Features
• High Performance, Low Power AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller • Advanced RISC Architecture
– 135 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution – 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers – Fully Static Operation – Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz – On-Chip 2-cycle Multiplier Non-volatile Program and Data Memories – 64/128K Bytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash • Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles – Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits • USB Bootloader programmed by default in the Factory • In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program hardware activated after reset • True Read-While-Write Operation • All supplied parts are preprogramed with a default USB bootloader – 2K/4K (64K/128K Flash version) Bytes EEPROM • Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles – 4K/8K (64K/128K Flash version) Bytes Internal SRAM – Up to 64K Bytes Optional External Memory Space – Programming Lock for Software Security JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant) Interface – Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard – Extensive On-chip Debug Support – Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface USB 2.0 Full-speed/Low-speed Device and On-The-Go Module – Complies fully with: – Universal Serial Bus Specification REV 2.0 – On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev 1.0 – Supports data transfer rates up to 12 Mbit/s and 1.5 Mbit/s USB Full-speed/Low Speed Device Module with Interrupt on Transfer Completion – Endpoint 0 for Control Transfers : up to 64-bytes – 6 Programmable Endpoints with IN or Out Directions and with Bulk, Interrupt or Isochronous Transfers – Configurable Endpoints size up to 256 bytes in double bank mode – Fully independant 832 bytes USB DPRAM for endpoint memory allocation – Suspend/Resume Interrupts – Power-on Reset and USB Bus Reset – 48 MHz PLL for Full-speed Bus Operation – USB Bus Disconnection on Microcontroller Request USB OTG Reduced Host : – Supports Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP) and Session Request Protocol (SRP) for OTG dual-role devices – Provide Status and control signals for software implementation of HNP and SRP – Provides programmable times required for HNP and SRP Peripheral Features – Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode – Two16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare- and Capture Mode
•
8-bit Microcontroller with 64/128K Bytes of ISP Flash and USB Controller AT90USB646 AT90USB647 AT90USB1286 AT90USB1287 Summary
•
•
•
•
•
7593GS–AVR–03/08
•
•
• • •
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator – Four 8-bit PWM Channels – Six PWM Channels with Programmable Resolution from 2 to 16 Bits – Output Compare Modulator – 8-channels, 10-bit ADC – Programmable Serial USART – Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface – Byte Oriented 2-wire Serial Interface – Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator – On-chip Analog Comparator – Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change Special Microcontroller Features – Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection – Internal Calibrated Oscillator – External and Internal Interrupt Sources – Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby, and Extended Standby I/O and Packages – 48 Programmable I/O Lines – 64-lead TQFP and 64-lead QFN Operating Voltages – 2.7 - 5.5V Operating temperature – Industrial (-40° to +85° C C) Maximum Frequency – 8 MHz at 2.7V - Industrial range – 16 MHz at 4.5V - Industrial range
2
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
1. Pin Configurations
Figure 1-1. Pinout AT90USB64/128-TQFP
PF5 (ADC5/TMS) PF6 (ADC6/TDO) PF4 (ADC4/TCK) PF7 (ADC7/TDI)
PF0 (ADC0)
PF1 (ADC1)
PF2 (ADC2)
PF3 (ADC3)
PA0 (AD0)
PA1 (AD1)
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
(INT.6/AIN.0) PE6 (INT.7/AIN.1/UVcon) PE7 UVcc DD+ UGnd UCap VBus (IUID) PE3 (SS/PCINT0) PB0 (PCINT1/SCLK) PB1 (PDI/PCINT2/MOSI) PB2 (PDO/PCINT3/MISO) PB3 (PCINT4/OC.2A) PB4 (PCINT5/OC.1A) PB5 (PCINT6/OC.1B) PB6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
INDEX CORNER
49
PA2 (AD2)
AVCC
AREF
GND
GND
VCC
48 47 46 45 44 43 42
PA3 (AD3) PA4 (AD4) PA5 (AD5) PA6 (AD6) PA7 (AD7) PE2 (ALE/HWB) PC7 (A15/IC.3/CLKO) PC6 (A14/OC.3A) PC5 (A13/OC.3B) PC4 (A12/OC.3C) PC3 (A11/T.3) PC2 (A10) PC1 (A9) PC0 (A8) PE1 (RD) PE0 (WR)
AVR USB TQFP64
41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
XTAL2
(PCINT7/OC.0A/OC.1C) PB7
(INT4/TOSC1) PE4
XTAL1
GND
VCC
(OC0B/SCL/INT0) PD0
(INT.5/TOSC2) PE5
(RXD1/INT2) PD2
RESET
(OC2B/SDA/INT1) PD1
(T1) PD6
(TXD1/INT3) PD3
(XCK1) PD5
(ICP1) PD4
(T0) PD7
3
7593GS–AVR–03/08
Figure 1-2.
Pinout AT90USB64/128-QFN
PF5 (ADC5/TMS)
PF6 (ADC6/TDO)
PF4 (ADC4/TCK)
PF7 (ADC7/TDI)
PF0 (ADC0)
PF1 (ADC1)
PF2 (ADC2)
PF3 (ADC3)
PA0 (AD0)
PA1 (AD1)
#
##
$
$
#'
#&
#%
#$
#"
$"
$!
#!
(INT.6/AIN.0) PE6 (INT.7/AIN.1/UVcon) PE7 UVcc DD+ UGnd UCap VBus (IUID) PE3 (SS/PCINT0) PB0 (PCINT1/SCLK) PB1 (PDI/PCINT2/MOSI) PB2 (PDO/PCINT3/MISO) PB3 (PCINT4/OC.2A) PB4 (PCINT5/OC.1A) PB5 (PCINT6/OC.1B) PB6
!
"
#
#
"'
$
PA2 (AD2)
AVCC
AREF
GND
GND
VCC
"&
"%
PA3 (AD3) PA4 (AD4) PA5 (AD5) PA6 (AD6) PA7 (AD7) PE2 (ALE/HWB) PC7 (A15/IC.3/CLKO) PC6 (A14/OC.3A) PC5 (A13/OC.3B) PC4 (A12/OC.3C) PC3 (A11/T.3) PC2 (A10) PC1 (A9) PC0 (A8) PE1 (RD)
INDEX CORNER
"$
"#
#
"" "!
$
%
&
AT90USB128
(64-lead QFN top view)
"
"
'
"
!' !&
!%
!
!$
"
!#
#
$
!"
!!
PE0 (WR)
&
!
%
&
'
!
!
"
#
$
%
'
XTAL2
(PCINT7/OC.0A/OC.1C) PB7
(INT4/TOSC1) PE4
RESET
XTAL1
VCC
GND
(OC0B/SCL/INT0) PD0
(OC2B/SDA/INT1) PD1
(INT.5/TOSC2) PE5
(RXD1/INT2) PD2
(TXD1/INT3) PD3
(ICP1) PD4
(XCK1) PD5
(T1) PD6
Note:
The large center pad underneath the MLF packages is made of metal and internally connected to GND. It should be soldered or glued to the board to ensure good mechanical stability. If the center pad is left unconnected, the package might loosen from the board.
1.1
Disclaimer
Typical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulations and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min and Max values will be available after the device is characterized.
2. Overview
The AT90USB64/128 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the
4
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
(T0) PD7
!
AT90USB64/128
AT90USB64/128 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
2.1
Block Diagram
Block Diagram
Figure 2-1.
PF7 - PF0
PA7 - PA0
PC7 - PC0
VCC GND
PORTF DRIVERS
PORTA DRIVERS
PORTC DRIVERS
DATA REGISTER PORTF
DATA DIR. REG. PORTF
DATA REGISTER PORTA
DATA DIR. REG. PORTA
DATA REGISTER PORTC
DATA DIR. REG. PORTC
8-BIT DATA BUS
AVCC
POR - BOD RESET
ADC
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
CALIB. OSC
AGND AREF
JTAG TAP
PROGRAM COUNTER
STACK POINTER
WATCHDOG TIMER
OSCILLATOR
ON-CHIP DEBUG
PROGRAM FLASH
SRAM
MCU CONTROL REGISTER
TIMING AND CONTROL
BOUNDARYSCAN
INSTRUCTION REGISTER
GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTERS
X Y Z
TIMER/ COUNTERS
PROGRAMMING LOGIC
INSTRUCTION DECODER
INTERRUPT UNIT
CONTROL LINES
ALU
EEPROM
PLL
STATUS REGISTER
USART0
SPI
USB
TWO-WIRE SERIAL INTERFACE
ANALOG COMPARATOR
DATA REGISTER PORTE
DATA DIR. REG. PORTE
DATA REGISTER PORTB
DATA DIR. REG. PORTB
DATA REGISTER PORTD
DATA DIR. REG. PORTD
+ -
PORTE DRIVERS
PORTB DRIVERS
PORTD DRIVERS
PE7 - PE0
PB7 - PB0
PD7 - PD0
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.
RESET
XTAL1
XTAL2
5
7593GS–AVR–03/08
The AT90USB64/128 provides the following features: 64/128K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 2K/4K bytes EEPROM, 4K/8K bytes SRAM, 48 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, Real Time Counter (RTC), four flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes and PWM, one USART, a byte oriented 2-wire Serial Interface, a 8-channels, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage with programmable gain, programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant JTAG test interface, also used for accessing the On-chip Debug system and programming and six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except Asynchronous Timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low power consumption. In Extended Standby mode, both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology. The Onchip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download the application program in the application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT90USB64/128 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications. The AT90USB64/128 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit emulators, and evaluation kits.
2.2
2.2.1
Pin Descriptions
VCC Digital supply voltage.
2.2.2
GND Ground.
2.2.3
Port A (PA7..PA0) Port A is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the AT90USB64/128 as listed on page 79.
6
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
2.2.4 Port B (PB7..PB0) Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port B has better driving capabilities than the other ports. Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the AT90USB64/128 as listed on page 80. 2.2.5 Port C (PC7..PC0) Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port C also serves the functions of special features of the AT90USB64/128 as listed on page 83. 2.2.6 Port D (PD7..PD0) Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the AT90USB64/128 as listed on page 84. 2.2.7 Port E (PE7..PE0) Port E is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port E output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port E pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port E pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port E also serves the functions of various special features of the AT90USB64/128 as listed on page 87. 2.2.8 Port F (PF7..PF0) Port F serves as analog inputs to the A/D Converter. Port F also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port, if the A/D Converter is not used. Port pins can provide internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port F output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port F pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port F pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. If the JTAG interface is enabled, the pull-up resistors on pins PF7(TDI), PF5(TMS), and PF4(TCK) will be activated even if a reset occurs. Port F also serves the functions of the JTAG interface.
7
7593GS–AVR–03/08
2.2.9
DUSB Full speed / Low Speed Negative Data Upstream Port. Should be connected to the USB Dconnector pin with a serial 22 Ohms resistor.
2.2.10
D+ USB Full speed / Low Speed Positive Data Upstream Port. Should be connected to the USB D+ connector pin with a serial 22 Ohms resistor.
2.2.11
UGND USB Pads Ground.
2.2.12
UVCC USB Pads Internal Regulator Input supply voltage.
2.2.13
UCAP USB Pads Internal Regulator Output supply voltage. Should be connected to an external capacitor (1µF).
2.2.14
VBUS USB VBUS monitor and OTG negociations.
2.2.15
RESET
Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table 8-1 on page 58. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset. 2.2.16 XTAL1 Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit. 2.2.17 XTAL2 Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier. 2.2.18 AVCC AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port F and the A/D Converter. It should be externally connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected to VCC through a low-pass filter. 2.2.19 AREF This is the analog reference pin for the A/D Converter.
3. About Code Examples
This documentation contains simple code examples that briefly show how to use various parts of the device. Be aware that not all C compiler vendors include bit definitions in the header files and interrupt handling in C is compiler dependent. Please confirm with the C compiler documentation for more details. These code examples assume that the part specific header file is included before compilation. For I/O registers located in extended I/O map, "IN", "OUT", "SBIS", "SBIC", "CBI", and "SBI"
8
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
instructions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to extended I/O. Typically "LDS" and "STS" combined with "SBRS", "SBRC", "SBR", and "CBR".
9
7593GS–AVR–03/08
4. Register Summary
Address
(0xFF)
Name
Reserved
Bit 7
-
Bit 6
-
Bit 5
-
Bit 4
-
Bit 3
-
Bit 2
-
Bit 1
-
Bit 0
-
Page
(0xFE)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFD)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFC)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFB)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFA)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF9)
OTGTCON
PAGE
VALUE PINT7:0
(0xF8) (0xF7)
UPINT UPBCHX
-
-
-
-
PBYCT7:0
PBYCT10:8
(0xF6) (0xF5)
UPBCLX UPERRX
-
COUNTER1:0
CRC16
TIMEOUT
PID
DATAPID
DATATGL
(0xF4)
UEINT
EPINT6:0
(0xF3)
UEBCHX
-
-
-
-
BYCT7:0 DAT7:0
BYCT10:8
(0xF2) (0xF1) (0xF0)
UEBCLX UEDATX UEIENX FLERRE NAKINE
-
NAKOUTE
RXSTPE
RXOUTE
STALLEDE
TXINE
(0xEF)
UESTA1X
-
-
-
-
-
CTRLDIR
CURRBK1:0
(0xEE)
UESTA0X
CFGOK
OVERFI
UNDERFI
-
DTSEQ1:0
NBUSYBK1:0
(0xED)
UECFG1X
EPSIZE2:0
EPBK1:0
ALLOC
(0xEC)
UECFG0X
EPTYPE1:0
-
-
EPDIR
(0xEB)
UECONX
STALLRQ
STALLRQC
RSTDT
EPEN
(0xEA)
UERST
EPRST6:0
(0xE9)
UENUM
EPNUM2:0 FIFOCON NAKINI RWAL NAKOUTI RXSTPI RXOUTI STALLEDI TXINI
(0xE8) (0xE7)
UEINTX Reserved
-
-
-
-
(0xE6)
UDMFN
FNCERR
(0xE5)
UDFNUMH
FNUM10:8 FNUM7:0 ADDEN UPRSME UPRSMI EORSME EORSMI WAKEUPE WAKEUPI UADD6:0 EORSTE EORSTI SOFE SOFI MSOFE MSOFI SUSPE SUSPI
(0xE4) (0xE3) (0xE2) (0xE1) (0xE0)
UDFNUML UDADDR UDIEN UDINT UDCON
LSM
RMWKUP
DETACH
(0xDF)
OTGINT
STOI
HNPERRI
ROLEEXI
BCERRI
VBERRI
SRPI
(0xDE)
OTGIEN
STOE
HNPERRE
ROLEEXE
BCERRE
VBERRE
SRPE
(0xDD)
OTGCON
HNPREQ
SRPREQ
SRPSEL
VBUSHWC
VBUSREQ
VBUSRQC
(0xDC)
Reserved
(0xDB)
Reserved
(0xDA)
USBINT
IDTI
SPEED
USBE
UIMOD
VBUSTI
VBUS
VBUSTE
UVREGE
(0xD9)
(0xD8)
(0xD7)
(0xD6)
(0xD5)
(0xD4)
(0xD3)
(0xD2)
(0xD1)
(0xD0)
(0xCF)
(0xCE) (0xCD)
(0xCC) (0xCB)
(0xCA) (0xC9) (0xC8) (0xC7)
(0xC6)
(0xC5)
(0xC4)
(0xC3)
(0xC2)
(0xC1)
(0xC0)
(0xBF)
USBSTA
USBCON
UHWCON
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
UDR1 UBRR1H
UBRR1L Reserved
UCSR1C UCSR1B UCSR1A Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
ID
IDTE
HOST
UIDE
FRZCLK
OTGPADE
UVCONE
UMSEL11 RXCIE1 RXC1
-
UMSEL10 TXCIE1 TXC1
-
UPM11 UDRIE1 UDRE1
-
UPM10 RXEN1 FE1
-
-
-
-
-
USART1 I/O Data Register
USART1 Baud Rate Register High Byte
USBS1 TXEN1 DOR1
-
USART1 Baud Rate Register Low Byte
UCSZ11 UCSZ12 PE1
-
UCSZ10 RXB81 U2X1
-
UCPOL1 TXB81 MPCM1
-
10
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
Address
(0xBE)
Name
Reserved
Bit 7
-
Bit 6
-
Bit 5
-
Bit 4
-
Bit 3
-
Bit 2
-
Bit 1
-
Bit 0
-
Page
(0xBD)
TWAMR
TWAM6
TWAM5
TWAM4
TWAM3
TWAM2
TWAM1
TWAM0
-
(0xBC)
TWCR
TWINT
TWEA
TWSTA
TWSTO
TWWC
TWEN
TWA0
TWIE TWGCE
(0xBB) (0xBA) (0xB9)
TWDR TWAR TWSR TWA6 TWS7 TWA5 TWS6 TWA4 TWS5
2-wire Serial Interface Data Register TWA3 TWS4 TWA2 TWS3 TWA1
-
TWPS1
TWPS0
(0xB8) (0xB7)
TWBR Reserved
2-wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xB6)
ASSR
-
EXCLK
AS2
TCN2UB
OCR2AUB
OCR2BUB
TCR2AUB
TCR2BUB
(0xB5)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xB4) (0xB3) (0xB2) (0xB1)
OCR2B OCR2A TCNT2 TCCR2B FOC2A FOC2B
Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register B Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register A Timer/Counter2 (8 Bit)
-
COM2B0
WGM22
CS22
CS21
CS20
(0xB0)
TCCR2A
COM2A1
COM2A0
COM2B1
-
-
WGM21
WGM20
(0xAF) (0xAE)
UPDATX UPIENX FLERRE NAKEDE
PDAT7:0
UNDERFI
PERRE
TXSTPE
TXOUTE
RXSTALLE
RXINE
(0xAD) (0xAC) (0xAB)
UPCFG2X UPSTAX UPCFG1X CFGOK OVERFI
INTFRQ7:0 DTSEQ1:0 NBUSYBK1:0
PSIZE2:0
PBK1:0
ALLOC
(0xAA) (0xA9)
UPCFG0X UPCONX
PTYPE1:0
PTOKEN1:0
PEPNUM3:0
PFREEZE
INMODE
RSTDT
PEN
(0xA8)
UPRST
PRST6:0
(0xA7)
UPNUM
PNUM2:0 FIFOCON NAKEDI RWAL PERRI TXSTPI INRQ7:0 FLEN7:0 TXOUTI RXSTALLI RXINI
(0xA6) (0xA5) (0xA4) (0xA3)
UPINTX UPINRQX UHFLEN UHFNUMH
FNUM10:8 FNUM7:0
(0xA2) (0xA1)
UHFNUML UHADDR
HADD6:0 HWUPE HWUPI HSOFE HSOFI RXRSME RXRSMI RSMEDE RSMEDI RSTE RSTI DDISCE DDISCI DCONNE DCONNI
(0xA0) (0x9F) (0x9E)
UHIEN UHINT UHCON
RESUME Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register C High Byte Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register C Low Byte Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register B High Byte Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register A High Byte Timer/Counter3 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte Timer/Counter3 - Input Capture Register High Byte Timer/Counter3 - Input Capture Register Low Byte Timer/Counter3 - Counter Register High Byte Timer/Counter3 - Counter Register Low Byte
RESET
SOFEN
(0x9D) (0x9C) (0x9B) (0x9A) (0x99) (0x98) (0x97) (0x96) (0x95) (0x94) (0x93)
OCR3CH OCR3CL OCR3BH OCR3BL OCR3AH OCR3AL ICR3H ICR3L TCNT3H TCNT3L Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x92)
TCCR3C
FOC3A
FOC3B
FOC3C
-
-
-
-
-
(0x91)
TCCR3B
ICNC3
ICES3
COM3B1
WGM33 COM3B0
WGM32 COM3C1
CS32 COM3C0
CS31 WGM31
CS30 WGM30
(0x90) (0x8F)
TCCR3A Reserved
COM3A1
COM3A0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x8E)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x8D) (0x8C) (0x8B) (0x8A) (0x89) (0x88) (0x87) (0x86) (0x85) (0x84) (0x83)
OCR1CH OCR1CL OCR1BH OCR1BL OCR1AH OCR1AL ICR1H ICR1L TCNT1H TCNT1L Reserved
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register C High Byte Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register C Low Byte Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x82)
TCCR1C
FOC1A
FOC1B
FOC1C
-
-
-
-
-
(0x81)
TCCR1B
ICNC1
ICES1
COM1B1
WGM13 COM1B0
WGM12 COM1C1
CS12 COM1C0
CS11 WGM11
CS10 WGM10
(0x80) (0x7F)
TCCR1A DIDR1
COM1A1
COM1A0
-
-
-
-
ADC3D
-
ADC2D
-
AIN1D ADC1D
-
AIN0D ADC0D
-
(0x7E) (0x7D)
DIDR0
-
ADC7D
-
ADC6D
-
ADC5D
-
ADC4D
-
11
7593GS–AVR–03/08
Address
(0x7C) (0x7B)
Name
ADMUX ADCSRB
Bit 7
REFS1 ADHSM
Bit 6
REFS0 ACME
Bit 5
ADLAR
Bit 4
MUX4
Bit 3
MUX3
Bit 2
MUX2
Bit 1
MUX1
Bit 0
MUX0
Page
-
-
ADIE
ADTS2 ADPS2
ADTS1 ADPS1
ADTS0 ADPS0
(0x7A) (0x79) (0x78) (0x77)
ADCSRA ADCH ADCL Reserved
ADEN
ADSC
ADATE
ADIF
ADC Data Register High byte ADC Data Register Low byte
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x76)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x75)
XMCRB
XMBK
-
-
-
SRW11
XMM2 SRW10
XMM1 SRW01
XMM0 SRW00
(0x74) (0x73)
XMCRA Reserved
SRE
SRL2
SRL1
SRL0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x72)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x71)
TIMSK3
-
-
ICIE3
-
OCIE3C
OCIE3B
OCIE3A
TOIE3
(0x70)
TIMSK2
-
-
-
-
-
OCIE2B
OCIE2A
TOIE2
(0x6F)
TIMSK1
-
-
ICIE1
-
OCIE1C
OCIE1B
OCIE1A
TOIE1
(0x6E)
TIMSK0
-
-
-
-
-
OCIE0B
OCIE0A
TOIE0
(0x6D)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x6C)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PCINT0 ISC40 ISC00
(0x6B) (0x6A) (0x69) (0x68)
PCMSK0 EICRB EICRA PCICR
PCINT7 ISC71 ISC31
PCINT6 ISC70 ISC30
PCINT5 ISC61 ISC21
PCINT4 ISC60 ISC20
PCINT3 ISC51 ISC11
PCINT2 ISC50 ISC10
PCINT1 ISC41 ISC01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PCIE0
(0x67)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x66) (0x65)
OSCCAL PRR1 PRUSB
Oscillator Calibration Register
-
-
-
PRTIM3
-
-
PRUSART1
(0x64)
PRR0
PRTWI
PRTIM2
PRTIM0
WDCE S SP12 SP4
RWWSRE
PUD
JTRF
OCDR4 ACI
MSTR
PRTIM1
CLKPS3 WDE V SP11 SP3
BLBSET
WDRF
SM2
-
PRSPI
CLKPS2 WDP2 N SP10 SP2
PGWRT
BORF
SM1
-
CLKPS1 WDP1 Z SP9 SP1
RAMPZ1
PGERS
IVSEL
EXTRF
SM0
-
PRADC
CLKPS0 WDP0 C SP8 SP0
RAMPZ0
SPMEN
IVCE
PORF
SE
-
(0x63)
(0x62)
(0x61)
(0x60) 0x3F (0x5F) 0x3E (0x5E) 0x3D (0x5D) 0x3C (0x5C)
0x3B (0x5B)
0x3A (0x5A)
0x39 (0x59)
0x38 (0x58)
0x37 (0x57) 0x36 (0x56)
0x35 (0x55)
0x34 (0x54)
0x33 (0x53)
0x32 (0x52)
0x31 (0x51)
Reserved
Reserved
CLKPR
WDTCSR SREG SPH SPL Reserved
RAMPZ
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
SPMCSR Reserved
MCUCR
MCUSR
SMCR
Reserved
OCDR/ MONDR
CLKPCE
WDIF I SP15 SP7
SPMIE
JTD
OCDR7
WDIE T SP14 SP6
RWWSB
OCDR6
ACBG
WCOL
SPE
WDP3 H SP13 SP5
SIGRD
OCDR5 ACO
DORD
OCDR3 ACIE
-
OCDR2 ACIC
CPHA
OCDR1 ACIS1
SPR1
OCDR0 ACIS0
SPI2X SPR0
Monitor Data Register ACD
SPIF
SPIE
0x30 (0x50) 0x2F (0x4F)
0x2E (0x4E) 0x2D (0x4D)
0x2C (0x4C) 0x2B (0x4B) 0x2A (0x4A) 0x29 (0x49)
0x28 (0x48) 0x27 (0x47) 0x26 (0x46) 0x25 (0x45)
ACSR Reserved
SPDR SPSR
SPCR GPIOR2 GPIOR1 PLLCSR
OCR0B OCR0A TCNT0 TCCR0B
SPI Data Register
CPOL
General Purpose I/O Register 2 General Purpose I/O Register 1
PLLP2 PLLP1 PLLP0 PLLE PLOCK Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register B Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit) FOC0A FOC0B
-
COM0B0
-
WGM02
-
CS02
-
CS01
WGM01
PSRASY
CS00
WGM00
PSRSYNC
0x24 (0x44)
0x23 (0x43)
0x22 (0x42)
0x21 (0x41) 0x20 (0x40) 0x1F (0x3F)
0x1E (0x3E) 0x1D (0x3D) 0x1C (0x3C)
TCCR0A
GTCCR
EEARH
EEARL EEDR EECR
GPIOR0 EIMSK EIFR
COM0A1
TSM
-
COM0A0
-
COM0B1
-
EEPROM Address Register High Byte
EEPROM Address Register Low Byte EEPROM Data Register
INT7 INTF7 INT6 INTF6 EEPM1 INT5 INTF5 EEPM0 INT4 INTF4 EERIE INT3
INTF3
EEMPE INT2
INTF2
EEPE INT1
INTF1
EERE INT0
INTF0
General Purpose I/O Register 0
12
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
Address
0x1B (0x3B)
Name
PCIFR
Bit 7
-
Bit 6
-
Bit 5
-
Bit 4
-
Bit 3
-
Bit 2
-
Bit 1
-
Bit 0
PCIF0
Page
0x1A (0x3A)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x19 (0x39)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x18 (0x38)
TIFR3
-
-
ICF3
-
OCF3C
OCF3B
OCF3A
TOV3
0x17 (0x37)
TIFR2
-
-
-
-
-
OCF2B
OCF2A
TOV2
0x16 (0x36)
TIFR1
-
-
ICF1
-
OCF1C
OCF1B
OCF1A
TOV1
0x15 (0x35)
TIFR0
-
-
-
-
-
OCF0B
OCF0A
TOV0
0x14 (0x34)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x13 (0x33)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x12 (0x32)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PORTF0 DDF0 PINF0 PORTE0 DDE0 PINE0 PORTD0 DDD0 PIND0 PORTC0 DDC0 PINC0 PORTB0 DDB0 PINB0 PORTA0 DDA0 PINA0
0x11 (0x31) 0x10 (0x30) 0x0F (0x2F) 0x0E (0x2E) 0x0D (0x2D) 0x0C (0x2C) 0x0B (0x2B) 0x0A (0x2A) 0x09 (0x29) 0x08 (0x28) 0x07 (0x27) 0x06 (0x26) 0x05 (0x25) 0x04 (0x24) 0x03 (0x23) 0x02 (0x22) 0x01 (0x21) 0x00 (0x20)
PORTF DDRF PINF PORTE DDRE PINE PORTD DDRD PIND PORTC DDRC PINC PORTB DDRB PINB PORTA DDRA PINA
PORTF7 DDF7 PINF7 PORTE7 DDE7 PINE7 PORTD7 DDD7 PIND7 PORTC7 DDC7 PINC7 PORTB7 DDB7 PINB7 PORTA7 DDA7 PINA7
PORTF6 DDF6 PINF6 PORTE6 DDE6 PINE6 PORTD6 DDD6 PIND6 PORTC6 DDC6 PINC6 PORTB6 DDB6 PINB6 PORTA6 DDA6 PINA6
PORTF5 DDF5 PINF5 PORTE5 DDE5 PINE5 PORTD5 DDD5 PIND5 PORTC5 DDC5 PINC5 PORTB5 DDB5 PINB5 PORTA5 DDA5 PINA5
PORTF4 DDF4 PINF4 PORTE4 DDE4 PINE4 PORTD4 DDD4 PIND4 PORTC4 DDC4 PINC4 PORTB4 DDB4 PINB4 PORTA4 DDA4 PINA4
PORTF3 DDF3 PINF3 PORTE3 DDE3 PINE3 PORTD3 DDD3 PIND3 PORTC3 DDC3 PINC3 PORTB3 DDB3 PINB3 PORTA3 DDA3 PINA3
PORTF2 DDF2 PINF2 PORTE2 DDE2 PINE2 PORTD2 DDD2 PIND2 PORTC2 DDC2 PINC2 PORTB2 DDB2 PINB2 PORTA2 DDA2 PINA2
PORTF1 DDF1 PINF1 PORTE1 DDE1 PINE1 PORTD1 DDD1 PIND1 PORTC1 DDC1 PINC1 PORTB1 DDB1 PINB1 PORTA1 DDA1 PINA1
Note:
1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses should never be written. 2. I/O registers within the address range $00 - $1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these registers, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions. 3. Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate on all bits in the I/O register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructions work with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only. 4. When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses $00 - $3F must be used. When addressing I/O registers as data space using LD and ST instructions, $20 must be added to these addresses. The AT90USB64/128 is a complex microcontroller with more peripheral units than can be supported within the 64 location reserved in Opcode for the IN and OUT instructions. For the Extended I/O space from $60 - $1FF in SRAM, only the ST/STS/STD and LD/LDS/LDD instructions can be used.
13
7593GS–AVR–03/08
5. Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonics
ADD ADC ADIW SUB SUBI SBC SBCI SBIW AND ANDI OR ORI EOR COM NEG SBR CBR INC DEC TST CLR SER MUL MULS MULSU FMUL FMULS FMULSU RJMP IJMP EIJMP JMP RCALL ICALL EICALL CALL RET RETI CPSE CP CPC CPI SBRC SBRS SBIC SBIS BRBS BRBC BREQ BRNE BRCS BRCC BRSH BRLO BRMI BRPL BRGE BRLT BRHS BRHC BRTS BRTC BRVS Rd,Rr Rd,Rr Rd,Rr Rd,K Rr, b Rr, b P, b P, b s, k s, k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
Operands
Rd, Rr Rd, Rr Rdl,K Rd, Rr Rd, K Rd, Rr Rd, K Rdl,K Rd, Rr Rd, K Rd, Rr Rd, K Rd, Rr Rd Rd Rd,K Rd,K Rd Rd Rd Rd Rd Rd, Rr Rd, Rr Rd, Rr Rd, Rr Rd, Rr Rd, Rr k
Description
Add two Registers Add with Carry two Registers Add Immediate to Word Subtract two Registers Subtract Constant from Register Subtract with Carry two Registers Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg. Subtract Immediate from Word Logical AND Registers Logical AND Register and Constant Logical OR Registers Logical OR Register and Constant Exclusive OR Registers One’s Complement Two’s Complement Set Bit(s) in Register Clear Bit(s) in Register Increment Decrement Test for Zero or Minus Clear Register Set Register Multiply Unsigned Multiply Signed Multiply Signed with Unsigned Fractional Multiply Unsigned Fractional Multiply Signed Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS Relative Jump Indirect Jump to (Z) Extended Indirect Jump to (Z) Direct Jump Relative Subroutine Call Indirect Call to (Z) Extended Indirect Call to (Z) Direct Subroutine Call Subroutine Return Interrupt Return Compare, Skip if Equal Compare Compare with Carry Compare Register with Immediate Skip if Bit in Register Cleared Skip if Bit in Register is Set Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set Branch if Status Flag Set Branch if Status Flag Cleared Branch if Equal Branch if Not Equal Branch if Carry Set Branch if Carry Cleared Branch if Same or Higher Branch if Lower Branch if Minus Branch if Plus Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed Branch if Half Carry Flag Set Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared Branch if T Flag Set Branch if T Flag Cleared Branch if Overflow Flag is Set
Operation
Rd ← Rd + Rr Rd ← Rd + Rr + C Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K Rd ← Rd - Rr Rd ← Rd - K Rd ← Rd - Rr - C Rd ← Rd - K - C Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K Rd ← Rd • Rr Rd ← Rd • K Rd ← Rd v Rr Rd ← Rd v K Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr Rd ← 0xFF − Rd Rd ← 0x00 − Rd Rd ← Rd v K Rd ← Rd • (0xFF - K) Rd ← Rd + 1 Rd ← Rd − 1 Rd ← Rd • Rd Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd Rd ← 0xFF R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) OCR2+1.
9. AT90USB647/6 Errata.
• USB Eye Diagram violation in low-speed mode • Transient perturbation in USB suspend mode generates over consumption • Spike on TWI pins when TWI is enabled • High current consumption in sleep mode • Async timer interrupt wake up from sleep generate multiple interrupts
5. USB Eye Diagram violation in low-speed mode The low to high transition of D- violates the USB eye diagram specification when transmitting with low-speed signaling. Problem fix/workaround None. 4. Transient perturbation in USB suspend mode generates overconsumption In device mode and when the USB is suspended, transient perturbation received on the USB lines generates a wake up state. However the idle state following the perturbation does not set the SUSPI bit anymore. The internal USB engine remains in suspend mode but the USB differential receiver is still enabled and generates a typical 300µA extra-power consumption. Detection of the suspend state after the transient perturbation should be performed by software (instead of reading the SUSPI bit). Problem fix/workaround USB waiver allows bus powered devices to consume up to 2.5mA in suspend state. 3. Spike on TWI pins when TWI is enabled 100 ns negative spike occurs on SDA and SCL pins when TWI is enabled. Problem Fix/workaround No known workaround, enable AT90USB64/128 TWI first versus the others nodes of the TWI network. 2. High current consumption in sleep mode If a pending interrupt cannot wake the part up from the selected mode, the current consumption will increase during sleep when executing the SLEEP instruction directly after a SEI instruction. Problem Fix/workaround Before entering sleep, interrupts not used to wake up the part from the sleep mode should be disabled. 1. Asynchronous timer interrupt wake up from sleep generates multiple interrupts
27
7593GS–AVR–03/08
If the CPU core is in sleep and wakes-up from an asynchronous timer interrupt and then go back in sleep mode again it may wake up several times. Problem Fix/workaround A s o ft wa r e wo r k ar o un d i s to w ai t wi t h pe r fo r mi n g th e s l ee p i n st r uc t io n u nt i l TCNT2>OCR2+1.
28
AT90USB64/128
7593GS–AVR–03/08
AT90USB64/128
10. Datasheet Revision History for AT90USB64/128
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision.
10.1
Changes from 7593A to 7593B
1. Changed default configuration for fuse bytes and security byte. 2. Suppression of timer 4,5 registers which does not exist. 3. Updated typical application schematics in USB section
10.2
Changes from 7593B to 7593C
1. Update to package drawings, MQFP64 and TQFP64.
10.3
Changes from 7593C to 7593D
1. For further product compatibility, changed USB PLL possible prescaler configurations. Only 8MHz and 16MHz crystal frequencies allows USB operation (See Table 6-11 on page 49).
10.4
Changes from 7593D to 7593E
1. Updated PLL Prescaler table: configuration words are different between AT90USB64x and AT90USB128x to enable the PLL with a 16 MHz source. 2. Cleaned up some bits from USB registers, and updated information about OTG timers, remote wake-up, reset and connection timings. 3. Updated clock distribution tree diagram (USB prescaler source and configuration register). 4. Cleaned up register summary. 5. Suppressed PCINT23:8 that do not exist from External Interrupts. 6. Updated Electrical Characteristics. 7. Added Typical Characteristics. 8. Update Errata section.
10.5
Changes from 7593E to 7593F
1. Removed ’Preliminary’ from document status. 2. Clarification in Stand by mode concerning USB. See “Standby Mode” on page 53.
10.6
Changes from 7593F to 7593G
1. Updated Errata section.
29
7593GS–AVR–03/08
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7593GS–AVR–03/08