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AP3502E
340KHZ 2A SYNCHRONOUS DC-DC BUCK CONVERTER
Description
Pin Assignments
The AP3502E is a 340kHz fixed frequency, current mode, PWM
synchronous buck (step-down) DC-DC converter, capable of driving a
2A load with high efficiency, excellent line and load regulation. The
AP3502E exhibits high efficiency at light load. The device integrates
N-channel power MOSFET switches with low on-resistance. Current
mode control provides fast transient response and cycle-by-cycle
current limit.
(Top View)
The AP3502E employs complete protection to ensure system
security. Including output Over Voltage Protection, input Under
Voltage Lock Out, programmable Soft Start, Over Temperature
Protection and hiccup mode Short Circuit Protection.
BS
1
8
SS
IN
2
7
EN
SW
3
6
COMP
GND
4
5
FB
SOIC-8
This IC is available in SOIC-8 package.
Features
•
Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 18V
•
Fixed 340kHz Frequency
•
High Efficiency at Light Load
•
High Efficiency: up to 95%
•
Output Current: 2A
•
Current Mode Control
•
Built-In Over Current Protection
•
Built-In Thermal Shutdown Function
•
Built-In UVLO Function
•
Built-In Over Voltage Protection
•
Programmable Soft Start
•
Hiccup Mode SCP
AP3502E
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
Applications
•
LCD TV
•
Set Top Box
•
Portable DVD
•
Digital Photo Frame
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AP3502E
Typical Applications Circuit
Input Voltage=12V
1
Output Voltage=3.3V
L 10μH
C4
10nF
2
3
4
C22
C21
22μF/25V 22μF/25V
BS
IN
SW
GND
AP3502E
R4
100k
SS
EN
COMP
FB
D1
Optional
C11
10μF/25V
8
C5
0.1μF
7
C6
Optional
6
C3
4.7nF
5
R3
13k
R2 10k
R1
26.1k
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Pin Name
1
BS
2
IN
3
SW
Power switch output pin. This pin is connected to the inductor and bootstrap capacitor
4
GND
Ground pin
5
FB
6
COMP
7
EN
8
SS
AP3502E
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
Function
Bootstrap pin. A bootstrap capacitor is connected between the BS pin and SW pin. The voltage
across the bootstrap capacitor drives the internal high-side power MOSFET
Supply power input pin. A capacitor should be connected between the IN pin and GND pin to keep the
input voltage constant
Feedback pin. This pin is connected to an external resistor divider to program the system output
voltage. When the FB pin voltage exceeds 1.1V, the over voltage protection is triggered. When the FB
pin voltage is below 0.3V, the oscillator frequency is lowered to realize short circuit protection
Compensation pin. This pin is the output of the transconductance error amplifier and the input to the
current comparator. It is used to compensate the control loop. Connect a series RC network from this
pin to GND. In some cases, an additional capacitor from this pin to GND pin is required
Control input pin. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. Drive EN high/low to turn on/off
the regulator. Pull up with 100kΩ resistor for automatic startup
Soft-start control input pin. SS controls the soft-start period. Connect a capacitor from SS to GND to
set the soft-start period. A 0.1μF capacitor sets the soft-start period to 15ms. To disable the soft-start
feature, leave SS unconnected
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AP3502E
Functional Block Diagram
IN
2
SHUTDOWN
1.5V
COMPARATOR
VA
INTERNAL
REGULATOR
0.3V
SCP
VB
SLOP
COMP
CURRENT
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
VA
+
OSCILLATOR
90K/340K
1
CLK
LOCK
EN
COMPARATOR
7
BS
M1
S
Q
R
Q
PWM
COMPARATOR
3
SW
M2
2.5V
VB
1.1V
SS
8
5 µA
0. 925V
FB
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
GND
EA
5
AP3502E
4
6
COMP
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AP3502E
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Symbol
Value
Unit
VIN
IN Pin Voltage
-0.3 to 20
V
VEN
EN Pin Voltage
-0.3 to VIN
V
VSW
SW Pin Voltage
21
V
VBS
BS Pin Voltage
-0.3 to VSW+6
V
VFB
FB Pin Voltage
-0.3 to 6
V
COMP Pin Voltage
-0.3 to 6
V
VSS
SS Pin Voltage
-0.3 to 6
V
θJA
Thermal Resistance
105
°C/W
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature
+150
°C
-65 to +150
°C
VCOMP
Note 1:
Parameter
TSTG
Storage Temperature
TLEAD
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s)
+260
°C
VHBM
ESD (Human Body Model)
2000
V
VMM
ESD (Machine Model)
200
V
Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” can cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied.
Exposure to “Absolute Maximum Ratings” for extended periods can affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VIN
Input Voltage
4.5
18
V
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature
-40
+85
°C
AP3502E
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
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AP3502E
Electrical Characteristics (TA=+25°C, VIN=VEN=12V, VOUT=3.3V, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (IN PIN)
VIN
Input Voltage
—
4.5
—
18
V
IQ
Quiescent Current
VFB=1V, VEN=3V
—
1.2
1.4
mA
Shutdown Supply Current
VEN=0V
—
0.1
10
μA
3.65
4.00
4.25
V
ISHDN
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT
VUVLO
Input UVLO Threshold
VIN Rising
VHYS
Input UVLO Hysteresis
—
—
200
—
mV
ENABLE (EN PIN)
—
EN Shutdown Threshold Voltage
—
1.1
1.5
2
V
—
EN1Shutdown1Threshold1Voltage1Hysteresis (Note 3)
—
—
350
—
mV
—
EN Lockout Threshold Voltage
—
2.2
2.5
2.7
V
—
EN Lockout Hysteresis
—
—
210
—
mV
Feedback Voltage
—
0.907
0.925
0.943
V
Feedback Over Voltage Threshold
—
—
1.1
—
V
Feedback Bias Current
VFB=1V
-0.1
—
0.1
μA
RDSONH
High-side Switch On-resistance (Note 2)
ISW=0.2A/0.7A
—
100
—
mΩ
RDSONL
Low-side Switch On-resistance (Note 2)
ISW=-0.2A/-0.7A
—
100
—
mΩ
High-side Switch Leakage Current
VIN=18V,VEN=VSW=
0V
—
0.1
10
μA
ILIMH
High-Side Switch Current Limit
—
2.7
3.5
—
A
ILIML
Low-Side Switch Current Limit
Drain to Source
—
0
—
mA
VOLTAGE REFERENCE (FB PIN)
VFB
VFBOV
IFB
MOSFET
CURRENT LIMIT
ILEAKH
SWITCHING REGULATOR
fOSC1
Oscillator Frequency
—
280
340
400
kHz
fOSC2
Short Circuit Oscillator Frequency
—
—
90
—
kHz
DMAX
Maximum Duty Cycle
VFB=0.85V
—
90
—
%
DMIN
Minimum Duty Cycle
VFB=1V
—
—
0
%
AP3502E
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
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AP3502E
Electrical Characteristics (continued) (TA=+25°C, VIN=VEN=12V, VOUT=3.3V, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ERROR AMPLIFIER
AEA
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain (Note 3)
—
—
400
—
V/V
GEA
Error Amplifier Transconductance
—
—
800
—
μA/V
GCS
COMP to Current Sense Transconductance
—
—
3.5
—
A/V
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
TOTSD
Thermal Shutdown (Note 3)
—
—
+160
—
°C
THYS
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 3)
—
—
+30
—
°C
SOFT START (SS PIN)
Notes:
tSS
Soft-start Time (Note 3)
C5=0.1μF
—
15
—
ms
—
Soft-start Current
—
—
5
—
μA
2. RDSON=
VSW1 - VSW2
ISW1 - ISW2
3. Not tested, guaranteed by design.
AP3502E
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
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AP3502E
Performance Characteristics (TA=+25°C, VIN=12V, VOUT=3.3V, unless otherwise noted.)
Efficiency vs. Load Current
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
1.4
100
90
1.3
Quiescent Current (mA)
80
Efficiency (%)
70
60
50
40
VOUT=3.3V,L=10µH TA=25oC
30
VIN=5V
VIN=12V
20
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
10
0.01
0.1
Load Current (A)
1
10
-50
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Temperature (oC)
Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature
0.94
-25
Output Voltage vs. Load Current
3.6
3.5
Output Voltage (V)
Feedback Voltage (V)
0.93
0.92
0.91
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
0.90
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
Load Current (A)
150
Temperature (oC)
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
3.6
Maximum Load Current vs. Input Voltage
4.0
3.6
3.4
Max Load Current (A)
Output Voltage (V)
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
4
8
12
16
20
1.2
Input Voltage (V)
AP3502E
VOUT=3.3V,L=10µH
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
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4
8
12
Input Voltage (V)
16
20
February 2020
© Diodes Incorporated
AP3502E
Performance Characteristics (continued)
(TA=+25°C, VIN=12V, VOUT=3.3V, unless otherwise noted.)
Output Ripple (IOUT=2A)
Load Transient (IOUT=1A to 2A)
VIN(AC)
500mV/div
VOUT (AC)
20mV/div
VOUT (AC)
100mV/div
IL
1A/div
IOUT
1A/div
VSW
10V/div
Time 2μs/div
Time 400μs/div
Enable Turn-on Characteristic
(VIN=12V, VEN=3.3V, VOUT=3.3V, IOUT=2A)
Enable Turn-off Characteristic
(VIN=12V, VEN=3.3V, VOUT=3.3V, IOUT=2A)
VEN
2V/div
VEN
2V/div
VSS
2V/div
VSS
2V/div
VOUT
2V/div
VOUT
2V/div
IL
1A/div
IL
1A/div
Time 4ms/div
Time 200μs/div
Short Circuit Protection (IOUT=2A)
VOUT
2V/div
Short Circuit Recovery (IOUT=2A)
VOUT
2V/div
VSW
10V/div
VSW
10V/div
VSS
1V/div
VSS
1V/div
IL
2A/div
IL
2A/div
Time 40ms/div
AP3502E
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
Time 40ms/div
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AP3502E
Ordering Information
AP3502E XX XX - XX
Product Name
Package
M : SOIC-8
Package
SOIC-8
AP3502E
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
Temperature
Range
-40 to +85°C
Packing
RoHS/Green
TR : Tape & Reel
Blank : Tube
G1:RoHS Compliant
and Green
Part Number
Marking ID
Packing
AP3502EM-G1
3502EM-G1
Tube
AP3502EMTR-G1
3502EM-G1
Tape and Reel
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AP3502E
Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm(inch).)
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
(1) Package Type: SOIC-8
4.700(0.185)
5.100(0.201)
7°
7°
1.750(0.069)
0.675(0.027)
1.270(0.050)
0.320(0.013)
1.350(0.053)
0.725(0.029)
8°
8°
D
5.800(0.228)
6.200(0.244)
TYP
D
20:1
0.300(0.012)
R0.150(0.006)
0.100(0.004)
1.000(0.039)
0.800(0.031)
0.200(0.008)
0°
8°
3.800(0.150)
4.000(0.157)
0.330(0.013)
0.510(0.020)
0.190(0.007)
0.250(0.010)
0.900(0.035)
1°
5°
R0.150(0.006)
0.450(0.017)
0.800(0.031)
Note: Eject hole, oriented hole and mold mark is optional.
AP3502E
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
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AP3502E
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes
without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or
trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume
all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated
website, harmless against all damages.
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel.
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and
hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings
noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.
This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the
final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express
written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:
1. are intended to implant into the body, or
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the
failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any
use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related
information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.
Copyright © 2020, Diodes Incorporated
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AP3502E
Document number: DS41524 Rev. 4 - 3
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