25oC unless otherwise specified. Normal Power On VIN = 0 to 5V VIN 1 VOUT 1 VIN = 0 to 12V VIN OVP at Power On VOUT 2 IOUT 2 VFAULT 3 3 COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF, ROUT = 10Ω CH1: VIN, 5V/Div, DC CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC CH3: IOUT, 0.5A/Div, DC TIME: 2ms/Div COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF, ROUT = 10Ω CH1: VIN, 10V/Div, DC CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC TIME: 2ms/Div Input Over-Voltage Pretection APL3204B VIN 1 Input Over-Voltage Pretection APL3204A VIN 1 VOUT VOUT 3 2 VFAULT 3 2 VFAULT VIN = 5V to 12V COUT = 1µF, CIN=1µF, ROUT=50Ω CH1: VIN, 5V/Div, AC CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC TIME:20µs/Div COUT = 1µF, CIN=1µF, ROUT=50Ω CH1: VIN, 5V/Div, AC CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC TIME: 20µs/Div C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 6 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Operating Waveforms (Cont.) Refer to the typical application circuit. The test condition is VIN=5V, TA= 25oC unless otherwise specified. Recovery from Input OVP APL3204B VIN VBAT Battery Over-Voltage Pretection 1 1 VOUT VOUT 2 2 VFAULT 3 VFAULT 3 VIN = 12V to 5V COUT = 1µF, CIN=1µF, ROUT=50Ω CH1: VIN, 5V/Div, AC CH2: VOUT, 5V/Div, DC CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC TIME: 2ms/Div VBAT = 3.6V to 4.4V to 3.6V, ROUT=33.3Ω COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF CH1: VBAT, 2V/Div, DC CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC TIME: 5ms/Div Battery Over-Voltage Pretection Recovery from Battery OVP VBAT VBAT 1 VOUT 1 VOUT 2 2 VFAULT 3 VFAULT 3 VBAT = 3.6V to 4.4V, R OUT=33.3Ω COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF CH1: VBAT, 2V/Div, DC CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC TIME: 50µs/Div VBAT = 4.4V to 3.6V, ROUT=33.3Ω COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF CH1: VBAT, 2V/Div, DC CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC TIME: 50µs/Div C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 7 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Operating Waveforms (Cont.) Refer to the typical application circuit. The test condition is VIN=5V, TA= 25oC unless otherwise specified. Over-Current Pretection Over-Current Pretection IOUT 1 VIN 1 2 VOUT VOUT 2 IOUT 3 VFAULT 3 4 VFAULT COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF, IOUT = 0.5A to 1.2A CH1: IOUT, 0.5A/Div, DC CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC TIME: 50µs/Div COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF, ROUT = 2.5Ω CH1: VIN, 5V/Div, DC CH2: VOUT, 5V/Div, DC CH3: IOUT, 0.5A/Div, DC CH4: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC TIME: 200ms/Div C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 8 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Pin Description PIN FUNCTION NO. 1,2 3 5,6,12 4 7 8 9 10,11 NAME IN GND NC FAULT EN BAT ILIM OUT EP Power Supply Input. Ground. No Connection. Fault Indication Pin. This pin goes low when input OVP, OCP, or battery OVP is detected. Enable Input. Pull this pin to high to disable the device and pull this pin to low to enable device. Battery OVP Sense Pin. Connect to positive terminal of battery through a resistor. Over-current Protection Setting Pin. Connect a resistor to GND to set the over-current threshold. Output Voltage Pin. The output voltage follows the input voltage when no fault is detected. Exposed Thermal Pad. Must be electrically connected to the GND pin. Block Diagram IN OUT POR ILIM Charge Pump 0.5V Gate Driver and Control Logic 1.2V 1V BAT FAULT OTP EN GND C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 9 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Typical Application Circuit 5V Adapter/ USB 1µF APL3204A/B FAULT 4 50K VIO MCU 50K 7 EN 25K 9 ILIM GND 3 8 BAT 100K Li+ Battery 50K GPIO 1, 2 IN OUT 10, 11 1µF Charger Figure 1. The Typical Protection Circuit for Charger Systems. C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 10 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Function Description Power-Up The APL3204A/B have a built-in power-on-reset circuit to keep the output shuting off until internal circuitry is operating properly. The POR circuit has hysteresis and a deglitch feature so that it will typically ignore undershoot transients on the input. When input voltage exceeds the POR threshold and after 8ms blanking time, the output voltage starts a soft-start to reduce the inrush current. Input Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) The input voltage is monitored by the internal OVP circuit. When the input voltage rises above the input OVP threshold, the internal FET will be turned off within 1µs to protect connected system on OUT pin. When the input voltage returns below the input OVP threshold minus the hysteresis, the FET is turned on again after 8ms recovery time. The input OVP circuit has a 200mV hysteresis and a recovery time of TON(OVP) t o provide noise immunity against transient conditions. Over-Current Protection (OCP) The output current is monitored by the internal OCP circuit. When the output current reaches the OCP threshold, the device limits the output current at OCP threshold level. If the OCP condition continues for a blanking time of TB(OCP), the internal power FET is turned off. After the recovery time of TON(OCP), the FET will be turned on again and the output current is monitored again. The APL3204A/B have a built-in counter. When the total count of OCP fault reaches 16, the FET is turned off permanently, requiring either a VIN POR or EN re-enable again to restart. The OCP threshold is programmed by a resistor RILIM c onnected from ILIM pin to GND. The OCP threshold is calculated by the following equation: IOCP = KILIM RILIM the internal power FET is turned off. When the BP voltage returns below the battery OVP threshold minus the hysteresis, the FET is turned on again. The APL3204A/B have a built-in counter. When the total count of battery OVP fault reaches 16, the FET is turned off permanently, requiring either a VIN POR or EN re-enable again to restart. Over-Temperature Protection When the junction temperature exceeds 140οC, the internal thermal sense circuit turns off the power FET and allows the device to cool down. When the device’ juncs tion temperature cools by 20οC, the internal thermal sense circuit will enable the device, resulting in a pulsed output during continuous thermal protection. Thermal protection is designed to protect the IC in the event of over temperature conditions. For normal operation, the junction temperature cannot exceed TJ=+125 οC. FAULT Output The APL3204A/B provide an open-drain output to indicate that a fault has occurred. When any of input OVP, OCP, battery OVP, is detected, the FAULT goes low to indicate that a fault has occurred. Since the FAULT pin is an open-drain output, connecting a resistor to a pull high voltage is necessary. Enable/Shutdown Pull the EN pin voltage above 1.4V to disable the device and pull EN pin voltage below 0.4V to enable the device. The EN pin has an internal pull-down resistor and can be left floating. When the IC is latched off due to the total count of OCP or battery OVP reaches 16, disable and reenable the device with the EN pin can clear the counter. where KILIM=25000AΩ Battery Over-Voltage-Protection The APL3204A/B monitor the BAT pin voltage for battery over-voltage protection. The battery OVP threshold is internally set to 4.35V. When the BAT pin voltage exceeds the battery OVP threshold for a blanking time of TB(BOVP), C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 11 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Function Description (Cont.) VOVP VPOR VIN VOUT VFAULT TB(IN) TON(OVP) Figure2. OVP Timing Chart VOUT OCP Threshold Count 13 times IOUT VFAULT Total count 16 times IC is latched off TB(OCP) TON(OCP) TB(OCP) TB(OCP) Figure 3 OCP Timing Chart C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 12 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Function Description (Cont.) VBAT VBOVP VBOVP VBOVP Count 13 times VOUT VFAULT TB(BOVP) TB(BOVP) TB(BOVP) Total count 16 times IC is latched off Figure 4. Battery OVP Timing Chart C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 13 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Application Information RBAT Selection Connect the BAT pin to the positive terminal of battery through a resistor RBAT for battery OVP function. The RBAT limits the current flowing from BAT to battery in case of BAT pin is shorted to VIN pin under a failure mode. The recommended value of RBAT is 100kΩ . In the worse case of an IC failure, the current flowing from the BAT pin to the battery is: (30V-3V)/ 100kΩ =270µA where the 30V is the maximum IN voltage and the 3V is the minimum battery voltage. The current is so small and can be absorbed by the charger system. The disadvantage with the large RBAT is that the error of the battery OVP threshold will be increased. The additional error is the voltage drop across the RBAT because of the BAT bias current. When RBAT is 100kΩ, the worsecase additional error is 100kΩx20nA=2mV, which is acceptable in most applications. REN Selection For the same reason as the BAT pin case, the EN pin should be connected to the MCU GPIO pin through a resistor. The value of the REN i s dependent on the IO voltage of the MCU. Since the IO voltage is divided by REN and EN internal pull low resistor for EN voltage. It has to be ensured that the EN voltage is above the EN logic high voltage when the GPIO output of the MCU is high. FAULT Output Since the FAULT pin is an open-drain output, connecting a resistor RUP to a pull high voltage is necessary. It is also recommended that connect the FAULT to the MCU GPIO through a resistor RFAULT. The RFAULT prevents damage to the MCU under a failure mode. The recommended value of the resistors should be between 10kΩ to 100kΩ . Capacitor Selection The input capacitor is for decoupling and prevents the input voltage from overshooting to dangerous levels. In the AC adapter hot plug-in applications or load current step-down transient, the input voltage has a transient spike due to the parasitic inductance of the input cable. A 25V, X5R, dielectric ceramic capacitor with a value between 1 µF and 4.7 µF placed close to the IN pin is recommended. The output capacitor is for output voltage decoupling, and also can be as the input capacitor of the charging circuit. At least, a 1µF, 10V, X5R capacitor is recommended. Layout Consideration In some failure modes, a high voltage may be applied to the device. Make sure the clearance constraint of the PCB layout must satisfy the design rule for high voltage. The exposed pad of the TDFN4x3-12 performs the function of channeling heat away. It is recommended that connect the exposed pad to a large copper ground plane on the backside of the circuit board through several thermal vias to improve heat dissipation. The input and output capacitors should be placed close to the IC. RILIM also should be placed close to the IC. The high current traces like input trace and output trace must be wide and short. EN REN GPIO BAT RBAT RFAULT GPIO FAULT RUP VIO MCU Li+ Battery Figure 5. RUP, RFAULT, REN and RBAT C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 14 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Package Information TDFN4x3-12 E A D E2 Pin 1 Corner D2 A1 A3 L S Y M B O L A A1 A3 b D D2 E E2 e L K 0.30 0.20 1.40 0.50 BSC 0.50 0.012 0.008 Note : Follow JEDEC MO-229 WGED-4. 3.00 3.00 BSC 1.80 0.055 0.020 BSC 0.020 0.18 4.00 BSC 3.70 0.118 0.118 BSC 0.071 TDFN4x3-12 MILLIMETERS MIN. 0.70 0.00 0.20 REF 0.30 0.007 0.157 BSC 0.146 MAX. 0.80 0.05 MIN. 0.028 0.000 0.008 REF 0.012 INCHES MAX. 0.031 0.002 C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 e 15 b www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions OD0 P0 P2 P1 A E1 F K0 B SECTION A-A B0 A0 OD1 B A SECTION B-B T d Application A H H A T1 T1 C d D W E1 W F 5.5± 0.05 K0 330.0± 2.00 50 MIN. TDFN3x4-12 P0 4.0± 0.20 P1 8.0± 0.10 12.4+2.00 13.0+0.50 0.30 1.75± 0.10 -0.00 -0.20 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 12.0± P2 2.0± 0.05 D0 1.5+0.10 -0.00 D1 1.5 MIN. T 0.6+0.00 -0.40 A0 3.7± 0.20 B0 4.7± 0.20 1.30± 0.20 (mm) Devices Per Unit Package Type TDFN4x3-12 Unit Tape & Reel Quantity 3000 C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 16 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Reflow Condition TP (IR/Convection or VPR Reflow) tp Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up TL Temperature tL Tsmax Tsmin Ramp-down ts Preheat 25 t 25°C to Peak Reliability Test Program Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT PCT TST ESD Latch-Up Method MIL-STD-883D-2003 MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 JESD-22-B,A102 MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 JESD 78 Time Description 245°C, 5 sec 1000 Hrs Bias @125°C 168 Hrs, 100%RH, 121°C -65°C~150°C, 200 Cycles VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V 10ms, 1tr > 100mA Classification Reflow Profiles Profile Feature Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP) Preheat - Temperature Min (Tsmin) - Temperature Max (Tsmax) - Time (min to max) (ts) Time maintained above: - Temperature (TL) - Time (tL) Peak/Classification Temperature (Tp) Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Time 25°C to Peak Temperature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly 3°C/second max. 100°C 150°C 60-120 seconds 183°C 60-150 seconds See table 1 10-30 seconds 6°C/second max. 6 minutes max. Pb-Free Assembly 3°C/second max. 150°C 200°C 60-180 seconds 217°C 60-150 seconds See table 2 20-40 seconds 6°C/second max. 8 minutes max. Note: All temperatures refer to topside of the package. Measured on the body surface. C opyright © A NPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 17 www.anpec.com.tw APL3204A/B Classification Reflow Profiles (Cont.) Table 1. SnPb Eutectic Process – Package Peak Reflow Temperatures Package Thickness