APL5326
Adjustable Low Dropout 300mA Linear Regulator
Features
General Description
•
•
The APL5326 is a P-channel low dropout linear regulator
which needs only one input voltage from 3 to 6V, and
Wide Operating Voltage: 3~6V
Low Dropout Voltage:
delivers current up to 300mA to set output voltage. It also
can work with low ESR ceramic capacitors and is ideal for
300mV(Typical) @ 300mA
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
using in the battery-powered applications such as notebook computers and cellular phones. Typical dropout volt-
Guaranteed 300mA Output Current
Adjustable Output Voltage: 1.25~5.5V
age is only 300mV at 300mA loading.
Current limit with current foldback and thermal shutdown
Current-Limit Protection with Foldback Current
functions protect the device against current over-loads
and over temperature. The APL5326 is available in a SOT-
Over-Temperature Protection
Stable with Low ESR Ceramic Capacitor
23-5 package.
SOT-23-5 Package
Lead Free and Green Devices Available
Pin Configuration
(RoHS Compliant)
Applications
•
•
•
VIN 1
GND 2
5 VOUT
4 SET
SHDN 3
Cellular Phones
SOT-23-5
Portable and Battery-Powered Equipment
Notebook and Personal Computers
Simplified Application Circuit
APL5326
VIN
1
CIN
3
VIN
VOUT
5
SHDN
SET 4
GND
2
VOUT
COUT
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and
advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Sep., 2009
1
www.anpec.com.tw
APL5326
Ordering and Marking Information
Package Code
B: SOT-23-5
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
I : -40 to 85 oC
Handling Code
TR : Tape & Reel
Assembly Material
G : Halogen and Lead Free Device
APL5326
Assembly Material
Handling Code
Temperature Range
Package Code
APL5326
B:
26RX
X - Date Code
Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which
are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D for
MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen
free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by
weight).
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VIN
VSHDN
(Note 1)
Parameter
VIN Supply Voltage (VIN to GND)
SHDN Input Voltage (SHDN to GND)
PD
Power Dissipation
TJ
Junction Temperature
TSTG
Storage Temperature
TSDR
Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds
Rating
Unit
-0.3 ~ 6.5
V
-0.3 ~ 6.5
V
Internally Limited
W
-40 ~ 150
o
-65 ~ 150
o
260
o
C
C
C
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
θJA
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient
θJC
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case
Typical Value
Unit
(Note 2)
SOT-23-5
SOT-23-5
240
o
130
o
C/W
C/W
Note 2 : θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
VIN
Parameter
VOUT
Output Voltage
IOUT
VOUT Output Current
CIN
Input Capacitor
COUT
TJ
Range
VIN Supply Voltage
Unit
3~6
V
1.25 ~ 5.5
V
0 ~ 300
mA
0.22 ~ 100
µF
Output Capacitor
0.8 ~ 100
µF
Junction Temperature
-40 ~ 125
o
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Sep., 2009
2
C
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APL5326
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over VIN = VOUT+1V, IOUT=0~300mA, CIN = 1µF, COUT = 1µF, TA = -40 to 85oC.
Typical values are at TA = 25oC.
APL5326
Symbol
VIN
VOUT
Parameter
Test Conditions
Input Voltage
Output Voltage Range
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
3
-
6
V
1.25
-
5.5
V
IQ
Quiescent Current
IOUT =10mA ~300mA
-
135
160
µA
VREF
Reference Voltage
Measured on SET, VIN=3V, IOUT=10mA
-
1.25
-
V
Output Voltage Accuracy
IOUT=10mA
-2
-
+2
%
Line Regulation
∆VOUT%/∆VIN, IOUT=10mA
-0.06
-
+0.06
%/V
∆VOUT%/∆IOUT
-0.2
-
+0.2
%/A
VOUT = 2.5V, IOUT = 300mA
-
500
650
VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 300mA
-
300
400
Power Supply Ripple Rejection Ratio
f = 10kHz, IOUT = 10mA
-
40
-
dB
Noise
f = 80Hz to 100kHz, IOUT = 300mA
-
160
-
µVRMS
450
550
-
mA
-
350
-
mA
SHDN Input Voltage High
1.6
-
-
SHDN Input Voltage Low
-
-
0.4
REGLINE
REGLOAD Load Regulation
VDROP
PSRR
Dropout Voltage
ILIMIT
Current Limit
ISHORT
Foldback Current
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 0V
mV
V
VOUT Discharge MOSFET RDS(ON)
SHDN = Low
-
60
-
Ω
Shutdown VIN Supply Current
SHDN = Low, VIN = 6V
-
0.1
1
µA
SHDN Pull Low Resistance
-
3
-
MΩ
Over-Temperature Threshold
-
160
-
o
o
Over-Temperature Hysteresis
SET Input Bias Current
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Sep., 2009
VSET=1.25V
3
-
40
-
-100
-
100
C
C
nA
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APL5326
Typical Operating Characteristics
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
400
VIN=3.3V, VOUT=1.25V, IOUT=10mA
Dropout Voltage, VDROP(mV)
PSRR (dB)
PSRR vs. Frequency
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
300
VOUT=3.3V
TJ=125oC
TJ=75oC
250
200
150
100
TJ=-50oC
50
TJ=25oC
-120
20
100
1k
10k
Frequency (Hz)
0
0
100k 200k
VOUT=2.5V
VIN=5V
o
500
TJ=75 C
TJ=125oC
400
300
200
TJ=-50oC
550
500
VIN=3.3V
450
TJ=25oC
100
0
0
300
600
Current Limit, ILIMIT (mA)
600
100
200
Output Current, IOUT(mA)
Current Limit vs. Junction Temperature
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
700
Dropout Voltage, VDROP(mV)
350
100
200
400
-50
300
0
25
50
75
Junction Temperature, T J
Output Current, I OUT(mA)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Sep., 2009
-25
4
100
125
(oC)
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APL5326
Operating Waveforms
Power on
Power Off
V IN
VIN
1
1
VOUT
VOUT
2
2
IOUT
IOUT
3
3
CH1 : V IN , 2V/div
CH2 : VOUT , 2V/div
CH3 : IOUT , 200mA/div
Time : 500µs/div
CH1 : VIN , 2V/div
CH2 : VOUT , 2V/div
CH3 : IOUT , 200mA/div
Time : 50ms/div
Current Limit
Load Transient
VIN =5V, C IN =1µF, COUT=1µF
IOUT=10mA->300mA->10mA
IOUT rising slew rate=300mA/ µs
1
VOUT
VOUT
1
IOUT
IOUT
2
2
CH1 : VOUT, 1V/div
CH2 : IOUT, 500mV/div
Time : 20 µs/div
CH1 : VOUT, 50mV/div, DC Offset=3.3V
CH2 : IOUT, 100mA/div
Time : 50µs/div
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Sep., 2009
5
www.anpec.com.tw
APL5326
Operating Waveforms (Cont.)
Enable
Shutdown
VEN
VOUT
V OUT
2
VE N
1
1
2
IOUT
IOUT
3
3
CH1 : VEN , 2V/div
CH2 : V OUT , 2V/div
CH3 : IOUT , 200mA/div
Time : 10µs/div
CH1 : VEN , 2V/div
CH2 : V OUT , 2V/div
CH3 : IOUT , 200mA/div
Time : 10µs/div
Pin Description
PIN
NO.
FUNCTION
NAME
1
VIN
Voltage supply input pin.
2
GND
Ground pin.
3
SHDN
4
SET
5
VOUT
Shutdown control pin, logic high: enable; logic low: shutdown.
Connect this pin to an external resistor divider to adjust output voltage.
Regulator output pin.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Sep., 2009
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www.anpec.com.tw
APL5326
Block Diagram
UVLO &
Shutdown
Logic
SHDN
VIN
Thermal
Shutdown
Foldback
Current
Limit
+
1.25V
3MΩ
VOUT
SET
GND
Typical Application Circuit
VIN
1
CIN
1µF
3
VOUT
VIN
SET
SHDN
VOUT
5
4
R1
GND
COUT
1µF
2
Enable
R2
Shutdown
R1
VOUT = 1.25 ⋅ 1 +
R2
Designation
CIN, COUT
CIN, COUT
Supplier
Part Number
Murata GRM185R61A105KE36
Murata GRM188R71A105KA61
Specification
0603, X5R, 10V, 1µF
0603, X7R, 10V, 1µF
Reference: www.murata.com
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.1 - Sep., 2009
7
www.anpec.com.tw
APL5326
Function Description
Output Voltage Regulation
The APL5326 is an adjustable low dropout linear
regulator. The output voltage set by the resistor-divider is
determined by:
R1
VOUT = 1.25 ⋅ 1 +
R2
Where R1 is connected from VOUT to SET with Kelvin
sensing and R2 is connected from SET to GND. The recommended value of R2 is in the range of 100 to100kΩ.
An error amplifier works with a temperature compensated
1.25V reference and an output PMOS regulates the output to the presetting voltage. The error amplifier is designed with high bandwidth and DC gain provides very
fast transient response and less load regulation. It compares the reference with the feedback voltage and amplifies the difference to drive the output PMOS which provides load current from VIN to VOUT.
Thermal Shutdown
A thermal shutdown circuit limits the junction temperature of APL5326. When the junction temperature exceeds
+160οC, a thermal sensor turns off the output PMOS, allowing the device to cool down. The regulator regulates
the output again through initiation of a new soft-start cycle
after the junction temperature is cooled down by 40oC.
The thermal shutdown is designed with a 40oC hysteresis to lower the average junction temperature during
continuous thermal overload conditions, extending lifetime of the device.
For normal operation, device power dissipation should
be externally limited so that junction temperature will not
exceed 125oC.
Shutdown Control
The APL5326 has an active-low shutdown function. Force
SHDN high (>1.6V) enables the VOUT; force SHDN low
(