ACPL-K30T-560E

ACPL-K30T Automotive Photovoltaic MOSFET Driver with R2CouplerTM Isolation Data Sheet Lead (Pb) Free RoHS 6 fully compliant RoHS 6 fully compliant options available; -xxxE denotes a lead-free product Description Features The ACPL-K30T is specially designed to drive high-voltage MOSFETs. It consists of an AlGaAs infrared Light-Emitting Diode (LED) input stage optically coupled to an output detector circuit. The detector consists of a high-speed photovoltaic diode array and a turn-off circuit. The photovoltaic driver is turned on (contact closes) with a minimum input current of 5 mA through the input LED. The relay driver is turned off (contact opens) with an input voltage of 0.8 V or less. • Qualified to AEC-Q100 Grade 1 Test Guidelines ACPL-K30T is available in the stretched SO-8 package outline, designed to be compatible with standard surface mount processes. Avago R2Coupler isolation products provide reinforced insulation and reliability that delivers safe signal isolation critical in automotive and high-temperature industrial applications. AN 2 CA 3 NC 4 Turn-Off Circuit NC 1 • Automotive temperature range: -40 °C to +125 °C • Photovoltaic Driver for High Voltage MOSFETs for Automotive Application • Open Circuit Voltage: 7 V Typical at IF =10 mA • Short Circuit Current: 5 µA Typical at IF =10 mA • Logic Circuit Compatibility • Switching Speed: 0.8 ms (TON), 0.04 ms (TOFF) Typical at IF = 10 mA, CL = 1 nF • Configurable to wide portfolio of high voltage MOSFETs • Galvanic Isolation • High Input-to-Output Insulation Voltage • Safety and Regulatory Approvals – IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 1140 VPEAK – 5000 VRMS for 1 minute per UL1577 – CSA Component Acceptance 8 NC 7 Vo– Applications 6 NC • Battery Insulation Resistance Measurement/Leakage Detection 5 V o+ • BMS Flying Capacitor Topology for Sensing Batteries • Solid State Relay Module Figure 1. ACPL-K30T Functional Diagram CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation, which may be induced by ESD. Typical Application Circuit 1 8 Turn-Off Circuit IF 2 VS 3 4 7 6 5 R LED GND Figure 2. Application Circuit Package Pinout 1 NC 2 AN 3 4 CA NC Pin Description NC 8 Vo– 7 NC 6 Pin No. Pin Name Description 2 AN Anode 3 CA Cathode 5 VO+ Positive Output 7 VO - Negative Output 1, 4, 6, 8 NC Not Connected V o+ 5 Ordering Information Option Part number (RoHS Compliant) ACPL-K30T -000E -060E Package Stretched SO-8 Surface Mount Tape & Reel UL 5000 VRMS/ 1 Minute rating X X X X -500E X X X -560E X X X IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Quantity 80 per tube X 80 per tube 1000 per reel X 1000 per reel To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: ACPL-K30T-560E: to order product of SSO-8 Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Safety Approval in RoHS compliant. Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information. 2 Package Outline Drawings (Stretched SO8) RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 5.850 ± 0.254 (0.230 ± 0.010) PART NUMBER 8 7 6 K30T YWW EE RoHS-COMPLIANCE INDICATOR 1 2 3 DATE CODE 5 12.650 (0.498) 6.807 ± 0.127 (0.268 ± 0.005) 1.905 (0.075) 4 EXTENDED DATECODE FOR LOT TRACKING 0.64 (0.025) 7° 3.180 ± 0.127 (0.125 ± 0.005) 0.381 ± 0.127 (0.015 ± 0.005) 1.590 ± 0.127 (0.063 ± 0.005) 45° 0.450 (0.018) 0.750 ± 0.250 (0.0295 ± 0.010) 11.50 ± 0.250 (0.453 ± 0.010) 0.200 ± 0.100 (0.008 ± 0.004) 1.270 (0.050) BSG 0.254 ± 0.100 (0.010 ± 0.004) Dimensions in millimeters and (inches). Notes: Lead coplanarity = 0.1 mm (0.004 inches). Floating lead protrusion = 0.25 mm (10 mils) max. Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile Recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard J-STD-020 (latest revision). Note: Non-halide flux should be used. Regulatory Information The ACPL-K30T is approved by the following organizations: UL CSA IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 5 kVRMS Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5 IEC 60747-5-5 EN 60747-5-5 DIN EN 60747-5-5 3 Insulation and Safety Related Specifications Parameter Symbol ACPL-K30T Units Conditions Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) L(101) 8 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air. Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(102) 8 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body. 0.08 mm Through insulation distance conductor to conductor, usually the straight line distance thickness between the emitter and detector. 175 V Minimum Internal Plastic Gap (Internal Clearance) Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI Isolation Group (DIN VDE0109) IIIa DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 Material Group (DIN VDE 0109) IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Insulation Related Characteristic (Option 060 and 560 only) Description Symbol Option 060 and 560 Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage < 600 VRMS for rated mains voltage < 1000 VRMS Units I - IV I - III Climatic Classification 40/125/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage VIORM 1140 VPEAK Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec Partial Discharge < 5 pC VPR 2137 VPEAK Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, Type and sample test, tm = 10 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC VPR 1824 VPEAK Highest Allowable Overvoltage (Transient Overvoltage, tini = 60 sec) VIOTM 8000 VPEAK Safety Limiting Values (Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure) Case Temperature Input Current Output Power TS IS,INPUT PS,OUTPUT 175 230 600 °C mA mW Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V RS >109 Ω Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Storage Temperature TS -55 150 °C Operating Ambient Temperature TA -40 125 °C Input Current Average IF(avg) 30 mA Surge (50% duty cycle) IF(surge) 60 mA Transient (≤ 1 µs pulse width, 300 pps) IF(trans) 1 A Reversed Input Voltage VR 6 V Input Power Dissipation PIN 60 mW 260 °C 10 s Lead Soldering Temperature Cycle Time Solder Reflow Temperature Profile 4 Notes Recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard J-STD-020 (latest revision) Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Input Current (ON) IF(ON) Min. Max. Units 10 20 mA 30 Input Voltage (OFF) VF(OFF) Operating Temperature TA Note Pulse width < 1 s, duty cycle < 50% 0 0.8 V -40 125 °C Electrical Specifications (DC) Unless otherwise stated, all minimum/maximum specifications are over recommended operating conditions. All typical values are at TA = 25 °C. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Open Circuit Voltage VOC 4.0 7 Max. Units Test Conditions Figures V IF =10 mA, IO = 0 mA 3, 4 4.5 4.5 Temperature Coefficient of Open Circuit Voltage ΔVOC/ΔTA Short Circuit Current ISC Input Forward Voltage VF Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage ΔVF/ΔTA Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage BVR Notes IF =10mA, IO = 0 mA, TA = 105 °C 7.5 IF = 20 mA, IO = 0 mA 3, 4 -21 mV/°C IF = 10 mA, IO = 0 mA 4 2.0 5.0 µA IF = 10 mA, VO = 0 V 5, 6 4.0 10.0 IF = 20 mA, VO = 0 V 5, 6 1.25 1.55 1.85 -1.5 6 V IF =10 mA mV/°C IF =10 mA V IR =10 µA Switching Specifications (AC) Unless otherwise stated, all minimum/maximum specifications are over recommended operating conditions. All typical values are at TA = 25 °C. Parameter Symbol Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time Min. Typ. Max. TON 0.8 2.0 0.4 1.0 TOFF 0.04 0.12 Units Test Conditions Figures ms IF =10 mA, CL = 1 nF 7,10,11 IF =20 mA, CL= 1 nF 7,10,11 IF =10 mA/20 mA, CL = 1 nF 8, 9,11 ms Notes Package Characteristics Unless otherwise stated, all minimum/maximum specifications are over recommended operating conditions. All typical values are at TA = 25 °C. Parameter Symbol Min. Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage* VISO 5000 Input-Output Resistance RI-O 109 Input-Output Capacitance CI-O Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions VRMS RH ≤ 50%, t = 1 minute, TA = 25 °C Figures Notes 1, 2 1014 Ω VI-O = 500 VDC 1 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz, VI-O = 0 VDC 1 * The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. Notes: 1. Device considered a two-terminal device: pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 shorted together, and pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 shorted together. 2. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof-tested by applying an insulation test voltage > 6000 VRMS for 1 second. 5 Typical Characteristic Plots and Test Conditions 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 Open-Circuit Voltage, VOC - V Open-Circuit Voltage, VOC - V Unless otherwise stated, all typical values are at TA = 25 °C. 0 10 20 30 Input Current, IF - mA 40 Figure 3. Open Circuit Voltage vs. Input LED Current 8 7 6 5 4 50 Short-Circuit Current, ISC - µA 20 Short-Circuit Current, ISC - µA -20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature, TA - °C 100 120 140 30 15 10 5 0 10 20 30 Input Current, IF - mA 40 20 IF = 10 mA IF = 5 mA 15 10 5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature, TA - °C 100 120 140 Figure 6. Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature 2.5 0.16 IF = 5 mA IF = 10 mA 1.5 0.14 Turn-Off Time, TOFF - ms Turn-On Time, TON - ms 2.0 IF = 20 mA IF = 30 mA IF = 50 mA 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40 IF = 50 mA IF = 30 mA IF = 20 mA 25 0 50 Figure 5. Short Circuit Current vs. Input LED Current IF = 5 mA IF = 10 mA IF = 20 mA IF = 30 mA IF = 50 mA 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature, TA - °C Figure 7. Turn-On Time vs. Temperature 6 -40 Figure 4. Open Circuit Voltage vs. Temperature 25 0 IF = 50 mA IF = 30 mA IF = 20 mA IF = 10 mA IF = 5 mA 9 100 120 140 0.00 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature, TA - °C Figure 8. Turn-Off Time vs. Temperature 100 120 140 1,000.00 100.00 Turn-On Time, TON - ms Turn-Off Time, TOFF - ms 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 IF = 5 mA IF = 10 mA IF = 20 mA IF = 30 mA IF = 50 mA 1 10 100 Load Capacitance, CLOAD - nF 1000 Figure 9. Turn-Off Time vs. Load Capacitance 1 2 Pulse Gen. Zo=50 Ω freq: 100 Hz 3 4 R MONITOR GND1 Figure 11. Switching Time Test Circuit and Waveform 7 1.00 0.10 0.01 1 10 100 Load Capacitance, CLOAD - nF 1000 Figure 10. Turn-On Time vs. Load Capacitance 8 Turn Off Circuit IF IF = 5 mA IF = 10 mA IF = 20 mA IF = 30 mA IF = 50 mA 10.00 IF C L =1 nF 7 V TLH 6 GND2 5 VO VO VTHL T ON Note: These are the test conditions: TA = -40 °C, V TLH = 3.6 V, V THL=1.2 V TA = 25 °C, V TLH =3.6 V, V THL=1.0 V TA = 125 °C, V TLH = 3.6 V, V THL=0.8 V T OFF Application Information PV Driver and MOSFET Configurations The ACPL-K30T automotive photovoltaic (PV) driver is a device that is paired with MOSFETs to form basic building block of several types of application. It consists of an AlGaAs LED input that is optically coupled to a photovoltaic diode array. This becomes a voltage source with galvanic isolation. The advantage of photovoltaic driver is its simple design which does not require bias supply. The photovoltaic driver is a device that is combined with high voltage MOSFETs to form a solid-state relay. The photovoltaic driver can be configured with a single MOSFET or two MOSFETS (back to back) for bidirectional application. Pin 5 is connected to the Gate and Pin 7 is connected to the Source. Figure 13 and 14 are sample application circuits for the two configurations. Basic Construction Turn-Off Circuit As shown in Figure 12, the input side of the PV Driver is LED driven. A current limiting resistor is required to limit the current through the LED. Recommended input forward current is 10 mA to 20 mA. The LED is optically coupled through a photodiode stack (D1 to D12) consisting of 12 photodiodes connected in series. When current is driven into the Light-Emitting Diode (LED) on the input side, the light from the LED generates photo current on the string of photodiodes to charge the gate of the MOSFETs, generating a photo-voltage proportional to the number of photodiodes, to switch and keep the power device on. The photovoltaic driver has a built in turn-off circuit, which decreases the turn-off time. This circuit instantaneously discharges the gate capacitance of MOSFETs once the photovoltaic driver is turned off. The turn-off circuit is activated when the photovoltaic voltage is collapsing. Anode R LED Cathode Q1 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 2 3 5 Q3 G (VO+) CGS Q4 Turn-off Circuit Q2 7 The sequence of operation of the turn-off ciruit: When LED is ON: 1. Q1 and Q2 are saturated. 2. SCR (Q3 and Q4) is disabled. 3. Photodiode array is connected to Gate and Source. When LED is OFF: 1. Q1 and Q2 cease to conduct. 2. Photodiode array is disconnected from Gate and Source. 3. SCR (Q3 and Q4) is triggered and Gate capacitance (CGS) is discharged rapidly. S (VO–) Figure 12. Basic Construction of Photovoltaic Driver 8 IF VS 3 4 Turn-Off Circuit 2 7 6 2 VS GND Figure 13. Photovoltaic Driver + Single External MOSFET 8 3 5 RLED RLED 8 1 4 Turn Off Circuit 1 IF 7 6 5 GND Figure 14. Photovoltaic Driver + Two Back-to-Back MOSFETs VOC and MOSFET VGS(TH) Two PV Drivers in Series ACPL-K30T has typical VOC of 7 V and minimum VOC of 4 V at 125 °C. This is sufficient to drive most logic gate level MOSFETs, with threshold voltages VGS(TH) of 4 V or less. The VOC has a typical temperature coefficient of -21 mV/°C. To serve as a guide in the design at different temperatures, Figure 15 shows the ACPL-K30T's minimum VOC vs. the MOSFET's maximum VGS(TH). For high voltage MOSFETs that require higher VGS(TH), two ACPL-K30T devices can be connected in series. Figure 16 shows the connection for this configuration. Two PV drivers in series will give 2× higher VOC (Typical = 14 V) compared with a single PV driver. BSP300 VGS(TH) MAX BSP127 VGS(TH) MAX BSP125 VGS(TH) MAX -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature - °C Figure 15. VOC minimum vs. MOSFET VGS(TH) maximum 80 100 120 R LED 2 3 6 5 1 8 2 3 4 Figure 16. Two PV Drivers in Series 9 7 4 Turn-Off Circuit ACPL-K30T VOC (MIN) 8 Turn-Off Circuit 1 Voc / VGS(TH) - V 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 Thermal Resistance Model for ACPL-K30T The diagram of ACPL-K30T for measurement is shown in Figure 17. Here, one die is heated first and the temperatures of all the dice are recorded after thermal equilibrium is reached. Then, the second die is heated and all the dice temperatures are recorded. With the known ambient temperature, the die junction temperature and power dissipation, the thermal resistance can be calculated. The thermal resistance calculation can be cast in matrix form. This yields a 2 by 2 matrix for our case of two heat sources. R11 R12 R21 R22 • P1 P2 = 1 2 3 8 Die 1: LED Die 2: Detector 4 6 5 Figure 17. Diagram of ACPL-K30T for measurement ∆T1 ∆T2 R11: Thermal Resistance of Die1 due to heating of Die1 R12: Thermal Resistance of Die1 due to heating of Die2. R21: Thermal Resistance of Die2 due to heating of Die1. R22: Thermal Resistance of Die2 due to heating of Die2. P1: Power dissipation of Die1 (W). P2: Power dissipation of Die2 (W). T1: Junction temperature of Die1 due to heat from all dice (°C). T2: Junction temperature of Die2 due to heat from all dice. TA: Ambient temperature. ∆T1: Temperature difference between Die1 junction and ambient (°C). ∆T2: Temperature deference between Die2 junction and ambient (°C). T1 = R11 x P1 + R12 x P2 + TA T2 = R21 x P1 + R22 x P2 + TA Measurement data on a low K (connectivity) board: R11 = 258 °C/W R12= 121 °C/W R21 = 119 °C/W R22 = 201 °C/W Measurement data on a high K (connectivity) board: R11 = 194 °C/W R12= 59 °C/W R21 = 53 °C/W R22 = 136 °C/W For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: 7 www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2014 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. AV02-4500EN - October 9, 2014