Data Sheet
AS38-H39E Series
39-Bit Energy-Harvesting Multi-Turn Absolute
Encoder
Introduction
The Broadcom® AS38-H39E series encoder is a highresolution optical absolute encoder that offers 23-bit singleturn and 16-bit multi-turn counts, hence a combined 39-bit
high resolution. The AS38-H39E series encoder is a house
encoder consisting of a patterned disk, a light source, and
photosensitive elements to translate the mechanical motion
into electrical signal.
The AS38-H39E series encoder has a built-in communication
protocol that is supported by a full-duplex or half-duplex line
transmissions drive, offering good noise immunity for more
robust transmission of data up to 10 Mb/s in harsh industrial
application. Because the product is intended for industrial
application, ESD protection circuitry has been designed in to
achieve Class 3 ESD immunity per IEC -61000-4-2 standard.
The AS38-H39E series is also compliant with IP50 per IEC
60529 standard.
The key advantage of the AS38-H39E series is its multi-turn
tracking that employs energy-harvesting technology by
harvesting the magnetic energy as the encoder shaft rotates.
It is the gearless multi-turn counting that eliminates the gear
wear-out or acoustics noise issue that is encountered in
conventional geared multi-turn encoder. On the other hand,
when comparing to battery backed up multi-turn counting, this
technology does not require periodic maintenance of the
battery backup components and the down time associated
with it.
Operating Theory
Structures-wise, the encoder contains two main functional
blocks: the single-turn optical engine block and the energyharvesting multi-turn counter block. The single-turn engine
comprises a Broadcom developed high-performance optical
detector ASIC, which is accompanied by high-precision
amplifiers circuitry, coupled with a special multi-track code
disk that rotates between the LED emitter and detector IC.
Broadcom
On the multi-turn side, the multi-turn counting is enabled
utilizing energy-harvesting technology. When the shaft is
rotating, the magnet mounted on the shaft moves in tandem.
The energy-harvesting coil module cuts the moving magnet
field, and generates energy as a result.
The beauty of the energy-harvesting effect is that the same
amount of energy is generated independent of the rotation
speed. The generated energy is sufficient to power up the
revolution tracking circuitry. Therefore, no miscounts occur
even in the absence of external power supply.
Features
39-bit resolution: 16-bit energy-harvesting multi-turn and
23-bit optical single-turn
Built-in communication protocol (option): BiSS C mode,
SSI mode and RS-485 half-duplex
Overall encoder outer diameter Ø38 mm and maximum
height of 40 mm
Supporting ¼ inch, 6-mm and 8-mm diameter of the blind
hollow shaft
Benefits
No battery or capacitor required for position detection
during power failure
Immediate position detection on power up
Applications
Robotics
Factory automation
Linear positioning system
CNC machine tool
Medical and lab equipment
NOTE:
Broadcom encoders are not recommended for use
in safety critical applications, e.g., ABS braking
systems, power steering, life support systems, and
critical care medical equipment. Contact a sales
representative if more clarification is needed.
AS38-H39E-DS101
December 9, 2019
AS38-H39E Series Data Sheet
39-Bit Energy-Harvesting Multi-Turn Absolute Encoder
Product Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Without load, Tamb = 25°C
—
115
—
mA
Supply Voltage
—
4.5
5
5.5
V
Electrically Permissible Speed
—
—
—
6,000
min–1
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
With electrical correction,
Tamb = 25°C
—
±80
—
Arc-sec
Mechanical Permissible Speed
—
—
—
6,000
min–1
Shaft Radial Play
—
—
—
±0.05
mm
Shaft Axial Play
—
—
—
±0.1
Starting Torque
Tamb = 25°C
—
—
Current Consumption
Mechanical Specifications
Parameter
System Accuracy
9.8 x
mm
10–3
N.m
Environmental Specifications
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Storage Temperature
—
–20
—
105
°C
Operating Temperature
—
–20
—
105
°C
RH%
Relative Air Humidity (Non-Condensing)
Protection
Tamb = 40˚C
—
90
—
—
—
IP50
—
Unit
Vibration
Per IEC 60068-2-6
—
—
10G; 10~2000 Hz
Shock
Per IEC 60068-2-27
—
—
6 ms; Half Sine;
200G
Broadcom
AS38-H39E-DS101
2
AS38-H39E Series Data Sheet
39-Bit Energy-Harvesting Multi-Turn Absolute Encoder
Encoder Specifications
Parameter
Remarks
Resolution
Single-turn 23-bit (8388607 counts) and Multi-turn 16-bit (65535 counts).
Counting Direction
Increase with Counter Clockwise (CCW) shaft rotation, view from coupling end (Figure 1).
Initialization Time
500 ms.
NOTE:
After encoder initialization duration of 500 ms upon power-up, perform an alarm clear command before starting to
interface with the encoder.
Figure 1: Shaft Rotation
NOTE:
Broadcom
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods might affect reliability.
AS38-H39E-DS101
3
AS38-H39E Series Data Sheet
39-Bit Energy-Harvesting Multi-Turn Absolute Encoder
Interface Diagram
The following are examples of the circuit diagram of full-duplex and half-duplex transceiver.
Full-Duplex Transceiver (BiSS C Mode/SSI Mode Protocol)
Figure 2: Circuit Diagram of Full-Duplex Transceiver
Controller
Encoder
5V
1
Vcc (5V)
Vcc
2
0.1uF
GND
R
GND
GND
5V
A
5V
1.2k
3
*120
4
B
0.1uF
GND
D
Z
MA- / SCL-
GND
5
D
SLO+ / DOUT+
A
*120
6
Z
SLO- / DOUTShield
wire
GND
Transceiver
(P/N: SN65LBC179Q)
5V
Y
MA+ / SCL+
1.2k
Y
GND
Shield
wire
R
B
FG
GND
Transceiver
(P/N: SN65LBC179Q)
FG
Half-Duplex Transceiver (RS-485 Half-Duplex Protocol)
Figure 3: Circuit Diagram of Half-Duplex Transceiver
Encoder
Controller
5V
1
5V
1.2k
A/Y
3
*220
B/Z
D
1.2k
DATA+
*220
4
DATA-
1.2k
DI
0.1uF
GND
5V
R
DE
5V
GND
GND
/RE
Vcc
2
5V
0.1uF
RO
Vcc (5V)
Shield
wire
GND
D
A/Y
DE
B/Z
/RE
1.2k
Shield
wire
GND
DI
R
RO
FG
GND
GND
Transceiver (P/N: ISL8485E)
Transceiver (P/N: ISL8485E)
FG
* Termination resistor, 120Ω and 220Ω are recommended but may depend on the characteristic impedance of cable used.
NOTE:
Broadcom
Connect encoder chassis and cable shield to frame ground (FG) in application for enhanced noise immunity in
harsh operating conditions.
AS38-H39E-DS101
4
AS38-H39E Series Data Sheet
39-Bit Energy-Harvesting Multi-Turn Absolute Encoder
Cable Connection Information
No
Cable Color
AS38-H39E-Bxxx (BiSS-C)
(Output: 7-Core Cable)
AS38-H39E-Kxxx
(RS-485 Half-Duplex)
(Output: 5-Core Cable)
AS38-H39E-Sxxx (SSI)
(Output: 7-Core Cable)
1
RED
Vcc, Positive Supply
Vcc, Positive Supply
Vcc, Positive Supply
2
BLACK
GND, Ground
GND, Ground
GND, Ground
3
BROWN
MA+
SCL+
DATA+
4
WHITE
MA–
SCL–
DATA–
5
ORANGE
SLO+
DOUT+
N/A
6
BLUE
7
Cable Shield
Strand
NOTE:
Broadcom
SLO–
DOUT–
N/A
Cable Shield, Connect to
Chassis
Cable Shield, Connect to
Chassis
Cable Shield, Connect to Chassis
Cable provided is 200 mm ± 10 mm (included pigtail length) with AWG28.
AS38-H39E-DS101
5
AS38-H39E Series Data Sheet
39-Bit Energy-Harvesting Multi-Turn Absolute Encoder
Mechanical Drawing
Package Dimensions
Recommended Shaft and Mounting Requirement
Notes:
Dimensions are in millimeters.
3rd angle projection.
Unless otherwise specified, all tolerances are within ±0.5 mm.
Recommended to have a recess on motor mounting surface to prevent encoder shaft interference with motor base.
Broadcom
AS38-H39E-DS101
6
AS38-H39E Series Data Sheet
39-Bit Energy-Harvesting Multi-Turn Absolute Encoder
Ordering Information
NOTE:
Broadcom
Refer to factory for sample order and lead time.
AS38-H39E-DS101
7
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