48Vdc Input, 32Vdc@14A Output Half-brick
DC-DC Converter AVE450-48S32LD
Description
AVE450-48S32LD is a single output DC-DC
converter with standard half-brick outline and
pin configuration. It delivers up to 14A output
current with 32V output voltage. Above 94.5%
ultra-high efficiency and excellent thermal
performance make it an ideal choice to supply
power to a power amplifier in telecom and
datacom. The aluminium baseplate structure
makes it possible for the module to work under
-40°C ~ +85°C without air cooling.
Operational Features
Delivering up to 14A output current
Ultra-high efficiency 94.5% typ. at full load
Wide input range: 38V ~ 75V
Excellent thermal performance
No minimum load requirement
Fixed frequency operation
RoHS 6 compliant
Control Features
Remote control function (negative or
positive logic optional)
Remote output sense
Trim function: -50% ~ +3%
Protection Features
Mechanical Features
Industry standard half-brick pin-out outline
With a baseplate
Pin length option: 5.8mm
Safety & EMC
Meets basic insulation requirements of
EN60950
UL60950 recognized and certified to
IEC/EN60950
Meets
72/23/EEC
and
93/68/EEC
Directives which facilitates CE marking in
user’s end product
All materials meet UL94, V-0 flammability
rating
Meets conducted emissions requirements
of FCC Class A and EN55022 Class A
with external filter
Input under-voltage lockout
Output over-current protection
Output over-voltage protection
Over-temperature protection
Document No.: 31020786
May. 21, 2011
Rev 1.0
2/13
AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter TRN
Electrical Characteristics
Full operating ambient temperature range is -40°C to +85°C.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes & conditions
Absolute max. ratings
Input voltage
Non-operating
100
V
100ms
Operating
80
V
Continuous
Operating temperature
-40
+85
°C
Storage temperature
-55
+125
°C
Voltage at remote ON/OFF pin
-0.3
15
V
Input characteristics
Operating input voltage range
38
48
75
V
Turn-on voltage
threshold
32
34
36
V
Turn-off voltage
threshold
30
32
35
V
Lockout voltage
hysteresis
1
1.5
2
V
Max. input current
14
A
No-load input current
0.2
A
0.1
A
Input
under-voltage
lockout
Standby input current
0.01
Inrush current transient rating
When the input voltage is less
than 38V, the output voltage may
less than 32V. Figure 13
38Vin, full load
Remote OFF
A2s
Input reflected ripple current
50
Recommended input fuse
Input filter component values (C\L)
Recommended external input
capacitance
600
mA
20
A
Through 12µH inductor, see
Application Note
External fast blow fuse is
recommended; Figure 11
10\0.7
µF\µH
Internal values
470
µF
Low ESR capacitor is
recommended; Figure 11
48Vin, full load, 25°C
Output characteristics
Output voltage set point (standard
option)
Output voltage line regulation
31.68
32
32.32
V
0.05
0.2
%
16
64
mV
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter TRN
Parameter
Min.
Output voltage load regulation
Output voltage temperature
regulation
Typ.
Max.
Unit
0.1
0.5
%
32
160
mV
6.4
Total output voltage range
31.04
Notes & conditions
mV/°C
Over sample, line, load,
temperature & life
32.00
32.92
V
100
200
mVpp
0
14
A
Output DC current-limit inception
16.8
22
A
Output capacitance
680
4400
µF
High frequency and low ESR
capacitor are recommended
Output voltage ripple and noise
Operating output current rang
1000
20MHz bandwidth; Figure 16
First foldback then hiccup;
Figure 10
Dynamic characteristics
Dynamic
response
Turn-on
transient
50% ~ 75% ~ 50%
Io,max, 0.1A/µs
200
500
mV
25°C, nominal input voltage;
Figure 11
Settling time
60
500
µs
Recovery to within 1% Vo,nom
Rise time
50
100
ms
Figure 6
Turn-on delay time
50
100
ms
Output voltage
overshoot
0
5
%Vo
Efficiency
100% load
94.5
%
Figure 1
50% load
94.5
%
Figure 1
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter TRN
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes & conditions
Isolation characteristics
Isolation voltage (conditions:
1mA for 60s, slew rate of
1500V/10s)
1500
V
Basic insulation, pollution degree 2,
input to output
1500
V
Basic insulation, pollution degree 2,
input to baseplate
500
V
Basic insulation, pollution degree 2,
output to baseplate
Feature characteristics
Switching frequency
260
290
320
kHz
Remote
ON/OFF
control
(positive logic)
Off-state
voltage
-0.3
0.8
V
On-state
voltage
2.0
15
V
Remote
ON/OFF
control
(negative
logic)
Off-state
voltage
2.0
15
V
On-state
voltage
-0.3
0.8
V
14
33
V
0.5
V
Output voltage trim range
Figure 8 and Figure 9
Output voltage remote sense
range
Output over-voltage
protection
110
114
131
%Vo,nom
Over-temperature shutdown
100
110
120
°C
Over-temperature hysteresis
10
SeeTrim Characteristics of Application
Note
Auto recovery
Auto recovery;
Test point: Figure 19
°C
Reliability characteristics
Calculated MTBF (telcordia )
2.8
106h
Telcordia SR-332-2006; 80% load,
300LFM, 40°C Ta
Caution: External output capacitor must be present for normal operation
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter TRN
Qualification Testing
Parameter
Unit (pcs)
Test condition
Halt test
4~5
Ta,min-10°C to Ta, max+10°C, 5°C step, Vin = min to max, 0 ~ 105% load
Vibration
3
Frequency range: 5Hz ~ 20Hz, 20Hz ~ 200Hz, A.S.D: 1.0m2/s3, -3db/oct,
axes of vibration: X/Y/Z
Time: 30 min/axis
Mechanical shock
3
30g, 6ms, 3 axes, 6 directions, 3 time/direction
Thermal shock
3
-40°C to +100°C, unit temperature 20 cycles
Thermal cycling
3
-40°C to +55°C, temperature change rate: 1°C/min, cycles: 2 cycles
Humidity
3
40°C, 95%RH, 48h
Solder ability
15
IPC J-STD-002C-2007
Characteristic Curves
Figure 1
Efficiency vs. output current, Ta = 25°C, Vo = 32V
14A
Io
Tc
Figure 2
C
100 °
Output power derating
Tc: temperature test point on baseplate, see Figure 19 for test configuration
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter TRN
Figure 3 Output ripple & noise (2µs/div, 50mV/div),
see Figure 16 for test configuration
Figure 4
Input reflected ripple current (2µs/div,
25mA/div), see Figure 16 for test configuration
Figure 5 Dynamic response for 25% load step (50% ~
75% ~ 50%) and 0.1A/µs slew rate, (2ms/div), see
Figure 11 for test configuration; CH1-output voltage
(200mV/div); CH2-output current (5A/div)
Figure 6 Output voltage startup by power-on,
(50ms/div), see Figure 11 for test configuration;
CH1-input voltage (20V/div); CH4-output voltage
(10V/div)
Figure 7 Output voltage shut down by power-off,
(5ms/div), see Figure 11 for test configuration;
CH1-input voltage (20V/div); CH4-output voltage
(10V/div)
Figure 8 Output voltage startup by remote ON,
(20ms/div), see Figure 11 for test configuration;
CH1-remote ON (5V/div); CH4-output voltage (10V/div)
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter
Vo
28V
15V
10V
0V
0
0A
Figure 9 Output voltage shutdown by remote OFF,
(2ms/div), see Figure 11 for test configuration;
CH1-remote OFF voltage (5V/div); CH4-output voltage
(10V/div)
16A
20.8A
Io
Figure 10 Over-current protection characteristics (for
reference only)
Application Note
Typical Application
Figure 11
Typical application
C1: 470µF/100V electrolytic capacitor, P/N: UPW2A471MHD (Nichicon) or equivalent
C2, C3: 1µF/100VX7R ceramic capacitor, P/N: C3225X7R2A105KT0L0U (TDK) or equivalent
C4: 680µF electrolytic capacitor, P/N: UUD1H681MNL1GS (Nichicon) or equivalent
Fuse: 20A fast blow fuse. P/N: 0324020 MXP (LITTLEFUSE)
Double minimum input/output capacitance is necessary for normal operation and performance in
case of Ta < 0°C.
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter
Remote ON/OFF
Either positive or negative remote ON/OFF logic is available in AVE450-48S32LD. The logic is
CMOS and TTL compatible.
Below is the detailed internal circuit and reference in AVE450-48S32LD.
10V
12.4K
10V
CNT
PWM
controller
15K
12.4K
CNT
+
2.0V 10K
10K
N Logic
Figure 12
PWM
controller
P Logic
Remote ON/OFF internal diagram
Trim Characteristics
Connecting an external resistor between Trim pin and Vo- pin will decrease the output voltage, while
connecting it between Trim and Vo+ will increase the output voltage. The following equations
determine the external resistance to obtain the trimmed output voltage.
100%
Radj _ down = (
− 2)kΩ
∆%
V (100% + ∆%) 100% + 2 × ∆%
Radj _ up = ( o
−
)kΩ
1.225 × ∆%
∆%
∆ % : Output voltage rate against nominal output voltage.
Vnorm
: Nominal output voltage.
For example, to get 33V output, the trimming resistor is:
Radj _ up = (
33
100% + 2 × (33 − 32) / 32
−
) = 827.8kΩ
1.225 × (33 − 32) / 32
(33 − 32) / 32
The output voltage can also be trimmed by potential applied at the Trim pin.
Vo = (Vtrim + 1.225) × 13.07
V
V
Where trim is the potential that applied at the Trim pin, and o is the desired output voltage.
When trimming up, the output current should be decreased accordingly so as not to exceed the
maximum output power and the minimum input voltage should be increased as shown in the
following figure.
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter
Output
voltage
33V
30.8V
36V
75V
39V
Input voltage
Figure 13
Maximum adjustable output voltage vs. input voltage
Vo+
S+
Vo+
S+
Load
Trim
Trim
R trim _up
Load
R trim _down
Cout
Cout
S-
S-
Vo-
Vo-
Figure 14
Trim up
Figure 15
Trim down
Sense Characteristics
If the load is far from the unit, connect S+ and S- to the terminals of the load respectively to
compensate the voltage drop on the transmission line. See Figure 11.
If the sense compensation function is not necessary, short S+ to Vo+ and S- to Vo- respectively.
Inrush Current, Input And Output Ripple & Noise Test Configuration
L1
Current probe
Vin+
Vdc
Vo+
C1 C2
Cin
C3
AVE450
Vin-
Figure 16
C4
Load
Vo-
Inrush current, input and output ripple & noise test configuration
Vdc: DC power supply.
L1: 12µH inductor.
Cin: 220µF/100V electrolytic capacitor.
C1 ~ C4: See Figure 11.
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter
Note: It is recommended to use a coaxial cable with 50Ω resistor and 0.68µF ceramic capacitor or a
ground ring of probe to test output ripple & noise.
EMC Filter Configuration
Figure 17
EMC test configuration
U1: 20A input EMC filter module (P/N: FM100-20)
U2: Module to test, AVE450-48S32LD
C1 ~ C4: See Figure 11
Mechanical Diagram
57.9 [2.280]
48.26 [1.900]
6
3
7
2
8
1
9
4-M3/Ø3.4
L
12.7 [0.500]
SIDE VIEW
7-Ø1.0±0.1
2-Ø2.0±0.1
LOAD BOARD
UNIT: mm[inch]
BOTTOM VIEW: pin on upside
TOLERANCE: X.Xmm±0.5mm[X.X in.±0.02in.]
X.XXmm±0.25mm[X.XX in.±0.01in.]
Figure 18
Mechanical diagram
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50.8 [2.000]
5
35.56 [1.400]
BOTTOM VIEW
15.24 [0.600]
35.56 [1.400]
15.24 [0.600]
50.8 [2.000]
61.0[2.402]
4
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter
Pin Length Option
Device code suffix
L
-4
4.8mm ± 0.2mm
-6
3.8mm ± 0.2mm
-8
2.8mm ± 0.2mm
None
5.8mm ± 0.2mm
Pin Designations
Pin No.
Name
Function
1
Vin+
Positive input voltage
2
CNT
Remote ON/OFF control
3
Case
Case
4
Vin-
Negative input voltage
5
Vo-
Negative output voltage
6
S-
Negative remote sense
7
Trim
8
S+
Positive remote sense
9
Vo+
Positive output voltage
Output voltage trim
Soldering
The product is intended for standard manual or wave soldering.
When wave soldering is used, the temperature on pins is specified to maximum 260°C for
maximum 7s.
When manual soldering is used, the iron temperature should be maintained at 300°C ~ 380°C and
applied to the converter pins for less than 10s. Longer exposure can cause internal damage to the
converter.
Cleaning of solder joint can be performed with cleaning solvent IPA or similative.
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter
Thermal Considerations
Test point
Figure 19
Temperature test point on baseplate
Ordering Information
AVE450
-
①
48
S
32
P
②
③
④
⑤
-
6
L
⑥
⑦
/
①
Model series
AVE: high efficiency half-brick series; 450: output power 450W
②
Input voltage
48: 38V ~ 75V input range, rated input voltage 48V
③
Number of outputs
S: single output
④
Rated output voltage
32: 32V output
⑤
Remote ON/OFF logic
Default: negative; P: positive logic
⑥
Pin length
-6: 3.8mm
⑦
RoHS status
L: RoHS, R6
⑧
Structure
Default: non-threaded mounting hole; M: threaded mounting hole
Model number
AVE450-48S32LD
Description
5.8mm pin length; negative on/off logic; threaded mounting hole; R6 compliant
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M
⑧
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AVE450-48S32LD DC-DC Converter
Hazardous Substances Announcement (RoHS of China)
Parts
AVE450-48S32LD
Hardarzous substances
+
Pb
Hg
Cd
Cr6+
PBB
PBDE
○
○
○
○
○
○
○: Means the content of the hazardous substances in all the average quality materials of the part is within the limits
specified in SJ/T-11363-2006
√: Means the content of the hazardous substances in at least one of the average quality materials of the part is
outside the limits specified in SJ/T11363-2006
Emerson Network Power Co., Ltd. has been committed to the design and manufacturing of environment-friendly
products. It will reduce and eventually eliminate the hazardous substances in the products through unremitting
efforts in research. However, limited by the current technical level, the following parts still contain hazardous
substances due to the lack of reliable substitute or mature solution:
1. Solders (including high-temperature solder in parts) contain plumbum.
2. Glass of electric parts contains plumbum.
3. Copper alloy of pins contains plumbum
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