ADC12L063
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SNAS144E – JULY 2001 – REVISED MARCH 2013
ADC12L063 12-Bit, 62 MSPS, 354 mW A/D Converter with Internal Sample-and-Hold
Check for Samples: ADC12L063
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
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The ADC12L063 is a monolithic CMOS analog-todigital converter capable of converting analog input
signals into 12-bit digital words at 62 Megasamples
per second (MSPS), minimum. This converter uses a
differential, pipelined architecture with digital error
correction and an on-chip sample-and-hold circuit to
minimize die size and power consumption while
providing excellent dynamic performance. Operating
on a single 3.3V power supply, this device consumes
just 354 mW at 62 MSPS, including the reference
current. The Power Down feature reduces power
consumption to just 50 mW.
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2
Single Supply Operation
Low Power Consumption
Power Down Mode
On-Chip Reference Buffer
APPLICATIONS
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Ultrasound and Imaging
Instrumentation
Cellular Base Stations/Communications
Receivers
Sonar/Radar
xDSL
Wireless Local Loops
Data Acquisition Systems
DSP Front Ends
KEY SPECIFICATIONS
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Resolution: 12 Bits
Conversion Rate: 62 MSPS (min)
Bandwidth: 170 MHz
DNL: ±0.5 LSB(typ)
INL: ±1.0 LSB(typ)
SNR: 66 dB(typ)
SFDR: 78 dB(typ)
Data Latency: 6 Clock Cycles
Supply Voltage: +3.3V ± 300 mV
Power Consumption, 62 MHz: 354 mW(typ)
The differential inputs provide a full scale input swing
equal to ±VREF with the possibility of a single-ended
input. Full use of the differential input is
recommended for optimum performance. For ease of
use, the buffered, high impedance, single-ended
reference input is converted on-chip to a differential
reference for use by the processing circuitry. Output
data format is 12-bit offset binary.
This device is available in the 32-lead LQFP package
and will operate over the industrial temperature range
of −40°C to +85°C.
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2001–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
ADC12L063
SNAS144E – JULY 2001 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
Connection Diagram
Figure 1. 32-Lead LQFP
See NEY0032A Package
2
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Block Diagram
PIN DESCRIPTIONS AND EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
Pin No.
Symbol
Equivalent Circuit
Description
ANALOG I/O
2
VIN+
Non-Inverting analog signal Input. With a 1.0V reference voltage the
input signal level is 1.0 VP-P.
3
VIN−
Inverting analog signal Input. With a 1.0V reference voltage the input
signal level is 1.0 VP-P. This pin may be connected to VCM for singleended operation, but a differential input signal is required for best
performance.
1
VREF
Reference input. This pin should be bypassed to AGND with a 0.1
µF monolithic capacitor. VREF is 1.0V nominal and should be
between 0.8V and 1.2V.
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS AND EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS (continued)
Pin No.
Symbol
31
VRP
32
VRM
30
VRN
Equivalent Circuit
Description
These pins are high impedance reference bypass pins only. Connect
a 0.1 µF capacitor from each of these pins to AGND. DO NOT
connect anything else to these pins.
DIGITAL I/O
10
CLK
Digital clock input. The range of frequencies for this input is 1 MHz to
70 MHz (typical) with specified performance at 62 MHz. The input is
sampled on the rising edge of this input.
11
OE
OE is the output enable pin that, when low, enables the TRI-STATE
data output pins. When this pin is high, the outputs are in a high
impedance state.
8
PD
14–19,
22–27
D0–D11
PD is the Power Down input pin. When high, this input puts the
converter into the power down mode. When this pin is low, the
converter is in the active mode.
Digital data output pins that make up the 12-bit conversion results.
D0 is the LSB, while D11 is the MSB of the offset binary output
word.
ANALOG POWER
5, 6, 29
VA
4, 7, 28
AGND
Positive analog supply pins. These pins should be connected to a
quiet +3.3V source and bypassed to AGND with 0.1 µF monolithic
capacitors located within 1 cm of these power pins, and with a 10 µF
capacitor.
The ground return for the analog supply.
DIGITAL POWER
4
13
VD
9, 12
DGND
Positive digital supply pin. This pin should be connected to the same
quiet +3.3V source as is VA and bypassed to DGND with a 0.1 µF
monolithic capacitor in parallel with a 10 µF capacitor, both located
within 1 cm of the power pin. Decouple this pin from the VA pins.
The ground return for the digital supply.
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS AND EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS (continued)
Pin No.
Symbol
21
Equivalent Circuit
VDR
20
Description
Positive digital supply pin for the ADC12L063's output drivers. This
pin should be connected to a voltage source of +2.5V to VD and
bypassed to DR GND with a 0.1 µF monolithic capacitor. If the
supply for this pin is different from the supply used for VA and VD, it
should also be bypassed with a 10 µF tantalum capacitor. The
voltage at this pin should never exceed the voltage on VD. All bypass
capacitors should be located within 1 cm of the supply pin.
The ground return for the digital supply for the ADC12L063's output
drivers. This pin should be connected to the system digital ground,
but not be connected in close proximity to the ADC12L063's DGND
or AGND pins. See LAYOUT AND GROUNDING for more details.
DR GND
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1) (2) (3)
VA, VD, VDR
4.2V
≤ 100 mV
|VA–VD|
−0.3V to VA or VD +0.3V
Voltage on Any Input or Output Pin
Input Current at Any Pin
Package Input Current
(4)
±25 mA
(4)
±50 mA
Package Dissipation at TA = 25°C
See
ESD Susceptibility
Human Body Model
Machine Model
Soldering Temperature,
Infrared, 10 sec.
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
2500V
(6)
250V
(7)
235°C
−65°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature
(1)
(2)
(5)
All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the
Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may
degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and
specifications.
When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supplies (that is, VIN < AGND, or VIN > VA, VD or VDR), the current at that pin
should be limited to 25 mA. The 50 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the
power supplies with an input current of 25 mA to two.
The absolute maximum junction temperature (TJmax) for this device is 150°C. The maximum allowable power dissipation is dictated by
TJmax, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA), and the ambient temperature, (TA), and can be calculated using the formula
PDMAX = (TJmax - TA )/θJA. In the 32-pin LQFP, θJA is 79°C/W, so PDMAX = 1,582 mW at 25°C and 823 mW at the maximum operating
ambient temperature of 85°C. Note that the power consumption of this device under normal operation will typically be about 374 mW
(354 typical power consumption + 20 mW TTL output loading). The values for maximum power dissipation listed above will be reached
only when the device is operated in a severe fault condition (e.g. when input or output pins are driven beyond the power supply
voltages, or the power supply polarity is reversed). Obviously, such conditions should always be avoided.
Human body model is 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor. Machine model is 220 pF discharged through 0Ω.
The 235°C reflow temperature refers to infrared reflow. For Vapor Phase Reflow (VPR), the following Conditions apply: Maintain the
temperature at the top of the package body above 183°C for a minimum 60 seconds. The temperature measured on the package body
must not exceed 220°C. Only one excursion above 183°C is allowed per reflow cycle.
Operating Ratings
(1) (2)
Operating Temperature
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
Supply Voltage (VA, VD)
+3.0V to +3.60V
Output Driver Supply (VDR)
+2.5V to VD
VREF Input
0.8V to 1.2V
(1)
(2)
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the
Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may
degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.
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Operating Ratings (1)(2) (continued)
−0.05V to VD + 0.05V
CLK, PD, OE
−0V to (VA − 0.5V)
VIN Input
≤100mV
|AGND–DGND|
6
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Converter Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply for AGND = DGND = DR GND = 0V, VA = VD = VDR = +3.3V, PD
= 0V, VREF = +1.0V, fCLK = 62 MHz, tr = tf = 2 ns, CL = 20 pF/pin. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX: all other
limits TA = TJ = 25°C (1) (2) (3)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
(4)
Limits
(4)
Units
(Limits)
STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
Resolution with No Missing Codes
(5)
INL
Integral Non Linearity
DNL
Differential Non Linearity
GE
Gain Error
±1.0
12
Bits
±2.4
LSB(max)
±0.5
LSB(max)
Positive Error
−0.8
%FS(max)
Negative Error
+0.1
±3
%FS(max)
+0.1
±0.9
%FS(max)
Under Range Output Code
0
0
Over Range Output Code
4095
4095
Offset Error (VIN+ = VIN−)
REFERENCE AND ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
VCM
Common Mode Input Voltage
CIN
VIN Input Capacitance (each pin to GND)
VREF
Reference Voltage
VIN = 1.0 Vdc + 1 VP-P
1.0
V
(CLK LOW)
8
pF
(CLK HIGH)
7
(6)
1.00
Reference Input Resistance
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
pF
0.8
V(min)
1.2
V(max)
100
MΩ(min)
The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltages above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided current is limited
per Note 4 under the Absolute Maximum Ratings Table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above VA or
below GND by more than 100 mV. As an example, if VA is 3.3V, the full-scale input voltage must be ≤3.4V to ensure accurate
conversions. See Figure 2
To ensure accuracy, it is required that |VA–VD| ≤ 100 mV and separate bypass capacitors are used at each power supply pin.
With the test condition for VREF = +1.0V (2VP-P differential input), the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.
Typical figures are at TA = TJ = 25°C, and represent most likely parametric norms. Test limits are specified to TI's AOQL (Average
Outgoing Quality Level).
Integral Non Linearity is defined as the deviation of the analog value, expressed in LSBs, from the straight line that passes through
positive and negative full-scale.
Optimum dynamic performance will be obtained by keeping the reference input in the 0.8V to 1.2V range. The LM4051CIM3-ADJ or the
LM4051CIM3-1.2 bandgap voltage reference is recommended for this application.
DC and Logic Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply for AGND = DGND = DR GND = 0V, VA = VD= VDR = +3.3V, PD
= 0V, VREF = +1.0V, fCLK = 62 MHz, tr = tf = 2 ns, CL = 20 pF/pin. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX: all other
limits TA = TJ = 25°C (1) (2) (3)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
(4)
Limits
(4)
Units
(Limits)
CLK, PD, OE DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
VIN(1)
Logical “1” Input Voltage
VD = 3.3V
2.0
V(min)
VIN(0)
Logical “0” Input Voltage
VD = 3.0V
0.8
V(max)
IIN(1)
Logical “1” Input Current
VIN+, VIN− = 3.3V
IIN(0)
Logical “0” Input Current
CIN
Digital Input Capacitance
+
−
VIN , VIN = 0V
10
µA
−10
µA
5
pF
D0–D11 DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltages above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided current is limited
per Note 4 under the Absolute Maximum Ratings Table. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above VA or
below GND by more than 100 mV. As an example, if VA is 3.3V, the full-scale input voltage must be ≤3.4V to ensure accurate
conversions. See Figure 2
To ensure accuracy, it is required that |VA–VD| ≤ 100 mV and separate bypass capacitors are used at each power supply pin.
With the test condition for VREF = +1.0V (2VP-P differential input), the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.
Typical figures are at TA = TJ = 25°C, and represent most likely parametric norms. Test limits are specified to TI's AOQL (Average
Outgoing Quality Level).
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DC and Logic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply for AGND = DGND = DR GND = 0V, VA = VD= VDR = +3.3V, PD
= 0V, VREF = +1.0V, fCLK = 62 MHz, tr = tf = 2 ns, CL = 20 pF/pin. Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX: all other
limits TA = TJ = 25°C (1)(2)(3)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VOUT(1)
Logical “1” Output Voltage
IOUT = −0.5 mA
VOUT(0)
Logical “0” Output Voltage
IOUT = 1.6 mA
Typical
(4)
Limits
(4)
Units
(Limits)
2.7
V(min)
0.4
V(max)
VOUT = 3.3V
100
VOUT = 0V
−100
nA
nA
IOZ
TRI-STATE Output Current
+ISC
Output Short Circuit Source Current
VOUT = 0V
−20
mA(min)
−ISC
Output Short Circuit Sink Current
VOUT = VDR
20
mA(min)
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
IA
Analog Supply Current
PD Pin = DGND, VREF = 1.0V
PD Pin = VDR
102
4
140
mA(max)
mA
ID
Digital Supply Current
PD Pin = DGND
PD Pin = VDR, fCLK = 0
5.3
2
7
mA(max)
mA
IDR
Digital Output Supply Current
PD Pin = DGND, (5)
PD Pin = VDR, fCLK = 0