HLMP-LD15, HLMP-LM15, HLMP-LB15
4mm Precision Optical Performance Red, Green
and Blue Standard Oval LEDs
Data Sheet
Features
Description
These Precision Optical Performance Oval LEDs are
specifically designed for full color/video and passenger
information signs. The oval shaped radiation pattern
and high luminous intensity ensure that these devices
are excellent for wide field of view outdoor applications
where a wide viewing angle and readability in sunlight
are essential. These lamps have very smooth, matched
radiation patterns ensuring consistent color mixing in
full color applications, message uniformity across the
viewing angle of the sign. High efficiency LED material
is used in these lamps: Aluminum Indium Gallium
Phosphide (AlInGaP II) for red and Indium Gallium
Nitride for blue and green. Each lamp is made with an
advanced optical grade epoxy offering superior high
temperature and high moisture resistance in outdoor
applications. The package epoxy contains both UV-a
and UV-b inhibitors to reduce the effects of long-term
exposure to direct sunlight.
• Well defined spatial radiation pattern
• High brightness material
• Available in red, green and blue color.
- Red AlInGaP 630mm
- Green InGaN 525nm
- Blue InGaN 470nm
• Superior resistance to moisture
Benefits
• Viewing angle designed for wide filed of view
applications
• Superior performance for outdoor environments
Applications
• Full color signs
• Commercial outdoor advertising.
Package Dimension
6.3±0.2
0.248±0.008
9.65±0.2
0.380±0.008
21.0
MIN.
0.827
1.0
MIN.
0.038
1.25±0.2
0.049±0.008
2.9±0.2
0.114±0.008
CATHODE LEAD
2.54±0.3
0.100±0.012
3.7±0.2
0.146±0.008
0.8
0.016 MAX. EPOXY MENISCUS
0.45±0.10
0.018±0.004
0.4±0.1
0.016±0.004
Notes:
1. Dimension in millimeters (inches).
Caution: InGaN devices are Class I ESD sensitive. Please observe appropriate precautions during handling and
processing. Refer to Application Note AN-1142 for additional details.
Device Selection Guide
Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd)
at 20 mA
Part Number
Color and Dominant
Wavelength λd (nm)
Typ.
Min.
Max
Tinting Type
HLMP-LD15-NRTxx
Red 630
680
1900
Red
HLMP-LM15-QT0xx
Green 525
1150
3200
Green
HLMP-LB15-KN0xx
Blue 470
310
880
Blue
Notes:
1. The luminous intensity is measured on the mechanical axis of the lamp package
2. The tolerance for intensity limit is ±15%
3. The optical axis is closely aligned with the package mechanical axis
4. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the
lamp.
Part Numbering System
H L M P - L X 15 - X X X XX
Mechanical Option
00: Bulk
ZZ: Flexi-Bin, Ammo pack
Color Bin Options
0: No color bin limitation
T: Red Color with max VF of 2.6V
Maximum Intensity Bin
Refer to Device Selection Guide
Minimum Intensity Bin
Refer to Device Selection Guide
Color
B: 470nm Blue
M: 525nm Green
D: 630nm Red
Package
L: 4mm standard Oval
2
Absolute Maximum Rating TA = 25oC
Parameter
DC Forward Current
[1]
Red
Blue and Green
Unit
50
30
mA
[2]
[3]
Peak Forward Current
100
100
mA
Power Dissipation
120
130
mW
Reverse Voltage
5 (IR = 100 µA)
5 (IR = 10 µA)
V
LED Junction Temperature
130
130
o
-40 to +80
o
-40 to +100
o
Operating Temperature Range
-40 to +100
Storage Temperature Range
-40 to +120
C
C
C
Notes:
1. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 8.
2. Duty Factor 30%, frequency 1Khz.
3. Duty Factor 10%, frequency 1kHz.
Electrical/Optical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Forward Voltage
Red (λd = 630nm)[1]
Blue (λd = 470nm)
Green (λd = 525nm)
VF
Reverse Voltage
Red (λd = 630nm)
Blue (λd = 470nm)
Green (λd = 525nm)
VR
Peak Wavelength
Red (λd = 630nm)
Blue (λd = 470nm)
Green (λd = 525nm)
λpeak
Spectral Half width
Red (λd = 630nm)
Blue (λd = 470nm)
Green (λd = 525nm)
∆λ1/2
Capacitance
Red (λd = 630nm)
Blue (λd = 470nm)
Green (λd = 525nm)
C
Thermal Resistance
RθJ-PIN
[2]
Luminous Efficacy
Red (λd = 630nm)
Blue (λd = 470nm)
Green (λd = 525nm)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
2.3
3.8
3.8
2.6
4.0
4.0
5
Units
Test Condition
V
IF = 20 mA
V
IR = 100 µA
IR = 10 µA
IR = 10 µA
nm
Peak of wavelength of spectral
distribution at IF = 20 mA
nm
Wavelength width at spectral
distribution power point at
IF = 20 mA
pF
VF = 0, F = 1 MHz
o
LED Junction to cathode lead
lm/W
Emitted luminous power/emitted
radiant power
639
467
520
17
24
35
40
43
43
240
ηv
155
75
520
C/W
Notes:
1. Refer to VF bin table.
2. The radiant intensity, Ie in watts per steradian, may be found from the equation Ie = Iv/ηv where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and
ηv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt.
3
AlInGaP Red 630nm
RELATIVE INTENSITY
1.0
0.5
0
500
550
600
WAVELENGTH – nm
650
700
60
2.5
50
2.0
RELATIVE INTENSITY
(NORMALIZED AT 20 mA)
DC FORWARD CURRENT - mA
Figure 1. Relative intensity vs. wavelength
40
30
20
10
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
50
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
0.5
40
RθJA = 585 ˚C/W
30
RθJA = 780 ˚C/W
20
10
0
20
40
60
80
0
10
20
30
40
50
FORWARD CURRENT - mA
Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward
voltage
100
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
Figure 4. Forward current vs. ambient
temperature
4
1.0
0
0
FORWARD VOLTAGE - V
0
1.5
Figure 3. Relative luminous intensity vs.
forward current
InGaN Blue and Green
1.0
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
BLUE
GREEN
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
WAVELENGTH - nm
Figure 5. Relative intensity vs. wavelength
1.4
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
(NORMALIZED AT 20 mA)
FORWARD CURRENT - mA
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
25
RθJA = 780 ˚C/W
20
15
10
5
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - ˚C
Figure 8. Forward current vs. ambient
temperature.
5
RELATIVE DOMINANT WAVELENGTH
MAXIMUM FORWARD CURRENT - mA
30
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
5
20
15
25
10
FORWARD CURRENT - mA
30
Figure 7. Relative luminous intensity vs.
forward current.
35
RθJA = 585 ˚C/W
1.0
0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
FORWARD VOLTAGE - V
Figure 6. Forward current vs. forward
voltage.
1.2
1.035
1.030
1.025
GREEN
1.020
1.015
1.010
1.005
BLUE
1.000
0.995
0.990
0.985
0
5
10
15
25
20
FORWARD CURRENT - mA
30
Figure 9. Relative dominant wavelength vs.
forward current
RELATIVE INTENSITY
1
0.5
0
-90
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT - DEGREE
Figure 10a. Spatial radiation pattern – major axis for RBG
RELATIVE INTENSITY
1
0.5
0
-90
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT - DEGREE
Figure 10b. Spatial radiation pattern – minor axis for
RGB
Intensity Bin Limit Table
VF bin Table [2] (V at 20mA)
Intensity (mcd) at 20 mA
Bin ID
Min.
Max.
Bin
Min
Max
VA
2.0
2.2
K
310
400
VB
2.2
2.4
L
400
520
M
520
680
VC
2.4
2.6
Tolerance for each bin limit is ±0.05V.
N
680
880
P
880
1150
Q
1150
1500
R
1500
1900
S
1900
2500
T
2500
3200
U
3200
4200
Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 15%
6
Blue Color Bin Table
Bin
Min Dom
Max Dom
Xmin
Ymin
Xmax
Ymax
1
460.0
464.0
0.1440
0.0297
0.1766
0.0966
0.1818
0.0904
0.1374
0.0374
0.1374
0.0374
0.1699
0.1062
0.1766
0.0966
0.1291
0.0495
0.1291
0.0495
0.1616
0.1209
0.1699
0.1062
0.1187
0.0671
0.1187
0.0671
0.1517
0.1423
0.1616
0.1209
0.1063
0.0945
0.1063
0.0945
0.1397
0.1728
0.1517
0.1423
0.0913
0.1327
2
3
4
5
464.0
468.0
472.0
476.0
468.0
472.0
476.0
480.0
Tolerance for each bin limit is ±0.5nm
Green Color Bin Table
Bin
Min Dom
Max Dom
Xmin
Ymin
Xmax
Ymax
1
520.0
524.0
0.0743
0.8338
0.1856
0.6556
0.1650
0.6586
0.1060
0.8292
0.1060
0.8292
0.2068
0.6463
0.1856
0.6556
0.1387
0.8148
0.1387
0.8148
0.2273
0.6344
0.2068
0.6463
0.1702
0.7965
0.1702
0.7965
0.2469
0.6213
0.2273
0.6344
0.2003
0.7764
0.2003
0.7764
0.2659
0.6070
0.2469
0.6213
0.2296
0.7543
2
3
4
5
524.0
528.0
532.0
536.0
528.0
532.0
536.0
540.0
Tolerance for each bin limit is ±0.5 nm
Red Color Range
Bin
Min Dom
Max Dom
Xmin
Ymin
Xmax
Ymax
622
634
0.6904
0.3094
0.6945
0.2888
0.6726
Tolerance for each bin limit is ±0.5 nm
0.3106
0.7135
0.2865
Note:
1. All bin categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be
available in all bin categories. Please contact your Avago Technologies representative for
further information.
2. VF bin table only available for those AlInGaP Red devices with options –xxTxx.
7
Precautions:
Lead Forming:
• The leads of an LED lamp may be preformed or cut to
length prior to insertion and soldering into PC board.
• If lead forming is required before soldering, care must be
taken to avoid any excessive mechanical stress induced
to LED package. Otherwise, cut the leads of LED to length
after soldering process at room temperature. The solder
joint formed will absorb the mechanical stress of the lead
cutting from traveling to the LED chip die attach and
wirebond.
• It is recommended that tooling made to precisely form
and cut the leads to length rather than rely upon hand
operation.
Soldering Condition:
• Care must be taken during PCB assembly and soldering
process to prevent damage to LED component.
• The closest LED is allowed to solder on board is 1.59mm
below the body (encapsulant epoxy) for those parts
without standoff.
• Wave soldering parameter must be set and maintain
according to recommended temperature and dwell time
in the solder wave. Customer is advised to periodically
check on the soldering profile to ensure the soldering
profile used is always conforming to recommended
soldering condition.
• If necessary, use fixture to hold the LED component in
proper orientation with respect to the PCB during
soldering process.
• Proper handling is imperative to avoid excessive thermal
stresses to LED components when heated. Therefore, the
soldered PCB must be allowed to cool to room
temperature, 25°C before handling.
• Special attention must be given to board fabrication,
solder masking, surface plating and lead holes size and
component orientation to assure solderability.
• Recommended PC board plated through holes size for LED
component leads.
• Recommended soldering condition:
Manual Solder
Wave Soldering Dipping
−
Pre-heat temperature 105 °C Max.
Preheat time
30 sec Max
−
Peak temperature
250 °C Max.
260 °C Max.
Dwell time
3 sec Max.
5 sec Max
LED component
ead size
Diagonal
Plated through
hole diameter
0.457 x 0.457mm
(0.018 x 0.018inch)
0.646 mm
(0.025 inch)
0.976 to 1.078 mm
(0.038 to 0.042 inch)
0.508 x 0.508mm
(0.020 x 0.020inch)
0.718 mm
(0.028 inch)
1.049 to 1.150mm
(0.041 to 0.045 inch)
Note: Refer to application note AN1027 for more information on
soldering LED components.
Recommended Wave Soldering Profile
LAMINAR WAVE
TURBULENT WAVE
HOT AIR KNIFE
250
200
TEMPERATURE - ˚C
BOTTOM SIDE
OF PC BOARD
TOP SIDE OF
PC BOARD
150
FLUXING
CONVEYOR SPEED = 1.83 M/MIN (6 FT/MIN)
PREHEAT SETTING = 150 C (100 C PCB)
SOLDER WAVE TEMPERATURE = 245 C
AIR KNIFE AIR TEMPERATURE = 390 C
AIR KNIFE DISTANCE = 1.91 mm (0.25 IN.)
AIR KNIFE ANGLE = 40
SOLDER: SN63; FLUX: RMA
100
50
30
NOTE: ALLOW FOR BOARDS TO BE
SUFFICIENTLY COOLED BEFORE
EXERTING MECHANICAL FORCE.
PREHEAT
0
10
20
30
40
50
TIME - SECONDS
60
70
80
90
100
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Limited in the United States and other countries.
Data subject to change. Copyright © 2006 Avago Technologies Pte. All rights reserved.Obsoletes 5989-1697EN
5989-4142EN - May 29, 2006
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