AZ431-B
ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATORS
Description
Pin Assignments
The AZ431-B is a three-terminal adjustable shunt regulator with
guaranteed thermal stability over a full operation range. It features
sharp turn-on characteristics, low temperature coefficient and low
output impedance, which make it ideal substitute for Zener diode in
applications such as switching power supply, charger and other
adjustable regulators.
(Top View)
(Top View)
ANODE
3
The output voltage of AZ431-B can be set to any value between VREF
(2.5V) and the corresponding maximum cathode voltage.
The AZ431-B precision reference is offered in two voltage tolerance:
0.4% and 0.8%.
This IC is available in 4 packages: TO-92 (bulk or ammo packing),
SOT-23, SOT-23-5 and SOT-89.
Features
Programmable Precise Output Voltage from 2.5V to 18V
High Stability under Capacitive Load
Low Temperature Deviation: 4.5mV Typical
Low Equivalent Full-range
20PPM/°C Typical
Sink Current Capacity from 1mA to 100mA
Low Output Noise
Wide Operating Range of -40 to +125°C
Temperature
Coefficient
Charger
Voltage Adapter
Switching Power Supply
Graphic Card
Precision Voltage Reference
2
REF
CATHODE
1
2
3
REF
ANODE
CATHODE
SOT-23
SOT-89
(Top View)
(Top View)
3
CATHODE
3 CATHODE
2
ANODE
2 ANODE
1
REF
1
REF
with
TO-92 (Bulk Packing)
TO-92 (Ammo Packing)
(Top View)
Applications
1
NC
1
*
2
CATHODE
3
5
ANODE
4
REF
(Note 1)
SOT-23-5
Note 1: * Pin 2 is attached to substrate and
must be connected to ANODE or open
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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October 2018
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AZ431-B
Typical Applications Circuit
VOUT=(1+R1/R2)*VREF
Shunt Regulator
VOUT=(1+R2/R3)*VREF
High Current Shunt Regulator
IOUT=VREF/R2+IKA
Current Source or Current Limit
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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AZ431-B
Typical Applications Circuit (Cont.)
Precision 5V 1A Regulator
PWM Converter with Reference
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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AZ431-B
Functional Block Diagram
CATHODE
+
REF
-
VREF
ANODE
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)
Symbol
Parameter
VKA
Cathode Voltage
IKA
Cathode Current Range (Continuous)
IREF
Reference Input Current Range
PD
Power Dissipation
Rating
Unit
20
V
-100 to 150
mA
10
mA
Z, R Package: 770
mW
N, K Package: 370
TJ
Note 2:
Junction Temperature
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
ESD
ESD (Human Body Model)
+150
°C
-65 to +150
°C
2000
V
Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied.
Exposure to “Absolute Maximum Ratings” for extended periods may affect device reliability.
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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AZ431-B
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VKA
Cathode Voltage
VREF
18
V
IKA
Cathode Current
1.0
100
mA
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
-40
+125
°C
Electrical Characteristics (Operating Conditions: TA = +25oC, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
VREF
VREF
VREF
VKA
Parameter
Reference
Voltage
Test
Circuit
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
2.490
2.500
2.510
2.480
2.500
2.520
0 to +70°C
—
4.5
8
-40 to +85°C
—
4.5
10
-40 to +125°C
—
4.5
16
VKA = 10V to
VREF
—
-1.0
-2.7
—
-0.5
-2.0
0.4%
4
VKA = VREF, IKA = 10mA
0.8%
Deviation of Reference
Voltage Over Full
Temperature Range
4
VKA = VREF
IKA = 10mA
Unit
V
mV
Ratio of Change in
Reference Voltage to the
Change in Cathode
Voltage
5
IREF
Reference Current
5
IKA = 10mA, R1 = 10k, R2 =
—
0.7
4
µA
IREF
Deviation of Reference
Current Over Full
Temperature Range
5
IKA = 10mA, R1 = 10k, R2 =
TA = -40°C to +125°C
—
0.4
1.2
µA
IKA(Min)
Minimum Cathode Current
for Regulation
4
VKA = VREF
—
0.4
1.0
mA
IKA(Off)
Off-state Cathode Current
6
VKA = 18V, VREF = 0
—
0.05
1.0
µA
Dynamic Impedance
4
—
0.2
0.5
ZKA
JC
IKA = 10mA
VKA= 18V to
10V
VKA = VREF, IKA = 1 to 100mA
f 1.0kHz
mV/V
—
SOT-23
—
177.65
—
—
SOT-23-5
—
177.65
—
—
TO-92
—
107.04
—
—
SOT-89
—
30.30
—
Thermal Resistance
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
°C/W
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AZ431-B
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)
Test Circuit 4 for VKA=VREF
Test Circuit 5 for VKA>VREF
Test Circuit 6 for IOFF
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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AZ431-B
Performance Characteristics
Reference Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Reference Current vs. Ambient Temperature
1.5
2.510
VKA = VREF
IKA = 10mA
R1=10K,R2=Infinite
IKA=10mA
Reference Current (A)
Reference Voltage (V)
2.505
2.500
2.495
1.0
0.5
2.490
2.485
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0.0
-60
140
-40
-20
0
o
60
80
100
120
140
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
800
VKA=VREF
VKA=VREF
0
0
TA=+25 C
TA=+25 C
600
100
Cathode Current (A)
Cathode Current (mA)
40
0
Ambient Temperature ( C)
150
20
50
0
400
200
0
-50
-200
-100
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
Cathode Voltage (V)
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Cathode Voltage (V)
Off-State Cathode Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to the
Ratio of Delta Cathode Voltage
2.0
-0.9
VKA=18V
VREF=0
1.6
1.4
VREF / VKA (mV/V)
Off-State Cathode Current (A)
1.8
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
VKA=3.5V to 18V
-1.0
-1.1
-1.2
-1.3
0.2
0.0
-1.4
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
o
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
o
Ambient Temperature ( C)
AZ431-B
-40
Ambient Temperature ( C)
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AZ431-B
Performance Characteristics (Cont.)
Small Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency
70
0
TA=+25 C
IKA=10mA
60
Voltage Gain (dB)
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
1k
10k
100k
1M
Small Signal Frequency (Hz)
Reference Impedance vs. Frequency
IKA=10mA
Reference Impedance ()
o
10
TA=25 C
1
0.1
1K
10K
100K
1,000K
Frequency (Hz)
Stability Boundary Conditions vs. Load Capacitance
20
VKA=10V:No oscillation
VKA=15V:No oscillation
18
Cathode Current (mA)
16
14
12
Stable
Stable
10
8
6
4
VKA=VREF
VKA=5V
2
0
0.01
0.1
1
10
Load Capacitance (F)
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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AZ431-B
Performance Characteristics (Cont.)
Pulse Response of Input and Output Voltage
5
Input and Output Voltage (V)
Input
4
3
Output
2
1
0
0
2
4
6
Time (S)
Ordering Information
AZ431 X X- X X X
Voltage Tolerance
Package
Cathode Voltage
A : 0.4%
B : 0.8%
N : SOT-23
K : SOT-23-5
R : SOT-89
Z : TO-92
B : AZ431-B (20V)
Packing
TR : Tape & Reel E1 : RoHS Compliant
G1 : RoHS Compliant
or Ammo
Blank : Bulk
and Green
Part Number
Package
Temperature
Range
Voltage
Tolerance
AZ431ANBTRE1
AZ431BNBTRE1
AZ431AKBTRE1
AZ431BKBTRE1
RoHS
Compliant and
Green
AZ431ANBTRG1
AZ431BNBTRG1
AZ431AKBTRG1
AZ431BKBTRG1
0.4%
AZ431AZ-BE1
AZ431AZ-BG1
0.4%
AZ431AZBTRE1
AZ431AZBTRG1
0.8%
AZ431BZ-BE1
AZ431BZ-BG1
AZ431BZBTRE1
AZ431ARBTRE1
AZ431BRBTRE1
AZ431BZBTRG1
AZ431ARBTRG1
AZ431BRBTRG1
0.4%
SOT-23
-40 to +125°C
0.8%
0.4%
SOT-23-5
-40 to +125°C
0.8%
TO-92
-40 to +125°C
0.8%
0.4%
SOT-89
-40 to +125°C
0.8%
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
RoHS
Compliant
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E1/G1
Marking ID
RoHS
Compliant
RoHS
Compliant
and Green
Packing
EA4
GA4
Tape & Reel
EA5
GA5
Tape & Reel
E4A
G4A
Tape & Reel
E4B
G4B
Tape & Reel
AZ431AZBE1
AZ431AZBE1
AZ431BZBE1
AZ431BZBE1
AZ431AZBG1
AZ431AZBG1
AZ431BZBG1
AZ431BZBG1
E43C
G43C
Tape & Reel
E43D
G43D
Tape & Reel
Bulk
Ammo
Bulk
Ammo
October 2018
© Diodes Incorporated
AZ431-B
Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm(inch).)
(1)
Package Type: TO-92 (Bulk Packing)
1.000(0. 039)
3.430(0. 135)
MIN
3.700(0.146)
3.300(0.130)
1.400(0. 055)
0.320(0. 013)
0.510(0. 020)
0. 000(0. 000)
0. 380(0. 015)
Φ1. 600(0. 063)
MAX
4.700(0.185)
1.270(0. 050)
TYP
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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15.500(0.610)
0.360(0. 014)
0.760(0. 030)
12.500(0.492)
4.300(0.169)
4.400(0. 173)
4.800(0. 189)
2.420(0. 095)
2.660(0.105)
October 2018
© Diodes Incorporated
AZ431-B
Package Outline Dimensions (Cont. All dimensions in mm(inch).)
(2)
Package Type: TO-92 (Ammo Packing)
1. 100(0. 043)
1.270(0. 050)
Typ
3. 430(0.135)
MIN
3.800(0.150)
2.500(0. 098)
4.000 (0.157 )
0.000(0.000)
0.380(0.015)
Φ1. 600(0. 063)
MAX
14.500(0.571)
0. 320(0. 013)
0. 510(0. 020)
12.500(0.492)
3.300(0.130)
1. 400(0. 055)
4.700(0.185)
4.300(0.169)
4.400(0. 173)
4.800 (0.189 )
13.000(0. 512)
15.000 (0.591 )
0.380(0.015)
0.550(0.022 )
2.540(0.100)
Typ
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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AZ431-B
Package Outline Dimensions (Cont. All dimensions in mm(inch).)
(3)
Package Type: SOT-23
3.0 °
7.0°
0.500(0.020)
0.700(0.028)
2.0°
1.050(0.041)REF
0.0°~10.0°
0.020(0.001)
0.100(0.004) 0.200(0.008)MIN
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
7.0°
0.080(0.003)
0.150(0.006)
0.550(0.022)REF
1.200(0.047)
1.400(0.055)
2.300(0.091)
2.500(0.098)
AZ431-B
R0.100(0.004)
0.900(0.035)
1.100(0.043)
2.800(0.110)
3.000(0.118)
0.920(0.036)
0.980(0.039)
0.100(0.004) GAUGE PLANE
4×R0.100(0.004)
0.300(0.012)
0.500(0.020)
1.900(0.075)REF
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AZ431-B
Package Outline Dimensions (Cont. All dimensions in mm(inch).)
(4)
Package Type: SOT-23-5
0.300(0.012)
0.600(0.024)
0.100(0.004)
0.200(0.008)
1.500(0.059)
1.700(0.067)
2.950(0.116)
2.650(0.104)
2.820(0.111)
3.020(0.119)
0.200(0.008)
0.700(0.028)
REF
0.300(0.012)
0.400(0.016)
0°
8°
1.800(0.071)
2.000(0.079)
0.000(0.000)
MAX
1.450(0.057)
0.950(0.037)
TYP
0.150(0.006)
0.900(0.035)
1.300(0.051)
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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AZ431-B
Package Outline Dimensions (Cont. All dimensions in mm(inch).)
(5)
Package Type: SOT-89
1.550(0.061)REF
4.400(0.173)
4.600(0.181)
1.400(0.055)
1.600(0.063)
1.030(0.041)REF
45
2.300(0.091)
2.600(0.102)
3.950(0.156)
4.250(0.167)
2.060(0.081)REF
3
0.900(0.035)
1.100(0.043)
0.320(0.013)
0.520(0.020)
0.480(0.019)
0.320(0.013)
0.520(0.020)
10
0.350(0.014)
0.450(0.018)
3.000(0.118)
TYP
1.500(0.059)
1.800(0.071)
0.320(0.013)REF
3
1.620(0.064)REF
2.210(0.087)REF
R0.150(0.006)
10
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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AZ431-B
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes
without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or
trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume
all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated
website, harmless against all damages.
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel.
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and
hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings
noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.
This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the
final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express
written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:
1. are intended to implant into the body, or
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the
failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any
use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related
information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.
Copyright © 2018, Diodes Incorporated
www.diodes.com
AZ431-B
Document number: DS41517 Rev. 4 - 2
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© Diodes Incorporated
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