ACPL-M484/P484/W484
Positive Logic High CMR Intelligent Power Module and
Gate Drive Interface Optocoupler
Data Sheet
Description
Features
The ACPL-M484/P484/W484 fast-speed optocoupler contains a
AlGaAs LED and photo detector with built-in Schmitt trigger to
provide logic-compatible waveforms, eliminating the need for
additional wave shaping. The totem pole output eliminates the
need for a pull-up resistor and allows for direct drive Intelligent
Power Module or gate drive. Minimized propagation delay
difference between devices makes these optocouplers
excellent solutions for improving inverter efficiency through
reduced switching dead time.
Functional Diagram
ACPL-M484
Anode 1
6 VCC
5 VO
Cathode 3
4 Ground
SHIELD
ACPL-P484 and ACPL-W484
Anode 1
6 VCC
N.C. 2
5 VO
Cathode 3
Positive output type (totem pole output)
Truth Table Guaranteed: VCC from 4.5V to 30V
Performance Specified for Common IPM Applications Over
Industrial Temperature Range
Short Maximum Propagation Delays
Minimized Pulse Width Distortion (PWD)
Very High Common Mode Rejection (CMR)
Hysteresis
Available in SO-5 (ACPL-M484) and Stretched SO-6
package (ACPCL-P484/W484)
Package Clearance/Creepage at 8 mm (ACPL-W484)
Safety Approval:
— UL Recognized with 5000VRMS (ACPL-W484) for 1
minute per UL1577.
— CSA Approved.
— IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Approved with VIORM =
567Vpeak for ACPL-M484 and VIORM = 891Vpeak for
ACPL-P484 and VIORM = 1140Vpeak for ACPL-W484,
under option 060.
Specifications
4 Ground
SHIELD
Note: A 0.1 μF bypass capacitor must be connected between
pins 4 and 6. Truth Table Guaranteed: VCC from 4.5V to 30V.
Truth Table (Non-Inverting Logic)
LED
V0
ON
HIGH
OFF
LOW
Wide Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to +105°C
Maximum Propagation Delay tPHL/tPLH = 150 ns/120 ns
Maximum Pulse Width Distortion (PWD) = 90 ns
Propagation Delay Difference: Min/Max = –130 ns/+130 ns
Wide Operating VCC Range: 4.5V to 30V
30 kV/μs Minimum Common Mode Rejection (CMR) at
VCM = 1000V
CAUTION
Broadcom
-1-
It is advised that normal static precautions be
taken in handling and assembly of this
component to prevent damage and/or
degradation which may be induced by ESD.
ACPL-M484/P484/W484
Data Sheet
Applications
IPM Interface Isolation
Isolated IGBT/MOSFET Gate Drive
AC and Brushless DC Motor Drives
Industrial Inverters
General Digital Isolation
Ordering Information
ACPL-M484/P484/W484 is UL recognized with 3750/3750/5000VRMS/1 minute rating per UL 1577, respectively.
Option
Part Number
Package
Surface Mount
Tape and Reel
RoHS Compliant
-000E
ACPL-M484
ACPL-P484
ACPL-W484
-500E
-060E
X
Stretched
SO-5
X
X
-000E
X
-060E
Stretched
SO-6
-560E
X
X
X
1500 per reel
X
100 per tube
X
1500 per reel
100 per tube
X
X
X
Quantity
100 per tube
X
-560E
-500E
IEC/EN/DIN EN
60747-5-5
X
1000 per reel
X
100 per tube
X
1000 per reel
To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to
form an ordering part number.
Example 1: ACPL-P484-560E: Stretched SO-6 Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN
60747-5-5 Safety Approval and RoHS compliant.
Example 2: ACPL-P484-000E to order product of Stretched SO-6 Surface Mount package in Tube packaging and RoHS
compliant.
Example 3: ACPL-M484-000E to order product of SO-5 Surface Mount package in Tube packaging and RoHS compliant.
Option data sheets are available. Contact your Broadcom sales representative or authorized distributor for information.
Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile
The recommended reflow profile is per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision). Non-halide flux should be used.
Regulatory Information
The ACPL-M484/P484/W484 is approved by the following organizations:
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 (Option 060 only): Approved with Maximum Working Insulation Voltage VIORM = 567Vpeak for
ACPL-M484, VIORM = 891Vpeak for ACPL-P484, and VIORM = 1140Vpeak for ACPL-W484.
UL: Approval under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 3750VRMS File E55361 for ACPL-M484 and
ACPL-P484. Approval under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 5000VRMS File E55361 for ACPL-W484.
CSA: Approval under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324.
Broadcom
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ACPL-M484/P484/W484
Data Sheet
Package Outline Drawings
ACPL-M484 SO-5 Package (5 mm Creepage and Clearance)
ANODE 1
MXXX
XXX
4.4 ±0.1
(0.173 ±0.004)
7.0 ±0.2
(0.276 ±0.008)
CATHODE 3
6
VCC
5
VOUT
4
GND
TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS)
DATE CODE
0.4 ±0.05
(0.016 ±0.002)
3.6 ±0.1*
(0.142 ±0.004)
2.5 ±0.1
(0.098 ±0.004)
0.102 ±0.102
(0.004 ±0.004)
0.15 ±0.025
(0.006 ±0.001)
7° MAX.
0.71 MIN
(0.028)
1.27 BSC
(0.050)
Dimensions in millimeters (inches).
* Maximum Mold flash on each side is 0.15 mm (0.006).
Note: Foating Lead Protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max.
MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY
= 0.102 (0.004)
ACPL-M484 Land Pattern Recommendation
4.4
(0.17)
1.3
(0.05)
2.5
(0.10)
2.0
(0.080)
0.64
(0.025)
8.27
(0.325)
Dimension in millimeters (inches)
Broadcom
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ACPL-M484/P484/W484
Data Sheet
ACPL-P484 Stretched SO-6 Package (7 mm Clearance) with Land Pattern Recommendation
*4.580 +– 0.254
0
1.27 (0.050) BSG
0.381 ±0.127
(0.015 ±0.005)
(0.180 +– 0.010
0.000 )
10.7 (0.421)
1.27 (0.050)
0.76 (0.030)
2.16 (0.085)
7.62 (0.300)
1.590 ±0.127
(0.063 ±0.005)
6.81 (0.268)
0.45 (0.018)
45°
3.180 ±0.127
(0.125 ±0.005)
7°
7°
7°
0.20 ±0.10
(0.008 ±0.004)
7°
1 ±0.250
(0.040 ±0.010)
5° NOM.
0.254 ±0.050
(0.010 ±0.002)
Floating Lead protusion max. = 0.25 mm [0.01 inches]
Lead Coplanarity = 0.1 mm [0.004 inches]
Dimensions in millimeters [inches]
*Total Package Width = 4.834 ±0.254 mm
(inclusive of mold flash)
9.7 ±0.250
(0.382 ±0.010)
ACPL-W484 Stretched SO-6 Package (8 mm Clearance) with Land Pattern Recommendation
1.27 BSG
0.050
0.381 ±0.127
0.015 ±0.005
1
6
2
5
3
4
7.62
[0.300]
+0.127
6.807
-0.000
+0.005
0.268
- 0.000
0.45
0.018
7°
45°
+0.254
0
+0.010
0.180
- 0.000
*4.580
12.650
0.498
0.760
0.030
1.905
0.075
1.270
0.050
1.590 ±0.127
0.063 ±0.005
3.180 ±0.127
0.125 ±0.005
7°
0.20 ±0.10
0.008 ±0.004
7°
0.750 ±0.250
[0.0295 ±0.010]
35° NOM.
11.500 ±0.25
0.453 ±0.010
7°
0.254 ±0.050
0.010 ±0.002
Floating Lead protusion max. = 0.25 mm [0.01 inches]
Lead Coplanarity = 0.1 mm [0.004 inches]
Dimensions in millimeters [inches]
*Total Package Width = 4.834 ±0.254 mm
(inclusive of mold flash)
Broadcom
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ACPL-M484/P484/W484
Data Sheet
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Insulation Characteristics (Option 060)
Description
Symbol
ACPL-M484
ACPL-P484
ACPL-W484
I– IV
I – III
I – II
I– IV
I – III
I – II
I – IV
I – III
I – II
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1
for rated mains voltage ≤ 150VRMS
for rated mains voltage ≤ 300VRMS
for rated mains voltage ≤ 600VRMS
Climatic Classification
Unit
55/100/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
2
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method ba
VIORM
567
891
1140
Vpeak
VPR
1063
1670
2137
Vpeak
VPR
907
1426
1824
Vpeak
VIOTM
6000
6000
8000
Vpeak
VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1
sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method aa
VIORM x 1.6=VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm = 10 sec,
Partial Discharge < 5 pC
Highest Allowable Overvoltage
(Transient Overvoltage tini = 60 sec)
Safety-limiting Values – maximum values allowed in the event of a failure
TS
175
°C
Input Current
IS, INPUT
230
mA
Output Power
PS, OUTPUT
600
mW
RS
>109
Ω
Case Temperature
Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500V
a.
Refer to the optocoupler section of the Isolation and Control Components Designer’s Catalog, under the Product Safety Regulations section, (IEC/EN/DIN EN
60747-5-5), for a detailed description of Method a and Method b partial discharge test profiles.
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications
Parameter
Symbol
ACPL-M484
ACPL-P484
ACPL-W484
Unit
Minimum External Air Gap
(External Clearance)
L(101)
5.0
7.0
8.0
mm
Measured from input terminals to output
terminals, shortest distance through air.
Minimum External Tracking
(External Creepage)
L(102)
5.0
8.0
8.0
mm
Measured from input terminals to output
terminals, shortest distance path along
body.
0.08
mm
Through insulation distance conductor to
conductor, usually the straight line distance
thickness between the emitter and detector.
>175
V
Minimum Internal Plastic Gap
(Internal Clearance)
Tracking Resistance
(Comparative Tracking Index)
Isolation Group
CTI
IIIa
Broadcom
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Condition
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1.
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1).
ACPL-M484/P484/W484
Data Sheet
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Storage Temperature
TS
–55
+125
°C
Operating Temperature
TA
–40
+105
°C
Average Input Current
IF(AVG)
10
mA
Peak Transient Input Current
( 2.0V.
CML is the maximum slew rate of the common mode voltage that can be sustained with the output voltage in the logic low state, VO < 0.8V.
Note: Equal value split resistors (Rin/2) must be used at both ends of the LED.
8. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage. 4500VRMS for one second (leakage
detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5 μA). This test is performed before the 100% production test for partial discharge (Method b) shown in the
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Insulation Characteristics Table, if applicable.
9. Pulse Width Distortion (PWD) is defined as |tPHL – tPLH| for any given device.
10. The difference of tPLH and tPHL between any two devices under the same test condition.
11. Use of a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor connected between pins VCC and Ground is recommended.
Broadcom
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ACPL-M484/P484/W484
Data Sheet
Figure 1 Typical Logic Low Output Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 2 Typical Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature
(VCC-VOH) - High Level Output Voltage - V
VOL - LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V
0.045
VCC = 4.5V
VF = 0V
0.04
0.035
IO = 6.5 mA
0.03
0.025
IO = 3.5 mA
0.02
0.015
0.01
-40
-10
20
50
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
80
110
Figure 3 Typical Output Voltage vs. Forward Input Current
0.1
IF = 4 mA
0.06
IO = -3.5 mA
0.04
0.02
-40
20
50
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
80
110
100.00000
4
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
10.00000
Vo - OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V
-10
Figure 4 Typical Input Diode Forward Characteristic
5
VCC = 4.5V
TA = 25°C
3
2
1
0
IO = -6.5 mA
0.08
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
IF - INPUT CURRENT - mA
2.5
TA = 25°C
1.00000
0.10000
0.01000
0.00100
0.00010
0.00001
1.1
3
1.2
1.3
1.4
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V
1.5
1.6
Figure 5 Test Circuit for tPLH, tPHL, tr, and tf
PULSE GEN.
tr = tf = 5 ns
f = 100 kHz
1% DUTY
CYCLE
Vo = 5V
Zo = 50Ω
THE PROBE AND JIG CAPACITANCES ARE
INCLUDED IN C1.
VCC
5V
1
6
2
5
OUTPUT Vo
MONITORING
* NODE
3
C1 =
15 pF
R1
Broadcom
-9-
7 mA
IF(ON)
5 kΩ
INPUT IF
tPLH
50% IF(ON)
0 mA
tPHL
D3
VOH
D4
OUTPUT V
*0.1 μF BYPASS – SEE NOTE 11
560Ω
4 mA
D1
4
SHIELD
1000Ω
IF(ON)
ALL DIODES ARE EITHER 1N916 OR 1N3064
619Ω
D2
INPUT
MONITORING
NODE
R1
1.3V
VOL (0V)
ACPL-M484/P484/W484
Data Sheet
Figure 6 Typical Propagation Delays vs. Temperature
Figure 7 Typical Logic High Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
35
TPHL (IF = 4 mA)
100
TPHL (IF = 7 mA)
TPLH (IF = 4 mA)
80
TPLH (IF = 7 mA)
60
-40
IF = 4 mA
TA = 25°C
30
VCC = 4.5V
VO - Output Voltage - V
Tp - Propagation Delay - ns
120
-10
20
50
TA - Temperature - °C
25
20
15
10
5
80
0
110
0
5
10
15
20
25
VCC - Supply Voltage - V
Figure 8 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage
120
Tp - Propagation Delay - ns
TA = 25°C
TPHL (IF = 4 mA)
100
TPHL (IF = 7 mA)
TPLH (IF = 4 mA)
80
60
TPLH (IF = 7 mA)
0
5
10
15
20
25
VCC - Supply Voltage - V
30
35
Figure 9 Test Circuit for Common Mode Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms
VCC
RIN/2
CMH
A
1
6
B
VFF +
–
3
RIN/2
VCM
(PEAK)
|VCM|
0.1 μF
2
CML
0V
5
4
SHIELD
+
OUTPUT Vo
MONITORING
NODE
VOH
SWITCH AT A: IF = 4 mA
Vo (MIN.)*
OUTPUT Vo
VCM
–
SWITCH AT B: VF = 0V
VOL
* SEE NOTE 7
Broadcom
- 10 -
Vo (MAX.)*
30
35
ACPL-M484/P484/W484
Data Sheet
Figure 10 VCC Ramp When LED ON
10V
Vcc = 2V~4V
Vcc
Vcc = 1.8V (typ)
Vcc = 2V~4V
Vcc = 1.8V (typ)
0V
Output
High
Impedance
state
High
Impedance
state
1 ms
i. LED is ON
Discharge delay,
depending on the
power supply slew rate
Figure 11 VCC Ramp When LED OFF
10V
Vcc = 2V~4V
Vcc
Vcc = 1.8V (typ)
Vcc = 2V~4V
Vcc = 1.8V (typ)
0V
High
Impedance
state
High
Impedance
state
Output
1 ms
ii. LED is OFF
Discharge delay,
depending on the
power supply slew rate
Broadcom
- 11 -
ACPL-M484/P484/W484
Data Sheet
Thermal Model for ACPL-M484 SO-5
Package Optocoupler
Thermal Model for ACPL-P484/W484 SO-6
Package Optocoupler
Definitions
Definitions
R11: Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance of LED due to
heating of LED
R12: Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance of LED due to
heating of Detector (Output IC)
R21: Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance of Detector
(Output IC) due to heating of LED.
R22: Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance of Detector
(Output IC) due to heating of Detector (Output IC).
P1: Power dissipation of LED (W).
P2: Power dissipation of Detector/Output IC (W).
T1: Junction temperature of LED (°C).
T2: Junction temperature of Detector (°C).
Ta: Ambient temperature.
ΔT1: Temperature difference between LED junction and
ambient (°C).
ΔT2: Temperature deference between Detector junction
and ambient.
Ambient Temperature: Junction to Ambient Thermal
Resistances were measured approximately 1.25 cm above
optocoupler at ~23°C in still air
R11: Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance of LED due to
heating of LED
R12: Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance of LED due to
heating of Detector (Output IC)
R21: Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance of Detector
(Output IC) due to heating of LED.
R22: Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance of Detector
(Output IC) due to heating of Detector (Output IC).
P1: Power dissipation of LED (W).
P2: Power dissipation of Detector/Output IC (W).
T1: Junction temperature of LED (°C).
T2: Junction temperature of Detector (°C).
Ta: Ambient temperature.
ΔT1: Temperature difference between LED junction and
ambient (°C).
ΔT2: Temperature deference between Detector junction
and ambient.
Ambient Temperature: Junction to Ambient Thermal
Resistances were measured approximately 1.25 cm above
optocoupler at ~23°C in still air
Description
Description
This thermal model assumes that an 5-pin single-channel
plastic package optocoupler is soldered into a 7.62 cm x
7.62 cm printed circuit board (PCB). The temperature at the LED
and Detector junctions of the optocoupler can be calculated
using the equations below.
This thermal model assumes that an 6-pin single-channel
plastic package optocoupler is soldered into a 7.62 cm x
7.62 cm printed circuit board (PCB). The temperature at the LED
and Detector junctions of the optocoupler can be calculated
using the equations below.
T1 = (R11 × P1 + R12 × P2) + Ta -- (1)
T1 = (R11 × P1 + R12 × P2) + Ta -- (1)
T2 = (R21 × P1 + R22 × P2) + Ta -- (2)
T2 = (R21 × P1 + R22 × P2) + Ta -- (2)
JEDEC Specifications
R11
R12, R21
R22
Low K board
191
77, 91
99
High K board
126
26, 35
51
Note: Maximum junction temperature for above parts: 125°C.
JEDEC Specifications
R11
R12, R21
R22
Low K board
167
64, 81
89
High K board
117
31, 39
54
Note: Maximum junction temperature for above parts: 125°C.
Broadcom
- 12 -
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web
site: www.broadcom.com.
Broadcom, the pulse logo, Connecting everything, Avago Technologies, Avago,
and the A logo are among the trademarks of Broadcom and/or its affiliates in the
United States, certain other countries and/or the EU.
Copyright © 2017 by Broadcom. All Rights Reserved.
The term "Broadcom" refers to Broadcom Limited and/or its subsidiaries. For
more information, please visit www.broadcom.com.
Broadcom reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any
products or data herein to improve reliability, function, or design.
Information furnished by Broadcom is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, Broadcom does not assume any liability arising out of the application
or use of this information, nor the application or use of any product or circuit
described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor
the rights of others.
AV02-2947EN – November 10, 2017
