APL431ADI-TRL

APL431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Features • • • • • • • • Precise Reference Voltage to 2.500V Guaranteed 0.5%, 1% or 2% Reference Voltage Tolerance Sink Current Capability, 1mA to 100mA Quick Turn-on Adjustable Output Voltage, VO = Vref to 20V Low Operational Cathode Current, 250µA Typical 0.1Ω Typical Output Impedance SOT-23, SOT-23-5, SOT-89, SO-8, TO-92 and TO-92S Packages General Description The APL431 is a 3-terminal adjustable voltage reference with specified thermal stability over applicable commercial temperature ranges. Output voltage may be set to any value between Vref (2.5 V) and 20 V with two external resistors (see Figure 2). When used with an photocoupler, the APL431 is an ideal voltage reference in isolated feedback circuits for 2.5V to 12V switching-mode power supplies. This device has a typical output impedance of 0.1Ω. Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turn-on characteristic, making the APL431 excellent replacements for zener diodes in many applications, including on-board regulation and adjustable power supplies. NC ANODE 3 1 2 NC 5 1 2 4 3 Applications • • • Linear Regulators Adjustable Power Supply Switching Power Supply 1 REF CATHODE R EF AN O D E C ATH O D E SOT-23 (Top View) SOT-23-5 (Top View) CATHODE ANODE 2 3 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 REF ANODE ANODE NC Symbol REF Anode Cathode REF ANODE CATHODE ANODE NC SOT-89 (Top View) SO-8 (Top View) 3 CATHODE Functional Diagram C athode 3 CATHODE 2 ANODE 2 ANODE R EF + _ 1 REF 1 REF V ref TO-92 (Top View) Anode TO-92S (Top View) ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 1 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Ordering and Marking Information APL431 L e a d F re e C o d e H a n d lin g C o d e Tem p. Range Package C ode E le c . G ra d e E le c . G ra d e A : 0 .5 % R e fe re n c e V o lta g e T o le ra n c e B : 1 % R e fe re n c e V o lta g e T o le ra n c e C : 2 % R e fe re n c e V o lta g e T o le ra n c e Package C ode A : S O T -2 3 B : S O T -2 3 -5 D : S O T -8 9 E : T O -9 2 I : T O -9 2 S K : S O -8 Y : C h ip F o rm Tem p. Range C : 0 to 7 0 ° C I : -4 0 to 8 5 ° C H a n d lin g C o d e P B : P la s tic B a g TB : Tape & Box TR : Tape & Reel L e a d F re e C o d e L : L e a d F re e D e v ic e B l a n k : O r g in a l D e v i c e A P L 4 3 1 E /I : APL 431 XXXXX X X X X X - D a te C o d e A P L 4 3 1 A /B : 431 A P L 4 3 1 D /K : AP L431 XXXXX XXXXX - D a te C o d e Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VKA IK IREF θJA Parameter Cathode voltage Continuous cathode current range Reference current range Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient in Free Air SOT-23 SOT-23-5 SOT-89 TO-92 SO-8 Ambient temperature range APL431XXC APL431XXI Junction temperature range APL431XXC APL431XXI Storage Temperature Range Lead temperature range, Ts (Soldering, 10sec) Original Device Lead Free Device Rating 20 100 3 416 357 250 250 210 0 to 70 -40 to 85 0 to 150 -40 to 150 -65 to 150 260 300 Unit V mA mA °C/W TA Tj TSTG TSOL °C °C °C °C Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 2 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Electrical Characteristics (Cont.) Symbol Parameter TA= 25°C ( unless otherwise noted) APL431 Min. 2.487 2.475 2.450 Typ. 2.500 2.500 2.500 Max. 2.513 2.525 2.550 20 30 -3 -2.5 3 1 0.5 1 0.4 100 Test Conditions VKA=VREF, IK=10mA*1 Unit VREF ∆ VREF / T ∆ VREF / ∆ VKA IREF ∆ IREF/T IK(min) IK(off) |ZKA| IK APL431A APL431B APL431C VKA=VREF,IK=10mA Reference voltage T =0 to 70°C*1 drift over temp. range A T A =-40 to 85°C*1 IK=10mA, V KA=VREF to 10V*2 Voltage ratio (open loop gain) IK=10mA, V KA=VREF to 20V*2 IK=10mA, Reference current R 1=10k Ω , R 2=open*2 IK=10mA, R 1=10kΩ , Reference current drift R 2=open, T A= -40 to 85 °C *2 Min. cathode current VKA=VREF*1 Off-state cathode VKA= 20V, VREF= 0V *3 current VKA=VREF Dynamic impedance IK=1mA to 100mA, f ≤ 1kHz *1 Cathode current V KA=VREF+ 50mV*2 Reference voltage V mV mV/V µA µA mA µA Ω mA -1.5 -1.2 1.0 0.3 0.25 0.1 0.1 Notes : *1 : use Figure 1 *2 : use Figure 2 *3 : use Figure 3 Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 3 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Test figures VIN IK VREF Vo VIN IK(off) Vo Figure 1. Test Circuit for VKA=VREF , VO=VKA=VREF Figure 3. Test Circuit for IK(off) VIN IK R1 R2 IREF VREF Vo Figure 2. Test Circuit for VKA>VREF, VO= VKA= VREF× (1+R1/R2) + IREF × R1 Application schematic 5-Volt Precision Regulator VIN Rb Vo 27.5k Ω 0.1% 27.5k Ω 0.1% ∗ Rb should provide cathode current large than 1mA to maintain APL431 work properly. Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 4 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Typical Characteristics Reference Input Current vs. Temperature 2 Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage 800 Reference Input Current (µA) 600 Cathode Current (µA) 1.5 400 1 200 IK-MIN 0.5 0 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -2 0 0 -1 0 1 2 3 Temperature (°C) Cathode Voltage (V) Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage 800 Reference Voltage vs. Temperature 2.52 2.515 Cathode Current (mA) Reference Voltage (V) -1 0 1 2 3 600 2.51 2.505 2.5 2.495 2.49 2.485 2.48 2.475 400 200 0 -200 2.47 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Cathode Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 5 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Small-Signal Voltage Amplification vs. Frequency Small-Signal Voltage Amplification (dB) 60 6 Pulse Response Input 5 50 Input and Output Voltage (V) 40 4 30 3 Output 20 2 10 1 0 1 10 100 1000 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Frequency (kHz) Time (µS) Off-State Cathode Current vs. Temperature 0 .5 Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to Delta Cathode Voltage vs. Tmperature Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to Delta Cathode Voltage (mV/V) 0 -0 .2 5 -0 .5 -0 .7 5 -1 -1 .2 5 -1 .5 -1 .7 5 -2 -4 0 -2 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Off-State Cathode Current (µA) VKA=20V VREF=0 0 .4 VKA=VREF to 20V IK=10mA 0 .3 0 .2 0 .1 0 -4 0 -2 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 6 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Off State Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage 2500 Reference Impedance vs. Frequency 1 Off State Cathode Current (µA) VREF=0 2000 Reference Impedance (Ω) IK=100mA TA=25°C 1500 5 00 m 1000 3 00 m 500 2 00 m 0 -5 0 0 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 1 00 m 1k 2k 5k 1 0k 2 0k 5 0k 1 00 k 2 00 k Cathode Voltage (V) Frequency (Hz) Stability Boundary Conditions 100 90 TA=25°C VKA=VREF Stable VKA=3.3V Cathode Current (mA) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Load Capacitance (µF) Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 7 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Packaging Information SOT-23 D B 3 E 1 2 H S e A A1 L C Dim A A1 B C D E e H L M illim et er s M in. 1. 0 0 0. 0 0 0. 3 5 0. 1 0 2. 7 0 1. 4 0 1. 9 0 B SC 2. 4 0 0. 3 7 3. 0 0 0. 0 94 0. 0 01 5 M ax. 1. 3 0 0. 1 0 0. 5 1 0. 2 5 3. 1 0 1. 8 0 M in. 0. 0 39 0. 0 00 0. 0 14 0. 0 04 0. 1 06 0. 0 55 Inc he s M ax. 0. 0 51 0. 0 04 0. 0 20 0. 0 10 0. 1 22 0. 0 71 0. 0 75 B SC 0. 11 8 Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 8 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Packaging Information SOT-23-5 e1 5 4 E1 E 1 2 3 e b D A2 A a L1 A1 L2 L Dim A A1 A2 D E E1 L L1 L2 N α Mi ll imet er s Min . 0. 9 5 0. 0 5 0. 9 0 2. 8 2. 6 1. 5 0. 3 5 0. 2 0 BSC 0. 5 5 0° 10 ° 0° 0. 7 0. 0 20 Ma x . 1. 4 5 0. 1 5 1. 3 0 3. 0 0 3. 0 0 1. 7 0 0. 5 5 Min . 0. 0 37 0. 0 02 0. 0 35 0. 11 0 0. 1 02 0. 0 59 0. 0 14 Inc hes Ma x . 0. 0 57 0. 0 06 0. 0 51 0. 11 8 0. 11 8 0. 0 67 0. 0 22 0. 0 08 B SC 0. 0 28 5 10 ° Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 9 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Packaging Information SOT-89 D D1 a H 1 L B1 e e1 C B 2 3 E A a D im A B B1 C D D1 e e1 E H L α M illim eters M in. 1.40 0.40 0.35 0.35 4.40 1.35 1.50 B SC 3.00 B SC 2.29 3.75 0.80 2.60 4.25 1.20 10 ° 0.090 0.148 0.031 M ax. 1.60 0.56 0.48 0.44 4.60 1.83 M in. 0.055 0.016 0.014 0.014 0.173 0.053 Inches M ax. 0.063 0.022 0.019 0.017 0.181 0.072 0.059 BSC 0.118 B SC 0.102 0.167 0.047 10 ° Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 10 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Packaging Information TO-92 3 J e e1 2 1 L1 Q A L SEATING PLANE E S D b2 b S Dim A φb φ b2 φD E e e1 J L L1 Q S Millimeters Min. Max. 4.318 5.334 0.406 0.406 4.445 3.175 2.413 1.143 3.429 12.70 1.27 2.921 2.032 2.667 0.559 0.559 5.207 4.191 2.667 1.397 Inches Min. 0.170 0.016 0.016 0.175 0.125 0.095 0.045 0.135 0.500 0.050 0 . 11 5 0.080 0.105 Max. 0.210 0.022 0.022 0.205 0.165 0.105 0.055 Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 11 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Packaging Information SO-8 E H e1 D e2 A1 A 1 L 0.004max. Dim A A1 D E H L e1 e2 φ1 Mi ll im et er s Min . 1. 35 0. 10 4. 80 3. 80 5. 80 0. 40 0. 33 1. 27B S C 8° Max . 1. 75 0. 25 5. 00 4. 00 6. 20 1. 27 0. 51 Min. 0. 053 0. 004 0. 189 0. 150 0. 228 0. 016 0. 013 0.015X45 Inche s Max . 0. 069 0. 010 0. 197 0. 157 0. 244 0. 050 0. 020 0. 50B S C 8° Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 12 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Physical Specifications Terminal Material Lead Solderability Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb) Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3. Reflow Condition (IR/Convection or VPR Reflow) Reference JEDEC Standard J-STD-020A APRIL 1999 temperature Peak temperature 183°C Pre-heat temperature Time Classification Reflow Profiles Convection or IR/ Convection Average ramp-up rate(183°C to Peak) 3°C/second max. 120 seconds max Preheat temperature 125 ± 25°C) 60 – 150 seconds Temperature maintained above 183°C Time within 5°C of actual peak temperature 10 –20 seconds Peak temperature range 220 +5/-0°C or 235 +5/-0°C Ramp-down rate 6 °C /second max. 6 minutes max. Time 25°C to peak temperature VPR 10 °C /second max. 60 seconds 215-219°C or 235 +5/-0°C 10 °C /second max. Package Reflow Conditions pkg. thickness ≥ 2.5mm and all bgas Convection 220 +5/-0 °C VPR 215-219 °C IR/Convection 220 +5/-0 °C pkg. thickness < 2.5mm and pkg. volume ≥ 350 mm³ pkg. thickness < 2.5mm and pkg. volume < 350mm³ Convection 235 +5/-0 °C VPR 235 +5/-0 °C IR/Convection 235 +5/-0 °C www.anpec.com.tw Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 13 APL431 Reliability test program Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT PCT TST ESD Latch-Up Method MIL-STD-883D-2003 MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 JESD-22-B, A102 MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 JESD 78 Description 245° C , 5 SEC 1000 Hrs Bias @ 125 °C 168 Hrs, 100 % RH , 121 °C -65°C ~ 150°C, 200 Cycles VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V 10ms , Itr > 1 00mA Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions t P P1 D Po E F W Bo Ao Ko D1 T2 J C A B T1 Application A 330 ± 1 B 62 +1.5 D C 12.75+ 0.15 D1 J 2 ± 0.5 Po T1 12.4 ± 0.2 P1 2.0 ± 0.1 T1 T2 2 ± 0.2 Ao 6.4 ± 0.1 T2 1.4 Ao 3.1 W 12± 0. 3 Bo 5.2± 0. 1 W 8.0+ 0.3 - 0.3 Bo 3.0 P 8± 0.1 Ko E 1.75±0.1 t SOP- 8 F 5.5± 1 1.55 +0.1 1.55+ 0.25 4.0 ± 0.1 B 60 ± 1.0 D 1.5 +0.1 C 12.0 D1 F0.1MIN J 2.1± 0.1 0.3±0.013 P 4.0 Ko 1.3 E 1.75 t 0.2±0.03 (mm) Application A 178±1 2.5 ± 0.15 9.0 ± 0.5 Po 4.0 P1 2.0 ± 0.05 SOT-23 F 3.5 ± 0.05 Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 14 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Application A 178 ±1 SOT-23-5 F 3.5 ± 0.05 Application A 178 ±1 SOT-89 F 5.5 ± 0.05 B 72 ± 1.0 D 1.5± 0.1 B 70 ± 2 D 1.5± 0.1 C J T1 8.4 ± 2 P1 T2 1.5 ± 0.3 Ao W 8.0 ± 0.3 Bo 3.2± 0.1 W 12 + 0.3 12 - 0.1 Bo 4.5± 0.1 P 4 ± 0.1 Ko 1.4± 0.1 P 8 ± 0.1 Ko E 1.75± 0.1 t 0.2±0.033 E 1.75± 0.1 t 13.0 + 0.2 2.5 ± 0.15 D1 1.5± 0.1 C Po 4.0 ± 0.1 J 2.0 ± 0.1 3.15 ± 0.1 T1 14 ± 2 P1 2.0 ± 0.1 T2 1.3 ± 0.3 Ao 4.8 ± 0.1 13.5 ± 0.15 3 ± 0.15 D1 1.5± 0.1 Po 4.0 ± 0.1 1.80± 0.1 0.3±0.013 (mm) Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions H2 H2 H2A H2 A0 M H3 W2 H4 H W1 H1 W D T2 T T1 F1F2 P1 P P2 D1 D2 L L1 40 C2 C1 B2 C0 A3 B1 B0 205 Box Dimensions A2 A1 T3 T4 330 UNIT : mm Application A0 3.18~12 C2 7.8 A1 90±1 D 4.0±0.2 H2A A2 76±1 D1 A3 30±1 D2 B0 90±1 B1 31±1 F1-F2 ±0.3 L B2 76±1 M 2.5±0.5 L1 2.5 MIN W 18.0±0.2 C0 5.8 H 16±0.5 P 12.7±0.3 W1 6.0±0.2 C1 3.8 H1 9±0.5 P1 6.35±0.4 W2 ≤1 TO-92 H2 0.5 MAX P2 F1=F2 2.5+0.2 0.36~0.53 9.0 MAX -0.1 H3 H4 H5=H0+M 0.5 MAX 27.0 MAX 20.0 MAX 18.5±0.5 11.0 MAX T T1 T2 T3 15 T4 1.7 50.8±0.5 0.55 MAX 1.42 MAX 0.36~0.68 (mm) Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 15 www.anpec.com.tw APL431 Cover Tape Dimensions Application SOP- 8 SOT- 23 SOT- 23-5 SOT- 89 TO-92 Carrier Width 12 8 8 12 17.5~19 Cover Tape Width 9.3 5.3 5.3 9.3 5.0~7.0 Devices Per Reel 2500 3000 3000 1000 2000 Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : 5F, No. 2 Li-Hsin Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd., Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R. O. C. Tel : 886-2-89191368 Fax : 886-2-89191369 Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. C.1 - Jun., 2003 16 www.anpec.com.tw