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ADC12H038CIWMX

ADC12H038CIWMX

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SOIC28

  • 描述:

    IC ADC 12BIT 28-SOIC

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
ADC12H038CIWMX 数据手册
ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Self-Calibrating 12-Bit Plus Sign Serial I/O A/D Converters with MUX and Sample/Hold Check for Samples: ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034, ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032, ADC12H034, ADC12H038 FEATURES 1 • • 2 • • • • • • • • • Serial I/O (MICROWIRE Compatible) 2, 4, or 8 Chan Differential or Single-Ended Multiplexer Analog Input Sample/Hold Function Power Down Mode Variable Resolution and Conversion Rate Programmable Acquisition Time Variable Digital Output Word Length and Format No Zero or Full Scale Adjustment Required Fully Tested and Ensured with a 4.096V Reference 0V to 5V Analog Input Range with Single 5V Power Supply No Missing Codes over Temperature APPLICATIONS • • • Medical Instruments Process Control Systems Test Equipment KEY SPECIFICATIONS • • • • Resolution 12-bit plus sign 12-bit plus sign conversion time – ADC12H30 family 5.5 μs (max) – ADC12030 family 8.8 μs (max) 12-bit plus sign throughput time – ADC12H30 family 8.6 μs (max) – ADC12030 family 14 μs (max) Integral Linearity Error ±1 LSB (max) • • Single Supply 5V ±10% Power consumption 33 mW (max) – Power down 100 μW (typ) DESCRIPTION NOTE: Some of these devices may be obsolete and are described and shown here for reference only. See our web site for product availability. The ADC12030, and ADC12H030 families are 12-bit plus sign successive approximation Analog-to-Digital Converters with serial I/O and configurable input multiplexers. The ADC12034/ADC12H034 and ADC12038/ADC12H038 have 4 and 8 channel multiplexers, respectively. The differential multiplexer outputs and ADC inputs are available on the MUXOUT1, MUXOUT2, A/DIN1 and A/DIN2 pins. The ADC12030/ADC12H030 has a two channel multiplexer with the multiplexer outputs and ADC inputs internally connected. The ADC12030 family is tested with a 5 MHz clock, while the ADC12H030 family is tested with an 8 MHz clock. On request, these ADCs go through a self calibration process that adjusts linearity, zero and full-scale errors to less than ±1 LSB each. The analog inputs can be configured to operate in various combinations of single-ended, differential, or pseudo-differential modes. A fully differential unipolar analog input range (0V to +5V) can be accommodated with a single +5V supply. In the differential modes, valid outputs are obtained even when the negative inputs are greater than the positive because of the 12-bit plus sign output data format. The serial I/O is configured to comply with NSC MICROWIRE. For voltage references see the LM4040, LM4050 or LM4041. 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com ADC12038 Simplified Block Diagram Connection Diagram Top View Figure 1. 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC Package See Package Number DW0016B 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Top View Figure 2. 20-Pin Wide Body SOIC Package See Package Number DW0020B Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Top View Top View Figure 3. 24-Pin Wide Body SOIC, PDIP, SSOP Packages See Package Numbers DW0024B, NAM0024D, DB0024A Figure 4. 28-Pin Wide Body SOIC Package See Package Number DW0028B PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin Name CH0 thru CH7 COM Pin Description Analog Inputs to the MUX (multiplexer). A channel input is selected by the address information at the DI pin, which is loaded on the rising edge of SCLK into the address register (See Table 2, Table 3, and Table 4). The voltage applied to these inputs should not exceed VA+ or go below VA- or below GND. Exceeding this range on an unselected channel may corrupt the reading of a selected channel. Analog input pin that is used as a pseudo ground when the analog multiplexer is single-ended. MUXOUT1 MUXOUT2 Multiplexer Output pins. If the multiplexer is used, these pins should be connected to the A/DIN pins, directly or through an amplifier and/of filter. A/DIN1 A/DIN2 Converter Input pins. MUXOUT1 is usually tied to A/DIN1. MUXOUT2 is usually tied to A/DIN2. If external circuitry is placed between MUXOUT1 and A/DIN1, or MUXOUT2 and A/DIN2, it may be necessary to protect these pins against voltage overload.. The voltage at these pins should not exceed VA+ or go below AGND (see Figure 60). DO Data Output pin. This pin is an active push/pull output when CS is low. When CS is high, this output is TRI-STATE. The conversion result (D0–D12) and converter status data are clocked out by the falling edge of SCLK on this pin. The word length and format of this result can vary (see Table 1). The word length and format are controlled by the data shifted into the multiplexer address and mode select register (see Table 5). DI Serial Data input pin. The data applied to this pin is shifted by the rising edge of SCLK into the multiplexer address and mode select register. Table 2 through Table 5 show the assignment of the multiplexer address and the mode select data. EOC This pin is an active push/pull output which indicates the status of the ADC12030/2/4/8. A logic low on this pin indicates that the ADC is busy with a conversion, Auto Calibration, Auto Zero or power down cycle. The rising edge of EOC signals the end of one of these cycles. CONV A logic low is required at this pin to program any mode or to change the ADC's configuration as listed in Mode Programming Table 5. When this pin is high, the ADC is placed in the read data only mode. While in the read data only mode, bringing CS low and pulsing SCLK will only clock out the data stored in the ADCs output shift register. The data on DI will be neglected. A new conversion will not be started and the ADC will remain in the mode and/or configuration previously programmed. Read data only cannot be performed while a conversion, Auto Cal or Auto Zero are in progress. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 3 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued) Pin Name Pin Description CS Chip Select input pin. When a logic low is applied to this pin, the rising edge of SCLK shifts the data on DI into the address register. This low also brings DO out of TRI-STATE. With CS low the falling edge of SCLK shifts the data resulting from the previous ADC conversion out at the DO output, with the exception of the first bit of data. When CS is low continuously, the first bit of the data is clocked out on the rising edge of EOC (end of conversion). When CS is toggled the falling edge of CS always clocks out the first bit of data. CS should be brought low while SCLK is low. The falling edge of CS interrupts a conversion in progress and starts the sequence for a new conversion. When CS is brought back low during a conversion, that conversion is prematurely terminated. The data in the output latches may be corrupted. Therefore, when CS is brought low during a conversion in progress, the data output at that time should be ignored. CS may also be left continuously low. In this case it is imperative that the correct number of SCLK pulses be applied to the ADC in order to remain synchronous. After the ADC supply power is applied the device expects to see 13 clock pulses for each I/O sequence. The number of clock pulses the ADC expects is the same as the digital output word length. This word length can be modified by the data shifted in on the DO pin. Table 5 details the data required. DOR Data Output Ready pin. This pin is an active push/pull output which is low when the conversion result is being shifted out and goes high to signal that all the data has been shifted out. SCLK Serial Data Clock input. The clock applied to this input controls the rate at which the serial data exchange occurs. The rising edge loads the information on the DI pin into the multiplexer address and mode select shift register. This address controls which channel of the analog input multiplexer (MUX) is selected and the mode of operation for the ADC. With CS low the falling edge of SCLK shifts the data resulting from the previous ADC conversion out on DO, with the exception of the first bit of data. When CS is low continuously, the first bit of the data is clocked out on the rising edge of EOC (end of conversion). When CS is toggled the falling edge of CS always clocks out the first bit of data. CS should be brought low when SCLK is low. The rise and fall times of the clock edges should not exceed 1 µs. CCLK Conversion Clock input. The clock applied to this input controls the successive approximation conversion time interval and the acquisition time. The rise and fall times of the clock edges should not exceed 1 µs. VREF+ Positive analog voltage reference input. In order to maintain accuracy, the voltage range of VREF (VREF = VREF+ − VREF−) is 1 VDC to 5.0 VDC and the voltage at VREF+ cannot exceed VA+. See Figure 59 for recommended bypassing. VREF- The negative analog voltage reference input. In order to maintain accuracy, the voltage at this pin must not go below GND or exceed VA+. (See Figure 59). PD Power Down pin. When PD is high the ADC is powered down; when PD is low the ADC is powered up, or active. The ADC takes a maximum of 250 µs to power up after the command is given. VA+ VD+ These are the analog and digital power supply pins. VA+ and VD+ are not connected together on the chip. These pins should be tied to the same supply voltage and bypassed separately (see Figure 59). The operating voltage range of VA+ and VD+ is 4.5 VDC to 5.5 VDC. DGND The digital ground pin (see Figure 59). AGND The analog ground pin (see Figure 59). These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) (3) Positive Supply Voltage (V+ = VA+ = VD+) Voltage at Inputs and Outputs except CH0–CH7 and COM Voltage at Analog Inputs CH0–CH7 and COM 6.5V + −0.3V to (V +0.3V) GND −5V to (V+ +5V) |VA+ − VD+| 300 mV Input Current at Any Pin Package Input Current (4) ±30 mA (4) ±120 mA Package Dissipation at TA = 25°C (5) 500 mW ESD Susceptibility (6) Human Body Model 1500V Soldering Information PDIP Package (10 seconds) SOIC Package 260°C (7) Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215°C Infrared (15 seconds) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 220°C −65°C to +150°C Storage Temperature All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified. Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. When the input voltage (VIN) at any pin exceeds the power supplies (VIN < GND or VIN > VA+ or VD+), the current at that pin should be limited to 30 mA. The 120 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input current of 30 mA to four. The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJmax, θJA and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is PD = (TJmax − TA)/θJA or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. See AN450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” or the section titled “Surface Mount” found in any post 1986 Linear Data Book for other methods of soldering surface mount devices. Operating Ratings (1) (2) Operating Temperature Range Supply Voltage (V+ = VA+ = VD+) TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C +4.5V to +5.5V |VA+ − VD+| ≤ 100 mV VREF+ 0V to VA+ VREF− 0V to (VREF+ −1V) VREF (VREF+ − VREF−) VREF Common Mode Voltage Range [(VREF+) − (VREF−)] / 2 1V to VA+ 0.1 VA+ to 0.6 VA+ A/DIN1, A/DIN2, MUXOUT1 and MUXOUT2 Voltage Range 0V to VA+ IN Common Mode Voltage Range [(VIN+) − (VIN−)] / 2 (1) (2) 0V to VA+ Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 5 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Package Thermal Resistance Part Number Thermal Resistance (θJA) ADC12(H)030CIWM 70°C/W ADC12032CIWM 64°C/W ADC12034CIN 42°C/W ADC12034CIWM 57°C/W ADC12H034CIMSA 97°C/W ADC12(H)038CIWM 50°C/W NOTE: Some of these devices may be obsolete or on Lifetime Buy status. Check our web site for product availability. Converter Electrical Characteristics The following specifications apply for V+ = VA+ = VD+ = +5.0 VDC, VREF+ = +4.096 VDC, VREF− = 0 VDC, 12-bit + sign conversion mode, fCK = fSK = 8 MHz for the ADC12H030, ADC12H032, ADC12H034 and ADC12H038, fCK = fSK = 5 MHz for the ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 and ADC12038, RS = 25Ω, source impedance for VREF+ and VREF− ≤ 25Ω, fullydifferential input with fixed 2.048V common-mode voltage, and 10(tCK) acquisition time unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. (1) (2) (3) Parameter Test Conditions Typical (4) Limits (5) Units (Limits) STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS Resolution with No Missing Codes ILE Integral Linearity Error After Auto Cal DNL Differential Non-Linearity After Auto Cal (6) (7) Positive Full-Scale Error After Auto Cal (6) (7) Negative Full-Scale Error After Auto Cal (6) (7) Offset Error After Auto Cal (8) (7) VIN(+) = VIN (−) = 2.048V DC Common Mode Error After Auto Cal (9) ±1/2 12 + sign Bits (min) ±1 LSB (max) ±1 LSB (max) ±1/2 ±3.0 LSB (max) ±1/2 ±3.0 LSB (max) ±1/2 ±2 LSB (max) ±2 ±3.5 LSB (max) (1) Two on-chip diodes are tied to each analog input through a series resistor as shown below. Input voltage magnitude up to 5V above VA+ or 5V below GND will not damage this device. However, errors in the conversion can occur (if these diodes are forward biased by more than 50 mV) if the input voltage magnitude of selected or unselected analog input go above VA+ or below GND by more than 50 mV. As an example, if VA+ is 4.5 VDC, full-scale input voltage must be ≤4.55 VDC to ensure accurate conversions. (2) To ensure accuracy, it is required that the VA+ and VD+ be connected together to the same power supply with separate bypass capacitors at each V+ pin. With the test condition for VREF (VREF+ − VREF−) given as +4.096V, the 12-bit LSB is 1.0 mV and the 8-bit LSB is 16.0 mV. Typical figures are at TJ = TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm. Tested limits are specified to AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). Positive integral linearity Error is defined as the deviation of the analog value, expressed in LSBs, from the straight line that passes through positive full-scale and zero. For Negative Integral Linearity Error, the straight line passes through negative full-scale and zero (see Figure 6 and Figure 7). The ADC12030 family's self-calibration technique ensures linearity and offset errors as specified, but noise inherent in the selfcalibration process will result in a maximum repeatability uncertainty of 0.2 LSB. The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. The DC common-mode error is measured in the differential multiplexer mode with the assigned positive and negative input channels shorted together. (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Converter Electrical Characteristics (continued) The following specifications apply for V+ = VA+ = VD+ = +5.0 VDC, VREF+ = +4.096 VDC, VREF− = 0 VDC, 12-bit + sign conversion mode, fCK = fSK = 8 MHz for the ADC12H030, ADC12H032, ADC12H034 and ADC12H038, fCK = fSK = 5 MHz for the ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 and ADC12038, RS = 25Ω, source impedance for VREF+ and VREF− ≤ 25Ω, fullydifferential input with fixed 2.048V common-mode voltage, and 10(tCK) acquisition time unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. (1)(2)(3) Parameter TUE Test Conditions (6) (10) (11) Total Unadjusted Error After Auto Cal Resolution with No Missing Codes 8-bit + sign mode INL Integral Linearity Error 8-bit + sign mode DNL Differential Non-Linearity 8-bit + sign mode Positive Full-Scale Error 8-bit + sign mode (6) Negative Full-Scale Error 8-bit + sign mode (6) Offset Error 8-bit + sign mode, after Auto Zero VIN(+) = VIN(−) = + 2.048V (10) TUE Total Unadjusted Error (4) Limits (5) ±1 (6) 8-bit + sign mode after Auto Zero (6) (10) (11) Multiplexer Chan-to-Chan Matching Power Supply Sensitivity Typical Units (Limits) LSB 8 + sign Bits (min) ±1/2 LSB (max) ±3/4 LSB (max) ±1/2 LSB (max) ±1/2 LSB (max) ±1/2 LSB (max) ±3/4 LSB (max) ±0.05 LSB V+ = +5V ±10%, VREF = +4.096V Offset Error + Full-Scale Error − Full-Scale Error Integral Linearity Error ±0.5 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±1 ±1.5 ±1.5 LSB (max) LSB (max) LSB (max) LSB Output Data from “12-Bit Conversion of Offset” (see Table 5) (12) +10 −10 LSB (max) LSB (min) Output Data from “12-Bit Conversion of Full-Scale” (see Table 5) (12) 4095 4093 LSB (max) LSB (min) UNIPOLAR DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS fIN = 1 kHz, VIN = 5 VP-P, VREF+ = 5.0V S/(N+D) 69.4 dB Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio fIN = 20 kHz, VIN = 5 VP-P, VREF+ = 5.0V 68.3 dB fIN = 40 kHz, VIN = 5 VP-P, VREF+ = 5.0V 65.7 dB VIN = 5 VP-P, where S/(N+D) drops 3 dB 31 kHz 77.0 dB Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio fIN = 20 kHz, VIN = ±5V, VREF = 5.0V 73.9 dB fIN = 40 kHz, VIN = ±5V, VREF+ = 5.0V 67.0 dB VIN = ±5V, where S/(N+D) drops 3 dB 40 kHz −3 dB Full Power Bandwidth DIFFERENTIAL DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS fIN = 1 kHz, VIN = ±5V, VREF+ = 5.0V S/(N+D) + −3 dB Full Power Bandwidth REFERENCE INPUT, ANALOG INPUTS AND MULTIPLEXER CHARACTERISTICS CREF Reference Input Capacitance 85 pF CA/D A/DIN1, A/DIN2 Analog Input Capacitance 75 pF A/DIN1, A/DIN2 Analog Input Leakage Current VIN = +5.0V or VIN = 0V ±0.1 CH0–CH7 and COM Input Voltage ±1.0 µA (max) GND − 0.05 (VA+) + 0.05 V (min) V (max) CCH CH0–CH7 and COM Input Capacitance 10 pF CMUXOUT MUX Output Capacitance 20 pF (10) Offset error is a measure of the deviation from the mid-scale voltage (a code of zero), expressed in LSB. It is the worst-case value of the code transitions between 1 to 0 and 0 to +1 (see Figure 8). (11) Total unadjusted error includes offset, full-scale, linearity and multiplexer errors. (12) The “12-Bit Conversion of Offset” and “12-Bit Conversion of Full-Scale” modes are intended to test the functionality of the device. Therefore, the output data from these modes are not an indication of the accuracy of a conversion result. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 7 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Converter Electrical Characteristics (continued) The following specifications apply for V+ = VA+ = VD+ = +5.0 VDC, VREF+ = +4.096 VDC, VREF− = 0 VDC, 12-bit + sign conversion mode, fCK = fSK = 8 MHz for the ADC12H030, ADC12H032, ADC12H034 and ADC12H038, fCK = fSK = 5 MHz for the ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 and ADC12038, RS = 25Ω, source impedance for VREF+ and VREF− ≤ 25Ω, fullydifferential input with fixed 2.048V common-mode voltage, and 10(tCK) acquisition time unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. (1)(2)(3) Parameter RON Test Conditions Typical (4) (5) Limits Units (Limits) Off Channel Leakage CH0–CH7 and COM Pins (13) On Channel = 5V and Off Channel = 0V −0.01 −0.3 µA (min) On Channel = 0V and Off Channel = 5V 0.01 0.3 µA (max) On Channel Leakage CH0–CH7 and COM Pins (13) On Channel = 5V and Off Channel = 0V 0.01 0.3 µA (max) On Channel = 0V and Off Channel = 5V −0.01 −0.3 µA (min) MUXOUT1 and MUXOUT2 Leakage VMUXOUT = 5.0V or VMUXOUT = 0V Current 0.01 0.3 µA (max) MUX On Resistance VIN = 2.5V and VMUXOUT = 2.4V 850 1150 Ω (max) RON Matching Chan-to-Chan VIN = 2.5V and VMUXOUT = 2.4V 5 % Chan-to-Chan Crosstalk VIN = 5 VP-P, fIN = 40 kHz −72 dB 90 kHz MUX Bandwidth (13) Channel leakage current is measured after the channel selection. DC and Logic Electrical Characteristics The following specifications apply for V+ = VA+ = VD+ = +5.0 VDC, VREF+ = +4.096 VDC, VREF− = 0 VDC, 12-bit + sign conversion mode, fCK = fSK = 8 MHz for the ADC12H030, ADC12H032, ADC12H034 and ADC12H038, fCK = fSK = 5 MHz for the ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 and ADC12038, RS = 25Ω, source impedance for VREF+ and VREF− ≤ 25Ω, fullydifferential input with fixed 2.048V common-mode voltage, and 10(tCK) acquisition time unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. (1) (2) (3) Parameter Test Conditions Typical (4) Limits (5) Units (Limits) CCLK, CS, CONV, DI, PD AND SCLK INPUT CHARACTERISTICS VIN(1) Logical “1” Input Voltage V+ = 5.5V 2.0 V (min) VIN(0) Logical “0” Input Voltage V+ = 4.5V 0.8 V (max) IIN(1) Logical “1” Input Current VIN = 5.0V 0.005 1.0 µA (max) IIN(0) Logical “0” Input Current VIN = 0V −0.005 −1.0 µA (min) V+ = 4.5V, IOUT = −360 µA 2.4 V (min) V+ = 4.5V, IOUT = − 10 µA 4.25 V (min) DO, EOC AND DOR DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS VOUT(1) Logical “1” Output Voltage (1) Two on-chip diodes are tied to each analog input through a series resistor as shown below. Input voltage magnitude up to 5V above VA+ or 5V below GND will not damage this device. However, errors in the conversion can occur (if these diodes are forward biased by more than 50 mV) if the input voltage magnitude of selected or unselected analog input go above VA+ or below GND by more than 50 mV. As an example, if VA+ is 4.5 VDC, full-scale input voltage must be ≤4.55 VDC to ensure accurate conversions. (2) To ensure accuracy, it is required that the VA+ and VD+ be connected together to the same power supply with separate bypass capacitors at each V+ pin. With the test condition for VREF (VREF+ − VREF−) given as +4.096V, the 12-bit LSB is 1.0 mV and the 8-bit LSB is 16.0 mV. Typical figures are at TJ = TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm. Tested limits are specified to AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). (3) (4) (5) 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 DC and Logic Electrical Characteristics (continued) The following specifications apply for V+ = VA+ = VD+ = +5.0 VDC, VREF+ = +4.096 VDC, VREF− = 0 VDC, 12-bit + sign conversion mode, fCK = fSK = 8 MHz for the ADC12H030, ADC12H032, ADC12H034 and ADC12H038, fCK = fSK = 5 MHz for the ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 and ADC12038, RS = 25Ω, source impedance for VREF+ and VREF− ≤ 25Ω, fullydifferential input with fixed 2.048V common-mode voltage, and 10(tCK) acquisition time unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. (1)(2)(3) Parameter VOUT(0) Test Conditions Typical (4) Limits V+ = 4.5V, IOUT = 1.6 mA Logical “0” Output Voltage (5) Units (Limits) 0.4 V (max) VOUT = 0V −0.1 −3.0 µA (max) VOUT = 5V 0.1 3.0 µA (max) IOUT TRI-STATE Output Current +ISC Output Short Circuit Source Current VOUT = 0V 14 6.5 mA (min) −ISC Output Short Circuit Sink Current VOUT = VD+ 16 8.0 mA (min) Digital Supply Current ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 and ADC12038 Awake CS = HIGH, Powered Down, CCLK on CS = HIGH, Powered Down, CCLK off 1.6 600 20 2.5 mA (max) µA µA Digital Supply Current ADC12H030, ADC12H032, ADC12H034 and ADC12H038 Awake CS = HIGH, Powered Down, CCLK on CS = HIGH, Powered Down, CCLK off 2.3 0.9 20 3.2 mA mA µA Positive Analog Supply Current Awake CS = HIGH, Powered Down, CCLK on CS = HIGH, Powered Down, CCLK off 2.7 10 0.1 4.0 IA+ mA (max) µA µA IREF Reference Input Current Awake CS = HIGH, Powered Down 70 0.1 POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS ID+ µA µA AC Electrical Characteristics The following specifications apply for V+ = VA+ = VD+ = +5.0 VDC, VREF+ = +4.096 VDC, VREF− = 0 VDC, 12-bit + sign conversion mode, tr = tf = 3 ns, fCK = fSK = 8 MHz for the ADC12H030, ADC12H032, ADC12H034 and ADC12H038, fCK = fSK = 5 MHz for the ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 and ADC12038, RS = 25Ω, source impedance for VREF+ and VREF− ≤ 25Ω, fully-differential input with fixed 2.048V common-mode voltage, and 10(tCK) acquisition time unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. (1) Typical ADC12H030/2/4/8 Limits (3) ADC12030/2/4/8 Limits (3) Units (Limits) Conversion Clock (CCLK) Frequency 10 1 8 5 MHz (max) MHz (min) Serial Data Clock SCLK Frequency 10 0 8 5 MHz (max) Hz (min) Conversion Clock Duty Cycle 40 60 40 60 % (min) % (max) Serial Data Clock Duty Cycle 40 60 40 60 % (min) % (max) Parameter fCK fSK tC (1) (2) (3) Conversion Time Test Conditions (2) 12-Bit + Sign or 12Bit 44(tCK) 44(tCK) 5.5 44(tCK) 8.8 (max) µs (max) 8-Bit + Sign or 8-Bit 21(tCK) 21(tCK) 2.625 21(tCK) 4.2 (max) µs (max) Timing specifications are tested at the TTL logic levels, VIL = 0.4V for a falling edge and VIH = 2.4V for a rising edge. TRI-STATE output voltage is forced to 1.4V. Typical figures are at TJ = TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm. Tested limits are specified to AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 9 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com AC Electrical Characteristics (continued) The following specifications apply for V+ = VA+ = VD+ = +5.0 VDC, VREF+ = +4.096 VDC, VREF− = 0 VDC, 12-bit + sign conversion mode, tr = tf = 3 ns, fCK = fSK = 8 MHz for the ADC12H030, ADC12H032, ADC12H034 and ADC12H038, fCK = fSK = 5 MHz for the ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 and ADC12038, RS = 25Ω, source impedance for VREF+ and VREF− ≤ 25Ω, fully-differential input with fixed 2.048V common-mode voltage, and 10(tCK) acquisition time unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. (1) Parameter Test Conditions Typical (2) 6(tCK) 6 Cycles Programmed 10(tCK) 10 Cycles Programmed tA Acquisition Time (4) 18(tCK) 18 Cycles Programmed tAZ Auto Zero Time Self-Calibration or Auto Zero Synchronization Time from DOR tDOR DOR High Time when CS is Low Continuously for Read Data and Software Power Up/Down tCONV CONV Valid Data Time (4) 10 6(tCK) 6(tCK) (min) 7(tCK) 7(tCK) (max) 0.75 1.2 µs (min) µs (max) 0.875 1.4 10(tCK) 10(tCK) (min) 11(tCK) 11(tCK) (max) 1.25 2.0 µs (min) 1.375 2.2 µs (max) 18(tCK) 18(tCK) (min) 19(tCK) 19(tCK) (max) 3.6 µs (min) 3.8 µs (max) 34(tCK) 34(tCK) (min) 35(tCK) 35(tCK) (max) 4.25 6.8 µs (min) 4.375 7.0 µs (max) 4944(tCK) 4944(tCK) (max) 618.0 988.8 µs (max) 76(tCK) 76(tCK) (max) 9.5 15.2 µs (max) 2(tCK) 2(tCK) (min) 3(tCK) 3(tCK) (max) 0.250 0.40 µs (min) 0.375 0.60 µs (max) 9(tSK) 9(tSK) 1.125 9(tSK) 1.8 (max) µs (max) 8(tSK) 8(tSK) 8(tSK) (max) 1.0 1.6 µs (max) 4944(tCK) 76(tCK) 2(tCK) tSYNC Units (Limits) 2.25 34 Cycles Programmed Self-Calibration Time ADC12030/2/4/8 Limits (3) 2.375 34(tCK) tCKAL ADC12H030/2/4/8 Limits (3) If SCLK and CCLK are driven from the same clock source, then tA is 6, 10, 18 or 34 clock periods minimum and maximum. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Timing Characteristics The following specifications apply for V+ = VA+ = VD+ = +5.0 VDC, VREF+ = +4.096 VDC, VREF− = 0 VDC, 12-bit + sign conversion mode, tr = tf = 3 ns, fCK = fSK = 8 MHz for the ADC12H030, ADC12H032, ADC12H034 and ADC12H03, fCK = fSK = 5 MHz for the ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 and ADC12038, RS = 25Ω, source impedance for VREF+ and VREF− ≤ 25Ω, fully-differential input with fixed 2.048V common-mode voltage, and 10(tCK) acquisition time unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. (1) Parameter Test Conditions Typical Limits (3) Units (Limits) (2) tHPU Hardware Power-Up Time, Time from PD Falling Edge to EOC Rising Edge 140 250 µs (max) tSPU Software Power-Up Time, Time from Serial Data Clock Falling Edge to EOC Rising Edge 140 250 µs (max) tACC Access Time Delay from CS Falling Edge to DO Data Valid 20 50 ns (max) tSET-UP Set-Up Time of CS Falling Edge to Serial Data Clock Rising Edge 30 ns (min) tDELAY Delay from SCLK Falling Edge to CS Falling Edge t1H, t0H Delay from CS Rising Edge to DO TRI-STATE tHDI tSDI 0 5 ns (min) 40 100 ns (max) DI Hold Time from Serial Data Clock Rising Edge 5 15 ns (min) DI Set-Up Time from Serial Data Clock Rising Edge 5 10 ns (min) 25 50 5 ns (max) ns (min) 35 50 ns (max) tHDO DO Hold Time from Serial Data Clock Falling Edge tDDO Delay from Serial Data Clock Falling Edge to DO Data Valid tRDO tFDO RL = 3k, CL = 100 pF RL = 3k, CL = 100 pF DO Rise Time, TRI-STATE to High RL = 3k, CL = 100 pF 10 30 ns (max) DO Rise Time, Low to High RL = 3k, CL = 100 pF 10 30 ns (max) DO Fall Time, TRI-STATE to Low RL = 3k, CL = 100 pF 12 30 ns (max) DO Fall Time, High to Low RL = 3k, CL = 100 pF 12 30 ns (max) tCD Delay from CS Falling Edge to DOR Falling Edge 25 45 ns (max) tSD Delay from Serial Data Clock Falling Edge to DOR Rising Edge 25 45 ns (max) CIN Capacitance of Logic Inputs 10 pF COUT Capacitance of Logic Outputs 20 pF (1) (2) (3) Timing specifications are tested at the TTL logic levels, VIL = 0.4V for a falling edge and VIH = 2.4V for a rising edge. TRI-STATE output voltage is forced to 1.4V. Typical figures are at TJ = TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm. Tested limits are specified to AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 11 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Figure 5. Transfer Characteristic Figure 6. Simplified Error Curve vs. Output Code without Auto Calibration or Auto Zero Cycles 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Figure 7. Simplified Error Curve vs. Output Code after Auto Calibration Cycle Figure 8. Offset or Zero Error Voltage Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 13 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (1) The following curves apply for 12-bit + sign mode after Auto Calibration unless otherwise specified. The performance for 8-bit + sign mode is equal to or better than shown. (1) 14 Linearity Error Change vs. Clock Frequency Linearity Error Change vs. Temperature Figure 9. Figure 10. Linearity Error Change vs. Reference Voltage Linearity Error Change vs. Supply Voltage Figure 11. Figure 12. Full-Scale Error Change vs. Clock Frequency Full-Scale Error Change vs. Temperature Figure 13. Figure 14. With the test condition for VREF (VREF+ − VREF−) given as +4.096V, the 12-bit LSB is 1.0 mV and the 8-bit LSB is 16.0 mV. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (1) (continued) The following curves apply for 12-bit + sign mode after Auto Calibration unless otherwise specified. The performance for 8-bit + sign mode is equal to or better than shown. Full-Scale Error Change vs. Reference Voltage Full-Scale Error Change vs. Supply Voltage Figure 15. Figure 16. Offset or Zero Error Change vs. Clock Frequency Offset or Zero Error Change vs. Temperature Figure 17. Figure 18. Offset or Zero Error Change vs. Reference Voltage Offset or Zero Error Change vs. Supply Voltage Figure 19. Figure 20. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 15 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (1) (continued) The following curves apply for 12-bit + sign mode after Auto Calibration unless otherwise specified. The performance for 8-bit + sign mode is equal to or better than shown. Analog Supply Current vs. Temperature Digital Supply Current vs. Clock Frequency Figure 21. Figure 22. Digital Supply Current vs. Temperature Figure 23. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Dynamic Performance Characteristics The following curves apply for 12-bit + sign mode after Auto Calibration unless otherwise specified. Bipolar Spectral Response with 1 kHz Sine Wave Input Bipolar Spectral Response with 10 kHz Sine Wave Input Figure 24. Figure 25. Bipolar Spectral Response with 20 kHz Sine Wave Input Bipolar Spectral Response with 30 kHz Sine Wave Input Figure 26. Figure 27. Bipolar Spectral Response with 40 kHz Sine Wave Input Bipolar Spectral Response with 50 kHz Sine Wave Input Figure 28. Figure 29. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 17 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Dynamic Performance Characteristics (continued) The following curves apply for 12-bit + sign mode after Auto Calibration unless otherwise specified. 18 Bipolar Spurious Free Dynamic Range Unipolar Signal-to-Noise Ratio vs. Input Frequency Figure 30. Figure 31. Unipolar Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio vs. Input Frequency Unipolar Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio vs. Input Signal Level Figure 32. Figure 33. Unipolar Spectral Response with 1 kHz Sine Wave Input Unipolar Spectral Response with 10 kHz Sine Wave Input Figure 34. Figure 35. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Dynamic Performance Characteristics (continued) The following curves apply for 12-bit + sign mode after Auto Calibration unless otherwise specified. Unipolar Spectral Response with 20 kHz Sine Wave Input Unipolar Spectral Response with 30 kHz Sine Wave Input Figure 36. Figure 37. Unipolar Spectral Response with 40 kHz Sine Wave Input Unipolar Spectral Response with 50 kHz Sine Wave Input Figure 38. Figure 39. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 19 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Test Circuits Figure 40. DO “TRI-STATE” (t1H, tOH) Figure 41. DO except “TRI-STATE” Figure 42. Leakage Current Timing Diagrams Figure 43. DO Falling and Rising Edge Figure 44. DO “TRI-STATE” Falling and Rising Edge 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Figure 45. DI Data Input Timing Figure 46. DO Data Output Timing Using CS 0 1 2 3 4 n SCLK tSET-UP CS tDDO tHDO tHDO tACC DO 2.4V 2.4V 0.4V tDDO 0.4V 2.4V tSD tCD DOR EOC Figure 47. DO Data Output Timing with CS Continuously Low Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 21 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Note: DO output data is not valid during this cycle. Figure 48. ADC12038 Auto Cal or Auto Zero Figure 49. ADC12038 Read Data without Starting a Conversion Using CS 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Figure 50. ADC12038 Read Data without Starting a Conversion with CS Continuously Low Figure 51. ADC12038 Conversion Using CS with 8-Bit Digital Output Format Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 23 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Figure 52. ADC12038 Conversion Using CS with 16-Bit Digital Output Format Figure 53. ADC12038 Conversion with CS Continuously Low and 8-Bit Digital Output Format 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Figure 54. ADC12038 Conversion with CS Continuously Low and 16-Bit Digital Output Format Figure 55. ADC12038 Software Power Up/Down Using CS with 16-Bit Digital Output Format Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 25 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Figure 56. ADC12038 Software Power Up/Down with CS Continuously Low and 16-Bit Digital Output Format Note: Hardware power up/down may occur at any time. If PD is high while a conversion is in progress that conversion will be corrupted and erroneous data will be stored in the output shift register. Figure 57. ADC12038 Hardware Power Up/Down 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Note: In order for all 9 bits of Status Information to be accessible, the last conversion programmed before Cycle N needs to have a resolution of 8 bits plus sign, 12 bits, 12 bits plus sign, or greater. Figure 58. ADC12038 Configuration Modification—Example of a Status Read VA+ ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE ASSIGNED (+) INPUT VD+ ** 0.01 uF ** 0.1 uF 10 uF * ** 0.01 uF ** 0.1 uF 10 uF * ** 0.01 uF ** 0.1 uF 10 uF * +5.0V ADC ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE ASSIGNED (-) INPUT VREF+ +4.096V VREFAGND DGND ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE GROUND REFERENCE *Tantalum **Monolithic Ceramic or better Figure 59. Recommended Power Supply Bypassing and Grounding Figure 60. Protecting the MUXOUT1, MUXOUT2, A/DIN1 and A/DIN2 Analog Pins Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 27 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Format and Set-Up Tables Table 1. Data Out Formats (1) DO Formats MSB First DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB8 DB9 DB10 DB11 DB12 DB13 DB14 DB15 DB16 17 Bits X X X X Sign MSB 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 13 Bits Sign MSB 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 9 Bits Sign MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 17 Bits LSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MSB Sign X X X X 13 Bits LSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MSB Sign 9 Bits LSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 MSB Sign 16 Bits 0 0 0 0 MSB 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 12 Bits MSB 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 8 Bits MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 16 Bits LSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MSB 0 0 0 12 Bits LSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MSB 8 Bits LSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 MSB with Sign LSB First MSB First without sign LSB First (1) X = High or Low state. Table 2. ADC12038 Multiplexer Addressing Analog Channel Addressed and Assignment with A/DIN1 tied to MUXOUT1 and A/DIN2 tied to MUXOUT2 MUX Address DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 CH0 CH1 L L L L + − L L L H L L H L L L H H L H L L L H L H L H H L L H H H H L L L H L L H H L H L H L H H H H L L H H L H H H H L H H H H 28 CH2 + CH3 CH4 CH5 ADC Input Polarity Assignment CH6 COM A/DIN1 A/DIN2 MUXOUT1 MUXOUT2 + − CH0 CH1 + − CH2 CH3 + − CH4 CH5 + − CH6 CH7 − + CH0 CH1 − + CH2 CH3 − + CH4 CH5 − + CH6 CH7 − + − CH0 COM − + − CH2 COM − + − CH4 COM − + − CH6 COM − + − CH1 COM − + − CH3 COM − + − CH5 COM − + − CH7 COM − + − + − CH7 − + − + − + − + + + + + + Submit Documentation Feedback + + + Multiplexer Output Channel Assignment Mode Differential Single-Ended Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Table 3. ADC12034 Multiplexer Addressing Analog Channel Addressed and Assignment with A/DIN1 tied to MUXOUT1 and A/DIN2 tied to MUXOUT2 MUX Address DI0 DI1 DI2 CH0 CH1 L L L + − L L H L H L − + L H H H L L H L H H H L H H H CH2 CH3 ADC Input Polarity Assignment COM A/DIN1 A/DIN2 MUXOUT1 MUXOUT2 + − CH0 CH1 + − CH2 CH3 − + CH0 CH1 − + − − + CH2 CH3 − + − CH0 COM − + − CH2 COM − + − CH1 COM − + − CH3 COM + + + + + Multiplexer Output Channel Assignment Mode Differential Single-Ended Table 4. ADC12032 and ADC12030 Multiplexer Addressing Analog Channel Addressed and Assignment with A/DIN1 tied to MUXOUT1 and A/DIN2 tied to MUXOUT2 MUX Address ADC Input Polarity Assignment COM Multiplexer Output Channel Assignment Mode DI0 DI1 CH0 CH1 A/DIN1 A/DIN2 MUXOUT1 MUXOUT2 L L + − + − CH0 CH1 L H − + − + CH0 CH1 H L + − + − CH0 COM H H − + − CH1 COM + Differential Single-Ended NOTE ADC12030 and ADC12H030 do not have A/DIN1, A/DIN2, MUXOUT1 and MUXOUT2 pins. Table 5. Mode Programming (1) ADC12038 DI0 DI1 DI2 ADC12034 DI0 DI1 DI2 ADC12030 and ADC12032 DI0 DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 DI3 DI4 DI5 DI6 DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5 See Table 2, Table 3, or Table 4 L L L See Table 2, Table 3, or Table 4 L L See Table 2, Table 3, or Table 4 L L L L DI3 L See Table 2, Table 3, or Table 4 See Table 2, Table 3, or Table 4 See Table 2, Table 3, or Table 4 (1) Mode Selected (Current) DO Format (next Conversion Cycle) L 12 Bit Conversion 12 or 13 Bit MSB First L H 12 Bit Conversion 16 or 17 Bit MSB First L H L 8 Bit Conversion 8 or 9 Bit MSB First L L H H 12 Bit Conversion of Full-Scale 12 or 13 Bit MSB First L H L L 12 Bit Conversion 12 or 13 Bit LSB First L H L H 12 Bit Conversion 16 or 17 Bit LSB First L H H L 8 Bit Conversion 8 or 9 Bit LSB First The ADC powers up with no Auto Cal, no Auto Zero, 10 CCLK acquisition time, 12-bit + sign conversion, power up, 12- or 13-bit MSB first, and user mode. X = Don't Care Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 29 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Table 5. Mode Programming(1) (continued) ADC12038 DI0 DI1 DI2 ADC12034 DI0 DI1 DI2 ADC12030 and ADC12032 DI0 DI1 L L L L L L L L L DI3 DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 DI3 DI4 DI5 DI6 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5 L L H H L H L L L L H L L L L H L L L L L L L L L L L H L L L L Mode Selected (Current) DO Format (next Conversion Cycle) H 12 Bit Conversion of Offset 12 or 13 Bit LSB First L Auto Cal No Change L H Auto Zero No Change L H L Power Up No Change H L H H Power Down No Change H H L L Read Status Register No Change L H H L H Data Out without Sign No Change L L H H L H Data Out with Sign No Change L L H H H L Acquisition Time—6 CCLK Cycles No Change H L L H H H L Acquisition Time—10 CCLK Cycles No Change H L L L H H H L Acquisition Time—18 CCLK Cycles No Change H H L L H H H L Acquisition Time—34 CCLK Cycles No Change L L L L H H H H User Mode No Change H Test Mode (CH1–CH7 become Active Outputs) No Change H X X X H H H Table 6. Conversion/Read Data Only Mode Programming CS CONV PD Mode L L L See Table 5 for Mode L H L Read Only (Previous DO Format). No Conversion. H X L Idle X X H Power Down Table 7. Status Register Status Bit Location DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB8 Status Bit PU PD Cal 8 or 9 12 or 13 16 or 17 Sign Justification Test Mode “High” indicates an Auto Cal Sequence is in progress “High” indicates an 8 or 9 bit format “High” indicates a 12 or 13 bit format “High” indicates a 16 or 17 bit format Device Status Function 30 “High” indicates a Power Up Sequence is in progress “High” indicates a Power Down Sequence is in progress Submit Documentation Feedback DO Output Format Status “High” indicates that the sign bit is included. When “Low” the sign bit is not included. When “High” the conversion result will be output MSB first. When “Low” the result will be output LSB first. When “High” the device is in test mode. When “Low” the device is in user mode. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 1.0 DIGITAL INTERFACE 1.1 Interface Concepts The example in Figure 61 shows a typical sequence of events after the power is applied to the ADC12030/2/4/8: Figure 61. Typical Power Supply Power Up Sequence The first instruction input to the ADC via DI initiates Auto Cal. The data output on DO at that time is meaningless and is completely random. To determine whether the Auto Cal has been completed, a read status instruction should be issued to the ADC. Again the data output at that time has no significance since the Auto Cal procedure modifies the data in the output shift register. To retrieve the status information, an additional read status instruction should be issued to the ADC. At this time the status data is available on DO. If the Cal signal in the status word is low, Auto Cal has been completed. Therefore, the next instruction issued can start a conversion. The data output at this time is again status information. To keep noise from corrupting the conversion, status can not be read during a conversion. If CS is strobed and is brought low during a conversion, that conversion is prematurely ended. EOC can be used to determine the end of a conversion or the ADC controller can keep track in software of when it would be appropriate to communicate to the ADC again. Once it has been determined that a conversion has completed, another instruction can be transmitted to the ADC. The data from this conversion can be accessed when the next instruction is issued to the ADC. Note, when CS is low continuously it is important to transmit the exact number of SCLK cycles, as shown in the timing diagrams. Not doing so will desynchronize the serial communication to the ADC. (See Section 1.3 CS Low Continuously Considerations.) 1.2 Changing Configuration The configuration of the ADC12030/2/4/8 on power up defaults to 12-bit plus sign resolution, 12- or 13-bit MSB First, 10 CCLK acquisition time, user mode, no Auto Cal, no Auto Zero, and power up mode. Changing the acquisition time and turning the sign bit on and off requires an 8-bit instruction to be issued to the ADC. This instruction will not start a conversion. The instructions that select a multiplexer address and format the output data do start a conversion. Figure 62 describes an example of changing the configuration of the ADC12030/2/4/8. During I/O sequence 1, the instruction at DI configures the ADC12030/2/4/8 to do a conversion with 12-bit +sign resolution. Notice that when the 6 CCLK Acquisition and Data Out without Sign instructions are issued to the ADC, I/O sequences 2 and 3, a new conversion is not started. The data output during these instructions is from conversion N which was started during I/O sequence 1. Figure 58 in detail the sequence of events necessary for a Data Out without Sign, Data Out with Sign, or 6/10/18/34 CCLK Acquisition time mode selection. Table 5 describes the actual data necessary to be input to the ADC to accomplish this configuration modification. The next instruction issued to the ADC, shown in Figure 62, starts conversion N+1 with 8 bits of resolution formatted MSB first. Again the data output during this I/O cycle is the data from conversion N. The number of SCLKs applied to the ADC during any conversion I/O sequence should vary in accord with the data out word format chosen during the previous conversion I/O sequence. The various formats and resolutions available are shown in Table 1. In Figure 62, since 8-bit without sign, MSB first format was chosen during I/O sequence 4, the number of SCLKs required during I/O sequence 5 is eight. In the following I/O sequence the format changes to 12-bit without sign MSB first; therefore the number of SCLKs required during I/O sequence 6 changes accordingly to 12. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 31 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com 1.3 CS Low Continuously Considerations When CS is continuously low, it is important to transmit the exact number of SCLK pulses that the ADC expects. Not doing so will desynchronize the serial communications to the ADC. When the supply power is first applied to the ADC, it will expect to see 13 SCLK pulses for each I/O transmission. The number of SCLK pulses that the ADC expects to see is the same as the digital output word length. The digital output word length is controlled by the Data Out (DO) format. The DO format maybe changed any time a conversion is started or when the sign bit is turned on or off. The table below details out the number of clock periods required for different DO formats: DO Format Number of SCLKs Expected SIGN OFF 8-Bit MSB or LSB First 12-Bit MSB or LSB First 16-Bit MSB or LSB first 8 SIGN ON 9 SIGN OFF 12 SIGN ON 13 SIGN OFF 16 SIGN ON 17 If erroneous SCLK pulses desynchronize communications, the simplest way to recover is by cycling the power supply to the device. Not being able to easily resynchronize the device is a shortcoming of leaving CS low continuously. The number of clock pulses required for an I/O exchange may be different for the case when CS is left low continuously vs. the case when CS is cycled. Take the I/O sequence detailed in Figure 61 (Typical Power Supply Sequence) as an example. The table below lists the number of SCLK pulses required for each instruction: CS Low Continuously CS Strobed Auto Cal Instruction 13 SCLKs 8 SCLKs Read Status 13 SCLKs 8 SCLKs Read Status 13 SCLKs 8 SCLKs 12-Bit + Sign Conv 1 13 SCLKs 8 SCLKs 12-Bit + Sign Conv 2 13 SCLKs 13 SCLKs 1.4 Analog Input Channel Selection The data input at DI also selects the channel configuration (see Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5). In Figure 62 the only times when the channel configuration could be modified is during I/O sequences 1, 4, 5 and 6. Input channels are reselected before the start of each new conversion. Shown below is the data bit stream required at DI, during I/O sequence number 4 in Figure 62, to set CH1 as the positive input and CH0 as the negative input for the different versions of ADCs: DI Data (1) Part (1) Number DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 ADC12H030ADC12030 L H L L H L X X ADC12H032ADC12032 L H L L H L X X ADC12H034ADC12034 L H L L L H L X ADC12H038ADC12038 L H L L L L H L X can be a logic high (H) or low (L). 1.5 Power Up/Down The ADC may be powered down by taking the PD pin HIGH or by the instruction input at DI (see Table 5 and Table 6, and the Power Up/Down timing diagrams). When the ADC is powered down in this way, the ADC conversion circuitry is deactivated but the digital I/O circuitry is kept active. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Hardware power up/down is controlled by the state of the PD pin. Software power-up/down is controlled by the instruction issued to the ADC. If a software power up instruction is issued to the ADC while a hardware power down is in effect (PD pin high) the device will remain in the power-down state. If a software power down instruction is issued to the ADC while a hardware power up is in effect (PD pin low), the device will power down. When the device is powered down by software, it may be powered up by either issuing a software power up instruction or by taking PD pin high and then low. If the power down command is issued during a conversion, that conversion is interrupted, so the data output after power up cannot be relied upon. Figure 62. Changing the ADC's Conversion Configuration 1.6 User Mode and Test Mode An instruction may be issued to the ADC to put it into test mode, which is used by the manufacturer to verify complete functionality of the device. During test mode CH0–CH7 become active outputs. If the device is inadvertently put into the test mode with CS continuously low, the serial communications may be desynchronized. Synchronization may be regained by cycling the power supply voltage to the device. Cycling the power supply voltage will also set the device into user mode. If CS is used in the serial interface, the ADC may be queried to see what mode it is in. This is done by issuing a “read STATUS register” instruction to the ADC. When bit 9 of the status register is high, the ADC is in test mode; when bit 9 is low the ADC, is in user mode. As an alternative to cycling the power supply, an instruction sequence may be used to return the device to user mode. This instruction sequence must be issued to the ADC using CS. The following table lists the instructions required to return the device to user mode. Note that this entire sequence, including both Test Mode and User Mode values, should be sent to recover from the test mode. Instruction (1) DI Data (1) DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5 DI6 D17 TEST MODE H X X X H H H H Reset Test Mode Instructions L L L L H H H L L L L L H L H L L L L L H L H H USER MODE L L L L H H H H Power Up L L L L H L H L Set DO with or without Sign H or L L L L H H L H Set Acquisition Time H or L H or L L L H H H L Start a Conversion H or L H or L H or L H or L L H or L H or L H or L X = Don't Care The power up, data with or without sign, and acquisition time instructions should be resent after returning to the user mode. This is to ensure that the ADC is in the required state before a conversion is started. 1.7 Reading the Data Without Starting a Conversion The data from a particular conversion may be accessed without starting a new conversion by ensuring that the CONV line is taken high during the I/O sequence. See Figure 49 and Figure 50. Table 6 describes the operation of the CONV pin. It is not necessary to read the data as soon as DOR goes low. The data will remain in the output register ifCS is brought high right after DOR goes high. A single conversion may be read as many times as desired before CS is brought low. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 33 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com 1.8 Brown Out Conditions When the supply voltage dips below about 2.7V, the internal registers, including the calibration coefficients and all of the other registers, may lose their contents. When this happens the ADC will not perform as expected or not at all after power is fully restored. While writing the desired information to all registers and performing a calibration might sometimes cause recovery to full operation, the only sure recovery method is to reduce the supply voltage to below 0.5V, then reprogram the ADC and perform a calibration after power is fully restored. 2.0 THE ANALOG MULTIPLEXER For the ADC12038, the analog input multiplexer can be configured with 4 differential channels or 8 single ended channels with the COM input as the zero reference or any combination thereof (see Figure 63). The difference between the voltages at the VREF+ and VREF− pins determines the input voltage span (VREF). The analog input voltage range is 0 to VA+. Negative digital output codes result when VIN− > VIN+. The actual voltage at VIN− or VIN+ cannot go below AGND. 8 Single-Ended Channels with COM as Zero Reference 4 Differential Channels Figure 63. Input Multiplexer Options Differential Configuration Single-Ended Configuration A/DIN1 and A/DIN2 can be assigned as the + or − input A/DIN1 is + input A/DIN2 is − input Figure 64. MUXOUT connections for multiplexer option CH0, CH2, CH4, and CH6 can be assigned to the MUXOUT1 pin in the differential configuration, while CH1, CH3, CH5, and CH7 can be assigned to the MUXOUT2 pin. In the differential configuration, the analog inputs are paired as follows: CH0 with CH1, CH2 with CH3, CH4 with CH5 and CH6 with CH7. The A/DIN1 and A/DIN2 pins can be assigned positive or negative polarity. With the single-ended multiplexer configuration, CH0 through CH7 can be assigned to the MUXOUT1 pin. The COM pin is always assigned to the MUXOUT2 pin. A/DIN1 is assigned as the positive input; A/DIN2 is assigned as the negative input. (See Figure 64). The Multiplexer assignment tables for these ADCs (Table 2,Table 3, andTable 4) summarize the aforementioned functions for the different versions of ADCs. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 2.1 Biasing for Various Multiplexer Configurations Figure 65 is an example of device connections for single-ended operation. The sign bit is always low. The digital output range is 0 0000 0000 0000 to 0 1111 1111 1111. One LSB is equal to 1 mV (4.1V/4096 LSBs). ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE 0V TO 4.096V 12-BITS UNSIGNED ASSIGNED (+) INPUT CH0 CH2 CH4 or CH6 VA+ 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF VD+ 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF +5.0V 1k ADC1203Y ASSIGNED (-) INPUT VREF+ 0.01 uF COM 0.1 uF VREFAGND +4.096V 10 uF LM4040-4.1 DGND ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE GROUND REFERENCE Figure 65. Single-Ended Biasing For pseudo-differential signed operation, the circuit of Figure 66 shows a signal AC coupled to the ADC. This gives a digital output range of −4096 to +4095. With a 2.5V reference, 1 LSB is equal to 610 µV. Although the ADC is not production tested with a 2.5V reference, when VA+ and VD+ are +5.0V, linearity error typically will not change more than 0.1 LSB (see the curves in the Typical Electrical Characteristics Section). With the ADC set to an acquisition time of 10 clock periods, the input biasing resistor needs to be 600Ω or less. Notice though that the input coupling capacitor needs to be made fairly large to bring down the high pass corner. Increasing the acquisition time to 34 clock periods (with a 5 MHz CCLK frequency) would allow the 600Ω to increase to 6k, which with a 1 µF coupling capacitor would set the high pass corner at 26 Hz. Increasing R, to 6k would allow R2 to be 2k. ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE 0V to 5V 12-BITS SIGNED ASSIGNED (+) INPUT 600: (DEPENDS UPON ACQUISITION TIME) R1 CH0 CH1 CH2 to CH8 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF VD+ 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF COM VREF+ +5.0V R2 ADC1203Y ASSIGNED (-) INPUT VA+ 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF 430: +2.5V LM4040-2.5 VREFAGND DGND ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE GROUND REFERENCE Figure 66. Pseudo-Differential Biasing with the Signal Source AC Coupled Directly into the ADC An alternative method for biasing pseudo-differential operation is to use the +2.5V from the LM4040 to bias any amplifier circuits driving the ADC as shown in Figure 67. The value of the resistor pull-up biasing the LM4040-2.5 will depend upon the current required by the op amp biasing circuitry. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 35 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com In the circuit of Figure 67, some voltage range is lost since the amplifier will not be able to swing to +5V and GND with a single +5V supply. Using an adjustable version of the LM4041 to set the full scale voltage at exactly 2.048V and a lower grade LM4040D-2.5 to bias up everything to 2.5V as shown in Figure 68 will allow the use of all the ADC's digital output range of −4096 to +4095 while leaving plenty of head room for the amplifier. Fully differential operation is shown in Figure 69. One LSB for this case is equal to (4.1V/4096) = 1 mV. ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE 0V to 5V ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE + ASSIGNED (+) INPUT CH0 CH2 CH4 or CH6 1M VA+ 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF VD+ 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF 1k ADC1203Y ASSIGNED (-) INPUT VREF+ COM +5.0V 0.01 uF 0.1 uF +2.5V 10 uF LM4040-2.5 VREFAGND DGND ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE GROUND REFERENCE Figure 67. Alternative Pseudo-Differential Biasing ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE 2.5V +/- 2.048V 12-BITS SIGNED ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE + ASSIGNED (+) INPUT +5.0V 1M 1k CH0 CH2 CH4 or CH6 VA+ 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF VD+ 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF 2k ADC1203Y ASSIGNED (-) INPUT VREF+ COM +5.0V 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF +2.048V LM4040-2.5 VREFAGND DGND LM4041-ADJ ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE GROUND REFERENCE Figure 68. Pseudo-Differential Biasing without the Loss of Digital Output Range 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE 0.45V to 4.55V ASSIGNED (+) INPUT CH0 CH2 CH4 or CH6 FULLY DIFFERENTIAL 12-BIT PLUS SIGN ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE 0.45V to 4.55V VA+ 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF VD+ 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF +5.0V 1k ADC1203Y ASSIGNED (-) INPUT CH1 CH3 CH5 or CH7 VREF+ +4.1V 0.01 uF 0.1 uF 10 uF LM4040-4.1 VREFAGND DGND ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE GROUND REFERENCE Figure 69. Fully Differential Biasing 3.0 REFERENCE VOLTAGE The difference in the voltages applied to the VREF+ and VREF− defines the analog input span (the difference between the voltage applied between two multiplexer inputs or the voltage applied to one of the multiplexer inputs and analog ground) over which 4095 positive and 4096 negative codes exist. The voltage sources driving VREF+ and VREF− must have very low output impedance and noise. The circuit in Figure 70 is an example of a very stable reference appropriate for use with the device. *Tantalum Figure 70. Low Drift Extremely Stable Reference Circuit The ADC12030/2/4/8 can be used in either ratiometric or absolute reference applications. In ratiometric systems, the analog input voltage is proportional to the voltage used for the ADC's reference voltage. When this voltage is the system power supply, the VREF+ pin is connected to VA+ and VREF− is connected to ground. This technique relaxes the system reference stability requirements because the analog input voltage and the ADC reference voltage move together. This maintains the same output code for given input conditions. For absolute accuracy, where the analog input voltage varies between very specific voltage limits, a time and temperature stable voltage source can be connected to the reference inputs. Typically, the reference voltage magnitude will require an initial adjustment to null reference voltage induced full-scale errors. Below are recommended references along with some key specifications. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 37 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Part Number Output Voltage Tolerance Temperature Coefficient LM4041CI-Adj ±0.5% ±100ppm/°C LM4040AI-4.1 ±0.1% ±100ppm/°C LM4120AI-4.1 ±0.2% ±50ppm/°C LM4121AI-4.1 ±0.2% ±50ppm/°C LM4050AI-4.1 ±0.1% ±50ppm/°C LM4030AI-4.1 ±0.05% ±10ppm/°C ±0.1% ±3.0ppm/°C LM4140AC-4.1 Circuit of Figure 70 Adjustable ±2ppm/°C The reference voltage inputs are not fully differential. The ADC12030/2/4/8 will not generate correct conversions or comparisons if VREF+ is taken below VREF−. Correct conversions result when VREF+ and VREF− differ by 1V or more and remain at all times between ground and VA+. The VREF common mode range, (VREF+ + VREF−)/2, is restricted to (0.1 × VA+) to (0.6 × VA+). Therefore, with VA+ = 5V the center of the reference ladder should not go below 0.5V or above 3.0V. Figure 71 is a graphic representation of the voltage restrictions on VREF+ and VREF−. Figure 71. VREF Operating Range 4.0 ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE The ADC12030/2/4/8's fully differential ADC generate a two's complement output that is found by using the equations shown below: for (12-bit) resolution the Output Code = (1) 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 for (8-bit) resolution the Output Code = (2) Round off to the nearest integer value between −4096 to 4095 for 12-bit resolution and between −256 to 255 for 8-bit resolution if the result of the above equation is not a whole number. Examples are shown in the table below: VREF+ VREF− VIN+ VIN− Digital Output Code +2.5V +1V +1.5V 0V 0,1111,1111,1111 +4.096V 0V +3V 0V 0,1011,1011,1000 +4.096V 0V +2.499V +2.500V 1,1111,1111,1111 +4.096V 0V 0V +4.096V 1,0000,0000,0000 5.0 INPUT CURRENT At the start of the acquisition window (tA) a charging current flows into or out of the analog input pins (A/DIN1 and A/DIN2) depending upon the input voltage polarity. The analog input pins are CH0–CH7 and COM when A/DIN1 is tied to MUXOUT1 and A/DIN2 is tied to MUXOUT2. The peak value of this input current will depend upon the actual input voltage applied, the source impedance and the internal multiplexer switch on resistance. With MUXOUT1 tied to A/DIN1 and MUXOUT2 tied to A/DIN2 the internal multiplexer switch on resistance is typically 1.6 kΩ. The A/DIN1 and A/DIN2 mux on resistance is typically 750Ω. 6.0 INPUT SOURCE RESISTANCE For low impedance voltage sources (8 THEN FOR N=9 TO DOL OUT &H3FC, (&H1 OR INP(&H3FC)) 'SET DTR HIGH OUT &H3FC, (&HFD AND INP(&H3FC)) 'SCLK low OUT &H3FC, (&H2 OR INP(&H3FC)) 'SCLK high IF (INP(&H3FE) AND &H10)=&H10 THEN DO$=DO$+“0” ELSE DO$=DO$+“1” END IF NEXT N END IF OUT &H3FC, (&HFA AND INP(&H3FC)) 'SCLK low and DI high FOR N=1 TO 500 NEXT N PRINT DO$ INPUT “Enter “C” to convert else “RETURN” to alter DI data”; s$ 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 www.ti.com SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 IF s$=“C” OR s$=“c” THEN GOTO 20 ELSE GOTO 10 END IF END Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 43 ADC12030, ADC12032, ADC12034 ADC12038, ADC12H030, ADC12H032 ADC12H034, ADC12H038 SNAS080K – JULY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision J (March 2013) to Revision K • 44 Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12030 ADC12032 ADC12034 ADC12038 ADC12H030 ADC12H032 ADC12H034 ADC12H038 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 23-Jul-2017 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) ADC12030CIWM/NOPB OBSOLETE SOIC DW 16 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 ADC12030 CIWM ADC12030CIWMX/NOPB OBSOLETE SOIC DW 16 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 ADC12030 CIWM ADC12038CIWM NRND SOIC DW 28 26 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 ADC12038 CIWM ADC12038CIWM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 26 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 ADC12038 CIWM ADC12038CIWMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 ADC12038 CIWM ADC12H034CIMSA/NOPB OBSOLETE SSOP DB 24 TBD Call TI Call TI ADC12H034 CIMSA ADC12H034CIMSAX/NOPB OBSOLETE SSOP DB 24 TBD Call TI Call TI ADC12H034 CIMSA (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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