ATMEGA8515-16AU

Features • High-performance, Low-power AVR® 8-bit Microcontroller • RISC Architecture – 130 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution – 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers – Fully Static Operation – Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz – On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier Nonvolatile Program and Data Memories – 8K Bytes of In-System Self-programmable Flash Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles – Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock bits In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program True Read-While-Write Operation – 512 Bytes EEPROM Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles – 512 Bytes Internal SRAM – Up to 64K Bytes Optional External Memory Space – Programming Lock for Software Security Peripheral Features – One 8-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode – One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture Mode – Three PWM Channels – Programmable Serial USART – Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface – Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator – On-chip Analog Comparator Special Microcontroller Features – Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection – Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator – External and Internal Interrupt Sources – Three Sleep Modes: Idle, Power-down and Standby I/O and Packages – 35 Programmable I/O Lines – 40-pin PDIP, 44-lead TQFP, 44-lead PLCC, and 44-pad QFN/MLF Operating Voltages – 2.7 - 5.5V for ATmega8515L – 4.5 - 5.5V for ATmega8515 Speed Grades – 0 - 8 MHz for ATmega8515L – 0 - 16 MHz for ATmega8515 • • 8-bit Microcontroller with 8K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash ATmega8515 ATmega8515L Summary • • • • 2512JS–AVR–10/06 Note: This is a summary document. A complete document is available on our Web site at www.atmel.com. Pin Configurations Figure 1. Pinout ATmega8515 PDIP (OC0/T0) PB0 (T1) PB1 (AIN0) PB2 (AIN1) PB3 (SS) PB4 (MOSI) PB5 (MISO) PB6 (SCK) PB7 RESET (RXD) PD0 (TDX) PD1 (INT0) PD2 (INT1) PD3 (XCK) PD4 (OC1A) PD5 (WR) PD6 (RD) PD7 XTAL2 XTAL1 GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 VCC PA0 (AD0) PA1 (AD1) PA2 (AD2) PA3 (AD3) PA4 (AD4) PA5 (AD5) PA6 (AD6) PA7 (AD7) PE0 (ICP/INT2) PE1 (ALE) PE2 (OC1B) PC7 (A15) PC6 (A14) PC5 (A13) PC4 (A12) PC3 (A11) PC2 (A10) PC1 (A9) PC0 (A8) TQFP/MLF PB4 (SS) PB3 (AIN1) PB2 (AIN0) PB1 (T1) PB0 (OC0/T0) NC* VCC PA0 (AD0) PA1 (AD1) PA2 (AD2) PA3 (AD3) PLCC PB4 (SS) PB3 (AIN1) PB2 (AIN0) PB1 (T1) PB0 (OC0/T0) NC* VCC PA0 (AD0) PA1 (AD1) PA2 (AD2) PA3 (AD3) NOTES: 1. MLF bottom pad should be soldered to ground. 2. * NC = Do not connect (May be used in future devices) 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2 ATmega8515(L) 2512JS–AVR–10/06 (WR) PD6 (RD) PD7 XTAL2 XTAL1 GND NC* (A8) PC0 (A9) PC1 (A10) PC2 (A11) PC3 (A12) PC4 (WR) PD6 (RD) PD7 XTAL2 XTAL1 GND NC* (A8) PC0 (A9) PC1 (A10) PC2 (A11) PC3 (A12) PC4 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 (MOSI) PB5 (MISO) PB6 (SCK) PB7 RESET (RXD) PD0 NC* (TXD) PD1 (INT0) PD2 (INT1) PD3 (XCK) PD4 (OC1A) PD5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 PA4 (AD4) PA5 (AD5) PA6 (AD6) PA7 (AD7) PE0 (ICP/INT2) NC* PE1 (ALE) PE2 (OC1B) PC7 (A15) PC6 (A14) PC5 (A13) (MOSI) PB5 (MISO) PB6 (SCK) PB7 RESET (RXD) PD0 NC* (TXD) PD1 (INT0) PD2 (INT1) PD3 (XCK) PD4 (OC1A) PD5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 6 5 4 3 2 1 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 PA4 (AD4) PA5 (AD5) PA6 (AD6) PA7 (AD7) PE0 (ICP/INT2) NC* PE1 (ALE) PE2 (OC1B) PC7 (A15) PC6 (A14) PC5 (A13) ATmega8515(L) Overview The ATmega8515 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega8515 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed. Figure 2. Block Diagram PA0 - PA7 VCC PE0 - PE2 PC0 - PC7 Block Diagram PORTA DRIVERS/BUFFERS PORTE DRIVERS/ BUFFERS PORTC DRIVERS/BUFFERS GND PORTA DIGITAL INTERFACE PORTE DIGITAL INTERFACE PORTC DIGITAL INTERFACE PROGRAM COUNTER STACK POINTER TIMERS/ COUNTERS PROGRAM FLASH SRAM INTERNAL OSCILLATOR XTAL1 INSTRUCTION REGISTER GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTERS X WATCHDOG TIMER OSCILLATOR XTAL2 MCU CTRL. & TIMING RESET INSTRUCTION DECODER Y Z CONTROL LINES ALU INTERRUPT UNIT INTERNAL CALIBRATED OSCILLATOR AVR CPU STATUS REGISTER EEPROM PROGRAMMING LOGIC SPI USART + - COMP. INTERFACE PORTB DIGITAL INTERFACE PORTD DIGITAL INTERFACE PORTB DRIVERS/BUFFERS PORTD DRIVERS/BUFFERS PB0 - PB7 PD0 - PD7 3 2512JS–AVR–10/06 The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers. The ATmega8515 provides the following features: 8K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512 bytes EEPROM, 512 bytes SRAM, an External memory interface, 35 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, two flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes, Internal and External interrupts, a Serial Programmable USART, a programmable Watchdog Timer with internal Oscillator, a SPI serial port, and three software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and Interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the Register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset. In Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low-power consumption. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density nonvolatile memory technology. The On-chip ISP Flash allows the Program memory to be reprogrammed In-System through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download the application program in the Application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega8515 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications. The ATmega8515 is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools including: C Compilers, Macro assemblers, Program debugger/simulators, In-circuit Emulators, and Evaluation kits. Disclaimer Typical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulations and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min and Max values will be available after the device is characterized. The ATmega8515 provides all the features of the AT90S4414/8515. In addition, several n e w f e a t u r e s a r e a d d e d . T h e A T m e g a 8 5 1 5 i s b a c k w a r d c o m p a t i b l e w i th AT90S4414/8515 in most cases. However, some incompatibilities between the two microcontrollers exist. To solve this problem, an AT90S4414/8515 compatibility mode can be selected by programming the S8515C Fuse. ATmega8515 is 100% pin compatible with AT90S4414/8515, and can replace the AT90S4414/8515 on current printed circuit boards. However, the location of Fuse bits and the electrical characteristics differs between the two devices. Programming the S8515C Fuse will change the following functionality: • The timed sequence for changing the Watchdog Time-out period is disabled. See “Timed Sequences for Changing the Configuration of the Watchdog Timer” on page 53 for details. The double buffering of the USART Receive Registers is disabled. See “AVR USART vs. AVR UART – Compatibility” on page 137 for details. PORTE(2:1) will be set as output, and PORTE0 will be set as input. AT90S4414/8515 and ATmega8515 Compatibility AT90S4414/8515 Compatibility Mode • • 4 ATmega8515(L) 2512JS–AVR–10/06 ATmega8515(L) Pin Descriptions VCC GND Port A (PA7..PA0) Digital supply voltage. Ground. Port A is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. When pins PA0 to PA7 are used as inputs and are externally pulled low, they will source current if the internal pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega8515 as listed on page 67. Port B (PB7..PB0) Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega8515 as listed on page 67. Port C (PC7..PC0) Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega8515 as listed on page 72. Port E(PE2..PE0) Port E is an 3-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port E output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port E pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port E pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port E also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega8515 as listed on page 74. RESET Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table 18 on page 46. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset. Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit. Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier. 5 2512JS–AVR–10/06 Port D (PD7..PD0) XTAL1 XTAL2 Resources A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheets are available for download on http://www.atmel.com/avr. 6 ATmega8515(L) 2512JS–AVR–10/06 ATmega8515(L) About Code Examples This documentation contains simple code examples that briefly show how to use various parts of the device. These code examples assume that the part specific header file is included before compilation. Be aware that not all C Compiler vendors include bit definitions in the header files and interrupt handling in C is compiler dependent. Please confirm with the C Compiler documentation for more details. 7 2512JS–AVR–10/06 Register Summary Address $3F ($5F) $3E ($5E) $3D ($5D) $3C ($5C) $3B ($5B) $3A ($5A) $39 ($59) $38 ($58) $37 ($57) $36 ($56) $35 ($55) $34 ($54) $33 ($53) $32 ($52) $31 ($51) $30 ($50) $2F ($4F) $2E ($4E) $2D ($4D) $2C ($4C) $2B ($4B) $2A ($4A) $29 ($49) $28 ($48) $27 ($47) $26 ($46) $25 ($45) $24 ($44) $23 ($43) $22 ($42) $21 ($41) $20(1) ($40)(1) $1F ($3F) $1E ($3E) $1D ($3D) $1C ($3C) $1B ($3B) $1A ($3A) $19 ($39) $18 ($38) $17 ($37) $16 ($36) $15 ($35) $14 ($34) $13 ($33) $12 ($32) $11 ($31) $10 ($30) $0F ($2F) $0E ($2E) $0D ($2D) $0C ($2C) $0B ($2B) $0A ($2A) $09 ($29) $08 ($28) $07 ($27) $06 ($26) $05 ($25) $04 ($24) Name SREG SPH SPL Reserved GICR GIFR TIMSK TIFR SPMCR EMCUCR MCUCR MCUCSR TCCR0 TCNT0 OCR0 SFIOR TCCR1A TCCR1B TCNT1H TCNT1L OCR1AH OCR1AL OCR1BH OCR1BL Reserved Reserved ICR1H ICR1L Reserved Reserved WDTCR UBRRH UCSRC EEARH EEARL EEDR EECR PORTA DDRA PINA PORTB DDRB PINB PORTC DDRC PINC PORTD DDRD PIND SPDR SPSR SPCR UDR UCSRA UCSRB UBRRL ACSR PORTE DDRE PINE OSCCAL Bit 7 I SP15 SP7 INT1 INTF1 TOIE1 TOV1 SPMIE SM0 SRE FOC0 Bit 6 T SP14 SP6 INT0 INTF0 OCIE1A OCF1A RWWSB SRL2 SRW10 WGM00 Bit 5 H SP13 SP5 INT2 INTF2 OCIE1B OCF1B SRL1 SE SM2 COM01 Bit 4 S SP12 SP4 RWWSRE SRL0 SM1 COM00 Bit 3 V SP11 SP3 TICIE1 ICF1 BLBSET SRW01 ISC11 WDRF WGM01 Bit 2 N SP10 SP2 PGWRT SRW00 ISC10 BORF CS02 Bit 1 Z SP9 SP1 IVSEL TOIE0 TOV0 PGERS SRW11 ISC01 EXTRF CS01 Bit 0 C SP8 SP0 IVCE OCIE0 OCF0 SPMEN ISC2 ISC00 PORF CS00 Page 10 12 12 57, 78 79 93, 124 93, 125 170 29,42,78 29,41,77 41,49 91 93 93 Timer/Counter0 (8 Bits) Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register COM1A1 ICNC1 XMBK COM1A0 ICES1 XMM2 COM1B1 XMM1 COM1B0 WGM13 XMM0 FOC1A WGM12 PUD FOC1B CS12 WGM11 CS11 PSR10 WGM10 CS10 31,66,96 119 122 123 123 123 123 123 123 124 124 - Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte URSEL URSEL UMSEL UPM1 WDCE UPM0 USBS WDE WDP2 UCSZ1 WDP1 UBRR[11:8] UCSZ0 UCPOL EEAR8 WDP0 51 159 157 19 19 20 EEPROM Address Register Low Byte EEPROM Data Register PORTA7 DDA7 PINA7 PORTB7 DDB7 PINB7 PORTC7 DDC7 PINC7 PORTD7 DDD7 PIND7 SPIF SPIE RXC RXCIE ACD PORTA6 DDA6 PINA6 PORTB6 DDB6 PINB6 PORTC6 DDC6 PINC6 PORTD6 DDD6 PIND6 WCOL SPE TXC TXCIE ACBG PORTA5 DDA5 PINA5 PORTB5 DDB5 PINB5 PORTC5 DDC5 PINC5 PORTD5 DDD5 PIND5 DORD UDRE UDRIE ACO PORTA4 DDA4 PINA4 PORTB4 DDB4 PINB4 PORTC4 DDC4 PINC4 PORTD4 DDD4 PIND4 MSTR FE RXEN ACI EERIE PORTA3 DDA3 PINA3 PORTB3 DDB3 PINB3 PORTC3 DDC3 PINC3 PORTD3 DDD3 PIND3 CPOL DOR TXEN ACIE EEMWE PORTA2 DDA2 PINA2 PORTB2 DDB2 PINB2 PORTC2 DDC2 PINC2 PORTD2 DDD2 PIND2 CPHA PE UCSZ2 ACIC PORTE2 DDE2 PINE2 EEWE PORTA1 DDA1 PINA1 PORTB1 DDB1 PINB1 PORTC1 DDC1 PINC1 PORTD1 DDD1 PIND1 SPR1 U2X RXB8 ACIS1 PORTE1 DDE1 PINE1 EERE PORTA0 DDA0 PINA0 PORTB0 DDB0 PINB0 PORTC0 DDC0 PINC0 PORTD0 DDD0 PIND0 SPI2X SPR0 MPCM TXB8 ACIS0 PORTE0 DDE0 PINE0 20 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 76 76 76 76 133 133 131 155 155 156 159 164 76 76 76 39 SPI Data Register USART I/O Data Register USART Baud Rate Register Low Byte Oscillator Calibration Register Notes: 1. Refer to the USART description for details on how to access UBRRH and UCSRC. 2. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses should never be written. 8 ATmega8515(L) 2512JS–AVR–10/06 ATmega8515(L) 3. Some of the Status Flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate on all bits in the I/O Register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructions work with registers $00 to $1F only. 9 2512JS–AVR–10/06 Instruction Set Summary Mnemonics ADD ADC ADIW SUB SUBI SBC SBCI SBIW AND ANDI OR ORI EOR COM NEG SBR CBR INC DEC TST CLR SER MUL MULS MULSU FMUL FMULS FMULSU RJMP IJMP RCALL ICALL RET RETI CPSE CP CPC CPI SBRC SBRS SBIC SBIS BRBS BRBC BREQ BRNE BRCS BRCC BRSH BRLO BRMI BRPL BRGE BRLT BRHS BRHC BRTS BRTC BRVS BRVC BRIE BRID Rd,Rr Rd,Rr Rd,Rr Rd,K Rr, b Rr, b P, b P, b s, k s, k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k Operands Rd, Rr Rd, Rr Rdl,K Rd, Rr Rd, K Rd, Rr Rd, K Rdl,K Rd, Rr Rd, K Rd, Rr Rd, K Rd, Rr Rd Rd Rd,K Rd,K Rd Rd Rd Rd Rd Rd, Rr Rd, Rr Rd, Rr Rd, Rr Rd, Rr Rd, Rr k Description Add two Registers Add with Carry two Registers Add Immediate to Word Subtract two Registers Subtract Constant from Register Subtract with Carry two Registers Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg. Subtract Immediate from Word Logical AND Registers Logical AND Register and Constant Logical OR Registers Logical OR Register and Constant Exclusive OR Registers One’s Complement Two’s Complement Set Bit(s) in Register Clear Bit(s) in Register Increment Decrement Test for Zero or Minus Clear Register Set Register Multiply Unsigned Multiply Signed Multiply Signed with Unsigned Fractional Multiply Unsigned Fractional Multiply Signed Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned Relative Jump Indirect Jump to (Z) Relative Subroutine Call Indirect Call to (Z) Subroutine Return Interrupt Return Compare, Skip if Equal Compare Compare with Carry Compare Register with Immediate Skip if Bit in Register Cleared Skip if Bit in Register is Set Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set Branch if Status Flag Set Branch if Status Flag Cleared Branch if Equal Branch if Not Equal Branch if Carry Set Branch if Carry Cleared Branch if Same or Higher Branch if Lower Branch if Minus Branch if Plus Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed Branch if Half Carry Flag Set Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared Branch if T Flag Set Branch if T Flag Cleared Branch if Overflow Flag is Set Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared Branch if Interrupt Enabled Branch if Interrupt Disabled Operation Rd ← Rd + Rr Rd ← Rd + Rr + C Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K Rd ← Rd - Rr Rd ← Rd - K Rd ← Rd - Rr - C Rd ← Rd - K - C Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K Rd ← Rd • Rr Rd ← Rd • K Rd ← Rd v Rr Rd ← Rd v K Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr Rd ← $FF − Rd Rd ← $00 − Rd Rd ← Rd v K Rd ← Rd • ($FF - K) Rd ← Rd + 1 Rd ← Rd − 1 Rd ← Rd • Rd Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd Rd ← $FF R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Flags Z,C,N,V,H Z,C,N,V,H Z,C,N,V,S Z,C,N,V,H Z,C,N,V,H Z,C,N,V,H Z,C,N,V,H Z,C,N,V,S Z,N,V Z,N,V Z,N,V Z,N,V Z,N,V Z,C,N,V Z,C,N,V,H Z,N,V Z,N,V Z,N,V Z,N,V Z,N,V Z,N,V None Z,C Z,C Z,C Z,C Z,C Z,C None None None None None I None Z, N,V,C,H Z, N,V,C,H Z, N,V,C,H None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None #Clocks 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 1/2/3 1 1 1 1/2/3 1/2/3 1/2/3 1/2/3 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS 1 R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr)