Burr Brown Products from Texas Instruments
ADS8472
SLAS514 – DECEMBER 2006
16-BIT, 1-MSPS, PSEUDO-BIPOLAR, FULLY DIFFERENTIAL INPUT, MICROPOWER SAMPLING ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH PARALLEL INTERFACE, REFERENCE
FEATURES
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
APPLICATIONS
• Medical Instruments 0 to 1-MHz Sample Rate • Optical Networking ±0.4 LSB Typ, ±0.65 LSB Max INL • Transducer Interface ±0.3 LSB Typ, ±0.5 LSB Max DNL • High Accuracy Data Acquisition Systems 16-Bit NMC Ensured Over Temperature • Magnetometers ±0.1-mV Offset Error ±0.05-PPM/°C Offset Error Drift DESCRIPTION ±0.035 %FSR Gain Error The ADS8472 is an 16-bit, 1-MSPS A/C converter ±0.4-PPM/°C Gain Error Drift with an internal 4.096-V reference and a 95dB SNR, -120dB THD, 123dB SFDR pseudo-bipolar, fully differential input. The device includes a 16-bit capacitor-based SAR A/D converter Zero Latency with inherent sample and hold. The ADS8472 offers Low Power: 225 mW at 1 MSPS a full 16-bit interface or an 8-bit bus option using two Unipolar Differential Input Range: Vref to –Vref read cycles. Onboard Reference with 6 PPM/°C Drift The ADS8472 is available in a 48-lead 7x7 QFN Onboard Reference Buffer package and is characterized over the industrial –40°C to 85°C temperature range. High-Speed Parallel Interface Wide Digital Supply 2.7 V to 5.25 V 8-/16-Bit Bus Transfer 48-Pin 7x7 QFN Package HIGH SPEED SAR CONVERTER FAMILY
TYPE/SPEED 500 kHz ADS8383 ~600 kHz ADS8381 ADS8380 (s) 750 kHz 1 MHz ADS8481 1.25 MHz 2 MHz 3 MHz 4MHz
18-Bit Pseudo-Diff 18-Bit Pseudo-Bipolar, Fully Diff ADS8327 16-Bit Pseudo-Diff ADS8328 16-Bit Pseudo-Bipolar, Fully Diff ADS8406 14-Bit Pseudo-Diff 12-Bit Pseudo-Diff ADS7886 ADS7890 (s) ADS7883 ADS8413 (s) ADS7891 ADS7881 ADS8372 (s) ADS8472 ADS8405 ADS8402 ADS8410 (s) ADS8412 ADS8422 ADS8382 (s) ADS8370 (s) ADS8371 ADS8482 ADS8471 ADS8401 ADS8411
SAR +IN −IN REFIN 4.096-V Internal Reference + _
CDAC Comparator
Output Latches and 3-State Drivers
BYTE 16-/8-Bit Parallel DA TA Output Bus
REFOUT
Clock
Conversion and Control Logic
CONVST BUSY CS RD
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated
ADS8472
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SLAS514 – DECEMBER 2006
ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
MODEL MAXIMUM INTEGRAL LINEARITY (LSB) MAXIMUM DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY (LSB) NO MISSING CODES RESOLUTION (BIT) PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE DESIGNATOR TEMPER-ATURE RANGE ORDERING INFORMATION TRANS-PORT MEDIA QTY. Tape and reel 250 Tape and reel 1000 Tape and reel 250 Tape and reel 1000
ADS8472IRGZT ADS8472I ±1 ±0.75 16 7x7 48 Pin QFN RGZ –40°C to 85°C ADS8472IRGZR ADS8472IBRGZT ADS8472IB ±0.65 ±0.5 16 7x7 48 Pin QFN RGZ –40°C to 85°C ADS8472IBRGZR
(1)
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VALUE +IN to AGND –IN to AGND Voltage +VA to AGND +VBD to BDGND +VA to +VBD Digital input voltage to BDGND Digital output voltage to BDGND TA Tstg Operating free-air temperature range Storage temperature range Junction temperature (TJ max) QFN package Lead temperature, soldering (1) Power dissipation θJA thermal impedance Vapor phase (60 sec) Infrared (15 sec) –0.4 to +VA + 0.1 –0.4 to +VA + 0.1 –0.3 to 7 –0.3 to 7 –0.3 to 2.55 –0.3 to +VBD + 0.3 –0.3 to +VBD + 0.3 –40 to 85 –65 to 150 150 (TJMax – TA)/θJA 22 215 220 °C/W °C °C UNIT V V V V V V V °C °C °C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
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SPECIFICATIONS
TA = –40°C to 85°C, +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 3 V or 5 V, Vref = 4.096 V, fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER ANALOG INPUT Full-scale input voltage (1) Absolute input voltage Common-mode input range Input capacitance Input leakage current SYSTEM PERFORMANCE Resolution No missing codes
(2)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
+IN – (–IN) +IN –IN
–Vref –0.2 –0.2 (Vref)/2 – 0.2 (Vref)/2 65 1
Vref Vref + 0.2 Vref + 0.2 (Vref)/2 + 0.2
V V V pF nA
16 ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB At dc (±0.2 V around Vref/2) +IN – (–IN) = 1 Vpp at 1 MHz Vref = 4.096 V Vref = 4.096 V –0.1 –0.1 16 16 –1 –0.65 –0.75 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.3 ±0.3 ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.05 ±0.05 ±0.035 ±0.035 ±0.4 ±0.4 65 55 25 At 1FFFFh output code 60 0.1 0.1 1 0.65 0.75 0.5 0.5 0.5
Bits Bits LSB (16 bit) (3) LSB (16 bit) mV ppm/°C %FS %FS ppm/°C dB µV RMS dB
Integral linearity
Differential linearity Offset error (4)
Offset error temperature drift Gain error (4) (5)
Gain error temperature drift
Common-mode rejection ratio Noise Power supply rejection ratio SAMPLING DYNAMICS Conversion time Acquisition time Throughput rate Aperture delay Aperture jitter Step response Over voltage recovery
625 320 350
650
ns ns
1 4 5 150 150
MHz ns ps ns ns
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Ideal input span, does not include gain or offset error. This is endpoint INL, not best fit. LSB means least significant bit Measured relative to an ideal full-scale input [+IN – (–IN)] of 8.192 V This specification does not include the internal reference voltage error and drift.
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SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)
TA = –40°C to 85°C, +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 3 V or 5 V, Vref = 4.096 V, fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ADS8472I ADS8472IB Total harmonic distortion (THD) (1) ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB Signal to noise ratio (SNR) (1) ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB Signal to noise + distortion (SINAD) (1) ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB Spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) (1) ADS8472I ADS8472IB ADS8472I ADS8472IB –3dB Small signal bandwidth VIN = 8 Vpp at 2 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 20 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 100 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 2 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 20 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 100 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 2 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 20 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 100 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 2 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 20 kHz VIN = 8 Vpp at 100 kHz 94 94 94 94 –120 –121 -105 -110 -100 -103 95.1 95.3 95 95.1 93 94.5 95 95.2 94.5 95 92 94 120 123 107 113 102 105 15 MHz dB dB dB dB TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
(1)
Calculated on the first nine harmonics of the input frequency.
4
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SLAS514 – DECEMBER 2006
SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)
TA = –40°C to 85°C, +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 3 V or 5 V, Vref = 4.096 V, fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT Reference voltage at REFIN, Vref Reference resistance (1) Reference current drain INTERNAL REFERENCE OUTPUT Internal reference start-up time Reference voltage range, Vref Source current Line regulation Drift DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT Logic family –CMOS VIH Logic level VIL VOH VOL Data format – Straight Binary POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS Power supply voltage Supply current (2) Power dissipation (2) TEMPERATURE RANGE Operating free-air –40 85 °C +VBD +VA fs = 1 MHz fs = 1 MHz 2.7 4.75 3.3 5 45 225 5.25 5.25 50 250 V V mA mW IIH = 5 µA IIL = 5 µA IOH = 2 TTL loads IOL = 2 TTL loads +VBD – 1 –0.3 +VBD – 0.6 +VBD + 0.3 0.8 V From 95% (+VA), with 1-µF storage capacitor IO = 0 Static load +VA = 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V IO = 0 60 ±6 4.081 4.096 120 4.111 10 ms V µA µV PPM/°C fs = 1 MHz 3.0 4.096 500 1 +VA – 0.8 V kΩ mA TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
(1) (2)
Can vary ±20% This includes only +VA current. +VBD current is typical 1 mA with 5 pF load capacitance on all output pins.
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SLAS514 – DECEMBER 2006
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
All specifications typical at –40°C to 85°C, +VA =+VBD = 5 V
PARAMETER t(CONV) t(ACQ) t(HOLD) tpd1 tpd2 tpd3 tw1 tsu1 tw2 tw3 tw4 th1 td1 tsu2 tw5 ten td2 td3 tw6 tw7 th2 tpd4 td4 tsu3 th3 tdis td5 td6 td7 tsu5 Conversion time Acquisition time Sample capacitor hold time CONVST low to BUSY high Propagation delay time, end of conversion to BUSY low Propagation delay time, start of convert state to rising edge of BUSY Pulse duration, CONVST low Setup time, CS low to CONVST low Pulse duration, CONVST high CONVST falling edge jitter Pulse duration, BUSY signal low Pulse duration, BUSY signal high Hold time, first data bus transition (RD low, or CS low for read cycle, or BYTE input changes) after CONVST low Delay time, CS low to RD low Setup time, RD high to CS high Pulse duration, RD low Enable time, RD low (or CS low for read cycle) to data valid Delay time, data hold from RD high Delay time, BYTE rising edge or falling edge to data valid Pulse duration, RD high Pulse duration, CS high Hold time, last RD (or CS for read cycle ) rising edge to CONVST falling edge Propagation delay time, BUSY falling edge to next RD (or CS for read cycle) falling edge Delay time, BYTE edge to edge skew Setup time, BYTE transition to RD falling edge Hold time, BYTE transition to RD falling edge Disable time, RD high (CS high for read cycle) to 3-stated data bus Delay time, BUSY low to MSB data valid delay Delay time, CS rising edge to BUSY falling edge Delay time, BUSY falling edge to CS rising edge BYTE transition setup time, from BYTE transition to next BYTE transition. 50 50 50 60 550 5 10 20 20 50 0 0 10 10 20 0 20 40 0 0 50 20 t(ACQ)min 650 40 20 20 10 320
(1) (2) (3)
MIN
TYP 625 350
MAX 650 25 40 15 15
UNIT ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ps ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
tsu(ABORT) Setup time from the falling edge of CONVST (used to start the valid conversion) to the next falling edge of CONVST (when CS = 0 and CONVST are used to abort) or to the next falling edge of CS (when CS is used to abort). (1) (2) (3)
All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of +VBD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. See timing diagrams. All timing are measured with 20 pF equivalent loads on all data bits and BUSY pins.
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SLAS514 – DECEMBER 2006
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
All specifications typical at –40°C to 85°C, +VA = 5 V +VBD = 3 V
PARAMETER t(CONV) t(ACQ) t(HOLD) tpd1 tpd2 tpd3 tw1 tsu1 tw2 tw3 tw4 th1 td1 tsu2 tw5 ten td2 td3 tw6 tw7 th2 tpd4 td4 tsu3 th3 tdis td5 td6 td7 tsu5 Conversion time Acquisition time Sample capacitor hold time CONVST low to BUSY high Propagation delay time, end of conversion to BUSY low Propagation delay time, start of convert state to rising edge of BUSY Pulse duration, CONVST low Setup time, CS low to CONVST low Pulse duration, CONVST high CONVST falling edge jitter Pulse duration, BUSY signal low Pulse duration, BUSY signal high Hold time, first data bus transition (RD low, or CS low for read cycle, or BYTE input changes) after CONVST low Delay time, CS low to RD low Setup time, RD high to CS high Pulse duration, RD low Enable time, RD low (or CS low for read cycle) to data valid Delay time, data hold from RD high Delay time, BYTE rising edge or falling edge to data valid Pulse duration, RD high Pulse duration, CS high Hold time, last RD (or CS for read cycle ) rising edge to CONVST falling edge Propagation delay time, BUSY falling edge to next RD (or CS for read cycle) falling edge Delay time, BYTE edge to edge skew Setup time, BYTE transition to RD falling edge Hold time, BYTE transition to RD falling edge Disable time, RD high (CS high for read cycle) to 3-stated data bus Delay time, BUSY low to MSB data valid delay Delay time, CS rising edge to BUSY falling edge Delay time, BUSY falling edge to CS rising edge BYTE transition setup time, from BYTE transition to next BYTE transition. 50 50 50 70 550 5 10 20 20 50 0 0 10 10 30 0 30 40 0 0 50 30 t(ACQ)min 650 40 20 20 10 320
(1) (2) (3)
MIN
TYP 625 350
MAX 650 25 40 25 25
UNIT ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ps ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
tsu(ABORT) Setup time from the falling edge of CONVST (used to start the valid conversion) to the next falling edge of CONVST (when CS = 0 and CONVST are used to abort) or to the next falling edge of CS (when CS is used to abort). (1) (2) (3)
All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of +VBD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. See timing diagrams. All timing are measured with 20 pF equivalent loads on all data bits and BUSY pins.
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SLAS514 – DECEMBER 2006
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
RGZ PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)
+VBD BDGND BYTE CONVST RD CS +VA AGND AGND +VA REFM REFM
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 1 35 2 3 34 4 33 5 32 31 6 30 7 29 8 28 9 27 10 11 26 12 25 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 REFOUT REFIN AGND +VA +VA AGND AGND AGND NC +VA +IN −IN
BUSY NC NC DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 BDGND +VBD DB8 DB9 DB10 DB11 DB12 DB13 DB14 DB15 AGND AGND +VA
NC − No internal connection NOTE: The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
NAME AGND BDGND BUSY BYTE CONVST CS Data Bus DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 38 39 40 41 42 O O O O O O O O O O O O O NO 8, 9, 17, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27 2, 37 48 3 4 6 I/O – – O I I I Analog ground Digital ground for bus interface digital supply Status output. High when a conversion is in progress. Byte select input. Used for 8-bit bus reading. 0: No fold back 1: Low byte D[9:2] of the 16 most significant bits is folded back to high byte of the 16 most significant pins DB[17:10]. Convert start. The falling edge of this input ends the acquisition period and starts the hold period. Chip select. The falling edge of this input starts the acquisition period. 8-BIT BUS BYTE = 0 D15 (MSB) D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 All ones All ones All ones All ones All ones All ones All ones BYTE = 1 D15(MSB) D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 16-BIT BUS BYTE = 0 DESCRIPTION
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TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)
NAME DB2 DB1 DB0 –IN +IN NC REFIN REFOUT REFM RD +VA +VBD NO 43 44 45 19 18 15, 46, 47 13 14 11, 12 5 7, 10, 16, 21, 22, 25 1, 36 I O I I – – I/O O O O I I D2 D1 D0 (LSB) Inverting input channel Noninverting input channel No connection Reference input Reference output. Add 1-µF capacitor between the REFOUT pin and REFM pin when internal reference is used. Reference ground Synchronization pulse for the parallel output. When CS is low, this serves as output enable and puts the previous conversion results on the bus. Analog power supplies, 5-V DC Digital power supply for bus All ones All ones All ones DESCRIPTION D2 D1 D0 (LSB)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC HISTOGRAM (8192 Conversion Outputs, Code Transition)
5000 4500 4000 4224 3968 3500
DC HISTOGRAM (8192 Conversion Outputs, Center of Code)
9000 8045 8000
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
4.098 4.0975 +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V
Frequency
3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 -5 0 -4 0 -3 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 4 -2 -1 0 1 Output Code +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V, Input = Midscale
Frequency
6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 Output Code 0 0 73 74 0 0 0 +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V, Input = Midscale
Reference Voltage - V
7000
4.097
4.0965
4.096 4.0955 4.095 -40
-25 -10
5
20
35
50
65
80
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
Figure 1. INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
4.0972 TA = 25°C 4.09719
Figure 2. SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEM PERATURE
46 46
Figure 3. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = 25°C, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V
45.6
Reference Voltage - V
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS,
Supply Current - mA
20 35 50 65 80
45.6
Supply Current - mA
4.09718 4.09717 4.09716 4.09715 4.09714 4.09713 4.75
Vref = 4.096 V
45.2
45.2
44.8
44.8
44.4
44.4
4.85
4.95 5.05 5.15 Supply Voltage - V
5.25
44 -40
-25
-10
5
44 4.75
4.85
4.95
5.05
5.15
5.25
TA - Free-Air Temperature - ºC
Supply Voltage - V
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs SAMPLE RATE
46 45
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, Vref = 4.096 V
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0.50 0.65 0.52
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
Max
0.25
0.39 0.26
Max
Supply Current - mA
44
DNL - LSBs
INL - LSBs
43 42 41
0.13 0 -0.13 -0.26 -0.39 Min
0
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V
Min
-0.25 40
-0.52 39 250 -0.50 750 500 Sample Rate - KSPS 1000 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - C 80 -0.65 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - ºC 80
Figure 7. DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
0.50 Max 0.25 0.65 0.52 0.39 0.26
Figure 8. INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
0.50
Figure 9. DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE
Max
Max
0.25
DNL - LSBs
INL - LSBs
0
TA = 25°C,, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V
Min
0.13 0 -0.13 -0.26 -0.39 -0.52
DNL - LSBs
TA = 25°C fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V
VDD = 5 V,
0
TA = 25°C, fs = 1 MSPS
Min
Min
-0.25
-0.25
-0.50 4.75
4.85
4.95 5.05 5.15 Supply Voltage - V
5.25
-0.65 4.75
-0.50 4.85 4.95 5.05 Supply Voltage - V 5.15 5.25 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 Reference Voltage - V 4 4.2
Figure 10. INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE
0.65 0.52 0.39 0.200
Figure 11. OFFSET ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0.150 +VA = 5 V, 0.150 +VBD = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, 0.100 Vref = 4.096 V
Figure 12. OFFSET ERROR vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = 25°C, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V
Max
0.100
INL - LSBs
0.13 0 -0.13 -0.26
VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fs = 1 MSPS
Offset Error - mV
0.050 0 -0.050 -0.100
Offset Error - mV
0.26
0.050
0
Min
-0.39 -0.52 -0.65 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 Reference Voltage - V 4 4.2
-0.050 -0.150 -0.200 -40 -0.100 4.75
-25
-10
5
20
35
50
65
80
4.85
TA - Free-Air Temperature - ºC
4.95 5.05 5.15 Supply Voltage - V
5.25
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
10
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
OFFSET ERROR vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE
0.100 0.080 0.060 TA = 25 °C, fs = 1 MSPS, VDD = 5 V -0.01 -0.02
GAIN ERROR vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
-0.03
GAIN ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V -0.034
Gain Error - %FS
TA = 25°C, fi = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096
Gain Error - %FS
-0.032
Offset Error - mV
0.040 0.020 0 -0.020 -0.040 -0.060
-0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06
-0.036
-0.038 -0.07
-0.080 -0.100 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 Reference Voltage - V 4 4.2 -0.08 4.75 4.85 4.95 5.05 5.15 Supply Voltage - V 5.25 -0.04 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
Figure 16. GAIN ERROR vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE
0.1 0.08 0.06 VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fs = 1 MSPS
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
OFFSET ERROR TEMPERATURE DRIFT DISTRIBUTION (35 Samples)
14
GAIN ERROR TEMPERATURE DRIFT DISTRIBUTION (35 Samples)
10 9
Gain Error - %FS
0.04 0.02 0 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.1 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 Reference Voltage - V 4 4.2
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, 12 fi = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V 10
Frequency
8 6
13 11
9 8 7
8 7
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, fi = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V 6
Frequency
6 5
4
4 3 2
4
4 2 0
4
3
1 0
0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 Offset Drift - ppm/C 0.08 1 0 0.03 0.19 0.35 0.50 0.66 Gain Error Drift - ppm/C 0.90
Figure 19. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE
-119 95.4 +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, -120 TA = 25°C, fi = 2 kHz
Figure 20. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, TA = 25°C, fi = 2 kHz
Figure 21. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE + DISTORTION vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE
SINAD - Signal-to-Noise + Distortion - dB
95.4 95.2 95 94.8 94.6 94.4 94.2 94 93.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 Vref - Reference Voltage - V +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, TA = 25°C, fi = 2 kHz
SNR - Signal-to-Noise Ratio - dB
4.2
95.2 95 94.8 94.6 94.4 94.2 94 93.8
THD - dB
-121 -122 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 Vref - Reference Voltage - V
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
Vref - Reference Voltage - V
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
SFDR - Spurious Free Dynamic Range - dB
-115
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
121 120.8 120.6 120.4 120.2 120 119.8 119.6 -40 +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, TA = 25°C, fi = 2 kHz 95.30
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, 95.25 fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V, 95.20 fi = 2 kHz
THD - Total Harmonic Distortion - dB
-116 -117 -118 -119 -120 -121 -122 -40
Vref = 4.096 V, fi = 2 kHz
SNR - Signal-to-Noise Ratio - dB
5 20 35 50 65 80
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS,
95.15
95.10 95.05 95 -40
-25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
80
-25
-10
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
-25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
80
Figure 25.
Figure 26. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE + DISTORTION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
SINAD - Signal-to-Noise + Distortion - dB
95.30 95.25 95.20 +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V, fi = 2 kHz
Figure 27.
95.15 95.10 95.05 95 -40
-25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
80
Figure 28.
DNL 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -32768 +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V
DNL - LSBs
-16384
0 Output Code Figure 29.
16384
32768
12
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
0.65 0.52 0.39 0.26 0.13 0 -0.13 -0.26 -0.39 -0.52 -0.65 -32768 INL +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V
INL - LSBs
-16384
0 Output Code Figure 30. FFT
16384
32768
0 -20 -40
Amplitude - dB
-60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 -200 0
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 4.096 V, fi = 20 kHz, 65536 Points, G = 8 VPP
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
f - Frequency - Hz Figure 31.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TIMING DIAGRAMS
tw1 CONVST tpd1 BUSY tsu1 CS tpd3 CONVERT† t(HOLD) SAMPLING† (When CS Toggle) t(ACQ) BYTE tsu(ABORT) tsu5 th1 tsu5 tpd4 RD td1 tsu5 tsu5 tsu2 th2 tsu(ABORT) t(CONV) t(CONV) tpd2 tw3 tw7 tw2
tw4
ten DB[15:8] Hi−Z D[15:8] DB[7:0]
†Signal
tdis Hi−Z D[7:0] Hi−Z D[7:0]
Hi−Z
internal to device
Figure 32. Timing for Conversion and Acquisition Cycles With CS and RD Toggling
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
tw1 CONVST tpd1 BUSY tsu6 CS tpd3 CONVERT† t(CONV) t(HOLD) SAMPLING† (When CS Toggle) t(ACQ) tsu(ABORT) BYTE th1 tsu5 tdis tpd4 RD = 0 ten Hi−Z Previous D [15:8] Hi−Z D[15:8] DB[7:0] Hi−Z Previous D [7:0] Hi−Z D[7:0]
†Signal
tw2
tw4
tpd2 tw3 tw7
t(CONV)
tsu(ABORT) tsu5 tsu5 tsu5
tsu2 ten ten tdis Hi−Z D[7:0] Hi−Z Previous D [7:0] Previous D [15:8] th2
DB[15:8]
internal to device
Figure 33. Timing for Conversion and Acquisition Cycles With CS Toggling, RD Tied to BDGND
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
tw1 CONVST tpd1 BUSY tpd2 tw3 tw2
tw4
CS = 0 tpd3 CONVERT† t(CONV) t(HOLD) t(CONV)
SAMPLING† (When CS = 0) tsu(ABORT) BYTE th1 tpd4 RD ten DB[15:8] Hi−Z
t(ACQ)
tsu5 tsu5 th2 tdis
tsu(ABORT)
Hi−Z D[15:8] D[7:0] Hi−Z D[7:0]
DB[7:0]
Hi−Z
†Signal
internal to device
Figure 34. Timing for Conversion and Acquisition Cycles With CS Tied to BDGND, RD Toggling
16
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
tw1 CONVST tpd1 BUSY tw4 tpd2 tw3 tw2
CS = 0
CONVERT† tpd3 t(HOLD)
t(CONV) tpd3 t(HOLD) t(ACQ)
t(CONV)
SAMPLING† (When CS = 0) tsu(ABORT) BYTE tsu5 th1 tdis tsu5 th1 tsu(ABORT)
tsu5 RD = 0 td5 DB[15:8] Previous D[7:0] D[15:8] DB[7:0] D[7:0]
†Signal
tsu5
D[7:0] Next D[15:8]
Next D[7:0]
internal to device
Figure 35. Timing for Conversion and Acquisition Cycles With CS and RD Tied to BDGND - Auto Read
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
CS
RD tsu4 BYTE ten ten Hi−Z Valid tdis Hi−Z Valid Valid td3 tdis Hi−Z
DB[15:0]
Figure 36. Detailed Timing for Read Cycles
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APPLICATION INFORMATION ADS8472 TO A HIGH PERFORMANCE DSP INTERFACE
Figure 37 shows a parallel interface between the ADS8472 and a Texas instruments high performance DSP such as the TMS320C6713 using the full 16-bit bus. The ADS8472 is mapped onto the CE2 memory space of the TMS320C6713 DSP. The read and reset signals are generated by using a 3-to-8 decoder. A read operation from the address 0xA000C000 generates a pulse on the RD pin of the data converter, wheras a read operation form word address 0xA0014000 generates a pulse on the RESET/PD1 pin. The CE2 signal of the DSP acts as CS (chip select) for the converter. As the TMS320C6713 features a 32-bit external memory interface, the BYTE input of the converter can be tied permanently low, disabling the foldback of the data bus. The BUSY signal of the ADS8472 is appiled to the EXT_INT6 interrupt input of the DSP, enabling the EDMA controller to react on the falling edge of this signal and to collect the conversion result. The TOUT1 (timer out 1) pin of the TMS320C6713 is used to source the CONVST signal of the converter.
+VA = 5 V
0.1 mF AGND 10 mF 1 mF Ext Ref Input Analog Input
+VA REFIN REFM AGND
CE2 TMS320C6713 DSP Address Decoder EA[16:14] ARE TOUT1 EXT_INT6 ED[15:0]
CS
+IN
−IN
I/O Supply +VBD +2.7 V RD ADS8472 +VBD 0.1 mF CONVST BUSY DB[15:0] BDGND BYTE I/O Digital Ground BDGND
Figure 37. ADS8472 Application Circuitry
Analog 5 V
0.1 µF 10 µF
AGND
0.1 µF 1 µF REFOUT REFM +VA REFIN AGND
AGND
ADS8472
Figure 38. ADS8472 Using Internal Reference
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The ADS8472 is a high-speed successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The architecture is based on charge redistribution which inherently includes a sample/hold function. See Figure 37 for the application circuit for the ADS8472. The conversion clock is generated internally. The conversion time of 650 ns is capable of sustaining a 1 MHz throughput. The analog input is provided to two input pins: +IN and –IN. When a conversion is initiated, the differential input on these pins is sampled on the internal capacitor array. While a conversion is in progress, both inputs are disconnected from any internal function.
REFERENCE
The ADS8472 can operate with an external reference with a range from 3.0 V to 4.2 V. The reference voltage on the input pin #13 (REFIN) of the converter is internally buffered. A clean, low noise, well-decoupled reference voltage on this pin is required to ensure good performance of the converter. A low noise band-gap reference like the REF3240 can be used to drive this pin. A 0.1-µF decoupling capacitor is required between REFIN and REFM pins (pin #13 and pin #12) of the converter. This capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the pins of the device. Designers should strive to minimize the routing length of the traces that connect the terminals of the capacitor to the pins of the converter. An RC network can also be used to filter the reference voltage. A 100-Ω series resistor and a 0.1-µF capacitor, which can also serve as the decoupling capacitor can be used to filter the reference voltage.
REFM
0.1 mF 100 W REF3240 REFIN
ADS8472
Figure 39. ADS8472 Using External Reference The ADS8472 also has limited low pass filtering capability built into the converter. The equivalent circuitry on the REFIN input ia as shown in Figure 40.
10 kW REFIN + _ 300 pF REFM To CDAC
830 pF To CDAC
Figure 40. Simplified Reference Input Circuit The REFM input of the ADS8472 should always be shorted to AGND. A 4.096-V internal reference is included. When internal reference is used, pin 14 (REFOUT) is connected to pin 13 (REFIN) with an 0.1-µF decoupling capacitor and 1-µF storage capacitor between pin 14 (REFOUT) and pins 11 and 12 (REFM) (see Figure 38). The internal reference of the converter is double buffered. If an external reference is used, the second buffer provides isolation between the external reference and the CDAC. This buffer is also used to recharge all of the capacitors of the CDAC during conversion. Pin 14 (REFOUT) can be left unconnected (floating) if external reference is used.
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued) ANALOG INPUT
When the converter enters the hold mode, the voltage difference between the +IN and –IN inputs is captured on the internal capacitor array. Both +IN and –IN input has a range of –0.2 V to Vref + 0.2 V. The input span [+IN – (–IN)] is limited to –Vref to Vref. The input current on the analog inputs depends upon a number of factors: sample rate, input voltage, and source impedance. Essentially, the current into the ADS8472 charges the internal capacitor array during the sample period. After this capacitance has been fully charged, there is no further input current. The source of the analog input must be able to charge the input capacitance (65 pF) to an 16-bit settling level within the acquisition time (320 ns) of the device. When the converter goes into the hold mode, the input impedance is greater than 1 GΩ. Care must be taken regarding the absolute analog input voltage. To maintain the linearity of the converter, the +IN and –IN inputs and the span [+IN – (–IN)] must be within the limits specified. Outside of these ranges, the converter's linearity may not meet specifications. To minimize noise, low bandwidth input signals with low-pass filters are used. Care must be taken to ensure that the output impedance of the sources driving the +IN and –IN inputs are matched. If this is not observed, the two inputs could have different setting times. This may result in offset error, gain error, and linearity error which varies with temperature and input voltage. The analog input to the converter needs to be driven with a low noise, high-speed op-amp like the THS4031. An RC filter is recommended at the input pins to low-pass filter the noise from the source. The input to the converter is a uni-polar input voltage in the range 0 to Vref. The THS4031 can be used in the source follower configuration to drive the converter.
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued)
+12 V 1 mF R +VIN +0V to +4V C THS4031 5W (+)IN
1 mF
1 mF
-12 V 75 W 2200 pF
300 W
+12 V 1 mF 300 W 5W THS4031 +2.048 V 1 mF 1 mF (-)IN
-12 V
Figure 41. Single-Ended Input, Differential Output Configuration In systems, where the input is differential, the THS4031 can be used in the inverting configuration with an additional DC bias applied to its + input so as to keep the input to the ADS8472 within its rated operating voltage range. The DC bias can be derived from the REF3220 or the REF3240 reference voltage ICs. The input configuration shown below is capable of delivering better than 97dB SNR and -103db THD at an input frequency of 100 kHz. In case band-pass filters are used to filter the input, care should be taken to ensure that the signal swing at the input of the band-pass filter is small so as to keep the distortion introduced by the filter minimal. In such cases, the gain of the circuit shown below can be increased to keep the input to the ADS8472 large to keep the SNR of the system high. Note that the gain of the system from the + input to the output of the THS4031 in such a configuration is a function of the gain of the AC signal. A resistor divider can be used to scale the output of the REF3220 or REF3240 to reduce the voltage at the DC input to THS4031 to keep the voltage at the input of the converter within its rated operating range.
22
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued)
+12 V 1 mF
+2.048 V 300 W +VIN 1 mF THS4031
12 W (+)IN
1 mF
AP Cascade Two System
-12V
2200 pF 300 W 300 W
AP Cascade Two System Pattern Generator Platform fi = 1 kHz SNR: 95.3 dB SINAD: 95.3 dB THD: -121 dB SFDR: 123 dB ENOB(SINAD): 15.5 -VIN
+12V 1 mF 300 W 12 W THS4031 (-)IN
+2.048 V 1 mF 1 mF
-12 V
Figure 42. Differential Input, Differential Output Configuration
DIGITAL INTERFACE
Timing and Control See the timing diagrams in the specifications section for detailed information on timing signals and their requirements. The ADS8472 uses an internal oscillator generated clock which controls the conversion rate and in turn the throughput of the converter. No external clock input is required.
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued)
Conversions are initiated by bringing the CONVST pin low for a minimum of 20 ns (after the 20 ns minimum requirement has been met, the CONVST pin can be brought high), while CS is low. The ADS8472 switches from the sample to the hold mode on the falling edge of the CONVST command. A clean and low jitter falling edge of this signal is important to the performance of the converter. The BUSY output is brought high immediately following CONVST going low. BUSY stays high throughout the conversion process and returns low when the conversion has ended. Sampling starts with the falling edge of the BUSY signal when CS is tied low or starts with the falling edge of CS when BUSY is low. Both RD and CS can be high during and before a conversion with one exception (CS must be low when CONVST goes low to initiate a conversion). Both the RD and CS pins are brought low in order to enable the parallel output bus with the conversion. Reading Data The ADS8472 outputs full parallel data in straight binary format as shown in Table 1. The parallel output is active when CS and RD are both low. There is a minimal quiet zone requirement around the falling edge of CONVST. This is 50 ns prior to the falling edge of CONVST and 40 ns after the falling edge. No data read should attempted within this zone. Any other combination of CS and RD sets the parallel output to 3-state. BYTE is used for multiword read operations. BYTE is used whenever lower bits on the bus are output on the higher byte of the bus. Refer to Table 1 for ideal output codes. Table 1. Ideal Input Voltages and Output Codes
DESCRIPTION Full scale range Least significant bit (LSB) +Full scale Midscale Midscale – 1 LSB Zero ANALOG VALUE +Vref 2 × (+Vref)/65536 (+Vref) – 1 LSB 0V 0 V – 1 LSB –Vref DIGITAL OUTPUT STRAIGHT BINARY BINARY CODE 0111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 1111 1111 1111 1000 0000 0000 0000 HEX CODE 1FFF 0000 3FFF 2000
The output data is a full 16-bit word (D15–D0) on DB15–DB0 pins (MSB–LSB) if BYTE is low. The result may also be read on an 8-bit bus for convenience. This is done by using only pins DB15–DB8. In this case two reads are necessary: the first as before, leaving BYTE low and reading the 8 most significant bits on pins DB15–DB8, then bringing BYTE high. When BYTE is high, the low bits (D7–D0) appear on pins DB15–DB8. All of these multiword read operations can be performed with multiple active RD (toggling) or with RD held low for simplicity. This is referred to as the AUTO READ operation. Table 2. Conversion Data Read Out
DATA READ OUT BYTE High Low PINS DB15–DB8 D7–D0 D15–D8 PINS DB7–DB0 All One's D7–D0
RESET
On power-up, internal POWER-ON RESET circuitry generates the reset required for the device. The first three conversions after power-up are used to load factory trimming data for a specific device to assure high accuracy of the converter. The results of the first three conversions are invalid and should be discarded. The device can also be reset through the use of the combination fo CS and CONVST. Since the BUSY signal is held at high during the conversion, either one of these conditions triggers an internal self-clear reset to the converter.
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• •
Issue a CONVST when CS is low and the internal convert state is high. The falling edge of CONVST starts a reset. Issue a CS (select the device) while the internal convert state is high. The falling edge of CS causes a reset.
Once the device is reset, all output latches are cleared (set to zeroes) and the BUSY signal is brought low. A new sampling period is started at the falling edge of the BUSY signal immediately after the instant of the internal reset.
LAYOUT
For optimum performance, care must be taken with the physical layout of the ADS8472 circuitry. As the ADS8472 offers single-supply operation, it is often used in close proximity with digital logic, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and digital signal processors. The more digital logic present in the design and the higher the switching speed, the more difficult it is to achieve good performance from the converter. The basic SAR architecture is sensitive to glitches or sudden changes on the power supply, reference, ground connections and digital inputs that occur just prior to latching the output of the analog comparator. Thus, driving any single conversion for an n-bit SAR converter, there are at least n windows in which large external transient voltages can affect the conversion result. Such glitches might originate from switching power supplies, nearby digital logic, or high power devices. The degree of error in the digital output depends on the reference voltage, layout, and the exact timing of the external event. On average, the ADS8472 draws very little current from an external reference as the reference voltage is internally buffered. If the reference voltage is external and originates from an op amp, make sure that it can drive the bypass capacitor or capacitors without oscillation. A 0.1-µF capacitor is recommended from pin 13 (REFIN) directly to pin 12 (REFM). REFM and AGND must be shorted on the same ground plane under the device. The AGND and BDGND pins should be connected to a clean ground point. In all cases, this should be the analog ground. Avoid connections which are too close to the grounding point of a microcontroller or digital signal processor. If required, run a ground trace directly from the converter to the power supply entry point. The ideal layout consists of an analog ground plane dedicated to the converter and associated analog circuitry. As with the AGND connections, +VA should be connected to a 5-V power supply plane or trace that is separate from the connection for digital logic until they are connected at the power entry point. Power to the ADS8472 should be clean and well bypassed. A 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitor should be placed as close to the device as possible. See Table 3 for the placement of the capacitor. In addition, a 1-µF to 10-µF capacitor is recommended. In some situations, additional bypassing may be required, such as a 100-µF electrolytic capacitor or even a Pi filter made up of inductors and capacitors-all designed to essentially low-pass filter the 5-V supply, removing the high frequency noise. Table 3. Power Supply Decoupling Capacitor Placement
POWER SUPPLY PLANE SUPPLY PINS Pin pairs that require shortest path to decoupling capacitors Pins that require no decoupling 24, 26 CONVERTER ANALOG SIDE (7,8), (9,10), (16,17), (20,21), (22,23), (25,26) CONVERTER DIGITAL SIDE (36,37) (1,2)
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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8-Jan-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device ADS8472IBRGZR ADS8472IBRGZRG4 ADS8472IBRGZT ADS8472IBRGZTG4 ADS8472IRGZR ADS8472IRGZRG4 ADS8472IRGZT ADS8472IRGZTG4
(1)
Status (1) ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE
Package Type QFN QFN QFN QFN QFN QFN QFN QFN
Package Drawing RGZ RGZ RGZ RGZ RGZ RGZ RGZ RGZ
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 250 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
Lead/Ball Finish CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU
MSL Peak Temp (3) Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 250 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
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