ULN2803
High-current Darlington Transistor Arrays
Features
➢
500-mA-Rated Collector Current(single output)
➢
High-Voltage Outputs:50V
➢
Output Clamp Diodes
➢
Inputs Compatible With Various Types of Logic
➢
Relay-Driver Applications
General Description
The ULN2803 is high-voltage high-current Darlington transistor arrays each containing eight open
collector common emitter pairs. Each pair is rated at 500mA. Suppression diodes are included for
inductive load driving, the inputs and outputs are pinned in opposition to simplify board layout.
These devices are capable of driving a wide range of loads including solenoids, relays, DC motors, LED
displays, filament lamps, thermal print-heads and high-power buffers.
The ULN2803 is available in SOP18 and QFN20(4x4) packages.
Pin Assignments
Connection Diagram
Ordering Information
Order No.
Package
Packing
ULN2803
SOP18
Tape and Reel, 1500
ULN2803QN
QFN20(4x4)
Tape and Reel, 3000
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V1.3
ULN2803
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Pin Name
Function
SOP18
QFN20
1
2
1B
Input pair1
2
3
2B
Input pair2
3
4
3B
Input pair3
4
5
4B
Input pair4
5
6
5B
Input pair5
6
7
6B
Input pair6
7
8
7B
Input pair7
8
9
8B
Input pair8
9
10
E
Common Emitter (ground)
10
11
COM
Common Clamp Diodes
11
12
8C
Output pair8
12
13
7C
Output pair7
13
14
6C
Output pair6
14
15
5C
Output pair5
15
16
4C
Output pair4
16
17
3C
Output pair3
17
18
2C
Output pair2
18
19
1C
Output pair1
1, 20
NC
No Connection
Functional Block Diagram
Note: All resistor values shown are nominal.
The collentor-emitter diode is a parasitic structure and should not be used to conduct current.If the collector(s) go
below ground an external Schoottky diode should be added to clamp negative undershoots.
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V1.3
ULN2803
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
At 25°C free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
VR
VI
ICP
IOK
ITE
Output clamp current
Total emitter-terminal current
TA
Operating free-air temperature range
(1)
Min
Max
Unit
Collector to emitter voltage
50
V
Clamp diode reverse voltage(2)
Input voltage(2)
Peak collector current
50
30
500
V
V
mA
500
–2.5
mA
A
+105
°C
See typical characteristics
–30
θJA
Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient(3)
63
θJC
Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Case(4)
12
TJ
TSTG
Operating virtual junction temperature
–40
Storage temperature range
°C/W
150
°C
150
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to
absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2)
All voltage values are with respect to the emitter/substrate terminal E, unless otherwise noted.
(3)
Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation
at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of
150°C can affect reliability.
(4)
Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJC, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation
at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJC. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of
150°C can affect reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
VCC
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Parameter
Collector to Emitter voltage
3
Min
-
Max
50
Unit
V
V1.3
ULN2803
Electrical Characteristics(TA=+25℃, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
V
I(on)
V
CE(sat)
On-state input voltage
Collector-emitter
saturation voltage
Test
Figure
Figure 6
Figure 5
Figure 1
ICEX
Collector cutoff current
Figure 2
V
MIN
Test Conditions
TYP
MAX
IC = 200 mA
--
--
2.4
IC = 250 mA
--
--
2.7
IC = 300 mA
--
--
3
II = 250 μA,
IC = 100 mA
--
0.9
1.1
II = 350 μA,
IC = 200 mA
--
1
1.3
II = 500 μA,
IC = 350 mA
--
1.2
1.6
VCE = 50 V,
II = 0
--
--
50
II = 0
--
--
100
VCE = 2 V
Unit
V
V
μA
VCE = 50 V,
TA = +105°C
F
Clamp forward voltage
Figure 8
IF = 350 mA
--
1.7
2
V
I(off)
Off-state input current
Figure 3
VCE = 50 V, IC = 500 μA
50
65
--
μA
II
Input current
Figure 4
VI = 3.85 V
0.93
1.35
mA
IR
Clamp reverse current
Figure 7
Ci
Input capacitance
-----
I
VR = 50 V
TA = 70°C
VI = 0, f = 1 MHz
---
100
15
25
50
μA
pF
Switching Characteristics (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
t
t
PLH
PHL
V
OH
Propagation delay time,
low- to high-level output
Propagation delay time,
high- to low-level output
Test Conditions
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
See Figure 9
0.25
1
μs
See Figure 9
0.25
1
μs
High-level output voltage VS = 50 V, IO = 300 mA,
after switching
See Figure 9
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4
VS–20
mV
V1.3
ULN2803
Parameter Measurement Information
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5
V1.3
ULN2803
Notes:
a. CL includes prove and jig capacitance.
b. VIH=3V
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V1.3
ULN2803
Outline Dimensions
SOP18
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7
V1.3
ULN2803
QFN20(4x4)
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8
V1.3
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