APL5317
Selectable Adjustable/Fixed Low Dropout 300mA Linear Regulator
Features
• • • •
Wide Operating Voltage: 2.8~6V Low Dropout Voltage: 230mV(Typical) @ 300mA Guaranteed 300mA Output Current Two Modes for Setting Output Voltage - Fixed Output Voltage: 1~5V - Adjustable Output Voltage: 0.8~5.5V
General Description
The APL5317 is a low dropout linear regulator which only needs a single input voltage supply from 2.8 to 6V, and it can deliver current up to 300mA to a set output voltage. It can work with low ESR ceramic capacitors that make it ideal for using in the battery-powered applications, such as notebook computers and cellular phones. Its typical dropout voltage is only 230mV at 300mA loading. The APL5317 provides two output voltage operation modes, the fixed output voltage mode and the adjustable output voltage, controlled by the SET pin for setting the output voltage. The fixed output voltage mode sets the output to a preset voltage (only 1.2V available now) in the chip by connecting SET pin to the ground, and the adjustable output voltage mode needs two resistors as a voltage divider connected to SET pin to define the output. The current-limit with current foldback and thermal shutdown functions protect the device against current over-loads and over temperature. The APL5317 is available in a SOT23-5 package.
• • • • • •
Current-Limit Protection with Foldback Current Internal Soft-Start Over-Temperature Protection Stable with Low ESR Ceramic Capacitor SOT-23-5 Package Lead Free and Green Devices Available (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• • •
Cellular Phones
Pin Configuration
VIN 1 5 VOUT 4 SET SOT-23-5 GND 2 SHDN 3
Portable and Battery-Powered Equipment Notebook and Personal Computers
Simplified Application Circuit
1. Fixed Output Voltage Mode
VIN APL5317 1 VIN VOUT SET 5 4 COUT VOUT
2. Adjustable Output Voltage Mode
APL5317 VIN 1 VIN VOUT SET GND 2 5 4 COUT VOUT
CIN
3 SHDN GND 2
CIN
3 SHDN
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright © ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.4 - Mar., 2009 1 www.anpec.com.tw
APL5317
Ordering and Marking Information
APL5317 Assembly Material Handling Code Temperature Range Package Code Voltage Code APL5317 B: APL5317-12 B: 375X 375X Package Code B : SOT-23-5 Operating Junction Temperature Range I : -40 to 85 oC Handling Code TR : Tape & Reel Voltage Code (Note 1) 12 : 1.2V Assembly Material G: Halogen and Lead Free Device X - Date code X - Date code
Note : ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by weight). Note 1: For other voltage versions, please contact ANPEC for details. Note 2: Because APL5317 and APL5317-12 are identical, the marking of APL5317 is same as APL5317-12.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol VIN VSHDN PD TJ TSTG TSDR VIN Supply Voltage (VIN to GND) SHDN Input Voltage (SHDN to GND) Power Dissipation Junction Temperature Storage Temperature
(Note 3)
Rating -0.3 ~ 6.5 -0.3 ~ 6.5 Internally Limited -40 ~ 150 -65 ~ 150 260 Unit V V W
o o o
Parameter
C
C C
Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds
Note 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol θJA θJC Parameter Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case SOT-23-5
(Note 4)
Typical Value SOT-23-5 240 130
Unit
o
C/W C/W
o
Note 4 : θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol VIN VOUT IOUT VIN Supply Voltage Output Voltage VOUT Output Current Parameter Range 2.8 ~ 6 0.8 ~ 5.5 0 ~ 300 Unit V V mA
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APL5317
Recommended Operating Conditions (Cont.)
Symbol CIN COUT TJ Input Capacitor Output Capacitor Junction Temperature Parameter Range 0.22 ~ 100 1.5 ~ 33 -40 ~ 125 Unit µF µF
o
C
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over VIN = VOUT+1V (min VIN=2.8V), IOUT=0~300mA, CIN = 1µF, COUT = 2.2µF, TA = -40 to 85oC. Typical values are at TA = 25oC.
Symbol VIN VOUT IQ VREF Parameter Input Voltage Output Voltage Range Quiescent Current Reference Voltage IOUT =10mA ~300mA Measured on SET, VIN=VOUT+1V(min VIN=2.8V), IOUT=10mA TA=25° C, VIN=VOUT+1V(min VIN=2.8V), IOUT=10mA TA=-40° ~ 85° C C, VIN=VOUT+1V(min VIN=2.8V), IOUT=0~300mA VOUT = 2.5V, IOUT = 300mA VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 300mA Power Supply Ripple Rejection Ratio Noise Current-Limit Foldback Current SHDN Input Voltage High SHDN Input Voltage Low Shutdown VIN Supply Current SHDN Pull Low Resistance VOUT Discharge MOSFET RDS(ON) Over Temperature Threshold Over Temperature Hysteresis SET Input Threshold for Fixed/Adjustable Output Voltage Mode SET Input Bias Current TSS Soft-Start Interval VSET=0.8V SHDN = Low SHDN = Low, VIN = 6V VOUT = 0V f = 10kHz, IOUT = 300mA f = 80Hz to 100kHz, IOUT = 300mA Test Conditions Min. 2.8 0.8 APL5317 Typ. 135 0.8 Max. 6 5.5 160 V V µA V Unit
Output Voltage Accuracy
-1
-
+1
%
Output Voltage Accuracy
-2 450 1.6 -100 -
230 170 45 160 600 80 0.1 3 60 160 40 100 60
+2 360 300 0.4 1 100 -
%
VDROP PSRR
Dropout Voltage
mV dB µVRMS mA mA V µA MΩ Ω ° C ° C mV nA µs
ILIMIT ISHORT
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APL5317
Typical Operating Characteristics
Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage
160 140 Quiescent Current, IQ (µA) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Supply Voltage, VIN (V) IOUT= 0mV
Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature
138 136 Quiescent Current, IQ (µA) 134 132 130 128 126 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature, T J (° C)
Quiescent Current vs. Output Current
180 160 Quiescent Current, IQ (µA) 140 VIN=5.5V
PSRR (dB) 0 -10 -20
PSRR vs. Frequency
VIN=3.3V, VOUT=1.2V CIN=1µF, COUT=2.2µF IOUT=300mA
120 100 80 60 0 50 100
-30 -40 -50 -60
VIN=4.5V
150
200
250
300
1000
10000
100000
1000000
Output Current, I OUT (mA)
Frequency (Hz)
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
300 VOUT=2.5V Dropout Voltage, VDROP (mV) 250 200 150 TJ=25° C TJ=75° C TJ=125° C
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
250 VOUT=3.3V Dropout Voltage, VDROP (mV) 200 TJ=75° C TJ=125° C TJ=25° C
150
100 TJ=0° C TJ=-50° C
100 TJ=-50° C 50
TJ=0° C
50
0 0 100 200 Output Current, I OUT (mA) 300
0 0 100 200 Output Current, IOUT (mA) 300
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APL5317
Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.)
Loop Gain vs. Frequency
50 40 30 20 Loop Gain (dB) 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 1000 10000 100000 1000000 Frequency (Hz) IOUT=300mA
40 20 0 1000 10000 100000 Frequency (Hz) 1000000 IOUT=100mA 160
Phase vs. Frequency
140 120 Phase (degree) 100 80 60 VIN=3.3V, VOUT=1.2V, CIN=1µF, C OUT=2.2µF IOUT=300mA
VIN=3.3V, VOUT=1.2V, CIN=1µF, COUT=2.2µF IOUT=100mA
Current Limit vs. Junction Temperature
650 VIN=5V
Current Limit, ILIMIT (mA)
600
550
500
450 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Junction Temperature, TJ (° C) 100 125
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APL5317
Operating Waveforms
Load Transient
VIN=3.3V, CIN=1µF, COUT=2.2µF, TR=1µs
Line Transient
CIN=1µF, COUT=2.2µF, TR=10µs, IOUT=10mA
V OUT
V IN
V OUT
IOUT
CH1 : VOUT, 50mV/div, AC CH2 : IOUT, 100mA/div, DC Time : 100µs/div
CH1 : VIN, 1V/div, DC CH2 : VOUT, 20mV/div, AC Time : 100µs/div
Enable
Shutdown
V OUT
V OUT
V SHDN
V SHDN
I OUT
I OUT
CH1 : VOUT, 500mV/div CH2 : VSHDN, 5V/div CH3 : IOUT, 200mA/div Time : 50µs/div
CH1 : VOUT, 500mV/Div CH2 : VSHDN, 5V/Div CH3 : IOUT, 200mA/Div DC Time : 10µs/Div
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APL5317
Operating Waveforms (Cont.)
Power on
Power off
V IN
V IN
V OUT
V OUT
I OUT
I OUT
CH1 : VIN, 2V/div CH2 : VOUT, 500mV/div CH3 : IOUT, 100mA/div Time : 200µs/Div
CH1 : VIN, 2V/div CH2 : VOUT,, 500mV/div, CH3 : IOUT, 100mA/div Time : 50ms/Div
Pin Description
PIN NO. 1 2 3 4 5 NAME VIN GND SHDN SET VOUT Voltage supply input pin Ground pin Shutdown control pin, logic high: enable; logic low: shutdown Connect this pin to the ground for fixed output voltage operation. Connect this pin to an external resistor divider for adjustable output voltage mode operation. Regulator output pin FUNCTION
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APL5317
Block Diagram
SHDN
Shutdown Logic Thermal Shutdown + Foldback Current Limit
VIN
VOUT 3MΩ Low SET High + GND 0.8V 100mV
Typical Application Circuits
1. Fixed Output Voltage Mode
VIN
APL5317 1 3 VIN SHDN GND 2 VOUT SET 5 4
VOUT
CIN 1µF
COUT 2.2µF
Enable
Shutdown
2.2µF/GRM155R60J225M Murata
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APL5317
Typical Application Circuits (Cont.)
2. Adjustable Output Voltage Mode
APL5317 1 3 VIN SHDN GND 2 Enable R2 VOUT SET 5 4 R1
VIN
VOUT
CIN 1µF
COUT 2.2µF
Shutdown
R1 VOUT = 0.8 ⋅ 1 + R2
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APL5317
Function Description
Internal Soft-Start An internal soft-start function controls rising rate of the output voltage to limit the surge current at start-up. The typical soft-start interval is about 80µs. Output Voltage Regulation The APL5317 can work in either fixed or adjustable mode by connecting the SET to GND or a resistor-divider which receives the feedback voltage of the regulator. The output voltage set by the resistor-divider is determined by:
R1 VOUT = 0.8 ⋅ 1 + R2
Under-Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) The APL5317 monitors the input voltage to prevent wrong logic control. The UVLO function initiates a soft-start process after input voltage exceeds its rising UVLO threshold during power on. The UVLO function also shuts off the output when the input voltage falls below its falling threshold. Typical UVLO hysteresis voltage is 0.8V. Shutdown Control The APL5317 has an active-low shutdown function. Force SHDN high (>1.6V) enables the VOUT; force SHDN low (