48Vdc Input, 12Vdc@50A Output
Half-Brick Converter AVE600-48S12B
Description
The AVE600-48S12B is a single output DC-DC
converter with standard half-brick outline and
pin configuration. It delivers up to 50A output
current with 12V output voltage. The converter
can provide ultra-high efficiency of 95.6% and
excellent thermal performance, which makes it
an ideal choice for bus converter. For typical
applications, a heat sink and sufficient airflow is
required.
Operational Features
Up to 50A output current
Industry standard half-brick foot print
Basic isolation
Ultra-high efficiency: 95.6% at 12V half
load (Vin = 48Vdc)
Improved thermal performance
High power density
Low output noise
No minimum load requirement
wide input voltage of 36V~75V
RoHS compliant
Control Features
Remote control function (negative or
positive logic optional)
Remote output sense
Trim function: 90% ~ 110%
Mechanical Features
Industry standard half-brick pin-out outline
Choice of short pins or long pins
Pin length option: 3.8mm, 4.8mm, 5.8mm
Safety & EMC
Meets safety standards UL 60950-1,
CSA-C22.2 NO. 60950-1, IEC/EN
60950-1 and GB4943
Approved by UL and TUV
Meets 2006/95/EEC and 93/68/EEC
directives which facilitates CE marking in
user’s end product
Meets conducted emission's requirements
of EN55022 Class B with external filter
Protection Features
Input under voltage lockout
Output over current protection
Output over voltage protection
Over temperature protection
Document NO. 31020755
May 18, 2010
Rev 1.1
2/17
AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Electrical Characteristics
Full operating ambient temperature range is -40°C to +85°C.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes & conditions
Absolute max. ratings
Input voltage
Non-operating
100
V
100ms
Operating
80
V
Continuous
Refer to Thermal Considerations
Operating temperature
-40
85
°C
Storage temperature
-55
125
°C
Voltage at remote ON/OFF pin
-0.3
15
V
Input characteristics
Operating input voltage range
36
Turn-on voltage
threshold
Input
under-voltage
lockout
Turn-off voltage
threshold
32
Lockout voltage
hysteresis
1
48
75
V
35
36
V
34
V
3
V
Max. input current
24
A
36Vin, full load
No-load input current
0.2
A
48Vin, full load
Standby Input current
0.08
0.1
A
Remote OFF
Input reflected ripple current
50
150
mA
Through 12µH inductor; Figure 3
30
A
External fast blow fuse
recommended; Figure 11
Recommended input fuse
Input filter component values (C\L)
17.6\0.56
µF\µH
Internal values
Recommended external input
capacitance
470
µF
Low ESR capacitor
recommended; Figure 11
48Vin, full load
Output characteristics
Output voltage set point (standard
option)
Output voltage line regulation
Output voltage load regulation
Output voltage temperature
regulation
11.80
12
12.20
V
0.15
0.33
%
18
40
mV
0.1
0.2
%
12
24
mV
0.02
%/°C
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Parameter
Min.
Total output voltage range
11.70
Output voltage ripple and noise
Operating output current range
Typ.
52.5
Output capacitance
680
Unit
12
12.30
V
100
200
mVpp
50
A
0
Output DC current-limit inception
Max.
2200
Notes & conditions
Over sample, line, load,
temperature & life
Figure 2
20MHz bandwidth; Figure 17
65
A
Hiccup: auto-restart when
over-current condition is
removed
10000
µF
High frequency and low ESR is
recommended
Dynamic characteristics
Dynamic
response
Turn-on
transient
Figure 4
50% ~ 75% ~ 50%
Io,max, 0.1A/µs
250
mV
Test condition: 25°C, nominal
input voltage, see Figure 11
Setting time
110
µs
Recovery to within 1% Vo,nom
50% ~ 75% ~ 50%
Io,max, 1A/µs
400
mV
Test condition: 25°C, nominal
input voltage, see Figure 11
Setting time
100
µs
Recovery to within 1% Vo,nom
Rise time
40
100
ms
Full load, Figure 6
Turn-on delay time
120
150
ms
Output voltage
overshoot
0
1
%Vo
Figure 5
Efficiency
100% load
94.8
%
Figure 1
50% load
95.6
%
Figure 1
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes & conditions
Isolation characteristics
Isolation voltage (conditions:
1mA for 60s, slew rate of
1500V/10s)
1500
V
Basic insulation, pollution degree 2,
input to output
1500
V
Basic insulation, pollution degree 2,
input to baseplate
500
V
Functional insulation, pollution degree
2, output to baseplate
EMC characteristics
ESD
B
IEC/EN61000-4-2
Level 3
EFT[1]
B
IEC/EN61000-4-4
Level 3
IEC/EN61000-4-5
Surges
[1]
B
Line to Ground (earth): 600V
Line to Line: 600V
Conducted disturbances
immunity
A
IEC/EN61000-4-6
DC voltage dips, short
interruption, variation
B
EN61000-4-29
Conducted Emission
Level 2
EN55022, DC Input, Class B
Feature characteristics
Switching frequency
130
140
150
kHz
Remote
ON/OFF
control
(positive logic)
Off-state
voltage
-0.7
1.2
V
On-state
voltage
3.5
12
V
Remote
ON/OFF
control
(negative
logic)
Off-state
voltage
3.5
12
V
On-state
voltage
-0.7
1.2
V
10.8
13.2
V
0.6
V
17
V
Output voltage trim range
See Figure 13
Output voltage remote sense
range
Output over-voltage
protection
14
Trim
Characteristics
See
Application Note
Hiccup: auto-restart when
over-voltage condition is removed
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes & conditions
Auto recovery;
Over-temperature shutdown
120
°C
Over-temperature hysteresis
10
°C
OTP test point on C86 see Figure 10;
Tested under thermal balance
condition.
Reliability characteristics
Calculated MTBF (telcordia)
1.5
106h
Telcordia SR-332-2006; 80% load,
300LFM, 40°C Ta
Note 1:
Criterion A: Normal performance during and after test.
Criterion B: Normal performance after test, automatic restart is allowed after test.
For EFT and Surges, system reset is no allowed.
Criterion C: Normal performance after test, the module can be restarted manually after test.
Normal performance means that output noise (Vpp) meet the requirement of the specifications.
Qualification Testing
Parameter
Halt test
Vibration
Unit (pcs)
4~5
3
Test condition
Ta,min-10°C to Ta,max+10°C, 5°C step, Vin=min to max, 0 ~ 105% load
Frequency range: 5Hz ~ 20Hz, 20Hz ~ 200Hz, A.S.D: 1.0m2/s3, -3db/oct,
axes of vibration: X/Y/Z
Time: 30min/axis
Mechanical shock
3
30g, 6ms, 3axes, 6directions, 3time/direction
Thermal shock
3
-40°C to 100°C, unit temperature 20 cycles
Thermal cycling
3
-40°C to 55°C, temperature change rate: 1°C/min, cycle: 2 cycles
Humidity
3
40°C, 95%RH, 48h
Solder ability
15
IPC J-STD-002C-2007
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Characteristic Curves
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
Vin=36V
Vin=48V
Vin=75V
65
60
5
10
Figure 1
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Efficiency and output current, Ta=25°C, Vo=12V
Figure 2 Output ripple & noise (2µs/div, 20mV/div),
see Figure 17 for test configuration
Figure 3 Input reflected ripple current (100ms/div,
50mA/div), see Figure 17 for test configuration
Figure 4 Dynamic response for 25% load step (50% ~
75% ~ 50%) and 0.1A/µs slew rate, (5ms/div), see
Figure 11 for test configuration; CH2-output voltage
(200mV/div); CH1-output current (20A/div)
Figure 5 Dynamic response for 25% load step (50% ~
75% ~ 50%) and 1A/µs slew rate, (5ms/div), see Figure
11 for test configuration; CH2-output voltage
(200mV/div); CH1-output current (20A/div)
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Figure 6
Output voltage startup by power on,
(100ms/div), see Figure 11 for test configuration;
CH2-output voltage (5V/div); CH1-intput voltage
(20V/div)
Figure 7 Output voltage shut down by power off,
(5ms/div), see Figure 11 for test configuration;
CH2-output voltage (5V/div); CH1-input voltage
(20V/div)
Figure 8 Output voltage startup by remote ON,
(100ms/div), see Figure 11 for test configuration;
CH2-output voltage (5V/div); CH1-remote ON voltage
(2V/div)
Figure 9 Output voltage shutdown by remote OFF,
(5ms/div), see Figure 11 for test configuration;
CH2-output voltage (5V/div); CH1-remote OFF voltage
(2V/div)
OTP test point
Figure 10
OTP test point
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Application Note
Typical Application
AVE600
Fuse
EMI filter
In+
Out+
Vin+
C1 C2
Vdc
In-
Out-
Figure 11
DC/DC
Vo+
S+
CNT
Trim
Vin-
SVo-
C3
C4
Load
Typical application
C1: 470µF/100V electrolytic capacitor, P/N: UPM2A101MHD (Nichicon) or equivalent caps
C2, C3: 1µF/100V X7R ceramic capacitor, P/N: C3225X7R2A105KT0L0U (TDK) or equivalent caps
C4: 2200µF electrolytic capacitor, P/N: UPM1E102MHP (Nichicon) or equivalent caps
Note: The converter cannot be used in parallel mode directly!
Fuse: External fast blow fuse with a rating of 30A. The recommended fuse model is 314030P from
LITTLEFUSE.
Remote ON/OFF
The converter is equipped with a primary ON/OFF (CNT) pin used to remotely turn the converter
on or off via a system signal. Two CNT logic options are available. For the positive logic model a
system logic low signal will turn the converter off. For the negative logic model a system logic high
signal will turn the converter off. For negative logic models where no control signal will be used the
ON/OFF pin should be connected directly to -Vin to ensure proper operation. For positive logic
models where no control signal will be used the ON/OFF pin should be left unconnected.
Below is the detailed internal circuit and reference in AVE600-48S12B.
5V
20K
CNT
30.1K
MCU
14K
Figure 12
Remote ON/OFF internal diagram
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
The voltage between pin remote ON/OFF and pin Vin- must not exceed the range listed in table
“Feature characteristics” to ensure proper operation. The external remote ON/OFF circuit is highly
recommended as shown in Figure 13.
Vin+
Vo+
Vin+
S+
Remote
ON/OFF
Vo+
Remote
ON/OFF
Trim
S-
Vin-
Figure 13
Trim
S-
Vo-
Isolated remote ON/OFF circuit
S+
Vin-
Vo-
Non-isolated remote ON/OFF circuit
External remote ON/OFF circuit
Trim Characteristics
Connecting an external resistor between Trim pin and Vo- pin will decrease the output voltage.
While connecting it between Trim and Vo+ will increase the output voltage. The following equations
determine the external resistance to obtain the trimmed output voltage.
100%
R trim − down = (
− 2) kΩ
∆%
V
(100% + ∆%) 100%
−
− 2) kΩ
R trim − up = ( nominal
1.225∆%
∆%
∆% =
Vnominal − Vdesired
× 100 %
Vnominal
V norm
: Nominal output voltage.
For example, to get 13.2V output, the trimming resistor is
R trim − up = (
1 3 .2
100%
−
− 2) = 95.75kΩ
1.225 × (13.2 − 12) / 12 (13.2 − 12) / 12
The output voltage can also be trimmed by potential applied at the Trim pin.
VO = (Vtrim + 1.225) × 4.898
Where V trim is the potential applied at the Trim pin, and V o is the desired output voltage.
Vo+
Vo+
S+
S+
Load
Trim
Rtrim _up
Cout
Load
Trim
Cout
S-
S-
Vo-
Vo-
Figure 14
Trim up
R trim _down
Figure 15
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Trim down
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Maximum trim-up voltage(V)
When trimming up, the output current should be decreased accordingly so as not to exceed the
maximum output power and the minimum input voltage should be increased as shown in Figure16.
13.2
12.0
36
Figure 16
39
Input voltage(V)
75
Maximum trim-up voltage and input voltage
Sense Characteristics
If the load is far from the unit, connect S+ and S- to the terminal of the load respectively to
compensate the voltage drop on the transmission line. See Figure 11.
If the sense compensate function is not necessary, connect S+ to Vo+ and S- to Vo- directly.
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Input Ripple & Inrush Current And Output Ripple & Noise Test
Configuration
Current probe
L1
AVE600
Vin+
C1 C2
Cin
Figure 17
Vo+
S+
DC/DC
C3
Trim
CNT
S-
Vin-
Vo-
Probe
50mm
C4
Load
Input ripple & inrush current, output ripple & noise test configuration
Vdc: DC power supply
L1: 12µH
Cin: 220µF/100V typical
C1 ~ C4: See Figure 11
Note: It is recommended to use a coaxial cable with series 50Ω resistor and 0.68µF ceramic
capacitor or a ground ring of probe to test output ripple & noise.
EMC Filter Configuration
U2
In+
C1 C2 C3
L1
L2
C4 C5
C6 C7
In-
Vo+
Vin+
DC/DC
Vin-
C8 C9 C10
C11
Resislive load
C12
VoGND
GND
Figure 18
EMC test configuration
C1~C5: SMD ceramic capacitor -100V-1000nF-X7R-1210
C6: SMD ceramic capacitor -100V-100nF-±10%-X7R-1206
L1, L2: Common mode inductor - single phase -473µH-±25%-14A magnetic ring 1*25.4*12.7mm working temperature range includes module temperature rise. Temperature rise at rated current:
55°C max
C8 ~ C11: High-voltage CHIP ceramic capacitor. Capacitance: 0.1U/630V/X7R. Size: 2220.
Capable of withstanding 1kV voltage
C7: Input electrolytic capacitor, according to the same type as C1 in Figure 11
C12: Output electrolytic capacitor, according to the same type as C4 in Figure 11
U2: Module to test, AVE600-48S12B
PE: Connected to output
Baseplate: Be not connected
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Thermal Considerations
The converter is designed to operate in different thermal environments and sufficient cooling must
be provided. Proper cooling of the DC-DC converter can be verified by measuring the temperature
at the test points as shown in the Figure 19. The temperature at these points should not exceed the
max values in the Table 1.
Test point
on C86
Test point
on C18A
Test point
on U11
Figure 19
Table 1
Temperature test points
Temperature limit of the test points
Test point
Temperature limit
Test point on C86
116°C
Test point on U11
113°C
Test point on C18A
118°C
The converter can operate with a smaller heatsink and sufficient airflow. Figure 21 shows the
derating output current vs. ambient air temperature at different air velocity with a specified heat
sink.
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
The typical test condition is shown in Figure 20.
Pin 9
Pin 1
Air flow
Pin 5
Figure 20
Pin 4
Typical test condition, heat sink size (L×W×H): 61mm×58mm×25.4mm
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
50
45
40
Output current Io (A)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
25
Figure 21
40
55
Tem perature: Ta ( ℃ )
70
400LFM(2m/s)
300LFM(1.5m/s)
200LFM(1m/s)
100LFM(0.5m/s)
85
Output power derating, 48Vin, air flowing across the converter from pin 4 to pin 1
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Mechanical Diagram
57.9 [2.280]
48.26 [1.900]
6
3
7
2
8
1
9
50.8 [2.000]
5
35.56 [1.400]
Bottom view
15.24 [0.600]
15.24 [0.600]
35.56 [1.400]
50.8 [2.000]
61.0[2.402]
4
4-M3
4-Ф4±0.1
L
12.7 [0.500]
Side view
7-Ф1.0±0.1
2-Ф2.0±0.1
Load board
Unit: mm[inch]
Bottom view: pin on upside
Tolerance: X.Xmm±0.5mm[X.X in.±0.02in.]
X.XXmm±0.25mm[X.XX in.±0.01in.]
Base plate
Figure 22
Mechanical diagram
Pin length option
Device code suffix
L
-4
4.8mm ± 0.5mm
-6
3.8mm ± 0.5mm
-8
2.8mm ± 0.5mm
None
5.8mm ± 0.5mm
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Pin Designations
Pin No.
Name
Function
1
Vin+
2
Remote ON/OFF
3
Case
4
Vin-
Negative input terminal
5
Vo -
Negative output terminal
6
Sense-
Negative remote sense
7
Trim
8
Sense+
Positive remote sense
9
Vo+
Positive output terminal
Positive input terminal
ON/OFF control terminal
Pin connected to baseplate
Output voltage trim
Soldering
The product is intended for standard manual, wave soldering.
When wave soldering is used, the temperature on pins is specified to maximum 260°C for
maximum 7s.
When soldering by hand, the iron temperature should be maintained at 300°C ~ 380°C and applied
to the converter pins for less than 10s. Longer exposure can cause internal damage to the
converter.
Cleaning of solder joint can be performed with cleaning solvent IPA or similative.
Ordering Information
AVE600
-
①
48
S
12
P
B
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
-
4
L
⑦
⑧
①
Model series
AVE: high efficiency half brick series, 600: output power 600W
②
Input voltage
48: 36V ~ 75V input range, rated input voltage 48V
③
Output number
S: single output
④
Rated output voltage
12: 12V output
⑤
Remote ON/OFF logic
Default: negative; P: positive logic
⑥
Baseplate
With baseplate
⑦
Pin length
-4: 4.8mm±0.5mm
⑧
RoHS status
L: RoHS, R6; Y: RoHS, R5
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AVE600-48S12B DC-DC Converter TRN
Model number
Description
AVE600-48S12B-4L
4.8mm pin length; negative on/off logic; without thread inside mounting hole; R6
compliant
AVE600-48S12PB-4L
4.8mm pin length; positive on/off logic; without thread inside mounting hole; R6
compliant
AVE600-48S12B-4Y
4.8mm pin length; negative on/off logic; without thread inside mounting hole; R5
compliant
AVE600-48S12PB-4Y
4.8mm pin length; positive on/off logic; without thread inside mounting hole; R5
compliant
Hazardous Substances Announcement (RoHS Of China)
Parts
AVE600-48S12B
Hazardous substances
+
Pb
Hg
Cd
Cr6+
PBB
PBDE
х
х
х
х
х
х
х: Means the content of the hazardous substances in all the average quality materials of the part is within the limits
specified in SJ/T-11363-2006
√: Means the content of the hazardous substances in at least one of the average quality materials of the part is
outside the limits specified in SJ/T11363-2006
Emerson Network Power Co., Ltd. has been committed to the design and manufacturing of environment-friendly
products. It will reduce and eventually eliminate the hazardous substances in the products through unremitting
efforts in research. However, limited by the current technical level, the following parts still contain hazardous
substances due to the lack of reliable substitute or mature solution:
1. Solders (including high-temperature solder in parts) contain plumbum.
2. Glass of electric parts contains plumbum.
3. Copper alloy of pins contains plumbum
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