ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
RoHS Compliant Rev.D
0RQB-T0R12x Features
• • • • • • • • • Isolated
• • • • • •
Output Over Voltage Shutdown Over Temperature Protection SCP/OCP Remote On/Off Basic Isolation Baseplate
Fixed Frequency (307 kHz) High Efficiency High Power Density Input Under Voltage Lockout Input Over Voltage Lockout Low Cost
Class 1, Category 2, Isolated DC/DC Converter (refer to IPC-9592) UL60950-1 Recognized (UL/cUL) (Pending)
Applications
• • • Networking Computers and peripherals Telecommunications
Description
The 0RQB-T0R12x is isolated dc/dc converter that operates from a nominal 24 Vdc source. This unit will provide up to 240 W output power from a nominal 24 Vdc input. These units are designed to be highly efficient and low cost. Features include remote on/off, over current protection and under-voltage lockout. This converter is provided in an industry standard quarter brick package.
Part Selection
Output Voltage 12 Vdc Input Voltage 18 Vdc - 36 Vdc Max. Output Current 20 A Max. Output Power 240 W Typical Efficiency 94.5% Model Number Active High 0RQB-T0R120 Model Number Active Low 0RQB-T0R12L
Notes: Add “G” suffix at the end of the model number to indicate Tray Packaging.
Part Number Explanation 0 R QB – T0 R 12 x
12 3 4 5 67
1---Through hole 2---RoHS 6, change “R” to “7” means RoHS 5 3---Series name, 1/4 Brick 4---Series code 5---Input range 24V wide (18-36V) 6---Output voltage (12V) 7---Suffix
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
1
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Min -0.3 -0.3 -40 -55 Typ Max 40 50 18 1500 85 125 Unit V V V V °C °C non-operating 100 mS maximum Notes
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Continuous Input Voltage Input Transient Voltage Remote On/Off I/O Isolation Voltage Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature
Note: Ratings used beyond the maximum ratings may cause a reliability degradation of the converter or may permanently damage the device.
Input Specifications
Parameter Operating Input Voltage Input Current (full load) Input Current (no load) Remote Off Input Current Input Reflected Ripple Current (rms) Input Reflected Ripple Current (pk-pk) I t Inrush Current Transient Turn-on Voltage Threshold Turn-off Voltage Threshold
2
Min 18 16.0 15.5
Typ 24 180 5 5 15 0.05 16.8 16.5
Max 36 15.0 200 10 8 25 0.1 17.5 17.0
Unit V A mA mA mA mA As V V
2
Notes
Tested with simulated source impedance of 10 uH, 5 Hz to 20 MHz; use a 100 uF/100 V electrolytic capacitor with ESR = 1 ohm max. at 200 kHz at 25 °C.
CAUTION: This converter is not internally fused. An input line fuse must be used in application. Recommend a fast-acting fuse with maximum rating of 25A on system board. Refer to the fuse manufacture’s datasheet for further information. Notes: 1. This converter has internal C-L-C (23.5uF) filter. 2. All specifications are typical at 25 °C unless otherwise stated.
Output Specifications
Parameter Output Voltage Set Point Load Regulation Line Regulation Regulation Over Temperature (-40deg.C-85deg.C) Ripple and Noise (pk-pk) Ripple and Noise (rms) Ripple and Noise (pk-pk) under worst case Min 11.76 Typ 12 ±20 ±10 ±100 100 25 Max 12.24 ±30 ±15 ±200 120 40 150 Unit V mV mV mV mV mV mV Vin=24V, full load, 0-20MHz BW, with a 1µF ceramic capacitor and a 10uF Tantalum cap at output. over all operating input voltage, load and temperature conditions. Notes Vin=24V, Io=50% load
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
2
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Min 0 22 8 Typ 26 25 0 Overshoot Settling Time Overshoot Settling Time 25 0 300 120 300 120 Max 20 30 5 12 35 35 3 5000 400 200 400 200 Unit A A As ms mS mS % uF mV uS mV uS di/dt=0.1A/us, Vin=24Vdc, Ta=25°C, with a 1µF ceramic capacitor and a 10uF Tantalum cap at the output. Enable form Vin Enable form ON/OFF
2
Output Specifications (continued)
Parameter Output Current Range Output DC Current Limit Short Circuit Surge Transient Rise time Turn on Time Overshoot at Turn on Output Capacitance Transient Response
△V50%~75% of
Notes
Max Load
△V75%~50% of
Max Load
Note: All specifications are typical at nominal input, full load at 25°C unless otherwise stated.
General Specifications
Parameter Efficiency Switching Frequency Over Temperature Protection Over Voltage Protection(Static) Weight FIT Dimensions Inches (L × W × H) Millimeters (L × W × H) Isolation characteristics Input to Output Input to Case Output to Case Isolation Resistance Isolation Capacitance 10M 3900 1500 1500 500 V V V ohm pF 2.30 x 1.45 x 0.50 58.42 x 36.83 x 12.70 Min 94 Typ 94.5 307 125 14.15 75 362.8 Max 130 14.5 Unit % kHz °C V g Calculated Per Bell Core SR-332 (Vin=24 V, Vo=12 V, Io=7 A, Ta = 25°C, FIT=109/MTBF) This voltage is achieved by trimming up output slowly Notes Vin=24V, full load
Note: All specifications are typical at 25 °C unless otherwise stated.
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
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ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Thermal Derating Curve
Derating curve under normal input
Derating curve under worse case input
Temperature reference points on top side
Temperature reference points on bottom side
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
4
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Ripple and Noise Waveform
24Vdc input, 12Vdc/20A Note: Ripple and noise at full load, and with a 1uF ceramic cap and a 10 uF Tantalum cap at output and Ta=25 deg C.
Transient Response Waveforms
Vout= 12V 50%-75% Load Transients
Vout= 12V 75%-50% Load Transients
Note: Transient Response at di/dt=0.1A/uS, Vin=24V, with 1uF ceramic cap and 10uF aluminum cap at output and Ta=25 deg C.
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
5
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Startup & Shutdown
Rise time
Vin = 24 V, Full Load
Startup time
Startup from Vin Ch1: Vo Ch3: Vin Vin = 24 V, Full Load
Startup from on/off Ch1: Vo Ch3: on/off Vin = 24 V, Full Load
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
6
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Startup & Shutdown (continued)
Shutdown
Vin = 24 V, Full Load
Efficiency Data
96.00% 94.00% EFFICIENCY 92.00% 90.00% 88.00% 86.00% 84.00% 82.00% 80.00% 2.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 18 V 24 V 36 V
OUTPUT CURRENT(A)
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
7
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Min -0.3 2.4 -0.3 2.4 0 Typ Max 0.8 18 0.8 18 1 Unit V V V V mA Notes 0RQB-T0R12L. The remote on/off pin open, Unit off. 0RQB-T0R120. The remote on/off pin open, Unit on.
Remote On/Off
Parameter Signal Low (Unit On) Signal High (Unit Off) Signal Low (Unit Off) Signal High (Unit On) Current Sink Active Low Active High
Recommended remote on/off circuit for active low
Vin+ On/off
Vin+
On/off
Vin-
Vin-
Control with open collector/drain circuit
Vin+
Vcc
Control with photocoupler circuit
Vin+
On/off
On/off
Vin-
Vin-
Control with logic circuit
Permanently on
Recommended remote on/off circuit for active high
Vin+
Vin+
On/off
On/off
Vin-
Vin-
Control with open collector/drain circuit
Vin+
Vcc
Control with photocoupler circuit
Vin+
On/off
On/off
Vin-
Vin-
Control with logic circuit
Permanently on
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
8
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Output Trim Equations
Equations for calculating the trim resistor are shown below. The Trim Down resistor should be connected between the Trim pin and Sense (-) pin. The Trim Up resistor should be connected between the Trim pin and the Sense (+). Only one of the resistors should be used for any given application. Minimum trim down voltage is 10.8V Maximum trim up voltage is 13.2V. The total voltage increased by trim and remote sense should not exceed 10% of the nominal output voltage.
511 Rtrimdown = − 10.22[kΩ ] delta
Sense(+) Module Trim Rtrimdown Sense(-)
Rtrimup=
(100+ delta ⋅ Vo⋅ 5.11− 626 ) −10.22[kΩ] 1.225⋅ delta
Sense(+) Rtrimup Module Trim Sense(-)
Note:
delta =
(Vo _ req − Vo) ×100[%]
Vo
Vo_req=Desired (trimmed) output voltage [V] Output voltage Vo=12.036V
600 R trim _ d ow n (K o hm )
2 500 R trim _u p (K ohm ) 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0
1 1. 0 4 11 .2 8 1 1 .5 2 V o ,ad j (V) 1 1. 7 6 12
480 360 240 120 0 1 0 .8
12
1 2 .24
12.48 12.7 2 Vo,adj (V)
12 .96
13 .2
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
9
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Remote Sense
This module has remote sense compensation feature. It can minimize the effects of resistance between module’s output and load in system layout and facilitates accurate voltage regulation at load terminals or other selected point. 1. The remote sense lines carries very little current and hence do not require a large cross-sectional area. 2. This module compensates for a maximum drop of 10% of the nominal output voltage. 3. If the unit is already trimmed up, the available remote sense compensation range should be correspondingly reduced. The total voltage increased by trim and remote sense should not exceed 10% of the nominal output voltage. 4. When using remote sense compensation, all the resistance, parasitic inductance and capacitance of the system are incorporated within the feedback loop of this module. The can make an effect on the module's compensation, affecting the stability and dynamic response. A 0.1uF ceramic capacitor can be connected at the point of load to de-couple noise on the sense wires. 5. Recommend the connection of remote sense compensation as below figure. There are a resistor RS+ (100 ohm) from Vo+ to Sense+ and a resistor RS- (51 ohm)) from Vo- to Sense- inside of this module.
Vo+
RS+
Sense+ Load SenseRS-
V o-
6. If not using remote sense compensation, please connect sense directly to output at module's pin, that is, connect sense+ to Vo+ and sense- to Vo- at module's pin, the shorter the better. See below figure.
V o+
RS+
Sense+ Load SenseRS-
Vo-
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
10
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Over Current Protection
To provide protection in a fault output overload condition, the module is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting for a few mili-seconds. If the over current condition persists beyond a few milliseconds, the module will shut down into hiccup mode and restart once every 800mS. The module operates normally when the output current goes into specified range. The typical average output current is 0.02A during hiccup.
Vin = 24 V, Load in CC Mode CH1: Output Voltage CH3: Output Current
Expansion of on time portion
Over Voltage Protection
The output overvoltage protection consists of circuitry that monitors the voltage on the output terminals. If the voltage on the output terminals exceeds the over voltage protection threshold the module will shutdown into latch off mode. The overvoltage latch can be reset by either cycling the input power or toggling the on/off signal for one second at least. CH1: Output voltage waveform Test setup: Waveform: CH2: Input voltage waveform CH3: Output Current waveform R=249K
Vo+ K Trim R Vo-
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
11
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Over Temperature Protection
The OTP is achieved by thermistor RT and the threshold is set at 120C in non-latch mode; the hottest component Q5 reaches 120C with 200LFM air flow correspondingly. It will restart automatically when the temperature falls down to 100C. The protecting point will be varied a little under different conditions (air flow, ambient temperature, input voltage, load...).
The hottest component on the top side: Q5
The thermistor on the bottom side: RT
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
12
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Input Under-voltage Lockout
Input Current
Under-voltage Lockout
Voltage Falling
V1=16V V2=17V
Voltage Rising
V1
V2
Input Voltage (V)
Fundamental Circuit Diagram
1 8
4
3
2
Control Isolated Feedback
7
5 6
Choke Capacitor Resistor
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
13
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Safety & EMC
Safety 1. Material flammability 2. TUV Certification 3. UL Certification EMC 1. Surge IEC61000-4-5 2. DC-DIP IEC61000-4-29 3. Conductive EMI EN55022 class A Compliance to EN55022 class A (both q.peak and average) with the following inductive and capacitive filter Setup: UL94V-0 EN60950-1 UL60950-1
L1 Vin+ C1 C2 C3
C5
Co nv er ter Po sitiv e Input C4
Vin L1 C6
Co nv er ter N e gativ e Input
Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Designator C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 T1
Parameter 1uF/100V/1210 1uF/100V/1210 0.1uF/100V/1206 220μF/2000V, AL CAP 0.1uF/1000V/2220 0.1uF/1000V/2220 0.809mH
Vendor Murata Murata TDK Nichicon Murata Murata Pulse
Vendor P/N GRM32ER72A105KA01L GRM32ER72A105KA01L C3216X7R2A104K UHE2A221MHD6 GRM55DR73A104KW01L GRM55DR73A104KW01L P0429
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
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ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Safety & EMC (continued)
Positive:
Negative:
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
15
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Layout
Layout of components on top side
Layout of components on bottom side
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
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ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Mechanical Outline
Pin Connections
pin# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 function Vin (+) On/Off Vin (-) Vout (-) RSTRIM RS+ Vout (+) pin size 0.04" 0.04" 0.04" 0.06" 0.04" 0.04" 0.04" 0.06"
Note: This module is recommended and compatible with Pb-Free Wave Soldering and must be soldered using a peak solder temperature of no more than 260 ºC for less than 5 seconds. Note: 1) All Pins: Material - Copper Alloy; Finish – 3 micro inches minimum Gold over 50 micro inches minimum Nickel plate. 2) Undimensioned components are shown for visual reference only. 3) All dimensions in inches (mm); Tolerances: x.xx +/-0.02 in. (x.x +/-0.5mm) x.xxx +/-0.010 in. (x.xx +/-0.25mm).
Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302 • Tel 201-432-0463 • Fax 201-432-9542 • www.belfuse.com
17
ISOLATED DC/DC CONVERTERS
24 Vdc Input Sep. 11, 2010 12 Vdc /20 A Output
Bel Power Inc., a subsidiary of Bel Fuse Inc.
Revision History
Date 2008-07-22 2009-04-03 2009-10-29 Revision PA PB PC First release Update mechanical drawing Update input current, no load input current, remoted off input current, Input reflected ripple current, turn on voltage threshold, turn off voltage threshold, line regulation, output ripple and noise, output DC current limit, turn on time, transient response, efficiency, efficiency curve, switching frequency, over voltage protection and weight 1. Change fixed frequency from 500kHZ to 307kHZ. 2. Change max value of remote on/off from 12V to 18V; Add input transient voltage in absolute maximum ratings. 3. Update no load input current, remote off input current, input reflected ripple current in input specifications. 4. Change typical value of pipple and noice(pk-pk) from 80mV to 100mV; Update load regulation, line regulation, regulation over ambient temperature, turn on time, short circuit surge transient and transient response; Add rise time, output DC current limit, ripple and noise(pk-pk) under worse case in output specifications. 5. Change min value of efficiency from 93% to 94%; Update switching frequency, over temperature protection, over voltage protection, isolation capacitance and FIT; Add input to case isolation voltage, output to case isolation voltage and isolation resistance in general specifications. 6. Update TD, NR, TR, efficiency data and output trim equations; Add startup&shutdown, remote on/off, remote sense, OCP, OVP, OTP, UVLO, fundamental circuit diagram, safety&EMC and layout. Changes Detail Approval XQ Han XQ Han XF Jiang
2010-09-11
D
XF Jiang
RoHS Compliance
Complies with the European Directive 2002/95/EC, calling for the elimination of lead and other hazardous substances from electronic products.
©2010 Bel Fuse Inc. Specifications subject to change without notice. 091110
18
CORPORATE Bel Fuse Inc. 206 Van Vorst Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 Tel 201-432-0463 Fax 201-432-9542 www.belfuse.com FAR EAST Bel Fuse Ltd. 8F/ 8 Luk Hop Street San Po Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel 852-2328-5515 Fax 852-2352-3706 www.belfuse.com EUROPE Bel Fuse Europe Ltd. Preston Technology Management Centre Marsh Lane, Suite G7, Preston Lancashire, PR1 8UD, U.K. Tel 44-1772-556601 Fax 44-1772-888366 www.belfuse.com