ADS8678IDBTR

Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents Reference Design ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 ADS867x 14-Bit, 500-kSPS, 4- and 8-Channel, Single-Supply, SAR ADCs with Bipolar Input Ranges 1 Features 2 Applications • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 14-Bit ADCs with Integrated Analog Front-End 4-, 8-Channel MUX with Auto and Manual Scan Channel-Independent Programmable Inputs: – ±10.24 V, ±5.12 V, ±2.56 V, ±1.28 V, ±0.64 V – 10.24 V, 5.12 V, 2.56 V, 1.28 V 5-V Analog Supply: 1.65-V to 5-V I/O Supply Constant Resistive Input Impedance: 1 MΩ Input Overvoltage Protection: Up to ±20 V On-Chip, 4.096-V Reference with Low Drift Excellent Performance: – 500-kSPS Aggregate Throughput – DNL: ±0.2 LSB; INL: ±0.25 LSB – Low Drift for Gain Error and Offset – SNR: 85 dB; THD: –100 dB – Low Power: 65 mW AUX Input → Direct Connection to ADC Inputs ALARM → High and Low Thresholds per Channel SPI™-Compatible Interface with Daisy-Chain Industrial Temperature Range: –40°C to 125°C TSSOP-38 Package (9.7 mm × 4.4 mm) Block Diagram ADS8678 1 M: AIN_0P AIN_0GND OVP 2nd-Order LPF PGA OVP 1 M: ADC Driver ADS8674 VB0 1 M: AIN_1P AIN_1GND OVP 2nd-Order LPF PGA OVP 1 M: OVP 2nd-Order LPF PGA OVP 1 M: ADC Driver Device Information(1) Digital Logic and Interface ADC Driver VB2 1 M: OVP 2nd-Order LPF PGA OVP 1 M: VB3 OVP 2nd-Order LPF PGA OVP 1 M: ADC Driver VB4 14-Bit SAR ADC Additional Channels in ADS8678 OVP 2nd-Order LPF PGA OVP 1 M: ADC Driver Oscillator 2nd-Order LPF PGA OVP 1 M: Gain Error versus Temperature DAISY 0.05 0.03 RST/PD ADC Driver REFCAP VB6 REFIO 1 M: OVP 2nd-Order LPF PGA OVP 1 M: BODY SIZE (NOM) 9.70 mm × 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. SDO ALARM OVP AIN_7P AIN_7GND PACKAGE TSSOP (38) VB5 1 M: AIN_6P AIN_6GND ADS867x REFSEL 1 M: AIN_5P AIN_5GND CS SDI 1 M: AIN_4P AIN_4GND PART NUMBER SCLK ADC Driver Multiplexer AIN_3P AIN_3GND The ADS8674 and ADS8678 are 4- and 8-channel, integrated data acquisition systems based on a 14-bit successive approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC), operating at a throughput of 500 kSPS. The devices feature integrated analog front-end circuitry for each input channel with overvoltage protection up to ±20 V, a 4- or 8-channel multiplexer with automatic and manual scanning modes, and an on-chip, 4.096-V reference with low temperature drift. Operating on a single 5-V analog supply, each input channel on the devices can support true bipolar input ranges of ±10.24 V, ±5.12 V, ±2.56 V, ±1.28V and ±0.64V, as well as unipolar input ranges of 0 V to 10.24 V, 0 V to 5.12 V, 0 V to 2.56 V and 0 V to 1.28 V. The gain of the analog front-end for all input ranges is accurately trimmed to ensure a high dc precision. The input range selection is software-programmable and independent for each channel. The devices offer a 1-MΩ constant resistive input impedance irrespective of the selected input range. VB1 1 M: AIN_2P AIN_2GND 3 Description The ADS8674 and ADS8678 offer a simple SPIcompatible serial interface to the digital host and also support daisy-chaining of multiple devices. The digital supply operates from 1.65 V to 5.25 V, enabling direct interface to a wide range of host controllers. DVDD AVDD Power Automation Protection Relays PLC Analog Input Modules Gain (% FS) 1 0.01 -0.01 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF ---- + 0.3125*VREF ADC Driver 4.096-V Reference VB7 AUX_IN AUX_GND -0.03 -0.05 ±40 AGND DGND REFGND ±7 26 59 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 92 125 C039 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Device Comparison Table..................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 8 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 36 8.5 Register Maps ......................................................... 49 1 1 1 2 3 3 5 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 65 9.1 Application Information............................................ 65 9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 65 10 Power-Supply Recommendations ..................... 68 11 Layout................................................................... 69 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 69 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 70 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6 Timing Requirements: Serial Interface.................... 10 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 11 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 71 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Detailed Description ............................................ 22 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 22 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 22 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 23 Documentation Support ........................................ Related Links ........................................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 71 71 71 71 71 71 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 72 4 Revision History 2 DATE REVISION NOTES July 2014 * Initial release. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 5 Device Comparison Table PRODUCT RESOLUTION (Bits) CHANNELS SAMPLE RATE (kSPS) ADS8674 14 4, single-ended 500 ADS8678 14 8, single-ended 500 6 Pin Configuration and Functions DBT Package 38-Pin TSSOP Top View (Not to Scale) SDI 1 38 CS RST/PD 2 37 SCLK DAISY 3 36 SDO REFSEL 4 35 ALARM REFIO 5 REFGND 6 REFCAP SDI 1 38 CS RST/PD 2 37 SCLK DAISY 3 36 SDO REFSEL 4 35 ALARM 34 DVDD REFIO 5 34 DVDD 33 DGND REFGND 6 33 DGND 7 32 AGND REFCAP 7 32 AGND AGND 8 31 AGND AGND 8 31 AGND AVDD 9 30 AVDD AVDD 9 AUX_IN 10 ADS8674 AUX_GND 11 29 AGND AUX_IN 10 28 AGND AUX_GND 11 NC 12 27 NC AIN_6P 12 NC 13 26 NC AIN_6GND 13 NC 14 25 NC AIN_7P 14 NC 15 24 NC AIN_7GND 15 23 AIN_3P AIN_0P 16 22 AIN_3GND AIN_0GND 17 21 AIN_2P AIN_1P 18 20 AIN2_GND AIN_1GND 19 30 AVDD ADS8678 29 AGND 28 AGND 27 AIN_5P 26 AIN_5GND 25 AIN_4P 24 AIN_4GND 23 AIN_3P AIN_0P 16 22 AIN_3GND AIN_0GND 17 21 AIN_2P AIN_1P 18 20 AIN2_GND AIN_1GND 19 Pin Functions PIN NO. NAME ADS8674 I/O DESCRIPTION ADS8678 1 SDI Digital input Data input for serial communication. 2 RST/PD Digital input Active low logic input. Dual functionality to reset or power-down the device. 3 DAISY Digital input Chain the data input during serial communication in daisy-chain mode. Active low logic input to enable the internal reference. When low, the internal reference is enabled; REFIO becomes an output that includes the VREF voltage. When high, the internal reference is disabled; REFIO becomes an input to apply the external VREF voltage. 4 REFSEL Digital input 5 REFIO Analog input, output 6 REFGND Power supply Reference GND pin; short to the analog GND plane. Decouple with REFIO on pin 5 and REFCAP on pin 7. 7 REFCAP Analog output ADC reference decoupling capacitor pin. Decouple with REFGND on pin 6. 8 AGND Power supply Analog ground pin. Decouple with AVDD on pin 9. 9 AVDD Power supply Analog supply pin. Decouple with AGND on pin 8. 10 AUX_IN Analog input Auxiliary input channel: positive input. Decouple with AUX_GND on pin 11. 11 AUX_GND Analog input Auxiliary input channel: negative input. Decouple with AUX_IN on pin 10. Internal reference output and external reference input pin. Decouple with REFGND on pin 6. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 3 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PIN NO. NAME I/O DESCRIPTION ADS8674 ADS8678 12 NC AIN_6P Analog input Analog input channel 6, positive input. Decouple with AIN_6GND on pin 13. No connection for the ADS8674; this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. 13 NC AIN_6GND Analog input Analog input channel 6, negative input. Decouple with AIN_6P on pin 12. No connection for the ADS8674; this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. 14 NC AIN_7P Analog input Analog input channel 7, positive input. Decouple with AIN_7GND on pin 15. No connection for the ADS8674; this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. 15 NC AIN_7GND Analog input Analog input channel 7, negative input. Decouple with AIN_7P on pin 14. No connection for the ADS8674; this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. 16 AIN_0P Analog input Analog input channel 0, positive input. Decouple with AIN_0GND on pin 17. 17 AIN_0GND Analog input Analog input channel 0, negative input. Decouple with AIN_0P on pin 16. 18 AIN_1P Analog input Analog input channel 1, positive input. Decouple with AIN_1GND on pin 19. 19 AIN_1GND Analog input Analog input channel 1, negative input. Decouple with AIN_1P on pin 18. 20 AIN2_GND Analog input Analog input channel 2, negative input. Decouple with AIN_2P on pin 21. 21 AIN_2P Analog input Analog input channel 2, positive input. Decouple with AIN_2GND on pin 20. 22 AIN_3GND Analog input Analog input channel 3, negative input. Decouple with AIN_3P on pin 23. 23 AIN_3P Analog input Analog input channel 3, positive input. Decouple with AIN_3GND on pin 22. 24 NC AIN_4GND Analog input Analog input channel 4, negative input. Decouple with AIN_4P on pin 25. No connection for the ADS8674; this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. 25 NC AIN_4P Analog input Analog input channel 4, positive input. Decouple with AIN_4GND on pin 24. No connection for the ADS8674; this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. 26 NC AIN_5GND Analog input Analog input channel 5, negative input. Decouple with AIN_5P on pin 27. No connection for the ADS8674; this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. 27 NC AIN_5P Analog input Analog input channel 5, positive input. Decouple with AIN_5GND on pin 26. No connection for the ADS8674; this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. 28 AGND Power supply Analog ground pin 29 AGND Power supply Analog ground pin 30 AVDD Power supply Analog supply pin. Decouple with AGND on pin 31. 31 AGND Power supply Analog ground pin. Decouple with AVDD on pin 30. 32 AGND Power supply Analog ground pin 33 DGND Power supply Digital ground pin. Decouple with DVDD on pin 34. 34 DVDD Power supply Digital supply pin. Decouple with DGND on pin 33. 35 ALARM Digital output Active high alarm output 36 SDO Digital output Data output for serial communication 37 SCLK Digital input Clock input for serial communication 38 CS Digital input Active low logic input; chip-select signal 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) AIN_nP, AIN_nGND to GND (2) AIN_nP, AIN_nGND to GND (3) MIN MAX UNIT –20 20 V –11 11 V AUX_GND to GND –0.3 0.3 V AUX_IN to GND –0.3 AVDD + 0.3 V AVDD to GND or DVDD to GND –0.3 7 V REFCAP to REFGND or REFIO to REFGND –0.3 5.7 V GND to REFGND –0.3 0.3 V Digital input pins to GND –0.3 DVDD + 0.3 V Digital output pins to GND –0.3 DVDD + 0.3 V Operating temperature, TA –40 125 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C (1) (2) (3) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. AVDD = 5 V or offers a low impedance of < 30 kΩ. AVDD = floating with an impedance > 30 kΩ. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) Analog input pins (AIN_nP; AIN_nGND) ±4000 All other pins ±2000 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) (1) (2) UNIT V ±500 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT AVDD Analog supply voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V DVDD Digital supply voltage 1.65 3.3 AVDD V 7.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC (1) ADS8674, ADS8678 DBT (TSSOP) UNIT 38 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 68.8 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 19.9 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 30.4 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.3 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 29.8 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance NA °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 5 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 7.5 Electrical Characteristics Minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to 125°C. Typical specifications are at TA = 25°C. AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, VREF = 4.096 V (internal), and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) ANALOG INPUTS Full-scale input span (2) (AIN_nP to AIN_nGND) Operating input range, positive input AIN_nP Input range = ±2.5 × VREF –2.5 × VREF 2.5 × VREF A Input range = ±1.25 × VREF –1.25 × VREF 1.25 × VREF A Input range = ±0.625 × VREF –0.625 × VREF 0.625 × VREF A Input range = ±0.3125 × VREF –0.3125 × VREF 0.3125 × VREF A Input range = ±0.15625 × VREF –0.15625 × VREF 0.15625 × VREF V A Input range = 2.5 × VREF 0 2.5 × VREF A Input range = 1.25 × VREF 0 1.25 × VREF A Input range = 0.625 × VREF 0 0.625 × VREF A Input range = 0.3125 × VREF 0 0.3125 × VREF A Input range = ±2.5 × VREF –2.5 × VREF 2.5 × VREF A Input range = ±1.25 × VREF –1.25 × VREF 1.25 × VREF A Input range = ±0.625 × VREF –0.625 × VREF 0.625 × VREF A Input range = ±0.3125 × VREF –0.3125 × VREF 0.3125 × VREF A Input range = ±0.15625 × VREF –0.15625 × VREF 0.15625 × VREF V A Input range = 2.5 × VREF 0 2.5 × VREF A Input range = 1.25 × VREF 0 1.25 × VREF A Input range = 0.625 × VREF 0 0.625 × VREF A Input range = 0.3125 × VREF 0 0.3125 × VREF A AIN_nGND Operating input range, negative input All input ranges –0.1 0 0.1 V B zi Input impedance At TA = 25°C, all input ranges 0.85 1 1.15 MΩ B Input impedance drift All input ranges 7 25 ppm/°C B IIkg(in) Input leakage current With voltage at AIN_nP pin = VIN, input range = ±2.5 × VREF VIN – 2.25 ———— RIN A With voltage at AIN_nP pin = VIN, input range = ±1.25 × VREF VIN – 2.00 ———— RIN A With voltage at AIN_nP pin = VIN, input ranges = ±0.625 × VREF; ±0.3125 × VREF; ±0.15625 × VREF VIN – 1.60 ———— RIN With voltage at AIN_nP pin = VIN, input range = 2.5 × VREF VIN – 2.50 ———— RIN A With voltage at AIN_nP pin = VIN, input range = 1.25 × VREF; 0.625 × VREF; 0.3125 × VREF VIN – 2.50 ———— RIN A µA A INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION VOVP (1) (2) 6 Overvoltage protection voltage AVDD = 5 V or offers low impedance < 30 kΩ, all input ranges –20 AVDD = floating with impedance > 30 kΩ, all input ranges –11 20 B V 11 B Test Levels: (A) Tested at final test. Over temperature limits are set by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation, across temperature range. (C) Typical value only for information, provided by design simulation. Ideal input span, does not include gain or offset error. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Electrical Characteristics (continued) Minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to 125°C. Typical specifications are at TA = 25°C. AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, VREF = 4.096 V (internal), and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) SYSTEM PERFORMANCE Resolution 14 Bits A NMC No missing codes 14 Bits A DNL Differential nonlinearity –0.5 ±0.2 0.5 LSB (3) A INL Integral nonlinearity (4) –0.75 ±0.25 0.75 LSB A EG Gain error At TA = 25°C, all input ranges ±0.02 ±0.05 %FSR (5) A Gain error matching (channel-to-channel) At TA = 25°C, all input ranges ±0.02 ±0.05 %FSR A Gain error temperature drift All input ranges ppm/°C B EO Offset error Offset error matching (channel-to-channel) Offset error temperature drift 1 4 At TA = 25°C, input range = ±2.5 × VREF (6) ±0.5 ±1 At TA = 25°C, all other input ranges ±0.5 ±2 At TA = 25°C, input range = ±2.5 × VREF (6) ±0.5 ±1 At TA = 25°C, all other input ranges ±0.5 ±2 A Input range = ±2.5 × VREF 1 3 B Input range = ±1.25 × VREF 1 3 B Input range = ±0.625 × VREF 1 3 B Input range = ±0.3125 × VREF 2 6 Input range = ±0.15625 × VREF 4 12 Input range = 0 to 2.5 × VREF 1 3 B Input range = 0 to 1.25 × VREF 1 3 B Input range = 0 to 0.625 × VREF 2 6 B Input range = 0 to 0.3125 × VREF 4 12 B A mV A A mV B ppm/°C B SAMPLING DYNAMICS tCONV Conversion time tACQ Acquisition time fS Maximum throughput rate without latency (3) (4) (5) (6) 850 1150 500 ns A ns A kSPS A LSB = least significant bit. This parameter is the endpoint INL, not best-fit INL. FSR = full-scale range. Does not include the shift in offset over time. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 7 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) Minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to 125°C. Typical specifications are at TA = 25°C. AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, VREF = 4.096 V (internal), and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) MIN TYP Input range = ±2.5 × VREF 84.5 85 A Input range = ±1.25 × VREF 84.2 85 A Input range = ±0.625 × VREF 83.5 84.5 A Input range = ±0.3125 × VREF 80 82 Input range = ±0.15625 × VREF 75 77 Input range = 2.5 × VREF 84 85 A 83.5 84.5 A Input range = 0.625 × VREF 80 82 A Input range = 0.3125 × VREF 75 77 A DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Signal-to-noise ratio (VIN – 0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz) SNR Input range = 1.25 × VREF Total harmonic distortion (7) (VIN – 0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz) THD All input ranges Input range = ±2.5 × VREF Input range = ±1.25 × VREF Input range = ±0.625 × VREF Signal-to-noise ratio (VIN – 0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz) SINAD SFDR BW(–3 dB) BW(–0.1 dB) A dB –100 dB A B 84.3 84.8 A 84 84.8 A A 83.3 84.3 Input range = ±0.3125 × VREF 80 82 Input range = ±0.15625 × VREF 75 77 Input range = 2.5 × VREF 83.8 84.8 A Input range = 1.25 × VREF 83.3 84.3 A Input range = 0.625 × VREF 80 82 A Input range = 0.3125 × VREF 75 77 A A dB A Spurious-free dynamic range (VIN – 0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz) All input ranges 101 dB B Crosstalk isolation (8) Aggressor channel input overdriven to 2 × maximum input voltage 110 dB B Crosstalk memory (9) Aggressor channel input overdriven to 2 × maximum input voltage 90 dB B Small-signal bandwidth, –3 dB At TA = 25°C, all input ranges 15 kHz B Small-signal bandwidth, –0.1 dB At TA = 25°C, all input ranges 2.5 kHz B AUXILIARY CHANNEL Resolution V(AUX_IN) AUX_IN voltage range Operating input range Bits A (AUX_IN – AUX_GND) 14 0 VREF V A AUX_IN 0 VREF V A AUX_GND During sampling Ci Input capacitance IIkg(in) Input leakage current DNL Differential nonlinearity INL Integral nonlinearity EG(AUX) Gain error At TA = 25°C EO(AUX) Offset error At TA = 25°C SNR Signal-to-noise ratio V(AUX_IN) = –0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz THD Total harmonic distortion (7) V(AUX_IN) = –0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz SINAD Signal-to-noise + distortion V(AUX_IN) = –0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz SFDR Spurious-free dynamic range V(AUX_IN) = –0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz (7) (8) (9) 8 During conversion 0 V A 75 pF C 5 pF C 100 nA A –0.75 ±0.5 0.75 LSB A –1 ±0.5 1 LSB A ±0.02 ±0.2 %FSR A mV A 84.4 dB A –100 dB B 84.3 dB A 100 dB B –5 83.3 83 5 Calculated on the first nine harmonics of the input frequency. Isolation crosstalk is measured by applying a full-scale sinusoidal signal up to 10 kHz to a channel, not selected in the multiplexing sequence, and measuring its effect on the output of any selected channel. Memory crosstalk is measured by applying a full-scale sinusoidal signal up to 10 kHz to a channel that is selected in the multiplexing sequence, and measuring its effect on the output of the next selected channel for all combinations of input channels. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Electrical Characteristics (continued) Minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to 125°C. Typical specifications are at TA = 25°C. AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, VREF = 4.096 V (internal), and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) 4.094 4.096 4.098 V A 8 20 ppm/°C B µF B INTERNAL REFERENCE OUTPUT V(REFIO_INT) (10) Voltage on REFIO pin (configured as output) At TA = 25°C Internal reference temperature drift C(OUT_REFIO) Decoupling capacitor on REFIO V(REFCAP) Reference voltage to ADC (on REFCAP pin) C(OUT_REFCAP) 10 22 4.094 4.096 4.098 V A Reference buffer output impedance 0.5 1 Ω B Reference buffer temperature drift 0.6 1.5 ppm/°C B 22 μF B 15 ms B At TA = 25°C Decoupling capacitor on REFCAP 10 C(OUT_REFCAP) = 22 µF, C(OUT_REFIO) = 22 µF Turn-on time EXTERNAL REFERENCE INPUT VREFIO_EXT External reference voltage on REFIO (configured as input) 4.046 4.096 4.146 V C Analog supply 4.75 5 5.25 V B Digital supply range 1.65 3.3 AVDD POWER-SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS AVDD Analog power-supply voltage DVDD Digital power-supply voltage 2.7 For the ADS8678; AVDD = 5 V, fS = Dynamic, maximum and internal reference AVDD For the ADS8674; AVDD = 5 V, fS = maximum and internal reference IAVDD_DYN IAVDD_STC Digital supply range for specified performance Analog supply current Static 3.3 5.25 13 16 B V B A mA 8.5 11.5 For the ADS8678; AVDD = 5 V, device not converting and internal reference 10 12 For the ADS8674; AVDD = 5 V, device not converting and internal reference 5.5 8.5 A A mA A ISTDBY Standby At AVDD = 5 V, device in STDBY mode and internal reference 3 4.5 mA A IPWR_DN Powerdown At AVDD = 5 V, device in PWR_DN 3 20 μA B mA A IDVDD_DYN Digital supply current At DVDD = 3.3 V, output = 0000h 0.5 DIGITAL INPUTS (CMOS) VIH VIL VIH VIL Digital input logic levels DVDD > 2.1 V 0.7 × DVDD DVDD + 0.3 –0.3 0.3 × DVDD Digital input logic levels DVDD ≤ 2.1 V 0.8 × DVDD DVDD + 0.3 –0.3 0.2 × DVDD V V A A A A Input leakage current 100 nA A Input pin capacitance 5 pF C DIGITAL OUTPUTS (CMOS) VOH VOL Digital output logic levels Floating state leakage current IO = 500-μA source 0.8 × DVDD DVDD 0 0.2 × DVDD IO = 500-μA sink Only for SDO Internal pin capacitance V A A 1 µA A 5 pF C °C B TEMPERATURE RANGE TA Operating free-air temperature –40 125 (10) Does not include the variation in voltage resulting from solder-shift and long-term effects. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 9 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 7.6 Timing Requirements: Serial Interface Minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to 125°C. Typical specifications are at TA = 25°C. AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, VREF = 4.096 V (internal), SDO load = 20 pF, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. MIN TYP MAX UNIT 500 kSPS 17 MHz TIMING SPECIFICATIONS fS Sampling frequency (fCLK = max) tS ADC cycle time period (fCLK = max) fSCLK Serial clock frequency (fS = max) tSCLK Serial clock time period (fS = max) tCONV Conversion time tDZ_CSDO Delay time: CS falling to data enable tD_CKCS Delay time: last SCLK falling to CS rising 10 ns tDZ_CSDO Delay time: CS rising to SDO going to 3-state 10 ns ns 2 µs 59 ns 850 ns 10 ns TIMING REQUIREMENTS tACQ Acquisition time 1150 tPH_CK Clock high time 0.4 0.6 tSCLK tPL_CK Clock low time 0.4 0.6 tSCLK tPH_CS CS high time 30 ns tSU_CSCK Setup time: CS falling to SCLK falling 30 ns tHT_CKDO Hold time: SCLK falling to (previous) data valid on SDO 10 ns tSU_DOCK Setup time: SDO data valid to SCLK falling 25 ns tSU_DICK Setup time: SDI data valid to SCLK falling 5 ns tHT_CKDI Hold time: SCLK falling to (previous) data valid on SDI 5 ns tSU_DSYCK Setup time: DAISY data valid to SCLK falling 5 ns tHT_CKDSY Hold time: SCLK falling to (previous) data valid on DAISY 5 ns Sample N Sample N+1 tS tCONV tACQ tPH_CS CS tSU_CSCK SCLK 1 tPH_CK 2 7 8 14 9 15 16 17 18 D13 #2 SDO tSU_DICK SDI B15 B14 23 24 25 26 27 D6 #2 D5 #2 D4 #2 D3 #2 tHT_CKDO tDV_CSDO B10 B9 B8 B7 B3 B2 D12 #2 D7 #2 B0 X 28 29 30 D13 #1 32 tDZ_CSDO D2 #2 D1 #2 D0 #2 Data from sample N X X X X X X X X tSU_DSYCK DAISY tD_CKCS 31 tSU_DOCK tHT_CKDI B1 tSCLK tPL_CK D12 #1 D7 #1 D6 #1 D5 #1 D4 #1 D3 #1 X X X tHT_CKDSY D2 #1 D1 #1 D0 #1 Figure 1. Serial Interface Timing Diagram 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 7.7 Typical Characteristics At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. 15 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF ---- + 0.3125*VREF 9 Analog Input Current (µA) Analog Input Current (µA) 15 3 ±3 ±9 9 3 ±3 ----- -400C ----- 250C ----- 1250C ±9 ±15 ±15 ±10 ±6 2 ±2 6 10 Input Voltage (V) ±10 ±6 2 ±2 6 10 Input Voltage (V) C001 C002 Input range = ±2.5 × VREF Figure 2. Input I-V Characteristic Figure 3. Input Current vs Temperature 800 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF ---- + 0.3125*VREF 280 210 640 Number of Samples Input Impedance Variation ( ) 350 140 70 480 320 160 0 -70 0 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 125 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 0.85 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.97 1 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.12 1.15 Input Impedance (M ) C005 C006 Number of samples = 1160 Figure 4. Input Impedance Variation vs Temperature Figure 5. Typical Distribution of Input Impedance 12000 6000 5000 Number of Hits Number of Hits 9000 6000 4000 3000 2000 3000 1000 0 0 8189 8190 8191 8192 8193 8194 Output Codes 8195 8189 Mean = 8192.5, sigma = 0.31, input = 0 V, range = ±2.5 × VREF Figure 6. DC Histogram for Mid-Scale Inputs (±2.5 × VREF) 8190 8191 8192 8193 8194 8195 Output Codes C007 C008 Mean = 8192.5, sigma = 0.32, input = 0 V, range = ±1.25 × VREF Figure 7. DC Histogram for Mid-Scale Inputs (±1.25 × VREF) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 11 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. 10000 8000 8000 Number of Hits Number of Hits 6000 4000 2000 6000 4000 2000 0 0 8188 8189 8190 8191 8192 8193 8194 8195 8196 8187 8188 8189 8190 8191 8192 8193 8194 8195 Output Codes Output Codes C009 Mean = 8192.5, sigma = 0.34, input = 0 V, range = ±0.625 × VREF Figure 8. DC Histogram for Mid-Scale Inputs (±0.625 × VREF) Figure 9. DC Histogram for Mid-Scale Inputs (2.5 × VREF) 10000 6000 5000 Number of Hits Number of Hits 8000 6000 4000 2000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 8187 8189 8191 8193 8195 8190 Output Codes 8192 8193 8194 8195 Output Codes C012 Mean = 8192.5, sigma = 0.43, input = 0 V, range = ±0.3125 × VREF Figure 10. DC Histogram for Mid-Scale Inputs (1.25 × VREF) Figure 11. DC Histogram for Mid-Scale Inputs (±0.3125 x VREF) 6000 6000 5000 5000 4000 4000 Number of Hits Number of Hits 8191 C011 Mean = 8192.5, sigma = 0.34, input = 0.625 × VREF, range = 1.25 × VREF 3000 2000 1000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 8189 8190 8191 8192 8193 8194 8195 8196 Output Codes 8190 Figure 12. DC Histogram for Mid-Scale Inputs (±0.15625 x VREF) 8191 8192 8193 8194 8195 Output Codes C013 Mean = 8192.5, sigma = 0.72, input = 0 V, range = ±0.15625 × VREF 12 C010 Mean = 8192.5, sigma = 0.32, input = 1.25 × VREF, range = 2.5 × VREF C014 Mean = 8192.5, sigma = 0.72, input = 0.3125 × VREF, range = 0.625 × VREF Figure 13. DC Histogram for Mid-Scale Inputs (0.625 x VREF) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. 6000 Differential Nonlinearity (LSB) 0.5 Number of Hits 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 8189 8190 8191 8192 8193 8194 8195 8196 Output Codes 0 4096 Mean = 8192.5, sigma = 0.750.72, input = 0.15625 × VREF, range = 0.3125 × VREF 16384 C016 Figure 15. Typical DNL for All Codes 0.5 0.3 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 0.5 Differential Nonlinearity (LSB) 12288 All input ranges Figure 14. DC Histogram for Mid-Scale Inputs (0.3125 x VREF) Maximum 0.1 -0.1 Minimum -0.3 0.25 0 -0.25 -0.5 -0.5 ±40 26 ±7 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 0 125 4096 8192 12288 Codes (LSB) C017 All input ranges 16384 C018 Range = ±2.5 × VREF Figure 16. DNL vs Temperature Figure 17. Typical INL for All Codes 0.5 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 0.5 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 8192 Codes (LSB) C015 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0 4096 8192 Codes (LSB) 12288 16384 0 4096 8192 12288 Codes (LSB) C019 Range = ±1.25 × VREF 16384 C020 Range = ±0.625 × VREF Figure 18. Typical INL for All Codes Figure 19. Typical INL for All Codes Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 13 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. 0.5 0.3 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0 4096 8192 12288 Codes (LSB) 16384 0 4096 Range = 2.5 × VREF C022 0.5 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 16384 Figure 21. Typical INL for All Codes 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0 4096 8192 12288 Codes (LSB) 16384 0 4096 8192 12288 Codes (LSB) C023 Range = ±0.3125 × VREF 16384 C024 Range = ±0.15625 × VREF Figure 22. Typical INL for All Codes Figure 23. Typical INL for All Codes 0.5 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 0.5 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 12288 Range = 1.25 × VREF Figure 20. Typical INL for All Codes 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0 4096 8192 12288 Codes (LSB) 16384 0 4096 8192 12288 Codes (LSB) C025 Range = 0.625 × VREF 16384 C026 Range = 0.3125 × VREF Figure 24. Typical INL for All Codes 14 8192 Codes (LSB) C021 Figure 25. Typical INL for All Codes Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. 0.5 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 0.5 0.3 Maximum 0.1 -0.1 Minimum -0.3 0.3 Maximum 0.1 -0.1 Minimum -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 125 ±40 59 92 125 C028 Range = ±1.25 × VREF Figure 26. INL vs Temperature (±2.5 × VREF) Figure 27. INL vs Temperature (±1.25 × VREF) 0.5 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 0.5 0.3 Maximum 0.1 -0.1 Minimum -0.3 0.3 Maximum 0.1 -0.1 Minimum -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 125 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) C029 Range = ±0.625 × VREF 125 C030 Range = 2.5 × VREF Figure 28. INL vs Temperature (±0.625 × VREF) Figure 29. INL vs Temperature (2.5 × VREF) 0.5 0.5 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) Integgral Nonlinearity (LSB) 26 Free-Air Temperature (oC) Range = ±2.5 × VREF Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) ±7 C027 Maximum 0.25 0 Minimum -0.25 -0.5 0.3 Maximum 0.1 -0.1 Minimum -0.3 -0.5 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 125 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 Free- Air Temperature (oC) C031 Range = 1.25 × VREF 125 C032 Range = ±0.3125 × VREF Figure 30. INL vs Temperature (1.25 × VREF) Figure 31. INL vs Temperature (±0.3125 × VREF) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 15 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. 0.5 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 0.5 0.3 Maximum 0.1 -0.1 Minimum -0.3 -0.5 0.3 Maximum 0.1 Minimum -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 125 Free-Air Temperature (oC) ±40 ±7 Range = ±0.15625 × VREF 59 92 125 C034 Range = 0.625 × VREF Figure 32. INL vs Temperature (±0.15625 × VREF) Figure 33. INL vs Temperature (0.625 × VREF) 0.5 1 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF ---- + 0.3125*VREF 0.75 0.3 0.5 Maximum Offset Error (mV) Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 26 Free-Air Temperature (oC) C033 0.1 -0.1 Minimum 0.25 0 -0.25 -0.5 -0.3 -0.75 -0.5 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 -1 125 Free-Air Temperature (oC) ±40 C035 26 ±7 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 125 C036 Range = 0.3125 × VREF Figure 34. INL vs Temperature (0.3125 × VREF) Figure 35. Offset Error vs Temperature Across Input Ranges 80 1 ......CH0, .......CH1, ......CH2, .......CH3, ......CH4, .......CH5, ........CH6, .......CH7 60 0.5 Offset Error (mV) Number of Devices 0.75 40 20 0.25 0 -0.25 -0.5 -0.75 0 -1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 Offset Drift (ppm/oC) ±40 Range = ±2.5 × VREF 26 59 92 125 C038 Range = ±2.5 × VREF Figure 36. Typical Histogram for Offset Drift 16 ±7 Free-Air Temperature (oC) C037 Figure 37. Offset Error vs Temperature Across Channels Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. 140 0.05 120 0.01 -0.01 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF ---- + 0.3125*VREF -0.03 100 Number of Units Gain (% FS) 0.03 80 60 40 20 0 -0.05 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 0 125 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Gain Drift (ppm/oC) C039 C040 Range = ±2.5 × VREF Figure 39. Typical Histogram for Gain Error Drift Figure 38. Gain Error vs Temperature Across Input Ranges 2 0.05 0.03 1.5 Gain (%FS) Gain (%FS) ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF ---- + 0.3125*VREF ......CH0, .......CH1, ......CH2, .......CH3, ......CH4, .......CH5, ........CH6, .......CH7 0.01 -0.01 1 0.5 -0.03 0 -0.05 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 0 125 Free- Air Temperature (oC) 4 8 12 16 20 Source Resistance (k ) C041 C042 Range = ±2.5 × VREF Figure 41. Gain Error vs External Resistance (REXT) 0 0 ±40 ±40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) Figure 40. Gain Error vs Temperature Across Channels ±80 ±120 ±80 ±120 ±160 ±160 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 Input Frequency (Hz) 0 50000 Number of points = 16k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 85.37 dB, SINAD = 85.35, THD = –104.68 dB, SFDR = 105 dB Figure 42. Typical FFT Plot (±2.5 × VREF) 100000 150000 200000 250000 Input Frequency (Hz) C043 C044 Number of points = 16k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 85.11 dB, SINAD = 85.15 dB, THD = –105.28 dB, SFDR = 105 dB Figure 43. Typical FFT Plot (±1.25 × VREF) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 17 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 0 0 ±40 ±40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. ±80 ±80 ±120 ±120 ±160 ±160 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 0 250000 Input Frequency (Hz) 200000 250000 C046 Figure 45. Typical FFT Plot (2.5 × VREF) 0 0 ±40 ±40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 150000 Number of points = 16k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 85.04 dB, SINAD = 85.04 dB, THD = –106.31 dB, SFDR = 105 dB Figure 44. Typical FFT Plot (±0.625 × VREF) ±80 ±80 ±120 ±120 ±160 ±160 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 0 250000 Input Frequency (Hz) 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 Input Frequency (Hz) C047 Number of points = 16k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 84.62 dB, SINAD = 84.65 dB, THD = –103.74 dB, SFDR = 105 dB C048 Number of points = 16k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 82.59 dB, SINAD = 82.56 dB, THD = –102.41 dB, SFDR = 105 dB Figure 46. Typical FFT Plot (1.25 × VREF) Figure 47. Typical FFT Plot (±0.3125 × VREF) 0 0 ±40 ±40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 100000 Input Frequency (Hz) Number of points = 16k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 84.69 dB, SINAD = 84.67 dB, THD = –106.41 dB, SFDR = 105 dB ±80 ±120 ±80 ±120 ±160 ±160 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 Input Frequency (Hz) 0 50000 Figure 48. Typical FFT Plot (±0.15625 × VREF) 100000 150000 200000 250000 Input Frequency (Hz) C049 Number of points = 16k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 78.09 dB, SINAD = 78.06 dB, THD = –99.41 dB, SFDR = 105 dB 18 50000 C045 C050 Number of points = 16k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 82.59 dB, SINAD = 82.55 dB, THD = –99.74 dB, SFDR = 105 dB Figure 49. Typical FFT Plot (0.625 × VREF) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. 0 Signal-to-Noise Ratio (dB) 95 Amplitude (dB) ±40 ±80 ±120 ±160 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 90 85 80 75 250000 Input Frequency (Hz) ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF 100 1000 Input Frequency (Hz) C051 10000 C052 Number of points = 16k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 78.09 dB, SINAD = 78.05 dB, THD = –96.74 dB, SFDR = 105 dB Figure 50. Typical FFT Plot (0.3125 × VREF) Figure 51. SNR vs Input Frequency ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF 93 Signal-to-Noise Ratio (dB) Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio (dB) 96 90 87 84 81 78 93 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 75 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 100 125 1000 10000 Input Frequency (Hz) C053 C054 fIN = 1 kHz Figure 52. SNR vs Temperature Figure 53. SINAD vs Input Frequency ±80 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF 91 Total Harmonic Distortion (dB) Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio (dB) 95 87 83 79 75 ±85 ±90 ±95 ±100 ±105 ±110 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF ±115 ±120 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 125 100 1000 Input Frequency (Hz) C055 10000 C056 fIN = 1 kHz Figure 54. SINAD vs Temperature Figure 55. THD vs Input Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 19 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. ±70 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF ±85 ±90 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF ±85 Memory Crosstalk (dB) Total Harmonic Distortion (dB) ±80 ±95 ±100 ±105 ±110 ±100 ±115 ±130 ±145 ±115 ±120 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 ±160 125 Free-Air temperature (oC) 50 500 5000 50000 500000 5000000 Input Frequency (Hz) C057 C058 fIN = 1 kHz Figure 57. Memory Crosstalk vs Frequency ±80 ±40 ±100 ±60 Memory Crosstalk (dB) Isolation Cross Talk (dB) Figure 56. THD vs Temperature ±120 ±140 ±160 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF 500 5000 50000 500000 ±80 ±100 ±120 ±140 ±180 50 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF 5000000 Input Frequency (Hz) ±160 50 500 5000 50000 500000 5000000 Input Frequency (Hz) C059 C060 Input = 2 × maximum input voltage Figure 58. Isolation Crosstalk vs Frequency Figure 59. Memory Crosstalk vs Frequency for Overrange Inputs 12 ±40 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF IAVDD Dynamic (mA) Isolation Crosstalk (dB) ±60 ±80 ±100 ±120 11.5 11 10.5 ±140 10 ±160 50 500 5000 50000 500000 5000000 Input Frequency (Hz) ±40 ±7 26 59 Free-Air Temperature (oC) C061 92 125 C074 Input = 2 × maximum input voltage Figure 60. Isolation Crosstalk vs Frequency for Overrange Inputs 20 Figure 61. AVDD Current vs Temperature for the ADS8678 (fS = 500 kSPS) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) 9 9 8.75 8.75 IAVDD Dynamic (mA) IAVDD Static (mA) At TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3 V, internal reference VREF = 4.096 V, and fSAMPLE = 500 kSPS, unless otherwise noted. 8.5 8.25 8 8.5 8.25 8 7.75 7.75 7.5 7.5 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 125 Free-Air Temperature (oC) ±40 26 ±7 59 92 Free-Air Temperature(oC) C075 Figure 62. AVDD Current vs Temperature for the ADS8678 (During Sampling) 125 C078 Figure 63. AVDD Current vs Temperature for the ADS8674 (fS = 500 kSPS) 6 2.3 IAVDD Standby (mA) IAVDD Static (mA) 5.75 5.5 5.25 5 2.2 2.1 4.75 4.5 2 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 125 Free-Air Temperature(oC) ±40 26 ±7 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) C079 Figure 64. AVDD Current vs Temperature for the ADS8674 (During Sampling) 125 C076 Figure 65. AVDD Current vs Temperature (STANDBY) 6 IAVDD PD (uA) 5 4 3 2 1 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 125 C077 Figure 66. AVDD Current vs Temperature (Power Down) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 21 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The ADS8674 and ADS8678 are 14-bit data acquisition systems with 4- and 8-channel analog inputs, respectively. Each analog input channel consists of an overvoltage protection circuit, a programmable gain amplifier (PGA), and a second-order, antialiasing filter that conditions the input signal before being fed into a 4or 8-channel analog multiplexer (MUX). The output of the MUX is digitized using a 14-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), based on the successive approximation register (SAR) architecture. This overall system can achieve a maximum throughput of 500 kSPS, combined across all channels. The devices feature a 4.096-V internal reference with a fast-settling buffer and a simple SPI-compatible serial interface with daisy-chain (DAISY) and ALARM features. The devices operate from a single 5-V analog supply and can accommodate true bipolar input signals up to ±2.5 × VREF. The devices offer a constant 1-MΩ resistive input impedance irrespective of the sampling frequency or the selected input range. The integration of multichannel precision analog front-end circuits with high input impedance and a precision ADC operating from a single 5-V supply offers a simplified end solution without requiring external high-voltage bipolar supplies and complicated driver circuits. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram DVDD AVDD ADS8678 ADS8674 1 M: OVP AIN_0P PGA AIN_0GND OVP 1 M: 2nd-Order LPF ADC Driver 2nd-Order LPF ADC Driver 2nd-Order LPF ADC Driver VB0 1 M: OVP AIN_1P PGA AIN_1GND OVP 1 M: VB1 1 M: OVP AIN_2P PGA AIN_2GND OVP Digital Logic and Interface 1 M: VB2 1 M: SCLK OVP AIN_3P 2nd-Order LPF PGA AIN_3GND CS OVP ADC Driver SDI 1 M: VB3 OVP 2nd-Order LPF PGA AIN_4GND OVP SDO Multiplexer 1 M: AIN_4P ADC Driver 14-Bit SAR ADC DAISY 1 M: VB4 REFSEL 1 M: OVP AIN_5P PGA AIN_5GND OVP 1 M: Additional Channels in ADS8678 2nd-Order LPF ADC Driver Oscillator RST/PD VB5 ALARM 1 M: OVP AIN_6P 2nd-Order LPF PGA AIN_6GND OVP 1 M: ADC Driver REFCAP VB6 REFIO 1 M: OVP AIN_7P 2nd-Order LPF PGA AIN_7GND OVP 1 M: ADC Driver 4.096-V Reference VB7 AUX_IN AUX_GND AGND 22 DGND Submit Documentation Feedback REFGND Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Analog Inputs The ADS8674 and ADS8678 have either four or eight analog input channels, respectively, such that the positive inputs AIN_nP (n = 0 to 3 or 7) are the single-ended analog inputs and the negative inputs AIN_nGND are tied to GND. Figure 67 shows the simplified circuit schematic for each analog input channel, including the input overvoltage protection circuit, PGA, low-pass filter (LPF), high-speed ADC driver, and analog multiplexer. 1 M: AIN_nP OVP AIN_nGND OVP PGA 2nd-Order LPF ADC Driver MUX ADC 1 M: CS SCLK SDI SDO DAISY VB NOTE: n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674 and n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678. Figure 67. Front-End Circuit Schematic for Each Analog Input Channel The devices can support multiple unipolar or bipolar, single-ended input voltage ranges based on the configuration of the program registers. As explained in the Range Select Registers section, the input voltage range for each analog channel can be configured to bipolar ±2.5 × VREF, ±1.25 × VREF, ±0.625 × VREF, ±0.3125 × VREF, and ±0.15625 × VREF or unipolar 0 to 2.5 × VREF, 0 to 1.25 × VREF, 0 to 0.625 × VREF, and 0 to 0.3125 × VREF. With the internal or external reference voltage set to 4.096 V, the input ranges of the device can be configured to bipolar ranges of ±10.24 V, ±5.12 V, ±2.56 V, ±1.28 V, and ±0.64 V or unipolar ranges of 0 V to 10.24 V, 0 V to 5.12 V, 0 V to 2.56 V, and 0 V to 1.28 V. Any of these input ranges can be assigned to any analog input channel of the device. For instance, the ±2.5 × VREF range can be assigned to AIN_1P, the ±1.25 × VREF range can be assigned to AIN_2P, the 0 V to 2.5 × VREF range can be assigned to AIN_3P, and so forth. The devices sample the voltage difference (AIN_nP – AIN_nGND) between the selected analog input channel and the AIN_nGND pin. The devices allow a ±0.1-V range on the AIN_nGND pin for all analog input channels. This feature is useful in modular systems where the sensor or signal-conditioning block is further away from the ADC on the board and when a difference in the ground potential of the sensor or signal conditioner from the ADC ground is possible. In such cases, running separate wires from the AIN_nGND pin of the device to the sensor or signal-conditioning ground is recommended. If the analog input pins (AIN_nP) to the devices are left floating, the output of the ADC corresponds to an internal biasing voltage. The output from the ADC must be considered as invalid if the devices are operated with floating input pins. This condition does not cause any damage to the devices, which are fully functional when a valid input voltage is applied to the pins. 8.3.2 Analog Input Impedance Each analog input channel in the device presents a constant resistive impedance of 1 MΩ. The input impedance is independent of either the ADC sampling frequency, the input signal frequency, or range. The primary advantage of such high-impedance inputs is the ease of driving the ADC inputs without requiring driving amplifiers with low output impedance. Bipolar, high-voltage power supplies are not required in the system because this ADC does not require any high-voltage front-end drivers. In most applications, the signal sources or sensor outputs can be directly connected to the ADC input, thus significantly simplifying the design of the signal chain. In order to maintain the dc accuracy of the system, matching the external source impedance on the AIN_nP input pin with an equivalent resistance on the AIN_nGND pin is recommended. This matching helps to cancel any additional offset error contributed by the external resistance. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 23 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 8.3.3 Input Overvoltage Protection Circuit The ADS8674 and ADS8678 feature an internal overvoltage protection circuit on each of the four or eight analog input channels, respectively. Use these protection circuits as a secondary protection scheme to protect the device. Using external protection devices against surges, electrostatic discharge (ESD), and electrical fast transient (EFT) conditions is highly recommended. The conceptual block diagram of the internal overvoltage protection (OVP) circuit is shown in Figure 68. AVDD VP+ RFB 0V ESD AVDD VP- RS 10Ÿ AIN_nP D1p D2p RS AIN_nGND V± AVDD VOUT D1n V+ + D2n 10Ÿ RDC ESD VB GND Figure 68. Input Overvoltage Protection Circuit Schematic As shown in Figure 68, the combination of the 1-MΩ input resistors along with the PGA gain-setting resistors (RFB and RDC) limit the current flowing into the input pins. A combination of antiparallel diodes (D1 and D2) are added on each input pin to protect the internal circuitry and set the overvoltage protection limits. Table 1 explains the various operating conditions for the device when the device is powered on. Table 1 indicates that when the AVDD pin of the device is connected to the proper supply voltage (AVDD = 5 V) or offers a low impedance of < 30 kΩ, the internal overvoltage protection circuit can withstand up to ±20 V on the analog input pins. Table 1. Input Overvoltage Protection Limits When AVDD = 5 V or Offers a Low Impedance of < 30 kΩ (1) INPUT CONDITION (VOVP = ±20 V) TEST CONDITION ADC OUTPUT COMMENTS |VIN| < |VRANGE| Within operating range All input ranges Valid Device functions as per data sheet specifications |VRANGE| < |VIN| < |VOVP| Beyond operating range but within overvoltage range All input ranges Saturated ADC output is saturated, but device is internally protected (not recommended for extended time) |VIN| > |VOVP| Beyond overvoltage range All input ranges Saturated This usage condition may cause irreversible damage to the device (1) GND = 0, AIN_nGND = 0 V, |VRANGE| is the maximum input voltage for any selected input range, and |VOVP| is the break-down voltage for the internal OVP circuit. Assume that RS is approximately 0. The results indicated in Table 1 are based on an assumption that the analog input pins are driven by very low impedance sources (RS is approximately 0). However, if the sources driving the inputs have higher impedance, the current flowing through the protection diodes reduces further, thereby increasing the OVP voltage range. Note that higher source impedance results in gain errors and contributes to overall system noise performance. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Figure 69 shows the voltage versus current response of the internal overvoltage protection circuit when the device is powered on. According to this current-to-voltage (I-V) response, the current flowing into the device input pins is limited by the 1-MΩ input impedance. However, for voltages beyond ±20 V, the internal node voltages surpass the break-down voltage for internal transistors, thus setting the limit for overvoltage protection on the input pins. The same overvoltage protection circuit also provides protection to the device when the device is not powered on and AVDD is floating with an impedance > 30 kΩ. This condition can arise when the input signals are applied before the ADC is fully powered on. The overvoltage protection limits for this condition are shown in Table 2. Table 2. Input Overvoltage Protection Limits When AVDD = Floating with Impedance > 30 kΩ (1) INPUT CONDITION (VOVP = ±11 V) TEST CONDITION ADC OUTPUT COMMENTS |VIN| < |VOVP| Within overvoltage range All input ranges Invalid Device is not functional but is protected internally by the OVP circuit. |VIN| > |VOVP| Beyond overvoltage range All input ranges Invalid This usage condition may cause irreversible damage to the device. (1) AVDD = floating, GND = 0, AIN_nGND = 0 V, |VRANGE| is the maximum input voltage for any selected input range, and |VOVP| is the break-down voltage for the internal OVP circuit. Assume that RS is approximately 0. Figure 70 shows the voltage versus current response of the internal overvoltage protection circuit when the device is not powered on. According to this I-V response, the current flowing into the device input pins is limited by the 1-MΩ input impedance. However, for voltages beyond ±11 V, the internal node voltages surpass the break-down voltage for internal transistors, thus setting the limit for overvoltage protection on the input pins. 20 18 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF ---- + 0.3125*VREF Analog Input Current (µA) Analog Input Current (uA) 30 6 ±6 ±18 12 4 ±4 ±12 ±20 ±30 ±30 ±20 ±10 0 10 20 Input Voltage (V) 30 ±20 Figure 69. I-V Curve for an Input OVP Circuit ±12 ±4 4 12 Input Voltage (V) C003 20 C004 Figure 70. I-V Curve for an Input OVP Circuit (AVDD = Floating) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 25 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.4 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) The devices offer a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) at each individual analog input channel, which converts the original single-ended input signal into a fully-differential signal to drive the internal 14-bit ADC. The PGA also adjusts the common-mode level of the input signal before being fed into the ADC to ensure maximum usage of the ADC input dynamic range. Depending on the range of the input signal, the PGA gain can be accordingly adjusted by setting the Range_CHn[3:0] (n = 0 to 3 or 7) bits in the program register. The default or power-on state for the Range_CHn[3:0] bits is 0000, which corresponds to an input signal range of ±2.5 × VREF. Table 3 lists the various configurations of the Range_CHn[3:0] bits for the different analog input voltage ranges. The PGA uses a very highly-matched network of resistors for multiple gain configurations. Matching between these resistors and the amplifiers across all channels is accurately trimmed to keep the overall gain error low across all channels and input ranges. Table 3. Input Range Selection Bits Configuration Range_CHn[3:0] ANALOG INPUT RANGE BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 ±2.5 × VREF 0 0 0 0 ±1.25 × VREF 0 0 0 1 ±0.625 × VREF 0 0 1 0 ±0.3125 × VREF 0 0 1 1 ±0.15625 × VREF 1 0 1 1 0 to 2.5 × VREF 0 1 0 1 0 to 1.25 × VREF 0 1 1 0 0 to 0.625 × VREF 0 1 1 1 0 to 0.3125 × VREF 1 1 1 1 8.3.5 Second-Order, Low-Pass Filter (LPF) 0 0 ±1 ±15 Phase (Degree) Magnitude (dB) In order to mitigate the noise of the front-end amplifiers and gain resistors of the PGA, each analog input channel of the ADS8674 and ADS8678 features a second-order, antialiasing LPF at the output of the PGA. The magnitude and phase response of the analog antialiasing filter are shown in Figure 71 and Figure 72, respectively. For maximum performance, the –3-dB cutoff frequency for the antialiasing filter is typically set to 15 kHz. The performance of the filter is consistent across all input ranges supported by the ADC. ±2 ±3 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF ---- + 0.3125*VREF ±4 ±5 ±45 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF ---- + 0.3125*VREF ±60 ±75 ±90 ±6 50 500 5000 Input Frequency (Hz) 50000 100 1000 10000 100000 Input Frequency (Hz) C064 Figure 71. Second-Order LPF Magnitude Response 26 ±30 C065 Figure 72. Second-Order LPF Phase Response Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.3.6 ADC Driver In order to meet the performance of a 14-bit, SAR ADC at the maximum sampling rate (500 kSPS), the sampleand-hold capacitors at the input of the ADC must be successfully charged and discharged during the acquisition time window. This drive requirement at the inputs of the ADC necessitates the use of a high-bandwidth, lownoise, and stable amplifier buffer. Such an input driver is integrated in the front-end signal path of each analog input channel of the device. During transition from one channel of the multiplexer to another channel, the fast integrated driver ensures that the multiplexer output settles to a 14-bit accuracy within the acquisition time of the ADC, irrespective of the input levels on the respective channels. 8.3.7 Multiplexer (MUX) The ADS8674 and ADS8678 feature an integrated 4- and 8-channel analog multiplexer, respectively. For each analog input channel, the voltage difference between the positive analog input AIN_nP and the negative ground input AIN_nGND is conditioned by the analog front-end circuitry before being fed into the multiplexer. The output of the multiplexer is directly sampled by the ADC. The multiplexer in the device can scan these analog inputs in either manual or auto-scan mode, as explained in the Channel Sequencing Modes section. In manual mode (MAN_Ch_n), the channel is selected for every sample via a register write; in auto-scan mode (AUTO_RST), the channel number is incremented automatically on every CS falling edge after the present channel is sampled. The analog inputs can be selected for an auto scan with register settings (see the Auto-Scan Sequencing Control Registers section). The devices automatically scan only the selected analog inputs in ascending order. The maximum overall throughput for the ADS8674 and ADS8678 is specified at 500 kSPS across all channels. The per channel throughput is dependent on the number of channels selected in the multiplexer scanning sequence. For example, the throughput per channel is equal to 250 kSPS if only two channels are selected, but is equal to 125 kSPS per channel if four channels are selected (as in the ADS8674), and so forth. See Table 6 for command register settings to switch between the auto-scan mode and manual mode for individual analog channels. 8.3.8 Reference The ADS8674 and ADS8678 can operate with either an internal voltage reference or an external voltage reference using the internal buffer. The internal or external reference selection is determined by an external REFSEL pin. The devices have a built-in buffer amplifier to drive the actual reference input of the internal ADC core for maximizing performance. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 27 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.8.1 Internal Reference The devices have an internal 4.096-V (nominal value) reference. In order to select the internal reference, the REFSEL pin must be tied low or connected to AGND. When the internal reference is used, REFIO (pin 5) becomes an output pin with the internal reference value. Placing a 10-µF (minimum) decoupling capacitor between the REFIO pin and REFGND (pin 6) is recommended, as shown in Figure 73. The capacitor must be placed as close to the REFIO pin as possible. The output impedance of the internal band-gap circuit creates a low-pass filter with this capacitor to band-limit the noise of the reference. The use of a smaller capacitor value allows higher reference noise in the system, thus degrading SNR and SINAD performance. Do not use the REFIO pin to drive external ac or dc loads because REFIO has limited current output capability. The REFIO pin can be used as a source if followed by a suitable op amp buffer (such as the OPA320). AVDD 4.096 VREF REFSEL REFIO 10 PF REFCAP 1 PF 22 PF REFGND ADC AGND Figure 73. Device Connections for Using an Internal 4.096-V Reference The device internal reference is trimmed to a maximum initial accuracy of ±1 mV. The histogram in Figure 74 shows the distribution of the internal voltage reference output taken from more than 3300 production devices. 600 Number of Devices 500 400 300 200 100 0 -1 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.6 Error in REFIO Voltage (mV) 1 C064 Figure 74. Internal Reference Accuracy at Room Temperature Histogram 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 The initial accuracy specification for the internal reference can be degraded if the die is exposed to any mechanical or thermal stress. Heating the device when being soldered to a PCB and any subsequent solder reflow is a primary cause for shifts in the VREF value. The main cause of thermal hysteresis is a change in die stress and therefore is a function of the package, die-attach material, and molding compound, as well as the layout of the device itself. In order to illustrate this effect, 80 devices were soldered using lead-free solder paste with the manufacturer's suggested reflow profile, as explained in application report SNOA550. The internal voltage reference output is measured before and after the reflow process and the typical shift in value is shown in Figure 75. Although all tested units exhibit a positive shift in their output voltages, negative shifts are also possible. Note that the histogram in Figure 75 shows the typical shift for exposure to a single reflow profile. Exposure to multiple reflows, which is common on PCBs with surface-mount components on both sides, causes additional shifts in the output voltage. If the PCB is to be exposed to multiple reflows, solder the ADS8674 and ADS8678 in the second pass to minimize device exposure to thermal stress. 30 Number of Devices 25 20 15 10 5 0 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 Error in REFIO Voltage (mV) C065 Figure 75. Solder Heat Shift Distribution Histogram The internal reference is also temperature compensated to provide excellent temperature drift over an extended industrial temperature range of –40°C to 125°C. Figure 76 shows the variation of the internal reference voltage across temperature for different values of the AVDD supply voltage. The typical specified value of the reference voltage drift over temperature is 8 ppm/°C (Figure 77) and the maximum specified temperature drift is equal to 20 ppm/°C. 4.1 20 ----- AVDD = 5.25 V ------ AVDD = 5 V ------ AVDD = 4.75 V 4.099 16 Number of Devices REFIO Voltage (V) 4.098 4.097 4.096 4.095 4.094 4.093 4.092 12 8 4 4.091 4.09 0 ±40 ±7 26 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 125 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 REFIO Drift (ppm/ºC) C053 C054 AVDD = 5 V, number of devices = 30, ΔT = –40°C to 125°C Figure 76. Variation of the Internal Reference Output (REFIO) Across Supply and Temperature Figure 77. Internal Reference Temperature Drift Histogram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 29 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.8.2 External Reference For applications that require a better reference voltage or a common reference voltage for multiple devices, the ADS8674 and ADS8678 offer a provision to use an external reference along with an internal buffer to drive the ADC reference pin. In order to select the external reference mode, either tie the REFSEL pin high or connect this pin to the DVDD supply. In this mode, an external 4.096-V reference must be applied at REFIO (pin 5), which becomes an input pin. Any low-power, low-drift, or small-size external reference can be used in this mode because the internal buffer is optimally designed to handle the dynamic loading on the REFCAP pin, which is internally connected to the ADC reference input. The output of the external reference must be appropriately filtered to minimize the resulting effect of the reference noise on system performance. A typical connection diagram for this mode is shown in Figure 78. AVDD DVDD 4.096 VREF REFSEL AVDD OUT REFIO REF5040 (See the device datasheet for a detailed pin configuration.) CREF REFCAP 1 PF 22 PF REFGND ADC AGND Figure 78. Device Connections for Using an External 4.096-V Reference The output of the internal reference buffer appears at the REFCAP pin. A minimum capacitance of 10 µF must be placed between REFCAP (pin 7) and REFGND (pin 6). Place another capacitor of 1 µF as close to the REFCAP pin as possible for decoupling high-frequency signals. Do not use the internal buffer to drive external ac or dc loads because of the limited current output capability of this buffer. 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 The performance of the internal buffer output is very stable across the entire operating temperature range of –40°C to 125°C. Figure 79 shows the variation in the REFCAP output across temperature for different values of the AVDD supply voltage. The typical specified value of the reference buffer drift over temperature is 1 ppm/°C (Figure 80) and the maximum specified temperature drift is equal to 1.5 ppm/°C. 4.097 15 ----- AVDD = 5.25 V ------ AVDD = 5 V ------ AVDD = 4.75 V 4.0968 12 Number of Devices REFCAP Voltage (V) 4.0966 4.0964 4.0962 4.096 4.0958 4.0956 9 6 3 4.0954 4.0952 0 4.095 ±40 26 ±7 59 92 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 125 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 REFCAP Drift (ppm/ºC) C055 C056 AVDD = 5 V, number of devices = 30, ΔT = –40°C to 125°C Figure 79. Variation of the Reference Buffer Output (REFCAP) vs Supply and Temperature Figure 80. Reference Buffer Temperature Drift Histogram 8.3.9 Auxiliary Channel The devices include a single-ended auxiliary input channel (AUX_IN and AUX_GND). The AUX channel provides direct interface to an internal, high-precision, 14-bit ADC through the multiplexer because this channel does not include the front-end analog signal conditioning that the other analog input channels have. The AUX channel supports a single unipolar input range of 0 V to VREF because there is no front-end PGA. The input signal on the AUX_IN pin can vary from 0 V to VREF, whereas the AUX_GND pin must be tied to GND. When a conversion is initiated, the voltage between these pins is sampled directly on an internal sampling capacitor (75 pF, typical). The input current required to charge the sampling capacitor is determined by several factors, including the sampling rate, input frequency, and source impedance. For slow applications that use a low-impedance source, the inputs of the AUX channel can be directly driven. When the throughput, input frequency, or the source impedance increases, a driving amplifier must be used at the input to achieve good ac performance from the AUX channel. Some key requirements of the driving amplifier are discussed in the Input Driver for the AUX Channel section. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 31 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 0.1 4.0 0.05 3.0 0 2.0 8000 Gain Error (%FSR) Number of Hits 6000 4000 2000 -0.05 1.0 Offset Error -0.1 0.0 -0.15 ±1.0 Gain Error -0.2 ±2.0 -0.25 ±3.0 -0.3 0 Output Codes ±4.0 -40 8187 8188 8189 8190 8191 8192 8193 8194 8195 Offset Error (mV) The AUX channel in the ADS8674 and ADS8678 offers a true 14-bit performance with no missing codes. Some typical performance characteristics of the AUX channel are shown in Figure 81 to Figure 84. -7 26 59 92 125 Free-Air Temperature (oC) C066 C067 AUX channel Mean = 8192.5, sigma = 0.32 Figure 82. Offset and Gain vs Temperature (AUX Channel) Figure 81. DC Histogram for Mid-Scale Input (AUX Channel) 0 90 ±40 88 -100.5 SNR, SINAD (dB) ±80 ±120 -101.5 86 -102 SNR -102.5 84 SINAD -103 82 ±160 -103.5 THD 80 ±200 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 Input Frequency (Hz) 250000 -104 -40 -7 Figure 83. Typical FFT Plot (AUX Channel) 26 59 92 125 Free-Air Temperature (oC) C068 C069 fIN = 1 kHz fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 84.44 dB, SINAD = 84.38 dB, THD = –103.52 dB, SFDR = 108 dB, number of points = 64k 32 THD (dB) Amplitude (dB) -101 Figure 84. SNR, SINAD, and THD vs Temperature (AUX Channel) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.3.9.1 Input Driver for the AUX Channel For applications that use the AUX input channels at high throughput and high input frequency, a driving amplifier with low output impedance is required to meet the ac performance of the internal 14-bit ADC. Some key specifications of the input driving amplifier are discussed below: • Small-signal bandwidth. The small-signal bandwidth of the input driving amplifier must be much higher than the bandwidth of the AUX input to ensure that there is no attenuation of the input signal resulting from the bandwidth limitation of the amplifier. In a typical data acquisition system, a low cut-off frequency, antialiasing filter is used at the inputs of a high-resolution ADC. The amplifier driving the antialiasing filter must have a low closed-loop output impedance for stability, thus implying a higher gain bandwidth for the amplifier. Higher small-signal bandwidth also minimizes the harmonic distortion at higher input frequencies. In general, the amplifier bandwidth requirements can be calculated on the basis of Equation 1. GBW t 4 u f3 dB where: • f–3dB is the 3-dB bandwidth of the RC filter. (1) • Distortion. In order to achieve the distortion performance of the AUX channel, the distortion of the input driver must be at least 10 dB lower than the specified distortion of the internal ADC, as shown in Equation 2. THDAMP d THDADC  10  dB  (2) • Noise. Careful considerations must be made to select a low-noise, front-end amplifier in order to prevent any degradation in SNR performance of the system. As a rule of thumb, to ensure that the noise performance of the data acquisition system is not limited by the front-end circuit, keep the total noise contribution from the front-end circuit below 20% of the input-referred noise of the ADC. Noise from the input driver circuit is bandlimited by the low cut-off frequency of the input antialiasing filter, as explained in Equation 3. § V1 _ AMP _ PP NG u ¨ f ¨ 6.6 © 2 · S ¸  e2 n _ RMS u u f3dB ¸ 2 ¹ d  1 VFSR u u 10 5 2 2 SNR dB  20 where: • • • V1 / f_AMP_PP is the peak-to-peak flicker noise, en_RMS is the amplifier broadband noise density in nV/√Hz, and NG is the noise gain of the front-end circuit, which is equal to 1 in a buffer configuration. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 (3) 33 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.10 ADC Transfer Function The ADS8674 and ADS8678 are a family of multichannel devices that support single-ended, bipolar, and unipolar input ranges on all input channels. The output of the devices is in straight binary format for both bipolar and unipolar input ranges. The format for the output codes is the same across all analog channels. The ideal transfer characteristic for each ADC channel for all input ranges is shown in Figure 85. The full-scale range (FSR) for each input signal is equal to the difference between the positive full-scale (PFS) input voltage and the negative full-scale (NFS) input voltage. The LSB size is equal to FSR / 214 = FSR / 16384 because the resolution of the ADC is 14 bits. For a reference voltage of VREF = 4.096 V, the LSB values corresponding to the different input ranges are listed in Table 4. ADC Output Code 3FFFh 2000h 0001h 1LSB NFS FSR/2 FSR ± 1LSB Analog Input (AIN_nP t AIN_nGND) PFS Figure 85. 14-Bit ADC Transfer Function (Straight-Binary Format) Table 4. ADC LSB Values for Different Input Ranges (VREF = 4.096 V) 34 INPUT RANGE POSITIVE FULL-SCALE NEGATIVE FULL-SCALE FULL-SCALE RANGE LSB (µV) ±2.5 × VREF 10.24 V –10.24 V 20.48 V 1250.00 ±1.25 × VREF 5.12 V –5.12 V 10.24 V 625.00 ±0.625 × VREF 2.56 V –2.56 V 5.12 V 312.50 ±0.3125 × VREF 1.28 V –1.28 V 2.56 V 156.25 ±0.15625 × VREF 0.64 V –0.64 V 1.28 V 78.125 0 to 2.5 × VREF 10.24 V 0V 10.24 V 625.00 0 to 1.25 × VREF 5.12 V 0V 5.12 V 312.50 0 to 0.625 × VREF 2.56 V 0V 2.56 V 156.25 0 to 0.3125 × VREF 1.28 V 0V 1.28 V 78.125 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.3.11 Alarm Feature The devices have an active-high ALARM output on pin 35. The ALARM signal is synchronous and changes its state on the 16th falling edge of the SCLK signal. A high level on ALARM indicates that the alarm flag has tripped on one or more channels of the device. This pin can be wired to interrupt the host input. When an ALARM interrupt is received, the alarm flag registers are read to determine which channels have an alarm. The devices feature independently-programmable alarms for each channel. There are two alarms per channel (a low and a high alarm) and each alarm threshold has a separate hysteresis setting. The ADS8674 and ADS8678 set a high alarm when the digital output for a particular channel exceeds the high alarm upper limit [high alarm threshold (T) + hysteresis (H)]. The alarm resets when the digital output for the channel is less than or equal to the high alarm lower limit (high alarm T – H – 2). This function is shown in Figure 86. L_ALARM On Alarm Threshold Alarm Threshold Similarly, the lower alarm is triggered when the digital output for a particular channel falls below the low alarm lower limit (low alarm threshold T – H – 1). The alarm resets when the digital output for the channel is greater than or equal to the low alarm higher limit (low alarm T + H + 1). This function is shown in Figure 87. H_ALARM On H_ALARM Off (T ± H ± 2) (T + H) L_ALARM Off (T ± H ± 1) (T + H + 1) ADC Output Figure 87. Low-ALARM Hysteresis ADC Output Figure 86. High-ALARM Hysteresis All Channel H/L Alarms Figure 88 shows a functional block diagram for a single-channel alarm. There are two flags for each high and low alarm: active alarm flag and tripped alarm flag; see the Alarm Flag Registers (Read-Only) section for more details. The active alarm flag is triggered when an alarm condition is encountered for a particular channel; the active alarm flag resets when the alarm shuts off. A tripped alarm flag sets an alarm condition in the same manner as for an active alarm flag. However, the tripped alarm flag remains latched and resets only when the appropriate alarm flag register is read. Alarm Threshold Channel n +/Hysteresis Channel n Active Alarm Flag Channel n + ADC Output Channel n 16th SCLK ALARM S Q R Q Tripped Alarm Flag Channel n Alarm Flag Read ADC SDO Figure 88. Alarm Functionality Schematic Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 35 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Device Interface 8.4.1.1 Digital Pin Description The digital data interface for the ADS8674 and ADS8678 is shown in Figure 89. CS CS ADS8674 ADS8678 SCLK SDI SDO SDO SDI RST / PD DAISY RST / PD Host Controller SCLK SDON (from previous device) or DGND Figure 89. Pin Configuration for the Digital Interface The signals shown in Figure 89 are summarized as follows: 8.4.1.1.1 CS (Input) CS indicates an active-low, chip-select signal. CS is also used as a control signal to trigger a conversion on the falling edge. Each data frame begins with the falling edge of the CS signal. The analog input channel to be converted during a particular frame is selected in the previous frame. On the CS falling edge, the devices sample the input signal from the selected channel and a conversion is initiated using the internal clock. The device settings for the next data frame can be input during this conversion process. When the CS signal is high, the ADC is considered to be in an idle state. 8.4.1.1.2 SCLK (Input) This pin indicates the external clock input for the data interface. All synchronous accesses to the device are timed with respect to the falling edges of the SCLK signal. 8.4.1.1.3 SDI (Input) SDI is the serial data input line. SDI is used by the host processor to program the internal device registers for device configuration. At the beginning of each data frame, the CS signal goes low and the data on the SDI line are read by the device at every falling edge of the SCLK signal for the next 16 SCLK cycles. Any changes made to the device configuration in a particular data frame are applied to the device on the subsequent falling edge of the CS signal. 8.4.1.1.4 SDO (Output) SDO is the serial data output line. SDO is used by the device to output conversion data. The size of the data output frame varies depending on the register setting for the SDO format; see Table 13. A low level on CS releases the SDO pin from the Hi-Z state. SDO is kept low for the first 15 SCLK falling edges. The MSB of the output data stream is clocked out on SDO on the 16th SCLK falling edge, followed by the subsequent data bits on every falling edge thereafter. The SDO line goes low after the entire data frame is output and goes to a Hi-Z state when CS goes high. 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Device Functional Modes (continued) 8.4.1.1.5 DAISY (Input) DAISY is a serial input pin. When multiple devices are connected in daisy-chain mode, as illustrated in Figure 92, the DAISY pin of the first device in the chain is connected to GND. The DAISY pin of every subsequent device is connected to the SDO output pin of the previous device, and the SDO output of the last device in the chain goes to the SDI of the host processor. If an application uses a stand-alone device, the DAISY pin is connected to GND. 8.4.1.1.6 RST/PD (Input) RST/PD is a dual-function pin. Figure 90 shows the timing of this pin and Table 5 explains the usage of this pin. RST / PD tPL_RST_PD Figure 90. RST/PD Pin Timing Table 5. RST/PD Pin Functionality CONDITION 40 ns < tPL_RST_PD ≤ 100 ns 100 ns < tPL_RST_PD < 400 ns tPL_RST_PD ≥ 400 ns DEVICE MODE The device is in RST mode and does not enter PWR_DN mode. The device is in RST mode and may or may not enter PWR_DN mode. NOTE: This setting is not recommended. The device enters PWR_DN mode and the program registers are reset to default value. The devices can be placed into power-down (PWR_DN) mode by pulling the RST/PD pin to a logic low state for at least 400 ns. The RST/PD pin is asynchronous to the clock; thus, RST/PD can be triggered at any time regardless of the status of other pins (including the analog input channels). When the device is in power-down mode, any activity on the digital input pins (apart from the RST/PD pin) is ignored. The program registers in the device can be reset to their default values (RST) by pulling the RST/PD pin to a logic low state for no longer than 100 ns. This input is asynchronous to the clock. When RST/PD is pulled back to a logic high state, the devices are placed in normal mode. One valid write operation must be executed on the program register in order to configure the device, followed by an appropriate command (AUTO_RST or MAN) to initiate conversions. When the RST/PD pin is pulled back to a logic high level, the devices wake-up in a default state in which the program registers are reset to their default values. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 37 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.4.1.2 Data Acquisition Example This section provides an example of how a host processor can use the device interface to configure the device internal registers as well as convert and acquire data for sampling a particular input channel. The timing diagram shown in Figure 91 provides further details. Sample N Sample N+1 CS 1 SCLK 2 7 8 14 9 15 16 17 18 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Data from sample N D13 SDO SDI B15 B14 B10 B9 B8 B7 1 B3 B2 B1 2 B0 D12 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X X X X X X X X 3 4 Figure 91. Device Operation Using the Serial Interface Timing Diagram There are four events shown in Figure 91. These events are described below: • Event 1: The host initiates a data conversion frame through a falling edge of the CS signal. The analog input signal at the instant of the CS falling edge is sampled by the ADC and conversion is performed using an internal oscillator clock. The analog input channel converted during this frame is selected in the previous data frame. The internal register settings of the device for the next conversion can be input during this data frame using the SDI and SCLK inputs. Initiate SCLK at this instant and latch data on the SDI line into the device on every SCLK falling edge for the next 16 SCLK cycles. At this instant, SDO goes low because the device does not output internal conversion data on the SDO line during the first 16 SCLK cycles. • Event 2: During the first 16 SCLK cycles, the device completes the internal conversion process and data are now ready within the converter. However, the device does not output data bits on SDO until the 16th falling edge appears on the SCLK input. Because the ADC conversion time is fixed (the maximum value is given in the Electrical Characteristics table), the 16th SCLK falling edge must appear after the internal conversion is over, otherwise data output from the device is incorrect. Therefore, the SCLK frequency cannot exceed a maximum value, as provided in the Timing Requirements: Serial Interface table. • Event 3: At the 16th falling edge of the SCLK signal, the device reads the LSB of the input word on the SDI line. The device does not read anything from the SDI line for the remaining data frame. On the same edge, the MSB of the conversion data is output on the SDO line and can be read by the host processor on the subsequent falling edge of the SCLK signal. For 14 bits of output data, the LSB can be read on the 30th SCLK falling edge. The SDO outputs 0 on subsequent SCLK falling edges until the next conversion is initiated. • Event 4: When the internal data from the device is received, the host terminates the data frame by deactivating the CS signal to high. The SDO output goes into a Hi-Z state until the next data frame is initiated, as explained in Event 1. 8.4.1.3 Host-to-Device Connection Topologies The digital interface of the ADS8674 and ADS8678 offers a lot of flexibility in the ways that a host controller can exchange data or commands with the device. A typical connection between a host controller and a stand-alone device is illustrated in Figure 89. However, there are applications that require multiple ADCs but the host controller has limited interfacing capability. This section describes two connection topologies that can be used to address the requirements of such applications. 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.4.1.3.1 Daisy-Chain Topology A typical connection diagram showing multiple devices in daisy-chain mode is shown in Figure 92. The CS, SCLK, and SDI inputs of all devices are connected together and controlled by a single CS, SCLK, and SDO pin of the host controller, respectively. The DAISY1 input pin of the first ADC in the chain is connected to DGND, the SDO1 output pin is connected to the DAISY2 input of ADC2, and so forth. The SDON pin of the Nth ADC in the chain is connected to the SDI pin of the host controller. The devices do not require any special hardware or software configuration to enter daisy-chain mode. CS CS SCLK SDO SCLK SDI DAISY1 DGND Host Controller CS SCLK DAISY2 SDO1 ADC1 SDI SDI CS SDO2 SCLK DAISYN SDI SDON ADC2 ADCN Figure 92. Daisy-Chain Connection Schematic A typical timing diagram for three devices connected in daisy-chain mode is shown in Figure 93. Sample N Sample N+1 tS CS SCLK SDI 1 B15 2 15 B14 B2 B1 16 B0 17 18 X 29 X X 30 X 31 X 32 X 33 X 34 X 45 X 46 X SDO1, DAISY2 {D13}1 {D12}1 {D1}1 {D0}1 SDO2, DAISY3 {D13}2 {D12}2 {D1}2 {D0}2 {D13}1 {D12}1 {D1}1 {D0}1 SDO3 {D13}3 {D12}3 {D1}3 {D0}3 {D13}2 {D12}2 {D1}2 Data from Sample N ADC3 47 {D0}2 Data from Sample N ADC2 X 48 X 49 X 50 X {D13}1 {D12}1 61 63 62 X X {D1}1 {D0}1 64 X X Data from Sample N ADC1 Figure 93. Three Devices Connected in Daisy-Chain Mode Timing Diagram At the falling edge of the CS signal, all devices sample the input signal at their respective selected channels and enter into conversion phase. For the first 16 SCLK cycles, the internal register settings for the next conversion can be entered using the SDI line that is common to all devices in the chain. During this time period, the SDO outputs for all devices remain low. At the end of conversion, every ADC in the chain loads its own conversion result into an internal 16-bit shift register. For the 14-bit device, the internal shift register is loaded with 14 bits of output data followed by 00 in the LSB. At the 16th SCLK falling edge, every ADC in the chain outputs the MSB bit on its own SDO output pin. On every subsequent SCLK falling edge, the internal shift register of each ADC latches the data available on its DAISY pin and shifts out the next bit of data on its SDO pin. Therefore, the digital host receives the data of ADCN, followed by the data of ADCN–1, and so forth (in MSB-first fashion). In total, a minimum of 16 × N SCLK falling edges are required to capture the outputs of all N devices in the chain. This example uses three devices in a daisy-chain connection, so 3 × 16 = 48 SCLK cycles are required to capture the outputs of all devices in the chain along with the 16 SCLK cycles to input the register settings for the next conversion, resulting in a total of 64 SCLK cycles for the entire data frame. Note that the overall throughput of the system is proportionally reduced with the number of devices connected in a daisy-chain configuration. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 39 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com The following points must be noted about the daisy-chain configuration illustrated in Figure 92: • The SDI pins for all devices are connected together so each device operates with the same internal configuration. This limitation can be overcome by spending additional host controller resources to control the CS or SDI input of devices with unique configurations. • If the number of devices connected in daisy-chain is more than four, loading increases on the shared output lines from the host controller (CS, SDO, and SCLK). This increased loading can lead to digital timing errors. This limitation can be overcome by using digital buffers on the shared outputs from the host controller before feeding the shared digital lines into additional devices. 8.4.1.3.2 Star Topology A typical connection diagram showing multiple devices in the star topology is shown in Figure 94. The SDI and SCLK inputs of all devices are connected together and are controlled by a single SDO and SCLK pin of the host controller, respectively. Similarly, the SDO outputs of all devices are tied together and connected to the SDI input pin of the host controller. The CS input pin of each device is individually controlled by separate CS control lines from the host controller. CS1 CS2 CS SCLK CSN SDO SDI ADC1 SDO SDI SDI ADC2 Host Controller CS SCLK CS SCLK SDO SDO SDI ADCN SCLK Figure 94. Star Topology Connection Schematic The timing diagram for a typical data frame in the star topology is the same as in a stand-alone device operation, as illustrated in Figure 91. The data frame for a particular device starts with the falling edge of the CS signal and ends when the CS signal goes high. Because the host controller provides separate CS control signals for each device in this topology, the user can select the devices in any order and initiate a conversion by bringing down the CS signal for that particular device. As explained in Figure 91, when CS goes high at the end of each data frame, the SDO output of the device is placed into a Hi-Z state. Therefore, the shared SDO line in the star topology is controlled only by the device with an active data frame (CS is low). In order to avoid any conflict related to multiple devices driving the SDO line at the same time, ensure that the host controller pulls down the CS signal for only one device at any particular time. TI recommends connecting a maximum of four devices in the star topology. Beyond that, loading may increase on the shared output lines from the host controller (SDO and SCLK). This loading can lead to digital timing errors. This limitation can be overcome by using digital buffers on the shared outputs from the host controller before being fed into additional devices. 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.4.2 Device Modes The ADS8674 and ADS8678 support multiple modes of operation that are software programmable. After powering up, the device is placed into idle mode and does not perform any function until a command is received from the user. Table 6 lists all commands to enter the different modes of the device. After power-up, the program registers wake up with the default values and require appropriate configuration settings before performing any conversion. The diagram in Figure 95 explains how to switch the device from one mode of operation to another. RESET (RST) N U /P W R /A _D NO_OP n h_ RST _C N /P R A M O G Program Registers are set to default values Device waits for a valid command to initiate conversion ST R ST D ST B Y _R TO Y/ DN R_ PW OG ST DB ST R IDLE R /P MA N_ Ch _n / AU TO _R ST MAN_Ch_n NO_OP NO_OP STANDBY MANUAL Channel n (STDBY) n h_ N_ C DN n MA h_ TO PW R_ C N_ AU OG ST DB MA MAN_Ch_n / AUTO_RST Y PR DB ST Y (MAN_Ch_n) STDBY / PWR_DN / PROG AUTO Seq. RESET (AUTO) (AUTO_RST) N P _O O P _O P _O O IDLE AUTO_RST A PROG NO_OP ST O N PWR_DN AUTO Ch. Scan TO _R (PROG) U PROGRAM REGISTER N POWER DOWN (PWR_DN) Figure 95. State Transition Diagram 8.4.2.1 Continued Operation in the Selected Mode (NO_OP) Holding the SDI line low continuously (equivalent to writing a 0 to all 16 bits) during device operation continues device operation in the last selected mode (STDBY, PWR_DN, AUTO_RST, or MAN_Ch_n). In this mode, the device follows the same settings that are already configured in the program registers. If a NO_OP condition occurs when the device is performing any read or write operation in the program register (PROG mode), then the device retains the current settings of the program registers. The device goes back to IDLE mode and waits for the user to enter a proper command to execute the program register read or write configuration. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 41 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.4.2.2 Frame Abort Condition (FRAME_ABORT) As explained in the Data Acquisition Example section, the device digital interface is designed such that each data frame starts with a falling edge of the CS signal. During the first 16 SCLK cycles, the device reads the 16-bit command word on the SDI line. The device waits to execute the command until the last bit of the command is received, which is latched on the 16th SCLK falling edge. During this operation, the CS signal must stay low. If the CS signal goes high for any reason before the data transmission is complete, the device goes into an INVALID state and waits for a proper command to be written. This condition is called the FRAME_ABORT condition. When the device is operating in this INVALID mode, any read operation on the device returns invalid data on the SDO line. The output of the ALARM pin will continue to reflect the status of input signal on the previously selected channel. 8.4.2.3 STANDBY Mode (STDBY) The devices support a low-power standby mode (STDBY) in which only part of the circuit is powered down. The internal reference and buffer is not powered down, and therefore, the devices can be quickly powered up in 20 µs on exiting the STDBY mode. When the device comes out of STDBY mode, the program registers are not reset to the default values. To enter STDBY mode, execute a valid write operation to the command register with a STDBY command of 8200h, as shown in Figure 96. The command is executed and the device enters STDBY mode on the next CS rising edge following this write operation. The device remains in STDBY mode if no valid conversion command (AUTO_RST or MAN_Ch_n) is executed and SDI remains low (see the Continued Operation in the Selected Mode section) during the subsequent data frames. When the device operates in STDBY mode, the program register settings can be updated (as explained in the Program Register Read/Write Operation section) using 16 SCLK cycles. However, if 32 complete SCLK cycles are provided, then the device returns invalid data on the SDO line because there is no ongoing conversion in STDBY mode. The program register read operation can take place normally during this mode. Sample N Enters STDBY on CS Rising Edge CS can go high immediately after Standby command or after reading frame data. CS SCLK 1 2 14 15 16 17 18 30 31 32 1 2 14 15 16 Stays in STDBY if SDI is Low in a Data Frame SDI STDBY Command ± 8200h X X X X X X X X Data from Sample N D13 SDO D11 D1 D0 Figure 96. Enter and Remain in STDBY Mode Timing Diagram 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 In order to exit STDBY mode a valid 16-bit write command must be executed to enter auto (AUTO_RST) or manual (MAN_CH_n) scan mode, as shown in Figure 97. The device starts exiting STDBY mode on the next CS rising edge. At the next CS falling edge, the device samples the analog input at the channel selected by the MAN_CH_n command or the first channel of the AUTO_RST mode sequence. To ensure that the input signal is sampled correctly, keep the minimum width of the CS signal at 20 µs after exiting STDBY mode so the device internal circuitry can be fully powered up and biased properly before taking the sample. The data output for the selected channel can be read during the same data frame, as explained in Figure 91. Device exits STDBY Mode on CS Rising Edge CS Min width of CS HIGH = 20µs for valid sample SCLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 15 AUTO_RST Command MAN_CH_n Command SDI SDO Figure 97. Exit STDBY Mode Timing Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 43 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.4.2.4 Power-Down Mode (PWR_DN) The devices support a hardware and software power-down mode (PWR_DN) in which all internal circuitry is powered down, including the internal reference and buffer. A minimum time of 15 ms is required for the device to power up and convert the selected analog input channel after exiting PWR_DN mode, if the device is operating in the internal reference mode (REFSEL = 0). The hardware power mode for the device is explained in the RST/PD (Input) section. The primary difference between the hardware and software power-down modes is that the program registers are reset to default values when the devices wake up from hardware power-down, but the previous settings of the program registers are retained when the devices wake up from software power-down. To enter PWR_DN mode using software, execute a valid write operation on the command register with a software PWR_DN command of 8300h, as shown in Figure 98. The command is executed and the device enters PWR_DN mode on the next CS rising edge following this write operation. The device remains in PWR_DN mode if no valid conversion command (AUTO_RST or MAN_Ch_n) is executed and SDI remains low (see the Continued Operation in the Selected Mode section) during the subsequent data frames. When the device operates in PWR_DN mode, the program register settings can be updated (as explained in the Program Register Read/Write Operation section) using 16 SCLK cycles. However, if 32 complete SCLK cycles are provided, then the device returns invalid data on the SDO line because there is no ongoing conversion in PWR_DN mode. The program register read operation can take place normally during this mode. Sample N Enters PWR_DN on CS Rising Edge CS can go high immediately after PWR_DN command or after reading frame data. CS 1 SCLK 2 14 16 15 17 18 30 31 32 1 2 14 15 16 Stays in PWR_DN if SDI is Low in a Data Frame PWR_DN Command ± 8300h SDI X X X X X X X X Data from Sample N D13 SDO D12 D1 D0 Figure 98. Enter and Remain in PWR_DN Mode Timing Diagram In order to exit from PWR_DN mode a valid 16-bit write command must be executed, as shown in Figure 99. The device comes out of PWR_DN mode on the next CS rising edge. For operation in internal reference mode (REFSEL = 0), 15 ms are required for the device to power-up the reference and other internal circuits and settle to the required accuracy before valid conversion data are output for the selected input channel. Device exits PWR_DN Mode, but waits 15ms for 16-bit settling First 16-bit accurate data frame after recovery from PWR_DN mode CS SCLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 AUTO_RST Command MAN_CH_n Command SDI SDO Invalid Data Figure 99. Exit PWR_DN Mode Timing Diagram 44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.4.2.5 Auto Channel Enable with Reset (AUTO_RST) The devices can be programmed to scan the input signal on all analog channels automatically by writing a valid auto channel sequence with a reset (AUTO_RST, A000h) command in the command register, as explained in Figure 100. As shown in Figure 100, the CS signal can be pulled high immediately after the AUTO_RST command or after reading the output data of the frame. However, in order to accurately acquire and convert the input signal on the first selected channel in the next data frame, the command frame must be a complete frame of 32 SCLK cycles. The sequence of channels for the automatic scan can be configured by the AUTO SCAN sequencing control register (01h to 02h) in the program register; see the Program Register Map section. In this mode, the devices continuously cycle through the selected channels in ascending order, beginning with the lowest channel and converting all channels selected in the program register. On completion of the sequence, the devices return to the lowest count channel in the program register and repeat the sequence. The input voltage range for each channel in the auto-scan sequence can be configured by setting the Range Select Registers of the program registers. Sample N Samples 2nd Ch. of Auto-Ch Sequence Enters AUTO_RST mode on CS Rising Edge Samples 1st Ch. of Auto-Ch Sequence CS can go high immediately after AUTO_RST command or after reading frame data. CS 1 SCLK 2 14 15 16 17 18 30 31 32 1 2 14 15 16 29 30 32 Stays in AUTO_RST Mode if SDI is Low in a Data Frame AUTO_RST Command ± A000h SDI X X X X X X X X Data from Sample N D13 SDO D12 D1 Data from 1st Ch. of Seq. D0 Figure 100. Enter AUTO_RST Mode Timing Diagram The devices remain in AUTO_RST mode if no other valid command is executed and SDI is kept low (see the Continued Operation in the Selected Mode (NO_OP) section) during subsequent data frames. If the AUTO_RST command is executed again at any time during this mode of operation, then the sequence of the scanned channels is reset. The devices return to the lowest count channel of the auto-scan sequence in the program register and repeat the sequence. The timing diagram in Figure 101 shows this behavior using an example in which channels 0 to 2 are selected in the auto sequence. For switching between AUTO_RST mode and MAN_Ch_n mode; see the Channel Sequencing Modes section. Sample N Ch 0 Sample Ch 1 Sample Ch 2 Sample Ch 0 Sample CS SCLK SDI SDO AUTO_RST xxxx 0000h Sample N Data Based on Previous Mode Setting xxxx 0000h Ch 0 Data xxxx AUTO_RST Ch 1 Data xxxx Ch 2 Data 0000h xxxx Ch 0 Data AUTO_RST Mode (Channel sequence restarted from lowest count.) AUTO_RST Mode (Channels 0-2 are selected in sequence.) Figure 101. Device Operation Example in AUTO_RST Mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 45 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.4.2.6 Manual Channel n Select (MAN_Ch_n) The devices can be programmed to convert a particular analog input channel by operating in manual channel n scan mode (MAN_Ch_n). This programming is done by writing a valid manual channel n select command (MAN_Ch_n) in the command register, as shown in Figure 102. As shown in Figure 102, the CS signal can be pulled high immediately after the MAN_Ch_n command or after reading the output data of the frame. However, in order to accurately acquire and convert the input signal on the next channel, the command frame must be a complete frame of 32 SCLK cycles. See Table 6 for a list of commands to select individual channels during MAN_Ch_n mode. Sample N 2nd Sample of Manual Ch. n Enters MAN_Ch_n Mode on CS Rising Edge 1st Sample of Manual Channel N CS can go high immediately after MAN_Ch_n command or after reading frame data. CS 1 SCLK 2 14 15 16 17 18 30 31 32 1 2 14 15 16 29 30 32 Stays in MAN_Ch_n Mode if SDI is Low in a Data Frame MAN_Ch_n Command SDI X X X X X X X X Data from Sample N D13 SDO D12 D1 Sample 1 of Channel. n D0 Figure 102. Enter MAN_Ch_n Scan Mode Timing Diagram The manual channel n select command (MAN_Ch_n) is executed and the devices sample the analog input on the selected channel on the CS falling edge of the next data frame following this write operation. The input voltage range for each channel in the MAN_Ch_n mode can be configured by setting the Range Select Registers in the program registers. The device continues to sample the analog input on the same channel if no other valid command is executed and SDI is kept low (see the Continued Operation in the Selected Mode (NO_OP) section) during subsequent data frames. The timing diagram in Figure 103 shows this behavior using an example in which channel 1 is selected in the manual sequencing mode. For switching between MAN_Ch_n mode and AUTO_RST mode; see the Channel Sequencing Modes section. Sample N Ch 1 Sample Ch 1 Sample Ch 1 Sample Ch 3 Sample CS SCLK SDI SDO MAN_Ch_1 xxxx 0000h Sample N Data xxxx Ch 1 Data 0000h xxxx MAN_Ch_3 Ch 1 Data xxxx 0000h Ch 1 Data xxxx Ch 3 Data Based on Previous Mode Setting MAN_Ch_n Mode (Ch 1 is selected and device continuously converts Ch 1 if NO_OP command is provided) MAN_Ch_n Mode (Transition from Ch1 to Ch 3) Figure 103. Device Operation in MAN_Ch_n Mode 46 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.4.2.7 Channel Sequencing Modes The devices offer two channel sequencing modes: AUTO_RST and MAN_Ch_n. In AUTO_RST mode, the channel number automatically increments in every subsequent frame. As explained in the Auto-Scan Sequencing Control Registers section, the analog inputs can be selected for an automatic scan with a register setting. The device automatically scans only the selected analog inputs in ascending order. The unselected analog input channels can also be powered down for optimizing power consumption in this mode of operation. The auto-mode sequence can be reset at any time during an automatic scan (using the AUTO_RST command). When the reset command is received, the ongoing auto-mode sequence is reset and restarts from the lowest selected channel in the sequence. In MAN_Ch_n mode, the same input channel is selected during every data conversion frame. The input command words to select individual analog channels in MAN_Ch_n mode are listed in Table 6. If a particular input channel is selected during a data frame, then the analog inputs on the same channel are sampled during the next data frame. Figure 104 shows the SDI command sequence for transitions from AUTO_RST to MAN_Ch_n mode. Ch 0 Sample Ch 5 Sample Ch 1 Sample Ch 3 Sample CS SCLK SDI 0000h SDO xxxx MAN_Ch_1 Ch 0 Data xxxx MAN_Ch_3 Ch 5 Data xxxx MAN_Ch_n Ch 1 Data AUTO_RST Mode xxxx Ch 3 Data MAN_Ch_n Mode Figure 104. Transitioning from AUTO_RST to MAN_Ch_n Mode (Channels 0 and 5 are Selected for Auto Sequence) Figure 105 shows the SDI command sequence for transitions from MAN_Ch_n to AUTO_RST mode. Note that each SDI command is executed on the next CS falling edge. A RST command can be issued at any instant during any channel sequencing mode, after which the device is placed into a default power-up state in the next data frame. Sample N Ch 2 Sample Ch 0 Sample Ch 5 Sample CS SCLK SDI SDO MAN_Ch_2 xxxx AUTO_RST Sample N Data xxxx 0000h Ch 2 Data xxxx 0000h Ch 0 Data xxxx Ch 5 Data Based on Previous Mode Setting MAN_Ch_n Mode AUTO_RST Mode Figure 105. Transitioning from MAN_Ch_n to AUTO_RST Mode (Channels 0 and 5 are Selected for Auto Sequence) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 47 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.4.2.8 Reset Program Registers (RST) The devices support a hardware and software reset (RST) mode in which all program registers are reset to their default values. The devices can be put into RST mode using a hardware pin, as explained in the RST/PD (Input) section. The device program registers can be reset to their default values during any data frame by executing a valid write operation on the command register with a RST command of 8500h, as shown in Figure 106. The device remains in RST mode if no valid conversion command (AUTO_RST or MAN_Ch_n) is executed and SDI remains low (see the Continued Operation in the Selected Mode (NO_OP) section) during the subsequent data frames. When the device operates in RST mode, the program register settings can be updated (as explained in the Program Register Read/Write Operation section) using 16 SCLK cycles. However, if 32 complete SCLK cycles are provided, then the device returns invalid data on the SDO line because there is no ongoing conversion in RST mode. The values of the program register can be read normally during this mode. A valid AUTO_RST or MAN_CH_n channel selection command must be executed for initiating a conversion on a particular analog channel using the default program register settings. All Program Registers are Reset to Default Values on CS Rising Edge Sample N CS can go high immediately after RST command or after reading frame data. CS SCLK SDI 1 2 3 4 5 13 14 Reset Program Registers (RST) ± 8500h 15 16 17 18 X X X 30 31 32 X X X X X Data from Sample N D13 SDO D12 D1 D0 Figure 106. Reset Program Registers (RST) Timing Diagram 48 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.5 Register Maps The internal registers of the ADS8674 and ADS8678 are categorized into two categories: command registers and program registers. The command registers are used to select the channel sequencing mode (AUTO_RST or MAN_Ch_n), configure the device in standby (STDBY) or power-down (PWR_DN) mode, and reset (RST) the program registers to their default values. The program registers are used to select the sequence of channels for AUTO_RST mode, select the SDO output format, control input range settings for individual channels, control the ALARM feature, reading the alarm flags, and programming the alarm thresholds for each channel. 8.5.1 Command Register Description The command register is a 16-bit, write-only register that is used to set the operating modes of the ADS8674 and ADS8678. The settings in this register are used to select the channel sequencing mode (AUTO_RST or MAN_Ch_n), configure the device in standby (STDBY) or power-down (PWR_DN) mode, and reset (RST) the program registers to their default values. All command settings for this register are listed in Table 6. During power-up or reset, the default content of the command register is all 0's and the device waits for a command to be written before being placed into any mode of operation. See Figure 1 for a typical timing diagram for writing a 16-bit command into the device. The device executes the command at the end of this particular data frame when the CS signal goes high. Table 6. Command Register Map (1) MSB BYTE LSB BYTE B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B[7:0] COMMAND (Hex) Continued Operation (NO_OP) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0000 0000h Continue operation in previous mode Standby (STDBY) 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0000 0000 8200h Device is placed into standby mode Power Down (PWR_DN) 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0000 0000 8300h Device is powered down Reset program registers (RST) 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0000 0000 8500h Program register is reset to default Auto Ch. Sequence with Reset (AUTO_RST) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0000 A000h Auto mode enabled following a reset Manual Ch 0 Selection (MAN_Ch_0) 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0000 C000h Channel 0 input is selected Manual Ch 1 Selection (MAN_Ch_1) 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0000 0000 C400h Channel 1 input is selected Manual Ch 2 Selection (MAN_Ch_2) 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0000 0000 C800h Channel 2 input is selected Manual Ch 3 Selection (MAN_Ch_3) 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0000 0000 CC00h Channel 3 input is selected Manual Ch 4 Selection (MAN_Ch_4) (1) 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0000 0000 D000h Channel 4 input is selected Manual Ch 5 Selection (MAN_Ch_5) 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0000 0000 D400h Channel 5 input is selected Manual Ch 6 Selection (MAN_Ch_6) 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0000 0000 D800h Channel 6 input is selected Manual Ch 7 Selection (MAN_Ch_7) 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0000 0000 DC00h Channel 7 input is selected Manual AUX Selection (MAN_AUX) 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0000 E000h AUX channel input is selected REGISTER OPERATION IN NEXT FRAME Shading indicates bits or registers not included in the 4-channel version of the device. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 49 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.5.2 Program Register Description The program register is a 16-bit register used to set the operating modes of the ADS8674 and ADS8678. The settings in this register are used to select the channel sequence for AUTO_RST mode, configure the device ID in daisy-chain mode, select the SDO output format, control input range settings for individual channels, control the ALARM feature, reading the alarm flags, and programming the alarm thresholds for each channel. All program settings for this register are listed in Table 9. During power-up or reset, the different program registers in the device wake up with their default values and the device waits for a command to be written before being placed into any mode of operation. 8.5.2.1 Program Register Read/Write Operation The program register is a 16-bit read or write register. There must be a minimum of 24 SCLKs after the CS falling edge for any read or write operation to the program registers. When CS goes low, the SDO line goes low as well. The device receives the command (see Table 7 and Table 8) through SDI where the first seven bits (bits 15-9) represent the register address and the eighth bit (bit 8) is the write or read instruction. For a write cycle, the next eight bits (bits 7-0) on SDI are the desired data for the addressed register. Over the next eight SCLK cycles, the device outputs this 8-bit data that is written into the register. This data readback allows verification to determine if the correct data are entered into the device. A typical timing diagram for a program register write cycle is shown in Figure 107. Table 7. Write Cycle Command Word PIN REGISTER ADDRESS (Bits 15-9) WR/RD (Bit 8) DATA (Bits 7-0) SDI ADDR[6:0] 1 DIN[7:0] Sample N CS SCLK SDI 1 2 6 ADDR [6:0] 7 8 WR 9 15 10 16 17 23 18 24 XXXX DIN [7:0] Data written into register, DIN [7:0] SDO Figure 107. Program Register Write Cycle Timing Diagram 50 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 For a read cycle, the next eight bits (bits 7-0) on SDI are don’t care bits and SDO stays low. From the 16th SCLK falling edge and onwards, SDO outputs the 8-bit data from the addressed register during the next eight clocks, in MSB-first fashion. A typical timing diagram for a program register read cycle is shown in Figure 108. Table 8. Read Cycle Command Word PIN REGISTER ADDRESS (Bits 15-9) WR/RD (Bit 8) DATA (Bits 7-0) SDI ADDR[6:0] 0 XXXXX SDO 0000 000 0 DOUT[7:0] CS SCLK SDI 1 2 6 ADDR [6:0] 7 8 RD 9 10 15 16 17 18 23 24 XXXXXX DOUT [7:0] SDO Figure 108. Program Register Read Cycle Timing Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 51 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.5.2.2 Program Register Map This section provides a bit-by-bit description of each program register. Table 9. Program Register Map REGISTER ADDRESS BITS[15:9] DEFAULT VALUE (1) BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 AUTO_SEQ_EN 01h FFh CH7_EN (2) CH6_EN CH5_EN CH4_EN CH3_EN CH2_EN CH1_EN CH0_EN Channel Power Down 02h 00h CH7_PD CH6_PD CH5_PD CH4_PD CH3_PD CH2_PD CH1_PD CH0_PD 03h 00h 0 ALARM_EN0 0 Channel 0 Input Range 05h 00h 0 0 0 0 Range Select Channel 0[3:0] Channel 1 Input Range 06h 00h 0 0 0 0 Range Select Channel 1[3:0] Channel 2 Input Range 07h 00h 0 0 0 0 Range Select Channel 2[3:0] Channel 3 Input Range 08h 00h 0 0 0 0 Range Select Channel 3[3:0] Channel 4 Input Range 09h 00h 0 0 0 0 Range Select Channel 4[3:0] Channel 5 Input Range 0Ah 00h 0 0 0 0 Range Select Channel 5[3:0] Channel 6 Input Range 0Bh 00h 0 0 0 0 Range Select Channel 6[3:0] Channel 7 Input Range 0Ch 00h 0 0 0 0 Range Select Channel 7[3:0] ALARM Overview Tripped-Flag 10h 00h Tripped Alarm Flag Ch7 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch6 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch5 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch4 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch3 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch2 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch1 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch0 ALARM Ch 0-3 Tripped-Flag 11h 00h Tripped Alarm Flag Ch0 Low Tripped Alarm Flag Ch0 High Tripped Alarm Flag Ch1 Low Tripped Alarm Flag Ch1 High Tripped Alarm Flag Ch2 Low Tripped Alarm Flag Ch2 High Tripped Alarm Flag Ch3 Low Tripped Alarm Flag Ch3 High ALARM Ch 0-3 Active-Flag 12h 00h Active Alarm Flag Ch0 Low Active Alarm Flag Ch0 High Active Alarm Flag Ch1 Low Active Alarm Flag Ch1 High Active Alarm Flag Ch2 Low Active Alarm Flag Ch2 High Active Alarm Flag Ch3 Low Active Alarm Flag Ch3 High ALARM Ch 4-7 Tripped-Flag 13h 00h Tripped Alarm Flag Ch4 Low Tripped Alarm Flag Ch4 High Tripped Alarm Flag Ch5 Low Tripped Alarm Flag Ch5 High Tripped Alarm Flag Ch6 Low Tripped Alarm Flag Ch6 High Tripped Alarm Flag Ch7 Low Tripped Alarm Flag Ch7 High ALARM Ch 4-7 Active-Flag 14h 00h Active Alarm Flag Ch4 Low Active Alarm Flag Ch4 High Active Alarm Flag Ch5 Low Active Alarm Flag Ch5 High Active Alarm Flag Ch6 Low Active Alarm Flag Ch6 High Active Alarm Flag Ch7 Low Active Alarm Flag Ch7 High REGISTER AUTO SCAN SEQUENCING CONTROL DEVICE FEATURES SELECTION CONTROL Feature Select DEV[1:0] SDO [2:0] RANGE SELECT REGISTERS ALARM FLAG REGISTERS (Read-Only) (1) (2) 52 All registers are reset to the default values at power-on or at device reset using the register settings method. Shading indicates bits or registers that are not included in the 4-channel version of the device. A write operation on any of these bits or registers has no effect on device behavior. A read operation on any of these bits or registers outputs all 1's on the SDO line. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Table 9. Program Register Map (continued) REGISTER REGISTER ADDRESS BITS[15:9] DEFAULT VALUE (1) BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ALARM THRESHOLD REGISTERS Ch 0 Hysteresis 15h 00h Ch 0 High Threshold MSB 16h FFh Ch 0 High Threshold LSB 17h FCh Ch 0 Low Threshold MSB 18h 00h Ch 0 Low Threshold LSB 19h 00h … … … Ch 7 Hysteresis 38h 00h Ch 7 High Threshold MSB 39h FFh Ch 7 High Threshold LSB 3Ah FCh Ch 7 Low Threshold MSB 3Bh 00h Ch 7 Low Threshold LSB 3Ch 00h 3Fh 00h CH0_HYST[5:0] CH0_HT[13:6] CH0_HT[5:0] CH0_LT[13:6] CH0_LT[5:0] … See the Alarm Threshold Setting Registers for details regarding the ALARM threshold settings registers. … CH7_HYST[5:0] 0 0 0 0 0 0 CH7_HT[13:6] CH7_HT[5:0] CH7_LT[13:6] CH7_LT[5:0] COMMAND READ BACK (Read-Only) Command Read Back COMMAND_WORD[7:0] Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 53 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.5.2.3 Program Register Descriptions 8.5.2.3.1 Auto-Scan Sequencing Control Registers In AUTO_RST mode, the device automatically scans the preselected channels in ascending order with a new channel selected for every conversion. Each individual channel can be selectively included in the auto channel sequencing. For channels not selected for auto sequencing, the analog front-end circuitry can be individually powered down. 8.5.2.3.1.1 Auto-Scan Sequence Enable Register (address = 01h) This register selects individual channels for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode. The default value for this register is FFh, which implies that in default condition all channels are included in the auto-scan sequence. If no channels are included in the auto sequence (that is, the value for this register is 00h), then channel 0 is selected for conversion by default. Figure 109. AUTO_SEQ_EN Register 7 CH7_EN (1) R/W-1h 6 CH6_EN R/W-1h 5 CH5_EN R/W-1h 4 CH4_EN R/W-1h 3 CH3_EN R/W-1h 2 CH2_EN R/W-1h 1 CH1_EN R/W-1h 0 CH0_EN R/W-1h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; -n = value after reset (1) Shading indicates bits or registers that are not included in the 4-channel version of the device. A write operation on any of these bits or registers has no effect on device behavior. A read operation on any of these bits or registers outputs all 1's on the SDO line. Table 10. AUTO_SEQ_EN Field Descriptions Bit 54 Field Type Reset Description 7 CH7_EN R/W 1h Channel 7 enable. 0 = Channel 7 is not selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 1 = Channel 7 is selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 6 CH6_EN R/W 1h Channel 6 enable. 0 = Channel 6 is not selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 1 = Channel 6 is selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 5 CH5_EN R/W 1h Channel 5 enable. 0 = Channel 5 is not selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 1 = Channel 5 is selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 4 CH4_EN R/W 1h Channel 4 enable. 0 = Channel 4 is not selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 1 = Channel 4 is selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 3 CH3_EN R/W 1h Channel 3 enable. 0 = Channel 3 is not selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 1 = Channel 3 is selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 2 CH2_EN R/W 1h Channel 2 enable. 0 = Channel 2 is not selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 1 = Channel 2 is selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 1 CH1_EN R/W 1h Channel 1 enable. 0 = Channel 1 is not selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 1 = Channel 1 is selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 0 CH0_EN R/W 1h Channel 0 enable. 0 = Channel 0 is not selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode 1 = Channel 0 is selected for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.5.2.3.1.2 Channel Power Down Register (address = 02h) This register powers down individual channels that are not included for sequencing in AUTO_RST mode. The default value for this register is 00h, which implies that in default condition all channels are powered up. If all channels are powered down (that is, the value for this register is FFh), then the analog front-end circuits for all channels are powered down and the output of the ADC contains invalid data. If the device is in MAN-Ch_n mode and the selected channel is powered down, then the device yields invalid output that can also trigger a false alarm condition. Figure 110. Channel Power Down Register 7 CH7_PD (1) R/W-0h 6 CH6_PD R/W-0h 5 CH5_PD R/W-0h 4 CH4_PD R/W-0h 3 CH3_PD R/W-0h 2 CH2_PD R/W-0h 1 CH1_PD R/W-0h 0 CH0_PD R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; -n = value after reset (1) Shading indicates bits or registers that are not included in the 4-channel version of the device. A write operation on any of these bits or registers has no effect on device behavior. A read operation on any of these bits or registers outputs all 1's on the SDO line. Table 11. Channel Power Down Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7 CH7_PD R/W 0h Channel 7 power-down. 0 = The analog front-end on channel 7 is powered up and channel 7 can be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 1 = The analog front-end on channel 7 is powered down and channel 7 cannot be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 6 CH6_PD R/W 0h Channel 6 power-down. 0 = The analog front-end on channel 6 is powered up and channel 6 can be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 1 = The analog front-end on channel 6 is powered down and channel 6 cannot be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 5 CH5_PD R/W 0h Channel 5 power-down. 0 = The analog front-end on channel 5 is powered up and channel 5 can be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 1 = The analog front-end on channel 5 is powered down and channel 5 cannot be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 4 CH4_PD R/W 0h Channel 4 power-down. 0 = The analog front-end on channel 4 is powered up and channel 4 can be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 1 = The analog front-end on channel 4 is powered down and channel 4 cannot be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 3 CH3_PD R/W 0h Channel 3 power-down. 0 = The analog front-end on channel 3 is powered up and channel 3 can be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 1 = The analog front end on channel 3 is powered down and channel 3 cannot be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 2 CH2_PD R/W 0h Channel 2 power-down. 0 = The analog front end on channel 2 is powered up and channel 2 can be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 1 = The analog front end on channel 2 is powered down and channel 2 cannot be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 1 CH1_PD R/W 0h Channel 1 power-down. 0 = The analog front end on channel 1 is powered up and channel 1 can be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 1 = The analog front end on channel 1 is powered down and channel 1 cannot be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 0 CH0_PD R/W 0h Channel 0 power-down. 0 = The analog front end on channel 0 is powered up and channel 0 can be included in the AUTO_RST sequence 1 = The analog front end on channel 0 is powered down and channel 0 cannot be included in the AUTO_RST sequence Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 55 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.5.2.3.2 Device Features Selection Control Register (address = 03h) The bits in this register can be used to configure the device ID for daisy-chain operation, enable the ALARM feature, and configure the output bit format on SDO. Figure 111. Feature Select Register 7 6 5 0 R-0h DEV[1:0] R/W-0h 4 ALARM_EN R/W-0h 3 0 R-0h 2 1 SDO[2:0] R/W-0h 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 12. Feature Select Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-6 DEV[1:0] R/W 0h Device ID bits. 00 = ID for device 01 = ID for device 10 = ID for device 11 = ID for device 0 1 2 3 in daisy-chain in daisy-chain in daisy-chain in daisy-chain mode mode mode mode 5 0 R 0h Must always be set to 0 4 0 R/W 0h ALARM feature enable. 0 = ALARM feature is disabled 1 = ALARM feature is enabled 3 0 R 0h Must always be set to 0 SDO[2:0] R/W 0h SDO data format bits (see Table 13). 2-0 Table 13. Description of Program Register Bits for SDO Data Format (1) OUTPUT FORMAT SDO FORMAT SDO[2:0] BEGINNING OF THE OUTPUT BIT STREAM BITS 24-9 000 16th SCLK falling edge, no latency Conversion result for selected channel (MSB-first) 001 16th SCLK falling edge, no latency Conversion result for selected channel (MSB-first) Channel address (1) 010 16th SCLK falling edge, no latency Conversion result for selected channel (MSB-first) Channel address (1) Device address (1) SDO pulled low 011 16th SCLK falling edge, no latency Conversion result for selected channel (MSB-first) Channel address (1) Device address (1) Input range (1) BITS 8-5 BITS 4-3 BITS 2-0 SDO pulled low SDO pulled low Table 14 lists the bit descriptions for these channel addresses, device addresses, and input range. Table 14. Bit Description for the SDO Data BIT BIT DESCRIPTION 24-9 14 bits of conversion result for the channel represented in MSB-first format followed by 00. 8-5 Four bits of channel address. 0000 = Channel 0 0001 = Channel 1 0010 = Channel 2 0011 = Channel 3 0100 = Channel 4 (valid only for 0101 = Channel 5 (valid only for 0110 = Channel 6 (valid only for 0111 = Channel 7 (valid only for the ADS8678) the ADS8678) the ADS8678) the ADS8678) 4-3 Two bits of device address (mainly useful in daisy-chain mode). 2-0 Three LSB bits of input voltage range (see the Range Select Registers section). 56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.5.2.3.3 Range Select Registers (addresses 05h-0Ch) Address 05h corresponds to channel 0, address 06h corresponds to channel 1, address 07h corresponds to channel 2, address 08h corresponds to channel 3, address 09h corresponds to channel 4, address 0Ah corresponds to channel 5, address 0Bh corresponds to channel 6, and address 0Ch corresponds to channel 7. These registers allow the selection of input ranges for all individual channels (n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674 and n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678). The default value for these registers is 00h. Figure 112. Channel n Input Range Registers 7 0 R-0h 6 0 R-0h 5 0 R-0h 4 0 R-0h 3 2 1 Range_CHn[3:0] R/W-0h 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 15. Channel n Input Range Registers Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-4 0 R 0h Must always be set to 0 3-0 Range_CHn[3:0] R/W 0h Input range selection bits for channel n (n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674 and n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678). 0000 = Input range is set to ±2.5 x VREF 0001 = Input range is set to ±1.25 x VREF 0010 = Input range is set to ±0.625 x VREF 0011 = Input range is set to ±0.3125 x VREF 1011 = Input range is set to ±0.15625 x VREF 0101 = Input range is set to 0 to 2.5 x VREF 0110 = Input range is set to 0 to 1.25 x VREF 0111 = Input range is set to 0 to 0.625 x VREF 1111 = Input range is set to 0 to 0.3125 x VREF Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 57 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 8.5.2.3.4 Alarm Flag Registers (Read-Only) The alarm conditions related to individual channels are stored in these registers. The flags can be read when an alarm interrupt is received on the ALARM pin. There are two types of flag for every alarm: active and tripped. The active flag is set to 1 under the alarm condition (when data cross the alarm limit) and remains so as long as the alarm condition persists. The tripped flag turns on the alarm condition similar to the active flag, but remains set until read. This feature relieves the device from having to track alarms. 8.5.2.3.4.1 ALARM Overview Tripped-Flag Register (address = 10h) The ALARM overview tripper-flags register contains the logical OR of high or low tripped alarm flags for all eight channels. Figure 113. ALARM Overview Tripped-Flag Register 7 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch7 (1) R-0h 6 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch6 R-0h 5 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch5 R-0h 4 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch4 R-0h 3 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch3 R-0h 2 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch2 R-0h 1 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch1 R-0h 0 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch0 R-0h LEGEND: R = Read only; -n = value after reset (1) Shading indicates bits or registers that are not included in the 4-channel version of the device. A write operation on any of these bits or registers has no effect on device behavior. A read operation on any of these bits or registers outputs all 1's on the SDO line. Table 16. ALARM Overview Tripped-Flag Register Field Descriptions Bit 58 Field Type Reset Description 7 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch7 R 0h 6 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch6 R 0h 5 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch5 R 0h 4 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch4 R 0h Tripped alarm flag for all analog channels at a glance. Each individual bit indicates a tripped alarm flag status for each channel, as per the alarm flags register for channels 7 to 0, respectively. 0 = No alarm detected 1 = Alarm detected 3 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch3 R 0h 2 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch2 R 0h 1 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch1 R 0h 0 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch0 R 0h Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.5.2.3.4.2 Alarm Flag Registers: Tripped and Active (address = 11h to 14h) There are two alarm thresholds (high and low) per channel, with two flags for each threshold. An active alarm flag is enabled when an alarm is triggered (when data cross the alarm threshold) and remains enabled as long as the alarm condition persists. A tripped alarm flag is enabled in the same manner as an active alarm flag, but remains latched until read. Registers 11h to 14h in the program registers store the active and tripped alarm flags for all individual eight channels. Figure 114. ALARM Ch0-3 Tripped-Flag Register (address = 11h) 7 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch0 Low R-0h 6 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch0 High R-0h 5 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch1 Low R-0h 4 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch1 High R-0h 3 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch2 Low R-0h 2 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch2 High R-0h 1 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch3 Low R-0h 0 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch3 High R-0h LEGEND: R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 17. ALARM Ch0-3 Tripped-Flag Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch n Low or High (n = 0 to 3) R 0h Tripped alarm flag high, low for channel n (n = 0 to 3) Each individual bit indicates an active high or low alarm flag status for each channel, as per the alarm flags register for channels 0 to 7. 0 = No alarm detected 1 = Alarm detected Figure 115. ALARM Ch0-3 Active-Flag Register (address = 12h) 7 Active Alarm Flag Ch0 Low R-0h 6 Active Alarm Flag Ch0 High R-0h 5 Active Alarm Flag Ch1 Low R-0h 4 Active Alarm Flag Ch1 High R-0h 3 Active Alarm Flag Ch2 Low R-0h 2 Active Alarm Flag Ch2 High R-0h 1 Active Alarm Flag Ch3 Low R-0h 0 Active Alarm Flag Ch3 High R-0h LEGEND: R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 18. ALARM Ch0-3 Active-Flag Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 Active Alarm Flag Ch n Low or High (n = 0 to 3) R 0h Active alarm flag high, low for channel n (n = 0 to 3) Each individual bit indicates an active high or low alarm flag status for each channel, as per the alarm flags register for channels 0 to 7. 0 = No alarm detected 1 = Alarm detected Figure 116. ALARM Ch4-7 Tripped-Flag Register (address = 13h) (1) 7 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch4 Low R-0h 6 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch4 High R-0h 5 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch5 Low R-0h 4 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch5 High R-0h 3 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch6 Low R-0h 2 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch6 High R-0h 1 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch7 Low R-0h 0 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch7 High R-0h LEGEND: R = Read only; -n = value after reset (1) This register is not included in the 4-channel version of the device. A write operation on this register has no effect on device behavior. A read operation on this register outputs all 1's on the SDO line. Table 19. ALARM Ch4-7 Tripped-Flag Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 Tripped Alarm Flag Ch n Low or High (n = 4 to 7) R 0h Tripped alarm flag high, low for channel n (n = 4 to 7). Each individual bit indicates an active high or low alarm flag status for each channel, as per the alarm flags register for channels 0 to 7. 0 = No alarm detected 1 = Alarm detected Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 59 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Figure 117. ALARM Ch4-7 Active-Flag Register (address = 14h) (1) 7 Active Alarm Flag Ch4 Low R-0h 6 Active Alarm Flag Ch4 High R-0h 5 Active Alarm Flag Ch5 Low R-0h 4 Active Alarm Flag Ch5 High R-0h 3 Active Alarm Flag Ch6 Low R-0h 2 Active Alarm Flag Ch6 High R-0h 1 Active Alarm Flag Ch7 Low R-0h 0 Active Alarm Flag Ch7 High R-0h LEGEND: R = Read only; -n = value after reset (1) This register is not included in the 4-channel version of the device. A write operation on this register has no effect on device behavior. A read operation on this register outputs all 1's on the SDO line. Table 20. ALARM Ch4-7 Active-Flag Register Field Descriptions 60 Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 Active Alarm Flag Ch n Low or High (n = 4 to 7) R 0h Active alarm flag high, low for channel n (n = 4 to 7). Each individual bit indicates an active high or low alarm flag status for each channel, as per the alarm flags register for channels 0 to 7. 0 = No alarm detected 1 = Alarm detected Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 8.5.2.3.5 Alarm Threshold Setting Registers The ADS8674 and ADS8678 feature individual high and low alarm threshold settings for each channel. Each alarm threshold is 14 bits wide with 6-bit hysteresis, which is the same for both high and low threshold settings. This 34-bit setting is accomplished through five 8-bit registers associated with every high and low alarm. NAME Ch 0 Hysteresis Ch 0 High Threshold MSB Ch 0 High Threshold LSB Ch 0 Low Threshold MSB Ch 0 Low Threshold LSB Ch 1 Hysteresis Ch 1 High Threshold MSB Ch 1 High Threshold LSB Ch 1 Low Threshold MSB Ch 1 Low Threshold LSB Ch 2 Hysteresis Ch 2 High Threshold MSB Ch 2 High Threshold LSB Ch 2 Low Threshold MSB Ch 2 Low Threshold LSB Ch 3 Hysteresis Ch 3 High Threshold MSB Ch 3 High Threshold LSB Ch 3 Low Threshold MSB Ch 3 Low Threshold LSB Ch 4 Hysteresis (1) Ch 4 High Threshold MSB Ch 4 High Threshold LSB Ch 4 Low Threshold MSB Ch 4 Low Threshold LSB Ch 5 Hysteresis Ch 5 High Threshold MSB Ch 5 High Threshold LSB Ch 5 Low Threshold MSB Ch 5 Low Threshold LSB Ch 6 Hysteresis Ch 6 High Threshold MSB Ch 6 High Threshold LSB Ch 6 Low Threshold MSB Ch 6 Low Threshold LSB Ch 7 Hysteresis Ch 7 High Threshold MSB Ch 7 High Threshold LSB Ch 7 Low Threshold MSB Ch 7 Low Threshold LSB (1) ADDR 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah 1Bh 1Ch 1Dh 1Eh 1Fh 20h 21h 22h 23h 24h 25h 26h 27h 28h 29h 2Ah 2Bh 2Ch 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh 30h 31h 32h 33h 34h 35h 36h 37h 38h 39h 3Ah 3Bh 3Ch BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 CH0_HYST[5:0] CH0_HT[13:6] CH0_HT[5:0] CH0_LT[13:6] CH0_LT[5:0] CH1_HYST[5:0] CH1_HT[13:6] CH1_HT[5:0] CH1_LT[13:6] CH1_LT[5:0] CH2_HYST[5:0] CH2_HT[13:6] CH2_HT[5:0] CH2_LT[13:6] CH2_LT[5:0] CH3_HYST[5:0] CH3_HT[13:6] CH3_HT[5:0] CH3_LT[13:6] CH3_LT[5:0] CH4_HYST[5:0] CH4_HT[13:6] CH4_HT[5:0] CH4_LT[13:6] CH4_LT[5:0] CH5_HYST[5:0] CH5_HT[13:6] CH5_HT[5:0] CH5_LT[13:6] CH5_LT[5:0] CH6_HYST[5:0] CH6_HT[13:6] CH6_HT[5:0] CH6_LT[13:6] CH6_LT[5:0] CH7_HYST[5:0] CH7_HT[13:6] CH7_HT[5:0] CH7_LT[13:6] CH7_LT[5:0] BIT 2 BIT 1 0 BIT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shading indicates bits or registers not included in the 4-channel version of the device. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 61 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Figure 118. Ch n Hysteresis Registers 7 6 5 4 3 2 CHn_HYST[5:0] R/W-0h 1 0 R-0h 0 0 R-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 21. Channel n Hysteresis Register Field Descriptions (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-2 Channel n Hysteresis[7-2] (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) R/W 0h These bits set the channel high and low alarm hysteresis for channel n (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) For example, bits 5-0 of the channel 0 register (address 15h) set the channel 0 alarm hysteresis. 000000 = No hysteresis 000001 = ±1-LSB hysteresis 000010 to 111110 = ±2-LSB to ±62-LSB hysteresis 111111 = ±63-LSB hysteresis 1-0 Channel n Hysteresis[1-0] (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) R 0h Read-only bit; internally set to 0 Figure 119. Ch n High Threshold MSB Registers 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CHn_HT[13:6] R/W-1h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; -n = value after reset Table 22. Channel n High Threshold MSB Register Field Descriptions (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) 62 Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 CHn_HT[15:8] (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) R/W 1h These bits set the MSB byte for the 14-bit channel n high alarm. For example, bits 7-0 of the channel 0 register (address 16h) set the MSB byte for the channel 0 high alarm threshold. The channel 0 high alarm threshold is AAFCh when bits 7-0 of the ch 0 high threshold MSB register (address 16h) are set to AAh and bits 5-0 of the ch 0 high threshold LSB register (address 17h) are set to 11 1111. 0000 0000 = MSB byte is 00h 0000 0001 = MSB byte is 01h 0000 0010 to 1110 1111 = MSB byte is 02h to FEh 1111 1111 = MSB byte is FFh Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 Figure 120. Ch n High Threshold LSB Registers 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R-0h CHn_HT[5:0] R/W-1h 0 0 R-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 23. Channel n High Threshold LSB Register Field Descriptions (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-2 CHn_HT[7-2] (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) R/W 1h These bits set the LSB for the 14-bit channel n high alarm. For example, bits 5-0 of the channel 0 register (address 17h) set the LSB for the channel 0 high alarm threshold. The channel 0 high alarm threshold is AAFCh when bits 7-0 of the ch 0 high threshold MSB register (address 16h) are set to AAh and bits 50 of the ch 0 high threshold LSB register (address 17h) are set to 11 1111. 00 0000 = LSB is 00h 00 0001 = LSB is 01h 00 0010 to 11 1110 = LSB is 02h to 3Eh 11 1111 = LSB is 3Fh 1-0 CHn_HT[1-0] (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) R 0h Read-only bit; internally set to 0 Figure 121. Ch n Low Threshold MSB Registers 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CHn_LT[13:6] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; -n = value after reset Table 24. Channel n Low Threshold MSB Register Field Descriptions (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 CHn_LT[15:8] (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) R/W 0h These bits set the MSB byte for the 14-bit channel n low alarm. For example, bits 7-0 of the channel 0 register (address 18h) set the MSB byte for the channel 0 low alarm threshold. The channel 0 low alarm threshold is AAFCh when bits 7-0 of the ch 0 low threshold MSB register (address 18h) are set to AAh and bits 5-0 of the ch 0 low threshold LSB register (address 19h) are set to 11 1111. 0000 0000 = MSB byte is 00h 0000 0001 = MSB byte is 01h 0000 0010 to 1110 1111 = MSB byte is 02h to FEh 1111 1111 = MSB byte is FFh Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 63 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Figure 122. Ch n Low Threshold LSB Registers 7 6 5 4 3 2 CHn_LT[5:0] R/W-0h 1 0 R-0h 0 0 R-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 25. Channel n Low Threshold MSB Register Field Descriptions (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-2 CHn_LT[7-2] (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) R/W 0h These bits set the LSB for the 14-bit channel n low alarm. For example, bits 5-0 of the channel 0 register (address 19h) set the LSB for the channel 0 low alarm threshold. The channel 0 low alarm threshold is AAFCh when bits 7-0 of the ch 0 low threshold MSB register (address 18h) are set to AAh and bits 50 of the ch 0 low threshold LSB register (address 19h) are set to 11 1111. 00 0000 = LSB is 00h 00 0001 = LSB is 01h 00 0010 to 11 1110 = LSB is 02h to 3Eh 11 1111 = LSB is 3Fh 1-0 CHn_LT[1-0] (n = 0 to 7 for the ADS8678; n = 0 to 3 for the ADS8674) R 0h Read-only bit; internally set to 0 8.5.2.3.6 Command Read-Back Register (address = 3Fh) This register allows the device mode of operation to be read. On execution of this command, the device outputs the command word executed in the previous data frame. The output of the command register appears on SDO from the 16th falling edge onwards in an MSB-first format. All information regarding the command register is contained in the first eight bits and the last eight bits are 0 (see Table 6), thus the command read-back operation can be stopped after the 24th SCLK cycle. Figure 123. Command Read-Back Register 7 6 5 4 3 COMMAND_WORD[15:8] R-0h 2 1 0 LEGEND: R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 26. Command Read-Back Register Field Descriptions 64 Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 COMMAND_WORD[15:8] R 0h Command executed in previous data frame. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The ADS8674 and ADS8678 devices are fully-integrated data acquisition systems based on a 14-bit SAR ADC. The devices include an integrated analog front-end for each input channel and an integrated precision reference with a buffer. As such, this device family does not require any additional external circuits for driving the reference or analog input pins of the ADC. 9.2 Typical Applications 9.2.1 Phase-Compensated, 8-Channel, Multiplexed Data Acquisition System for Power Automation Ch1 Input, V1 Reference Input, VR Ch n Input, Vn (n = 1 to 7) ¨= Measured Phase Difference Between Channels Angle () ¨r1 ¨rn (n = 1 to 7) AVDD = 5 V ADS8678 1 M: PGA C0 R0M AIN_0GND R7P AIN_7P x 1 M: x 1 M: PGA C7 R7M AIN_7GND LPF Simple Capture Card 14-Bit ADC Co FPGA SITARA LPF DDR mp Pha en se sa tio nG UI x x x 1 M: Typical 50-Hz Balanced RC Filter Sine-Wave from CT/PT on Each Input USB AIN_0P Multiplexer R0P 4.096 V AGND Figure 124. 8-Channel, Multiplexed Data Acquisition System for Power Automation 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements In modern power grids, accurately measuring the electrical parameters of the various areas of the power grid is extremely critical. This measurement helps determine the operating status and running quality of the grid. Such accurate measurements also help diagnose potential problems with the power network so that these problems can be resolved quickly without having any significant service disruption. The key electrical parameters include amplitude, frequency, and phase, which are important for calculating the power factor, power quality, and other parameters of the power system. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 65 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) The phase angle of the electrical signal on the power network buses is a special interest to power system engineers. The primary objective for this design is to accurately measure the phase and phase difference between the analog input signals in a multichannel data acquisition system. When multiple input channels are sampled in a sequential manner as in a multiplexed ADC, an additional phase delay is introduced between the channels. Thus, the phase measurements are not accurate. However, this additional phase delay is constant and can be compensated in application software. The key design requirements are given below: • Single-ended sinusoidal input signal with a ±10-V amplitude and typical frequency (fIN = 50 Hz). • Design an 8-channel multiplexed data acquisition system using a 14-bit SAR ADC. • Design a software algorithm to compensate for the additional phase difference between the channels. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure The application circuit and system diagram for this design is shown in Figure 124. This design includes a complete hardware and software implementation of a multichannel data acquisition system for power automation applications. This system can be designed using the ADS8678, which is a 14-bit, 500-kSPS, 8-channel, multiplexed input, SAR ADC with integrated precision reference and analog front-end circuitry for each channel. The ADC supports bipolar input ranges up to ±10.24 V with a single 5-V supply and provides minimum latency in data output resulting from the SAR architecture. The integration offered by this device makes the ADS8674 and ADS8678 an ideal selection for such applications, because the integrated signal conditioning helps minimize system components and avoids the need for generating high-voltage supply rails. The overall system-level dc precision (gain and offset errors) and low temperature drift offered by this device helps system designers achieve the desired system accuracy without calibration. In most applications, using passive RC filters or multi-stage filters in front of the ADC is preferred to reduce the noise of the input signal. The software algorithm implemented in this design uses the discrete fourier transform (DFT) method to calculate and track the input signal frequency, obtain the exact phase angle of the individual signal, calculate the phase difference, and implement phase compensation. The entire algorithm has four steps: • Calculate the theoretical phase difference introduced by the ADC resulting from multiplexing input channels. • Estimate the frequency of the input signal using frequency tracking and DFT techniques. • Calculate the phase angle of all signals in the system based on the estimated frequency. • Compensate the phase difference for all channels using the theoretical value of an additional MUX phase delay calculated in the first step. For a step-by-step design procedure, circuit schematics, bill of materials, PCB files, simulation results, and test results, see Phase Compensated 8-Channel, Multiplexed Data Acquisition System for Power Automation Reference Design (TIDU427). 66 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 9.2.2 14-Bit, 8-Channel, Integrated Analog Input Module for Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) 24 VDC_LIMIT 24 VDC Hot Swap Protection LM5069 Isolated Power Supply LM5017 6-V VISO LDO TPS71501 5-V VISO, 25 mA 9.3 VDC 5-V VISO LDO TPS71533 50-Pin Interface Connector (To Base Board) 3.3 VDC, 15 mA 5-V VISO Filter AVDD Protection 4 SE Voltage Inputs: ±10 VDC 0 VDC to 10 VDC 0 VDC to 5 VDC 1 VDC to 5 VDC Protection 4 Current Inputs: 0 mA to 20 mA 4 mA to 20 mA DVDD ADS8678 14-Bit, 8-Ch, 500-kSPS SAR ADC SPI 3.3 VDC I2 C EEPROM Digital Isolator ISO7141CC Filter Figure 125. 14-Bit, 8-Channel, Integrated Analog Input Module for PLCs 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements This reference design provides a complete solution for a single-supply industrial control analog input module. The design is suitable for process control end equipment, such as programmable logic controllers (PLCs), distributed control systems (DCSs), and data acquisition systems (DAS) modules that must digitize standard industrial current inputs, and bipolar or unipolar input voltage ranges up to ±10 V. In an industrial environment, the analog voltage and current ranges typically include ±2.5 V, ±5 V, ±10 V, 0 V to 5 V, 0 V to 10 V, 4 mA to 20 mA, and 0 mA to 20 mA. This reference design can measure all standard industrial voltage and current inputs. Eight channels are provided on the module, and each channel can be configured as a current or voltage input with software configuration. The key design requirements are given below: • Up to eight channels of user-programmable inputs: – Voltage inputs (with a typical ZIN of 1 MΩ): ±10 V, ±5 V, ±2.5 V, 0 V to 10 V, and 0 V to 5 V. – Current inputs (with a ZIN of 300 Ω): 0 mA to 20 mA, 4 mA to 20 mA, and ±20 mA. • A 14-bit SAR ADC with SPI. • Accuracy of ≤ 0.2% at 25°C over the entire input range of voltage and current inputs. • Onboard isolated Fly-Buck™ power supply with inrush current protection. • Slim-form factor 96 mm × 50.8 mm × 10 mm (L × W × H). • LabView-based GUI for signal-chain analysis and functional testing. • Designed to comply with IEC61000-4 standards for ESD, EFT, and surge. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The application circuit and system diagram for this design is shown in Figure 125. The module has eight analog input channels, and each channel can be configured as a current or voltage input with software configuration. This design can be implemented using the ADS8678, 14-bit, 8-channel, single-supply SAR ADC with an on-chip PGA and reference. The on-chip PGA provides a high-input impedance (typically 1 MΩ) and filters noise interference. The on-chip, 4.096-V, ultra-low drift voltage reference is used as the reference for the ADC core. Digital isolation is achieved using an ISO7141CC and ISO1541D. The host microcontroller communicates with a TCA6408A (an 8-bit, I2C, I/O expander over an I2C bus). The ISO1541D is a bidirectional, I2C isolator that isolates the I2C lines for the TCA6408A. The TCA6408A controls the low RON opto-switch (TLP3123) that is used to switch between voltage-to-current input modes. The input channel configuration is done in microcontroller firmware. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 67 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com A low-cost, constant, on-time, synchronous buck regulator in fly-buck configuration with an external transformer (LM5017) generates the isolated power supply. The LM5017 has a wide input supply range, making this device ideal for accepting a 24-V industrial supply. This transformer can accept up to 100 V, thereby making reliable transient protection of the input supply more easily achievable. The fly-buck power supply isolates and steps the input voltage down to 6 V. The supply then provides that voltage to the TPS70950 (the low dropout regulator) to generate 5 V to power the ADS8678 and other circuitry. The LM5017 also features a number of other safety and reliability functions, such as undervoltage lockout (UVLO), thermal shutdown, and peak current limit protection. Input analog signals are protected against high-voltage, fast-transient events often expected in an industrial environment. The protection circuitry makes use of the transient voltage suppressor (TVS) and ESD diodes. The RC low-pass mode filters are used on each analog input before the input reaches the ADS8678, thus eliminating any high-frequency noise pickups and minimizing aliasing. For a step-by-step design procedure, circuit schematics, bill of materials, PCB files, simulation results, and test results, see 16-Bit, 8-Channel, Integrated Analog Input Module for Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) (TIDU365). 10 Power-Supply Recommendations The device uses two separate power supplies: AVDD and DVDD. The internal circuits of the device operate on AVDD; DVDD is used for the digital interface. AVDD and DVDD can be independently set to any value within the permissible range. The AVDD supply pins must be decoupled with AGND by using a minimum 10-µF and 1-µF capacitor on each supply. Place the 1-µF capacitor as close to the supply pins as possible. Place a minimum 10-µF decoupling capacitor very close to the DVDD supply to provide the high-frequency digital switching current. The effect of using the decoupling capacitor is illustrated in the difference between the power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR) performance of the device. Figure 126 shows the PSRR of the device without using a decoupling capacitor. The PSRR improves when the decoupling capacitors are used, as shown in Figure 127. 140 130 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF Power Supply Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio 150 110 90 70 50 30 0.001 0.01 0.1 Input Frequency (MHz) 1 10 120 ---- ± 2.5*VREF, ---- “ 1.25*VREF, ---- “ 0.625*VREF, ------“0.3125*VREF, -------“0.156 VREF, ---- + 2.5*VREF ---- + 1.25*VREF, ---- + 0.625*VREF, ---- + 0.3125*VREF 100 80 60 40 0.001 Code output near 8192 0.1 1 10 C062 Code output near 8192 Figure 126. PSRR Without a Decoupling Capacitor 68 0.01 Input Frequency (MHz) C063 Figure 127. PSRR With a Decoupling Capacitor Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Figure 128 illustrates a PCB layout example for the ADS8674 and ADS8678. • Partition the PCB into analog and digital sections. Care must be taken to ensure that the analog signals are kept away from the digital lines. This layout helps keep the analog input and reference input signals away from the digital noise. In this layout example, the analog input and reference signals are routed on the lower side of the board and the digital connections are routed on the top side of the board. • Using a single dedicated ground plane is strongly encouraged. • Power sources to the ADS8674 and ADS8678 must be clean and well-bypassed. TI recommends using a 1-μF, X7R-grade, 0603-size ceramic capacitor with at least a 10-V rating in close proximity to the analog (AVDD) supply pins. For decoupling the digital (DVDD) supply pin, a 10-μF, X7R-grade, 0805-size ceramic capacitor with at least a 10-V rating is recommended. Placing vias between the AVDD, DVDD pins and the bypass capacitors must be avoided. All ground pins must be connected to the ground plane using short, low impedance paths. • There are two decoupling capacitors used for the REFCAP pin. The first is a small, 1-μF, X7R-grade, 0603size ceramic capacitor placed close to the device pins for decoupling the high-frequency signals and the second is a 22-µF, X7R-grade, 1210-size ceramic capacitor to provide the charge required by the reference circuit of the device. Both of these capacitors must be directly connected to the device pins without any vias between the pins and capacitors. • The REFIO pin also must be decoupled with a 10-µF ceramic capacitor, if the internal reference of the device is used. The capacitor must be placed close to the device pins. • For the auxiliary channel, the fly-wheel RC filter components must be placed close to the device. Among ceramic surface-mount capacitors, COG (NPO) ceramic capacitors provide the best capacitance precision. The type of dielectric used in COG (NPO) ceramic capacitors provides the most stable electrical properties over voltage, frequency, and temperature changes. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 69 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 11.2 Layout Example RST/PD 38: CS 2: RST/PD 37: SCLK 3: REFSEL 36: SDO 4: DAISY SDO 1: SDI SCLK REFSEL SDI CS Digital Pins 35: NC DAISY 5: REFIO 34: DVDD 10µF 33: DGND 8: AGND 32: AGND GND GND 7: REFCAP GND GND 6: REFGND 1µF 22µF GND 10µF (When using internal VREF) 31: AGND 1µF 9: AVDD 30: AVDD 10: AUX_IN 29: AGND ` Optional RC Filter for Channel AIN_0 to AIN_7 11: AUX_GND 28: AGND 12: AIN_6P 27: AIN_5P 13: AIN_6GND 26: AIN_5GND 14: AIN_7P 25: AIN_4P 15: AIN_7GND 24: AIN_4GND 16: AIN_0P 23: AIN_3P 17: AIN_0GND 22: AIN_3GND 18: AIN_1P 21: AIN_2P 19: AIN_1GND 20: AIN_2GND GND GND 1µF Analog Pins Figure 128. Board Layout for the ADS8674 and ADS8678 70 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 ADS8674, ADS8678 www.ti.com SBAS627 – JULY 2015 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • LM5017 Data Sheet, SNVS783 • OPA320 Data Sheet, SBOS513 • REF5040 Data Sheet, SBOS410F • AN-2029 - Handling & Process Recommendations, SNOA550B • TIDA-00164 Verified Design Reference Guide: 16-Bit, 8-Channel, Integrated Analog Input Module for Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), TIDU365 • TIPD167 Verified Design Reference Guide: Phase Compensated 8-Channel, Multiplexed Data Acquisition System for Power Automation, TIDU427 12.2 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 27. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY ADS8674 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here ADS8678 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 12.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. Fly-Buck is a trademark of Texas Instruments, Inc. SPI is a trademark of Motorola. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 12.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 71 ADS8674, ADS8678 SBAS627 – JULY 2015 www.ti.com 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 72 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS8674 ADS8678 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) ADS8674IDBT ACTIVE TSSOP DBT 38 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 ADS8674 ADS8674IDBTR ACTIVE TSSOP DBT 38 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 ADS8674 ADS8678IDBT ACTIVE TSSOP DBT 38 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 ADS8678 ADS8678IDBTR ACTIVE TSSOP DBT 38 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 ADS8678 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of