VRE410
RoHS
Precision Dual Voltage Reference
COMPLIANT
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
±10V Output, ± 1.6mV
Temperature Drift: 1.0 ppm/°C
Low Noise: 6μVP-P (0.1-10 Hz)
Tracking Error: 0.mV
Excellent Line Regulation: 6ppm/V Typical
Surface Mount Package
APPLICATIONS
The VRE410 is recommended for use as a reference for high precision D/A and A/D converters which
require an external precision reference. The device is also ideal for calibrating scale factor on high resolution
A/D converters. The VRE410 offers superior performance over monolithic references.
DESCRIPTION
The VRE410 is a low cost, high precision, ±10V reference. Available in a 14-pin SMT package, the device is
ideal for new designs that need a high performance reference.
The device provides ultrastable ±10V output with ±1.6mV initial accuracy and a temperature coefficient
of 1.0ppm/°C. This improvement in accuracy is made possible by a unique, patented multipoint laser compensation technique.
Another key feature of this reference is the 0.5mV tracking error between the positive and negative output voltages over the full operating temperature range. This is extremely important in high performance systems for reducing overall system errors.
SELECTION GUIDE
Initial Error
(mV)
Temp. Coeff.
(ppm/°C)
Temp Range
(°C)
VRE410AS
±1.6
1.0
0°C to +70°C
VRE410BS
±2.0
2.0
0°C to +70°C
VRE410JS
±1.6
1.0
-40°C to +85°C
VRE410LS
±2.2
2.2
-40°C to +85°C
Model
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© Apex Microtechnology Inc.
All rights reserved
Dec 2018
VRE410DS Rev K
VRE410
TYPICAL CONNECTION
Figure 1: Typical Connection
PS
PS
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
2
Pin Number
Name
Description
2
-OUT
-10V output.
4
-VPS
The negative supply voltage connection.
6
REF_GND
Provided for accurate ground sensing. Internally connected to GND.
7
GND
Ground.
11
+VPS
The positive supply voltage connection.
13
+OUT
+10V output.
All Others
NC
No connection.
VRE410DS Rev K
VRE410
SPECIFICATIONS
VPS = +15V, T = +25°C, RL = 10 kΩ unless otherwise noted.
ABSOLUTE MAX RATINGS
A/J
Parameter
Power Supply
B
L
Units
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
±13.5
±15
±22
*
*
*
*
*
*
V
+70
*
*
*
*
°C
Operating Temperature (A,B)
0
Operating Temperature (J,L)
-40
+85
*
*
*
*
°C
Storage Temperature
-65
+150
*
*
*
*
°C
*
°C
Short Circuit Protection
Continuous
Soldering Temperature (10
sec max)
*
+260
*
*
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
A/J
Parameter
Min
Output Voltage
Initial Error
Typ
B
Max
Min
±10.0
1
Typ
Typ
Max
*
2
1.0
Tracking Error 3
Min
±2.00
1
TMIN - TMAX 2
Max
*
±1.60
Warmup Drift
L
Units
V
±2.20
3
2.0
mV
ppm
2.2
ppm/°C
0.5
0.7
1.0
mV
Long-Term Stability
6
*
*
ppm/
1000hr
s
Noise (0.1 - 10Hz)
6
*
*
µVpp
ppm/V
Output Current
±10
*
mA
Line Regulation
3
*
*
Load Regulation
3
*
*
4
7
*
*
mA
Power Supply Current, -PS 4
4
*
*
mA
Power Supply Current, +PS
ppm/
mA
1. The specified values are without external trim.
2. The temperature coefficient (TC) is determined by the box method using the following formula:
V MAX – V MIN
6
TC = ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
V NOMINAL T MAX – T MIN
3. The tracking error is the deviation between the positive and negative output over the operating temp. range.
4. The specified values are unloaded.
Note: * Same as A/J Models
VRE410DS Rev K
3
VRE410
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
Figure 2: VOUT vs. Temperature
(VRE410AS)
2
2
1.5
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
Lower Limit
-1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-1.5
-2
-2
0
10
20
30
40
Upper Limit
1
Upper Limit
ѐVOUT (mV)
ѐVOUT (mV)
Figure 3: VOUTvs. Temperature
(VRE410BS)
50
60
70
Lower Limit
0
10
Temperature (°C)
4
3
3
ѐVOUT (mV)
ѐVOUT (mV)
0
-1
Lower Limit
35
Temperature (°C)
4
70
Upper Limit
1
0
-1
-3
-10
60
-2
-3
-15
50
2
Upper Limit
1
-4
-40
40
Figure 5: VOUT vs. Temperature
(VRE410LS)
4
-2
30
Temperature (°C)
Figure 4: VOUT vs. Temperature
(VRE410JS)
2
20
60
85
-4
-40
Lower Limit
-15
-10
35
60
85
Temperature (°C)
VRE410DS Rev K
VRE410
POSITIVE OUTPUT (TYP)
Figure 6: Quiescent Current vs.
Temperature
Figure 7: Junction Temp Rise vs.
Output Current
40
:ƵŶĐƟŽŶdĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ
ZŝƐĞďŽǀĞŵďŝĞŶƚ
Quiescent Current (mA)
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
0
-50
0
50
30
5V
20
10
0
100
Temperature (°C)
=1
V CC
0
2
4
6
8
10
Output Current (mA)
Figure 8: PSRR vs. Frequency
120
100
PSRR (dB)
80
60
40
20
0
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
Frequency (Hz)
VRE410DS Rev K
5
VRE410
NEGATIVE OUTPUT (TYP)
Figure 9: Quiescent Current vs.
Temperature
Figure 10: Junction Temp Rise vs.
Output Current
40
6.0
:ƵŶĐƟŽŶdĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ
ZŝƐĞďŽǀĞŵďŝĞŶƚ
Quiescent Current (mA)
7.0
5.0
4.0
30
5V
20
10
0
0
-50
0
50
100
=1
V ee
0
2
4
6
8
10
Output Current (mA)
Temperature (°C)
Figure 11: PSRR vs. Frequency
120
100
PSRR (dB)
80
60
40
20
0
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
Frequency (Hz)
6
VRE410DS Rev K
VRE410
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 12: Block Diagram
VOUT
VOUT
THEORY OF OPERATION
The following discussion refers to the block diagram in Figure 12. In operation, approximately 6.3V is
applied to the noninverting input of the op amp. The voltage is amplified by the op amp to produce a 10V
output. The gain is determined by the networks R1 and R2: G=1 + R2/R1. The 6.3V Zener diode is used
because it is the most stable diode over time and temperature.
The Zener operating current is derived from the regulated output voltage through R3. This feedback
arrangement provides a closely regulated Zener current. This current determines the slope of the references’
voltage vs. temperature function. By trimming the Zener current a lower drift over temperature can be
achieved. But since the voltage vs. temperature function is nonlinear this compensation technique is not well
suited for wide temperature ranges.
A nonlinear compensation network of thermistors and resistors is used in the VRE series voltage references. This proprietary network eliminates most of the nonlinearity in the voltage vs. temperature function.
By then adjusting the slope, a very stable voltage is produced over wide temperature ranges.
The VRE400 series voltage references have the ground terminal brought out on two pins (pin 6 and 7)
which are connected together internally. This allows the user to achieve greater accuracy when using a
socket. Voltage references have a voltage drop across their power supply ground pin due to quiescent current flowing through the contact resistance. If the contact resistance was constant with time and temperature, this voltage drop could be trimmed out. When the reference is plugged into a socket, this source of
error can be as high as 20ppm. By connecting pin 7 to the power supply ground and pin 6 to a high impedance
ground point in the measurement circuit, the error due to the contact resistance can be eliminated. If the
unit is soldered into place the contact resistance is sufficiently small that it doesn’t effect performance.
VRE410DS Rev K
7
VRE410
PIN CONFIGURATION
Figure 13: Pin Configuration
PS
8
PS
VRE410DS Rev K
VRE410
PACKAGE OPTIONS
Part Number
Apex Package Style
Description
VRE410AS
GE
14-pin SMT DIP
VRE410BS
GE
14-pin SMT DIP
VRE410JS
GE
14-pin SMT DIP
VRE410LS
GE
14-pin SMT DIP
PACKAGE STYLE GE
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VRE410DS Rev K
9
VRE410
NEED TECHNICAL HELP? CONTACT APEX SUPPORT!
For all Apex Microtechnology product questions and inquiries, call toll free 800-546-2739 in North America. For
inquiries via email, please contact apex.support@apexanalog.com. International customers can also request
support by contacting their local Apex Microtechnology Sales Representative. To find the one nearest to you,
go to www.apexanalog.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Apex Microtechnology, Inc. has made every effort to insure the accuracy of the content contained in this document. However, the information is
subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (expressed or implied). Apex Microtechnology reserves the right
to make changes without further notice to any specifications or products mentioned herein to improve reliability. This document is the property of
Apex Microtechnology and by furnishing this information, Apex Microtechnology grants no license, expressed or implied under any patents, mask
work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Apex Microtechnology owns the copyrights associated with the
information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Apex
Microtechnology integrated circuits or other products of Apex Microtechnology. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for
general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
APEX MICROTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN PRODUCTS USED FOR LIFE
SUPPORT, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY, SECURITY DEVICES, OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS ARE UNDERSTOOD TO BE
FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER OR THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
Apex Microtechnology, Apex and Apex Precision Power are trademarks of Apex Microtechnology, Inc. All other corporate names noted herein may be
trademarks of their respective holders.
10
VRE410DS Rev K
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