Data Sheet
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed
Optocouplers
Description
Features
These small outline high CMR, high speed, diode-transistor
optocouplers are single channel devices in a five lead
miniature footprint. They are electrically equivalent to the
following Broadcom® optocouplers.
The SO-5 JEDEC registered (MO-155) package outline
does not require "through holes" in a PCB. This package
occupies approximately one-fourth the footprint area of the
standard dual-inline package. The lead profile is designed to
be compatible with standard surface mount processes.
These diode-transistor optocouplers use an insulating layer
between the LED and an integrated photon detector to
provide electrical insulation between input and output.
Separate connections for the photo-diode bias and output
transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred
times over that of a conventional photo-transistor coupler by
reducing the base-collector capacitance.
The HCPL-M452 is designed for high speed TTL/TTL
applications. A standard 16 mA TTL sink current through the
input LED provides enough output current for 1 TTL load
and a 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor. CTR of the HCPL-M452 is
19% minimum at IF = 16 mA.
The HCPL-M453 is an HCPL-M452 with increased common
mode transient immunity of 15,000 V/µs minimum at
VCM = 1500V guaranteed.
Surface mountable
Very small, low profile JEDEC registered package
outline
Compatible with infrared vapor phase reflow and wave
soldering processes
Very high common mode transient immunity:
1,5000 V/µs at VCM = 1500V guaranteed (HCPL-M453)
High speed: 1 Mb/s
TTL compatible
Open collector output
Worldwide safety approval:
– UL1577 recognized, 3750Vrms/1min
– CSA approved
Lead-free option
Applications
Line receivers: High common mode transient immunity
(>1000 V/µs) and low input-output capacitance (0.6 pF).
High speed logic ground isolation: TTL/TTL, TTL/LTTL,
TTL/CMOS, TTL/LSTTL
Replace slow phototransistor optocouplers
Replace pulse transformers: save board space and
weight
Analog signal ground isolation: integrated photon
detector provides improved linearity over
photo-transistor type
CAUTION! The small device geometries inherent to the design of this bipolar component increase the component's
susceptibility to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). Take normal static precautions in handling and
assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Broadcom
AV02-1968EN
April 12, 2019
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Ordering Options
SO-5 Package
Standard DIP
SO-8 Package
HCPL-M452
HCPL-4502
HCPL-0452
HCPL-M453
HCPL-4503
HCPL-0453
NOTE:
These devices equivalent to 6N135/6N136 devices but without the base lead.
Ordering Information
HCPL-M452 and HCPL-M453 are UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577.
Option
Part Number
non-RoHS
Compliant
RoHS Compliant
HCPL-M452
-000E
No option
HCPL-M453
-500E
#500
Package
SO-5
Surface Mount
Tape and Reel
X
X
Quantity
100 per tube
X
1500 per tube
To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column
to form an order entry.
Example 1:
HCPL-M452-500E to order product of SO-5 surface mount package in tape and reel packaging and RoHS compliant.
Example 2:
HCPL-M452 to order product of SO-5 surface mount package in tube packaging and non-RoHS compliant.
Option data sheets are available. Contact your Broadcom sales representative or authorized distributor for information
NOTE:
Broadcom
The notation '#XXX' is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since July 15, 2001 and RoHS
compliant will use ‘–XXXE.
AV02-1968EN
2
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Outline Drawing (JEDEC MO-155)
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
0.33
(0.013)
DEVICE PART
NUMBER
4.4 ± 0.1
(0.173 ± 0.004)
LEAD FREE
NNNN Z
• YYWW
EEE
1.27
(0.05)
0.64
(0.025)
TEST RATING
CODE
7.0 ± 0.2
(0.276 ± 0.008)
DATE CODE
4.39
(0.17)
8.26
(0.325)
LOT ID
PIN 1 DOT
1.80
(0.071)
0.4 ± 0.05
(0.016 ± 0.002)
2.54
(0.10)
3.6 ± 0.1*
(0.142 ± 0.004)
0.102 ± 0.102
(0.004 ± 0.004)
2.5 ± 0.1
(0.098 ± 0.004)
0.2 ± 0.025
(0.008 ± 0.001)
7° MAX.
0.71 MIN
(0.028)
1.27 BSC
(0.050)
Dimensions in millimeters (inches).
Note: Foating Lead Protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max.
* Maximum Mold flash on each side is 0.15 mm (0.006).
MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY
= 0.102 (0.004)
Schematic
Land Pattern Recommendation
ICC
ANODE
CATHODE
+
6
4.4
(0.17)
VCC
IF
1
VF
2.5
(0.10)
IO
–
5
VO
3
SHIELD
1.3
(0.05)
4
GND
2.0
(0.080)
8.27
(0.325)
0.64
(0.025)
Dimensions in millimeters and (in.).
Broadcom
AV02-1968EN
3
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Solder Reflow Thermal Profile
300
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PREHEATING RATE 3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C/SEC.
REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC.
200
PEAK
TEMP.
245°C
PEAK
TEMP.
240°C
2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC.
30
SEC.
160°C
150°C
140°C
SOLDERING
TIME
200°C
30
SEC.
3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C
100
PREHEATING TIME
150°C, 90 + 30 SEC.
50 SEC.
TIGHT
TYPICAL
LOOSE
ROOM
TEMPERATURE
0
0
50
PEAK
TEMP.
230°C
100
150
200
250
TIME (SECONDS)
NOTE:
Note: Non-halide flux should be used.
Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile
The recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision).
Non-halide flux should be used.
Regulatory Information
The HCPL-M452/M453 are approved by the following organizations:
UL
Approved under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 3750 VRMS expected prior to
product release.
CSA
Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5.
Broadcom
AV02-1968EN
4
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Insulation Related Specifications
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Units
Min External Air Gap (Clearance)
L(IO1)
≥5
mm
Min. External Tracking Path (Creepage)
L(IO2)
Min. Internal Plastic Gap (Clearance)
Tracking Resistance
CTI
Isolation Group (per DIN VDE 0109)
Conditions
Measured from input terminals to output terminals
≥5
mm
Measured from input terminals to output terminals
0.08
mm
Through insulation distance conductor to conductor
175
V
IIIa
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Material Group DIN VDE 0109
Absolute Maximum Ratings
No derating required up to 85°C.
Storage Temperature
–55°C to +125°C
Operating Temperature
–55°C to +100°C
Average Input Current – IF
25 mAa
Peak Input Current – IF
50 mAb (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width)
Peak Transient Input Current – IF
1.0A (1 µs pulse width, 300 pps)
Reverse Input Voltage – VR (Pin3-1)
5V
Input Power Dissipation
45 mWc
Average Output Current – IO (Pin 5)
8 mA
Peak Output Current
16 mA
Output Voltage – VO (Pin 5-4)
–0.5V to 20V
Supply Voltage – VCC (Pin 6-4)
–0.5V to 30V
Output Power Dissipation
100 mWd
Infrared and Vapor Phase Reflow Temperature
See below
a. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/°C.
b. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/°C.
c. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.1 mW/°C.
d. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mW/°C.
Broadcom
AV02-1968EN
5
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Electrical Specifications
Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified.
NOTE:
Use of a 0.1-µF bypass capacitor connected between pins 4 and 6 is recommended.
Parameter
Current Transfer Ratio
Symbol
CTR
Min.
Typ.a
Max.
20
24
50
15
25
—
—
0.1
0.4
—
—
0.5
—
0.003
0.5
—
0.01
1.0
—
—
50
Logic Low Supply Current ICCL
—
50
Logic High Supply Current ICCH
—
Logic Low Output Voltage VOL
Logic High Output Current IOH
Units
%
V
Test Conditions
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
Figure
VO = 0.4V
VCC = 4.5V 1, 2, 4
VO = 0.5V
IF = 16 mA
Note
b
IO = 3.0 mA
IO = 2.4 mA
TA = 25°C
VO = VCC = IF = 0 mA
5.5V
TA = 25°C
VO = VCC =
5.5V
200
IF = 16 mA
Vo = Open
VCC = 15V
c
0.02
1
TA = 25°C
IF = 0 mA
VCC = 15V
c
—
0.02
2
—
1.5
1.7
V
TA = 25°C
IF = 16 mA
—
1.5
1.8
Input Reverse Breakdown BVR
Current
5
—
—
V
IR = 10 µA
Temperature Coefficient of VF/TA
Forward Voltage
—
–1.6
—
mV/°C
IF = 16 mA
Input Capacitance
CIN
—
60
—
pF
f = 1 MHz
Input-Output Insulation
Voltage
VISO
3750
—
—
VRMS
Resistance (Input-Output) RI-O
—
1012
—
Ω
VI-O =
500 Vdc
d
Capacitance
(Input-Output)
—
0.6
—
pF
f = 1 MHz
d
Input Forward Voltage
VF
CI-O
µA
7
VO = open
3
VF = 0V
RH < 50%
TA = 25°C
t = 1 min
d, e
a. All typicals at TA = 25°C.
b. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100.
c. Use of a 0.1-µF bypass capacitor connected between pins 4 and 6 is recommended.
d. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1 and 3 shorted together and Pins 4, 5 and 6 shorted together.
e. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 4500 VRMS for 1 second (leakage
detection current limit, Ii-e ≤ 5 µA).
Broadcom
AV02-1968EN
6
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Switching Specifications
Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) VCC = 5V, IF = 16 mA unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Symbol
Typ.a
Device Min.
Max.
Units
µs
Test Conditions
Propagation
tPHL
Delay Time to
Logic Low at
Output
—
0.2
0.8
—
0.2
1.0
Propagation
tPLH
Delay Time to
Logic High at
Output
—
0.6
0.8
—
0.6
1.0
HCPLM452
—
1
—
HCPLM453
15
30
—
VCM = 1500 VP-P
HCPLM452
—
1
—
VCM = 10 VP-P
HCPLM433
15
30
—
—
3
—
Common
Mode
Transient
Immunity at
Logic High
Level Output
|CMH|
Common
Mode
Transient
Immunity at
Logic Low
Level Output
|CML|
Bandwidth
BW
Figure
Note
TA = 25°C
RI = 1.9kΩ
5., 6, 10
TA = 25°C
RI = 1.9kΩ
5, 6, 10 b
kV/µs
VCM = 10 VP-P
TA = 25°C
MHz
VCM = 1500 VP-P
RL = 100 kΩ
IF = 0 mA
11
b
b c
,
TA = 25°C
RL = 1.9 kΩ
IF = 16 mA
11
b, c
8, 9
d
TA = 25°C
RL = 1.9 kΩ
See Test Circuit
a. All typicals at TA = 25°C.
b. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
c. Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse,
VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (that is, VO > 2.0V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is
the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM to assure that the output will remain
in a Logic Low state (that is, VO < 0.8V).
d. The frequency at which the ac output voltage is 3 dB below its mid-frequency value.
Broadcom
AV02-1968EN
7
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Figure 1: dc and Pulsed Transfer Characteristics
35 mA
30 mA
25 mA
5
20 mA
15 mA
0
10 mA
IF = 5 mA
0
10
VO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA
TA = 25°C
IF
+
VF
–
1.0
0.1
0.01
0.001
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – VOLTS
1.60
Figure 5: Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
0.1
1
10
IF – INPUT CURRENT – mA
100
1.0
0.9
0.8
NORMALIZED
IF = 16 mA
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
0.7
0.6
-60
-20
20
60
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
100
140
Figure 6: Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Resistance
3.0
IF = 16 mA, VCC = 5.0 V
RL = 1.9 kW
tP – PROPAGATION DELAY – Ps
tP – PROPAGATION DELAY – ns
0
1.1
2000
1500
1000
tPLH
tPHL
500
0
-60
Broadcom
NORMALIZED
IF = 16 mA
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
0.5
Figure 4: Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature
1000
10
1.0
20
Figure 3: Input Current vs. Forward Voltage
100
1.5
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
IO – OUTPUT CURRENT – mA
40 mA
TA = 25°C
VCC = 5.0 V
10
Figure 2: Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Current
IF = 10 mA
IF = 16 mA
2.0
VCC = 5.0 V
TA = 25°C
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
tPLH
tPHL
0.2
0.1
-20
20
60
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
100
1
5
2
3
4
RL – LOAD RESISTANCE – k:
6
7 8 9 10
AV02-1968EN
8
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Figure 8: Small-Signal Current Transfer Ratio vs. Quiescent
Input Current
'IO
– SMALL SIGNAL CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
'IF
Figure 7: Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature
IOH – LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT – nA
10+4
10+3
0.30
IF = 0
VO = VCC = 5.0 V
0.20
10+2
10+1
0.10
100
10-1
10-2
TA = 25°C, RL = 100 :, VCC = 5 V
-50
-25
0
+25
+50
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
+75
+100
0
0
4
8
12
16
IF – QUIESCENT INPUT CURRENT – mA
25
Figure 9: Frequency Response
NORMALIZED RESPONSE –dB
0
-5
TA = 25°C
IF = 16 mA
RL = 100 :
RL = 220 :
RL = 470 :
RL = 1 k:
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
0.01
0.1
1.0
f – FREQUENCY – MHz
1
+5 V
SET IF
10
+5 V
6
RL
20 k:
5
VO
2N3063
AC INPUT
0.1 PF
3
500 :
4
0.1 PF
100 :
1.5 Vdc
0.25 Vp-pac
Broadcom
AV02-1968EN
9
HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Data Sheet
Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers
Figure 10: Switching Test Circuit
IF
PULSE
IF
GEN.
ZO = 50 :
tr = 5 ns
10% DUTY CYCLE
1/f < 500 Ps
0
5V
VO
1.5 V
+5 V
1
6
RL
5
VO
0.1PF
1.5 V
tPHL
3
IF MONITOR
VOL
4
CL = 15 pF
100 :
tPLH
Figure 11: Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms
IF
tr, tf = 16 ns
VCM
0V
10 V
10%
90%
90%
tr
VO
B
10%
6
tf
5V
VFF
0.1PF
3
4
VOL
SWITCH AT B: IF = 1.6 mA
VO
5
SWITCH AT A: IF = 0 mA
VO
1
A
RCC (SEE NOTE 5)
+5 V
220 :
RL
+
VCM
–
PULSE GEN.
Broadcom
AV02-1968EN
10
Broadcom, the pulse logo, Connecting everything, Avago Technologies, Avago, and the A logo are among the trademarks
of Broadcom and/or its affiliates in the United States, certain other countries, and/or the EU.
Copyright © 2015–2019 Broadcom. All Rights Reserved.
The term “Broadcom” refers to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. For more information, please visit www.broadcom.com.
Broadcom reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or data herein to improve reliability,
function, or design. Information furnished by Broadcom is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Broadcom does
not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of this information, nor the application or use of any product or
circuit described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.