48Vdc Input,12Vdc@8.3A Output
Quarter-Brick Converter AGQ100-48S12
Description
The AGQ100-48S12 is a single output DC-DC
converter with standard quarter-brick outline
and pin configuration. It delivers up to 8.3A
output current with 12.0V output voltage.
Above 92.9% efficiency and excellent thermal
performance make it an ideal choice to supply
power in telecom and datacom application. It
can work under -40°C ~ +85°C.
Operational Features
Delivering up to 8.3A output current
High efficiency: 92.9% typ., at full load
Wide input range: 36V ~ 75V
Excellent thermal performance
No minimum load requirement
RoHS 5 compliant
Control Features
Remote control function (negative or
positive logic optional)
Remote output sense
Trim function: -20% ~ +10%
Protection Features
Input under voltage lockout
Output over current protection
Output over voltage protection
Over temperature protection
Mechanical Features
Safety & EMC
Document NO.: 31020767
Industry standard quarter-brick pin-out
outline
Open frame structure
Pin length: 3.8mm
Meet latest safety standards UL 60950-1,
CSA-C22.2 NO.60950-1, IEC/EN 60950-1
and GB4943
Approved by UL and TUV
Meet 2006/95/EEC and 93/68/EEC
directives which facilitate CE marking in
user’s end product
Meet conducted emission's requirements
of FCC Class A and EN55022 Class A,
tested with external filter
Material meets UL 94-V0
May 18, 2010
Rev 1.0
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Electrical Characteristics
Full operating ambient temperature range is -40°C to +85°C.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes & conditions
Absolute max. ratings
Input voltage
Non-operating
100
V
100ms
Operating
80
V
Continuous
Operating temperature
-40
85
°C
Storage temperature
-55
125
°C
Voltage at remote ON/OFF pin
-0.7
12
V
Input characteristics
Operating input voltage range
36
48
75
V
Turn-on voltage
threshold
31
34.6
36
V
Turn-off voltage
threshold
30
32.7
35
V
Lockout voltage
hysteresis
1
2
3
V
2.95
3.5
A
36Vin, full load
No-load input current
79
100
mA
48Vin, no load
Standby Input current
9
20
mA
Remote OFF
1
A2 s
See Figure 16
40
mA
Through 12µH inductor; see
Figure 16
5
A
Input
under-voltage
lockout
Max. input current
Inrush current transient rating
Input reflected ripple current
30
Recommended input fuse
Input filter component values (C\L)
Recommended external input
capacitance
2.0\3.3
µF\µH
100
External fast blow fuse
recommended; see Figure 11
Internal values
µF
Low ESR capacitor
recommended; see Figure 11
48Vin, full load
Output characteristics
Output voltage set point (standard
option)
Output voltage line regulation
Output voltage load regulation
11.88
12.00
12.12
V
0.08
0.2
%
mV
0.08
0.5
%
mV
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Parameter
Min.
Output voltage temperature
regulation
Total output voltage range
9.6
Output voltage ripple and noise
Operating output current range
0
Output DC current-limit inception
9
Output capacitance
Typ.
Max.
Unit
0.001
0.02
%/°C
12
13.2
V
100
180
mVpp
8.3
A
13.5
A
Hiccup: auto-restart when
over-current condition is removed
2200
µF
High frequency and low ESR is
recommended
11.5
220
Notes & conditions
Over sample, line, load,
temperature & life
See Figure 2.
20MHz bandwidth; see Figure 16
Dynamic characteristics
Dynamic
response
See Figure 4.
50% ~ 75% ~ 50%
Io,max, 0.1A/µs
122
480
mV
Test condition: 25°C, nominal
input voltage, see Figure 11
Settling time
330
700
µs
Recovery to within 1% Vo,nom
10% ~ 50% ~ 10%
Io,max, 0.1A/µs
350
600
mV
See Figure 5.
Settling time
Turn-on
transient
Test condition: 25°C, nominal
input voltage, see Figure 11
µs
Rise time
21
50
ms
Turn-on delay time
4.6
50
ms
0
5
%Vo
Output voltage
overshoot
Full load, see Figure 6
Efficiency
100% load
92.9
%
See Figure 1
50% load
92.08
%
See Figure 1
Isolation characteristics
Isolation voltage (conditions: 1mA
for 60s, slew rate of 1500V/10s)
1500
Vdc
Basic insulation, input to output
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes & conditions
Feature characteristics
Switching frequency
280
Remote
ON/OFF
control
(positive logic)
Off-state voltage
Remote
ON/OFF
control
(negative
logic)
340
kHz
-0.7
1.2
V
On-state voltage
3.5
12
V
Off-state voltage
3.5
12
V
On-state voltage
-0.7
1.2
V
-20
10
%
5
%
15.8
18
V
Hiccup
Over-temperature shutdown
122
130
°C
Auto recovery; OTP test point,
see Figure 10
Over-temperature hysteresis
20
Output voltage trim range
310
Output voltage remote sense range
Output over-voltage protection
14.4
See Figure 12
See Trim Characteristics
Application Note
°C
Reliability characteristics
Calculated MTBF (telcordia)
1.5
106h
Telcordia SR-332-2006; 80%
load, 300LFM, 40°C Ta
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements
Test item
Regulations
Criteria
Notes & conditions
EN 55022
Conducted emission
DC input port, Class A
Immunity to electrostatic discharge
Immunity to electrical fast transient
IEC/EN61000-4-2
Enclosure port, Level 3
IEC/EN61000-4-4
DC input port, Level 3
B
B
IEC/EN61000-4-5
DC input port
Immunity to surges
Line to Ground (earth): 600V
See EMC Test Conditions
B
Line to Lineline: 600V
Immunity to continuous conducted
interference
IEC/EN61000-4-6
Immunity to voltage dips and short
interruptions and voltage variations
EN 61000-4-29
DC input port, Level 2
DC input port
A
B
Criterion A: Normal performance during and after test.
Criterion B: For EFT and surges, low-voltage protection or reset is not allowed. Temporary output
voltage fluctuation ceases after disturbances ceases, and from which the EUT recovers its normal
performance automatically.
For Dips and ESD, output voltage fluctuation or reset is allowed during the test, but recovers to its
normal performance automatically after the disturbance ceases.
Criterion C: Temporary loss of output, the correction of which requires operator intervention.
Criterion D: Loss of output which is not recoverable, owing to damage to hardware.
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Qualification Testing
Parameter
Unit (pcs)
Halt test
Test condition
4~5
Ta,min - 10°C to Ta,max + 10°C, 5°C step, Vin = min to max, 0 ~ 105% load
3
Frequency range: 5Hz ~ 20Hz, 20Hz ~ 200Hz, A.S.D: 1.0m2/s3, -3db/oct,
axes of vibration: X/Y/Z
Vibration
Time: 30min/axis
Mechanical shock
3
30g, 6ms, 3axes, 6directions, 3time/direction
Thermal shock
3
-40°C to 100°C, unit temperature 20cycles
Thermal cycling
3
-40°C to 55°C, temperature change rate: 1°C/min, cycles: 2cycles
Humidity
3
40°C, 95%RH, 48h
Solder ability
15
IPC J-STD-002C-2007
Characteristic Curves
95.00
Effiency (%)
90.00
85.00
80.00
Vin=36V
75.00
Vin=48V
Vin=75V
70.00
0.83 1.66 2.49 3.32 4.15 4.98 5.81 6.64 7.47
Output current (A)
Figure 1
Efficiency vs. output current, Ta=25°C
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Figure 2 Output ripple & noise (5ms/div, 20mV/div),
see Figure 16 for test configuration
Figure 3
Input reflected ripple current (2µs/div,
50mA/div), see Figure 16 for test configuration
Figure 4 Dynamic response for 25% load step (50% ~
75% ~ 50%) and 0.1A/µs slew rate, (2ms/div), see
Figure 11 for test configuration; CH1-output voltage
(200mV/div); CH2-output current (2.5A/div)
Figure 5 Dynamic response for 40% load step (50% ~
10% ~ 50%) and 0.1A/µs slew rate, (2ms/div), see
Figure 11 for test configuration; CH1-output voltage
(200mV/div); CH2-output current (10A/div)
Figure 6
Output voltage startup by power on,
(50ms/div), see Figure 11 for test configuration;
CH1-output voltage (5V/div); CH2-intput voltage
(20V/div)
Figure 7
Output voltage startup by shutdown,
(100ms/div), see Figure 11 for test configuration;
CH1-output voltage (5V/div); CH2-intput voltage
(20V/div)
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Figure 8 Output voltage startup by remote ON of
negative module, (50ms/div), see Figure 11 for test
configuration;
CH1-output
voltage
(5V/div);
CH2-remote ON voltage (2V/div)
Figure 9 Output voltage shutdown by remote OFF of
negative module, (50ms/div), see Figure 11 for test
configuration;
CH1-output
voltage
(5V/div);
CH2-remote OFF voltage (2V/div)
OTP test point
Figure 10
OTP test point
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AVQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Application Note
Typical Application
Fuse
U2
EMI filter
Out+
In+
Vdc
C1 C2
In-
Vo+
S+
Vin+
Out-
Figure 11
CNT
DC/DC Trim
Vin-
SVo-
C3
C4
Load
Typical application
C1: 1µF/100V X7R ceramic capacitor, P/N: C3225X7R2A105KT0L0U (TDK) or equivalent caps
C2: 100µF/100V electrolytic capacitor, P/N: UVZ2A101MHD (Nichicon) or equivalent caps
C3: 1µF/25V X7R ceramic capacitor, P/N: C2012X7R1E105KT000N (TDK) or equivalent caps
C4: 220µF electrolytic capacitor, P/N: UPM1E221MHD (Nichicon) or equivalent caps
U2: Module to test, AGQ100-48S12
Fuse: External fast blow fuse with a rating of 5A. The recommended fuse model is 314005 MXP
from LITTLEFUSE.
Remote ON/OFF
Either positive or negative remote ON/OFF logic is available in AGQ100-48S12. The logic is CMOS
and TTL compatible.
Figure 12 is the detailed internal circuit and reference in AGQ100-48S12.
VCC
Remote
ON/OFF
Vin
Remote
ON/OFF
30.1K
13K
PWM
controller
SS
82K
3.01K
1K
6.65K
Negative logic
Figure 12
Positive logic
Remote ON/OFF internal diagram
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PWM
controller
UVL0
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
The voltage between pin Remote ON/OFF and pin Vin- must not exceed the range listed in table
“Feature characteristics” to ensure proper operation. The external remote ON/OFF circuit is highly
recommended as shown in Figure 13.
Vin+
Vo+
Remote
ON/OFF
Trim
S+
Vin+
Vo+
Remote
ON/OFF
Trim
S+
SVin-
S-
Vo-
Isolated remote ON/OFF circuit
Figure 13
Vin-
Vo-
Non-isolated remote ON/OFF circuit
External remote ON/OFF circuit
Trim Characteristics
Connecting an external resistor between Trim pin and Vo- pin will decrease the output voltage.
Connecting it between Trim pin and Vo+ pin will increase the output voltage. The following
equations determine the external resistance to obtain the trimmed output voltage.
511
− 10.22( KΩ )
∆
5.11 × Vnom × (100 + ∆ ) 511
=
−
− 10.22( KΩ)
1.225 × ∆
∆
Radj −down =
Radj − up
∆=
Vnom − Vdesired
Vnom
× 100
V norm
: Nominal output voltage.
For example, to get 13.12V output, the trimming resistor is
Radj −up =
5.11× 12 × (100 + 10 ) 511
−
− 10.22( KΩ) = 489.3( KΩ)
1.225 × 10
10
The output voltage can also be trimmed by potential applied at the Trim pin.
Vo = (Vtrim + 1.225) × 6.122
Where Vtrim is the potential applied at the Trim pin, and Vo is the desired output voltage.
Vo+
S+
Vo+
S+
Load
Trim
R trim _up
Cout
Trim
S-
S-
Vo-
Vo-
Figure 14
Trim up
Load
R trim _down
Cout
Figure 15
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Trim down
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AVQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Sense Characteristics
If the load is far from the unit, connect S+ and S- to the terminal of the load respectively to
compensate the voltage drop on the transmission line. If the sense compensate function is not
necessary, connect S+ to Vo+ and S- to Vo- directly.
Input Ripple & Inrush Current And Output Ripple & Noise Test
Configuration
Probe
Current probe
L1
50mm
Vo+
Vin+
C1 C2
Cin
C3
DC/DC
C4
Load
Vdc
Vin-
Figure 16
Vo-
Input ripple & inrush current, output ripple & noise test configuration
Vdc: DC power supply
L1: 12µH
Cin: 220µF/100V typical
C1 ~ C4: See Figure 11
Note: It is recommended to use a coaxial cable with series 50Ω resistor and 0.68µF ceramic
capacitor or a ground ring of probe to test output ripple & noise.
EMC Test Conditions
The customer actual EMI circuit is shown in the following figure.
U2
U1
1mH
In+
Cx
Out+
Cy1
Vin+
C3
DC/DC
Cy2
In-
VO+
C1 C2
Out-
Vin-
C4
VOResistive Load
PE
EMI filter
Figure 17
EMC test configuration
CX: 1µF/100V ceramic capacitor, C3225X7R2A225KT0LOU/TDK
Cy1, Cy2: 2200pF/1000V ceramic capacitor, GHM1535X7R223K1KD550/MURATA
C1: 0.1µF/100V ceramic capacitor, C1206X7R2A105KT0L0U/TDK
C2: 100µF/100V low ESR aluminum electrolytic capacitor, UVZ2A101MPD
C3: 1µF/25V ceramic capacitor, C2012X7R1E105KT000N/TDK
C4: 220µF/100V low ESR aluminum electrolytic capacitor, UPM1E221MHD
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Thermal Considerations
The converter is designed to operate in different thermal environments and sufficient cooling must
be provided. Proper cooling can be verified by measuring the temperature at the temperature test
point. The temperature at this point should not exceed the maximum value in Table 1.
For a typical application, Figure 20 shows the derating of output current vs. ambient air temperature
at different air velocity.
Temperature test point
Figure 18
Table 1
Temperature test point
Temperature limit of test point
Test point
Temperature limit
Temperature test point
116°C
Air flow
Air
flow
Figure 19
Typical test condition, forced airflow direction is from Vo+ to Vo-
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AVQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
10
9
8
Output current Io (A)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
25
40
55
70
Temperature: Ta (℃ )
400LFM(2m/s)
Figure 20
300LFM(1.5m/s)
200LFM(1m/s)
100LFM(0.5m/s)
Output power derating, 48Vin, air flowing across the converter from Vo+ to Vo-
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Mechanical Diagram
7.62[0.300]
4
5
6
7
8
2
1
6-Ф2.0±0.1
L
10.5[0.413]MAX
Side view
2-Ф2.0±0.1
0.3[0.012]MIN
15.24 [0.600]
36.8 [1.449]
Bottom view
3
15.24 [0.600]
57.9 [2.280]
50.8 [2.000]
6-Ф1.0±0.1
Load board
Unit: mm[inch]
2-Ф1.5±0.1
Bottom view: pin on upside
Tolerance: X.Xmm±0.5mm[X.X in.±0.02in.]
X.XXmm±0.25mm[X.XX in.±0.01in.]
Figure 21
Mechanical diagram
Pin length option
Device code suffix
L
-4
4.8mm ± 0.25mm
-6
3.8mm ± 0.25mm
-8
2.8mm ± 0.25mm
None
5.8mm ± 0.25mm
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AVQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Pin Designations
Pin No.
Name
Function
1
Vin+
2
Remote ON/OFF
3
Vin-
Negative input voltage
4
Vo -
Negative output voltage
5
S-
Negative remote sense
6
Trim
7
S+
Positive remote sense
8
Vo +
Positive output voltage
Positive input voltage
Remote control
Output voltage trim
Soldering
The product is intended for standard manual wave soldering.
When wave soldering is used, the temperature on pins is specified to maximum 260°C for
maximum 7s.
When soldering by hand, the iron temperature should be maintained at 300°C ~ 380°C and applied
to the converter pins for less than 10s. Longer exposure can cause internal damage to the
converter.
Cleaning of solder joint can be performed with cleaning solvent IPA or simulative.
Ordering Information
AGQ100
-
①
48
S
12
②
③
④
-
6
Y
⑥
⑦
①
Model series
AGQ: high efficiency quarter-brick series, 100: output power 100W
②
Input voltage
48: 36V ~ 75V input range, rated input voltage 48V
③
Output number
S: single output
④
Rated output voltage
12:12V output
⑥
Pin length
-6: 3.8mm
⑦
RoHS status
L: RoHS, R6; Y: RoHS, R5
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AGQ100-48S12 DC-DC Converter TRN
Model number
Description
AGQ100-48S12-6Y
3.8mm pin length; negative on/off logic; without thread inside mounting hole; R5
compliant
AGQ100-48S12B-6Y
3.8mm pin length; negative on/off logic; without thread inside mounting hole; R5
compliant; baseplated; for detailed information,refer to AGQ100-48S12B Technical
Reference Notes
Hazardous Substances Announcement (RoHS Of China)
Parts
AGQ100-48S12
Hazardous substances
+
Pb
Hg
Cd
Cr6+
PBB
PBDE
√
х
х
х
х
х
х: Means the content of the hazardous substances in all the average quality materials of the part is within the limits
specified in SJ/T-11363-2006
√: Means the content of the hazardous substances in at least one of the average quality materials of the part is
outside the limits specified in SJ/T11363-2006
Emerson Network Power Co., Ltd. has been committed to the design and manufacturing of environment-friendly
products. It will reduce and eventually eliminate the hazardous substances in the products through unremitting
efforts in research. However, limited by the current technical level, the following parts still contain hazardous
substances due to the lack of reliable substitute or mature solution:
1. Solders (including high-temperature solder in parts) contain plumbum.
2. Glass of electric parts contains plumbum.
3. Copper alloy of pins contains plumbum
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