ACPL-W454-500E

ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 High CMR High-Speed Optocoupler Data Sheet Description Features The ACPL-W454/P454 is similar to Broadcom’s other high speed transistor output optocouplers, but with shorter propagation delays and higher CTR. The ACPL-W454/P454 also has a guaranteed propagation delay difference (tPLH – tPHL). These features make the ACPL-W454/P454 an excellent solution to IPM inverter dead timeand other switching problems.  The ACPL-W454/P454 CTR, propagation delays, and CMR are specified both for TTL load and drive conditions and for IPM (Intelligent Power Module) load and drive conditions. Specifications and typical performance plots for both TTL and IPM conditions are provided for ease of application. This diode-transistor optocoupler uses an insulating layer between the light emitting diode and an integrated photo detector to provide electrical insulation between input and output. Separate connections for the photodiode bias and output transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times over that of a conventional phototransistor coupler by reducing the base-collector capacitance. CAUTION It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.           Package clearance/creepage at 8 mm (ACPL-W454) Function compatible with HCPL-4504 Surface mountable in 6-pin stretched SO-6 Short propagation delays for TTL and IPM applications Very high common mode transient immunity: guaranteed 15 kV/μs at VCM = 1500V High CTR: >25% at 25°C Guaranteed specifications for common IPM applications TTL compatible Guaranteed AC and DC performance over temperature: 0°C to 70°C Open collector output Safety approval — UL recognized 3750VRMS for 1 minute (5000VRMS for 1 minute under ACPL-W454 devices) per UL1577 — CSA approved — IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 approved with VIORM = 1140Vpeak (ACPL-W454) and VIORM = 891Vpeak (ACPL-P454) for Option 060. Applications      Broadcom -1- Inverter circuits and intelligent power module (IPM) Interfacing – Shorter propagation delays and guaranteed (tPLH – tPHL) specifications. High-speed logic ground isolation – TTL/TTL, TTL/LTTL, TTL/CMOS, TTL/LSTTL Line receivers – High common mode transient immunity (>15 kV/μs for a TTL load/drive) and low input-output capacitance (0.6 pF). Replace pulse transformers – Save board space and weight Analog signal ground isolation – Integrated photo detector provides improved linearity over phototransistors ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet Functional Diagram ANODE 1 6 VCC NC 2 TRUTH TABLE LED VO ON LOW OFF HIGH 5 VO CATHODE 3 4 GND A 0.1 μF bypass capacitor between pins 4 and 6 is recommended. Schematic ICC 6 V CC IF + ANODE 1 VF IO 5 Ð VO CATHODE 3 4 SHIELD GND Ordering Information ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 are UL Recognized with 3750VRMS (5000VRMS under ACPL-W454) for 1 minute per UL1577 and are approved under CSA Component Accep tance Notice #5, File CA 88324. Part Number Option RoHS Compliant Package -000E ACPL-P454 ACPL-W454 -500E -060E -560E Surface Mount Tape and Reel IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 X Stretched SO-6 X 100 per tube X X X Quantity X 1000 per reel X 100 per tube X 1000 per reel To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: ACPL-P454-560E to order product of Stretched SO-6 package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Safety Approval in RoHS compliant. Example 2: ACPL-P454-000E to order product of Stretched SO-6 package in tube packaging and RoHS compliant. Option data sheets are available. Contact your Broadcom sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Broadcom -2- ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet Package Outline Drawings ACPL-W454 (Stretched SO-6, 8 mm Clearance) 1.27 [.050] BSG 0.38 ± 0.127 [.015 ± .005] 6.807 .268 1 6 2 5 3 4 *4.580 +0.254 0 .180 +.010 - .000 Land Pattern Recommendation 12.65 [.498] 0.76 [.030] +0.127 0 1.590 ± 0.127 [.063 ± .005] +.005 - .000 7° 0.45 [.018] 1.91 [.075] 3.180 ± 0.127 [.125 ± .005] 45° 7° 0.20 ± 0.10 [.008 ± .004] 0.750 ± 0.250 [0.0295 ± 0.010] 11.50 ± 0.250 [.453 ± .010] Broadcom -3- Floating Lead protusion max. = 0.25 mm [0.01 inches] Lead Coplanarity = 0.1 mm [0.004 inches] Dimensions in millimeters [inches] *Total Package Width = 4.834 ±0.254 mm (inclusive of mold flash) ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet ACPL-P454 (Stretched SO-6, 7 mm Clearance) *4.580 0.38 ± 0.127 [.015 ± .005] .180 1.27 [.050] BSG +0.254 0 Land Pattern Recommendation +.010 - .000 10.7 [.421] 2.16 [.085] 7.62 [.300] 1.590 ± 0.127 [.063 ± .005] 6.81 [.268] 0.45 [.018] 0.20 [.008] 7.00° 7.00° 45.00° 7.00° A 7.00° 3.180 ± 0.127 [.125 ± .005] 1 ± .0.250 [.040 ± .010] 0.20 ± 0.10 [.008 ± .004] 9.7 ± 0.250 [.382 ± .010] Floating Lead protusion max. = 0.25 mm [0.01 inches] Lead Coplanarity = 0.1 mm [0.004 inches] Dimensions in millimeters [inches] *Total Package Width = 4.834 ±0.254 mm (inclusive of mold flash) Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile Recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision). Use non-halide flux. Regulatory Information The ACPL-W454/P454 are approved by the following organizations:    IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 (Option 060 only) UL – Approval under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 3750VRMS (5000VRMS for ACPL-W454). File E55361. CSA – Approval under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. Broadcom -4- ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet Insulation Related Specifications Parameter Symbol ACPL-W454 ACPL-P454 Units Conditions Min External Air Gap (Clearance) L(IO1) 8 7 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals Min. External Tracking Path (Creepage) L(IO2) 8 8 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals 0.08 0.08 mm Through insulation distance conductor to conductor 175 175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 IIIa — — Material Group DIN VDE 0109 Min. Internal Plastic Gap (Clearance) Tracking Resistance CTI Isolation Group (per DIN VDE 0109) IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Insulation Characteristics Description Symbol ACPL-P454 ACPL-W454 Option 060 Option 060 Unit Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/39, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 150VRMS I-IV I-IV for rated mains voltage ≤ 300VRMS I-IV I-IV for rated mains voltage ≤ 600VRMS I-III I-III for rated mains voltage ≤1000VRMS I-III Climatic Classification 55/85/21 55/85/21 — 2 2 — VIORM 891 1140 Vpeak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method ba VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm=1 sec, Partial discharge < 5 pC VPR 1671 2137 Vpeak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method aa VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm=10 sec, Partial discharge < 5 pC VPR 1426 1824 Vpeak VIOTM 6000 8000 Vpeak TS 175 175 °C Input Current IS, INPUT 230 230 mA Output Power PS, OUTPUT 600 600 mW RS ≥109 ≥109 Ω Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/39) Maximum Working Insulation Voltage Highest Allowable Overvoltage (Transient Overvoltage tini = 60 sec) Safety-limiting values - maximum values allowed in the event of a failure. Case Temperature Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500V a. Refer to the optocoupler section of the Isolation and Control Components Designer's Catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section, (IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5) for a detailed description of Method a and Method b partial discharge test profiles. Broadcom -5- ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Value Storage Temperature –55°C to +125°C Operating Temperature –55°C to +100°C Average Input Current – IF 25 mAa Peak Input Current – IF 50 mA[b (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) Peak Transient Input Current – IF 1.0A (≤ 1 ms pulse width, 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage – VR (Pin 3-1) 5V Input Power Dissipation 45 mWc Average Output Current – IO (Pin 5) 8 mA Peak Output Current 16 mA Output Voltage – VO (Pin 5-4) –0.5V to +20V Supply Voltage – VCC (Pin 6-4) –0.5V to +30V Output Power Dissipation 100 mWd Solder Reflow Temperature Profile See Package Outline Drawings section a. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/°C. b. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/°C. c. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/°C. d. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/°C. Broadcom -6- ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet DC Electrical Specifications Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified. Parameter Current Transfer Ratio Current Transfer Ratio Logic Low Output Voltage Logic High Output Current Symbol Min. Typ.a Max. Unit CTR 25 32 60 % 21 34 — 26 35 65 22 37 — — 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.003 0.5 0.01 CTR VOL IOH — Test Conditions TA = 25°C VO = 0.4V — VO = 0.5V TA = 25°C VO = 0.4V — VO = 0.5V TA = 25°C IO = 3.0 mA — IO = 2.4 mA TA = 25°C VO = VCC= 5.5V 1 TA = 25°C — 50 — VO = VCC = 15.0V % V μA IF = 16 mA VCC = 4.5V Fig. Note 1, 2, 4 b IF = 12 mA VCC = 4.5V b IF = 16 mA VCC = 4.5V 1 IF = 0 mA 5 Logic Low Supply Current ICCL — 50 200 μA IF = 16 mA, VCC = 15V VO = Open c Logic High Supply Current ICCH — 0.02 1 μA TA = 25°C VCC = 15V c 0.02 2 IF = 0 mA, VO = Open 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.8 Input Forward Voltage VF — — V TA = 25°C IF = 16 mA — Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage BVR 5 — — V IR = 10A Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage VF/TA — –1.6 — mV/°C IF = 16 mA CIN — 60 — pF f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 Input Capacitance a. All typicals at TA = 25°C. b. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current (IO), to the forward LED input current (IF), times 100. c. Use of a 0.1 μF bypass capacitor connected between pins 4 and 6 is recommended. Broadcom -7- 3 ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet Switching Specifications Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified Parameter Symbol Min. Typ.a Max. Unit tPHL — 0.2 0.3 μs — 0.2 0.5 — 0.2 0.5 0.7 TA = 25°C 0.1 0.5 1.0 — — 0.3 0.5 — 0.3 0.7 — 0.3 0.8 1.1 TA = 25°C 0.2 0.8 1.4 — Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output Propagation Delay Time to Logic High at Output tPLH μs Test Conditions TA = 25°C TA = 25°C Propagation Delay Difference Between Any 2 Parts tPLH – tPHL –0.4 +0.3 +0.9 μs TA = 25°C –0.7 +0.3 +1.3 μs — Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High Level Output |CMH| 15 30 — kV/s 15 30 — Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low Level Output |CML| 15 30 — 15 30 15 30 Pulse: f = 20 kHz, Duty Cycle = 10% IF = 16 mA, VCC = 5.0V RL = 1.9 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V Fig. Notes 6, 8, 9 b Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty Cycle = 50% 6, 10–14 IF = 12 mA, VCC = 15.0V RL = 20 kΩCL = 100 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V Pulse: f = 20 kHz, Duty Cycle = 10% IF = 16 mA, VCC = 5.0V RL = 1.9 kΩCL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V 6, 8, 9 Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty Cycle = 50% 6, 10–14 IF = 12 mA, VCC = 15.0V RL = 20 kΩCL = 100 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V c b c Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty Cycle = 50% IF = 12 mA, VCC = 15.0V RL = 20 kΩ, CL = 100 pF VTHHL = 1.5V, VTHLH = 2.0V 6, 10–14 d TA = 25°C VCC = 5.0V, RL = 1.9 kΩ CL = 15 pF, IF = 0 mA, VCM = 1500 VP-P 7 b, e TA = 25°C VCC = 15.0V, RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF, IF = 0 mA VCM = 1500 VP-P 7 c, f TA = 25°C VCC = 5.0V, RL = 1.9 kΩ CL = 15 pF, IF = 16 mA VCM = 1500 VP-P 7 b, e — TA = 25°C VCC = 15.0V, RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF, IF = 12 mA VCM = 1500 VP-P 7 c, f — TA = 25°C VCC = 15.0V, RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF, IF = 16 mA VCM = 1500 VP-P 7 c, f kV/μs a. All typicals at TA = 25°C. b. The 1.9 kΩload represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor. c. The RL = 20 kΩCL = 100 pF load represents an IPM (Intelligent Power Mode) load. d. The difference between tPLH and tPHL, between any two ACPL-W454/P454 parts under the same test condition. (See Power Inverter Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications section). e. Under TTL load and drive conditions: Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (that is, VO > 2.0V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (that is, VO < 0.8V). f. Under IPM (Intelligent Power Module) load and LED drive conditions: Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable dVCM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (that is, VO > 3.0V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable dVCM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state that is, VO < 1.0V). Broadcom -8- ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet Package Characteristics Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified. All typicals at TA = 25°C. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Notes Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltagea VISO 3750 — — Vrms RH ≤ 50%, t = 1 min, TA = 25°C b c Input-Output Resistance RI-O — 1012 — Ω VI-O = 500VDC b Input-Output Capacitance CI-O — 0.6 — pF f = 1 MHz; VI-O = 0VDC b , 5000 (For “ACPL-W454) a. The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Insulation Characteristics Table (if applicable). b. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1 and 3 shorted together and Pins 4, 5, and 6 shorted together. c. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 4500 VRMS for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5 μA); each optocoupler under ACPL-W454 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 6000 VRMS for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5 μA). 40 mA TA = 25 ˚C 10 VCC = 5.0 V IO - OUTPUT CURRENT - mA Figure 2 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Current NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RAT Figure 1 DC and Pulsed Transfer Characteristics 35 mA 30 mA 25 mA 5 20 mA 15 mA 10 mA IF = 5 m 0 0 20 10 V O - OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V 1000 100 10 FI TA + VF - = 25˚C 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.001 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.0 NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA V O = 0.4 V V CC = 5.0 V TA = 25 ˚C 0.5 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 IF - INPUT CURRENT - mA Figure 4 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RA IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA Figure 3 Input Current vs. Forward Voltage 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA V O = 0.4 V V CC = 5.0 V TA = 25 ˚C 0.7 0.6 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA - TEMPERATURE - ˚C 1. VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - VOLT Broadcom -9- ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT Figure 5 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature 10 4 10 3 IF = 0 mA VO = V CC = 5.0 V 10 2 10 1 10 0 10-1 10-2 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA - TEMPERATURE - ˚C Figure 6 Switching Test Circuit ACPL-W454/P454 IF PULSE IF GEN. ZO = 50Ω tr = 5 ns 0 V CC VO V THHL V CC 1 6 RL 2 5 VO 0.1µF V THLH 3 IF MONITOR V OL 4 CL 100 Ω tPHL tPLH Figure 7 Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms ACPL-W454/P454 10 V V CM 0 V 90% 10% IF 90% 1 10% tr B VO RL A tf 2 5 I SWITCH AT B: F 3 = 0 mA 4 V FF VO I VO 0.1µF V CC SWITCH AT A: F V CC 6 CL V OL = 12 mA, 16 mA V CM + - PULSE GEN. Broadcom - 10 - ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet Figure 9 Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Resistance tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - µ tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - µs Figure 8 Propagation Delay Time vs. Temperature 0.50 VCC = 5.0 V 0.45 R L = 1.9 k C L = 15 pF 0.40 V THHL = V THLH = 1.5 V 10% DUTY CYCLE 0.35 tPHL 0.30 tPLH 0.25 0.20 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 0.15 0.10 -60 -40 -20 0 1.4 VCC = 5.0 V 1.2 TA = 25 ˚C C L = 15 pF THLH = 1.5 V 1.0 V THHL = V 10% DUTY CYCLE 0.6 t PHL 0.4 0.0 0 2 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 RL - LOAD RESISTANCE - 4 TA - TEMPERATURE - ˚C tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - µ tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - µs Figure 11 Propagation Delay Time vs. Temperature 2.6 V = 5.0 V 2.4 CC TA = 25 ˚C 2.2 C = 100 pF L 2.0 V THHL = 1.5 V 1.8 VTHLH = 2.0 V 1.6 50% DUTY CYCLE 1.4 tPLH 1.2 1.0 IF = 10 mA 0.8 IF = 16 mA tPHL 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 1.1 VCC = 15.0 V 1.0 R L = 20 k C L = 100 pF 0.9 V THHL = 1.5 V V THLH = 2.0 V 0.8 50% DUTY CYCLE 0.6 0.5 tPHL 0.3 -60 -40 -20 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - µs tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - µs tPLH tPHL 0.4 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 5 20 40 60 80 100 120 Figure 13 Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Capacitance 0.6 0.0 0 0 TA - TEMPERATURE - ˚C 0.8 0.2 tPLH 0.4 1.8 VCC = 15.0 V 1.6 TA = 25 ˚C 1.4 C L = 100 pF V THHL = 1.5 V 1.2 VTHLH = 2.0 V 50% DUTY CYCLE 1.0 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 0.7 RL - LOAD RESISTANCE - k Figure 12 Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Resistance IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 0.2 20 40 60 80 100 120 Figure 10 Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Resistance tPLH 0.8 3.5 VCC = 15.0 V = 25 ˚C 3.0 TA R L = 20 k 2.5 V THHL = 1.5 V V THLH = 2.0 V 2.0 50% DUTY CYCLE tPHL 1.5 1.0 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 0.5 0.0 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RL- LOAD RESISTANCE - k tPLH 200 400 600 800 1000 CL- LOAD CAPACITANCE - pF Broadcom - 11 - ACPL-P454 and ACPL-W454 Data Sheet Figure 14 Propagation Delay Time vs. Supply Voltage tp- PROPAGATION DELAY - µs 1.2 TA = 25 ˚C R L = 20 k C L = 100 pF V THHL = 1.5 V V THLH = 2.0 V 50% DUTY CYCLE 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 tPLH 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 tPHL IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 0.2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 VCC - SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V Broadcom - 12 - For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.broadcom.com Broadcom, the pulse logo, Connecting everything, Avago Technologies, Avago, and the A logo are among the trademarks of Broadcom and/or its affiliates in the United States, certain other countries and/or the EU. Copyright © 2016–2017 by Broadcom. All Rights Reserved. The term "Broadcom" refers to Broadcom Limited and/or its subsidiaries. For more information, please visit www.broadcom.com. Broadcom reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or data herein to improve reliability, function, or design. Information furnished by Broadcom is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Broadcom does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of this information, nor the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. AV02-1307EN – June 16, 2017