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AFE4300
SBAS506 – AUGUST 2019
AFE4300 Low-Cost, Integrated Analog Front-End
for Weight-Scale and Body Composition Measurement
1 Features
3 Description
•
The AFE4300 is a low-cost analog front-end
incorporating two separate signal chains: one chain
for weight-scale (WS) measurement and the other for
body composition measurement (BCM) analysis. A
16-bit, 860-SPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is
multiplexed between both chains. The weight
measurement chain includes an instrumentation
amplifier (INA) with the gain set by an external
resistor, followed by a 6-bit digital-to-analog converter
(DAC) for offset correction, and a circuit to drive the
external bridge/load cell with a fixed 1.7 V for
ratiometric measurements.
1
•
•
Weight-scale front-end:
– Supports up to four load cell inputs
– On-chip load cell 1.7-V excitation voltage for
ratiometric measurement
– 68-nVrms Input-Referred noise
(0.1 Hz to 2 Hz)
– Best-fit linearity: 0.01% of full-scale
– Weight-scale measurement : 540 µA
Body composition front-end:
– Supports up to three tetra-polar complex
impedance measurements
– 6-Bit, 1-MSPS sine-wave generation digital-toanalog converter (DAC)
– 247.5-µArms, ±20% Excitation source
– 0.1-Ω Measurement RMS noise in 2-Hz BW
– Body composition measurement : 970 µA
Analog-to-digital converter (ADC):
– 16 Bits, 860 SPS
– Supply current: 110 µA
The AFE4300 can also measure body composition by
applying a sinusoidal current into the body. The
sinusoidal current is generated with an internal
pattern generator and a 6-bit, 1-MSPS DAC. A
voltage-to-current converter applies this sinusoidal
current into the body, between two terminals. The
voltage created across these two terminals as a
result of the impedance of the body is measured back
with a differential amplifier, rectified, and the
amplitude is extracted and measured by the 16-bit
ADC.
The AFE4300 operates from 2 V to 3.6 V, is specified
from 0°C to +70°C, and is available in a LQFP-80
package.
2 Applications
Weight
scales
measurements
with
body
composition
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
AFE4300
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
LQFP (80)
12.00 mm × 12.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Functional Block Diagram
RG
CLK
OUTx_FILT
AVDD
VLDO
INPx
A1
MUX
INMx
+
y
A2
offset
STE
VSENSEPx
Patient
&
ESD
Protection
VSENSEMx
SDIN
MUX
MUX
Full Wave
Rectifier
A3
ADC
(16bit, 860SPS)
SPI
SDOUT
SCLK
RDY
IOUTPx
Zs
Patient
&
ESD
Protection
I/Q
Demodulator
MUX
IOUTMx
0.9V
VDAC_FILT_IN
1.5k +/- 20%
VDACOUT
CLK
DAC
(6bit)
DDS
(10bits)
Reference
AUXx
LDO
VREF VLDO
AVSS
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
AFE4300
SBAS506 – AUGUST 2019
www.ti.com
4 Device and Documentation Support
4.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
4.2 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
4.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
4.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
4.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
5 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
2
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: AFE4300
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
AFE4300PN
ACTIVE
LQFP
PN
80
119
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
0 to 70
AFE4300
AFE4300PNR
ACTIVE
LQFP
PN
80
1000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
0 to 70
AFE4300
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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