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ADS131E04, ADS131E06, ADS131E08
SBAS561C – JUNE 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2017
ADS131E0x 4-, 6-, and 8-Channel, 24-Bit, Simultaneously-Sampling, Delta-Sigma ADC
1 Features
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Eight Differential ADC Inputs
Outstanding Performance:
– Dynamic Range: 118 dB at 1 kSPS
– Crosstalk: –110 dB
– THD: –90 dB at 50 Hz and 60 Hz
Analog Supply Range Options:
– 3 V to 5 V (Unipolar)
– ±2.5 V (Bipolar, Allows DC-Coupling)
Digital: 1.8 V to 3.6 V
Low Power: 2 mW per Channel
Data Rates: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 kSPS
Programmable Gains: 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12
Fault Detection and Device Testing Capability
SPI™ Data Interface and Four GPIOs
Package: TQFP-64 (PAG)
Operating Temperature Range:
–40°C to +105°C
The ADS131E0x have a flexible input multiplexer per
channel that can be independently connected to the
internally-generated signals for test, temperature, and
fault detection. Fault detection can be implemented
internal to the device, using the integrated
comparators with digital-to-analog converter (DAC)controlled trigger levels. The ADS131E0x can operate
at data rates as high as 64 kSPS.
These complete analog front-end (AFE) solutions are
packaged in a TQFP-64 package and are specified
over the industrial temperature range of –40°C to
+105°C.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
ADS131E0x
PACKAGE
TQFP (64)
ADS131E08 Simplified Schematic
Current
Sensing
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
Power Protection: Circuit Breakers, and Relay
Protection
Energy Metering: Single Phase, Polyphase, and
Power Quality
Battery Test Systems
Test and Measurement
Simultaneous Sampling Data Acquisition Systems
Channel 1
PGA
û
ADC
Voltage
Sensing
Channel 2
PGA
û
ADC
Current
Sensing
Channel 3
PGA
û
ADC
Channel 4
PGA
û
ADC
Line B
Voltage
Sensing
EMI
Filters
and
Input
MUX
Device
Voltage
Reference
Oscillator
Control
and
SPI Interface
Channel 5
PGA
û
ADC
Voltage
Sensing
Channel 6
PGA
û
ADC
Fault
Detection
Current
Sensing
Channel 7
PGA
û
ADC
Test
Channel 8
PGA
û
ADC
Current
Sensing
Line C
3 Description
The ADS131E0x are a family of multichannel,
simultaneous sampling, 24-bit, delta-sigma (ΔΣ),
analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with a built-in
programmable gain amplifier (PGA), internal
reference, and an onboard oscillator. The ADC wide
dynamic range, scalable data rates, and internal fault
detect monitors make the ADS131E0x attractive in
industrial power monitoring and protection as well as
test and measurement applications. True highimpedance inputs enable the ADS131E0x to directly
interface with a resistor-divider network or a voltage
transformer to measure line voltage, or a current
transformer or Rogowski coil to measure line current.
With high integration levels and exceptional
performance, the ADS131E0x family enables the
creation of scalable industrial power systems at
significantly reduced size, power, and low overall
cost.
10.00 mm × 10.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Line A
•
BODY SIZE (NOM)
Line N
Voltage
Sensing
Op
Amp
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
ADS131E04, ADS131E06, ADS131E08
SBAS561C – JUNE 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2017
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Device Comparison ...............................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
1
1
1
2
4
4
7
Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 7
ESD Ratings.............................................................. 7
Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 7
Thermal Information .................................................. 8
Electrical Characteristics........................................... 9
Timing Requirements .............................................. 12
Switching Characteristics ........................................ 12
Typical Characteristics ............................................ 13
8
Parameter Measurement Information ................ 16
9
Detailed Description ............................................ 17
8.1 Noise Measurements .............................................. 16
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Overview .................................................................
Functional Block Diagram .......................................
Feature Description ................................................
Device Functional Modes........................................
17
18
19
28
9.5 Programming........................................................... 33
9.6 Register Map........................................................... 39
10 Application and Implementation........................ 49
10.1 Application Information.......................................... 49
10.2 Typical Application ................................................ 58
11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 61
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
Power-Up Timing .................................................. 61
Recommended External Capacitor Values ........... 62
Device Connections for Unipolar Power Supplies 62
Device Connections for Bipolar Power Supplies .. 63
12 Layout................................................................... 64
12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 64
12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 64
13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 66
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
Device Support......................................................
Related Links ........................................................
Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
Community Resource............................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 67
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision B (December 2013) to Revision C
Page
•
Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1
•
Changed formatting of Thermal Information table note ......................................................................................................... 8
Changes from Revision A (April 2013) to Revision B
Page
•
Deleted device graphic ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed ADS131E0x family description to 24-bits only throughout document..................................................................... 1
•
Added AVSS to DGND row to Absolute Maximum Ratings table .......................................................................................... 7
•
Changed minimum specification to External Reference, VREFP parameter in Electrical Characteristics table.................... 7
•
Changed conditions in Figure 10.......................................................................................................................................... 13
•
Changed conditions in Figure 11.......................................................................................................................................... 13
•
Changed START Opcode to START in Figure 39................................................................................................................ 28
•
Changed Reset (RESET) section for clarity ......................................................................................................................... 29
•
Changed Power-Up Sequencing section.............................................................................................................................. 61
Changes from Original (June 2012) to Revision A
Page
•
Deleted AGND to DGND row from Absolute Maximum Ratings table ................................................................................... 7
•
Changed value of Digital input to DVDD row in Absolute Maximum Ratings table................................................................ 7
•
Added minimum and maximum specifications to External Reference, Reference input voltage parameter in Electrical
2
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SBAS561C – JUNE 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2017
Characteristics table ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
•
Added minimum and maximum specifications to External Reference, VREFP parameter in Electrical Characteristics
table ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
•
Changed Channel Performance (AC Performance), Accuracy parameter in Electrical Characteristics table ....................... 9
•
Changed Internal Reference, VO parameter in Electrical Characteristics table ..................................................................... 9
•
Changed Internal Reference, Temperature drift parameter in Electrical Characteristics table .............................................. 9
•
Added Figure 15 .................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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SBAS561C – JUNE 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2017
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5 Device Comparison
PRODUCT
NO. OF INPUTS
REFERENCE OPTIONS
RESOLUTION (Bits)
POWER-UP TIME (ms)
ADS130E08
8
Internal, external
16
128
ADS131E04
4
Internal, external
24
128
ADS131E06
6
Internal, external
24
128
ADS131E08
8
Internal, external
24
128
ADS131E08S
8
Internal only
24
3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
NC
OPAMPOUT
NC
OPAMPN
OPAMPP
AVDD
AVSS
AVSS
AVDD
VCAP3
AVDD1
AVSS1
CLKSEL
DGND
DVDD
DGND
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
PAG Package
64-Pin TQFP
Top View
IN6N
5
44
GPIO2
IN6P
6
43
DOUT
IN5N
7
42
GPIO1
IN5P
8
41
DAISY_IN
IN4N
9
40
SCLK
IN4P
10
39
CS
IN3N
11
38
START
IN3P
12
37
CLK
IN2N
13
36
RESET
IN2P
14
35
PWDN
IN1N
15
34
DIN
IN1P
16
33
DGND
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AVSS
RESV1
VCAP2
NC
VCAP1
NC
VCAP4
VREFN
VREFP
AVSS
AVDD
AVDD
AVSS
AVDD
TESTN
TESTP
4
32
GPIO3
31
45
30
4
29
IN7P
28
GPIO4
27
46
26
3
25
IN7N
24
DRDY
23
47
22
2
21
IN8P
20
DVDD
19
48
18
1
17
IN8N
Not to scale
Copyright © 2012–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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SBAS561C – JUNE 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2017
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
AVDD
19, 21, 22, 56, 59
Supply
Analog supply. Connect a 1-µF (or larger) capacitor to AVSS for each
AVDD pin.
AVDD1
54
Supply
Charge pump analog supply. Connect a 1-µF (or larger) capacitor to
AVSS1.
AVSS
20, 23, 32, 57, 58
Supply
Analog ground
AVSS1
53
Supply
Charge pump analog ground
CS
39
Digital input
Chip select; active low
CLK
37
Digital input
Master clock input. Connect to DGND if unused.
CLKSEL
52
Digital input
Master clock select
Daisy-chain input. Connect to DGND if unused.
DAISY_IN
41
Digital input
33, 49, 51
Supply
DIN
34
Digital input
DOUT
43
Digital output
Serial data output
DRDY
47
Digital output
Data ready; active low. Connect to DGND with a 10-kΩ resistor if
unused.
DVDD
48, 50
Supply
Digital core power supply. Connect a 1-µF (or larger) capacitor to
DGND for each DVDD pin.
GPIO1
42
Digital input/output
General-purpose input/output pin 1. Connect to DGND with a 10-kΩ
resistor if unused.
GPIO2
44
Digital input/output
General-purpose input/output pin 2. Connect to DGND with a 10-kΩ
resistor if unused.
GPIO3
45
Digital input/output
General-purpose input/output pin 3. Connect to DGND with a 10-kΩ
resistor if unused.
GPIO4
46
Digital input/output
General-purpose input/output pin 4. Connect to DGND with a 10-kΩ
resistor if unused.
IN1N (1)
15
Analog input
Negative analog input 1
IN1P (1)
16
Analog input
Positive analog input 1
(1)
13
Analog input
Negative analog input 2
IN2P (1)
14
Analog input
Positive analog input 2
IN3N (1)
11
Analog input
Negative analog input 3
(1)
DGND
IN2N
IN3P
Digital ground
Serial data input
12
Analog input
Positive analog input 3
IN4N (1)
9
Analog input
Negative analog input 4
IN4P (1)
10
Analog input
Positive analog input 4
IN5N (1)
7
Analog input
Negative analog input 5 (ADS131E06 and ADS131E08 only)
(1)
8
Analog input
Positive analog input 5 (ADS131E06 and ADS131E08 only)
IN6N (1)
5
Analog input
Negative analog input 6 (ADS131E06 and ADS131E08 only)
IN6P (1)
6
Analog input
Positive analog input 6 (ADS131E06 and ADS131E08 only)
(1)
3
Analog input
Negative analog input 7 (ADS131E08 only)
IN7P (1)
4
Analog input
Positive analog input 7 (ADS131E08 only)
IN8N (1)
1
Analog input
Negative analog input 8 (ADS131E08 only)
(1)
2
Analog input
Positive analog input 8 (ADS131E08 only)
27, 29, 62, 64
—
No connection, leave floating. Can be connected to AVDD or AVSS
with a 10-kΩ or higher resistor.
OPAMPN
61
Analog input
Op amp inverting input; leave floating if unused and power-down the
op amp.
OPAMPP
60
Analog input
Op amp noninverting input; leave floating if unused and power-down
the op amp.
OPAMPOUT
63
Analog output
Op amp output; leave floating if unused and power-down the op amp.
PWDN
35
Digital input
IN5P
IN7N
IN8P
NC
(1)
Power-down; active low
Connect any unused or powered-down analog input pins to AVDD.
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Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
RESET
36
Digital input
System reset; active low
RESV1
31
Digital input
Reserved for future use. Connect directly to DGND.
SCLK
40
Digital input
Serial clock input
START
38
Digital input
Start conversion
TESTN
18
Analog input/output
Test signal, negative pin. See the Unused Inputs and Outputs section
for unused pins.
TESTP
17
Analog input/output
Test signal, positive pin. See the Unused Inputs and Outputs section
for unused pins.
VCAP1
28
Analog output
Analog bypass capacitor. Connect a 22-µF capacitor to AVSS.
VCAP2
30
Analog output
Analog bypass capacitor. Connect a 1-µF capacitor to AVSS.
VCAP3
55
Analog output
Analog bypass capacitor. Connect a parallel combination of 1-µF and
0.1-µF capacitors to AVSS.
VCAP4
26
Analog output
Analog bypass capacitor. Connect a 1-µF capacitor to AVSS.
VREFN
25
Analog input
Negative reference voltage. Connect to AVSS
VREFP
24
Analog input/output
6
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Positive reference voltage. Connect a minimum 10-µF capacitor to
VREFN.
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SBAS561C – JUNE 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2017
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
MAX
–0.3
5.5
AVSS to DGND
–3
0.2
DVDD to DGND
–0.3
3.9
AVDD to AVSS
Power-supply voltage
UNIT
V
Analog input voltage
Analog input to AVSS
AVSS – 0.3
AVDD + 0.3
V
Digital input voltage
Digital input to DVDD
V
Input current
Temperature
(1)
DGND – 0.3
DVDD + 0.3
Momentary
–100
100
Continuous, all other pins except power-supply pins
–10
10
Junction, TJ
mA
150
Storage, Tstg
–60
°C
150
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1)
±1000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2)
±500
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
POWER SUPPLY
AVDD
Analog power supply
AVDD to AVSS
2.7
5.0
5.25
V
DVDD
Digital power supply
DVDD to DGND
1.7
1.8
3.6
V
Analog to digital supply
AVDD to DVDD
–2.1
3.6
V
–VREF / Gain
VREF / Gain
V
ANALOG INPUTS
VIN
Differential input voltage
VIN = V(INxP) – V(INxN)
VCM
Common-mode input voltage
VCM = (V(INxP) – V(INxN)) / 2
See the Input Common-Mode Range section
V
VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUTS
VREF
Reference input voltage
VREFN
Negative reference input
VREFP
Positive input
AVDD = 3 V, VREF = (VVREFP –
VVREFN)
2
2.5
AVDD
V
AVDD = 5 V, VREF = (VVREFP –
VVREFN)
2
4
AVDD
V
AVDD – 3
AVSS + 2.5
AVDD
CLKSEL pin = 0,
(AVDD – AVSS) = 3 V
1.7
2.048
2.25
CLKSEL pin = 0,
(AVDD – AVSS) = 5 V
1.0
2.048
2.25
AVSS
V
V
EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
fCLK
Master clock rate
MHz
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input voltage
DGND – 0.1
DVDD + 0.1
V
–40
105
°C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
TA
Operating ambient temperature
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7.4 Thermal Information
ADS131E0x
THERMAL METRIC (1)
PAG (TQFP)
UNIT
64 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
35
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
31
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
26
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
0.1
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
NA
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
NA
°C/W
(1)
8
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
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SBAS561C – JUNE 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2017
7.5 Electrical Characteristics
Minimum and maximum specifications apply from –40°C to +105°C. Typical specifications are at 25°C. All specifications are
at DVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD = 3 V, AVSS = 0 V, VREF = 2.4 V, external fCLK = 2.048 MHz, data rate = 8 kSPS, and gain = 1,
unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ANALOG INPUTS
Ci
Input capacitance
IIB
Input bias current
PGA output in normal range
DC input impedance
20
pF
5
nA
200
MΩ
PGA PERFORMANCE
BW
Gain settings
1, 2, 4, 8, 12
Bandwidth
See Table 3
ADC PERFORMANCE
DR
Data rate
Resolution
fCLK = 2.048 MHz
1
64
kSPS
DR = 1 kSPS, 2 kSPS, 4 kSPS, 8 kSPS, and 16 kSPS
24
Bits
DR = 32 kSPS and 64 kSPS
16
Bits
CHANNEL PERFORMANCE (DC PERFORMANCE)
INL
Integral nonlinearity
Full-scale, best fit
10
G=1
Dynamic range
EO
EG
ppm
105
dB
See the Noise Measurements
section
Gain settings other than 1
Offset error
350
μV
Offset error drift
0.65
μV/°C
Gain error
Excluding voltage reference error
Gain drift
Excluding voltage reference drift
0.1%
Gain match between channels
3
ppm/°C
0.2
% of FS
CHANNEL PERFORMANCE (AC PERFORMANCE)
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
fCM = 50 Hz and 60 Hz (1)
–110
dB
PSRR
Power-supply rejection ratio
fPS = 50 Hz and 60 Hz
–80
dB
Crosstalk
fIN = 50 Hz and 60 Hz
–110
dB
Accuracy
3000:1 dynamic range with a 1second measurement
(VRMS / IRMS)
SNR
Signal-to-noise ratio
fIN = 50 Hz and 60 Hz, gain = 1
107
dB
THD
Total harmonic distortion
10 Hz, –0.5 dBFs
–93
dB
AVDD = 3 V, VREF = 2.4 V
0.04%
AVDD = 5 V, VREF = 4 V
0.025%
INTERNAL REFERENCE
VREF
Output voltage
TA = 25°C, VREF = 2.4 V
2.394
TA = 25°C, VREF = 4 V
2.4
2.406
V
4
VREF accuracy
V
±0.2%
Temperature drift
TA = –40°C to +105°C
Start-up time
Settled to 0.2%
20
ppm/°C
150
ms
6
kΩ
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
Input impedance
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
±2%
Accuracy
TA = 25°C
±0.5%
TA = –40°C to 105°C
Internal oscillator clock frequency
2.5%
Nominal frequency
2.048
Internal oscillator start-up time
Internal oscillator power
consumption
MHz
20
μs
120
μW
±30
mV
FAULT DETECT AND ALARM
Comparator threshold accuracy
(1)
CMRR is measured with a common-mode signal of (AVSS + 0.3 V) to (AVDD – 0.3 V). The values indicated are the minimum of the
eight channels.
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Minimum and maximum specifications apply from –40°C to +105°C. Typical specifications are at 25°C. All specifications are
at DVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD = 3 V, AVSS = 0 V, VREF = 2.4 V, external fCLK = 2.048 MHz, data rate = 8 kSPS, and gain = 1,
unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
Integrated noise
0.1 Hz to 250 Hz
Noise density
2 kHz
GBP
Gain bandwidth product
50 kΩ || 10-pF load
100
kHz
SR
Slew rate
50 kΩ || 10-pF load
0.25
V/µs
Load current
THD
9
µVRMS
120
nV/√Hz
50
Total harmonic distortion
fIN = 100 Hz
AVSS +
0.7
Common-mode input range
µA
70
Quiescent power consumption
dB
AVDD –
0.3
20
V
µA
SYSTEM MONITORS
Supply reading
error
Analog
2%
Digital
2%
From power-up to DRDY low
Device wake up
Temperature
sensor reading
150
STANDBY mode
Voltage
TA = 25°C
Coefficient
ms
31.25
µs
145
mV
490
μV/°C
SELF-TEST SIGNAL
Signal frequency
See the Register Map section for settings
Signal voltage
See the Register Map section for settings
fCLK / 221
Hz
fCLK / 220
±1
mV
±2
DIGITAL INPUT AND OUTPUT (DVDD = 1.8 V to 3.6 V)
VIH
Logic level,
input voltage
High
0.8 DVDD
DVDD+0.1
V
Low
–0.1
0.2 DVDD
V
IOH = –500 µA
VOL
Logic level,
output voltage
High
Low
IOL = +500 µA
IIN
Input current
VIL
VOH
10
0.9 DVDD
0 V < VDigitalInput < DVDD
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–10
V
0.1 DVDD
V
10
μA
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Minimum and maximum specifications apply from –40°C to +105°C. Typical specifications are at 25°C. All specifications are
at DVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD = 3 V, AVSS = 0 V, VREF = 2.4 V, external fCLK = 2.048 MHz, data rate = 8 kSPS, and gain = 1,
unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY CURRENT (OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER TURNED OFF)
IAVDD
Normal mode
IDVDD
AVDD – AVSS = 3 V
5.1
mA
AVDD – AVSS = 5 V
5.8
mA
DVDD = 3.3 V
1
mA
DVDD = 1.8 V
0.4
mA
POWER DISSIPATION (ANALOG SUPPLY = 3 V)
ADS131E04
Normal mode
9.3
Power-down mode
10
µW
2
mW
Standby mode
Normal mode
Quiescent power
dissipation
ADS131E06
ADS131E08
12.7
Power-down mode
10.2
13.5
mW
mW
10
µW
Standby mode
2
mW
Normal mode
16
Power-down mode
10
µW
2
mW
Normal mode
18
mW
Power-down mode
20
µW
Standby mode
4.2
mW
Normal mode
24.3
mW
Standby mode
17.6
mW
POWER DISSIPATION (ANALOG SUPPLY = 5 V)
ADS131E04
Quiescent power
dissipation
ADS131E06
ADS131E08
Power-down mode
20
µW
Standby mode
4.2
mW
Normal mode
29.7
mW
Power-down mode
20
µW
Standby mode
4.2
mW
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7.6 Timing Requirements
over operating ambient temperature range and DVDD = 1.7 V to 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted)
2.7 V ≤ DVDD ≤ 3.6 V
tCLK
Master clock period
tCSSC
Delay time, first SCLK rising edge after CS falling edge
tSCLK
1.7 V ≤ DVDD ≤ 2.0 V
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
444
588
444
588
UNIT
ns
6
17
ns
SCLK period
50
66.6
ns
tSPWH, L
Pulse duration, SCLK high or low
15
25
ns
tDIST
Setup time, DIN valid before SCLK falling edge
10
10
ns
tDIHD
Hold time, DIN valid after SCLK falling edge
10
11
ns
tCSH
Pulse duration, CS high
2
2
tCLK
tSCCS
Delay time, CS rising edge after final SCLK falling edge
4
4
tCLK
tSDECODE
Command decode time
4
4
tCLK
tDISCK2ST
Setup time, DAISY_IN valid before SCLK falling edge
10
10
ns
tDISCK2HT
Hold time, DAISY_IN valid after SCLK falling edge
10
10
ns
7.7 Switching Characteristics
over operating ambient temperature range, DVDD = 1.7 V to 3.6 V, and load on DOUT = 20 pF || 100 kΩ (unless otherwise
noted)
2.7 V ≤ DVDD ≤ 3.6 V
PARAMETER
MIN
tCSDOD
Propagation delay time, CS falling edge to DOUT driven
tDOST
Propagation delay time, SCLK rising edge to valid new DOUT
tDOHD
Hold time, SCLK falling edge to invalid DOUT
tCSDOZ
Propagation delay time, CS rising edge to DOUT high
impedance
MAX
10
1.7 V ≤ DVDD ≤ 2.0 V
MIN
MAX
20
17
10
ns
32
10
10
UNIT
ns
ns
20
ns
NOTE: SPI settings are CPOL = 0 and CPHA = 1.
Figure 1. Serial Interface Timing
(1)
n = Number of channels × resolution + 24 bits. Number of channels is 8; resolution is 24-bit.
Figure 2. Daisy-Chain Interface Timing
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7.8 Typical Characteristics
all plots are at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 3 V, AVSS = 0 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, internal VREFP = 2.4 V, VREFN = AVSS, external clock
= 2.048 MHz, data rate = 8 kSPS, and gain = 1, unless otherwise noted.
10
2200
Data Rate = 1 kSPS
Gain = 1
6
1800
4
1600
2
0
−2
−4
1400
1200
1000
800
600
−6
400
−8
200
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Time (s)
7
8
9
0
10
−9
−8
−7
−6
−5
−4
−3
−2
−1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
−10
Data Rate = 1 kSPS
Gain = 1
2000
Occurences
Input−Referred Noise (µV)
8
G003
Input−Referred Noise (µV)
G004
Figure 3. Input-Referred Noise
Figure 4. Noise Histogram
−90
−75
CMRR (dB)
−100
−105
Total Harmonic Distortion (dB)
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 4
Gain = 8
Gain = 12
−95
−110
−115
−120
Data Rate = 4 kSPS
AIN = AVDD − 0.3 V to AVSS + 0.3 V
−125
−130
10
100
Frequency (Hz)
−80
−85
−90
−95
1000
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 4
Gain = 8
Gain = 12
10
Figure 5. CMRR vs Frequency
G=4
G=8
G = 12
Integral Nonlinearity (ppm)
Power−Supply Rejection Ratio (dB)
G=1
G=2
100
95
90
85
80
10
100
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 7. PSRR vs Frequency
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1000
G006
Figure 6. THD vs Frequency
110
105
100
Frequency (Hz)
G005
1000
G007
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−12
−14
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 4
Gain = 8
Gain = 12
−1
−0.8 −0.6 −0.4 −0.2 0
0.2 0.4 0.6
Input (Normalized to Full−Scale)
0.8
1
G008
Figure 8. INL vs PGA Gain
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
all plots are at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 3 V, AVSS = 0 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, internal VREFP = 2.4 V, VREFN = AVSS, external clock
= 2.048 MHz, data rate = 8 kSPS, and gain = 1, unless otherwise noted.
0
−40°C
+105°C
+25°C
16
PGA Gain = 1
THD = −97 dB
SNR = 117 dB
Data Rate = 1 kSPS
16384 Points
−20
−40
Amplitude (dBFS)
Integral Nonlinearity (ppm)
24
8
0
−8
−60
−80
−100
−120
−140
−16
−160
−24
−1
−0.8 −0.6 −0.4 −0.2 0
0.2 0.4 0.6
Input (Normalized to Full−Scale)
0.8
−180
1
0
100
Figure 9. INL vs Temperature
400
500
G010
Figure 10. THD FFT Plot
0
600
PGA Gain = 1
THD = −96 dB
SNR = 74 dB
Data Rate = 64 kSPS
16384 Points
−20
−40
−60
AVDD = 3 V
AVDD = 5 V
500
400
Offset (µV)
Amplitude (dBFS)
200
300
Frequency (Hz)
G009
−80
−100
−120
300
200
−140
100
−160
−180
0
2
4
6
0
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Frequency (kHz)
G011
Figure 11. FFT Plot
AVDD = 3 V
AVDD = 5 V
4
5
6
7
PGA Gain
8
9
10
11
12
G012
AVDD = 3 V
AVDD = 5 V
28
700
24
600
Power (mW)
Offset Drift (nV/°C)
3
32
800
500
400
300
20
16
12
200
8
100
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PGA Gain
8
9
10
Figure 13. Offset Drift vs PGA Gain
14
2
Figure 12. Offset vs PGA Gain (Absolute Value)
900
0
1
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11
12
G013
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Number of Channels Disabled
7
8
G014
Figure 14. ADS131E08 Channel Power
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
all plots are at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 3 V, AVSS = 0 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, internal VREFP = 2.4 V, VREFN = AVSS, external clock
= 2.048 MHz, data rate = 8 kSPS, and gain = 1, unless otherwise noted.
2.406
2.404
Vref (V)
2.402
2.400
2.398
2.396
2.394
2.392
±40
±15
10
35
60
85
Temperature (ƒC)
110
C001
Figure 15. Internal VREF vs Temperature
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8 Parameter Measurement Information
8.1 Noise Measurements
Adjust the data rate and PGA gain to optimize the ADS131E0x noise performance. When averaging is increased
by reducing the data rate, noise drops correspondingly. Increasing the PGA gain reduces the input-referred
noise, which is particularly useful when measuring low-level signals. Table 1 summarizes the ADS131E0x noise
performance with a 3-V analog power supply. Table 2 summarizes the ADS131E0x noise performance with a 5-V
analog power supply. Data are representative of typical noise performance at TA = 25°C. Data shown are the
result of averaging the readings from multiple devices and are measured with the inputs shorted together. A
minimum of 1000 consecutive readings are used to calculate the RMS noise for each reading. For the two
highest data rates, noise is limited by the ADC quantization noise and does not have a Gaussian distribution.
Table 1 and Table 2 show measurements taken with an internal reference. Data are representative of the
ADS131E0x noise performance shown in both effective number of bits (ENOB) and dynamic range when using a
low-noise external reference (such as the REF5025). ENOB data in Table 1 and Table 2 are calculated using
Equation 1 and dynamic range data in Table 1 and Table 2 are calculated using Equation 2.
ENOB
log2
VREF
2 u VRMS _ Noise u Gain
Dynamic Range
20 u log10
(1)
VREF
2 u VRMS _ Noise u Gain
(2)
Table 1. Input-Referred Noise, 3-V Analog Supply, and 2.4-V Reference
PGA GAIN
DR BITS
(CONFIG1
Register)
OUTPUT
DATA
RATE
(kSPS)
–3-dB
BANDWIDTH
(Hz)
DYNAMIC
RANGE (dB)
000
64
16768
74.1
001
32
8384
010
16
011
x1
x2
ENOB
DYNAMIC
RANGE (dB)
12.31
74.1
89.6
14.89
4192
102.8
8
2096
100
4
101
110
x4
ENOB
DYNAMIC
RANGE (dB)
12.30
74.0
89.6
14.88
17.07
102.3
108.2
18.0
1048
111.4
2
524
1
262
x8
ENOB
DYNAMIC
RANGE (dB)
12.29
74.0
89.4
14.85
16.99
100.6
107.4
17.9
18.6
109.4
114.6
19.1
117.7
19.6
x12
ENOB
DYNAMIC
RANGE (dB)
ENOB
12.29
73.9
12.27
88.6
14.71
87.6
14.55
16.72
97.1
16.12
94.2
15.65
105.2
17.5
101.6
16.9
98.9
16.5
18.4
107.4
18.1
103.5
17.4
100.5
17.0
113.7
19.0
111.4
18.6
107.7
18.0
104.9
17.5
116.8
19.5
114.5
19.1
110.7
18.5
108.0
18.0
Table 2. Input-Referred Noise, 5-V Analog Supply, And 4-V Reference
PGA GAIN
DR BITS
(CONFIG1
Register)
OUTPUT
DATA
RATE
(kSPS)
–3-dB
BANDWIDTH
(Hz)
000
64
001
32
010
16
x1
DYNAMIC
RANGE (dB)
16768
8384
16
011
x2
ENOB
DYNAMIC
RANGE (dB)
74.7
12.41
90.3
15.01
4192
104.3
8
2096
100
4
101
110
x4
ENOB
DYNAMIC
RANGE (dB)
74.7
12.41
90.3
15.00
17.33
104
112.3
18.7
1048
116
2
524
1
262
x8
ENOB
DYNAMIC
RANGE (dB)
74.7
12.41
90.2
14.99
17.28
103.1
111.6
18.6
19.3
115.2
119.1
19.8
122.1
20.4
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x12
ENOB
DYNAMIC
RANGE (dB)
ENOB
74.7
12.41
74.6
12.39
89.9
14.93
89.4
14.85
17.12
100.5
16.70
98.1
16.3
109.7
18.3
106.3
17.7
103.8
17.3
19.2
113.1
18.8
109.5
18.3
106.9
17.8
118.2
19.7
116.2
19.4
112.6
18.8
109.9
18.3
121.3
20.2
119.1
19.9
115.6
19.3
112.9
18.8
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9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The ADS131E0x series are low-power, multichannel, simultaneously-sampling, 24-bit, delta-sigma (ΔΣ), analogto-digital converter (ADC) with an integrated programmable gain amplifier (PGA). The analog device performance
across a scalable data rate makes the device well-suited for smart-grid and other industrial power monitor,
control, and protection applications.
The ADS131E0x devices have a programmable multiplexer that allows for various internal monitoring signal
measurements including temperature, supply, and input-short for device noise testing. The PGA gain can be
chosen from one of five settings: 1, 2, 4, 8, or 12. The ADCs in the device offer data rates of 1 kSPS, 2 kSPS, 4
kSPS, 8 kSPS, 16 kSPS, 32 kSPS, and 64 kSPS. The devices communicate using a serial peripheral interface
(SPI)-compatible interface. The devices provide four general-purpose I/O (GPIO) pins for general use. Use
multiple devices to easily add channels to the system and synchronize them with the START pins.
Program the internal reference to either 2.4 V or 4 V. The internal oscillator generates a 2.048-MHz clock. Use
the integrated comparators, with programmable trigger-points, for input overrange or underrange detection. A
detailed diagram of the ADS131E0x is provided in .
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9.2 Functional Block Diagram
-)
*(
+
(( . /
)
0
Σ
ADC1
'
'
Σ
ADC2
&
Σ
ADC3
%
Σ
ADC4
$
Σ
ADC5
'
&
&
%
)
%
$
'
&
$
%
#
Σ
ADC6
#
#
,
"
"
Σ
ADC7
!
Σ
ADC8
"
!
!
(
)
*( +
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9.3 Feature Description
9.3.1 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Filter
An RC filter at the input functions as an EMI filter on all channels. The –3-dB filter bandwidth is approximately
3 MHz.
9.3.2 Input Multiplexer
The ADS131E0x input multiplexers are very flexible and provide many configurable signal-switching options.
Figure 16 shows a diagram of the multiplexer on a single channel of the device. INxP and INxN are separate for
each of the four, six or eight blocks (depending on device). This flexibility allows for significant device and subsystem diagnostics, calibration, and configuration. Switch settings for each channel are selected by writing the
appropriate values to the CHnSET registers (see the CHnSET registers in the Register Map section for details).
The output of each multiplexer is connected to the individual channel PGA.
Device
MUX
INT_TEST
TESTP
INT_TEST
MUX[2:0] = 101
TestP
TempP
MvddP(1)
MUX[2:0] = 100
MUX[2:0] = 011
MUX[2:0] = 000
INxP
To PGA
MUX[2:0] = 001 (VREFP + VREFN)
EMI
Filter
2
MUX[2:0] = 000
INxN
MvddN(1)
TempN
MUX[2:0] = 001
To PGA
MUX[2:0] = 011
MUX[2:0] = 100
MUX[2:0] = 101
TestN
INT_TEST
TESTN
INT_TEST
(1)
MVDD monitor voltage supply depends on channel number; see the Power-Supply Measurements (MVDDP, MVDDN)
section.
Figure 16. Input Multiplexer Block for One Channel
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Feature Description (continued)
9.3.2.1 Device Noise Measurements
Setting CHnSET[2:0] = 001 sets the common-mode voltage of [(VVREFP + VVREFN) / 2] to both channel inputs. Use
this setting to test inherent device noise in the user system.
9.3.2.2 Test Signals (TestP and TestN)
Setting CHnSET[2:0] = 101 provides internally-generated test signals for use in sub-system verification at powerup. The test signals are controlled through register settings (see the CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2 section
for details). TEST_AMP controls the signal amplitude and TEST_FREQ controls the switching frequency of the
test signal. The test signals are multiplexed and transmitted out of the device at the TESTP and TESTN pins.
The INT_TEST register bit (in the CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2 section) deactivates the internal test
signals so that the test signal can be driven externally. This feature allows the test or calibration of multiple
devices with the same signal.
9.3.2.3 Temperature Sensor (TempP, TempN)
Setting CHnSET[2:0] = 100 sets the channel input to the temperature sensor. This sensor uses two internal
diodes with one diode having a current density 16 times that of the other, as shown in Figure 17. The difference
in diode current densities yields a difference in voltage that is proportional to absolute temperature.
Figure 17. Temperature Sensor Implementation
The internal device temperature tracks the PCB temperature closely because of the low thermal resistance of the
package to the PCB. Self-heating of the ADS131E0x causes a higher reading than the temperature of the
surrounding PCB. Setting the channel gain to 1 is recommended when the temperature measurement is taken.
The scale factor of Equation 3 converts the temperature reading to °C. Before using this equation, the
temperature reading code must first be scaled to μV.
Temperature (°C) =
Temperature Reading (mV) - 145,300 mV
490 mV/°C
+ 25°C
(3)
9.3.2.4 Power-Supply Measurements (MVDDP, MVDDN)
Setting CHnSET[2:0] = 011 sets the channel inputs to different device supply voltages. For channels 1, 2, 5, 6, 7,
and 8 (MVDDP – MVDDN) is [0.5 × (AVDD – AVSS)]; for channels 3 and 4 (MVDDP – MVDDN) is
DVDD / 4. Set the gain to 1 to avoid saturating the PGA when measuring power supplies.
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Feature Description (continued)
9.3.3 Analog Input
The analog inputs to the device connect directly to an integrated low-noise, low-drift, high input impedance,
programmable gain amplifier. The amplifier is located following the individual channel multiplexer.
The ADS131E0x analog inputs are fully differential. The differential input voltage (VINxP – VINxN) can span from
–VREF / gain to VREF / gain. See the Data Format section for an explanation of the correlation between the analog
input and digital codes. There are two general methods of driving the ADS131E0x analog inputs: pseudodifferential or fully-differential, as shown in Figure 18, Figure 19, and Figure 20.
VREF / Gain
to
VREF / Gain
VREF / Gain
Peak-to-Peak
Device
Device
Common
Voltage
Common
Voltage
a) Psuedo-Differential Input
VREF / Gain
Peak-to-Peak
b) Differential Input
Figure 18. Methods of Driving the ADS131E0x: Pseudo-Differential or Fully Differential
INxP
INxN
INxP
VCM
VCM
INxN
Figure 19. Pseudo-Differential Input Mode
Figure 20. Fully-Differential Input Mode
Hold the INxN pin at a common voltage, preferably at mid supply, to configure the fully differential input for a
pseudo-differential signal. Swing the INxP pin around the common voltage –VREF / gain to VREF / gain and remain
within the absolute maximum specifications. Verify that the differential signal at the minimum and maximum
points meets the common-mode input specification discussed in the Input Common-Mode Range section.
Configure the signals at INxP and INxN to be 180° out-of-phase centered around a common-mode voltage, VCM,
to use a fully-differential input method. Both the INxP and INxN inputs swing from the VCM + ½ VREF / gain to the
VCM – ½ VREF / gain. The differential voltage at the maximum and minimum points is equal to –VREF / gain to
VREF / gain. Use the ADS131E0x in a differential configuration to maximize the dynamic range of the data
converter. For optimal performance, the common-mode voltage is recommended to be set at the midpoint of the
analog supplies [(AVDD + AVSS) / 2].
If any of the analog input channels are not used, then power-down these pins using register bits to conserve
power. See the SPI Command Definitions section for more information on how to power-down individual
channels. Tie any unused or powered down analog input pins directly to AVDD.
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9.3.4 PGA Settings and Input Range
Each channel has its own configurable programmable gain amplifier (PGA) following its multiplexer. The PGA is
designed using two operational amplifiers in a differential configuration, as shown in Figure 21. Set the gain to
one of five settings (1, 2, 4, 8, and 12) using the CHnSET registers for each individual channel (see the CHnSET
registers in the Register Map section for details). The ADS131E0x has CMOS inputs and therefore has negligible
current noise. Table 3 shows the typical small-signal bandwidth values for various gain settings.
From Mux
Amp
R2
30 k
R1
60 k
(for Gain = 2)
To ADC
R2
30 k
Amp
From Mux
Figure 21. PGA Implementation
Table 3. PGA Gain versus Bandwidth
GAIN
NOMINAL BANDWIDTH AT TA = 25°C (kHz)
1
237
2
146
4
96
8
48
12
32
The PGA resistor string that implements the gain has 120 kΩ of resistance for a gain of 2. This resistance
provides a current path across the PGA outputs in the presence of a differential input signal. This current is in
addition to the quiescent current specified for the device in the presence of a differential signal at the input.
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9.3.4.1 Input Common-Mode Range
The usable input common-mode range of the analog front-end depends on various parameters, including the
maximum differential input signal, supply voltage, and PGA gain. The common-mode range, VCM, is defined in
Equation 4:
AVDD - 0.3 V -
Gain ´ VMAX_DIFF
2
> VCM > AVSS + 0.3 V +
Gain ´ VMAX_DIFF
2
where:
•
•
VMAX_DIFF = maximum differential signal at the PGA input and
VCM = common-mode voltage
(4)
For example:
If AVDD – AVSS = 3.3 V, gain = 2, and VMAX_DIFF = 1000 mV,
Then 1.3 V < VCM < 2.0 V
9.3.5 ΔΣ Modulator
Power Spectral Density (dB)
Each ADS131E0x channel has its own delta-sigma (ΔΣ) ADC. The ΔΣ converters use second-order modulators
optimized for low-power applications. The modulator samples the input signal at the modulator rate of (fMOD =
fCLK / 2). As with any ΔΣ modulator, the ADS131E0x noise is shaped until fMOD / 2, as shown in Figure 22.
0
−10
−20
−30
−40
−50
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
0.001
0.01
0.1
Normalized Frequency (fIN/fMOD)
1
G001
Figure 22. Modulator Noise Spectrum Up to 0.5 × fMOD
9.3.6 Clock
The ADS131E0x provides two different device clocking methods: internal and external. Internal clocking using
the internal oscillator is ideally-suited for non-synchronized, low-power systems. The internal oscillator is trimmed
for accuracy at room temperature. The accuracy of the internal oscillator varies over the specified temperature
range; see the Electrical Characteristics table for details. External clocking is recommended when synchronizing
multiple ADS131E0x devices or when synchronizing to an external event because the internal oscillator clock
performance can vary over temperature. Clock selection is controlled by the CLKSEL pin and the CLK_EN
register bit. Provide the external clock any time after the analog and digital supplies are present.
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The CLKSEL pin selects either the internal oscillator or external clock. The CLK_EN bit in the CONFIG1 register
enables and disables the oscillator clock to be output on the CLK pin. A truth table for the CLKSEL pin and the
CLK_EN bit is shown in Table 4. The CLK_EN bit is useful when multiple devices are used in a daisy-chain
configuration. During power-down, the external clock is recommended to be shut down to save power.
Table 4. CLKSEL Pin and CLK_EN Bit
CLKSEL PIN
CLK_EN BIT
CLOCK SOURCE
CLK PIN STATUS
0
X
External clock
Input: external clock
1
0
Internal oscillator
3-state
1
1
Internal oscillator
Output: internal oscillator
9.3.7 Digital Decimation Filter
The digital filter receives the modulator output bit stream and decimates the data stream. The decimation ratio
determines the number of samples taken to create the output data word, and is set by the modulator rate divided
by the data rate (fMOD / fDR). By adjusting the decimation ratio, a tradeoff can be made between resolution and
data rate: higher decimation allows for higher resolution (thus creating lower data rates) and lower decimation
decreases resolution but enables wider bandwidths with higher data rates. Higher data rates are typically used in
power applications that implement software re-sampling techniques to help with channel-to-channel phase
adjustment for voltage and current.
The digital filter on each channel consists of a third-order sinc filter. An input step change takes three conversion
cycles for the filter to settle. Adjust the decimation ratio of the sinc3 filters using the DR[2:0] bits in the CONFIG1
register (see the Register Map section for details). The data rate setting is a global setting that sets all channels
to the same data rate.
The sinc filter is a variable decimation rate, third-order, low-pass filter. Data are supplied to this section of the
filter from the modulator at the rate of fMOD. The sinc3 filter attenuates the high-frequency modulator noise, then
decimates the data stream into parallel data. The decimation rate affects the overall converter data rate.
Equation 5 shows the scaled sinc3 filter Z-domain transfer function.
½H(z)½ =
1 - Z-N
3
1 - Z-1
(5)
The sinc3 filter frequency domain transfer function is shown in Equation 6.
3
sin
H(f) =
Npf
fMOD
N ´ sin
pf
fMOD
where:
•
N = decimation ratio
(6)
3
The sinc filter has notches (or zeroes) that occur at the output data rate and multiples thereof. At these
frequencies, the filter has infinite attenuation. Figure 23 illustrates the sinc filter frequency response and
Figure 24 illustrates the sinc filter roll-off. Figure 25 and Figure 26 illustrate the filter transfer function until fMOD / 2
and fMOD / 16, respectively, at different data rates. Figure 27 illustrates the transfer function extended until 4 fMOD.
Figure 27 illustrates that the ADS131E0x passband repeats itself at every fMOD. Note that the digital filter
response and filter notches are proportional to the master clock frequency.
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0
0
-20
-0.5
-40
-1
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
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-60
-80
-1.5
-2
-100
-2.5
-120
-3
-140
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
0
5
0.05
0.1
Figure 23. Sinc Filter Frequency Response
0
DR[2:0] = 110
0.25
0.3
0.35
DR[2:0] = 110
-20
DR[2:0] = 000
-40
DR[2:0] = 000
-40
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
0.2
Figure 24. Sinc Filter Roll-Off
0
-20
0.15
Normalized Frequency (fIN/fDR)
Normalized Frequency (fIN/fDR)
-60
-80
-60
-80
-100
-100
-120
-120
-140
-140
0
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
0
0.01
Normalized Frequency (fIN/fMOD)
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
Normalized Frequency (fIN/fMOD)
Figure 25. Transfer Function of Decimation Filters Until
fMOD / 2
10
0.02
DR[2:0] = 000
Figure 26. Transfer Function of Decimation Filters Until
fMOD / 16
DR[2:0] = 110
-10
Gain (dB)
-30
-50
-70
-90
-110
-130
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Normalized Frequency (fIN/fMOD)
Figure 27. Transfer Function of Decimation Filters
Until 4 fMOD for DR[2:0] = 000 and DR[2:0] = 110
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9.3.8 Voltage Reference
Figure 28 shows a simplified block diagram of the internal ADS131E0x reference. The reference voltage is
generated with respect to AVSS. When using the internal voltage reference, connect VREFN to AVSS.
22 F
VCAP1
R1
(1)
Bandgap
2.4 V or 4 V
R3
VREFP
(1)
10 F
R2
(1)
VREFN
AVSS
To ADC Reference Inputs
For VREF = 2.4 V: R1 = 12.5 kΩ, R2 = 25 kΩ, and R3 = 25 kΩ.
For VREF = 4 V: R1 = 10.5 kΩ, R2 = 15 kΩ, and R3 = 35 kΩ.
Figure 28. Internal Reference
The external band-limiting capacitors determine the amount of reference noise contribution. For high-end
systems, the capacitor values should be chosen such that the bandwidth is limited to less than 10 Hz, so that the
reference noise does not dominate the system noise. When using a 3-V analog supply, the internal reference
must be set to 2.4 V. In case of a 5-V analog supply, the internal reference can be set to 4 V by setting the
VREF_4V bit in the CONFIG2 register.
Alternatively, the internal reference buffer can be powered down and VREFP can be driven externally. Figure 29
shows a typical external reference drive circuit. Power-down is controlled by the PD_REFBUF bit in the
CONFIG3 register. This power-down is also used to share internal references when two devices are cascaded.
By default, the device wakes up in external reference mode.
100 k
22 nF
+5 V
0.1 F
10
OPA350
100
+5 V
VIN
To VREFP Pin
10 F
OUT
10 F
REF5025
0.1 F
100 F
1 F
TRIM
Figure 29. External Reference Driver
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9.3.9 Input Out-of-Range Detection
The ADS131E0x has integrated comparators to detect out-of-range conditions on the input signals. The basic
principle is to compare the input voltage against a threshold voltage set by a 3-bit digital-to-analog converter
(DAC) based off the analog power supply. The comparator trigger threshold level is set by the COMP_TH[2:0]
bits in the FAULT register.
If the ADS131E0x is powered from a ±2.5-V supply and COMP_TH[2:0] = 000 (95% and 5%), the high-side
trigger threshold is set at 2.25 V [equal to AVSS + (AVDD – AVSS) × 95%] and the low-side threshold is set at
–2.25 V [equal to AVSS + (AVDD – AVSS) × 5%]. The threshold calculation formula applies to unipolar as well
as to bipolar supplies.
A fault condition can be detected by setting the appropriate threshold level using the COMP_TH[2:0] bits. To
determine which of the inputs is out of range, read the FAULT_STATP and FAULT_STATN registers individually
or read the FAULT_STATx bits as part of the output data stream; see the Data Output (DOUT) section.
9.3.10 General-Purpose Digital I/O (GPIO)
The ADS131E0x has a total of four general-purpose digital I/O (GPIO) pins available. Configure the digital I/O
pins as either inputs or outputs through the GPIOC bits. The GPIOD bits in the GPIO register indicate the level of
the pins. The GPIO logic high voltage level is set by the voltage level of DVDD. When reading the GPIOD bits,
the data returned are the logic level of the pins, whether they are programmed as inputs or outputs. When the
GPIO pin is configured as an input, a write to the corresponding GPIOD bit has no effect. When configured as an
output, a write to the GPIOD bit sets the output level.
If configured as inputs, the GPIO pins must be driven to a defined state. The GPIO pins are set as inputs after
power up or after a reset. Figure 30 shows the GPIO pin structure. Connect unused GPIO pins directly to DGND
through 10-kΩ resistors.
Figure 30. GPIO Pin Implementation
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9.4 Device Functional Modes
9.4.1 Start
Pull the START pin high for at least 2 tCLK periods, or send the START command to begin conversions. When
START is low and the START command has not been sent, the device does not issue a DRDY signal
(conversions are halted).
When using the START command to control conversions, hold the START pin low. In multiple device
configurations, the START pin is used to synchronize devices (see the Multiple Device Configuration subsection
for more details).
9.4.1.1 Settling Time
The settling time (tSETTLE) is the time required for the converter to output fully-settled data when the START
signal is pulled high. When START is pulled high, DRDY is also pulled high. The next DRDY falling edge
indicates that data are ready. Figure 31 shows the timing diagram and Table 5 shows the settling time for
different data rates as a function of tCLK. The settling time depends on fCLK and the decimation ratio (controlled by
the DR[2:0] bits in the CONFIG1 register). When the initial settling time has passed, the DRDY falling edge
occurs at the set data rate, tDR. If data is not read back on DOUT and the output shift register needs to update,
DRDY goes high for 4 tCLK before returning back low indicating new data is ready. Note that when START is held
high and there is a step change in the input signal, 3 × tDR is required for the filter to settle to the new value.
Settled data are available on the fourth DRDY pulse.
tSETTLE
START Pin
or
START
DIN
tDR
4 / fCLK
DRDY
Figure 31. Settling Time
Table 5. Settling Time for Different Data Rates
DR[2:0]
NORMAL MODE
UNIT
000
152
tCLK
001
296
tCLK
010
584
tCLK
011
1160
tCLK
100
2312
tCLK
101
4616
tCLK
110
9224
tCLK
9.4.1.2 Input Signal Step
When the device is converting and there is a step change on the input signal, a delay of 3 tDR is required for the
output data to settle. Settled data are available on the fourth DRDY pulse. Data are available to read at each
DRDY low transition prior to the 4th DRDY pulse, but are recommended to be ignored. Figure 32 shows the
required wait time for complete settling for an input step or input transient event on the analog input.
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
START
Analog
Input
Input Transient
DRDY
4 x tDR
Figure 32. Settling Time for the Input Transient
9.4.2 Reset (RESET)
There are two methods to reset the ADS131E0x: pull the RESET pin low, or send the RESET command. When
using the RESET pin, make sure to follow the minimum pulse duration timing specifications before taking the pin
back high. The RESET command takes effect on the eighth SCLK falling edge of the command. After a reset, 18
tCLK cycles are required to complete initialization of the configuration registers to default states and start the
conversion cycle. Note that an internal reset is automatically issued to the digital filter whenever the CONFIG1
register is set to a new value with a WREG command.
9.4.3 Power-Down (PWDN)
When PWDN is pulled low, all on-chip circuitry is powered down. To exit power-down mode, take the PWDN pin
high. Upon exiting from power-down mode, the internal oscillator and the reference require time to wake up.
During power-down, the external clock is recommended to be shut down to save power.
9.4.4 Continuous Conversion Mode
Conversions begin when the START pin is taken high or when the START command is sent. As shown in
Figure 33, the DRDY output goes high when conversions are started and goes low when data are ready.
Conversions continue indefinitely until the START pin is taken low or the STOP command is transmitted. When
the START pin is pulled low or the STOP command is issued, the conversion in progress is allowed to complete.
Figure 34 and Table 6 show the required DRDY timing to the START pin or the START and STOP commands
when controlling conversions in this mode. The tSDSU timing indicates when to take the START pin low or when to
send the STOP command before the DRDY falling edge to halt further conversions. The tDSHD timing indicates
when to take the START pin low or send the STOP command after a DRDY falling edge to complete the current
conversion and halt further conversions. To keep the converter running continuously, the START pin can be
permanently tied high.
START Pin
or
or
(1)
DIN
(1)
START
Command
STOP
Command
tDR
tSETTLE
DRDY
(1)
START and STOP commands take effect on the seventh SCLK falling edge.
Figure 33. Continuous Conversion Mode
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
(1)
START and STOP commands take effect on the seventh SCLK falling edge at the end of the transmission.
Figure 34. START to DRDY Timing
Table 6. Timing Characteristics for Figure 34 (1)
MIN
UNIT
tSDSU
Setup time: START pin low or STOP command before the DRDY falling edge to
halt further conversions
16
tCLK
tDSHD
Delay time: START pin low or STOP command to complete the current
conversion and halt further conversions
16
tCLK
(1)
START and STOP commands take effect on the seventh SCLK falling edge at the end of the transmission.
9.4.5 Data Retrieval
9.4.5.1 Data Ready (DRDY)
DRDY is an output signal which transitions from high to low indicating new conversion data are ready. The CS
signal has no effect on the data ready signal. DRDY behavior is determined by whether the device is in RDATAC
mode or the RDATA command is used to read data on demand. (See the RDATAC: Start Read Data Continuous
Mode and RDATA: Read Data subsections of the SPI Command Definitions section for further details).
When reading data with the RDATA command, the read operation can overlap the next DRDY occurrence
without data corruption.
The START pin or the START command places the device either in normal data capture mode or pulse data
capture mode.
Figure 35 shows the relationship between CS, DRDY, DOUT, and SCLK during data retrieval (in case of an
ADS131E0x). DOUT is latched out at the SCLK rising edge. DRDY is pulled high at the SCLK falling edge. Note
that DRDY goes high on the first SCLK falling edge, regardless of whether data are being retrieved from the
device or a command is being sent through the DIN pin.
CS
DRDY
SCLK
DOUT
MSB
MSB-1
MSB-2
Figure 35. DRDY Behavior with Data Retrieval
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The DRDY signal is cleared on the first SCLK falling edge regardless of the state of CS. This condition must be
taken into consideration if the SPI bus is used to communicate with other devices on the same bus. Figure 36
shows a behavior diagram for DRDY when SCLKs are sent with CS high. Figure 36 shows that no data are
clocked out, but the DRDY signal is cleared.
CS
DRDY
SCLK
Figure 36. DRDY and SCLK Behavior when CS is High
9.4.5.2 Reading Back Data
Data retrieval can be accomplished in one of two methods:
1. RDATAC: the read data continuous command sets the device in a mode that reads data continuously without
sending commands. See the RDATAC: Start Read Data Continuous Mode section for more details.
2. RDATA: the read data command requires that a command is sent to the device to load the output shift
register with the latest data. See the RDATA: Read Data section for more details.
Conversion data are read by shifting data out on DOUT. The MSB of the data on DOUT is clocked out on the
first SCLK rising edge. DRDY returns high on the first SCLK falling edge. DIN should remain low for the entire
read operation.
9.4.5.3 Status Word
A status word precedes data readback and provides information on the state of the ADS131E0x. The status word
is 24 bits long and contains the values for FAULT_STATP, FAULT_STATN, and the GPIO data bits. The content
alignment is shown in Figure 37.
FAULT_STATP[7:0]
GPIO[7:4]
FAULT_STATN[7:0]
§ §
0
§
0
§ §
1
§
1
§ §
DOUT
§
SCLK
Figure 37. Status Word Content
NOTE
The status word length is always 24 bits. The length does not change for 32-kSPS and
64-kSPS data rates.
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9.4.5.4 Readback Length
The number of bits in the data output depends on the number of channels and the number of bits per channel.
The data format for each channel data are twos complement and MSB first.
For the ADS131E0x with 32-kSPS and 64-kSPS data rates, the number of data bits is: 24 status bits + 16 bits
per channel × 8 channels = 152 bits.
For all other data rates, the number of data bits is: 24 status bits + 24 bits per channel × 8 channels = 216 bits.
When channels are powered down using the user register setting, the corresponding channel output is set to 0.
However, the sequence of channel outputs remains the same.
The ADS131E0x also provides a multiple data readback feature. Data can be read out multiple times by simply
providing more SCLKs, in which case the MSB data byte repeats after reading the last byte. The DAISY_IN bit in
the CONFIG1 register must be set to 1 for multiple read backs.
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9.5 Programming
9.5.1 Data Format
The DR[2:0] bits in the CONFIG1 register sets the output resolution for the ADS131E0x. When DR[2:0] = 000 or
001, the 16 bits of data per channel are sent in binary twos complement format, MSB first. The size of one code
(LSB) is calculated using Equation 7.
1 LSB = (2 × VREF / Gain) / 216 = FS / 215
(7)
A positive full-scale input [VIN ≥ (FS – 1 LSB) = (VREF / Gain – 1 LSB)] produces an output code of 7FFFh and a
negative full-scale input (VIN ≤ –FS = –VREF / Gain) produces an output code of 8000h. The output clips at these
codes for signals that exceed full-scale.
Table 7 summarizes the ideal output codes for different input signals.
Table 7. 16-Bit Ideal Output Code versus Input Signal
(1)
INPUT SIGNAL, VIN
V(IN × P) - V(IN × N)
IDEAL OUTPUT CODE (1)
≥ FS (215 – 1) / 215
7FFFh
FS / 215
0001h
0
0000h
–FS / 215
FFFFh
≤ –FS
8000h
Excludes the effects of noise, INL, offset, and gain errors.
When DR[2:0] = 010, 011, 100, 101, or 110, the ADS131E0x outputs 24 bits of data per channel in binary twos
complement format, MSB first. The size of one code (LSB) is calculated using Equation 8.
1 LSB = (2 × VREF / Gain) / 224 = FS / 223
(8)
A positive full-scale input [VIN ≥ (FS – 1 LSB) = (VREF / Gain – 1 LSB)] produces an output code of 7FFFFFh and
a negative full-scale input (VIN ≤ –FS = –VREF / Gain) produces an output code of 800000h. The output clips at
these codes for signals that exceed full-scale.
Table 8 summarizes the ideal output codes for different input signals.
Table 8. 24-Bit Ideal Output Code versus Input Signal
INPUT SIGNAL, VIN
V(INxP) - V(INxN)
23
≥ FS (2
– 1) / 2
FS / 223
(1)
23
IDEAL OUTPUT CODE (1)
7FFFFFh
000001h
0
000000h
–FS / 223
FFFFFFh
≤ –FS
800000h
Excludes the effects of noise, INL, offset, and gain errors.
9.5.2 SPI Interface
The SPI-compatible serial interface consists of four signals: CS, SCLK, DIN, and DOUT. The interface is used to
read conversion data, read and write registers, and control the ADS131E0x operation. The DRDY output is used
as a status signal to indicate when ADC data are ready for readback. DRDY goes low when new data are
available.
9.5.2.1 Chip Select (CS)
The CS pin activates SPI communication. CS must be low before data transactions and must stay low for the
entire SPI communication period. When CS is high, the DOUT pin enters a high-impedance state. Therefore,
reading and writing to the serial interface are ignored and the serial interface is reset. DRDY pin operation is
independent of CS. DRDY still indicates that a new conversion has completed and is forced high as a response
to SCLK, even if CS is high.
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Taking CS high deactivates only the SPI communication with the device and the serial interface is reset. Data
conversion continues and the DRDY signal can be monitored to check if a new conversion result is ready. A
master device monitoring the DRDY signal can select the appropriate slave device by pulling the CS pin low.
After the serial communication is finished, always wait four or more tCLK cycles before taking CS high.
9.5.2.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
SCLK provides the clock for serial communication. SCLK is a Schmitt-trigger input, but TI recommends keeping
SCLK as free from noise as possible to prevent glitches from inadvertently shifting the data. Data are shifted into
DIN on the falling edge of SCLK and shifted out of DOUT on the rising edge of SCLK.
The absolute maximum SCLK limit is specified in Figure 1. When shifting in commands with SCLK, make sure
that the entire set of SCLKs is issued to the device. Failure to do so can result in the device serial interface being
placed into an unknown state requiring CS to be taken high to recover.
For a single device, the minimum speed required for SCLK depends on the number of channels, number of bits
of resolution, and output data rate. (For multiple devices, see the Multiple Device Configuration section.)
For example, if the ADS131E0x is used with an 8-kSPS mode (24-bit resolution), the minimum SCLK speed is
1.755 MHz to shift out all the data.
Data retrieval can be accomplished either by placing the device in RDATAC mode or by issuing an RDATA
command for data on demand. The SCLK rate limitation in Equation 9 applies to RDATAC. For the RDATA
command, the limitation applies if data must be read in between two consecutive DRDY signals. Equation 9
assumes that there are no other commands issued in between data captures.
tSCLK < (tDR – 4 tCLK) / (NBITS × 8 + 24)
where
•
NBITS = resolution of data for the current data rate; 16 or 24
(9)
9.5.2.3 Data Input (DIN)
DIN is used along with SCLK to send data to the device. Data on DIN are shifted into the device on the falling
edge of SCLK.
The communication of this device is full-duplex in nature. The device monitors commands shifted in even when
data are being shifted out. Data that are present in the output shift register are shifted out when sending in a
command. Therefore, make sure that whatever is being sent on the DIN pin is valid when shifting out data. When
no command is to be sent to the device when reading out data, send the NOP command on DIN. Make sure that
the tSDECODE timing is met in the Sending Multibyte Commands section when sending multiple byte commands on
DIN.
9.5.2.4 Data Output (DOUT)
DOUT is used with SCLK to read conversion and register data from the device. Data are clocked out on the
rising edge of SCLK, MSB first. DOUT goes to a high-impedance state when CS is high. In read data continuous
mode (see the SPI Command Definitions section for more details), the DOUT output line can also be used to
indicate when new data are available. If CS is low when new data are ready, a high-to-low transition on the
DOUT line occurs synchronously with a high-to-low transition on DRDY, as shown in Figure 38. This feature can
be used to minimize the number of connections between the device and system controller.
CS
DOUT
Data
DRDY
Figure 38. Using DOUT as DRDY
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9.5.3 SPI Command Definitions
The ADS131E0x provides flexible configuration control. The commands, summarized in Table 9, control and
configure device operation. The commands are stand-alone, except for the register read and register write
operations that require a second command byte to include additional data. CS can be taken high or held low
between commands but must stay low for the entire command operation (including multibyte commands).
System commands and the RDATA command are decoded by the ADS131E0x on the seventh SCLK falling
edge. The register read and write commands are decoded on the eighth SCLK falling edge. Be sure to follow the
SPI timing requirements when pulling CS high after issuing a command.
Table 9. Command Definitions
COMMAND
DESCRIPTION
FIRST BYTE
SECOND BYTE
SYSTEM COMMANDS
WAKEUP
Wake-up from standby mode
0000 0010 (02h)
STANDBY
Enter standby mode
0000 0100 (04h)
RESET
Reset the device
0000 0110 (06h)
START
Start or restart (synchronize) conversions
0000 1000 (08h)
STOP
Stop conversions
0000 1010 (0Ah)
OFFSETCAL
Channel offset calibration
0001 1010 (1Ah)
DATA READ COMMANDS
RDATAC
Enable read data continuous mode.
This mode is the default mode at power-up. (1)
0001 0000 (10h)
SDATAC
Stop read data continuous mode
0001 0001 (11h)
RDATA
Read data by command
0001 0010 (12h)
REGISTER READ COMMANDS
RREG
Read n nnnn registers starting at address r rrrr
001r rrrr (2xh) (2)
000n nnnn (2)
WREG
Write n nnnn registers starting at address r rrrr
010r rrrr (4xh) (2)
000n nnnn (2)
(1)
(2)
When in RDATAC mode, the RREG command is ignored.
n nnnn = number of registers to be read or written – 1. For example, to read or write three registers, set n nnnn = 0 (0010). r rrrr = the
starting register address for read and write commands.
9.5.3.1 Sending Multibyte Commands
The ADS131E0x serial interface decodes commands in bytes and requires 4 tCLK cycles to decode and execute
each command. Therefore, when sending multi-byte commands (such as RREG or WREG), a 4 tCLK period must
separate the end of one byte (or command) and the next.
Assuming CLK is 2.048 MHz, then tSDECODE (4 tCLK) is 1.96 µs. When SCLK is 16 MHz, one byte can be
transferred in 0.5 µs. This byte transfer time does not meet the tSDECODE specification; therefore, a delay of 1.46
µs (1.96 µs – 0.5 µs) must be inserted after the first byte and before the second byte. If SCLK is 4 MHz, one byte
is transferred in 2 µs. Because this transfer time exceeds the tSDECODE specification (2 µs > 1.96 µs), the
processor can send subsequent bytes without delay.
9.5.3.2 WAKEUP: Exit STANDBY Mode
The WAKEUP command exits the low-power standby mode; see the STANDBY: Enter STANDBY Mode section.
Be sure to allow enough time for all circuits in standby mode to power-up (see the Electrical Characteristics table
for details). There are no SCLK rate restrictions for this command and it can be issued at any time. There are no
SCLK rate restrictions for this command and can be issued at any time. Any following commands must be sent
after a delay of 4 tCLK cycles.
9.5.3.3 STANDBY: Enter STANDBY Mode
The STANDBY command enters low-power standby mode. All circuits in the device are powered down except for
the reference section. The standby mode power consumption is specified in the Electrical Characteristics table.
There are no SCLK rate restrictions for this command and can be issued at any time. Do not send any other
commands other than the WAKEUP command after the device enters standby mode.
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9.5.3.4 RESET: Reset Registers to Default Values
The RESET command resets the digital filter and returns all register settings to their default values; see the
Reset (RESET) section for more details. There are no SCLK rate restrictions for this command and can be
issued at any time. 18 tCLK cycles are required to execute the RESET command. Avoid sending any commands
during this time.
9.5.3.5 START: Start Conversions
The START command starts data conversions. Tie the START pin low to control conversions by the START and
STOP commands. If conversions are in progress, this command has no effect. The STOP command is used to
stop conversions. If the START command is immediately followed by a STOP command, then there must be a
gap of 4 tCLK cycle delay between them. The current conversion completes before further conversions are halted.
There are no SCLK rate restrictions for this command and can be issued at any time.
9.5.3.6 STOP: Stop Conversions
The STOP command stops conversions. Tie the START pin low to control conversions by command. When the
STOP command is sent, the conversion in progress completes and further conversions are stopped. If
conversions are already stopped, this command has no effect. There are no SCLK rate restrictions for this
command and can be issued at any time.
9.5.3.7 OFFSETCAL: Channel Offset Calibration
The OFFSETCAL command cancels the offset of each channel. The OFFSETCAL command is recommended to
be issued every time there is a change in PGA gain settings.
When the OFFSETCAL command is issued, the device configures itself to the lowest data rate (DR[2:0] = 110,
1 kSPS) and performs the following steps for each channel:
• Short the analog inputs of each channel together and connect them to mid-supply [(AVDD + AVSS) / 2]
• Reset the digital filter (requires a filter settling time = 4 tDR)
• Collect 16 data points for calibration = 15 tDR
Total calibration time = (19 tDR × 8) + 1 ms = 153 ms.
9.5.3.8 RDATAC: Start Read Data Continuous Mode
The RDATAC command enables read data continuous mode. In this mode, conversion data are retrieved from
the device without the need to issue subsequent RDATA commands. This mode places the conversion data in
the output register with every DRDY falling edge so that the data can be shifted out directly with the following
SCLKs. Shift out all data from the device before data are updated with a new DRDY falling edge to avoid losing
data. The read data continuous mode is the device default mode; the device defaults to this mode on powerup.
Figure 39 shows the ADS131E0x data output protocol when using RDATAC mode.
DRDY
CS
SCLK
N SCLKS
DOUT
STAT
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
CH8
24-Bit
N-Bit
N-Bit
N-Bit
N-Bit
N-Bit
N-Bit
N-Bit
N-Bit
DIN
NOTE: X SCLKs = (N bits)(8 channels) + 24 bits. N-bit is dependent upon the DR[2:0] registry bit settings (N = 16 or 24).
Figure 39. ADS131E0x SPI Bus Data Output (Eight Channels)
36
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RDATAC mode is cancelled by the Stop Read Data Continuous command. If the device is in RDATAC mode, a
SDATAC command must be issued before any other commands can be sent to the device. There are no SCLK
rate restrictions for this command. However, subsequent data retrieval SCLKs or the SDATAC command should
wait at least 4 tCLK cycles before completion. RDATAC timing is shown in Figure 40. There is a keep out zone of
4 tCLK cycles around the DRDY pulse where this command cannot be issued in. If no data are retrieved from the
device and CS is held low, a high-to-low DOUT transition occurs synchronously with DRDY. To retrieve data
from the device after the RDATAC command is issued, make sure either the START pin is high or the START
command is issued. Figure 40 shows the recommended way to use the RDATAC command. Read data
continuous mode is ideally-suited for applications such as data loggers or recorders where registers are set one
time and do not need to be reconfigured.
START
DRDY
tUPDATE(1)
CS
SCLK
RDATAC
DIN
Hi-Z
DOUT
Status Register + n-Channel Data
(1)
Next Data
tUPDATE = 4 / fCLK. Do not read data during this time.
Figure 40. Reading Data in RDATAC Mode
9.5.3.9 SDATAC: Stop Read Data Continuous Mode
The SDATAC command cancels the Read Data Continuous mode. There are no SCLK rate restrictions for this
command, but the next command must wait for 4 tCLK cycles before completion.
9.5.3.10 RDATA: Read Data
The RDATA command loads the output shift register with the latest data when not in Read Data Continuous
mode. Issue this command after DRDY goes low to read the conversion result. There are no SCLK rate
restrictions for this command, and there is no wait time needed for the subsequent commands or data retrieval
SCLKs. To retrieve data from the device after the RDATA command is issued, make sure either the START pin
is high or the START command is issued. When reading data with the RDATA command, the read operation can
overlap the next DRDY occurrence without data corruption. RDATA can be sent multiple times after new data are
available, thus supporting multiple data readback. Figure 41 illustrates the recommended way to use the RDATA
command. RDATA is best suited for systems where register settings must be read or the user does not have
precise control over timing. Reading data using the RDATA command is recommended to avoid data corruption
when the DRDY signal is not monitored.
START
DRDY
CS
SCLK
RDATA
DIN
DOUT
RDATA
Hi-Z
Status Register + N-Channel Data (216 Bits)
Figure 41. RDATA Usage
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9.5.3.11 RREG: Read from Register
The RREG command reads the contents of one or more device configuration registers. The Register Read
command is a two-byte command followed by the register data output. The first byte contains the command and
register address. The second command byte specifies the number of registers to read – 1.
First command byte: 001r rrrr, where r rrrr is the starting register address.
Second command byte: 000n nnnn, where n nnnn is the number of registers to read – 1.
The 17th SCLK rising edge of the operation clocks out the MSB of the first register, as shown in Figure 42. When
the device is in read data continuous mode, an SDATAC command must be issued before the RREG command
can be issued. The RREG command can be issued any time. However, because this command is a multi-byte
command, there are SCLK rate restrictions depending on how the SCLKs are issued to meet the tSDECODE timing.
See the Serial Clock (SCLK) subsection of the SPI Interface section for more details. Note that CS must be low
for the entire command.
CS
1
9
17
25
SCLK
BYTE 1
DIN
BYTE 2
REG DATA
DOUT
REG DATA + 1
Figure 42. RREG Command Example: Read Two Registers Starting from Register 00h (ID Register)
(BYTE 1 = 0010 0000, BYTE 2 = 0000 0001)
9.5.3.12 WREG: Write to Register
The WREG command writes data to one or more device configuration registers. The Register Write command is
a two-byte command followed by the register data input. The first byte contains the command and register
address. The second command byte specifies the number of registers to write – 1.
First command byte: 010r rrrr, where r rrrr is the starting register address.
Second command byte: 000n nnnn, where n nnnn is the number of registers to write – 1.
After the command bytes, the register data follows (in MSB-first format), as shown in Figure 43. For multiple
register writes across reserved registers (0Dh–11h), these registers must be included in the register count and
the default setting of the reserved register must be written. The WREG command can be issued at any time.
However, because this command is a multi-byte command, there are SCLK rate restrictions depending on how
the SCLKs are issued to meet the tSDECODE timing. See the Figure 1 for more details. CS must be low for the
entire command.
CS
1
9
17
25
SCLK
BYTE 1
DIN
BYTE 2
REG DATA 1
REG DATA 2
DOUT
Figure 43. WREG Command Example: Write Two Registers Starting from 00h (ID Register)
(BYTE 1 = 0100 0000, BYTE 2 = 0000 0001)
38
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9.6 Register Map
Table 10 describes the various ADS131E0x registers.
Table 10. Register Map (1)
ADDRESS
REGISTER
RESET
VALUE
(HEX)
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
REV_ID2
REV_ID1
REV_ID0
1
0
0
NU_CH2
NU_CH1
DEVICE SETTINGS ( READ-ONLY REGISTERS)
00h
ID
xx
GLOBAL SETTINGS ACROSS CHANNELS
01h
CONFIG1
91
1
DAISY_IN
CLK_EN
1
0
02h
CONFIG2
E0
1
1
1
INT_TEST
0
TEST_AMP0
TEST_FREQ[1:0]
03h
CONFIG3
40
PDB_REFBUF
1
VREF_4V
0
OPAMP_REF
PDB_OPAMP
0
0
04h
FAULT
00
0
0
0
0
0
COMP_TH[2:0]
DR[2:0]
CHANNEL-SPECIFIC SETTINGS
05h
CH1SET
10
PD1
GAIN1[2:0]
0
MUX1[2:0]
06h
CH2SET
10
PD2
GAIN2[2:0]
0
MUX2[2:0]
07h
CH3SET
10
PD3
GAIN3[2:0]
0
MUX3[2:0]
08h
CH4SET
10
PD4
GAIN4[2:0]
0
MUX4[2:0]
09h
CH5SET
10
PD5
GAIN5[2:0]
0
MUX5[2:0]
0Ah
CH6SET
10
PD6
GAIN6[2:0]
0
MUX6[2:0]
0Bh
CH7SET
10
PD7
GAIN7[2:0]
0
MUX7[2:0]
0Ch
CH8SET
10
PD8
GAIN8[2:0]
0
MUX8[2:0]
FAULT DETECT STATUS REGISTERS ( READ-ONLY REGISTERS)
12h
FAULT_STATP
00
IN8P_FAULT
IN7P_FAULT
IN6P_FAULT
IN5P_FAULT
IN4P_FAULT
IN3P_FAULT
IN2P_FAULT
IN1P_FAULT
13h
FAULT_STATN
00
IN8N_FAULT
IN7N_FAULT
IN6N_FAULT
IN5N_FAULT
IN4N_FAULT
IN3N_FAULT
IN2N_FAULT
IN1N_FAULT
0F
GPIOD4
GPIOD3
GPIOD2
GPIOD1
GPIOC4
GPIOC3
GPIOC2
GPIOC1
GPIO SETTINGS
14h
(1)
GPIO
When using multiple register write commands, registers 0Dh, 0Eh, 0Fh, 10h, and 11h must be written to 00h.
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9.6.1 Register Descriptions
9.6.1.1 ID: ID Control Register (Factory-Programmed, Read-Only) (address = 00h) [reset = xxh]
This register is programmed during device manufacture to indicate device characteristics.
Figure 44. ID: ID Control Register
7
REV_ID2
R-1h
6
REV_ID1
R-1h
5
REV_ID0
R-0h
4
1
R-1h
3
0
R-0h
2
0
R-0h
1
NU_CH2
R-xh
0
NU_CH1
R-xh
LEGEND: R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 11. ID: ID Control Register Field Descriptions
40
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:5
REV_ID[2:0]
R
6h
Device family identification.
This bit indicates the device family.
110 : ADS131E0x
000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 111 : Reserved
4
Reserved
R
1h
Reserved.
Always reads 1.
3:2
Reserved
R
0h
Reserved.
Always reads 0.
1:0
NU_CH[2:0]
R
xh
Device identification bits.
00 : 4-channel device
01 : 6-channel device
10 : 8-channel device
11 : Reserved
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9.6.1.2 CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 (address = 01h) [reset = 91h]
This register configures daisy chain, the clock setting, and each ADC channel sample rate.
Figure 45. CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1
7
1
R/W-1h
6
DAISY_IN
R/W-1h
5
CLK_EN
R/W-0h
4
1
R/W-1h
3
0
R/W-0h
2
1
DR[2:0]
R/W-4h
0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; -n = value after reset
Table 12. CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
Reserved
R/W
1h
Reserved.
Must be set to 1. This bit reads high.
6
DAISY_IN
R/W
0h
Daisy-chain and multiple data readback mode.
This bit determines which mode is enabled.
0 : Daisy-chain mode
1 : Multiple data readback mode
5
CLK_EN
R/W
0h
CLK connection (1).
This bit determines if the internal oscillator signal is connected to
the CLK pin when the CLKSEL pin = 1.
0 : Oscillator clock output disabled
1 : Oscillator clock output enabled
4
Reserved
R/W
1h
Reserved.
Must be set to 1. This bit reads high.
3
Reserved
R/W
0h
Reserved.
Must be set to 0. This bit reads low.
DR[2:0]
R/W
1h
Output data rate.
These bits determine the output data rate and resolution; see
Table 13 for details.
2:0
(1)
Additional power is consumed when driving external devices.
Table 13. Data Rate Settings
(1)
DR[2:0]
RESOLUTION
DATA RATE (kSPS) (1)
000
16-bit output
64
001
16-bit output
32 (default)
010
24-bit output
16
011
24-bit output
8
100
24-bit output
4
101
24-bit output
2
110
24-bit output
1
111
Do not use
NA
Where fCLK = 2.048 MHz. Data rates scale with master clock frequency.
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9.6.1.3 CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2 (address = 02h) [reset = E0h]
This register configures the test signal generation; see the Input Multiplexer section for more details.
Figure 46. CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2
7
1
R/W-1h
6
1
R/W-1h
5
1
R/W-1h
4
INT_TEST
R/W-0h
3
0
R/W-0h
2
TEST_AMP
R/W-0h
1
0
TEST_FREQ[1:0]
R/W-0h
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; -n = value after reset
Table 14. CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2 Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:5
Reserved
R/W
7h
Reserved.
Must be set to 1. This bit reads high.
4
INT_TEST
R/W
0h
Test signal source.
This bit determines the source for the test signal.
0 : Test signals are driven externally
1 : Test signals are generated internally
3
Reserved
R/W
0h
Reserved.
Must be set to 0. This bit reads low.
2
TEST_AMP
R/W
0h
Test signal amplitude.
These bits determine the calibration signal amplitude.
0 : 1 × –(VVREFP – VVREFN) / 2400
1 : 2 × –(VVREFP – VVREFN) / 2400
TEST_FREQ[1:0]
R/W
0h
Test signal frequency.
These bits determine the test signal frequency.
00 : Pulsed at fCLK / 221
01 : Pulsed at fCLK / 220
10 : Not used
11 : At dc
1:0
42
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9.6.1.4 CONFIG3: Configuration Register 3 (address = 03h) [reset = 40]
This register configures the reference and internal amplifier operation.
Figure 47. CONFIG3: Configuration Register 3
7
PDB_REFBUF
R/W-0h
6
1
R/W-1h
5
VREF_4V
R/W-0h
4
0
R/W-0h
3
OPAMP_REF
R/W-0h
2
PDB_OPAMP
R/W-0h
1
0
R/W-0h
0
0
R-0h
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; -n = value after reset
Table 15. CONFIG3: Configuration Register 3 Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
PDB_REFBUF
R/W
0h
PDB_REFBUF: Power-down reference buffer
This bit determines the power-down reference buffer state.
0 : Power-down internal reference buffer
1 : Enable internal reference buffer
6
Reserved
R/W
1h
Reserved.
Must be set to 1. This bit reads high.
5
VREF_4V
R/W
0h
Internal reference voltage.
This bit determines the internal reference voltage, VREF.
0 : VREF is set to 2.4 V
1 : VREF is set to 4 V
4
Reserved
R/W
0h
Reserved.
Must be set to 0. This bit reads low.
3
OPAMP_REF
R/W
0h
Op amp reference.
This bit determines whether the op amp noninverting input
connects to the OPAMPP pin or to the internally-derived supply
(AVDD + AVSS) / 2.
0 : Noninverting input connected to the OPAMPP pin
1 : Noninverting input connected to (AVDD + AVSS) / 2
2
PDB_OPAMP
R/W
0h
Op amp power-down.
This bit powers down the op amp.
0 : Power-down op amp
1 : Enable op amp
1
Reserved
R/W
0h
Reserved.
Must be set to 0. Reads back as 0.
0
Reserved
R
0h
Reserved.
Reads back as either 1 or 0.
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9.6.1.5 FAULT: Fault Detect Control Register (address = 04h) [reset = 00h]
This register configures the fault detection operation.
Figure 48. FAULT: Fault Detect Control Register
7
6
COMP_TH[2:0]
R/W-0h
5
4
0
R/W-0h
3
0
R/W-0h
2
0
R/W-0h
1
0
R/W-0h
0
0
R/W-0h
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; -n = value after reset
Table 16. FAULT: Fault Detect Control Register Field Descriptions
44
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:5
COMP_TH[2:0]
R/W
0h
Fault detect comparator threshold.
These bits determine the fault detect comparator threshold level
setting. See the Input Out-of-Range Detection section for a
detailed description.
Comparator high-side threshold.
000 : 95%
001 : 92.5%
010 : 90%
011 : 87.5%
100 : 85%
101 : 80%
110 : 75%
111 : 70%
Comparator low-side threshold.
000 : 5%
001 : 7.5%
010 : 10%
011 : 12.5%
100 : 15%
101 : 20%
110 : 25%
111 : 30%
4:0
Reserved
R/W
00h
Reserved.
Must be set to 0. This bit reads low.
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9.6.1.6 CHnSET: Individual Channel Settings (address = 05h to 0Ch) [reset = 10h]
This register configures the power mode, PGA gain, and multiplexer settings for the channels; see the Input
Multiplexer section for details. CHnSET are similar to CH1SET, corresponding to the respective channels (see
Table 10).
Figure 49. CHnSET (1): Individual Channel Settings
7
PDn
R/W-0h
6
5
GAINn[2:0]
R/W-1h
4
3
0
R/W-0h
2
1
MUXn[2:0]
R/W-0h
0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; -n = value after reset
(1)
n = 1 to 8.
Table 17. CHnSET: Individual Channel Settings Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
PDn
R/W
0h
Power-down (n = individual channel number).
This bit determines the channel power mode for the
corresponding channel.
0 : Normal operation
1 : Channel power-down
GAINn[2:0]
R/W
1h
PGA gain (n = individual channel number).
These bits determine the PGA gain setting.
000 : Do not use
001 : 1
010 : 2
011 : Do not use
100 : 4
101 : 8
110 : 12
111 : Do not use
3
Reserved
R/W
0h
Reserved.
Must be set to 0. This bit reads low.
2:0
MUXn[2:0]
R/W
0h
Channel input (n = individual channel number).
These bits determine the channel input selection.
000 : Normal input
001 : Input shorted to (AVDD + AVSS) / 2 (for offset or noise
measurements)
010 : Do not use
011 : MVDD for supply measurement
100 : Temperature sensor
101 : Test signal
110 : Do not use
111 : Do not use
6:4
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9.6.1.7 FAULT_STATP: Fault Detect Positive Input Status (address = 12h) [reset = 00h]
This register stores the status of whether the positive input on each channel has a fault or not. Faults are
determined by comparing the input pin to a threshold set by Table 16; see the Input Out-of-Range Detection
section for details.
Figure 50. FAULT_STATP: Fault Detect Positive Input Status
7
IN8P_FAULT
R-0h
6
IN7P_FAULT
R-0h
5
IN6P_FAULT
R-0h
4
IN5P_FAULT
R-0h
3
IN4P_FAULT
R-0h
2
IN3P_FAULT
R-0h
1
IN2P_FAULT
R-0h
0
IN1P_FAULT
R-0h
LEGEND: R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 18. FAULT_STATP: Fault Detect Positive Input Status Field Descriptions
Bit
46
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
IN8P_FAULT
R
0h
IN8P threshold detect.
0 : Channel 8 positive input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 8 positive input pin exceeds threshold set
6
IN7P_FAULT
R
0h
IN7P threshold detect.
0 : Channel 7 positive input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 7 positive input pin exceeds threshold set
5
IN6P_FAULT
R
0h
IN6P threshold detect.
0 : Channel 6 positive input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 6 positive input pin exceeds threshold set
4
IN5P_FAULT
R
0h
IN5P threshold detect.
0 : Channel 5 positive input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 5 positive input pin exceeds threshold set
3
IN4P_FAULT
R
0h
IN4P threshold detect.
0 : Channel 4 positive input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 4 positive input pin exceeds threshold set
2
IN3P_FAULT
R
0h
IN3P threshold detect.
0 : Channel 3 positive input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 3 positive input pin exceeds threshold set
1
IN2P_FAULT
R
0h
IN2P threshold detect.
0 : Channel 2 positive input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 2 positive input pin exceeds threshold set
0
IN1P_FAULT
R
0h
IN1P threshold detect.
0 : Channel 1 positive input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 1 positive input pin exceeds threshold set
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9.6.1.8 FAULT_STATN: Fault Detect Negative Input Status (address = 13h) [reset = 00h]
This register stores the status of whether the negative input on each channel has a fault or not. Faults are
determined by comparing the input pin to a threshold set by Table 16; see the Input Out-of-Range Detection
section for details.
Figure 51. FAULT_STATN: Fault Detect Negative Input Status
7
IN8N_FAULT
R-0h
6
IN7N_FAULT
R-0h
5
IN6N_FAULT
R-0h
4
IN5N_FAULT
R-0h
3
IN4N_FAULT
R-0h
2
IN3N_FAULT
R-0h
1
IN2N_FAULT
R-0h
0
IN1N_FAULT
R-0h
LEGEND: R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 19. FAULT_STATN: Fault Detect Negative Input Status Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
IN8N_FAULT
R
0h
IN8N threshold detect.
0 : Channel 8 negative input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 8 negative input pin exceeds threshold set
6
IN7N_FAULT
R
0h
IN7N threshold detect.
0 : Channel 7 negative input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 7 negative input pin exceeds threshold set
5
IN6N_FAULT
R
0h
IN6N threshold detect.
0 : Channel 6 negative input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 6 negative input pin exceeds threshold set
4
IN5N_FAULT
R
0h
IN5N threshold detect.
0 : Channel 5 negative input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 5 negative input pin exceeds threshold set
3
IN4N_FAULT
R
0h
IN4N threshold detect.
0 : Channel 4 negative input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 4 negative input pin exceeds threshold set
2
IN3N_FAULT
R
0h
IN3N threshold detect.
0 : Channel 3 negative input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 3 negative input pin exceeds threshold set
1
IN2N_FAULT
R
0h
IN2N threshold detect.
0 : Channel 2 negative input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 2 negative input pin exceeds threshold set
0
IN1N_FAULT
R
0h
IN1N threshold detect.
0 : Channel 1 negative input pin does not exceed threshold set
1 : Channel 1 negative input pin exceeds threshold set
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9.6.1.9 GPIO: General-Purpose IO Register (address = 14h) [reset = 0Fh]
This register controls the format and state of the four GPIO pins.
Figure 52. GPIO: General-Purpose IO Register
7
6
5
4
3
GPIOD[4:1]
R/W-0h
2
1
0
GPIOC[4:1]
R/W-Fh
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; -n = value after reset
Table 20. GPIO: General-Purpose IO Register Field Descriptions
48
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:4
GPIOD[4:1]
R/W
0h
GPIO data.
These bits are used to read and write data to the GPIO ports.
When reading the register, the data returned correspond to the
state of the GPIO external pins, whether they are programmed
as inputs or outputs. As outputs, a write to the GPIOD sets the
output value. As inputs, a write to the GPIOD has no effect.
3:0
GPIOC[4:1]
R/W
Fh
GPIO control (corresponding to GPIOD).
These bits determine if the corresponding GPIOD pin is an input
or output.
0 : Output
1 : Input
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10 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
10.1 Application Information
10.1.1 Unused Inputs and Outputs
Power down unused analog inputs and connect them directly to AVDD.
Power down the Bias amplifier if unused and float OPAMPOUT and OPAMPN. Tie OPAMPP directly to AVSS or
leave floating if unused.
Tie TESTN and TESTP to AVDD through individual 10-kΩ resistors or leave them floating if unused and the
internal test signal is not used. If the internal test signal is used, leave TESTP and TESTN floating. If an external
test signal is used, connect to external test circuitry.
Do not float unused digital inputs because excessive power-supply leakage current might result. Set the twostate mode setting pins high to DVDD or low to DGND through ≥10-kΩ resistors.
Pull DRDY to supply using weak pull-up resistor if unused.
If not daisy-chaining devices, tie DAISYIN directly to DGND.
10.1.2 Setting the Device Up for Basic Data Capture
This section outlines the procedure to configure the device in a basic state and capture data. This procedure is
intended to put the device in a data sheet condition to check if the device is working properly in the user system.
It is recommended that this procedure be followed initially to get familiar with the device settings. When this
procedure is verified, the device can be configured as needed. For details on the timings for commands refer to
the appropriate sections in the data sheet. The flow chart of Figure 53 details the initial ADS131E0x configuration
and setup.
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Application Information (continued)
Analog or Digital
Set CLKSEL Pin = 0
and Provide External Clock
f = 2.048 MHz
YES
// Follow Power-Up Sequencing
External
NO
Set CLKSEL Pin = 1,
Wait for Internal
Oscillator to Start Up
Set PWDN = 1
Set RESET = 1
Wait at least tPOR for
// If START is tied high, after this step
// DRDY toggles at fCLK / 64
// Delay for Power-On Reset and Oscillator Start-Up
// If VCAP1 < 1.1V at tPOR, continue waiting until VCAP1 • 1.1V
Power-On Reset
NO
VCAP1 • 1.1V
YES
Issue Reset Pulse,
Wait for 18 tCLKs
Set PDB_REFBUF = 1
and Wait for Internal
Reference
NO
// Activate DUT
// CS can be Either Tied Permanently Low
// Or Selectively Pulled Low Before Sending
// Commands or Reading and Sending Data from or to the Device
Send SDATAC
Command
// Device Wakes Up in RDATAC Mode, so Send
// SDATAC Command so Registers can be Written
External
Reference
// If Using Internal Reference, Send This Command
WREG CONFIG3 C0h
YES
Write Certain
Registers,
Including Input
// Set Device for DR = fMOD / 32
WREG CONFIG1 91h
WREG CONFIG2 E0h
// Set All Channels to Input Short
WREG CHnSET 01h
Set START = 1
// Activate Conversion
// After This Point DRDY Should Toggle at
// fCLK / 64
RDATAC
// Put the Device Back in RDATAC Mode
RDATAC
Capture Data
and Check Noise
// Look for DRDY and Issue 24 + n u 24 SCLKs
Set Test Signals
// Activate a (1 mV / 2.4 V) Square-Wave Test Signal
// On All Channels
SDATAC
WREG CONFIG2 F0h
WREG CHnSET 05h
RDATAC
Capture Data
and Test Signal
// Look for DRDY and Issue 24 + n u 24 SCLKs
Figure 53. Initial Flow at Power Up
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Application Information (continued)
10.1.3 Multiple Device Configuration
The ADS131E0x provides configuration flexibility when multiple devices are used in a system. The serial
interface typically needs four signals: DIN, DOUT, SCLK, and CS. With one additional chip select signal per
device, multiple devices can be operated on the same SPI bus. The number of signals needed to interface to N
devices is 3 + N.
10.1.3.1 Synchronizing Multiple Devices
When using multiple devices, the devices can be synchronized using the START signal. The delay time from the
rising edge of the START signal to the falling edge of the DRDY signal is fixed for a given data rate (see the
Start section for more details on the settling times). Figure 54 shows the behavior of two devices when
synchronized with the START signal.
Device
START
CLK
START1
DRDY
DRDY1
CLK
Device
START2
DRDY
DRDY2
CLK
CLK
START
DRDY1
DRDY2
Figure 54. Synchronizing Multiple Converters
To use the internal oscillator in a daisy-chain configuration, one device must be set as the master for the clock
source with the internal oscillator enabled (CLKSEL pin = 1) and the internal oscillator clock must be brought out
of the device by setting the CLK_EN register bit to 1. The master device clock is used as the external clock
source for the other devices.
There are two ways to connect multiple devices with an optimal number of interface pins: standard configuration
and daisy-chain configuration.
10.1.3.2 Standard Configuration
Figure 55a shows a configuration with two ADS131E0x devices cascaded. Together, the devices create a
system with up to 16 channels. DOUT, SCLK, and DIN are shared. Each device has its own chip select. When a
device is not selected by the corresponding CS being driven to logic 1, the DOUT pin of this device is highimpedance. This structure allows the other device to take control of the DOUT bus. This configuration method is
suitable for the majority of applications where extra I/O pins are available.
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Application Information (continued)
10.1.3.3 Daisy-Chain Configuration
Daisy-chain mode is enabled by setting the DAISY_IN bit in the CONFIG1 register. Figure 55b shows the daisychain configuration. In this mode SCLK, DIN, and CS are shared across multiple devices. The DOUT pin of
device 1 is connected to the DAISY_IN pin of device 0, thereby creating a daisy-chain for the data. Connect the
DAISY_IN pin of device 1 to DGND if not used. The daisy-chain timing requirements for the SPI interface are
illustrated in Figure 2. Data from the ADS131E0x device 0 appear first on DOUT, followed by a don’t care bit,
and then the status and data words from the ADS131E0x device 1.
The internal oscillator output cannot be enabled because all devices in the chain operate by sharing the same
DIN pin, thus an external clock must be used.
START(1)
START
CLK
CLK
INT
DRDY
CS
GPO0
START(1)
CLK
START
CLK
DRDY
CS
INT
GPO
GPO1
Device 0
SCLK
SCLK
DIN
MOSI
DOUT
MISO
Device 0
DAISY_IN
SCLK
SCLK
DIN
MOSI
DOUT
MISO
Host Processor
START
CLK
Host Processor
DOUT
DRDY
CS
START
SCLK
CLK
DIN
Device 1
DRDY
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
Device 1
DAISY_IN
b) Daisy-Chain Configuration
a) Standard Configuration
(1)
To reduce pin count, set the START pin low and use the START command to synchronize and start conversions.
Figure 55. Multiple Device Configurations
There are several items to be aware of when using daisy-chain mode:
1. One extra SCLK must be issued between each data set (see Figure 56)
2. All devices are configured to the same register values because the CS signal is shared
3. Device register readback is only valid for device 0 in the daisy-chain. Only ADC conversion data can be read
back from device 1 through device N, where N is the last device in the chain.
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Application Information (continued)
The more devices in the chain, the more challenging adhering to setup and hold times becomes. A star-pattern
connection of SCLK to all devices, minimizing the trace length of DOUT, and other printed circuit board (PCB)
layout techniques helps to mitigate this challenge with signal delays. Placing delay circuits (such as buffers)
between DOUT and DAISY_IN are options to help reduce signal delays. One other option is to insert a D flip-flop
between DOUT and DAISY_IN clocked on an inverted SCLK. Figure 56 shows a timing diagram for daisy-chain
mode.
))
! "
# $%&%'(
!
*
! "
# $%&%'(
NOTE: n = (number of channels) × (resolution) + 24 bits. The number of channels is 8. Resolution is 16 bits or 24 bits.
Figure 56. Daisy-Chain Data Word
The maximum number of devices that can be daisy-chained depends on the data rate that the devices are
operated at. The maximum number of devices can be calculated with Equation 10.
fSCLK
NDEVICES =
fDR (NBITS)(NCHANNELS) + 24
where:
•
•
NBITS = device resolution (depends on DR[2:0] setting)
NCHANNELS = number of channels powered up in the device
(10)
For example, when the ADS131E0x is operated in 24-bit, 8-kSPS data rate with fSCLK = 10 MHz, up to six
devices can be daisy-chained together.
10.1.4 Power Monitoring Specific Applications
All channels of the ADS131E0x are exactly identical, yet independently configurable, thus giving the user the
flexibility of selecting any channel for voltage or current monitoring. An overview of a system configured to
monitor voltage and current is illustrated in Figure 57. Also, the simultaneously sampling capability of the device
allows the user to monitor both the current and the voltage at the same time. The full-scale differential input
voltage of each channel is determined by the PGA gain setting (see the CHnSET: Individual Channel Settings
section) for the respective channel and VREF (see the CONFIG3: Configuration Register 3 section).
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Application Information (continued)
Neutral
Phase C
Phase B
Phase A
+1.5 V
+1.8 V
AVDD
DVDD
INP1
A
N
INN1
INP2
INN2
B
INP3
INN3
N
INP4
Device
INN4
INP5
C
INN5
N
INP6
INN6
INN8
INN7
INP8
INP7
AVSS
1.5 V
Figure 57. Overview of a Power-Monitoring System
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Application Information (continued)
10.1.5 Current Sensing
Figure 58 illustrates a simplified diagram of typical configurations used for current sensing with a Rogowski coil,
current transformer (CT), or an air coil that outputs a current or voltage. In the case of a current output
transformer, the burden resistors (R1) are used for current-to-voltage conversion. The output of the burden
resistors is connected to the ADS131E0x INxP and INxN inputs through an antialiasing RC filter for current
sensing. In the case of a voltage output transformer for current sensing (such as certain types of Rogowski coils),
the output terminals of the transformer are directly connected to the ADS131E0x INxP and INxN inputs through
an antialiasing RC filter. The input network must be biased to mid-supply if using a unipolar-supply analog
configuration (AVSS = 0 V, AVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V). The common-mode bias voltage [(AVDD + AVSS) / 2] can
be obtained from the ADS131E0x by either configuring the internal op amp in a unity-gain configuration using the
RF resistor and setting the OPAMP_REF bit of the CONFIG3 register to 1, or generated externally with a resistor
divider network between the positive and negative supplies.
Select the value of resistor R1 for the current output transformer and turns ratio of the transformer such that the
ADS131E0x full-scale differential input voltage range is not exceeded. Likewise, select the output voltage for the
voltage output transformer to not exceed the full-scale differential input voltage range. In addition, the selection of
the resistors (R1 and R2) and turns ratio must not saturate the transformer over the full operating dynamic range.
Figure 58a illustrates differential input current sensing and Figure 58b illustrates single-ended input voltage
sensing. Use separate external op amps to source and sink current because the internal op amp has very limited
current sink and source capability. Additionally, separate op amps for each channel help isolate individual phases
from one another to limit crosstalk.
10.1.6 Voltage Sensing
Figure 59 illustrates a simplified diagram of commonly-used differential and single-ended methods of voltage
sensing. A resistor divider network is used to step down the line voltage to within the acceptable ADS131E0x
input range and then connect to the inputs (INxP and INxN) through an antialiasing RC filter formed by resistor
R3 and capacitor C. The common-mode bias voltage [(AVDD + AVSS) / 2] can be obtained from the ADS131E0x
by either configuring the internal op amp in a unity-gain configuration using the RF resistor and setting the
OPAMP_REF bit of the CONFIG3 register, or generated externally by using a resistor divider network between
the positive and negative supplies.
In either of the cases illustrated in Figure 59 (Figure 59a for a differential input and Figure 59b for a single-ended
input), the line voltage is divided down by a factor of [R2 / (R1 + R2)]. Values of R1 and R2 must be carefully
chosen so that the voltage across the ADS131E0x inputs (INxP and INxN) does not exceed the range of the
ADS131E0x over the full operating dynamic range. Use separate external op amps to source and sink current
because the internal op amp has very limited current sink and source capability. Additionally, separate op amps
for each channel help isolate individual phases from one another to limit crosstalk.
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Application Information (continued)
N
Device
L
I
R2
INxP
R1
EMI
Filter
C
To PGA
R1
INxN
R2
I
+
OPAMP_REF
+
OPAMPOUT
-
(AVDD + AVSS)
2
-
Rf
OPAMPN
OPAMPP
(a) Current Output CT with Differential Input
N
Device
L
Voltage
Output CT
R2
INxP
EMI
Filter
C
To PGA
+
OPAMPOUT
-
Rf
+
INxN
OPAMP_REF (AVDD + AVSS)
2
OPAMPN
OPAMPP
(b) Voltage Output CT with Single-Ended Input
Figure 58. Simplified Current-Sensing Connections
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Application Information (continued)
N
Device
L
R1
R3
INxP
R2
EMI
Filter
C
R2
INxN
R3
OPAMPOUT
+
-
+
R1
To PGA
OPAMP_REF (AVDD + AVSS)
2
-
RF
OPAMPN
OPAMPP
(a) Voltage Sensing with Differential Input
Device
N
L
R1
R3
R2
INxP
EMI
Filter
C
To PGA
+
OPAMPOUT
-
+
INxN
OPAMP_REF (AVDD + AVSS)
2
-
RF
OPAMPN
OPAMPP
(b) Voltage Sensing with Single-Ended Input
Figure 59. Simplified Voltage-Sensing Connections
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10.2 Typical Application
Figure 60 shows the ADS131E0x being used as part of an electronic trip unit (ETU) in a circuit breaker or
protection relay. Delta-sigma (ΔΣ), analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), such as the ADS131E0x, are ideal for
this application because these devices provide a wide dynamic range.
The system measures voltages and currents output from a breaker enclosure. In this example, the first three
inputs measure line voltage and the remaining five inputs measure line current from the secondary winding of a
current transformer (CT). A voltage divider steps down the voltage from the output of the breaker. Several
resistors are used to break up power consumption and are used as a form of fault protection against any
potential resistor short-circuit. After the voltage step down, RC filters are used for antialiasing and diodes protect
the inputs from overrange.
-2.5 V
2.5 V
2.5 V
RDiv1
RDiv1
RDiv1
RDiv1
RDiv1
RFilt
RDiv1
IN1P
Voltage Output
AVDD
CCom
RDiv2
CDif
RDiv2
RFilt
IN1N
CCom
-2.5 V
2.5 V
Breaker Enclosure
-2.5 V
2.5 V
Device
RFilt
IN4P
CCom
RBurden
Current Output
RBurden
CDif
RFilt
IN4N
CCom
-2.5 V
2.5 V
AVSS
-2.5 V
Figure 60. ETU Block Diagram: High-Resolution and Fast Power-Up Analog Front-End for Air Circuit
Breaker or Molded Case Circuit Breaker and Protection Relay
10.2.1 Design Requirements
Table 21 summarizes the design requirements for the circuit breaker front-end application.
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Table 21. ETU Circuit Breaker Design Requirements
DESIGN PARAMETER
VALUE
Number of voltage inputs
3
Voltage input range
10 V to 750 V
Number of current inputs
5
Current input range
50 mA to 25 A
Dynamic range with fixed gain
> 500:1
Accuracy
±1%
10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The line voltage is stepped down to a voltage range within the measurable range of the ADC. The reference
voltage determines the range in which the ADC can measure signals. The ADS131E0x has two integrated lowdrift reference voltage options: 2.4 V and 4 V.
Equation 11 describes the transfer function for the voltage divider at the input in Figure 60. Using multiple series
resistors, RDIV1, and multiple parallel resistors, RDIV2, allows for power and heat to be dissipated among several
circuit elements and serves as protection against a potential short-circuit across a single resistor. The number of
resistors trade off with nominal accuracy because each additional element introduces an additional source of
tolerance.
VIN
§
·
0.5 u RDiv2
VPhase u ¨
¸
6
R
0.5
R
u
u
Div1
Div2 ¹
©
(11)
The step-down resistor, RDiv2, dominates the measurement error produced by the resistor network. Using input
PGAs on the ADS131E0x helps to mitigate this error source by allowing RDiv2 to be made smaller and then
amplifying the signal to near full-scale using the ADS131E0x PGA.
For this design, RDiv1 is set to 200 kΩ and RDiv2 is set to 2.4 kΩ to provide proper signal attenuation at a sufficient
power level across each resistor. The input saturates at values greater than ±750 V when using the ADS131E0x
internal 2.4-V reference and a PGA gain of 2.
The ADS131E0x measures the line current by creating a voltage across the burden resistance (RBurden in
Figure 60) in parallel with the secondary winding of a CT. As with the voltage measurement front-end, multiple
resistors (RDiv1) that are used to step down a voltage share the duty of dissipating power. In this design, RBURDEN
is set to 33 Ω. Used with a 1:500 turns ratio CT, the ADC input saturates with a line current over 25 A when the
ADC is configured using the internal 2.4-V reference and a PGA gain of 2.
Diodes protect the ADS131E0x inputs from overvoltage and current. Diodes on each input shunt to either supply
if the input voltage exceeds the safe range for the device. On current inputs, a diode shunts the inputs if current
on the secondary winding of the CT threatens to damage the device.
The combination of RFilt, CCom, and CDif form the antialiasing filters for each of the inputs. The differential
capacitor CDif improves the common-mode rejection of the system by sharing its tolerance between the positive
and negative input. The antialiasing filter requirement is not strict because the nature of a ΔΣ converter (with
oversampling and digital filter) attenuates a significant proportion of out-of-band noise. In addition, the input
PGAs have intentionally low bandwidth to provide additional antialiasing. The component values used in this
design are RFilt = 1 kΩ, CCom = 47 pF, and CDif = 0.015 μF. This first-order filter produces a relatively flat
frequency response beyond 2 kHz, capable of measuring greater than 30 harmonics at a 50-Hz or 60-Hz
fundamental frequency. The 3-dB cutoff frequency of the filter is 5.3 kHz for each input channel.
Each analog system block introduces errors from input to output. Protection CTs in the 5P accuracy class can
introduce as much as ±1% current error from input to output. CTs in the 10P accuracy class can introduce as
much as ±3% error. The burden resistor also introduces errors in the form of resistor tolerance and temperature
drift. For the voltage input, error comes from the divider network in the form of resistor tolerance and temperature
drift. Finally, the converter introduces errors in the form of offset error, gain error, and reference error. All of these
specifications can drift over temperature.
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10.2.3 Application Curves
Accuracy is measured using a system designed in a similar way to that illustrated in Figure 60. The CT used for
the current input is CT1231 (a 0.3 class, solid core, 5:2500 turns transformer). In each case, data are taken for
three channels over one cycle of the measured waveform and the RMS input-referred signal is compared to the
output to calculate the error. The equation used to derive the measurement error is shown in Equation 12. Data
are taken using both the 2.4-V and 4-V internal reference voltages. In all cases, measured accuracy is within
±1%.
§ Measured Actual ·
Measurement Accuracy(%) ¨
¸ u 100
Actual
©
¹
(12)
0.35
0.22
0.18
0.325
Measurement Error (%)
Measurement Error (%)
0.2
Ch 1
Ch 2
Ch 3
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.04
1000 700 500
300 200
100 70 50 40 30
AC Input Voltage (V)
20
0.25
0.225
0.2
0.175
0.125
1000 700 500
10
D018
One 50-Hz line cycle , 4-kSPS data rate, 80 samples, gain = 2,
VREF = 2.4 V, measurement accuracy is absolute value
300 200
100 70 50 40 30
AC Input Voltage (V)
20
10
D019
One 50-Hz line cycle , 4-kSPS data rate, 80 samples, gain = 2,
VREF = 4 V, measurement accuracy is absolute value
Figure 61. Input Voltage vs ADC Measurement Error:
2.4-V Reference
Figure 62. Input Voltage vs ADC Measurement Error:
4-V Reference
0.2
0.2
Ch 1
Ch 2
Ch 3
Ch 1
Ch 2
Ch 3
0.1
Measurement Error (%)
0.1
Measurement Error (%)
0.275
0.15
0.06
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.6
2520
0.3
Ch 1
Ch 2
Ch 3
10 87 6 5 4 3 2
1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2
AC Current Input (A)
0.1
0.04
D020
-0.4
4030 20
10 7 6 5 4 3 2
1
0.5 0.3 0.2
AC Current Input (A)
0.1
0.04
D020
One 50-Hz line cycle , 4-kSPS data rate, 80 samples, gain = 2,
VREF = 2.4 V
One 50-Hz line cycle , 4-kSPS data rate, 80 samples, gain = 2,
VREF = 4 V
Figure 63. Input Current vs ADC Measurement Error:
2.4-V Reference
Figure 64. Input Current vs ADC measurement Error:
4-V Reference
For a step-by-step design procedure, circuit schematics, bill of materials, PCB files, simulation results, and test
results, see High Resolution, Fast Startup Analog Front End for Air Circuit Breaker Design Guide (TIDUB80).
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11 Power Supply Recommendations
11.1 Power-Up Timing
Before device power up, all digital and analog inputs must be low. At the time of power up, keep all of these
signals low until the power supplies have stabilized, as shown in Figure 65.
Allow time for the supply voltages to reach their final value, and then begin supplying the master clock signal to
the CLK pin. Wait for time tPOR, then transmit a reset pulse using either the RESET pin or RESET command to
initialize the digital portion of the chip. Issue the reset after tPOR or after the VCAP1 voltage is greater than 1.1 V,
whichever time is longer. Note that:
• tPOR is described in Table 22.
• The VCAP1 pin charge time is set by the RC time constant set by the capacitor value on VCAP1; see
Figure 28.
After releasing RESET, the configuration registers must be programmed (see the CONFIG1: Configuration
Register 1 (address = 01h) [reset = 91h] subsection of the Register Map section for details) to the desired
settings. The power-up sequence timing is shown in Table 22.
tPOR(1)(2)
Supplies
tBG(1)
1.1V
VCAP1
VCAP = 1.1V
18 × tCLK
RESET
Start using
device
tRST
(1)
Timing to reset pulse is tPOR or after tBG, whichever is longer.
(2)
When using an external clock, tPOR timing does not start until CLK is present and valid.
Figure 65. Power-Up Timing Diagram
Table 22. Timing Requirements for Figure 65
MIN
tPOR
Wait after power up until reset
tRST
Reset low duration
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MAX
UNIT
218
tCLK
1
tCLK
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11.2 Recommended External Capacitor Values
The ADS131E0x power-up time is set by the time required for the critical voltage nodes to settle to their final
values. The analog supplies (AVDD and AVSS), digital supply (DVDD), and internal node voltages (VCAPx pins)
must be up and stable when the data converter samples are taken to ensure performance. The combined current
sourcing capability of the supplies and size of the bypass capacitors dictate the ramp rate of AVDD, AVSS, and
DVDD. The VCAPx voltages are charged internally using the supply voltages. Table 23 lists the internal node
voltages, their function, and recommended capacitor values to optimize the power-up time.
Table 23. Recommended External Capacitor Values
PIN
FUNCTION
RECOMMENDED
CAPACITOR VALUE
28
Band-gap voltage for the ADC
22 µF to AVSS
VCAP2
30
Modulator common-mode
1 µF to AVSS
VCAP3
55
PGA charge pump
0.1 µF || 1 µF to AVSS
NAME
NO.
VCAP1
VCAP4
26
Reference common-mode
1 µF to AVSS
VREFP
24
Reference voltage after the internal buffer
0.1 µF || 10 µF to AVSS
AVDD
19, 21, 22, 56, 59
Analog supply
0.1 µF || 1 µF each to
AVSS
AVDD1
54
Internal PGA charge pump analog supply
0.1 µF || 1 µF to AVSS1
DVDD
48, 50
Digital supply
0.1 µF || 1 µF each to
DGND
11.3 Device Connections for Unipolar Power Supplies
Figure 66 shows the ADS131E0x connected to a unipolar supply. In this example, the analog supply (AVDD) is
referenced to the analog ground (AVSS) and the digital supply (DVDD) is referenced to the digital ground
(DGND). The ADS131E0x supports an analog supply range of AVDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V when operated in
unipolar supply mode.
NOTE: Place the supply, reference, and VCAP1 to VCAP4 capacitors as close to the package as possible.
Figure 66. Unipolar Power Supply Operation
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11.4 Device Connections for Bipolar Power Supplies
Figure 67 shows the ADS131E0x connected to a bipolar supply. In this example, the analog supply (AVDD) is
referenced to the analog ground (AVSS) and the digital supply (DVDD) is referenced to the digital ground
(DGND). The ADS131E0x supports an analog supply range of AVDD and AVSS = ±1.5 V to ±2.5 V when
operated in bipolar supply mode.
NOTE: Place the supply, reference, and VCAP1 to VCAP4 capacitors as close to the package as possible.
Figure 67. Bipolar Power Supply Operation
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12 Layout
12.1 Layout Guidelines
TI recommends employing best design practices when laying out a printed-circuit board (PCB) for both analog
and digital components. This recommendation generally means that the layout separates analog components
(such as ADCs, amplifiers, references, digital-to-analog converters (DACs), and analog MUXs) from digital
components (such as microcontrollers, complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), field-programmable gate
arrays (FPGAs), radio frequency (RF) transceivers, universal serial bus (USB) transceivers, and switching
regulators). An example of good component placement is shown in Figure 68. Although Figure 68 provides a
good example of component placement, the best placement for each application is unique to the geometries,
components, and PCB fabrication capabilities employed. That is, there is no single layout that is perfect for every
design and careful consideration must always be used when designing with any analog component.
Ground Fill or
Ground Plane
Supply
Generation
Microcontroller
Device
Optional: Split
Ground Cut
Signal
Conditioning
(RC Filters
and
Amplifiers)
Ground Fill or
Ground Plane
Optional: Split
Ground Cut
Ground Fill or
Ground Plane
Interface
Transceiver
Connector
or Antenna
Ground Fill or
Ground Plane
Figure 68. System Component Placement
The following outlines some basic recommendations for the layout of the ADS131E0x to get the best possible
performance of the ADC. A good design can be ruined with a bad circuit layout.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Separate analog and digital signals. To start, partition the board into analog and digital sections where the
layout permits. Route digital lines away from analog lines. This configuration prevents digital noise from
coupling back into analog signals.
The ground plane can be split into an analog plane (AGND) and digital plane (DGND), but is not necessary.
Place digital signals over the digital plane, and analog signals over the analog plane. As a final step in the
layout, the split between the analog and digital grounds must be connected together at the ADC.
Fill void areas on signal layers with ground fill.
Provide good ground return paths. Signal return currents flow on the path of least impedance. If the ground
plane is cut or has other traces that block the current from flowing right next to the signal trace, then the
current must find another path to return to the source and complete the circuit. If current is forced into a
longer path, the chances that the signal radiates increases. Sensitive signals are more susceptible to EMI
interference.
Use bypass capacitors on supplies to reduce high-frequency noise. Do not place vias between bypass
capacitors and the active device. Placing the bypass capacitors on the same layer as close to the active
device yields the best results.
Analog inputs with differential connections must have a capacitor placed differentially across the inputs. The
differential capacitors must be of high quality. The best ceramic chip capacitors are C0G (NPO), which have
stable properties and low noise characteristics.
12.2 Layout Example
Figure 69 shows an example layout of the ADS131E0x requiring a minimum of two PCB layers. The example
circuit is shown for either a unipolar analog supply connection or a bipolar analog supply connection. In this
example, polygon pours are used as supply connections around the device. If a three- or four-layer PCB is used,
the additional inner layers can be dedicated to route power traces. The PCB is partitioned with analog signals
routed from the left, digital signals routed to the right, and power routed above and below the device.
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Layout Example (continued)
Via to AVSS pour
or plane
49: DGND
50: DVDD
51: DGND
52: CLKSEL
53: AVSS1
54: AVDD1
57: AVSS
58: AVSS
55: VCAP3
59: AVDD
56: AVDD
60: RLDREF
61: RLDINV
62: RLDIN
64: WCT
Input filtered with
differential and
common-mode
capacitors
63: RLDOUT
Via to digital ground
pour or plane
1: IN8N
48: DVDD
2: IN8P
47: DRDY
3: IN7N
46: GPIO4
4: IN7P
45: GPIO3
5: IN6N
44: GPIO2
6: IN6P
43: DOUT
7: IN5N
42: GPIO1
41: DAISY_
IN
8: IN5P
ADS131E0x
9: IN4N
40: SCLK
32: AVSS
31: RESV1
30: VCAP2
29: NC
28: VCAP1
27: NC
26: VCAP4
24: VREFP
25: VREFN
33: DGND
23: AVSS
34: DIN
16: IN1P
22: AVDD
35:PWDN
15: IN1N
21: AVDD
36: RESET
14: IN2P
20: AVSS
37: CLK
13: IN2N
19: AVDD
38: START
12: IN3P
18: TESTN_
PACE_OUT2
39: CS
11: IN3N
17: TESTP_
PACE_OUT1
10: IN4P
Long digital input lines
terminated with resistors
to prevent reflection
Reference, VCAP, and
power supply decoupling
capacitors close to pins
Figure 69. ADS131E0x Layout Example
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13 Device and Documentation Support
13.1 Device Support
13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.
13.2 Related Links
Table 24 lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources,
tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 24. Related Links
PARTS
PRODUCT FOLDER
ORDER NOW
TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS
TOOLS &
SOFTWARE
SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
ADS131E04
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ADS131E06
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Click here
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Click here
ADS131E08
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
13.4 Community Resource
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
13.5 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
13.7 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
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14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
ADS131E04IPAG
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
160
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
ADS131E04
ADS131E04IPAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
ADS131E04
ADS131E06IPAG
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
160
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
ADS131E06
ADS131E06IPAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
ADS131E06
ADS131E08IPAG
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
160
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
ADS131E08
ADS131E08IPAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
ADS131E08
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of