AX88796BLI

AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Low-pin-count Non-PCI 8/16-bit 10/100M Fast Ethernet Controller Features High-performance non-PCI local bus Support both 8 bit and 16 bit local CPU interfaces include MCS-51 series, 80186 series CPU and ISA bus SRAM-like host interface, easily interfaced to most common embedded MCUs Embed 8Kx16 bits SRAM for packet buffers Support Slave-DMA to minimize CPU overhead Support burst-mode read for highest performance applications Interrupt pin with programmable Hold-off timer Single-chip Fast Ethernet controller Compatible with IEEE802.3, 802.3u standards Integrate Fast Ethernet MAC/PHY transceiver in one chip Support 10Mbps and 100Mbps data rate Support full and half duplex operations Support 10/100Mbps N-way Auto-negotiation operation Support twisted pair crossover detection and auto-correction (HP Auto-MDIX) Support IEEE 802.3x flow control for full-duplex operation Support back-pressure flow control for half-duplex operation Document No.: AX88796B_17/08/18/07 Support VLAN match filter Support Wake-on-LAN function to reduce power by following events Detection of a change in the network link state Receipt of a Magic Packet Receipt of a MS wakeup frame NE2000 register level compatible instruction Detection performance can be enhanced with only a minor host driver modification from original NE2000 driver Support EEPROM interface to store MAC address (Optional) Support up to 2 (out) /1 (in/out) General Purpose pins Support LED pins for various network activity indications Integrate voltage regulator and 25MHz crystal oscillator 0.18um CMOS process. 3.3V power supply with 5V tolerance I/O pins 64-pin LQFP , RoHS package Operate over 0 to +70 °C or -40 to +85 °C temperature range US patent approved (NO 6799231) Product description The AX88796B is a low-pin-count (64-pin LQFP) non-PCI Ethernet controller for the Embedded and Industrial Ethernet applications. The AX88796B supports 8/16-bit SRAM-like host interface, providing a glue-less connection to most common embedded MCUs. The AX88796B integrates on-chip Fast Ethernet MAC and PHY, which is IEEE802.3 10Base-T and IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX compatible, and 8Kx16 bits embedded SRAM for packet buffering to accommodate high bandwidth applications. The AX88796B has a wide array of features including support for Twisted Pair Crossover Detection and Auto-Correction, Wake-on-LAN power management, and IEEE 802.3x and back-pressure flow control. The AX88796B supports two operating temperature ranges, namely, commercial grade from 0 to 70 °C and industrial grade from –40 to 85 °C. The small form factor of 64-pin LQFP package helps reduce the overall PCB space. The programming of AX88796B is simple and compatible with NE2000, so the users don’t need any modification and can easily port the software drivers to many embedded systems very quickly. Combining these features with ASIX’s free TCP/IP software stack for 8-bit microcontrollers, AX88796B provides the best Ethernet solution for embedded networking applications. System Block Diagram 51 series / 186 bus series / ISA bus General processor 8bit / 16bit Non-PCI bus Address AX88796B With 10/100 Mbps PHY CSn RDn / WRn Data Bus Interrupt AX88796B With 10/100 Mbps PHY Always contact ASIX for possible updates before starting a design. This data sheet contains new products information. ASIX ELECTRONICS reserves the rights to modify product specification without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product. ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION First Released Date : 2006 / 03 / 01 http://www.asix.com.tw 4F, NO.8, HSIN ANN Rd., Science-based Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: 886-3-579-9500 FAX: 886-3-579-9558 AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.0 SIGNAL DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................................................... 6 3.0 MEMORY AND CSR MAPPING ............................................................................................................................ 9 4.0 BASIC OPERATION .............................................................................................................................................. 12 5.0 REGISTERS OPERATION.................................................................................................................................... 30 6.0 CPU READ AND WRITE FUNCTIONS .............................................................................................................. 59 7.0 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION AND TIMINGS ............................................................................................ 62 8.0 PACKAGE INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................. 72 9.0 ORDERING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................... 73 APPENDIX A1: MCS51-LIKE (8-BIT)...................................................................................................................... 74 APPENDIX A2: ISA-LIKE (8/16-BIT) ....................................................................................................................... 75 APPENDIX A3: 186-LIKE (16-BIT)........................................................................................................................... 76 APPENDIX A4: CO-WORK WITH 32-BIT PROCESSOR..................................................................................... 77 APPENDIX A5: BIG-ENDIAN PROCESSOR OF DATA BYTE LANDS ............................................................. 79 APPENDIX B: DISABLE AX88796B VOLTAGE REGULATOR.......................................................................... 80 REVERSION HISTORY............................................................................................................................................... 81 2 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI FIGURES FIG - 1 AX88796B BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................................. 4 FIG - 2 AX88796B PIN OUT DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................................... 5 FIG - 3 INTERNAL SRAM MAP .......................................................................................................................................... 11 FIG - 4 RECEIVE BUFFER RING .......................................................................................................................................... 15 FIG - 5 RECEIVE BUFFER RING AT INITIALIZATION ........................................................................................................... 16 FIG - 6 TX / RX FLOW CONTROL ...................................................................................................................................... 26 FIG - 7 EEPROM CONNECTIONS....................................................................................................................................... 28 FIG - 8 PME AND IRQ SIGNAL GENERATION..................................................................................................................... 29 FIG - 9 SMI CONNECTIONS................................................................................................................................................ 61 TABLES TAB - 1 LOCAL CPU BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS GROUP ........................................................................................................ 7 TAB - 2 10/100MBPS TWISTED-PAIR INTERFACES PINS GROUP ........................................................................................... 7 TAB - 3 BUILT-IN PHY LED INDICATOR PINS GROUP ......................................................................................................... 7 TAB - 4 EEPROM BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS GROUP............................................................................................................ 7 TAB - 5 MISCELLANEOUS PINS GROUP ................................................................................................................................. 8 TAB - 6 EEPROM DATA FORMAT EXAMPLE ....................................................................................................................... 9 TAB - 7 CSR ADDRESS MAPPING ..................................................................................................................................... 10 TAB - 8 LOCAL MEMORY MAPPING .................................................................................................................................. 10 TAB - 9 INTERNAL SRAM MAP 00H ~ 1FH ..................................................................................................................... 10 TAB - 10 INTERNAL SRAM MAP 0400H ~ 040FH ........................................................................................................... 10 TAB - 11 BYTE LANE MAPPING ........................................................................................................................................ 27 TAB - 12 POWER MANAGEMENT STATUSES ...................................................................................................................... 28 TAB - 13 PAGE 0 OF MAC CORE REGISTERS MAPPING .................................................................................................... 31 TAB - 14 PAGE 1 OF MAC CORE REGISTERS MAPPING .................................................................................................... 32 TAB - 15 PAGE 2 OF MAC CORE REGISTERS MAPPING .................................................................................................... 33 TAB - 16 PAGE 3 OF MAC CORE REGISTERS MAPPING .................................................................................................... 34 TAB - 17 THE EMBEDDED PHY REGISTERS ...................................................................................................................... 53 TAB - 18 SMI MANAGEMENT FRAME FORMAT................................................................................................................. 61 TAB - 19 MII MANAGEMENT FRAMES- FIELD DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 61 3 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 1.0 Introduction 1.1 General Description: The AX88796B provides industrial standard NE2000 registers level compatible instruction set. Various drivers are easily acquired, maintained, and used and no much additional effort is required. Software is easily port to various embedded systems with no pain and tears. AX88796B also provides transmit queuing function to enhance standard NE2000 of transmitting performance. The AX88796B Fast Ethernet Controller is a high performance and highly integrated local CPU bus Ethernet Controller with embedded 10/100Mbps PHY/Transceiver and 8K*16 bit SRAM. The AX88796B supports both 8/16-bit local CPU interfaces including MCS-51 series, 80186 series, ISA bus and high-performance SRAM-like interface. The simple host interface provides a glue-less connection to most common microprocessors and microcontrollers. The AX88796B provides both 10Mbps and 100Mbps Ethernet function based on IEEE802.3 / IEEE802.3u LAN standard. 1.2 AX88796B Block Diagram: (Optional) Fig - 1 AX88796B Block Diagram 4 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 1.3 AX88796B Pin Connection Diagram The AX88796B is housed in the 64-pin plastic light quad flat pack. Fig - 2 shows the AX88796B pinout diagram. SA5,FIFO_SEL VCC3IO VCCK SA2 SA3 SA4 SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 SD5 SD6 SD7 I_LK/ACT SD8 I_SPEED SA1 SA0 AEN,PSEN CSn RDn WRn IOIS16 TCLK TEST_CK_EN GND VCCK VCC18A XTALIN XTALOUT GND18A RSET_BG 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 49 32 SD10 50 31 SD11 51 30 SD12 52 29 SD13 53 28 SD14 54 27 SD15 55 26 GND 56 25 VCC3IO 57 24 VCCK 58 23 IRQ 59 22 PME 60 21 EECS 61 20 EECK 62 19 EEDIO 63 18 GND 17 RSTn 64 o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 AX88796B Fig - 2 AX88796B Pin Out Diagram 5 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION SD9 I_FULL/COL VCC3A3 GND3A3 TPI+ TPI- VCC18A TPO+ TPO- GND18A V18F VCC3R3 GND3R3 TEST2 TEST1 AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 2.0 Signal Description The following abbreviations are used in AX88796B pinout: All pin names with the “n” suffix are low-active signals. The following abbreviations are used in following Tables. I O I5 O5 T5 B5 4m Input 1.8V Output 1.8V Input 3.3V with 5V tolerant Output 3.3V with 5V tolerant Tri-state with 5V tolerant Bi-directional I/O, 3.3V with 5V tolerant 4mA driving strength 8m S PU PD P A 8mA driving strength Schmitt trigger Internal Pull Up 75Kohm Internal Pull Down 75kohm Power Pin Analog 2.1 Local CPU Bus Interface Signals Group Signal SA[4:0] SA[5] or FIFO_SEL Type I5 I5/PD Pin No. Description 46, 47, 48, 49, System Address: Signals SA[4:0] are address bus input lines. Used to 50 select internal CSR’s. 45 System Address or FIFO Select: When driven high, all accesses to the AX88796B are to the RX or TX data buffer FIFO (DP). AX88796B supports two kinds of Data Port for receiving/transmitting packets from/to AX88796B. One is the PIO Data Port (offset 10h); the other one is the SRAM-like Data Port (e.g. offset 800h ~ FFFh for Samsung2440 processor as described in Appendix A4 of AX88796B datasheet). The SRAM-like Data Port address range depends on which address line of host processor is being connected to the address line SA5/FIFO_SEL of AX88796B. Software on host CPU can issue Single Data Read/Write command to both PIO Data Port and SRAM-like Data Port. However, to use Burst Data Read/Write commands, one has to use SRAM-like Data Port, which requires SA5/FIFO_SEL (pin 45) of AX88796B connecting to an upper address line of host CPU. Our reference schematic has SA5/FIFO_SEL pin connected to upper address line for supporting Burst Data Read/Write commands. 27, 28, 29, 30, System Data Bus: Signals SD[15:0] constitute the bi-directional data 31, 32, 33, 34, bus. 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 23 Programmable Interrupt request. Programmable polarity, source and buffer types. Can be configure by EEPROM auto-loader or BTCR (offset 15h) 52 Chip Select: Active low. 53 Read: Active low strobe to indicate a read cycle. 54 Write: Active low strobe to indicate a write cycle. This signal also used to wakeup the AX88796B when it is in reduced power state. 55 16 Bit Port: For ISA bus used. The IOIS16n is asserted when the address at the range corresponds to an I/O address to which the chip responds, and the I/O port addressed is capable of 16-bit access. 51 Address Enable: When 186, ISA mode, this signal is active low to access AX88796B. PSEN: When 51 modes, this signal is active high to access AX88796B. SD[15:0] B5/8m IRQ O5/T5/8m CSn RDn WRn IOIS16n I5 I5 I5 T5/8m AEN or PSEN I5 6 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI PME O5/T5/8m 22 Wakeup Indicator: When programmed to do so, is asserted when the AX88696B detects a wake event and is requesting the system to wake up from the D1 sleep state. The polarity and buffer type of this signal is programmable by BTCR (offset 15h) Tab - 1 Local CPU bus interface signals group 2.2 10/100Mbps Twisted-Pair Interface pins group Signal TPI+ TPITPO+ TPORSET_BG Type AB AB AB AB AO Pin No. 3 4 6 7 64 Description Twisted Pair Receive Input, Positive Twisted Pair Receive Input, Negative Twisted Pair Transmit Output, Positive Twisted Pair Transmit Output, Negative Off-chip resister. Must be connected 12.1K ohm ± 1% to ground. Tab - 2 10/100Mbps Twisted-Pair Interfaces pins group 2.3 Built-in PHY LED indicator pins group Signal I_FULL/COL Type O5/8m Pin No. 16 Description Full-Duplex/Collision Status. If this signal is low, it indicates full-duplex link established, and if it is high, then the link is in half-duplex mode. When in half-duplex and collision occurrence, the output will be driven low for 80ms and driven high at minimum 80ms. Speed Status: If this signal is low, it indicates 100Mbps, and if it is high, then the speed is 10Mbps. Link Status/Active: If this signal is low, it indicates link, and if it is high, then the link is fail. When in link status and line activity occurrence, this signal is pulsed high (LED off) for 80ms whenever transmit or receive activity is detected. This signal is then driven low again for a minimum of 80ms, after which time it will repeat the process if TX or RX activity is detected. I_SPEED I_LK/ACT O5/8m O5/8m 15 14 Tab - 3 Built-in PHY LED indicator pins group 2.4 EEPROM Signals Group Signal EECS EECK Type B5/4m/PD B5/4m/PD Pin No. 21 20 Description EEPROM Chip Select: EEPROM chip select signal. EEPROM Clock: Signal connected to EEPROM clock pin. EECS, EECK can load BUS type setting during power on reset cycle. EECS EECK BUS TYPE 0 0 ISA BUS / SRAM-Like 0 1 80186 1 0 Reserved 1 1 MCS-51 (805X) EEPROM Data In/Out: Signal connected to EEPROM data input and data output pin. EEDIO B5/4m/PU 19 Tab - 4 EEPROM bus interface signals group 7 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 2.5 Miscellaneous pins group Signal XTALIN Type I Pin No. 61 Description Crystal/Oscillator Input: A 25Mhz crystal, +/- 50 PPM can be connected across XTALIN and XTALOUT. CMOS Local Clock: A 25Mhz clock, +/- 50 PPM, 40%-60% duty cycle. Note that the pin does not support 3.3V or 5V voltage supply. Crystal/Oscillator Output: A 25Mhz crystal, +/- 50 PPM can be connected across XTALIN and XTALOUT. If a single-ended external clock (LCLK) is connected to XTALIN, the crystal output pin should be left floating. Reset: Reset is active low then place AX88796B into reset mode. During the rising edge the AX88796B loads the power on setting data. Test Clock Pins: As a clock input for ASIC testing only No connection when normal operation Enable TCLK in to ASIC as a main clock for test only. No connection when normal operation TEST mode select Connect to ground when normal operation TEST mode select Connect to ground when normal operation Power Supply for Analog Circuit: +3.3V DC. Power Supply for Analog Circuit: +0V DC or Ground Power. Analog power for oscillator, PLL, and Ethernet PHY differential I/O pins, 1.8V Analog ground for oscillator, PLL, and Ethernet PHY differential I/O pins. On-chip 3.3V to 1.8V Regulator output +1.8V DC. On-chip 3.3V to 1.8V Regulator power supply: +3.3V DC. On-chip 3.3V to 1.8V Regulator ground. Ground. Power Supply for IO: +3.3V DC. Power Supply for core logic: +1.8V DC. XTALOUT O 62 RSTn I5/S 17 TCLK TCLK_EN TEST2 TEST1 VCC3A3 GND3A3 VCC18A GND18A V18F VCC3R3 GND3R3 GND VCC3IO VCCK I5/PD I5/PD/S I5/S I5/S P P P P P P P P P P 56 57 12 13 1 2 5, 60 8, 63 9 10 11 18, 26, 58 25, 44 24, 43, 59 Tab - 5 miscellaneous pins group 8 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 3.0 Memory and CSR Mapping 1. 2. 3. EEPROM Memory Mapping CSR Mapping Local Memory Mapping 3.1 EEPROM Memory Mapping EEPROM interface can access via CSR offset 14h SMI/EEPROM registers when auto load operation completed. The content of EEPROM data will be auto-loaded to internal memory from 0000h to 001Fh and from 0400h to 040Fh automatically when hardware reset. It is similar to NE2000 PROM store Ethernet address. The real MAC address must configured by PAR0 ~ PAR5 (CR page1 offset1 ~ offset6). The auto-loader only write to internal SRAM not write to PAR0 ~ PAR5. An example as below, if the desired Ethernet physical address is 10-32-54-76-98-BA It is a programmed EEPROM if auto-load value is 5AA5h from EEPROM address 0h. After hardware reset the EEPROM loader will read first word and check pattern 5AA5h. If the first word value not equal to 5AA5h then the EEPROM loader proclaimed that no external EEPROM or external EEPROM is a non-programmed EEPROM. Addr 5h 4h 3h 2h Bits [15:0] [15:0] [15:0] [15:11] [10:8] D[15:8] BAh 76h 32h No define PHY_CONFIG D[7:0] 98h 54h 10h th th Description MAC address 6 , 5 MAC address 4th, 3rd MAC address 2nd, 1st (multicast bit is 1st of bit_0) Always zero Configure internal PHY in different ways, such as 10BASE_T half-duplex mode. If EEPROM auto loader not found 5AA5h pattern in first word then internal PHY will be not been manual configuration. (Default is Auto-negotiation enable with all capabilities) [10:8] 000 001 [7:6] [5] [4] [3] [2] 1h 0h [1:0] [15:0] [15:0] 00h 5Ah Function Auto-negotiation enable with all capabilities Auto-negotiation with 100BASE-TX FDX / HDX ability 010 Auto-negotiation with 10BASE-T FDX / HDX ability 011 Reserved 100 Manual selection of 100BASE-TX FDX 101 Manual selection of 100BASE-TX HDX 110 Manual selection of 10BASE-T FDX 111 Manual selection of 10BASE-T HDX No define Always zero IRQ_TYPE_EEP This bit will logic OR with BTCR (15h) bit-5 and will been clear when host write BTCR. (Offset 15h) IRQ_POL_EEP This bit will logic OR with BTCR (15h) bit-4 and will been clear when host write BTCR. (Offset 15h) No define Always zero NE2000_PROM When set, AX88796B internal memory map of 1Ch ~ 1Fh will be configured to 57h. An ASCII code “W”. Otherwise configured to 42h. An ASCII code “B”. No define Always zero 06h Indicates the total of word counts for auto loading A5h Programmed pattern Tab - 6 EEPROM data format example 9 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 3.2 CSR Mapping System I/O Offset 0000H ~ 001FH Function AX88796B Command Status Register Tab - 7 CSR Address Mapping 3.3 Internal SRAM Memory Mapping Offset 0000H ~ 001FH 0020H ~ 03FFH 0400H ~ 040FH 0410H ~ 3FFFH 4000H ~ 7FFFH 8000H ~ FFFFH Function Load from EEPROM Reserved Load from EEPROM Reserved NE2000 compatible mode 8K x 16 SRAM Buffer Reserved Tab - 8 Local Memory Mapping SRAM Address 1EH 1CH 1AH ~ 10H 0AH 08H 06H 04H 02H 00H D[15:8] 57H / 42H 57H / 42H 00H BAH 98H 76H 54H 32H 10H D[7:0] 57H / 42H 57H / 42H 00H BAH (E’NET ADDRESS 5) 98H (E’NET ADDRESS 4) 76H (E’NET ADDRESS 3) 54H (E’NET ADDRESS 2) 32H (E’NET ADDRESS 1) 10H (E’NET ADDRESS 0) Tab - 9 Internal SRAM Map 00H ~ 1FH SRAM Address D[15:8] 40EH 57H 0406H ~ 040DH 00H 0404H BAH (E’NET ADDRESS 5) 0402H 76H (E’NET ADDRESS 3) 0400H 32H (E’NET ADDRESS 1) D[7:0] 57H 00H 98H (E’NET ADDRESS 4) 54H (E’NET ADDRESS 2) 10H (E’NET ADDRESS 0) Tab - 10 internal SRAM Map 0400H ~ 040FH 10 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI AX88796B internal memory address mapping (0000h) 0h ~ 1Fh, Auto load MAC address from external EEPROM 20h ~ 03FFh, Reserved 0400h ~ 040Fh, Auto load MAC address from external EEPROM 0410h ~ 3FFFh, Reserved (3FFFh) Page 0x40 (4000h) Transmit buffer Page 0x4C (4C00h) Page Start (Page 0x4C) (4C00h) Boundary Page Start (Page 0x4C) Current Page (Page 0x4D) Every page equal to 256 Bytes Address of first BYTE in packet buffer SRAM is Page 0x40, offset 0 Address of last BYTE in packet buffer SRAM is Page 0x7F, offset 0xff Receive buffer TX Page Start Address (Page 0x40) Page 0x7F (7F00h) Page 0x80 (8000h) Fig - 3 Internal SRAM map Page Stop (Page 0x80) (8000h) 11 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.0 Basic Operation 4.1 Receiver Filtering The address filtering logic compares the Destination Address Field (first 6 bytes of the received packet) to the Physical address registers stored in the Address Register Array. If any one of the six bytes does not match the pre-programmed physical address, the Protocol Control Logic rejects the packet. This is for unicast address filtering. All multicast destination addresses are filtered using a hashing algorithm. (See following description.) If the multicast address indexes a bit that has been set in the filter bit array of the Multicast Address Register Array the packet is accepted, otherwise the Protocol Control Logic rejects it. Each destination address is also checked for all 1’s, which is the reserved broadcast address. 4.1.1 Unicast Address Match Filter The physical address registers are used to compare the destination address of incoming packets for rejecting or accepting packets. Comparisons are performed on a byte wide basis. The bit assignment shown below relates the sequence in PAR0-PAR5 to the bit sequence of the received packet. D7 DA7 DA15 DA23 DA31 DA39 DA47 D6 DA6 DA14 DA22 DA30 DA38 DA46 D5 DA5 DA13 DA21 DA29 DA37 DA45 D4 DA4 DA12 DA20 DA28 DA36 DA44 D3 DA3 DA11 DA19 DA27 DA35 DA43 D2 DA2 DA10 DA18 DA26 DA34 DA42 D1 DA1 DA9 DA17 DA25 DA33 DA41 D0 DA0 DA8 DA16 DA24 DA32 DA40 PAR0 PAR1 PAR2 PAR3 PAR4 PAR5 Note: The bit sequence of the received packet is DA0, DA1, … DA7, DA8 …. 4.1.2 Multicast Address Match Filter The Multicast Address Registers provide filtering of multicast addresses hashed by the CRC logic. All destination addresses are fed through the 32 bits CRC generation logic and as the last bit of the destination address enters the CRC, the 6 most significant bits of the CRC generator are latched. These 6 bits are then decoded by a 1 of 64 decode to index a unique filter bit (FB0-63) in the Multicast Address Registers. If the filter bit selected is set, the multicast packet is accepted. The system designer would use a program to determine which filter bits to set in the multicast registers. All multicast filter bits that correspond to Multicast Address Registers accepted by the node are then set to one. To accept all multicast packets all of the registers are set to all ones. MAR0 MAR1 MAR2 MAR3 MAR4 MAR5 MAR6 MAR7 D7 FB7 FB15 FB23 FB31 FB39 FB47 FB55 FB63 D6 FB6 FB14 FB22 FB30 FB38 FB46 FB54 FB62 D5 FB5 FB13 FB21 FB29 FB37 FB45 FB53 FB61 D4 FB4 FB12 FB20 FB28 FB36 FB44 FB52 FB60 D3 FB3 FB11 FB19 FB27 FB35 FB43 FB51 FB59 D2 FB2 FB10 FB18 FB26 FB34 FB42 FB50 FB58 D1 FB1 FB9 FB17 FB25 FB33 FB41 FB49 FB57 D0 FB0 FB8 FB16 FB24 FB32 FB40 FB48 FB56 12 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 32-bit CRC Generator X=31 to X=26 Clock Latch 1 of 64-bit decoder Filter bit array Selected bit 0 = reject, 1= accept If address Y is found to hash to the value 32 (20H), then FB32 (ref. 4.1.2) in MAR2 should be initialized to ``1''. This will cause the AX88796B to accept any multicast packet with the address Y. Although the hashing algorithm does not guarantee perfect filtering of multicast address, it will perfectly filter up to 64 logical address filters if these addresses are chosen to map into unique locations in the multicast filter. Note: The first bit of received packet sequence is 1’s stands by Multicast Address. 4.1.3 Broadcast Address Match Filter The Broadcast check logic compares the Destination Address Field (first 6 bytes of the received packet) to all 1’s, which is the values are “FF FF FF FF FF FF FF” in Hex format. If any bit of the six bytes does not equal to 1’s, the Protocol Control Logic rejects the packet. 4.1.4 VLAN Match Filter AX88796B compares the thirteenth and fourteenth bytes of receive frames. If not match with VLAN_ID1, VLAN_ID_0 (offset 1dh, 1ch) then reject current frame. The VLAN filter will always accept VLAN_ID is zero of receive frames due to it is 802.1q (for priority purpose) frames. The maximum length of the good packet is thus change from 1518 bytes to 1522 bytes. 802.1Q VLAN tagging 7 Bytes 1 Byte SFD Layer 2 Preamble 6 Bytes Destination Address 6 Bytes Source Address 2B 8100 2B TCI 2B L/T 46-1500 Bytes Data Pad 4 Bytes FCS Frame (64-1518 Bytes) VLAN (64-1522 Bytes) 3 bits Priority 1 bit CFI 12 bits VLAN ID 13 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.1.5 Aggregate Address Filter with Receive Configuration Setup The final address filter decision depends on the destination address types, identified by the above 4 address match filters, and the setup of parameters of Receive Configuration Register. Definitions of address match filter result are as following: Signal Value Description Phy =1 Unicast Address Match =0 Unicast Address not Match Mul =1 Multicast Address Match =0 Multicast Address not Match Bro =1 Broadcast Address Match =0 Broadcast Address not Match VID =1 VLAN ID Match =0 VLAN ID not Match AGG =1 Aggregate Address Match =0 Aggregate Address not Match The meaning of AB, AM and PRO signals, please refer to “Receive Configuration Register” RCR (offset 0Ch) The meaning of VLANE signal, Please refer to “MAC Configure Register” MCR (offset 1Bh) Aggregate Address Filter function will be: Bro AB /Bro /Mul PRO /Bro Mul AM Phy VID VLANE AGG 14 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.2 Buffer Management Operation There are four buffer memory access types used in AX88796B. 1. Packet Reception (Write data to memory from MAC) 2. Packet Transmission (Read data from memory to MAC) 3. Filling Packets to Transmit Buffer (Host fill data to memory) 4. Removing Packets from the Receive Buffer Ring (Host read data from memory) The type 1 and 2 operations act as Local DMA. Type 1 does Local DMA write operation and type 2 does Local DMA read operation. The type 3 and 4 operations act as Remote DMA. Type 3 does Remote DMA write operation and type 4 does Remote DMA read operation. 4.2.1 Packet Reception The Local DMA receives channel uses a Buffer Ring Structure comprised of a series of contiguous fixed length 256 byte (128 word) buffers for storage of received packets. The location of the Receive Buffer Ring is programmed in two registers, a Page Start and a Page Stop Register. Ethernet packets consist of minimum packet size (64 bytes) to maximum packet size (1522 bytes), the 256 byte buffer length provides a good compromise between short packets and longer packets to most efficiently use memory. In addition these buffers provide memory resources for storage of back-to-back packets in loaded networks. Buffer Management Logic in the AX88796B controls the assignment of buffers for storing packets. The Buffer Management Logic provides three basic functions: linking receive buffers for long packets, recovery of buffers when a packet is rejected, and recalculation of buffer pages that have been read by the host. At initialization, a portion of the 16k byte (or 8k word) address space is reserved for the receiver buffer ring. Two eight bit registers, the Page Start Address Register (PSTART) and the Page Stop Address Register (PSTOP) define the physical boundaries of where the buffers reside. The AX88796B treats the list of buffers as a logical ring; whenever the DMA address reaches the Page Stop Address, the DMA is reset to the Page Start Address. 4000h … n-2 Page Start 4 3 Page Stop Buffer #1 Buffer #2 Buffer #3 … … … … Buffer #n Physical Memory Map n-1 n 8000h Logic Receive Buffer Ring 2 1 Fig - 4 Receive Buffer Ring 15 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Initialization Of The Buffer Ring Two static registers and two working registers control the operation of the Buffer Ring. These are the Page Start Register, Page Stop Register (both described previously), the Current Page Register and the Boundary Pointer Register. The Current Page Register points to the first buffer used to store a packet and is used to restore the DMA for writing status to the Buffer Ring or for restoring the DMA address in the event of a Runt packet, a CRC, or Frame Alignment error. The Boundary Register points to the first packet in the Ring not yet read by the host. If the local DMA address ever reaches the Boundary, reception is aborted. The Boundary Pointer is also used to initialize the Remote DMA for removing a packet and is advanced when a packet is removed. A simple analogy to remember the function of these registers is that the Current Page Register acts as a Write Pointer and the Boundary Pointer acts as a Read Pointer. 4000h … Page Start Boundary Page Current Page 4 3 n-2 Buffer #1 Buffer #2 Buffer #3 … … … … Buffer #n Physical Memory Map n-1 n 8000h Logic Receive Buffer Ring 2 1 Page Stop Fig - 5 Receive Buffer Ring At Initialization Beginning Of Reception When the first packet begins arriving the AX88796B and begins storing the packet at the location pointed to by the Current Page Register. An offset of 4 bytes is reserved in this first buffer to allow room for storing receives status corresponding to this packet. Linking Receive Buffer Pages If the length of the packet exhausts the first 256 bytes buffer, the DMA performs a forward link to the next buffer to store the remainder of the packet. For a maximal length packet the buffer logic will link six buffers to store the entire packet. Buffers cannot be skipped when linking; a packet will always be stored in contiguous buffers. Before the next buffer can be linked, the Buffer Management Logic performs two comparisons. The first comparison tests for equality between the DMA address of the next buffer and the contents of the Page Stop Register. If the buffer address equals the Page Stop Register, the buffer management logic will restore the DMA to the first buffer in the Receive Buffer Ring value programmed in the Page Start Address Register. The second of comparison test between the DMA address of the next buffer address and the contents of the Boundary Pointer Register. If the two values are equal the reception is aborted. The Boundary Pointer Register can be used to protect against overwriting any area in the receive buffer that has not yet been read. When linking buffers, buffer management will never cross this pointer, effectively avoiding any overwrites. If the buffer address does not match either the Boundary Pointer or Page Stop Address, the link to the next buffer is performed. 16 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Linking Buffers Before the DMA can enter the next contiguous 256 bytes buffer, the address is checked for equality to PSTOP and to the Boundary Pointer. If neither is reached, the DMA is allowed to use the next buffer. Buffer Ring Overflow If the Buffer Ring has been filled and the DMA reaches the Boundary Pointer Address, reception of the current incoming packet will be discard by the AX88796B. Thus, the packets previously received and still contained in the Ring will not be destroyed. End Of Packet Operations At the end of the packet the AX88796B determines whether the received packet is to be accepted or rejected. It either branch to a routine to store the or to another routine that recovers the buffers used to store the packet. If current of packet is accepted then AX88796B write two words of buffer header on receive buffer. Buffer Header NPR, Status Length Description D[15:8]: Next Page Pointer D[7:6]: always zero D[5]: multicast or broadcast D[4]: runt packet D[3]: MII error D[2]: alignment error D[1]: CRC error D[0]: good packet D[15:11]: always zero D[10:0]: packet length Successful Reception If the packet is successfully received as shown, the DMA is restored to the first buffer used to store the packet (pointed to by the Current Page Register). The DMA then stores the Receive Status, a Pointer to where the next packet will be stored and the number of received bytes. Note that the remaining bytes in the last buffer are discarded and reception of the next packet begins on the next empty 256 byte buffer boundary. The Current Page Register is then initialized to the next available buffer in the Buffer Ring. (The location of the next buffer had been previously calculated and temporarily stored in an internal scratchpad register.) Buffer Recovery For Rejected Packets If the packet is a runt packet or contains CRC or Frame Alignment errors, it is rejected. The buffer management logic resets the DMA back to the first buffer page used to store the packet (pointed to by CPR), recovering all buffers that had been used to store the rejected packet. This operation will not be performed if the AX88796B is programmed to accept either runt packets or packets with CRC or Frame Alignment errors. The received CRC is always stored in buffer memory after the last byte of received data for the packet. 17 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.2.2 Packet Transmission The Local DMA Read is also used during transmission of a packet. Three registers control the DMA transfer during transmission, a Transmit Page Start Address Register (TPSR) and the Transmit Byte Count Registers (TBCR0, 1). When the AX88796B receives a command to transmit the packet pointed to by these registers, buffer memory data will be moved into the FIFO as required during transmission. The AX88796B Controller will generate and append the preamble, synch and CRC fields. AX88796B supports options of transmit queue function to enhance transmit performance. Original NE2000 Of Transmit Buffer AX88796B remote DMA write default operation is continue to write next address even over transmit buffer area. Host can do whole memory read / write testing. And host must handle the transmit data do not overwrite receive buffer area when performing fill transmit data to transmit buffer. TX Page Start Address (0x40) Transmit buffer Rx Page Start Register, PSTART (CR page0, offset 01h) Receive buffer Options Of Transmit Buffer As A Ring When active Transmit Buffer Ring Enable (CR page3 of offset 0Dh). AX88796B remote DMA write operation will role over from last transmit page to first transmit page. Host no need reassign RSAR0, RSAR1 again to fill transmit data for first page. TX Page Start Address (0x40) Transmit buffer Rx Page Start Register, PSTART (CR page0, offset 01h) Receive buffer Options Back-To-Back Transmission (TX Command Queue) When active TX Queue Enable (offset 1Bh), Host can continue Writing TXP (bit 2 of CR register) to push TPSR and TBCR1, 0 into AX88796B TX command queue as long as Transmit buffer has enough vacancy and CTEPR (offset 1Ch) bit7 is ‘0’(Not full). After current packet transmitted completely, MAC TX will pop out next TPSR and TBCR1, 0 from TX Command Queue then transmit this packet following CSMA/CD protocol. It is recommended to enable this function to enhance TX performance. TX Command Queue Push In TPSR TBCR 1, 0 Pop Out MAC TX function block AX88796B will report Current of Transmit End Page CTEPR (offset 1Ch) when every packet transmits completed. Host can understand AX88796B current of transmitting buffer point by reading CTEPR. 18 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Transmit Packet Assembly The AX88796B requires a contiguous assembled packet with the format shown below. The transmit byte count includes the Destination Address, Source Address, Length Field and Data. It does not include preamble and CRC. When transmitting data smaller than 64 bytes, AX88796B can auto padding to a minimum length of 64 bytes Ethernet frame. The packets are placed in the buffer RAM by the system. System programs the AX88796B Core's Remote DMA to move the data from the system buffer RAM to internal transmit buffer RAM. The data transfer must be 16-bits (1 word) when in 16-bit mode, and 8-bits when the AX88796B Controller is set in 8-bit mode. The data width is selected by setting the WTS bit in the Data Configuration Register. Destination Address 6 Bytes Source Address 6 Bytes Length / Type 2 Bytes Data 46 Bytes (Pad if < 46 Bytes) Min. General Transmit Packet Format Transmission Prior to transmission, the TPSR (Transmit Page Start Register) and TBCR0, TBCR1 (Transmit Byte Count Registers) must be initialized. To initiate transmission of the packet the TXP bit in the Command Register is set. The Transmit Status Register (TSR) is cleared and the AX88796B begins to pre-fetch transmit data from memory. If the Inter-packet Gap (IPG) has timed out the AX88796B will begin transmission. Conditions Required To Begin Transmission In order to transmit a packet, the following three conditions must be met: 1. The Inter-packet Gap Timer has timed out 2. At least one byte has entered the FIFO. 3. If a collision had been detected then before transmission the packet back-off time must have timed out. Collision Recovery During transmission, the Buffer Management logic monitors the transmit circuitry to determine if a collision has occurred. If a collision is detected, the Buffer Management logic will reset the FIFO and restore the Transmit DMA pointers for retransmission of the packet. The COL bit will be set in the TSR and the NCR (Number of Collisions Register) will be incremented. If 15 retransmissions each result in a collision the transmission will be aborted and the ABT bit in the TSR will be set. 19 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Transmit Packet Assembly Format The following diagrams describe the format for how packets must be assembled prior to transmission for different byte ordering schemes. The various formats are selected in the Data Configuration Register. D15 D8 D7 D0 D[15:8] D[7:0] Destination Address 1 Destination Address 0 Destination Address 3 Destination Address 2 Destination Address 5 Destination Address 4 Source Address 1 Source Address 0 Source Address 3 Source Address 2 Source Address 5 Source Address 4 Type / Length 1 Type / Length 0 Data 1 Data 0 … … WTS = 1 in Data Configuration Register. This format is used with ISA or 80186 Mode. D7 Destination Address 0 (DA0) Destination Address 1 (DA1) Destination Address 2 (DA2) Destination Address 3 (DA3) Destination Address 4 (DA4) Destination Address 5 (DA5) Source Address 0 (SA0) Source Address 1 (SA1) Source Address 2 (SA2) Source Address 3 (SA3) Source Address 4 (SA4) Source Address 5 (SA5) Type / Length 0 Type / Length 1 Data 0 Data 1 … WTS = 0 in Data Configuration Register. This format is used with ISA or MCS-51 Mode. Note: All examples above will result in a transmission of a packet in order of DA0 (Destination Address 0), DA1, DA2, DA3 and so on in byte. Bits within each byte will be transmitted least significant bit first. D0 20 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.2.3 Filling Packet to Transmit Buffer (Host fill data to memory) The Remote DMA channel is used to both assembles packets for transmission, and to remove received packets from the Receive Buffer Ring. It may also be used as a general-purpose slave DMA channel for moving blocks of data or commands between host memory and local buffer memory. There are two modes of operation, Remote Write and Remote Read Packet. Two register pairs are used to control the Remote DMA, a Remote Start Address (RSAR0, RSAR1) and a Remote Byte Count (RBCR0, RBCR1) register pair. The Start Address Register pair points to the beginning of the block to be moved while the Byte Count Register pair is used to indicate the number of bytes to be transferred. Full handshake logic is provided to move data between local buffer memory (Embedded Memory) and a bi-directional data port. Remote Write A Remote Write transfer is used to move a block of data from the host into local buffer memory. The Remote DMA will read data from the I/O port and sequentially write it to local buffer memory beginning at the Remote Start Address. The DMA Address will be incremented and the Byte Counter will be decremented after each transfer. The DMA is terminated when the Remote Byte Count Register reaches a count of zero. 4.2.4 Removing Packets from the Ring (Host read data from memory) Remote Read A Remote Read transfer is used to move a block of data from local buffer memory to the host. The Remote DMA will sequentially read data from the local buffer memory, beginning at the Remote Start Address, and write data to the I/O port. The DMA Address will be incremented and the Byte Counter will be decremented after each transfer. The DMA is terminated when the Remote Byte Count Register reaches zero. Packets are removed from the ring using the Remote DMA or an external device. When using the Remote DMA. The Boundary Pointer can also be moved manually by programming the Boundary Register. Care should be taken to keep the Boundary Pointer at least one buffer behind the Current Page Pointer. The following is a suggested method for maintaining the Receive Buffer Ring pointers. 1. At initialization set up a software variable (next_pkt) to indicate where the next packet will be read. At the beginning of each Remote Read DMA operation, the value of next_pkt will be loaded into RSAR0 and RSAR1. 2. When initializing the AX88796B set: BNRY = PSTART CPR = PSTART + 1 next_pkt = PSTART + 1 3. After a packet is DMAed from the Receive Buffer Ring, the Next Page Pointer (second byte in AX88796B receive packet buffer header) is used to update BNRY and next_pkt. next_pkt = Next Page Pointer BNRY = Next Page Pointer - 1 If BNRY < PSTART then BNRY = PSTOP – 1 Note the size of the Receive Buffer Ring is reduced by one 256-byte buffer; this will not, however, impede the operation of the AX88796B. The advantage of this scheme is that it easily differentiates between buffer full and buffer empty. It is full when BNRY = CPR. It is empty when BNRY = CPR-1. 21 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Storage Format For Received Packets The following diagrams describe the format for how received packets are placed into memory by the local DMA channel. These modes are selected in the Data Configuration Register. D8 D7 D0 Next Packet Pointer Receive Status Receive Byte Count 1 Receive Byte Count 0 Destination Address 1 Destination Address 0 Destination Address 3 Destination Address 2 Destination Address 5 Destination Address 4 Source Address 1 Source Address 0 Source Address 3 Source Address 2 Source Address 5 Source Address 4 Type / Length 1 Type / Length 0 Data 1 Data 0 … … WTS = 1 in Data Configuration Register. This format is used with ISA or 80186 Mode. D15 D7 Receive Status Next Packet Pointer Receive Byte Count 0 Receive Byte Count 1 Destination Address 0 Destination Address 1 Destination Address 2 Destination Address 3 Destination Address 4 Destination Address 5 Source Address 0 Source Address 1 Source Address 2 Source Address 3 Source Address 4 Source Address 5 Type / Length 0 Type / Length 1 Data 0 Data 1 … WTS = 0 in Data Configuration Register. This format is used with ISA or MCS-51 Mode. D0 22 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.2.5 Other Useful Operations Memory Diagnostics Memory diagnostics can be achieved by Remote Write/Read DMA operations. The following is a suggested step for memory test and assume the AX88796B has been well initialized. 1. 2. Issue the STOP command to the AX88796B. This is accomplished be setting the STP bit in the AX88796B's Command Register. Writing 21H to the Command Register will stop the AX88796B. Wait for at least 1.5 ms. Since the AX88796B will complete any reception that is in progress, it is necessary to time out for the maximum possible duration of an Ethernet reception. This action prevents buffer memory from written data through Local DMA Write. Write data pattern to MUT (memory under test) by Remote DMA write operation. Read data pattern from MUT (memory under test) by Remote DMA read operation. Compare the read data pattern with original write data pattern and check if it is equal. Repeat step 3 to step 5 with various data pattern. 3. 4. 5. 6. Loop-back Diagnostics 1. 2. Issue the STOP command to the AX88796B. This is accomplished be setting the STP bit in the AX88796B's Command Register. Writing 21h to the Command Register will stop the AX88796B. Wait for at least 1.5 ms. Since the AX88796B will complete any reception that is in progress, it is necessary to time out for the maximum possible duration of an Ethernet reception. This action prevents buffer memory from written data through Local DMA Write. Place the AX88796B in mode 1 loop-back. (MAC internal loop-back) This can be accomplished by setting LB1 and LB0, of the Transmit Configuration Register to ``0,1''. Issue the START command to the AX88796B. This can be accomplished by writing 22h to the Command Register. This is necessary to activate the AX88796B's Remote DMA channel. Write data that want to transmit to transmit buffer by Remote DMA write operation. Issue the TXP command to the AX88796B. This can be accomplished by writing 26h to the Command Register. Read data current receive buffer by Remote DMA read operation. Compare the received data with original transmit data and check if it is equal. Repeat step 5 to step 8 for more packets test. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 23 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.3 Wake-up Detection Setting wake up Control and Status WUCS (CR page3, offset 0Ah) and D1 power saving in Power Management Register PMR (CR page3, offset 0Bh), place the AX88796B in wake on LAN detection mode. In this mode, normal data reception is disabled. And detection logic within the MAC examines receive data for three kinds of WOL events. - Examines receive data for the pre-programmed wake-up frame patterns - Examines receive data for the Magic Packet frame patterns - Examines PHY link status change 4.3.1 Wake-up frame AX88796B supports four programmable filters that support many different receive packet patterns. If the remote wakeup mode is enable (in D1 sleep state). The remote wakeup function receives all frames and checks each frame against the enabled filter and recognizes the frame as a remote wake-up frame if it passes the MAC address filtering and CRC value match. In order to determine which bytes of the frames should be checked by the CRC-16 (x16 +x15 +x2 +1) module. AX88796B use a programmable byte mask and a programmable pattern offset for each of the four supported filters. AX88796B also provide last byte match check and options cascade four programmable filters. Make the four of detectors can operate simultaneously or sequentially. The byte mask is a 32-bit field that specifies whether or not each of the 32 contiguous bytes within the frame, beginning in the pattern offset, should be checked. If bit j in the byte mask is set, the diction logic checks byte offset +j in the frame. The pattern offset define on Offset 3 ~ 0 for each wake-up filter 3 ~ 0 and the real offset value equal to Offset register multiplied by 2. (For example, The real offset value equal to 12 if set 6 on Offset register field) Last bytes 3 ~ 0 for each wake-up filter 3 ~ 0 also. The contents of Last Byte register must equal to the last of Byte Mask bit indicates of byte value. For example, if set Byte Mask [31:0] as 00C30003h then Byte Mask [23] is the last byte. Thus, The contents of Last byte register must equal to byte value of offset + 23. In order to load the 32-bits of wake up control register host driver software must perform 4 writes for every 32 bit of registers. The first write of 8-bit is located at [31:24]. The second write will also occupy [31:24] and shift the first write of data to [23:16]. The first write of data will be located at [7:0] after continue 4 times of write data. 4th [31:24] 3 rd [23:16] 2 nd [15:8] 1st [7:0] 3 2 1 0 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 08 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 08 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 08 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Byte Mask 0 Byte Mask 1 Byte Mask 2 Byte Mask 3 Wakeup Frame 1 CRC Wakeup Frame 3 CRC Offset 3 Offset 2 Last Byte 3 Last Byte 2 Cascade Reserved Command Wakeup Frame 0 CRC Wakeup Frame 2 CRC Offset 1 Offset 0 Last Byte 1 Last Byte 0 Command 3 Command 2 Command 1 Command 0 [2:0] Wake-Up frame Byte Mask Register Structure 24 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI . For Example. A Ping packet is configured as a Wakeup frame and AX88196B MAC address is 00 A0 0C C4 7D 69. 00 00 C9 67 77 A0 3C 01 68 61 0C 01 08 69 62 C4 8C 00 6A 63 7D 00 47 6B 64 69 00 5C 6C 65 00 80 05 6D 66 0E 01 00 6E 67 C6 27 01 6F 68 12 1E 00 70 69 34 56 08 00 45 C0 09 C9 02 C0 61 62 63 64 65 71 72 73 74 75 CRC (4 bytes) 00 09 66 76 Host configure Wakeup frame registers sequences // Go to gape3 Write CR(Offset 0h) C2h ; page3 // Set Byte Mask 0 = 00 40 08 07 Write WFBM0 (Page3, Offset 01H) 07h ; WFBM0 = 07 00 00 00h Write WFBM0 (Page3, Offset 01H) 08h ; WFBM0 = 08 07 00 00h Write WFBM0 (Page3, Offset 01H) 40h ; WFBM0 = 40 08 07 00h Write WFBM0 (Page3, Offset 01H) 00h ; WFBM0 = 00 40 08 07h // Set {Wakeup Frame 1 CRC, Wakeup Frame 0 CRC} = 00 00 2B 42h Write WF10CRC (Offset 05H) 42h ; WF10CRC = 42 00 00 00h Write WF10CRC (Offset 05H) 2Bh ; WF10CRC = 2B 42 00 00h Write WF10CRC (Offset 05H) 00h ; WF10CRC = 00 2B 42 00h Write WF10CRC (Offset 05H) 00h ; WF10CRC = 00 00 2B 42h // Set {Offset 3 2 1 0} = 00 00 00 06h Write WFOFST (Offset 07H) 06h ; WFOFST = 06 00 00 00h Write WFOFST (Offset 07H) 00h ; WFOFST = 00 06 00 00h Write WFOFST (Offset 07H) 00h ; WFOFST = 00 00 06 00h Write WFOFST (Offset 07H) 00h ; WFOFST = 00 00 00 06h (Offset = 6*2 = 12) // Set {Last Byte 3 2 1 0} = 00 00 00 08h Write WFLB (Page3, Offset 08H) 08h ; {Last Byte 3 2 1 0} = 08 00 00 00h Write WFLB (Page3, Offset 08H) 00h ; {Last Byte 3 2 1 0} = 00 08 00 00h Write WFLB (Page3, Offset 08H) 00h ; {Last Byte 3 2 1 0} = 00 00 08 00h Write WFLB (Page3, Offset 08H) 00h ; {Last Byte 3 2 1 0} = 00 00 00 08h // Set {Cascade, Command 3 2 1 0} = 00 00 00 03h Write WFCMD (Offset 09H) 03h ; WFCMD = 03 00 00 00h Write WFCMD (Offset 09H) 00h ; WFCMD = 00 03 00 00h Write WFCMD (Offset 09H) 00h ; WFCMD = 00 00 03 00h Write WFCMD (Offset 09H) 00h ; WFCMD = 00 00 00 03h (enabled wake-up frame filter 0, and DA match is required) // Set PME and IRQ pin I/O Buffer Type (Please Ref. Datasheet Offset 15 descriptions) Write BTCR (Offset 15H) ; // Host enables wakeup frame detection then enter D1 sleep Write WUCSR (Page3, Offset 0AH) 02h ; (Wakeup frame enable) Write PMR (Offset 0BH) 01h ; (Enter D1 Sleep mode) 4.3.2 Magic Packet frame AX88796B checks frame for 16 repetitions of the MAC address without any breaks or interruptions. The 16 repetitions may be anywhere in the frame but must be preceded by the synchronization stream 48’hFF_FF_FF_FF_FF_FF pattern. If the MAC address of a node is 00h 11h 22h 33h 44h 55h, then AX88796B scans for the following data sequence in an Ethernet frame. Destination 00 11 22 00 11 22 00 11 22 00 11 22 ...... Address (6 byte) Source 33 44 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 00 11 22 . . . CRC (4 byte) Address 33 44 33 44 33 44 33 44 (6 byte) . . . . . . . . . FF FF FF FF FF FF 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 00 11 22 33 44 55 25 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.4 Flow Control The AX88796B supports Full-duplex flow control using the pause control frame. It also supports half-duplex flow control using collision base of back-pressure method. 4.4.1 Full-Duplex Flow Control The format of a PAUSE frame is illustrated below. It conforms to the standard Ethernet frame format but includes a unique type field and other parameters as follows: The destination address of the frame may be set to either the unique DA of the station to be paused, or to the globally assigned multicast address 01-80-C2-00-00-01 (hex). The IEEE 802.3 standard for use in MAC control PAUSE frames has reserved this multicast address. The "Type" field of the PAUSE frame is set to 88-08 (hex) to indicate the frame is a MAC Control frame. The MAC Control opcode field is set to 00-01 (hex) to indicate the type of MAC Control frame being used is a PAUSE frame. The PAUSE frame is the only type of MAC Control frame currently defined. The MAC Control Parameters field contains a 16-bit value that specifies the duration of the PAUSE event in units of 512-bit times. Valid values are 00-00 to FF-FF (hex). If an additional PAUSE frame arrives before the current PAUSE time has expired, its parameter replaces the current PAUSE time, so a PAUSE frame with parameter zero allows traffic to resume immediately. A 42-byte reserved field (transmitted as all zeros) is required to pad the length of the PAUSE frame to the minimum Ethernet frame size. Dest. MAC Start Frame Address Delimiter (6-bytes) (1-byte) = (01-80-C200-00-01) Source MAC Address (6-bytes) Length/Type (2-bytes) = 802.3 MAC Control (88-08) MAC Control Opcode (2-bytes) = PAUSE (00-01) MAC Control Parameters (2-bytes) = (00-00 to FF-FF) Frame Check Sequence (4-bytes) Preamble (7-bytes) Reserved (42-bytes) = all zeros AX88796B will inhibit transmit frames for a specified period of time if a PAUSE frame received and CRC is correct. If a PAUSE request is received while a transmit frame is in progress, then the pause will take effect after the transmitting is completed. AX88796B base on “Rx Page Start Register” (CR page0 Offset 01h) and “Rx Page Stop Register”(CR page0 Offset 02h) to calculate and got the total of free page count can be used for store received packets. (One page equal to 256 bytes) The total of free page count will decrease when packets received. A programmable of high water free-page-count in “Flow Control Register” (Offset 1Ah) used to measure the water level of receive buffer. AX88796B use XOFF / XON flow-control method to avoid missing packet if receive buffer almost full. A XON transmitting when the total of free page count equal to or less then “high water free-page-count”. A XOFF transmitting when the total of free page count equal to or greater then (“high water free-page-count” + 6 pages). Programmable of free-page-count TX STOP Packet HOST The total of free pages count 6 pages Start to generate XON frame packet High water mark generate XOFF frame packet Low water mark RX AX88796B PAUSE frame Packets in RX buffer TX Flow Control Fig - 6 TX / RX Flow control RX Flow Control 26 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.4.2 Half-Duplex Flow Control Whenever the receive buffer becomes full crosses a certain threshold level, The MAC starts sending a Jam signal, which will result in a collision. After sensing the collision, the remote station will back off its transmit ion. AX88796B only generate this collision-based of back-pressure when it receives a new frame, in order to avoid any late collisions. A programmable of “Back-pressure Jam Limit count” (Offset 17h) is used for avoid HUB port partition due to many continues of collisions. AX88796B will reset the “Back-pressure Jam Limit count” when either a transmitted or received frame without collision. A back-pressure leakage allow when senses continue of collisions count up to “Back-pressure Jam Limit count”, it will be no jamming one of receive frame even receive buffer is full. 4.5 Big- and Little-endian Support AX88796B supports “Big-“ or “Little-endian” processor. To support big-endian processors, the hardware designer must explicitly invert the layout of the byte lanes. In addition, for a 16-bit interface, the big-endian register must be set correctly following the table below. Additionally, please refer to Big-endian register (offset 1Eh), for additional information on status indication on bigor little-endian modes. MODE OFOPERATION AX88796B DATA PINS DESCRIPTION SD[15:8] SD[7:0] Mode 0 Big-endian register (offset 1Eh) not equal to 0x0000h This mode can be used by 32-bit processors Even access Byte3 Byte2 operating with an external 16-bit bus. Odd access Byte1 Byte0 Mode 0 Little-endian register (offset 1Eh) equal to 0x0000h (default) This mode can also be used by native 16-bit Even access Byte1 Byte0 processors. Odd access Byte3 Byte2 Tab - 11 Byte Lane Mapping AX88796B’s 16-bit Data Port (DP) read/write like a FIFO not rely on address pin. The “Even access” means the first of access Data Port (DP) behind of remote read/write Command Register (CR). The second time access Data Port (DP) is “Odd access” and then next is “Even access”, and so on. Host can read bit-7 in “Device Status Register” (Offset 17h) to know the current of big- or little-endian types. The default is Little-endian mode. 4.6 General Purpose Timer (GP Timer) The programmable General Purpose Timer can be used to generate periodic host interrupts and the resolution of this timer is 100us. The GP timer is a 16-bit of register. GPT1 (CR page3 offset 0Fh) and GPT0 (CR page3 offset 0Eh) to compost this 16-bit of General Purpose Timer. This GP timer field of default value is FFFFh. Once set the General Purpose Timer Enable (CR page3 Offset 0Dh) the GPT counts down until it reaches 0000h then update the a new pre-load value into GPT, and continues counting. The GPT interrupt has no status indicate in Interrupt Status Register (CR page0 offset 07h). The interrupt event will keep active until host driver read Interrupt Status Register (CR page0 offset 07h) then clear GPT interrupt event. 27 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.7 EEPROM Interface AX88796B can optionally load its MAC address from an external serial EEPROM. If a properly configured EEPROM is detected by AX88796B at power-up, hard reset or host set a reload EEPROM request (CR page3 offset 0Ch), the constants of EEPROM data will be auto loading to internal memory from 0000h to 001Fh and from 0400h to 040Fh automatically. It is similar NE2000 PROM store MAC address field. A detailed explanation of the EEPROM data format in section 3.1 “EEPROM Memory Mapping”. After auto load EEPROM completed not indicate AX88796B knew its MAC address. Host driver can get MAC address from internal memory (0000h ~ 001Fh) or (0400h ~ 040Fh) and write “Physical Address Registers” (CR page1 offset 01h ~ 06h). The AX88796B EEPROM use 3 PIN to connect to a most “93C46” type EEPROM configured for x16-bit operation. A connect diagram as below AX88796B EECS EECK EEDIO 93C46 EECS EECK EEDI EEDO Fig - 7 EEPROM connections After EEPROM loader has finished reading the MAC after power-on, hard reset or host set a reload EEPROM request (CR page3 offset 0Ch), the Host is free to perform EECS, EECK and EEDIO as General Purpose I/O pin. 4.8 Power management AX88796B supports power-down modes to allow applications to minimize power consumption. There is one normal operation power state, D0 and there are two power saving states: D1, and D2. The “Power Management Register”(CR Page3 Offset 0Bh) controls those of power management modes. In D1 power saving state, AX88796B supports Wake on LAN function. In D2 power saving state, AX88796B will off all function block and clocks to minimize power consumption. After wakeup event, the “Power Management Register” will be cleared and state at normal operation power state. When AX88796B in either D1 or D2 power saving mode, host can write “Host Wake Up Register” (Offset 1Fh) return the AX88796B to the D0 state. Power is reduced to various modules by disabling the clocks as outlined in table as below. AX88796B BLOCK Internal clock MAC and Host MAC power management PHY D0 (Normal operation) On On On On D1 (WOL) On Off Rx Block On On D2 Off Off Off Off Tab - 12 Power Management Statuses 28 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4.8.1 Power Management Event Indicators The external PME signal can be setup as Push-Pull driver or open-drain buffer. And also can be set as active high or active low. When set the PME_IND bit to a ‘1’, (offset 15h) the external PME signal will be driven active for 60ms upon detection of a wake-up event. When the PME_IND bit is cleared, the PME signal will be driven continuously upon detection of a wake-up event. Host can checks which kind of wake-up event activity by reads “Wake up Control and Status Register”(CR page3 offset 0Ah). Host can writing “Power Management Register”(CR page3 offset 0Bh) or writing a ‘1’ to clear wake-up event activity flags on “Wake up Control and Status Register”(CR page3 offset 0Ah) to deactivated PME signal. IRQ_POL (offset 15h) IRQ_POL (from EEPROM) IRQ_TYPE (offset 15h) IRQ_TYPE (from EEPROM) System interrupt event PME_IRQ_EN (offset 15h) logic ENB IREQ MPEN (CR page3 offset 0Ah) Magic Packet Detect event WUEN (CR page3 offset 0Ah) Wakeup Frame Detect event 60ms PME_IND (offset 15h) PME_POL (offset 15h) PME_TYPE (offset 15h) logic ENB PME Fig - 8 PME and IRQ signal generation 4.9 Device Ready or Busy There are three kinds of device ready indicator in “Device Status Register” (Offset 17h). Those are indicates AX88796B internal operation busy. In order to prevent the host access AX88796B in the busy stage, host can to check the “Device Status Register” before doing some key operations. When a “0” at the bit-4 (D-RDY) in “Device Status Register” (Offset 17h), indicate the AX88796B in reset state or power saving state or EEPROM loading state or loop-back mode swapping. When a “0” at the bit-5 (RD-RDY) in “Device Status Register” (Offset 17h), indicate the remote-DMA-read data not ready yet, host must not read data port (DP) in this period. The non-ready period only happen when host set a remote-read command on “Command Register”(CR), and it will be go to ready state when a valid data pop out for host to reading. Host driver can back-to-back read data port (DP) since checked the RD-RDY was ready. The maximum of remote-read non-ready period only spend 60ns. Host can ignore to check RD_RDY if host access time not faster then it. When a “0” at the bit-6 (RDMA-RDY) in “Device Status Register” (Offset 17h), indicate the remote DMA not completed yet. This RDMA-RDY will be cleared when host write “Remote Byte Count 0” RBCR0 (CR page0 Offset 0Ah) or “Remote Byte Count 1” RBCR1 (CR page0 Offset 0Bh). The byte counter will down counting when every data port (DP) access. This RDMA-RDY will be set when byte counter count to zero. 29 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.0 Registers Operation 5.1 MAC Control and Status Registers (CSR) All registers of MAC Core are 8-bit wide except data port (DP). Data Port is optional 8 or 16-bit wide by WTS (DCR). Offset 01h to 0Fh mapped into pages, which are selected by PS (Page Select) in the Command Register. Offset 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H, 11H 12H 13H 14H 15H 16H 17H 18H 19H 1AH 1BH 1CH 1DH 1EH 1FH Page0 Page1 Page2 Command Register (CR) Page3 Page2 of registers Page1 of registers Page3 of registers Page0 of registers Data Port (DP) Inter-frame Gap Segment 1 (IFGS1) Inter-frame Gap Segment 2 (IFGS2) MII/EEPROM Access Buffer Type Configure Register (BTCR) Inter-frame Gap (IFG) Device Status Register (DSR) / Back-pressure Jam Limit Count (BJLC) Max Frame Size [7:0] Max Frame Size [11:8] Flow Control Register (FCR) MAC Configure Register (MCR) Current TX End Page Register (CTEPR) / VLAN_ID_0 Reserved / VLAN_ID_1 Reserved / Big-Endian Register (BER) Software Reset / Host Wake up (HWAKE) 30 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI PAGE 0 (PS1=0,PS0=0) Offset Read 00H Command Register (CR) 01H Rx Page Start Register (PSTART) 02H Rx Page Stop Register (PSTOP) 03H Boundary Pointer (BNRY) 04H Transmit Status Register (TSR) 05H Number of Collisions Register (NCR) 06H Current Page Register (CPR) 07H Interrupt Status Register (ISR) 08H Current Remote DMA Address 0 (CRDA0) 09H Current Remote DMA Address 1 (CRDA1) 0AH Reserved 0BH Reserved 0CH Receive Status Register (RSR) 0DH Frame Alignment Error Tally Register (CNTR0) 0EH CRC Error Tally Register (CNTR1) 0FH Frames Lost Tally Register (CNTR2) 11H, 10H Data Port (DP) 12H Inter-frame Gap Segment 1 (IFGS1) 13H Inter-frame Gap Segment 2 (IFGS2) 14H MII/EEPROM Access 15H Buffer Type Configure Register (BTCR) 16H Inter-frame Gap (IFG) 17H Device Status Register (DSR) 18H Max Frame Size [7:0] 19H Max Frame Size [11:8] 1AH Flow Control Register (FCR) 1BH MAC Configure Register (MCR) 1CH Current TX End Page Register (CTEPR) 1DH Reserved 1EH Reserved 1FH Software Reset Write Command Register (CR) Page Start Register (PSTART) Page Stop Register (PSTOP) Boundary Pointer (BNRY) Transmit Page Start Address (TPSR) Transmit Byte Count Register 0 (TBCR0) Transmit Byte Count Register 1 (TBCR1) Interrupt Status Register (ISR) Remote Start Address Register 0 (RSAR0) Remote Start Address Register 1 (RSAR1) Remote Byte Count 0 (RBCR0) Remote Byte Count 1 (RBCR1) Receive Configuration Register (RCR) Transmit Configuration Register (TCR) Data Configuration Register (DCR) Interrupt Mask Register (IMR) Data Port (DP) Inter-frame Gap Segment 1 (IFGS1) Inter-frame Gap Segment 2 (IFGS2) MII/EEPROM Access Buffer Type Configure Register (BTCR) Inter-frame Gap (IFG) Back-pressure Jam Limit count (BJLC) Max Frame Size [7:0] Max Frame Size [11:8] Flow Control Register (FCR) MAC Configure Register (MCR) VLAN_ID_0 VLAN_ID_1 Big-Endian Register (BER) Host Wake up (HWAKE) Tab - 13 Page 0 of MAC Core Registers Mapping 31 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI PAGE 1 (PS1=0,PS0=1) Offset Read 01H Physical Address Register 0 (PAR0) 02H Physical Address Register 1 (PAR1) 03H Physical Address Register 2 (PAR2) 04H Physical Address Register 3 (PAR3) 05H Physical Address Register 4 (PAR4) 06H Physical Address Register 5 (PAR5) 07H Current Page Register (CPR) 08H Multicast Address Register 0 (MAR0) 09H Multicast Address Register 1 (MAR1) 0AH Multicast Address Register 2 (MAR2) 0BH Multicast Address Register 3 (MAR3) 0CH Multicast Address Register 4 (MAR4) 0DH Multicast Address Register 5 (MAR5) 0EH Multicast Address Register 6 (MAR6) 0FH Multicast Address Register 7 (MAR7) Write Physical Address Register 0 (PAR0) Physical Address Register 1 (PAR1) Physical Address Register 2 (PAR2) Physical Address Register 3 (PAR3) Physical Address Register 4 (PAR4) Physical Address Register 5 (PAR5) Current Page Register (CPR) Multicast Address Register 0 (MAR0) Multicast Address Register 1 (MAR1) Multicast Address Register 2 (MAR2) Multicast Address Register 3 (MAR3) Multicast Address Register 4 (MAR4) Multicast Address Register 5 (MAR5) Multicast Address Register 6 (MAR6) Multicast Address Register 7 (MAR7) Tab - 14 Page 1 of MAC Core Registers Mapping 32 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI PAGE 2 (PS1=1,PS0=0) Offset Read 01H Reserved 02H Reserved 03H Reserved 04H Reserved 05H Reserved 06H Reserved 07H Reserved 08H Reserved 09H Reserved 0AH Total Receive Buffer Free Page (TFP) 0BH Chip version (00h) 0CH Receive Configuration Register (RCR) 0DH Transmit Configuration Register (TCR) 0EH Data Configuration Register (DCR) 0FH Interrupt Mask Register (IMR) Write Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Tab - 15 Page 2 of MAC Core Registers Mapping 33 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI PAGE 3 (PS1=1,PS0=1) Offset Read 01H WFBM0 02H WFBM1 03H WFBM2 04H WFBM3 05H WF10CRC 06H WF32CRC 07H WFOFST 08H WFLB 09H WFCMD 0AH WUCSR 0BH PMR 0CH Reserved 0DH MISC 0EH GPT0 0FH GPT1 Write WFBM0 WFBM1 WFBM2 WFBM3 WF10CRC WF32CRC WFOFST WFLB WFCMD WUCSR PMR REER MISC GPT0 GPT1 Tab - 16 Page 3 of MAC Core Registers Mapping 34 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.1 Command Register (CR) Offset 00H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 21h) 7:6 PS1, PS0 PS1, PS0: Page Select The two bits select which register’s page is to be accessed. It will be reset to default value when set PMR to D1 to D2 sleep state. PS1 PS0 0 0 page 0 (default) 0 1 page 1 1 0 page 2 1 1 page 3 5:3 RD2, RD2, RD1, RD0: Remote DMA Command RD1, These three encoded bits control operation of the Remote DMA channel. RD2 could be set RD0 to abort any Remote DMA command in process. RD2 is reset by AX88796B when a Remote DMA has been completed. The Remote Byte Count should be cleared when a Remote DMA has been aborted. The Remote Start Address is not restored to the starting address if the Remote DMA is aborted. It will be reset to default value when set PMR to D1 to D2 sleep state. RD2 RD1 RD0 0 0 0 Not allowed 0 0 1 Remote Read 0 1 0 Remote Write 0 1 1 Not allowed 1 X X Abort / Complete Remote DMA (default) TXP: Transmit Packet This bit could be set to initiate transmission of a packet START: This bit is used to active AX88796B operation. This bit always read high when Host set once. It only clear by hardware or software reset. STOP: Stop AX88796B This bit is used to stop the AX88796B operation. It will be reset to default value when set PMR to D1 to D2 sleep state. 2 1 TXP START 0 STOP 35 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.2 Rx Page Start Register (PSTART) Page0 Offset 01H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 PSTART Receive Buffer Ring Page Start Register 5.1.3 Rx Page Stop Register (PSTOP) Page0 Offset 02H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 PSTOP Receive Buffer Ring Page Stop Register 5.1.4 Boundary Pointer (BNRY) Page0 Offset 03H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 4Ch) 7:0 BNRY Boundary Page Pointer 5.1.5 Transmit Page Start Address (TPSR) Page0 Offset 04H (Write) Field Name Description 7:0 TPSR Transmit Page Start Address 5.1.6 Transmit Status Register (TSR) Page0 Offset 04H (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7 OWC Out of window collision 6:4 Reserved 3 ABT Transmit Aborted Indicates the AX88796 aborted transmission because of excessive collision. 2 COL Transmit Collided Indicates that the transmission collided at least once with another station on the network. 1 Reserved 0 PTX Packet Transmitted Indicates transmission without error. 5.1.7 Transmit Byte Count Register (TBCR0) Page0 Offset 05H (Write) Field Name Description 7:0 TBCR0 Transmit Byte Count Register. The bit assignment is shown below 36 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.8 Number Of Collisions Register (NCR) Page0 Offset 05H (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:4 Always zero 3:0 NCR If no collisions are experienced during a transmission attempt, the COL bit of the TSR will not be set and the contents of NCR will be zero. If there are excessive collisions, the ABT bit in the TSR will be set and the contents of NCR will be zero. The NCR is cleared after the TXP bit in the CR is set. 5.1.9 Transmit Byte Count Register (TBCR1) Page0 Offset 06H (Write) Field Name Description 7:0 TBCR1 Transmit Byte Count Register. 5.1.10 Current Page Register (CPR) Page0 Offset 06H (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 4Dh) 7:0 CPR The Buffer Management Logic as a backup register for reception uses this register internally. CURR contains the address of the first buffer to be used for a packet reception and is used to restore DMA pointers in the event of receive errors. This register is initialized to the same value as PSTART and should not be written to again unless the controller is Reset. 5.1.11 Interrupt Status Register (ISR) Page0 Offset 07H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 80h) 7 RST Reset Status: Set when AX88796B enters reset state (or a wake-up event) and cleared when a start command is issued to the CR. Writing to this bit is no effect. 6 RDC Remote DMA Complete Set when remote DMA operation has been completed. Write this bit to high then reset it. 5 CNT Counter Overflow Set when MSB of one or more of the Tally Counters has been set. Write this bit to high then reset its. 4 OVW OVERWRITE: Set when receive buffer ring storage resources have been exhausted. Write this bit to high then reset it. 3 TXE Transmit Error Set when packet transmitted with one or more of the following errors Excessive collisions, Transmit over size and late collision. Write this bit to high then reset it. 2 RXE Receive Error Indicates that a packet was received with one or more of the following errors CRC error Frame Alignment Error Missed Packet Write this bit to high then reset it. 1 PTX Packet Transmitted Indicates packet transmitted with no error Write this bit to high then reset it. 0 PRX Packet Received Indicates packet received with no error. Write this bit to high then reset it. 37 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Remote DMA operations are programmed via the Remote Start Address (RSAR0, 1) and Remote Byte Count (RBCR0, 1) registers. 5.1.12 Remote Start Address Register (RSAR0) Page0 Offset 08H (Write) Field Name Description 7:0 RSAR0 The Remote Start Address is used to point to the start of the block of data to be transferred. 5.1.13 Remote Start Address Register (RSAR1) Page0 Offset 09H (Write) Field Name Description 7:0 RSAR1 The Remote Start Address is used to point to the start of the block of data to be transferred. 5.1.14 Remote Byte Count Register (RBCR0) Page0 Offset 0AH (Write) Field Name Description 7:0 RBCR0 The Remote Byte Count is used to indicate the length of the block (in bytes). 5.1.15 Remote Byte Count Register (RBCR1) Page0 Offset 0BH (Write) Field Name Description 7:0 RBCR1 The Remote Byte Count is used to indicate the length of the block (in bytes). 5.1.16 Current Remote DMA Address (CRDA0) Page0 Offset 08H (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 CRDA0 The Current Remote DMA Registers contain the current address of the Remote DMA. The bit assignment is shown below: 5.1.17 Current Remote DMA Address (CRDA1) Page0 Offset 09H (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 CRDA1 The Current Remote DMA Registers contain the current address of the Remote DMA. The bit assignment is shown below: 38 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.18 Receive Configuration Register (RCR) Page0 Offset 0CH (Write) Field Name Description 7 Reserved 6 Reserved 5 MON Monitor Mode 0: Normal Operation. (Default) 1: Monitor Mode, the input packet will be checked on NODE ADDRESS and CRC but not buffered into memory. 4 PRO PRO: Promiscuous Mode Enable the receiver to accept all packets with a physical address. 3 AM AM: Accept Multicast Enable the receiver to accept packets with a multicast address. That multicast address must pass the hashing array. 2 AB AB: Accept Broadcast Enable the receiver to accept broadcast packet. 1 AR AR: Accept Runt Enable the receiver to accept runt packet. 0 SEP SEP: Save Error Packet Enable the receiver to accept and save packets with error. 5.1.19 Receive Status Register (RSR) Page0 Offset 0CH (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7 Reserved 6 DIS Receiver Disabled 5 PHY Multicast Address Received. 4 MPA Missed Packet 3 Always Zero 2 FAE Frame alignment error. 1 CR CRC error. 0 PRX Packet Received Intact 39 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.20 Transmit Configuration Register (TCR) Page0 Offset 0DH (Write) Field Name Description 7 FDU Full Duplex This bit configure MAC media mode is Full Duplex or not. 0: Half duplex (Default) 1: Full duplex This duplex setting was wire or with MCR bit-7. Each one goes high then configures MAC as full-duplex. AX88796B will ignore this bit and MCR bit-7 when using internal PHY. 6 PD Pad Disable 0: Pad will be added when packet length less than 60. (Default) 1: Pad will not be added when packet length less than 60. 5 RLO Retry of late collision 0: Don’t retransmit packet when late collision happens. (Default) 1: Retransmit packet when late collision happens. 4:3 Reserved 2:1 LB1, LB0 Encoded Loop-back Control These encoded configuration bits set the type of loop-back that is to be performed. LB1 LB0 Mode0 0 0 Normal operation (Default) Mode 1 0 1 Internal AX88796B loop-back Mode 2 1 0 PHY loop-back No Define 1 1 Reserved 0 CRC Inhibit CRC 0: CRC appended by transmitter. (Default) 1: CRC inhibited by transmitter. 5.1.21 Frame Alignment Error Tally Register (CNTR0) Page0 Offset 0DH (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 CNTR0 This counter is incremented every time a packet is received with a Frame Alignment Error. The packet must have been recognized by the address recognition logic. The counter is cleared after the processor reads it. 5.1.22 Data Configuration Register (DCR) Page0 Offset 0EH (Write) Field Name Description 7:2 Reserved 1 Reserved 0 WTS Word Transfer Select (Data Port Only) 0: Selects Data Port with byte-wide transfers. (Default) 1: Selects Data Port with word-wide transfers. 5.1.23 CRC Error Tally Register (CNTR1) Page0 Offset 0EH (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 CNTR1 This counter is incremented every time a packet is received with a CRC error. The packet must first be recognized by the address recognition logic. The counter is cleared after the processor reads it. 40 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.24 Interrupt mask register (IMR) Page0 Offset 0FH (Write) Field Name Description 7 Reserved 6 RDCE DMA Complete Interrupt Enable. Default “low” disabled. 5 CNTE Counter Overflow Interrupt Enable. Default “low” disabled. 4 OVWE Overwrite Interrupt Enable. Default “low” disabled. 3 TXEE Transmit Error Interrupt Enable. Default “low” disabled. 2 RXEE Receive Error Interrupt Enable. Default “low” disabled. 1 PTXE Packet Transmitted Interrupt Enable. Default “low” disabled. 0 PRXE Packet Received Interrupt Enable. Default “low” disabled. 5.1.25 Frames Lost Tally Register (CNTR2) Page0 Offset 0FH (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 CNTR2 This counter is incremented if a packet cannot be received due to lack of buffer resources. In monitor mode, this counter will count the number of packets that pass the address recognition logic. 41 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.26 Physical Address Register 0 (PAR0) Page1 Offset 01H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 PAR0 Physical Address Register 0 5.1.27 Physical Address Register 1 (PAR1) Page1 Offset 02H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 PAR1 Physical Address Register 1 5.1.28 Physical Address Register 2 (PAR2) Page1 Offset 03H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 PAR2 Physical Address Register 2 5.1.29 Physical Address Register 3 (PAR3) Page1 Offset 04H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 PAR3 Physical Address Register 3 5.1.30 Physical Address Register 4 (PAR4) Page1 Offset 05H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 PAR4 Physical Address Register 4 5.1.31 Physical Address Register 5 (PAR5) Page1 Offset 06H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 PAR5 Physical Address Register 5 The physical address registers are used to compare the destination address of incoming packets for rejecting or accepting packets. Comparisons are performed on a byte wide basis. The bit assignment shown below relates the sequence in PAR0 ~ PAR5 to the bit sequence of the received packet. 42 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.32 Current Page Register (CPR) Page1 Offset 07H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 4Dh) 7:0 CPR The Buffer Management Logic as a backup register for reception uses this register internally. CURR contains the address of the first buffer to be used for a packet reception and is used to restore DMA pointers in the event of receive errors. This register is initialized to the same value as PSTART and should not be written to again unless the controller is Reset. 5.1.33 Multicast Address Register 0 (MAR0) Page1 Offset 08H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 MAR0 Multicast Address Register 0 5.1.34 Multicast Address Register 1 (MAR1) Page1 Offset 09H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 MAR1 Multicast Address Register 1 5.1.35 Multicast Address Register 2 (MAR2) Page1 Offset 0AH (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 MAR2 Multicast Address Register 2 5.1.36 Multicast Address Register 3 (MAR3) Page1 Offset 0BH (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 MAR3 Multicast Address Register 3 5.1.37 Multicast Address Register 4 (MAR4) Page1 Offset 0CH (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 MAR4 Multicast Address Register 4 5.1.38 Multicast Address Register 5 (MAR5) Page1 Offset 0DH (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 MAR5 Multicast Address Register 5 5.1.39 Multicast Address Register 6 (MAR6) Page1 Offset 0EH (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 MAR6 Multicast Address Register 6 5.1.40 Multicast Address Register 7 (MAR7) Page1 Offset 0FH (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 MAR7 Multicast Address Register 7 43 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.41 Total Receive Buffer Free Page Register (TFP) Page2 Offset 0AH (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 7Fh) 7:0 TFP Indicate total free page in receive buffer ring. A default value 7Fh after hardware / software reset. It will be update the real free page when every frame received. 5.1.42 Receive Configuration Register (RCR) Page2 Offset 0CH (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 RCR Reference Page0 Offset 0CH for bits deifications. 5.1.43 Transmit Configuration Register (TCR) Page2 Offset 0DH (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 TCR Reference Page0 Offset 0DH for bits deifications. 5.1.44 Data Configuration Register (DCR) Page2 Offset 0EH (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 DCR Reference Page0 Offset 0EH for bits deifications. 5.1.45 Interrupt Mask Register (IMR) Page2 Offset 0FH (Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 IMR Reference Page0 Offset 0FH for bits deifications. 44 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.46 Wakeup Frame Byte Mask (WFBM0) Page3 Offset 01H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 31:0 WFBM0 Byte mask for wake-up frame filter 0. Host continue write 4 times to completed 32-bits of Byte Mask 0. 5.1.47 Wakeup Frame Byte Mask (WFBM1) Page3 Offset 02H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 31:0 WFBM1 Byte mask for wake-up frame filter 1. Host continue write 4 times to completed 32-bits of Byte Mask 1. 5.1.48 Wakeup Frame Byte Mask (WFBM2) Page3 Offset 03H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 31:0 WFBM2 Byte mask for wake-up frame filter 2. Host continue write 4 times to completed 32-bits of Byte Mask 2. 5.1.49 Wakeup Frame Byte Mask (WFBM3) Page3 Offset 04H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 31:0 WFBM3 Byte mask for wake-up frame filter 3. Host continue write 4 times to completed 32-bits of Byte Mask 3. 5.1.50 Wakeup Frame 1,0 CRC (WF10CRC) Page3 Offset 05H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 WF0_0CRC Byte mask CRC for wake-up frame filter 0. Host continue write 4 times to completed 32-bits of Byte Mask 1 CRC and Byte Mask 0 CRC. CRC-16 Polynomials = X^16 + X^15 + X^2 + 1 15:8 WF0_1CRC Byte mask CRC for wake-up frame filter 0. 23:16 WF1_0CRC Byte mask CRC for wake-up frame filter 1. 31:24 WF1_1CRC Byte mask CRC for wake-up frame filter 1. 5.1.51 Wakeup Frame 3,2 CRC (WF32CRC) Page3 Offset 06H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 WF2_0CRC Byte mask CRC for wake-up frame filter 2. Host continue write 4 times to completed 32-bits of Byte Mask 3 CRC and Byte Mask 2 CRC. CRC-16 Polynomials = X^16 + X^15 + X^2 + 1 15:8 WF2_1CRC Byte mask CRC for wake-up frame filter 2. 23:16 WF3_0CRC Byte mask CRC for wake-up frame filter 3. 31:24 WF3_1CRC Byte mask CRC for wake-up frame filter 3. 45 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.52 Wakeup Frame Offset (WFOFST) Page3 Offset 07H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 WF0OFST Byte mask Offset for wake-up frame filter 0. Host continue write 4 times to completed 32-bits of Byte Mask 3, 2, 1, 0 Offset. The unit is 16-bit. (2bytes) 15:8 WF1OFST Byte mask Offset for wake-up frame filter 1. 23:16 WF2OFST Byte mask Offset for wake-up frame filter 2. 31:24 WF3OFST Byte mask Offset for wake-up frame filter 3. 5.1.53 Wakeup Frame Last Byte (WFLB) Page3 Offset 08H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 WFLB0 Mask Last Byte for wake-up frame filter 0. Host continue write 4 times to completed 32-bits of Last Byte of 3, 2, 1, 0 filter. 15:8 WFLB1 Mask Last Byte for wake-up frame filter 1. 23:16 WFLB2 Mask Last Byte for wake-up frame filter 2. 31:24 WFLB3 Mask Last Byte for wake-up frame filter 3. 5.1.54 Wakeup Frame Command (WFCMD) Page3 Offset 09H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 3:0 WFCMD0 Byte Mask Command for wake-up frame filter 0. Host continue write 4 times to completed 32-bits of Byte Mask Command of 3, 2, 1, 0 filter and Mask cascade commend. Bit0: wake-up frame filter enable Bit1: destination match enable Bit2: Multicast match enable Bit3: Reserved 7:4 WFCMD1 Byte Mask Command for wake-up frame filter 1. 11:8 WFCMD2 Byte Mask Command for wake-up frame filter 2. 15:12 WFCMD3 Byte Mask Command for wake-up frame filter 3. 19:16 WFCSCD Byte Mask Cascade Command for wake-up frame filter Bit-0: cascade wake-up filter 1 and 0 Bit-1: cascade wake-up filter 2 and 1 Bit-2: cascade wake-up filter 3 and 2 31:18 Reserved. Always zero. 5.1.55 Wakeup Control and Status Register (WUCSR) Page3 Offset 0AH (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7 Reserved 6 LSC Link status change event flag. This bit will be clear when Host write PMR or set this bit. 5 WUFR Wake-up Frame Received event flag. This bit will be clear when Host write PMR or set this bit. 4 MPR Magic Packet Received event flag. This bit will be clear when Host write PMR or set this bit. 3 Reserved 2 LSCWE Link status change wakeup enable 0: disable (Default) 1: enable 1 WUEN Wake-up frame enable 0: disable (Default) 1: enable 46 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 0 MPEN Magic Packet wake-up enables. 0: disable (Default) 1: enable 5.1.56 Power Management Register (PMR) Page3 Offset 0BH (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:5 Reserved 4 REGSTB 0: Regulator in normal mode (Default) 1: Regulator in standby mode 3:2 Reserved 1:0 PMM Power Management Mode, Self clear when wake-up 00: Normal Operation (Default) 01: D1 power saving. Supported Link status change, Wake-up and Magic frame for remote wake-up 10: D2 power saving. Only write host wake-up register (offset 1Fh) to leave D2 state. 11: Reserved. Do not set this mode. 5.1.57 Reload EEPROM Register (REER) Page3 Offset 0CH (Write) Field Name Description 7:1 Reserved 0 REER Reload EEPROM Host set this bit to active reload EEPROM process. And it will auto clear by it self. 5.1.58 Misc. Control Register (MISC) Page3 Offset 0DH (Write/Read) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:3 Reserved 2 GPTE General Purpose Timer Enable 0: Disable (Default) 1: Enable 1 BCB1 Burst Cycle Base On SA1 or SA0 0: Base on SA0 (Default) 1: Base on SA1 0 TBR Transmit Buffer Ring Enable 0: Remote DMA write can write any where of embedded memory. (Default) 1: Remote DMA write transmit buffer as a Ring from page 40h to PSTART –1. 5.1.59 General Purpose Timer0 Register (GPT0) Page3 Offset 0EH (Write/Read) Field Name Description (Default = FFh) 7:0 General Purpose Timer [7:0] 5.1.60 General Purpose Timer1 Register (GPT1) Page3 Offset 0FH (Write/Read) Field Name Description (Default = FFh) 7:0 General Purpose Timer [15:8] 47 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.61 Data Port (DP) Offset 10H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 15:8 DP Data Port High byte 7:0 DP Data Port Low byte 5.1.62 Inter-frame gap Segment 1(IFGS1) Offset 12H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 0Ch) 7 Reserved 6:0 IFGS1 Inter-frame Gap Segment 1. 5.1.63 Inter-frame gap Segment 2(IFGS2) Offset 13H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 12h) 7 Reserved 6:0 IFGS2 Inter-frame Gap Segment 2. 5.1.64 MII/EEPROM Management Register (MEMR) Offset 14H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7 EECK EECK EEPROM Clock. It output to Pin-20 6 EEO EEO: (Read only) EEPROM Data Out value. It reflects Pin-19 EEDIO value. 5 EEI EEI EEPROM Data In. It output to Pin-19 EEDIO as EEPROM data input value. 4 EECS EECS EEPROM Chip Select. It output to Pin-21 3 MDO MDO MII Data Out. It connects to internal PHY of MDO. 2 MDI MDI (Read only) MII Data In. It connects to internal PHY of MDI. 1 DIR Signal Direction: for both of SMI (MDIO) and EEPROM (EEDIO) 0: output direction, MDIO and EEDIO as push-pull drive out 1: input direction, MDIO and EEDIO as Z state for source from external signals 0 MDC MDC MII Clock. It connect to internal PHY of MDC 48 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.65 I/O Buffer Type Configure Register (BTCR) Offset 15H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7 Always write zero 6 PME_IQR_EN PME interrupt enable 0: PME interrupt disable (Default) 1: PME interrupt enable 5 IRQ_TYPE Interrupt I/O Buffer Type 0: Enable IRQ to function as an open-drain buffer for use in a wired-OR interrupt configuration. And ignored INTP field, the interrupt output is always active low. (Default) 1: IRQ output is a Push-Pull driver 4 IRQ_POL Interrupt Polarity 0: Low active (Default) 1: High active 3 Reserved 2 PME_IND PME indication 0: A static signal active when detect wake-up event. (Default) 1: A 60ms pulse active when detect wake-up event. 1 PME_TYPE PME I/O Type. When cleared, PME_POL is ignored, and the output is always active low. 0: PME to function as an open-grain buffer for use in a wired-or configuration. (Default) 1: PME output is a Push-Pull driver. 0 PME_POL PME Polarity. 0: PME active Low (Default) 1: PME active high (ignore when PME_TYPE is low) IRQ_POL (offset 15h) IRQ_POL (from EEPROM) IRQ_TYPE (offset 15h) IRQ_TYPE (from EEPROM) System interrupt event PME_IRQ_EN (offset 15h) logic ENB IREQ MPEN (CR page3 offset 0Ah) Magic Packet Detect event WUEN (CR page3 offset 0Ah) Wakeup Frame Detect event 60ms PME_IND (offset 15h) PME_POL (offset 15h) PME_TYPE (offset 15h) logic ENB PME 49 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.66 Inter-frame gap (IFG) Offset 16H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 15h) 7 Reserved, Always zero. 6:0 IFG Inter-frame Gap for Back-To-Back Transmission without collision IFG Bit-time of Frame gap 15h – n 96 – (4*n) 15h (default) 96 15h + n 96 + (4*n) 5.1.67 Back-pressure Jam Limit Count (BJLC) Offset 17H (Write) Field Name 7:6 5:0 BJLC Description Reserved, Always zero. Back-pressure Jam Limit count, Default value is 19H. 5.1.68 Device Status Register (DSR) Offset 17H (Read) Field Name Description 7 B_ENDIAN When set indicates big-endian mode. (The Big-endian Register’s value not all zero) 6 RDMA_RDY Remote DMA completed. It is same as ISR bit 6. When set, it indicates the remote DMA process was completed. 5 RD_RDY Read Data Port Ready, When set, indicates data was ready from SRAM to data port for host reading. 4 D_RDY Device Ready. When set, this bit indicates that AX88796B is ready to be accessed. This register can be read when AX88796B in any power management mode. When cleared, indicate AX88796B in reset, power saving or load EEPROM state. 3 Always zero 2 I_SPEED PHY Link Speed: 0: indicate the link speed is 10Mb/s 1: indicate the link speed is 100Mb/s 1 I_DUPLEX PHY Duplex mode: 0: half-duplex 1: full-duplex 0 I_LINK Link Status: 0: Link off 1: Link up 5.1.69 MAX Frame Size Register (MFSR0) Offset 18H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 00h) 7:0 MFSR0 MAX Frame size [7:0], default {MFSR1, MFSR0} = 1536 bytes 5.1.70 MAX Frame Size Register (MFSR1) Offset 19H (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 06h) 7:3 Reserved 2:0 MFSR1 MAX Frame size [10:8] 50 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.71 Flow Control Register (FCR) Offset 1AH (Read/Write) Field Name Description (Default = 07h) 7 FLWC Flow-control 0: Flow-control disable (Default) 1: Flow-control enable 6 BPEN Back Pressure in half-duplex flow-control (AX88796B will ignore this bit when running at full-duplex mode) 0: Back Pressure disable (Default) 1: Back Pressure enable 5:0 HWPC High Water free Page Count. Default value is 7 (7 * 256 = 1792 bytes). 5.1.72 MAC Configure Register (MCR) Offset 1BH (Read/Write) Field Name Description 7 DUPX MAC duplex mode setting When read, this bit is indicates the real duplex setting in MAC operation. 0: half-duplex 1: full-duplex When write, this duplex setting was wire or with TCR bit-7. Each one goes high then configures MAC as full-duplex mode. AX88796B will ignore this bit and TCR bit-7 when using internal PHY. 6 BPLE Back-pressure leakage enable when continuous of collision N times. N number is reference register 17H of Back-pressure Jam Limit count. 0: Allow flow-control leakage to avoid HUB port going partition state due to too many of collision (Default) 1: No flow-control leakage 5 BBTC Back-To-Back Transmission Control: 0: Disable (Default) 1: Enable Back-To-Back Transmission, Host can continue set TXP without check transmit completed Host can ignore Number of Collisions Register (NCR) 4 MPSEL Media Select by Program 0: internal PHY is selected (Default) 1: external MII PHY is selected. 3 VLANE VLAN enable 0: No supported VLAN frame tagged (Default) 1: Only accept Tag frames. AX88796 will reject packet if Tag x8100 and VID not match whit setting by host. Null VID (VID = 0) is acceptable. 2 CPTEFF Capture effect. 0: always write low (Default) 1: for MAC test only. Force first collision of back off is 2 slot-time and second collision of back off is 0 slot time. Others as normal. 1 SPMAC Super MAC. 0: always write low (Default) 1: for MAC test only. Back-off only 0 ~ 3 slot-time 0 ZEROBF Zero Back Off Time. 0: always write low (Default) 1: for MAC test only. Back Off Time always zeros. 51 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.1.73 VLAN ID 0 Register (VIDR0) Offset 1CH (Write) Field Name 7:0 VIDR0 Description VLAN ID [7:0] 5.1.74 Current TX End Page Register (CTEPR) Offset 1CH (Read) Field Name 7 TXCQF Description (Default = 00h) TX Command Queue full When set, indicate the TX Command queue was full. Host must check this status before queuing next transmit page and byte count. AX88796B will update CTEPR (current TX end page) After every transmitting completed without collision. It is for Host to conform how many free page can reuse for next transmitting. The value is from 40h to 7Fh. It will be 00h when reset or STP. 6:0 CTEPR 5.1.75 VLAN ID 1 Register (VIDR1) Offset 1DH (Write) Field Name 7:5 PRI 4 CFI 3:0 VIDR1 Description Frame’s priority Canonical Address Frame Indicator VLAN ID [11:8] 5.1.76 Big-Endian Register (BER) Offset 1EH (Write) Field Name 7:0 Description (Default = 00h) All zero, (Default): little-endian If not all zero means set data byte order as big-endian mode. Note: This mode can be used by 32-bit big-endian mode of processors operating with an external 16-bit bus only. 5.1.77 Host Wake Up Register (HWUR) Offset 1FH (Write) Field Name 7:1 0 HWAKE (SC) Description Reserved Host write one to wake up AX88796B from D2 power saving. It will be auto clear when wake up. 5.1.78 Software Reset Offset 1FH (Read) Field Name 7:0 Description Don’t care this read value. 52 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.2 The Embedded PHY Registers The MII management 16-bit register set implemented is as follows. And the following sub-section will describes each field of the registers. Address 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Name MR0 MR1 MR2 MR3 MR4 MR5 MR6 Description Control Status PHY Identifier 1 PHY Identifier 2 Autonegotiation Advertisement Autonegotiation Link Partner Ability Autonegotiation Expansion Default value 3100H 7809H 003BH 1841H 01E1H 0000H 0000H Tab - 17 The Embedded PHY Registers Key to default: Reset value 1: Bit set to logic one 0: Bit set to logic zero X: No set value Access type RO: Read only RW: Read or write Attribute SC: Self-clearing PS: Value is permanently set LL: Latch low LH: Latch high 53 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.2.1 MR0 -- Control Register Bit Descriptions Field 0.15 (SW_RESET) Type Description (Default = 3100h) 0, RW / SC 1 = Software reset 0 = Normal operation 0.14 (LOOPBACK) 0, RW 1 = Loop-back enabled 0 = Normal operation 0.13(SPEED100) 1, RW 1 = 100Mbits/s 0 = 10Mbits/s 0.12 (NWAY_ENA) 1, RW 1 = Auto negotiation enabled. Bits 8 and 13 of this register are ignored when this bit is set. 0 = Auto negotiation disabled. Bits 8 and 13 of this register determine the link speed and mode. 0.11 (POWER DOWN) 0, RW 1 = Power down 0 = Normal operation 0.10 (ISOLATE) 0, R/W 1 = Isolate 0 = Normal operation 0.9 (REDONWAY) 0, RW / SC Restart Autonegotiation. 1 = Restart auto negotiation 0 = Normal operation 0.8 (FULL_DUP) 1, RW Duplex Mode. 1 = Full duplex operation 0 = Normal operation 0.7 (COLTST) 0, RW Collision Test. 1 = Collision test enabled 0 = Normal operation 0.6:0 (RESERVED) X, RO Reserved. Write as 0, read as “don’t care” 54 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.2.2 MR1 -- Status Register Bit Descriptions Field 1.15 (T4ABLE) 1.14 (TXFULDUP) 1.13 (TXHAFDUP) 1.12 (ENFULDUP) 1.11 (ENHAFDUP) 1.10:7 (RESERVED) 1.6 (MF preamble suppression) 1.5 (NWAYDONE) Type Description (Default = 7809h) 0, RO / PS 100Base-T4 Ability. This bit will always be a 0. 0 = AX88796B is not able to perform in 100BASE-T4 mode 1, RO /PS 100Base-TX Full-Duplex Ability. 1 = AX88796B is able to perform in 100BASE-TX full duplex mode 1, RO / PS 100Base-TX Half-Duplex Ability. 1 = AX88796B is able to perform in 100BASE-TX half duplex mode 1, RO / PS 10Base-T Full-Duplex Ability. 1 = AX88796B is able to perform in 10BASE-T full duplex mode 1, RO / PS 10Base-T Half-Duplex Ability. 1 = AX88796B is able to perform in 10BASE-T half duplex mode 0, RO Reserved. Write as 0, read as “don’t care” 0, RO Management frame preamble suppression: 0 = AX88796B will not accept management frames with preamble suppressed. 0, RO Autonegotiation Complete. 1= Auto negotiation process complete 0 = Auto negotiation process not complete 0, RO / LH Remote Fault. 1 = Remote fault condition detected (cleared on read or by a chip reset) 0 = No remote fault condition detected 1, RO / PS Autonegotiation Ability. 1 = AX88796B is able to perform auto-negotiation 0, RO / LL Link Status. 1 = Valid link established (100Mb/s or 10Mb/s operation) 0 = Link not established 0, RO / LH Jabber Detect. 1 = Jabber condition detected 0 = No Jabber condition detected 1, RO / PS Extended Capability. 1 = Extended register capable 0 = Basic register capable only 1.4 (REM_FLT) 1.3 (NWAYABLE) 1.2 (LSTAT_OK) 1.1 (JABBER) 1.0 (EXT_ABLE) 55 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.2.3 MR2 -- Identification 1 Registers Field 2.15:0 (OUI[3:18]) Type RO Description (Default = 003Bh) Organizationally Unique Identifier. The third through the twenty-fourth bit of the OUI assigned to the PHY manufacturer by the IEEE are to be placed in bits. 2.15:0 and 3.15:10. 5.2.3 MR3 – Identification 2 Registers Field 3.15:10 (OUI[19:24]) 3.9:4 (MODEL[5:0]) 3.3:0 (VERSION[3:0]) Type RO RO RO Description (Default = 1841h) Organizationally Unique Identifier. The remaining 6 bits of the OUI. Model Number. 6-bit model number of the device. Revision Number. The value of the present revision number 5.2.4 MR4 – Autonegotiation Advertisement Register Field 4.15 (NEXT_PAGE) Type Description (Default = 01E1h) 0, RO / PS Next Page. 0 = No next page available AX88796B does not support the next page function. 0, RO Acknowledge. 1 = Link partner ability data reception acknowledged 0 = Not acknowledged 0, RW Remote Fault. 1= Fault condition detected and advertised 0 = No fault detected X, RW Reserved. Write as 0, read as “don’t care” 0, RW Pause. 1 = Pause operation is enabled for full-duplex links 0 = Pause operation is not enabled 0, RO / PS 100Base-T4. 0 = 100BASE-T4 is not supported 1, RW 100Base-TX Full Duplex. 1 = 100BASE-TX full-duplex is supported by this device 0 = 100BASE-TX full-duplex is not supported by this device 1, RW 100Base-TX Half Duplex. 1 = 100BASE-TX half-duplex is supported by this device 0 = 100BASE-TX half-duplex is not supported by this device R/W 10Base-T Full Duplex. 1 = 10BASE-T full-duplex is supported by this PHY 0 = 10BASE-T full-duplex is not supported by this PHY R/W 10Base-T Half Duplex. 1 = 10BASE-T half-duplex is supported by this PHY 0 = 10BASE-T half-duplex is not supported by this PHY [0 0001], Selector Field. Reset with the value 00001 for IEEE 802.3. RW 4.14 (ACK) 4.13 (REM_FAULT) 4.12:11 (RESERVED) 4.10 (PAUSE) 4.9 (100BASET4) 4.8 (100BASET_FD) 4.7 (100BASETX) 4.6 (10BASET_FD) 4.5 (10BASET) 4.4:0 (SELECT) 56 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.2.5 MR5 – Autonegotiation Link Partner Ability (Base Page) Register Field 5.15 (LP_NEXT_PAGE) 5.14 (LP_ACK) Type 0, RO Description (Default = 0000h) Link Partner Next Page. 1 = Link partner is next page able 0 = Link partner is not next page able Link Partner Acknowledge. 1 = Link partner reception of data word acknowledged 0 = Not acknowledged Remote Fault. 1 = Remote fault indicated by link partner 0 = No remote fault indicated by link partner Reserved. Write as 0, read as “don’t care” Pause. 1 = Pause operation is supported by link partner 0 = Pause operation is not supported by link partner Link Partner 100BASE-T4 supports. 1 = 100BASE-T4 is supported by link partner 0 = 100BASE-T4 is not supported by link partner 100BASE-TX full-duplex support. 1 = 100BASE-TX full-duplex is supported by link partner 0 = 100BASE-TX full-duplex is not supported by link partner 100BASE-TX half-duplex support. 1 = 100BASE-TX half-duplex is supported by link partner 0 = 100BASE-TX half-duplex is not supported by link partner 10BASE-T full-duplex support. 1 = 10BASE-T full-duplex is supported by link partner 0 = 10BASE-T full-duplex is not supported by link partner 10BASE-T half-duplex support. 1 = 10BASE-T half-duplex is supported by link partner 0 = 10BASE-T half-duplex is not supported by link partner Selector Field. Link partner’s binary encoded protocol selector 0, RO 5.13 (LP_REM_FAULT) 5.12:11 (RESERVED) 5.10 (LP_PAUSE) 0, RO X, RO 0, RO 5.9 (LP_T4) 0, RO 5.8 (LP_ TX_FD) 0, RO 5.7 (LP_ TX_HD) 0, RO 5.6 (LP_ 10_FD) 0, RO 5.5 (LP_ 10_HD) 0, RO 5.4:0 (LP_SELECT) [0 0000], RO 57 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 5.2.6 MR6 – Autonegotiation Expansion Register Field 6.15:5 (RESERVED) Description (Default = 0000h) Reserved. Write as 0, read as “don’t care” 6.4 0, RO / LH Parallel Detection Fault. (PAR_DET_FAULT) 1 = Fault detected via the parallel detection function 0 = No fault detected 6.3 0, RO Link Partner Next Page Able. (LP_NEXT_PAGE_AB 1 = Link partner is next page able LE) 0 = Link partner is not next page able 6.2 0, RO / PS Next Page Able. (NEXT_PAGE_ABLE) 0 = PHY is not next page able 6.1 (PAGE_REC) 0, RO / LH Page Received. 1 = New page received 0 = New page not received 6.0 0, RO Link Partner Autonegotiation Capable. (LP_NWAY_ABLE) 1 = Link partner auto-negotiation supported Type 0, RO 58 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 6.0 CPU Read and Write Functions 6.1 ISA bus type access functions. ISA bus Read function Function Mode CSn Standby Mode H Byte Access L (For all of CSR L except DP) Word Access L (Only for DP and WTS=1) ISA bus Write function Function Mode CSn Standby Mode H Byte Access L (For all of CSR L except DP) Word Access L (Only for DP and WTS=1) AEN X L L L A0 X L H L RDn X L L L WRn X H H H SD[15:8] High-Z Not Valid Not Valid Odd-Byte SD[7:0] High-Z Even-Byte Odd-Byte Even-Byte AEN X L L L A0 X L H L RDn X H H H WRn X L L L SD[15:8] X X X Odd-Byte SD[7:0] X Even-Byte Odd-Byte Even-Byte 6.2 80186 CPU bus type access functions. 80186 CPU bus Read function Function Mode CSn A0 Standby Mode H X Byte Access L L (For all of CSR L H except DP) Word Access L L (Only for DP and WTS=1) 80186 CPU bus Write function Function Mode CSn A0 Standby Mode H X Byte Access L L (For all of CSR L H except DP) Word Access L L (Only for DP and WTS=1) RDn X L L L WRn X H H H SD[15:8] High-Z Not Valid Odd-Byte Odd-Byte SD[7:0] High-Z Even-Byte Not Valid Even-Byte RDn X H H H WRn X L L L SD[15:8] X X Odd-Byte Odd-Byte SD[7:0] X Even-Byte X Even-Byte 59 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 6.3 MCS-51 CPU bus type access functions. 8051 bus Read function Function Mode CSn Standby Mode H X Byte Access L L 8051 bus Write function Function Mode CSn Standby Mode H X Byte Access L L PSEN X L H H SA0 X X L H RDn X X L L WRn X X H H SD[15:8] High-Z High-Z Not Valid Not Valid SD[7:0] High-Z High-Z Even-Byte Odd-Byte PSEN X L H H SA0 X X L H RDn X X H H WRn X X L L SD[15:8] X X X X SD[7:0] X X Even-Byte Odd-Byte 60 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 6.5 CPU Access MII Serial Management Interface Basic Operation The primary function of station management is to transfer control and status information about the PHY to a management entity. This function is accomplished by the MDC clock input from MAC entity. The maximum frequency is 2.5 MHz. The Internal PHY address is fixed to 10h and the equivalent circuit is shown as below: From Register Offset 14h MDC MDO MDI MDC (Internal PHY) MDIO-OUT MDIO-IN Fig - 9 SMI connections A specific set of registers and their contents (described in Tab - 19 MII Management Frames- field Description) defines the nature of the information transferred across the MDIO interface. Frames transmitted on the MII management interface will have the frame structure shown in Tab - 18 SMI Management Frame Format. The order of bit transmission is from left to right. Note that reading and writing the management register must be completed without interruption. Read/Write (R/W) R W Pre 1. . .1 1. . .1 ST 01 01 OP 10 01 PHYAD AAAAA AAAAA REGAD RRRRR RRRRR TA Z0 10 DATA DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD IDLE Z Z Tab - 18 SMI Management Frame Format Field Pre ST OP PHYADD Descriptions Preamble. The PHY will accept frames with no preamble. This is indicated by a 1 in MR1 1, bit 6. Start of Frame. The start of frame is indicated by a 01 pattern. Operation Code. The operation code for a read transaction is 10. The operation code for a write transaction is a 01. PHY Address. The PHY address is 5 bits, allowing for 32 unique addresses. The first PHY address bit transmitted and received is the MSB of the address. A station management entity that is attached to multiple PHY entities must have prior knowledge of the appropriate PHY address for each entity. Register Address. The register address is 5 bits, allowing for 32 unique registers within each PHY. The first register address bit transmitted and received is the MSB of the address. Turnaround. The turnaround time is a 2-bit time spacing between the register address field, and the data field of a frame, to avoid drive contention on MDIO during a read transaction. During a write to the PHY, these bits is driven to 10 by the station. During a read, the MDIO is not driven during the first bit time and is driven to a 0 by the PHY during the second bit time. Data. The data field is 16 bits. The first bit transmitted and received will be bit 15 of the register being addressed. Idle Condition. The IDLE condition on MDIO is a high-impedance state. All three state drivers will be disabled and the PHY’s pull-up resistor will pull the MDIO line to logic 1. Tab - 19 MII Management Frames- field Description REGAD TA DATA IDLE 61 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 7.0 Electrical Specification and Timings 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Description VCCK (Core power supply) VCCIO (power supply for 3.3V I/O) VCCIO (Input voltage of 3.3V I/O with 5V tolerance) Storage Temperature IIN (DC input current) IOUT (Output short circuit current) Rating -0.3 to 2.16 -0.3 to 4.0 -0.3 to 5.8 -65 to 150 20 20 Units V V V °C mA mA 7.2 General Operation Conditions Description Operating Temperature Symbol Ta Min 0 -40 -40 +1.62 +2.97 Typ Max 70 85 +125 +1.98 +3.63 30 20 30 88 24 17 0.04 0.26 Units °C °C V V mA mA mA mA Junction Temperature Tj Supply Voltage for core (VCCK, VCC18A) Vcc18 Supply Voltage (VCC3A3, VCC3IO, VCC3R3) Vcc3 10BASE-T operation VCC3IO + VCC3A3 (3.3V) VCCK + VCC18A (1.8V) 100BASE-TX operation VCC3IO + VCC3A3 (3.3V) VCCK + VCC18A (1.8V) PHY power down VCC3IO + VCC3A3 (3.3V) VCCK + VCC18A (1.8V) D2 power saving mode VCC3IO + VCC3A3 (3.3V) VCCK + VCC18A (1.8V) +25 +1.8 +3.30 - Thermal Characteristics Description Thermal resistance of junction to case Thermal resistance of junction to ambient Symbol ΘJC ΘJA Rating 13.47 45.28 Units °C/W °C/W 7.3 DC Characteristics 7.3.1 DC Characteristics of 3.3V with 5V Tolerance Description Low Input Voltage High Input Voltage Low Output Voltage High Output Voltage Switch threshold Schmitt trigger negative going threshold voltage Schmitt trigger positive going threshold voltage Input pull-up resistance Input pull-down resistance Input Leakage Current with pull-up resistance (Vin=0) with pull-down resistance(Vin=VCC3I) Tri-state Output Leakage Current Symbol Vil Vih Vol Voh Vt VtVt+ Rpu Rpd Iin Min 2.0 2.4 0.8 40 40 -10 -15 15 -10 62 Typ Max 0.8 0.4 Units V V V V V V V KΩ KΩ uA uA uA uA 1.5 1.1 1.6 75 75 ±1 -45 45 ±1 2.0 190 190 10 -85 85 10 Ioz ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 7.3.2 Power Consumption Device only Power measurements base on 3.3V/25 °C condition. Item Symbol Operating at Operating at 10BASE-T 100BASE-T X 10 10 20 20 20 88 50 165 118 390 PHY power down 8 16 17 41 135 D2 power saving 0.04 0 0.2 0.24 0.8 Units 1 2 3 4 VCC3IO VCC3A3 VCC3R3 (include VCCK, VCC18A) VCC3IO + VCC3A3 + VCC3R3 mA mA mA mA mW Device and system components This is the total of Ethernet connectivity solution, which includes external components supporting the AX88796B Ethernet controller as shown in the schematic as below. Power measurements base on 3.3V/25 °C condition. Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Test Conditions 10BASE-T operation 100BASE-TX operation Cable unplug and non power saving mode D1 power saving mode at 10BASE-T Link D1 power saving mode at 100BASE-TX Link PHY power down D2 power saving mode SD[0..15] SA[0..5] SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 VCC33 VCC18 SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 SD5 SD6 SD7 SD8 SD9 J1 Total Power (Typical) 462 495 587 448 468 140 0.9 WAKE UP HEADER 1 Units mW mW mW mW mW mW mW R1 SA1 SA0 AEN CSN RDN WRN 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 GND 58 VCC18 59 VCC18A 60 XIN 61 XOUT 62 GND 63 64 U1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5,FIFO_SEL VCC3IO VCCK SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 SD5 SD6 SD7 SD8 SD9 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 4.7K CSN RDN WRN RESETN IRQ PME VCC33 GND RESETN IRQ PME VCC33 GND R5 C1 1M R6 C2 12.1K 1% VCC3A3 GND3A3 TPI+ TPIVCC18A TPO+ TPOGND18A V18F VCC3R3 GND3R3 TEST2 TEST1 I_LK/ACT I_SPEED I_FULL/COL Y1 25.000MHZ SA1 SA0 AEN,PSEN CSn RDn WRn IOIS16 TCLK TEST_CK_EN GND VCCK VCC18A XTALIN XTALOUT GND18A RSET_BG ASIX AX88796B SD10 SD11 SD12 SD13 SD14 SD15 GND VCC3IO VCCK IRQ PME EECS EECK EEDIO GND RSTn 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 SD10 SD11 SD12 SD13 SD14 SD15 GND VCC33 VCC18 IRQ PME EECS EECK EEDIO GND RESETN 1 LINK D1 GREEN LED YELLOW LED ORANGE LED R2 R3 R4 330 330 330 VCC33 SPEED D2 FULL D3 VCC3A GND TPI+ TPIVCC18A TPO+ TPOGND VCC18 VCC33 GND GND GND LINK SPEED FULL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 AX88796B Place C10,C11 close to Pin 10: VCC3R3 Place C8,C9 close to Pin 9:V18F C3 VCC33 VCC33 L1 VCC3A C12 + 22uF/16V C13 0.1uF C14 0.1uF C15 0.1uF C4 0.1uF F.B. C5 10uF 10V C6 0.1uF C7 0.1uF 0.1uF C8 10uF 10V C9 0.1uF C10 10uF 10V C11 0.1uF R7 49.9 R8 49.9 CON1 TPITPI+ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 R9 49.9 R10 49.9 RXRX+ NC NC NC CT TXTX+ 9 R11 C23 VCC NC NC GND 8 7 6 5 C25 0.1uF C24 0.1uF 1M 0.1uF 10 S S VCC18 VCC18 L2 C18 0.1uF C19 0.1uF C20 C26 0.1uF 0.1uF 10uF 10V 0.1uF 0.1uF 0.1uF TPOTPO+ F.B. C28 C27 C22 C21 VCC3A VCC18A LU1S041X Option C16 VCC33 R12 R13 4.7K 4.7K EECS EECK EEDIO EEDIO U2 1 2 3 4 CS SK DI DO 93C46 VCC33 0.1uF C17 1uF 63 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 7.4 AC Timing Characteristics 7.4.1 Reset Timing Trst RSTn Is Configuration Signals Oen Output Drive Ih Symbol Trst Is Ih Oen Description Reset pulse width Configuration input setup to RSTn rising Configuration input hold after RSTn rising Output driver after RSTn rising Min 200 80 10 Typ. - Max - 80 Units us ns ns ns 64 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 7.4.2 ISA Bus Access Timing (1) Read cycle: A EN, CSn, SA[5:0] Tah Tcycle Tasu RDn Tdv Tdon SD[15:0] Tonis16 IOIS16n Tof fis16 Tdoh Tdoff Trdl Trdh Symbol Tasu Tah Tonis16 Toffis16 Tdv Tdoh Trdl Trdh Tdon Tdoff Tcycle Description ADDRESS SETUP TIME ADDRESS HOLD TIME IOIS16n VALID FROM SA[5:0], CSn AND AEN IOIS16n VALID FROM SA[5:0], CSn AND AEN DATA VALID TIME FROM RDn DATA OUTPUT HOLD TIME RDn LOW REQUIRE TIME RDn HI REQUIRE TIME DATA BUFFER TURN ON TIME DATA BUFFER TURN OFF TIME READ CYCLE TIME Min 0 0 0 35 13 0 48 Typ. - Max 11 6 33*1 35*2 7 Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns *1 : Base on SD bus output load 25pF *2 : Base on SD bus output load 50pF 65 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI (2) Write cycle: CSn, SA[5:0] Tah Tcycle Tasu WRn Tds SD[15:0] Tonis16 IOIS16 T offis1 6 Tdh Twrl Twrh Symbol Tasu Tah Tonis16 Toffis16 Tds Tdh Twrl Twrh Tcycle Description ADDRESS SETUP TIME ADDRESS HOLD TIME IOIS16n VALID FROM SA[5:0], CSn AND AEN IOIS16n DISABLE FROM SA[5:0], CSn AND AEN DATA STABLE TIME DATA HOLD TIME WRn WIDTH TIME WRn HI REQUIRE TIME WRITE CYCLE TIME Min 0 0 0 45 13 48 Typ. - Max 11 6 15 - Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 66 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 7.4.3 80186 Type I/O Access Timing (1) Read cycle: CSn, SA[5:0] Tah Tcycle Tas u RDn Tdv Tdon SD[15:0] Tdoh Tdoff Trdl Trdh Symbol Tasu Tah Tdv Tdoh Trdl Trdh Tdon Tdoff Tcycle Description ADDRESS SETUP TIME ADDRESS HOLD TIME DATA VALID TIME FROM RDn DATA OUTPUT HOLD TIME RDn LOW REQUIRE TIME RDn HI REQUIRE TIME DATA BUFFER TURN ON TIME DATA BUFFER TURN OFF TIME READ CYCLE TIME Min 0 0 0 35 13 0 48 Typ. - Max 33*1 35*2 7 Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns *1 : Base on SD bus output load 25pF *2 : Base on SD bus output load 50pF 67 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI (2) Write Cycle CSn, SA[5:0] Tah Tcycle Tas u WRn Tds SD[15:0] Tdh Tw rl Tw rh Symbol Tasu Tah Tds Tdh Twrl Twrh Tcycle Description ADDRESS SETUP TIME ADDRESS HOLD TIME DATA STABLE TIME DATA HOLD TIME WRn WIDTH TIME WRn HI REQUIRE TIME WRITE CYCLE TIME Min 0 0 0 35 13 48 Typ. - Max 15 - Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 68 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 7.4.4 8051 Bus Access Timing (1) Read cycle PSEN, CSn, SA[5:0] Tah Tcycle Tasu RDn Tdv Tdon SD[15:0] Tdoh Tdoff Trdl Trdh Symbol Tasu Tah Tdv Tdoh Trdl Trdh Tdon Tdoff Tcycle Description ADDRESS SETUP TIME ADDRESS HOLD TIME DATA VALID TIME FROM RDn DATA OUTPUT HOLD TIME RDn LOW REQUIRE TIME RDn HI REQUIRE TIME DATA BUFFER TURN ON TIME DATA BUFFER TURN OFF TIME READ CYCLE TIME Min 0 0 0 35 13 0 48 Typ. - Max 33*1 35*2 7 Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns *1 : Base on SD bus output load 25pF *2 : Base on SD bus output load 50pF 69 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI (2) Write cycle PSEN, CSn, SA[5:0] Tah Tcycle Tasu WRn Tds SD[15:0] Tdh Tw rl Tw rh Symbol Tasu Tah Tds Tdh Twrl Twrh Tcycle Description ADDRESS SETUP TIME ADDRESS HOLD TIME DATA STABLE TIME DATA HOLD TIME WRn WIDTH TIME WRn HI REQUIRE TIME WRITE CYCLE TIME Min 0 0 0 35 13 48 Typ. - Max 15 - Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 70 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 7.4.5 Burst Reads Access Timing Burst read access is enabled when set FIFO_SEL(SA5) is driven high during a read access. This is normally accomplished by connecting the FIFO_SEL(SA5) signal to a high-order address line. This mode is useful when the host processor must increment its address when accessing the AX88796B. In this mode, performance is improved by allowing an unlimited number of back-to-back WORDS read cycles. AX88796B base on SA0 or SA1 address toggles to identify WORD access cycle time. Host can set burst cycle base on SA0 or SA1 toggle by BCB1 (CR page3 Offset 0Dh). FIFO_SEL(SA5) Tacyc SA1 or SA0 Trdh Tah Tacy c Tacyc Tas u CSn, RDn Tdon Tdv SD[15:0] Tadv Tadv Tadv Tdoff Tdoh Symbol Tasu Tah Tdv Tadv Tdoh Trdh Tacyc Tdon Tdoff Description ADDRESS SETUP TIME ADDRESS HOLD TIME DATA VALID TIME FROM RDn DATA VALID TIME FROM ADDRESS DATA OUTPUT HOLD TIME RDn HI REQUIRE TIME READ CYCLE TIME DATA BUFFER TURN ON DATA BUFFER TURN OFF Min 0 0 - Typ. - 0 13 48 0 - Max 33*1 35*2 33*1 35*2 - Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 7 *1 : Base on SD bus output load 25pF *2 : Base on SD bus output load 50pF 71 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 8.0 Package Information He E A A2 A1 Hd D pin 1 b e θ Symbol Dimension (mm) MIN. TYP MAX 0.15 1.40 1.45 1.60 0.13 0.18 7.00 7.00 0.40 9.00 9.00 0.45 0.60 1.00 0° 3.5° 7° 0.75 0.23 A1 A2 A b D E e Hd He L L1 θ 0.05 1.35 72 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION L L1 AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 9.0 Ordering Information Model NO AX88796BLF AX88796BLI Description 64 PIN, LQFP Package, Commercial grade 0°C to +70 °C (Green, Lead-Free) 64 PIN, LQFP Package, Industrial grade -40°C to +85 °C (Green, Lead-Free) 73 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Appendix A1: MCS51-like (8-bit) An example, AX88796B’s bus setting as MCS-51 mode. (Two external pull-up resister connect to EECS and EECK) MCS-51 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 PSEN DATA[7:0] RDn WRn INT AX88796B SA0 SA1 SD[15:8] SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5/FIFO_SEL AEN/PSEN SD[7:0] RDn WRn IRQ Read Host Addr SD[15:8] SD[7:0] AX88796B A[5:0] CSR Offset 0 Offset 1 Offset 0 0 1 Offset 1 Offset 1 1 2 Offset 3 Offset 2 2 3 Offset 3 Offset 3 3 4 Offset 5 Offset 4 4 5 Offset 5 Offset 5 5 6 Offset 7 Offset 6 6 7 Offset 7 Offset 7 7 8 Offset 9 Offset 8 8 9 Offset 9 Offset 9 9 A Offset B Offset A A B Offset B Offset B B C Offset D Offset C C D Offset D Offset D D E Offset F Offset E E F Offset F Offset F F 10 (DP) (DP) (DP) 11 X X X 12 Offset 13 Offset 12 12 13 Offset 13 Offset 13 13 14 Offset 15 Offset 14 14 15 Offset 15 Offset 15 15 16 Offset 17 Offset 16 16 17 Offset 17 Offset 17 17 18 Offset 19 Offset 18 18 19 Offset 19 Offset 19 19 1A Offset 1B Offset 1A 1A 1B Offset 1B Offset 1B 1B 1C Offset 1D Offset 1C 1C 1D Offset 1D Offset 1D 1D 1E No effect Offset 1E 1E 1F (Reset) *1 (Reset) *1 1F *1 Read offset 1Fh register will reset AX88796B Host Addr A[5:0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F SD[15:8] no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect X no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect Write SD[7:0] To Offset 0 To Offset 1 To Offset 2 To Offset 3 To Offset 4 To Offset 5 To Offset 6 To Offset 7 To Offset 8 To Offset 9 To Offset A To Offset B To Offset C To Offset D To Offset E To Offset F (DP) X To Offset 12 To Offset 13 To Offset 14 To Offset 15 To Offset 16 To Offset 17 To Offset 18 To Offset 19 To Offset 1A To Offset 1B To Offset 1C To Offset 1D To Offset 1E To Offset 1F AX88796B CSR Offset 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F (DP) X 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 74 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Appendix A2: ISA-like (8/16-bit) An example, AX88796B’s bus setting as ISA mode. (No external resister connect to EECS and EECK) ISA A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 AEN DATA[15:0] IORDn IOWRn INT AX88796B SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5/FIFO_SEL AEN/PSEN SD[15:0] RDn WRn IRQ CSR Read Host Addr SD[15:8] SD[7:0] AX88796B A[5:0] CSR Offset 0 Offset 1 Offset 0 0 1 Offset 1 Offset 1 1 2 Offset 3 Offset 2 2 3 Offset 3 Offset 3 3 4 Offset 5 Offset 4 4 5 Offset 5 Offset 5 5 6 Offset 7 Offset 6 6 7 Offset 7 Offset 7 7 8 Offset 9 Offset 8 8 9 Offset 9 Offset 9 9 A Offset B Offset A A B Offset B Offset B B C Offset D Offset C C D Offset D Offset D D E Offset F Offset E E F Offset F Offset F F 10 (DP) (DP) (DP) 11 X X X 12 Offset 13 Offset 12 12 13 Offset 13 Offset 13 13 14 Offset 15 Offset 14 14 15 Offset 15 Offset 15 15 16 Offset 17 Offset 16 16 17 Offset 17 Offset 17 17 18 Offset 19 Offset 18 18 19 Offset 19 Offset 19 19 1A Offset 1B Offset 1A 1A 1B Offset 1B Offset 1B 1B 1C Offset 1D Offset 1C 1C 1D Offset 1D Offset 1D 1D 1E No effect Offset 1E 1E 1F (Reset) *1 (Reset) *1 1F *1 Read offset 1Fh register will reset AX88796B Host Addr A[5:0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F CSR Write SD[15:8] SD[7:0] no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect (DP) X no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect To Offset 0 To Offset 1 To Offset 2 To Offset 3 To Offset 4 To Offset 5 To Offset 6 To Offset 7 To Offset 8 To Offset 9 To Offset A To Offset B To Offset C To Offset D To Offset E To Offset F (DP) X To Offset 12 To Offset 13 To Offset 14 To Offset 15 To Offset 16 To Offset 17 To Offset 18 To Offset 19 To Offset 1A To Offset 1B To Offset 1C To Offset 1D To Offset 1E To Offset 1F AX88796B CSR Offset 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F (DP) X 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 75 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Appendix A3: 186-like (16-bit) An example, AX88796B’s bus setting as 186 mode. (One external pull-up resister connect to EECK) 16-bit processor A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 DATA[15:0] RDn WRn INT AX88796B SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5/FIFO_SEL AEN/PSEN SD[15:0] RDn WRn IRQ Read Host Addr SD[15:8] SD[7:0] AX88796B A[5:0] CSR Offset 0 Offset 1 Offset 0 0 1 Offset 1 Offset 0 1 2 Offset 3 Offset 2 2 3 Offset 3 Offset 2 3 4 Offset 5 Offset 4 4 5 Offset 5 Offset 4 5 6 Offset 7 Offset 6 6 7 Offset 7 Offset 6 7 8 Offset 9 Offset 8 8 9 Offset 9 Offset 8 9 A Offset B Offset A A B Offset B Offset A B C Offset D Offset C C D Offset D Offset C D E Offset F Offset E E F Offset F Offset E F 10 (DP) (DP) (DP) 11 X X X 12 Offset 13 Offset 12 12 13 Offset 13 Offset 12 13 14 Offset 15 Offset 14 14 15 Offset 15 Offset 14 15 16 Offset 17 Offset 16 16 17 Offset 17 Offset 16 17 18 Offset 19 Offset 18 18 19 Offset 19 Offset 18 19 1A Offset 1B Offset 1A 1A 1B Offset 1B Offset 1A 1B 1C Offset 1D Offset 1C 1C 1D Offset 1D Offset 1C 1D 1E No effect Offset 1E 1E 1F (Reset) *1 (Reset) *1 1F *1 Read offset 1Fh register will reset AX88796B Host Addr A[5:0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F SD[15:8] Write SD[7:0] To Offset 0 no effect To Offset 2 no effect To Offset 4 no effect To Offset 6 no effect To Offset 8 no effect To Offset A no effect To Offset C no effect To Offset E no effect (DP) X To Offset 12 no effect To Offset 14 no effect To Offset 16 no effect To Offset 18 no effect To Offset 1A no effect To Offset 1C no effect To Offset 1E no effect no effect To Offset 1 no effect To Offset 3 no effect To Offset 5 no effect To Offset 7 no effect To Offset 9 no effect To Offset B no effect To Offset D no effect To Offset F (DP) X no effect To Offset 13 no effect To Offset 15 no effect To Offset 17 no effect To Offset 19 no effect To Offset 1B no effect To Offset 1D no effect To Offset 1F AX88796B CSR Offset 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F (DP) X 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 76 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Appendix A4: co-work with 32-bit processor An example, AX88796B co-work with Samsung 2440 processor. (32-bit processor with external 16-bit bus) AX88796B’s bus setting as ISA mode. (Without external resister connect to EECS and EECK) Host can use burst read mode, it is useful host processor increment its address when moving AX88796B received data. AX88796B supports two kinds of Data Port for receiving/transmitting packets from/to AX88796B. One is the PIO Data Port (offset 10h); the other one is the SRAM-like Data Port (e.g. offset 800h ~ FFFh for Samsung2440 processor as described in below figure). The SRAM-like Data Port address range depends on which address line of host processor is being connected to the address line SA5/FIFO_SEL of AX88796B. Software on host CPU can issue Single Data Read/Write command to both PIO Data Port and SRAM-like Data Port. However, to use Burst Data Read/Write commands, one has to use SRAM-like Data Port, which requires SA5/FIFO_SEL (pin 45) of AX88796B connecting to an upper address line of host CPU. AX88796B with Samsung 2440 processor reference schematic has SA5/FIFO_SEL pin connected to upper address line (i.e. A11 of Samsung 2440) for supporting Burst Data Read/Write commands. AX88796B A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5/FIFO_SEL CSn RDn WRn IRQ AEN/PSEN Write SD[7:0] To Offset 0 To Offset 1 To Offset 2 To Offset 3 To Offset 4 To Offset 5 To Offset 6 To Offset 7 To Offset 8 To Offset 9 To Offset A To Offset B To Offset C To Offset D To Offset E To Offset F 10 (DP) X To Offset 12 To Offset 13 To Offset 14 To Offset 15 To Offset 16 To Offset 17 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A11 CSn RDn WRn INT Samsung2440 Read SD[7:0] Offset 0 Offset 1 Offset 2 Offset 3 Offset 4 Offset 5 Offset 6 Offset 7 Offset 8 Offset 9 Offset A Offset B Offset C Offset D Offset E Offset F 10 (DP) X Offset 12 Offset 13 Offset 14 Offset 15 Offset 16 Offset 17 Host Addr A[11:0] 0 2 4 6 8 A C E 10 12 14 16 18 1A 1C 1E 20 22 24 26 28 2A 2C 2E SD[15:8] Offset 1 Offset 1 Offset 3 Offset 3 Offset 5 Offset 5 Offset 7 Offset 7 Offset 9 Offset 9 Offset B Offset B Offset D Offset D Offset F Offset F 10 (DP) X Offset 13 Offset 13 Offset 15 Offset 15 Offset 17 Offset 17 AX88796B CSR Offset 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 10 (DP) X 12 13 14 15 16 17 Host Addr A[11:0] 0 2 4 6 8 A C E 10 12 14 16 18 1A 1C 1E 20 22 24 26 28 2A 2C 2E 77 SD[15:8] no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect 10 (DP) X no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect AX88796B CSR Offset 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 10 (DP) X 12 13 14 15 16 17 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 30 Offset 19 Offset 18 18 32 Offset 19 Offset 19 19 34 Offset 1B Offset 1A 1A 36 Offset 1B Offset 1B 1B 38 Offset 1D Offset 1C 1C 3A Offset 1D Offset 1D 1D 3C No effect Offset 1E 1E 3E (Reset) *1 (Reset) *1 1F 40 ~7FF No used No used No used 800 ~ FFF (DP) (DP) 10 (DP) *1 Read offset 1Fh register will reset AX88796B 30 32 34 36 38 3A 3C 3E 40 ~7FF 800 ~ FFF no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect no effect No used (DP) To Offset 18 To Offset 19 To Offset 1A To Offset 1B To Offset 1C To Offset 1D To Offset 1E To Offset 1F No used (DP) 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F No used 10 (DP) 78 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Appendix A5: big-endian processor of Data Byte Lands An example, AX88796B co-work with big-endian processor like Renesas H8/SH2 MCU, etc.. (To support big-endian processors, the hardware designer must explicitly swap the connection of data byte lanes.) AX88796B ADDR D[7:0] D[15:8] CSn RDn WRn INT Big-endian Processor ADDR D[7:0] D[15:8] CSn RDn WRn IRQ 79 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Appendix B: Disable AX88796B voltage regulator AX88796B integrates an on-chip 3.3V to 1.8V voltage regulator for single-power supply system design. If the system have 1.8V power source already, user may like to disable AX88796B voltage regulator and use the existing 1.8V power source (probably a higher efficiency version). In that case, user can connect VCC3R3 (pin-10) and GND3R3 (pin-11) to ground, keep V18F (pin-9) open, and set REGSTB bit of PMR register (see Page3 Offset 0BH bit-4 in section 5.1.56 Power Management Register (PMR)) to 0 (i.e. logic "low") to avoid the leakage current. Please refer to below picture for details. AX88796B V18F REGSTB VCC18A VCCK VCC3R3 GND3R3 Keep NC without loading Supply Analog 1.8V from existing power source on system Supply Digital 1.8V from existing power source on system Logic “low” Note: If user connects the VCC3R3 to 3.3V VCC and wants to disable the internal voltage regulator of AX88796B, the REGSTB bit of PMR register should be set to 1 to set the regulator in standby mode to reduce the leakage current. 80 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI Reversion History Revision V1.0 V1.1 Date 2006/03/01 2006/03/31 Comment Initial Release. 1. Correct some typo errors. 2. Change page3 offset 0Dh register name from P30D to MISC. 3. Change the name of bit 5 of MCR register from TQCE to BBTC. 4. Define a short name “TXCQF” for bit 7 of CTEPR register. 5. Add the default values of PHY registers into Section 5.2. 1. Correct the pin descriptions of pin 60 and 63 in Figure 2 and Section 2-5. 2. Correct the Wakeup Frame registers configuration information in Section 4.3.1. 3. Update the reference schematics in Section 7.3.2, Appendix A1. 4. Remove Demonstration Circuit A, B, C reference schematics. 1. Modify the resistance value of pin 64 (RSET_BG) from 11.8 ± 1% K ohm to 12.1 ± 1% K ohm. 1. Add Thermal Resistance values (ΘJc, ΘJA) of Junction in Section 7.3.2. 2. Correct the SD[7:0] values of Read cycle in Appendix A3 “186-like (16-bit)”. 3. Correct the SD[7:0] and SD[15:8] values of offset 1Fh register Read cycle in Appendix A1~A4. 1. Add US patent approved (NO 6799231) and VLAN in the Features page. 2. Change the product name in the Features page. 3. Correct the TPI+/TPI- pin name of AX88796B Pin Out Diagram in Section 1.3. 4. Modify some pin descriptions in Section 2.2 and 2.5. 5. Modify the Wake-up Configuration descriptions in Section 4.3.1 and 5.1.54. 6. Change the Storage Temperature to –65 to 150 °C in Section 7.1. 7. Add Appendix A5 to indicate the reference connection for big-endian processor. 8. Add Appendix B to indicate how to disable the internal regulator. 1. Modify the description of SA5/FIFO_SEL pin in Section 2.1 and Appendix A4. 2. Swapped the pin name of XTALIN and XTALOUT in Section 2.5 and Figure 2. 1. Correct a typo in Revision History table. 2. Add some information into Section 7.2. V1.2 2006/09/08 V1.3 V1.4 2006/09/20 2006/10/05 V1.5 2007/3/19 V1.6 2007/4/27 V1.7 2007/8/18 81 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AX88796BLF / AX88796BLI 4F, No.8, Hsin Ann Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: +886-3-5799500 FAX: +886-3-5799558 Email: support@asix.com.tw Web: http://www.asix.com.tw 82 ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION