54ACT16646, 74ACT16646
16-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS127B – MARCH 1990 – REVISED APRIL 1996
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Members of the Texas Instruments
Widebust Family
Inputs Are TTL-Voltage Compatible
Independent Registers for A and B Buses
Multiplexed Real-Time and Stored Data
Flow-Through Architecture Optimizes
PCB Layout
Distributed VCC and GND Pin Configuration
Minimizes High-Speed Switching Noise
EPICt (Enhanced-Performance Implanted
CMOS) 1-mm Process
500-mA Typical Latch-Up Immunity at
125°C
Package Options Include Plastic 300-mil
Shrink Small-Outline (DL) Packages Using
25-mil Center-to-Center Pin Spacings and
380-mil Fine-Pitch Ceramic Flat (WD)
Packages Using 25-mil Center-to-Center
Pin Spacings
description
The ’ACT16646 are 16-bit bus transceivers
consisting of D-type flip-flops and control circuitry
with 3-state outputs arranged for multiplexed
transmission of data directly from the data bus or
from the internal storage registers. The devices
can be used as two 8-bit transceivers or one 16-bit
transceiver. Data on the A or B bus is clocked into
the registers on the low-to-high transition of the
appropriate clock (CLKAB or CLKBA) input.
Figure 1 illustrates the four fundamental busmanagement functions that can be performed
with the bus transceivers and registers.
54ACT16646 . . . WD PACKAGE
74ACT16646 . . . DL PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1DIR
1CLKAB
1SAB
GND
1A1
1A2
VCC
1A3
1A4
1A5
GND
1A6
1A7
1A8
2A1
2A2
2A3
GND
2A4
2A5
2A6
VCC
2A7
2A8
GND
2SAB
2CLKAB
2DIR
1
56
2
55
3
54
4
53
5
52
6
51
7
50
8
49
9
48
10
47
11
46
12
45
13
44
14
43
15
42
16
41
17
40
18
39
19
38
20
37
21
36
22
35
23
34
24
33
25
32
26
31
27
30
28
29
1OE
1CLKBA
1SBA
GND
1B1
1B2
VCC
1B3
1B4
1B5
GND
1B6
1B7
1B8
2B1
2B2
2B3
GND
2B4
2B5
2B6
VCC
2B7
2B8
GND
2SBA
2CLKBA
2OE
Output-enable (OE) and direction-control (DIR) inputs are provided to control the transceiver functions. In the
transceiver mode, data present at the high-impedance port may be stored in either register or in both. The select
controls (SAB and SBA) can multiplex stored and real-time (transparent mode) data. The circuitry used for
select control eliminates the typical decoding glitch that occurs in a multiplexer during the transition between
stored and real-time data. DIR determines which bus receives data when OE is low. In the isolation mode (OE
high), A data may be stored in one register and/or B data may be stored in the other register.
When an output function is disabled, the input function is still enabled and may be used to store and transmit
data. Only one of the two buses, A or B, may be driven at a time.
The 74ACT16646 is packaged in TI’s shrink small-outline package, which provides twice the functionality of
standard small-outline packages in the same printed-circuit-board area.
The 54ACT16646 is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C. The
74ACT16646 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
EPIC and Widebus are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
Copyright 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains PRODUCTION
DATA information current as of publication date. Products conform to
specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty.
Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all
parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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1
54ACT16646, 74ACT16646
16-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
OE
L
DIR
L
CLKAB CLKBA
X
X
SAB
X
BUS B
BUS A
BUS A
BUS B
SCAS127B – MARCH 1990 – REVISED APRIL 1996
SBA
L
OE
L
DIR
H
DIR
X
X
H
X
X
X
CLKAB CLKBA
↑
X
↑
X
↑
↑
SAB
SBA
X
X
X
X
X
X
OE
L
L
SBA
X
BUS B
DIR
L
H
STORAGE FROM
A, B, OR A AND B
CLKAB
X
H or L
CLKBA
H or L
X
SAB
X
H
TRANSFER STORED DATA
TO A AND/OR B
Figure 1. Bus-Management Functions
2
SAB
L
BUS A
BUS A
OE
CLKBA
X
REAL-TIME TRANSFER
BUS A TO BUS B
BUS B
REAL-TIME TRANSFER
BUS B TO BUS A
CLKAB
X
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SBA
H
X
54ACT16646, 74ACT16646
16-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS127B – MARCH 1990 – REVISED APRIL 1996
FUNCTION TABLE
DATA I/O†
INPUTS
OPERATION OR FUNCTION
OE
DIR
CLKAB
CLKBA
SAB
SBA
A1–A8
B1–B8
X
X
↑
X
X
X
Input
Unspecified
Store A, B unspecified{
X
X
X
↑
X
X
Unspecified
Input
Store B, A unspecified{
H
X
↑
↑
X
X
Input
Input
Store A and B data
H
X
H or L
H or L
X
X
Input
Input
Isolation, hold storage
L
L
X
X
X
L
Output
Input
Real-time B data to A bus
L
L
X
H or L
X
H
Output
Input
Stored B data to A bus
L
H
X
X
L
X
Input
Output
Real-time A data to B Bus
L
H
H or L
X
H
X
Input
Output
Stored A data to bus
† The data-output functions may be enabled or disabled by various signals at OE or DIR. Data-input functions are always enabled, i.e., data at
the bus terminals is stored on every low-to-high transition of the clock inputs.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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3
54ACT16646, 74ACT16646
16-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS127B – MARCH 1990 – REVISED APRIL 1996
logic symbol†
1OE
1DIR
1CLKBA
1SBA
1CLKAB
1SAB
2OE
2DIR
2CLKBA
2SBA
2CLKAB
2SAB
1A1
56
1
55
54
2
G3
3 EN1 [BA]
3 EN2 [AB]
C4
G5
C6
3
G7
29
28
30
31
27
26
G10
10 EN8 [BA]
10 EN9 [AB]
C11
G12
C13
G14
≥1
5
1
1A2
1A3
1A4
1A5
1A6
1A7
1A8
2A1
7
1
2A3
2A4
2A5
2A6
2A7
2A8
≥1
7
51
49
9
48
10
47
12
45
13
44
14
43
15
16
≥1
8
1 14
12 11D
42
≥1
1B3
1B4
1B5
1B6
1B7
1B8
2B1
9
41
17
40
19
38
20
37
21
36
23
34
24
33
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
1B2
12 1
† This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
4
1B1
2
8
13D 14
2A2
52
5 1
6D
6
4D
5
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2B2
2B3
2B4
2B5
2B6
2B7
2B8
54ACT16646, 74ACT16646
16-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS127B – MARCH 1990 – REVISED APRIL 1996
logic diagram (positive logic)
1OE
56
1
1DIR
55
1CLKBA
54
1SBA
2
1CLKAB
3
1SAB
TG
1A1
5
C1
1D
TG
C1
1D
TG
52
B1
TG
1A2
1A3
1A4
1A5
1A6
1A7
1A8
2OE
2DIR
2CLKBA
2SBA
2CLKAB
2SAB
6
8
9
10
12
13
14
51
49
48
47
45
44
43
Seven Channels Identical
to Channel One Above
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
29
28
30
31
27
26
TG
15
C1
1D
2A1
TG
C1
1D
TG
42
B1
TG
2A2
2A3
2A4
2A5
2A6
2A7
2A8
16
17
19
20
21
23
24
Seven Channels Identical
to Channel One Above
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
41
40
38
37
36
34
33
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
5
54ACT16646, 74ACT16646
16-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS127B – MARCH 1990 – REVISED APRIL 1996
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 7 V
Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Output voltage range, VO (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA
Continuous output current, IO (VO = 0 to VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA
Continuous current through VCC or GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±400 mA
Maximum package power dissipation at TA = 55°C (in still air) (see Note 2): DL package . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 W
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
2. The maximum package power dissipation is calculated using a junction temperature of 150_C and a board trace length of 750 mils.
recommended operating conditions (see Note 3)
54ACT16646
MIN
MAX
4.5
5.5
4.5
5.5
Supply voltage (see Note 4)
VIL
VI
Low-level input voltage
Input voltage
0
VO
IOH
Output voltage
0
High-level output current
IOL
Dt/Dv
Low-level output current
2
2
0.8
Input transition rise or fall rate
TA
Operating free-air temperature
NOTES: 3. Unused inputs must be held high or low to prevent them from floating.
4. All VCC and GND pins must be connected to the proper voltage power supply.
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other specifications
are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to change or
discontinue these products without notice.
6
MAX
VCC
VIH
High-level input voltage
74ACT16646
MIN
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
UNIT
V
V
0.8
V
VCC
VCC
V
–24
–24
mA
24
24
mA
VCC
VCC
0
0
V
0
10
0
10
ns/V
–55
125
–40
85
°C
54ACT16646, 74ACT16646
16-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS127B – MARCH 1990 – REVISED APRIL 1996
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
24 mA
IOH = –24
IOH = –50 mA{
IOL = 50 mA{
IOZ
ICC
A or B ports}
Ci
Control inputs
MAX
74ACT16646
MIN
4.4
4.4
5.5 V
5.4
5.4
5.4
4.5 V
3.94
3.7
3.8
5.5 V
4.94
4.7
4.8
IO = 0
VI = VCC or GND
VO = VCC or GND
UNIT
V
3.85
0.1
0.1
0.1
5.5 V
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.5 V
0.36
0.5
0.44
5.5 V
0.36
0.5
0.44
V
1.65
5.5 V
VO = VCC or GND
VI = VCC or GND,
MAX
3.85
5.5 V
IOL = 75 mA{
VI = VCC or GND
One input at 3.4 V,
Other inputs at GND or VCC
DICCw
MIN
4.4
4.5 V
IOL = 24 mA
Control inputs
54ACT16646
5.5 V
IOL = 50 mA
II
TA = 25°C
TYP
MAX
5.5 V
IOH = –75 mA{
VOL
MIN
4.5 V
IOH = –50
50 mA
VOH
VCC
1.65
±1
mA
±10
±5
mA
160
80
mA
1
mA
5.5 V
±0.1
5.5 V
±0.5
5.5 V
8
5.5 V
0.9
1
5V
±1
4
pF
Cio
A or B ports
5V
12
† Not more than one output should be tested at a time, and the duration of the test should not exceed 10 ms.
‡ For I/O ports, the parameter IOZ includes the input leakage current.
§ This is the increase in supply current for each input that is at one of the specified TTL voltage levels rather than 0 V or VCC.
pF
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature, (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 2)
TA = 25°C
MIN
MAX
fclock
tw
Clock frequency
0
tsu
Set p time,
Setup
time A before CLKAB↑ or B before CLKBA↑
th
Hold time, A before CLKAB↑ or B before CLKBA↑
Pulse duration, CLKAB or CLKBA high or low
90
54ACT16646
MIN
MAX
0
90
74ACT16646
MIN
MAX
0
90
5.5
5.5
5.5
Data high
4
4
4
Data low
6
6
6
1.5
1.5
1.5
UNIT
MHz
ns
ns
ns
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other specifications
are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to change or
discontinue these products without notice.
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54ACT16646, 74ACT16646
16-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS127B – MARCH 1990 – REVISED APRIL 1996
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature, (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 2)
PARAMETER
fmax
tPLH
tPHL
tPZH
tPZL
tPHZ
tPLZL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPZH
tPZL
tPHZ
tPLZ
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
MIN
TA = 25°C
TYP
MAX
90
A or B
B or A
OE
A or B
OE
A or B
CLKBA or CLKAB
A or B
SAB or SBA{
(with A or B high)
A or B
SBA or SAB{
(with A or B high)
A or B
DIR
A or B
DIR
A or B
54ACT16646
MIN
74ACT16646
MAX
MIN
90
MAX
90
UNIT
MHz
3.9
7.5
9.4
3.9
11.5
3.9
10.6
3.4
7.6
10.6
3.4
12.2
3.4
11.4
3.2
7.7
10.8
3.2
12.9
3.2
11.9
4.2
9
12.2
4.2
14.6
4.2
13.5
5.3
7.7
9.6
5.3
10.4
5.3
10.2
4.9
7.3
9.2
4.9
10.3
4.9
9.9
4.9
8.9
11.1
4.9
13.1
4.9
12.2
5.1
9
11
5.1
13.1
5.1
12.3
5.2
10.3
13.8
5.2
17.2
5.2
15.6
4.9
8.2
10.6
4.9
12.5
4.9
11.7
4.3
7.8
9.9
4.3
12.1
4.3
11.1
5.9
11.2
14.9
5.9
18.2
5.9
16.7
4.5
9.5
13.6
4.5
16.2
4.5
15.2
4.3
9.2
11.8
4.3
14.2
4.3
13.1
4.5
7.9
10.2
4.5
11.2
4.5
10.8
4.4
7.5
9.8
4.4
10.8
4.4
10.4
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
† These parameters are measured with the internal output state of the storage register opposite to that of the bus input.
operating characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
Cpd
d
Power dissipation capacitance per transceiver
TEST CONDITIONS
Outputs enabled
Outputs disabled
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other specifications
are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to change or
discontinue these products without notice.
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
CL = 50 pF,
pF
f = 1 MHz
TYP
58
13
UNIT
pF
54ACT16646, 74ACT16646
16-BIT BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS127B – MARCH 1990 – REVISED APRIL 1996
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
2 × VCC
S1
500 Ω
From Output
Under Test
Open
GND
TEST
S1
tPLH/tPHL
tPLZ/tPZL
tPHZ/tPZH
Open
2 × VCC
GND
500 Ω
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT
3V
Timing Input
1.5 V
0V
tw
tsu
3V
Input
1.5 V
th
1.5 V
3V
1.5 V
1.5 V
Data Input
0V
0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
3V
Input
1.5 V
1.5 V
0V
tPHL
tPLH
In-Phase
Output
50% VCC
50% VCC
0V
tPZL
VOH
50% VCC
VOL
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at GND
(see Note B)
[ VCC
tPLZ
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 2 × VCC
(see Note B)
tPLH
tPHL
Out-of-Phase
Output
VOH
50% VCC
VOL
3V
1.5 V
1.5 V
50% VCC
VOL
tPHZ
tPZH
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
20% VCC
50% VCC
80% VCC
VOH
[0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr = 3 ns, tf = 3 ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one input transition per measurement.
Figure 2. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
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9
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
14-Oct-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
74ACT16646DL
ACTIVE
SSOP
DL
56
20
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
ACT16646
Samples
74ACT16646DLR
ACTIVE
SSOP
DL
56
1000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
ACT16646
Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of