BL8032SCB6TR

BL8032S 500KHz, 16V, 2A Synchronous Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION FEATURES        The BL8032S is a fully integrated, high-efficiency 2A synchronous rectified step-down converter. The BL8032S operates at high efficiency over a wide output current load range. This device offers two operation modes, PWM control and PFM Mode switching control, which allows a high efficiency over the wider range of the load.        The BL8032S requires a minimum number of readily available standard external components and is available in a 6-pin SOT23 ROHS compliant package. High efficiency: Up to 96% 500KHz frequency operation 2A output current No schottky diode required 3.5V to 16V input voltage range 0.6V reference Slope compensated current mode control for excellent line and load transient response Integrated internal compensation Stable with low ESR ceramic output capacitors Over current protection with hiccup-mode Thermal shutdown Inrush current limit and soft start Available in SOT23-6 -40°C to +85°C temperature range APPLICATIONS      Distributed power systems Digital set top boxes Flat panel television and monitors Wireless and DSL modems Notebook computer TYPICAL APPLICATION C3 VIN 0.1uF L C1 Ren 22uF 100k VIN EN BST 4.7uH SW BL8032S LC2332S GND 3.3V/2A VOUT R1 22k C2 FB R2 22uF 5.1k Note: 1) C1 and C2 recommended using 22uF ceramic capacitors. If the electrolytic capacitor is used, it is recommended that the ceramic capacitor in parallel with a capacitance value of 0.1uF or more. 2) C3 can be valued as 1uF, 0.1uF. www.belling.com.cn 1 BL8032S ORDERING INFORMATION Mark Explanation SW VIN EN 6 5 4 GSYW GS: Product Code YW: Date code (Year & Week) 1 2 3 BST GND FB Ordering Information Product ID BL8032SCB6TR SOT23-6 Package Devices per reel 3000pcs ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING Parameter Value Supply voltage VIN Switch node voltage VSW Boost voltage VBST Enable voltage VEN All other pins Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Lead temperature (soldering, 10s) -0.3V to 18V -0.3V to (VIN+0.5V) VSW-0.3V to VSW+5V -0.3V to 18V -0.3V to 6V -40C to 85C -65C to 150C 260C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=12V, VOUT=5V, TA=25C, unless otherwise stated) Parameter Conditions Input Voltage Range UVLO Threshold Supply Current in Operation Supply Current in Shutdown Regulated Feedback Voltage High-side Switch On Resistance Low-side Switch On Resistance High-side Switch Leakage Current Upper Switch Current Limit Oscillation Frequency Maximum Duty Cycle Minimum On Time EN Input Voltage “H” EN Input Voltage “L” Thermal Shutdown Min Typ 3.5 VFB=0.5V,VEN=2V, VIN rising from 2V VEN = 2.0V, VFB = 0.9V VEN = 0V 4.5V≤VIN ≤16V VBST-SW = 5V VIN = 5V VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V Minimum Duty Cycle 0.588 350 VFB = 0.5V 0.5 5 0.6 150 70 0 3 500 95 100 Max Unit 16 3.4 V V mA uA V mΩ mΩ uA A KHz % ns V V °C 10 0.612 10 700 1.3 0.4 170 PIN DESCRIPTION PIN # NAME 1 BST 2 GND 3 FB 4 EN 5 6 VIN SW www.belling.com.cn DESCRIPTION Boostrap. A capacitor connected between SW and BST pins is required to form a floating supply across the high-side switch driver. Ground Adjustable version feedback input. Connect FB to the center point of the external resistor divider. Drive this pin to a logic-high to enable the IC. Drive to a logic-low to disable the IC and enter micro-power shutdown mode. Power supply Pin Switching Pin 2 BL8032S ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE Tested under, L=4.7uH, TA=25C, unless otherwise specified Efficiency vs. Iout Efficiency vs. Iout (Vout=1.2V) (Vout=3.3V) 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% Efficiency(%) 100% Efficiency(%) 100% 60% 50% 40% 30% 60% 50% 40% Vin=5V Vin=6V Vin=12V Vin=16V 30% 20% 20% Vin=5V Vin=12V 10% 0% 0.0 0.5 1.0 Iout (A) 1.5 10% 0% 2.0 0.0 Efficiency vs. Iout 0.5 1.0 Iout (A) 1.5 2.0 Vout vs. Iout (Vout=5.0V) (Vout=1.2V) 100% 1.30 90% 1.25 70% 1.20 60% 1.15 Vout (V) Efficiency(%) 80% 50% 40% 30% 10% 0% 0.0 0.5 1.0 Iout (A) 1.5 1.05 1.00 Vin=6V Vin=12V Vin=16V 20% 1.10 Vin=5V Vin=12V 0.95 0.90 2.0 0.0 3.45 3.40 3.30 Vout (V) Vout (V) 3.35 3.25 3.20 3.15 Vin=5V Vin=6V Vin=12V Vin=16V 3.10 3.05 3.00 1.5 2.0 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 Vin=6V Vin=12V Vin=16V 0.0 Iout (A) www.belling.com.cn 2.0 (Vout=5.0V) 3.50 1.0 1.5 Vout vs. Iout (Vout=3.3V) 0.5 1.0 Iout (A) Vout vs. Iout 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 Iout (A) 3 1.5 2.0 BL8032S Efficiency vs. Vin Vout vs. Vin Iout=1A Iout=1A 95% 3.40 Vout=3.3V 94% 3.35 93% 3.30 91% Vout (V) Efficiency(%) 92% 90% 89% 3.20 88% 87% 3.15 86% 85% 3.10 6 8 10 12 Vin (V) 14 16 18 6 10 12 Vin(V) 14 Load Transient Load Transient Vin=12V, Vout=3.3V, Iout=0.5~1A Ch2—Vout, Ch4--IL ILIMIT vs. Vin@Vout=3.3V 3.0 2.5 Ilimit (A) 8 Vin=12V, Vout=3.3V, Iout=0.01~2A Ch2—Vout, Ch4--IL 3.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 3.25 5 www.belling.com.cn 10 Vin(V) 15 20 4 16 BL8032S BLOCK DIAGRAM DETAILED DESCRIPTION Internal regulator The BL8032S is a current mode step down DC/DC converter that provides excellent transient response with no extra external compensation components. This device contains an internal, low resistance, high voltage power MOSFET, and operates at a high 500K operating frequency to ensure a compact, high efficiency design with excellent AC and DC performance. Error amplifier The error amplifier compares the FB pin voltage with the internal FB reference (VFB) and outputs a current proportional to the difference between the two. This output current is then used to charge or discharge the internal compensation network to form the COMP voltage, which is used to control the power MOSFET current. The optimized internal compensation network minimizes the external component counts and simplifies the control loop design. Internal soft-start The soft-start is important for many applications because it eliminates power-up initialization problems. The controlled voltage ramp of the output also reduces peak inrush current during www.belling.com.cn 5 start-up, minimizing start-up transient events to the input power bus. Over-current-protection and hiccup The BL8032S has a cycle-by-cycle over-current limit for when the inductor current peak value exceeds the set current-limit threshold. First, when the output voltage drops until FB falls below the Under-Voltage (UV) threshold (typically 140mV) to trigger a UV event, the BL8032S enters hiccup mode to periodically restart the part. This protection mode is especially useful when the output is deadshorted to ground. This greatly reduces the average short-circuit current to alleviate thermal issues and to protect the regulator. The BL8032S exits hiccup mode once the overcurrent condition is removed. Startup and shutdown If both VIN and EN are higher than their appropriate thresholds, the chip starts. The reference block starts first, generating stable reference voltage and currents, and then the internal regulator is enabled. The regulator provides stable supply for the remaining circuitries. Three events can shut down the chip: EN low, VIN low and thermal shutdown. In the shutdown BL8032S procedure, the signaling path is first blocked to avoid any fault triggering. The COMP voltage and the internal supply rail are then pulled down. The floating driver is not subject to this shutdown command. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Setting output voltages Selecting the output capacitor The external resistor divider is used to set the output voltage (see Typical Application on page 1). The feedback resistor R1 also sets the feedback loop bandwidth with the internal compensation capacitor. R1, R2 is then given by: The output capacitor (C2) maintains the DC output voltage. Use ceramic, tantalum, or lowESR electrolytic capacitors. Use low ESR capacitors to limit the output voltage ripple. Estimate the output voltage ripple with: 𝑅2 = 𝑅1 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 /𝑉𝐹𝐵 − 1 ∆𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 = 𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 1 × [1 − ] × [𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑅 + ] 𝑓𝑆 × 𝐿 𝑉𝐼𝑁 8 × 𝑓𝑆 × 𝐶2 Where L is the inductor value and RESR is the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the output capacitor. For ceramic capacitors, the capacitance dominates the impedance at the switching frequency and causes most of the output voltage ripple. For simplification, estimate the output voltage ripple with: Selecting the inductor Use a 2.2μH-to-10μH inductor with a DC current rating of at least 25% percent higher than the maximum load current for most applications. For highest efficiency, select an inductor with a DC resistance less than 15mΩ. For most designs, derive the inductance value from the following equation. 𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 × (𝑉𝐼𝑁 − 𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 ) 𝐿= 𝑉𝐼𝑁 × ∆𝐼𝐿 × 𝑓𝑜𝑠𝑐 Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current. Choose an inductor current approximately 30% of the maximum load current. The maximum inductor peak current is: ∆𝐼𝐿 𝐼𝐿(𝑀𝐴𝑋) = 𝐼𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷 + 2 Under light-load conditions (below 100mA), use a larger inductor to improve efficiency. ∆𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 = 𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 × [1 − ] 2 𝑉𝐼𝑁 8 × 𝑓𝑠 × 𝐿 × 𝐶2 For tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, the ESR dominates the impedance at the switching frequency. For simplification, the output ripple can be approximated with: ∆𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 = 𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 × [1 − ] × 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑅 𝑓𝑆 × 𝐿 𝑉𝐼𝑁 The characteristics of the output capacitor also affect the stability of the regulation system. The BL8032S can be optimized for a wide range of capacitance and ESR values. PCB LAYOUT RECOMMENDATION 2) Keep the connection between the input capacitor and VIN pin as short and wide as possible. 3) Use short and direct feedback connections. Place the feedback resistors and compensation components as close to the chip as possible. 4) Route SW away from sensitive analog areas such as FB. PCB layout is very important to achieve stable operation. For best results, use the following guidelines and figures as reference. 1) Keep the connection between the input ground and GND pin as short and wide as possible. www.belling.com.cn 6 BL8032S TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS BL8032S Figure1. 12V VIN, 5V/2A BL8032S Figure2. 12V VIN, 3.3V/2A www.belling.com.cn 7 BL8032S BL8032S Figure3. 12V VIN, 2.5V/2A BL8032S Figure4. 12V VIN, 1.8V/2A BL8032S Figure5. 12V VIN, 1.2V/2A www.belling.com.cn 8 BL8032S PACKAGE OUTLINE Package SOT23-6 Devices per reel Package specification： Unit: mm www.belling.com.cn 9 3000