ACPL-M49T
Wide Operating Temperature Automotive R2Coupler™
20-kBd Digital Optocoupler Configurable as Low
Power, Low Leakage Phototransistor
Data Sheet
Description
Features
The ACPL-M49T is a single channel, high temperature, high
CMR, 20-kBd digital optocoupler, configurable as a low power,
low leakage phototransistor, specifically for use in the
automotive applications. The SO-5 JEDEC registered (MO-155)
package outline is surface mountable.
This digital optocoupler uses an insulating layer between the
light emitting diode and an integrated photo detector to
provide electrical insulation between input and output.
Separate connections for the photodiode bias and output
transistor collector in a 5-pin configuration increase the speed
up to a hundred times over that of a conventional
phototransistor by reducing the base-collector capacitance.
Common connections with the supply and output pins shorted
in a 4-pin configuration delivers low power, low leakage
performance as a phototransistor. The ACPL-M49T has an
increased common mode transient immunity of 15kV/μs
minimum at VCM = 1500V over extended temperature range.
Broadcom® R2Coupler™ isolation products provide the
reinforced insulation and reliability needed for critical in
automotive and high temperature industrial applications.
Qualified to Automotive AEC-Q100 Test Guidelines
High temperature and reliable low-speed digital interface
for automotive applications
Wide temperature range: –40°C ~ 125°C
30 kV/μs high common-mode rejection at VCM = 1500V
(typ)
Low power, low leakage phototransistor in a 4-pin
configuration
Compact, auto-insertable SO5 packages
Low LED drive current: 4 mA (typ)
Propagation delay: 20 μs (max)
Worldwide safety approval:
— UL 1577, 4000 VRMS /1 min.
— CSA approved
— IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5
Applications
Automotive low-speed digital signal isolation interface
Inverter fault feedback signal isolation
Switching power supplies feedback circuit
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage
and/or degradation that may be induced by ESD. The components featured in this data sheet are not to be used in military or
aerospace applications or environments.
Broadcom
-1-
ACPL-M49T
Data Sheet
Functional Diagrams
ICC
SHIELD
ANODE
+
6
IF
ANODE
IO
5
VF
IF
+
VCC
IO
VO
VF
-
CATHODE
3
3
4
4
GND
GND
NOTE
6
1
1
CATHODE
ICC
SHIELD
VCC
NOTE
The connection of a 0.1-μF bypass capacitor
between pins 4 and 6 is recommended for
5-pin configuration.
Pins 5 and 6 are externally shorted for 4-pin
configuration.
LED
Vo
ON
LOW
OFF
HIGH
Ordering Information
Option
Part Number
ACPL-M49T
(RoHS)
Compliant
Package
Surface Mount
-000E
SO-5
X
Tape and Reel
IEC/EN/DIN EN
60747-5-5
Quantity
100 per tube
-060E
X
X
-500E
X
X
-560E
X
X
100 per tube
1500 per reel
X
1500 per reel
To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to
form an order entry.
Example:
ACPL-M49T-500E to order product of Mini-flat Surface Mount 5-pin package in Tape and Reel packaging with RoHS compliant.
Option data sheets are available. Contact your Broadcom sales representative or authorized distributor for information.
Broadcom
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ACPL-M49T
Data Sheet
Package Outline Drawings
ACPL-M49T Small Outline SO-5 Package (JEDEC MO-155)
Extended Datecode
for lot tracking
4.4 ± 0.1
(0.173 ± 0.004)
M49T
YWW
EE
RoHS-COMPLIANCE
INDICATOR
ANODE
1
7.0 ± 0.2
(0.276 ± 0.008)
CATHODE
3
6
VCC
5
VOUT
4
GND
0.4 ± 0.05
(0.016 ± 0.002)
3.6 ± 0.1*
(0.142 ± 0.004)
0.102 ± 0.102
(0.004 ± 0.004)
2.5 ± 0.1
(0.098 ± 0.004)
0.20 ± 0.025
(0.008 ± 0.001)
7° MAX.
0.71
(0.028) MIN
1.27 BSC
(0.050)
Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches)
* Maximum mold flash on each side is 0.15 mm (0.006 in.)
Note: Floating lead protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max.
MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY
= 0.102 (0.004)
Land Pattern Recommendation
Land Pattern Recommendation (4-pin
Configuration)
4.4
(0.17)
4.4
(0.17)
1.3
(0.05)
2.5
(0.10)
2.0
(0.080)
8.27
(0.325)
1.92
(0.075)
0.64
(0.025)
2.5
(0.10)
2.0
(0.080)
0.64
(0.025)
8.27
(0.325)
Dimension in Millimeters (Inches)
Dimension in Millimeters (Inches)
Broadcom
-3-
0.64
(0.025)
ACPL-M49T
Data Sheet
Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile
Recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision).
NOTE
Non-halide flux should be used.
Regulatory Information
The ACPL-M49T is approved by the following safety regulatory organizations.
UL
Approved under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 4000 VRMS
CSA
Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5.
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5
EC 60747-5-5
EN 60747-5-5
DIN EN 60747-5-5
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Insulation Characteristicsa
Description
Symbol
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1
for rated mains voltage ≤150 Vrms
Characteristic
Units
I – IV
I – III
I – II
for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 Vrms
for rated mains voltage ≤ 600 Vrms
Climatic Classification
40/125/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
2
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
VIORM
567
Vpeak
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method ba
VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1s, Partial discharge < 5 pC
VPR
1063
Vpeak
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method aa
VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm = 10s, Partial discharge < 5 pC
VPR
907
Vpeak
Highest Allowable Overvoltage (Transient Overvoltage tini = 60s)
VIOTM
6000
Vpeak
TS
175
230
600
°C
mA
mW
>109
Safety-limiting values – maximum values allowed in the event of a failure.
Case Temperature
Input Current
Output Power
Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500V
a.
IS, INPUT
PS, OUTPUT
RS
Refer to the optocoupler section of the Isolation and Control Components Designer’s Catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section, (IEC/EN/DIN EN
60747-5-5) for a detailed description of Method a and Method b partial discharge test profi les.
Broadcom
-4-
ACPL-M49T
Data Sheet
Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications
Parameter
Symbol
ACPL-M49T
Units
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance)
L(101)
≥5
mm
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air.
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage)
L(102)
≥5
mm
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body.
0.08
mm
Through insulation distance conductor to conductor,
usually the straight line distance thickness between
the emitter and detector.
175
V
Minimum Internal Plastic Gap (Internal
Clearance)
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking
Index)
CTI
Isolation Group (DIN VDE0109)
IIIa
Conditions
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Material Group (DIN VDE 0109)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Storage Temperature
TS
–55
150
°C
Operating Temperature
TA
–40
125
°C
Temperature
—
260
°C
Time
—
10
s
Lead Soldering Cycle
Note
Average Forward Input Current
IF(avg)
—
20
mA
a
Peak Forward Input Current 50% duty cycle, 1-ms pulse width)
IF(peak)
—
40
mA
b
Peak Transient Input Current (≤1-μs pulse width, 300 ps)
IF(trans)
—
100
mA
b
Reversed Input Voltage
VR
—
5
V
Pin 3 - 1
Input Power Dissipation
PIN
—
30
mW
c
Output Power Dissipation
PO
—
100
mW
d
Average Output Current
IO
—
8
mA
Peak Output Current
Io(pk)
—
16
mA
Supply Voltage (Pins 6–4)
VCC
–0.5
30
V
Output Voltage (Pins 5–4)
VO
–0.5
20
V
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
See Reflow Temperature Profile
a.
Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.25 mA/°C.
b.
Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.30 mA/°C.
c.
Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.375 mW/°C.
d.
Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.875 mW/°C.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Supply Voltage
VCC
—
20.0
V
Operating Temperature
TA
–40
125
°C
Broadcom
-5-
Note
ACPL-M49T
Data Sheet
Electrical Specifications (DC) for 5-Pin Configuration
Over recommended operating TA =–40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Current Transfer Ratio
Logic Low Output Voltage
Logic High Output Current
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
CTR
32
45
80
%
20
45
—
—
58
—
—
0.1
0.4
—
—
0.5
—
0.003
0.5
—
0.01
1
—
—
5
VOL
IOH
Logic Low Supply Current
ICCL
—
50
200
Logic High Supply Current
ICCH
—
0.02
1
—
—
2.5
1.45
1.5
1.75
1.25
1.5
1.85
—
1.5
—
5
—
—
Input Forward Voltage
VF
Input Reversed Breakdown
Voltage
BVR
Temperature Coefficient of
Forward Voltage
V/TA
Input Capacitance
a.
CIN
–1.5
—
90
Conditions
TA = 25°C
VO = 0.4V
VO = 0.5V
V
Note
VCC = 4.5V
IF = 10 mA
1, 2
a
a
TA = 25°C
VO = 0.5V
VCC = 4.5V
IF = 4 mA
1, 2
TA = 25°C
IO = 3mA
VCC = 4.5V
IF = 10 mA
3
IO = 2.4 mA
μA
Figure
TA = 25°C
VO = VCC = 5.5V IF=0mA
TA = 25°C
VO = VCC = 15V
7
IF = 10 mA, VO = open, VCC = 15V
TA = 25°C
V
IF = 0 mA, VO = open,
VCC = 15V
IF = 10 mA, TA = 25°C
IF = 10 mA
IF = 4 mA, TA = 25°C
—
IR = 10 μA
mV/°C IF = 10 mA
pF
F = 1 MHz,
VF = 0
Current transfer ratio in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100.
Broadcom
-6-
5
ACPL-M49T
Data Sheet
Switching Specifications (AC) for 5-Pin Configuration
Over recommended operating TA = –40°C to 125°C, VCC = 5.0 V unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Propagation Delay Time to Logic
Low at Output
tPHL
—
—
20
μs
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%,
IF = 4 mA, VCC = 5.0 V, RL=8.2 k,
CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V
9
Propagation Delay Time to Logic
High at Output
tPLH
—
—
20
μs
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%,
IF = 4 mA, VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 8.2 k,
CL = 15 pF, VTHLH=2.0V
9
Common Mode Transient
Immunity at Logic High Output
|CMH|
15
30
—
kV/μs
IF = 0 mA
10
Common Mode Transient
Immunity at Logic Low Output
|CML|
15
30
—
kV/μs
IF = 10 mA VCM = 1500 Vp-p, TA = 25°C,
RL = 8.2 k
Common Mode Transient
Immunity at Logic Low Output
|CML|
–
15
—
kV/μs
IF = 4 mA
a.
Test Conditions
VCM = 1500 Vp-p, TA = 25°C,
RL = 8.2 k
Figure
Note
a
VCM = 1500 Vp-p, TA = 25°C,
RL = 8.2 k
Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure
that the output will remain in a Logic High state (that is, Vo > 2.0V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable
(negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (that is, Vo < 0.8V).
Electrical Specifications (DC) for 4-Pin Configuration
Applicable for VCC = VO. Over recommended operating TA = –40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Current Transfer Ratio
CTR
—
120
—
%
Current Transfer Ratio
CTR
(Sat)
20
45
—
%
VOL
—
Logic Low Output Voltage
58
0.1
Conditions
Figure
Note
TA = 25°C, IF = 5 mA, VCC = VO = 5V
4
a, b
IF = 10 mA
VCC = VO = 0.5V
5
a, b
IO = 3 mA
5
b
VO = VCC = 15V, IF = 0 mA
8
b
IF = 10 mA, TA = 25°C
6
IF = 4mA
0.4
V
TA = 25°C
0.5
Off-State Current
Input Forward Voltage
IF= 10 mA
IO = 2.4 mA
I(CEO)
—
0.0001
5
μA
VF
1.45
1.5
1.75
V
1.25
1.5
1.85
—
1.45
—
IF = 10 mA
IF = 4 mA, TA = 25°C
Temperature Coefficient of
Forward Voltage
V/TA
—
–1.5
—
Input Reversed Breakdown
Voltage
BVR
5
—
—
—
IR = 10 mA
Input Capacitance
CIN
—
90
—
pF
F = 1 MHz, VF = 0
Output Capacitance
CCE
—
35
—
pF
F = 1 MHz, VF = 0, VO = VCC = 0V
mV/°C IF = 10 mA
a.
Current transfer ratio in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100.
b.
This is in a 4-pin configuration where the VCC and VO pins are shorted together.
Broadcom
-7-
b
ACPL-M49T
Data Sheet
Switching Specifications (AC) for 4-Pin Configuration
Over recommended operating TA = –40°C to 125°C, VCC = 5.0 V unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Propagation Delay Time to Logic
Low at Output
tPHL
—
2
100
μs
Propagation Delay Time to Logic
High at Output
tPLH
—
19
100
μs
Common Mode Transient
Immunity at Logic High Output
|CMH|
15
30
—
Common Mode Transient
Immunity at Logic Low Output
|CML|
15
30
—
Test Conditions
Figure
Note
Pulse: f = 1 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%,
IF = 4 mA, VCC = 5.0 V, RL=8.2 k,
CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V
10
a
Pulse: f = 1 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%,
IF = 4 mA, VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 8.2 k,
CL = 15 pF, VTHLH=2.0V
10
a
kV/μs
IF = 0 mA
12
a, b
kV/μs
IF = 10 mA VCM = 1500 Vp-p, TA = 25°C,
RL = 8.2 k
VCM = 1500 Vp-p, TA = 25°C,
RL = 8.2 k
a.
This is in a 4-pin configuration where the VCC and VO pin are shorted together.
b.
Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure
that the output will remain in a Logic High state (that is, Vo > 2.0V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable
(negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (that is, Vo < 0.8V).
Package Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
Input-Output Momentary Withstand
Voltagea
VISO
4000
—
—
VRMS
Input-Output Resistance
RI-O
—
1014
—
VI-O = 500 VDC
b
Input-Output Capacitance
CI-O
—
0.6
—
pF
f = 1 MHz, VI-O = 0 VDC
b
RH ≤ 50%, t = 1 min., TA = 25°C
Fig.
Note
b, c
a.
The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating.
b.
The device is considered a two terminal device: pins 1 and 3 shorted together, and pins 4, 5, and 6 shorted together.
c.
In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 4800 VRMS for 1 second.
Broadcom
-8-
ACPL-M49T
Data Sheet
Figure 2 Normalized Current Transfer Ratio (TA = 25°C as
Reference) vs. Temperature
1.1
1.2
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
Figure 1 Normalized Current Transfer Ratio (IF = 4 mA as
Reference) vs. Input Current
TA = 25°C
VCC = 5V
VO = 0.5V
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
1
10
IF - INPUT CURRENT - mA
IF = 10mA
1
IF = 4mA
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
100
Figure 3 Typical Low Level Output Current vs. Output Voltage
-50
10
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT - mA
IOL - LOW LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT - mA
25
50
75
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
100
125
IF = 10mA
8
IF = 4mA
6
4
IF = 1mA
2
TA = 25°C
VCC = VO
IF = 20mA
20
IF = 20mA
IF = 15mA
15
IF = 10mA
10
IF = 4mA
5
0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
VOL - LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V
0
1.0
Figure 5 Typical Low Level Output Current vs. Output Voltage
(4-Pin Configuration)
5
10
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V
15
Figure 6 Typical Input Current vs. Forward Voltage
100.00
14
VCC = VO, TA = 25°C
12
10
IF = 20mA
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
IOL - LOW LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT - mA
0
25
VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C
12
IF = 10mA
8
IF = 4mA
6
4
IF = 1mA
2
0
-25
Figure 4 Output Current vs. Output Voltage (4-Pin Configuration)
14
0
VCC = 5V
VO = 0.5V
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
VOL - LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V
10.00
Broadcom
-9-
VF
1.00
–
0.10
0.01
1.0
IF
+
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V
1.6
ACPL-M49T
Data Sheet
Figure 7 Typical High Level Output Current vs. Temperature
Figure 8 Typical Off -State Current vs. Temperature (4-Pin
Configuration)
1.E+00
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - PA
1.E+00
ICEO - OFF-STATE CURRENT - PA
VCC = VO = 15V
1.E-01
1.E-02
1.E-03
15V
12V
5V
3.3V
1.E-01
1.E-02
1.E-03
1.E-04
1.E-05
1.E-04
25
50
75
100
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
125
25
IF
6
50
75
100
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
Figure 9 Switching Test Circuit
+5 V
IF
PULSE
GEN.
ZO = 50 :
tr = 5 ns
0
5V
VO
2V
IF MONITOR
VOL
4
Figure 10 Switching Test Circuit (4-pin Configuration)
+5 V
RL
6
IF
0.1 PF
3
tPLH
tPHL
1
5
IF MONITOR
VO
5
1.5 V
PULSE
GEN.
ZO = 50 :
tr = 5 ns
RL
1
VO
3
4
C L = 15 pF
Broadcom
- 10 -
CL = 15 pF
125
ACPL-M49T
Data Sheet
Figure 11 Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms
IF
1500 V
VCM
0V
VCC
90%
B
90%
10%
10%
tr
1
6
RL
A
tf
5
VFF
VO
VO
0.1PF
5V
3
SWITCH AT A: IF = 0 mA
4
C L = 15 pF
VO
VCM
VOL
+
SWITCH AT B: IF = 4 mA
-
PULSE GEN.
Figure 12 Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms (4-Pin Configuration)
IF
1500 V
VCM
0V
VCC
90%
10%
tr
B
90%
10%
1
6
A
tf
5
VFF
VO
RL
VO
5V
3
SWITCH AT A: IF = 0 mA
VO
4
C L = 15 pF
VCM
VOL
+
SWITCH AT B: IF = 4 mA
-
PULSE GEN.
Broadcom
- 11 -
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AV02-2373EN – July 10, 2017