HLMP Y601/ Y651/Y701/Y801/ Y802/Y901/Y951
T-1 (3mm) AlInGaP LED Lamps
Data Sheet
Description
Failure Rate Prediction
The following cumulative test results have been obtained
from testing performed at Avago Technologies in accordance with the latest revision of JEDEC stds. Avago tests
parts at the absolute maximum rated conditions recommended for the device. The actual performance you obtain
from Avago parts depends on the electrical and environmental characteristics of your application but will probably be better than the performance outlined in Table 1.
The junction temperature of the device determines the
failure rate of semiconductor devices. The relationship between ambient temperature and actual junction temperature is given by the following:
TJ(°C) = TA(°C) + θJAPAVG
where
TA = ambient temperature in °C
θJA = thermal resistance of junction-to-ambient in °C/Watt
PAVG = average power dissipated in Watt
The estimated MTBF and failure rate at temperatures lower
than the actual stress temperature can be determined by
using an Arrhenius model for temperature acceleration.
Results of such calculations are shown in the table below
using activation energy of 0.43V.
Table 1. Life Tests
Demonstrated Performance
Performance in Time (60% confidence)
Colors
Stress Test Conditions
Green/Yellow/Amber/Red/ TA = +75°C
DeepRed/Red Orange
If = 20mA
Total
Device Hrs
Units
Tested
Units
Failed
MTBF[1]
Failure Rate
(%/1K Hours)
84,000
84
0
91700
1.091
Table 2. Reliability Predictions
Demonstrated Performance
Performance in Time (60% Confidence)
Performance in Time (90% Confidence)
Ambient
Temperature
(°C)
Junction
Temperature[3]
(°C)
MTBF [1]
Failure Rate [2]
(%/1K Hours)
MTBF
Failure Rate
(%/1K Hours)
85
110
86100
1.161
34300
2.915
80
109
88800
1.126
35400
2.825
75
108
91700
1.091
36500
2.740
70
103
109100
0.917
43400
2.304
65
98
130500
0.766
52000
1.923
60
93
156900
0.637
62400
1.603
55
88
189500
0.528
75400
1.326
50
83
230200
0.434
91600
1.092
45
78
281200
0.356
111900
0.894
40
73
345400
0.290
137500
0.727
35
68
426800
0.234
169900
0.589
30
63
530800
0.188
211300
0.473
25
58
664600
0.150
264500
0.378
Notes:
[1] The 60% or 90% confidence MTBF represents the minimum level of reliability performance which is expected from 60% or 90% of all samples. The
confidence level is established based on the chi-square distribution.
[2] Failure rate (%/1K Hours) is 1/MTBF x 105, assuming the failures are exponentially distributed.
[3] Data generated based on 55°C, 20mA and θJA = 780°C/W
Example of Failure Rate Calculation
Assume a device operating 8 hours/day, 5 days/week. The utilization factor, given 168hours/week is:
(8hous/day) x (5 days/week) / (168 hours/week) = 0.25
The point failure rate per year (8760 hours) at 75°C ambient temperature is:
(1.091% / 1K hours) x 0.25 x (8760 hours/year) = 2.39% per year
Similarly, 90% confidence level failure rate per year at 75°C:
(2.74% / 1K hours) x 0.25 x (8760 hours/year) = 6.00% per year.
Table 3. Environmental Tests
Test Name
Test Conditions
Units Tested
Units Failed
Temperature Cycle
-55°C/+100°C, 15 mins dwell,
5 mins transfer, 100 cycles
918
0
Low Temperature Operating Life
-40°C, 20mA, 1000hrs
84
0
High Humidity and High
Temperature Operating Life
85°C/85%RH, 15mA, 1000hrs
84
0
High Humidity and High
Temperature Reverse Bias
85°C/85%RH, 5VRB, 500hrs
84
0
High Humidity and High
Temperature Storage Life
85°C/85%RH, 1000hrs
84
0
High Temperature Storage Life
100°C, 1000hrs
84
0
Low Temperature Storage Life
-55°C, 1000hrs
84
0
Test Name
Test Conditions
Units Tested
Units Failed
Solder Heat resistance
260°C for 5 secs
66
0
Solderability
8 hrs steam age,
Solder dip at 245+/- 5°C, 5 secs
30
0
Table 4. Other Tests
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site:
www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Limited in the United States and other countries.
Data subject to change. Copyright © 2007 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved.
AV02-0935EN - December 28, 2007
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