User's Guide
SLAU572B – June 2014 – Revised July 2014
AFE4403 Development Guide
This user’s guide describes the characteristics, operation and use of the AFE4403EVM demonstration kit.
This demonstration kit is an evaluation module for the AFE4403 device. The family of devices are fullyintegrated AFE, ideally suited for Pulse Oximeter applications. The EVM is intended for prototyping and
evaluation. This user’s guide includes a complete circuit description, schematic diagram and bill of
materials.
The following related documents are available through the Texas Instruments web site at www.ti.com:
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Device
Literature Number
AFE4403
SBAS650
Contents
AFE4403EVM Overview .................................................................................................... 4
1.1
Important Disclaimer Information ................................................................................. 4
Overview ...................................................................................................................... 5
2.1
Introduction .......................................................................................................... 5
2.2
AFE4403EVM Kit Contents ........................................................................................ 5
2.3
Features Supported in this Version .............................................................................. 5
Software Installation ......................................................................................................... 7
3.1
Minimum Requirements ............................................................................................ 7
3.2
Installing the Software (PC Application) ......................................................................... 7
3.3
Installing the USB Drivers ........................................................................................ 10
Running the Software ...................................................................................................... 19
4.1
Overview of the Features ........................................................................................ 19
AFE4403EVM Hardware .................................................................................................. 29
5.1
Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 30
5.2
Clock ................................................................................................................ 30
5.3
Accessing AFE4403 Digital Signals ............................................................................ 30
5.4
USB Interface ...................................................................................................... 30
5.5
On-Board Key Interface .......................................................................................... 31
5.6
Visual Indication ................................................................................................... 31
USB-Based Firmware Upgrade .......................................................................................... 31
AFE4403EVM Firmware Upgrade Without GUI ........................................................................ 33
Connector Interface ........................................................................................................ 35
8.1
DB9 Pulse Oximeter Connector ................................................................................. 35
8.2
Micro-USB Connector ............................................................................................ 36
8.3
8-Pin Connector ................................................................................................... 37
AFE4403EVM Reflective Sensing Quick Start Guide ................................................................. 37
AFE4403EVM FAQs ....................................................................................................... 41
10.1 EVM communicating with the PC application.................................................................. 41
10.2 ADC_RDY signal .................................................................................................. 41
10.3 Check TXP and TXN Waveforms ............................................................................... 42
10.4 Diagnostics ......................................................................................................... 43
10.5 Automation of Register Read and Write Operations.......................................................... 43
10.6 Optimum Viewing Experience on Windows 7 OS ............................................................. 43
10.7 Windows 8 Support for Device GUIs ........................................................................... 44
10.8 COM Port ........................................................................................................... 50
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Bill of Materials .............................................................................................................
PCB Layouts and Schematics ............................................................................................
12.1 AFE4403EVM PCB Layouts .....................................................................................
12.2 SFH7050 Sensor Board Layouts ................................................................................
12.3 NJL5310R Sensor Board Layouts ..............................................................................
12.4 Schematics .........................................................................................................
12.5 NJL5310R Sensor Board Schematic ..........................................................................
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AFE4403 Demonstration Kit ................................................................................................ 5
2
PC Application Installation - Screen 1
3
PC Application Installation - Screen 2
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List of Figures
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PC Application Installation - Screen 3 .................................................................................... 8
PC Application Installation - Screen 4 .................................................................................... 9
PC Application Installation - Screen 5 .................................................................................... 9
Python Installation .......................................................................................................... 10
USB Driver Installation - Screen 1 (Windows 7 OS only) ............................................................. 10
USB Driver Installation - Screen 2 ....................................................................................... 11
USB Driver Installation - Screen 3 ....................................................................................... 12
Windows Publisher Verification Warning ................................................................................ 13
USB Driver Installation - Screen 4 ....................................................................................... 13
Device Manager Screen ................................................................................................... 14
Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 1 .................................................................... 15
Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 2 .................................................................... 16
Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 3 .................................................................... 16
Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 4 .................................................................... 17
Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 5 .................................................................... 17
Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 6 .................................................................... 18
Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 7 .................................................................... 18
AFE4403EVM Not Connected Error Message ......................................................................... 19
Product Safety Warnings, Restrictions and Disclaimers .............................................................. 20
AFE4403: Device Configuration: Global Settings ...................................................................... 21
AFE4403: Device Configuration: Tx Stage ............................................................................. 22
AFE4403: Device Configuration: Rx Stage ............................................................................. 23
AFE4403: Device Configuration: Timing Controls ..................................................................... 24
Device Configuration: Low Level Configuration ........................................................................ 25
ADC Capture and Analysis Tab .......................................................................................... 27
Scope Analysis: Test Results ............................................................................................. 27
Save Tab .................................................................................................................... 28
AFE4403EVM Block Diagram ............................................................................................ 29
PC Application Firmware Upgrade – 1 .................................................................................. 31
PC Application Firmware Upgrade – 2 .................................................................................. 32
PC Application Firmware Upgrade – 3 .................................................................................. 32
PC Application Firmware Upgrade – 4 .................................................................................. 33
Firmware Loader Application: Select Firmware ........................................................................ 33
Firmware Loader Application: Found Device ........................................................................... 34
Firmware Loader Application: Programming Status ................................................................... 34
DB9 Pulse Oximeter Connector Pin Outs ............................................................................... 35
USB Micro Connector Pin Outs .......................................................................................... 36
8-Pin Connector ............................................................................................................ 37
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42
NJRC NJL5310R Sensor Board LED Connections .................................................................... 38
43
OSRAM SFH7050 Sensor Board LED Connections
44
Sensor Board Cable Connections........................................................................................ 39
45
Setup for Obtaining Measurements from the Wrist .................................................................... 39
46
Sample Waveform of Green LED Captured on the Wrist with OSRAM SFH7050
47
ADC_RDY Waveform at 500-Hz PRF ................................................................................... 41
48
TXP and TXN Without Pulse Oximeter Cable .......................................................................... 42
49
TXP and TXN After Connecting the Pulse Oximeter Cable
50
Diagnostic Feature Fault Flags with No Sensor Connected to the EVM............................................ 43
51
Setting Font Size on Windows 7 Operating System ................................................................... 44
52
Broken Arrow Error......................................................................................................... 44
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Method 1 (Screen 1) ....................................................................................................... 45
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Method 1 (Screen 2) ....................................................................................................... 46
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Method 1 (Screen 3) ....................................................................................................... 46
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Method 1 (Screen 4) ....................................................................................................... 47
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Method 1 (Screen 5) ....................................................................................................... 47
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Method 1 (Screen 6) ....................................................................................................... 48
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Method 2 (Screen 1) ....................................................................................................... 48
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Method 2 (Screen 2) ....................................................................................................... 49
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Method 2 (Screen 3) ....................................................................................................... 49
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Method 2 (Screen 4) ....................................................................................................... 50
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AFE4403EVM Top Overlay ............................................................................................... 55
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Top Solder
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Top Copper (Layer 1)
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GND (Layer 2) ..............................................................................................................
Signal 1 and GND (Layer 3) .............................................................................................
Signal 2 and GND (Layer 4) ..............................................................................................
Power Plane (Layer 5) .....................................................................................................
Bottom Copper (Layer 6) ..................................................................................................
Bottom Solder ...............................................................................................................
Bottom Overlay .............................................................................................................
SFH7050 Sensor Board Top Silk Screen ...............................................................................
SFH7050 Sensor Board Top Solder Mask ..............................................................................
SFH7050 Sensor Board Top Copper ....................................................................................
SFH7050 Sensor Board Bottom Copper ................................................................................
SFH7050 Sensor Board Bottom Solder Mask ..........................................................................
SFH7050 Sensor Board Bottom Silk Screen ...........................................................................
NJL5310R Sensor Board Top Silk Screen ..............................................................................
NJL5310R Sensor Board Top Solder Mask ............................................................................
NJL5310R Sensor Board Top Copper...................................................................................
NJL5310R Sensor Board Bottom Copper ...............................................................................
NJL5310R Sensor Board Bottom Solder Mask ........................................................................
NJL5310R Sensor Board Bottom Silk Screen ..........................................................................
AFE4403EVM Schematics (1 of 4) ......................................................................................
AFE4403EVM Schematics (2 of 4) ......................................................................................
AFE4403EVM Schematics (3 of 4) ......................................................................................
AFE4403EVM Schematics (4 of 4) ......................................................................................
SFH7050 Sensor Board Schematic .....................................................................................
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AFE4403EVM Overview
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NJL5310R Sensor Board Schematic .................................................................................... 68
List of Tables
1
Save Tab Control Descriptions ........................................................................................... 28
2
Test Points for Measuring Voltages on the AFE4403SPO2EVM .................................................... 30
3
AFE4403 Digital Signals................................................................................................... 30
4
AFE4403EVM Switches ................................................................................................... 31
5
DB9-based Pulse Oximeter Connector Pin Out Descriptions ........................................................ 36
6
USB Micro Connector Pin Out Descriptions ............................................................................ 36
7
8-Pin Connector Pin Descriptions ........................................................................................ 37
8
Troubleshoot and Links .................................................................................................... 50
9
AFE4403EVM Bill of Materials
10
OSRAM SFH7050 Sensor Board Bill of Materials ..................................................................... 54
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NJRC NJL5310R Sensor Board Bill of Materials
...........................................................................................
1
AFE4403EVM Overview
1.1
Important Disclaimer Information
......................................................................
51
54
CAUTION
The AFE4403EVM is intended for feasibility and evaluation testing only in
laboratory and development environments. This product is not for diagnostic
use. This product is not for use with a defibrillator.
Only use the AFE4403EVM under the following conditions:
• The AFE4403EVM demonstration kit is intended only for electrical evaluation of the features of the
AFE4403 devices in a laboratory, simulation, or development environment.
• The AFE4403EVM demonstration kit is not intended for direct interface with a patient, or patient
diagnostics.
• The AFE4403EVM demonstration kit is intended for development purposes ONLY. It is not intended to
be used as all or part of an end-equipment application.
• The AFE4403EVM demonstration kit should be used only by qualified engineers and technicians who
are familiar with the risks associated with handling electrical and mechanical components, systems,
and subsystems.
• The user is responsible for the safety of themselves, fellow employees and contractors, and coworkers when using or handling the AFE4403EVM. Furthermore, the user is fully responsible for the
contact interface between the human body and electronics; consequently, the user is responsible for
preventing electrical hazards such as shock, electrostatic discharge, and electrical overstress of
electric circuit components.
Pentium, Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
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2
Overview
2.1
Introduction
The EVM is intended for evaluating AFE4403 device. The family of devices consist of a low-noise receive
channel, the LED transmit section, and diagnostics for sensor and LED fault detection. The AFE4403 has
a highly configurable timing controller, enabling complete control of the device’s timing characteristics. The
device also has an integrated oscillator working off from two clock sources: either an external crystal or
the clock from an external host processor to ease clocking requirements and provide a low-jitter clock to
the AFE4403 The device communicates to an external host processor using the Serial Peripheral Interface
(SPI). The purpose of the EVM is to expedite evaluation and system development activities related to
AFE4403 devices. The demonstration kit is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. AFE4403 Demonstration Kit
Throughout the document, the term demonstration kit is synonymous with AFE4403EVM.
2.2
AFE4403EVM Kit Contents
•
•
•
•
•
2.3
AFE4403EVM Demonstration Kit
USB-to-micro USB cable
DB9 to 8 pin header sensor cable
NJRC NJL5310R sensor board
OSRAM SFH7050 sensor board
Features Supported in this Version
1.
2.
3.
4.
DB9 pulse oximeter sensor cable support
Acquire data at up to 3000 Hz in evaluation mode
USB-based power and PC application connectivity
Access to all AFE4403 registers via an easy-to-use GUI
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5. Built-in time domain, histogram, and FFT on the PC application
6. USB-based firmware upgrade option
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3
Software Installation
The latest AFE4403EVM PC application software (GUI) is available from the TI website at www.ti.com.
Download the zipped file to a temporary directory on the PC.
3.1
Minimum Requirements
Before installing the software, verify that your PC meets the minimum requirements outlined in this
section.
3.1.1
•
•
•
•
•
•
3.2
Required Setup for AFE4403EVM Demo Software
IBM PC-compatible computer
Pentium® III/ Celeron® 866 MHz or equivalent processor
Minimum 256MB of RAM (512MB or greater recommended)
Hard disk drive with at least 200 MB free space
Microsoft® Windows® XP SP2 operating system or Windows 7 operating system
1280 × 1024 or greater display screen resolution
Installing the Software (PC Application)
Before installing the software, make sure the AFE4403EVM is NOT connected to the PC. If using a
machine with Windows 7 OS, we recommend having administrator rights to avoid problems during
installation. Unzip the installer file, and then find and double click setup.exe to install the software. Unless
otherwise specified during the install process, the software installs at the following location:
•
•
On a Windows XP machine
– C:\Program Files\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI
On a Windows 7 machine
– C:\Program Files(x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI
It creates a program menu item, AFE4403EVM GUI under Programs→Texas Instruments→AFE4403EVM
GUI to execute the software. The following steps ensure proper installation of the PC application.
Click setup.exe and follow the prompts to continue with the installation process.
Select the destination directory and click the Next>> button.
Figure 2. PC Application Installation - Screen 1
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Accept the NI Software License Agreement and click the Next>> button.
Figure 3. PC Application Installation - Screen 2
Accept the license agreement and click the Next>> button.
Figure 4. PC Application Installation - Screen 3
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Click the Next>> button to begin the installation.
Figure 5. PC Application Installation - Screen 4
The application software is now installed. Once the installation is complete, click the Next>> button to
continue with the installation of Python v2.7.
Figure 6. PC Application Installation - Screen 5
Once the Python v2.7 is installed, click the OK button. The PC application is now ready to use.
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Figure 7. Python Installation
3.3
Installing the USB Drivers
The communication interface between the AFE4403EVM board and PC is through the USB, using the
CDC profile. A one-time installation of the USB driver is required for the communication between the
AFE4403EVM and PC application.
Following the steps below ensures proper installation of the USB drivers:
1. Plugin the USB-to-mini USB cable to J4 of AFE4403EVM and the other end to the USB port on the
PC.
2. Win XP OS starts up the New Hardware Wizard to enable the user to install the USB driver for the new
hardware. The Windows 7 OS attempts to find the driver for the new hardware found automatically and
if the driver is not found, there is no pop-up message to indicate that the driver installation failed. In the
Windows 7 OS, click on Device Manager, right click on MSP430-USB example under Other devices
and click on Update Driver Software as shown in Figure 8. This step is not required for the Windows
XP OS.
Figure 8. USB Driver Installation - Screen 1 (Windows 7 OS only)
3. Select the Browse my computer for driver software option
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Figure 9. USB Driver Installation - Screen 2
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4. As shown in Figure 10, navigate to the directory where the AFE44xx.inf file is located by clicking the
Browse button. The file is located at the following path:
• On a Windows XP machine:
– C:\Program Files\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\USB Driver
• On a Windows 7 machine:
– C:\Program Files(x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\USB Driver
Click the Next button to continue. The Driver file is copied to the system directory after clicking the
Next button.
Figure 10. USB Driver Installation - Screen 3
5. There may be a warning that Windows can't verify the publisher of this driver software, as shown in
Figure 11. Choose to install the driver software anyway to proceed.
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Figure 11. Windows Publisher Verification Warning
6. Click the Close button once the driver installation is complete (Figure 12).
Figure 12. USB Driver Installation - Screen 4
7. The AFE4403EVM is now recognized as Virtual COM Port under the Device Manager as shown in
Figure 13.
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Figure 13. Device Manager Screen
The USB driver installation is now complete and the EVM is ready to use.
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3.3.1
Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers
Perform an advanced startup sequence to let Windows 8 install unsigned drivers.
Move the cursor to the top right of the screen, click settings, then power, then HOLD SHIFT and click
Restart as shown in Figure 14.
Figure 14. Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 1
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After a loading screen, three options appear. Choose Troubleshoot as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 15. Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 2
Choose advanced options as shown in Figure 16.
Figure 16. Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 3
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Choose startup Settings as shown in Figure 17.
Figure 17. Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 4
Next a list of options displays. Click Restart at the bottom right as shown in Figure 18.
Figure 18. Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 5
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After the computer restarts, the following screen appears (see Figure 19). Press F7 to disable driver
signature enforcement.
Figure 19. Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 6
Now, the user can install unsigned drivers. A warning may appear as shown in Figure 20; choose Install
this driver software anyway.
Figure 20. Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 7
Restart the computer again to re-enable driver signature enforcement after the installation is complete.
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4
Running the Software
Run the GUI software from the Start menu by selecting
All Programs→Texas Instruments→AFE4403EVM GUI. Unless the hardware has been disconnected,
observe messages that confirm the connection has been established and the program waits in idle mode
for user input.
If the connection to the AFE4403EVM board is not established, the program prompts to continue to run
the GUI in Simulation mode, or to Stop and Close the GUI and check if the AFE4403EVM is connected to
the PC.
Figure 21. AFE4403EVM Not Connected Error Message
4.1
Overview of the Features
This section provides a quick overview of the various features and functions of the AFE4403EVM software
GUI. The GUI allows the user to easily configure the various functions of the AFE, such as receiver gain,
bandwidth settings, LED current settings, and timing/clocking control settings.
Operations in the GUI should only be performed after the status bar (located at the bottom of the GUI)
displays Ready For New Command.
The main tabs consist of:
• About – Product Safety Warnings, Restrictions and Disclaimers (see Figure 22).
• Device Configuration – Configures all the AFE4403 user registers in a series of related subtabs.
– Global Settings
– Tx Stage
– Rx Stage
– Timing Controls
– Low Level Configuration
• ADC Capture & Analysis – For viewing and analyzing the raw data.
• Save – For writing data samples and analysis results to a file.
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Figure 22. Product Safety Warnings, Restrictions and Disclaimers
4.1.1
Device Configuration Tab
The Device Configuration tab allows configuration of the various registers of the AFE4403 device. This
subtab contains five subtabs: Global Settings, Tx Stage, Rx Stage, Timing Controls and Low Level
Configuration.
4.1.1.1
Global Settings Subtab
The Global Settings subtab for the AFE4403 device shown in Figure 23 has the following features:
1. View the Device ID and Firmware Revision
2. Device Reset button that resets the device. (Please note that after a device reset is issued, the
AFE4403 device registers must be programmed correctly for the PC application GUI to function
properly. See Reset to EVM Defaults on how to issue a device reset and also program the AFE4403
registers to the EVM default register settings)
3. Reset to EVM Defaults button that resets the device and sets up the board to the EVM default
register settings.
4. Enables the user to set or reset:
(a) SPI Read
(b) XTAL Disable
(c) Powerdown AFE
(d) Powerdown TX
(e) Powerdown RX
(f) Enable Slow Diag Clock
(g) Four controls for dynamic powerdown
(h) CLKOUT Output State
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(i) SOMI Output State
5. Enables the user to control the clock divider ratio settings. When the user enters an input clock, the
GUI will automatically choose a divide by value so that the output clock is within 4–6 MHz
6. Click on Diagnostic Enable and view the Alarm status flags triggered through Diagnostic Enable.
Figure 23. AFE4403: Device Configuration: Global Settings
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4.1.1.2
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Tx Stage Subtab
Figure 24 shows the Tx Stage subtab under the Device Configuration tab consisting of the settings to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Set LED1 and LED2/LED3 currents
Program LED current control DAC through a pull-down menu
Program the transmitter reference voltage through a pull-down menu
Select between H-bridge mode and Push-pull mode
Enable TX3 Mode
Figure 24. AFE4403: Device Configuration: Tx Stage
4.1.1.3
Rx Stage Subtab
Figure 25 shows the Rx Stage subtab under the Device Configuration tab consisting of the settings to:
1. Enable separate gain mode
2. Set feedback resistance and capacitance for the trans-impedance amplifier with separate gain mode
disabled
3. Set feedback resistance and capacitance for the trans-impedance amplifier with separate gain mode
enabled
4. Enable second-stage and set gain for the second-stage amplifier
5. Set ambient DAC current
6. Select filter corner frequency
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Figure 25. AFE4403: Device Configuration: Rx Stage
4.1.1.4
Timing Controls Subtab
The Timing Controls subtab under the Device Configuration tab, shown in Figure 26, consists of the
following settings:
1. Enter the Pulse Repetition Frequency(PRF) and Duty Cycle % and click the SET button to
automatically set the following:
(a) LED1 and LED2/LED3 ON and OFF time,
(b) Rx sample start and end time for 4 channels (LED1, LED1 Ambient, LED2/LED3, LED2/LED3
Ambient)
(c) Rx convert start and end time for 4 channels (LED1, LED1 Ambient, LED2/LED3, LED2/LED3
Ambient)
2. Manually control timing settings for on time, sample time, conversion time, ADC reset time, and power
down cycle time by changing the numbers on the left
3. Save the timing settings based on PRF and duty cycle to a configuration file
4. Load the timing settings based on PRF and duty cycle from a configuration file
5. Load a preset configuration file from a list of options in the drop down menu
6. Timer Enable selector
7. Timer Counter RESET button
8. Set Number of Averages
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Figure 26. AFE4403: Device Configuration: Timing Controls
4.1.1.5
Low Level Configuration Subtab
The Low Level Configuration subtab under the Device Configuration tab is used to directly configure the
various registers of the AFE4403 devices. Refer to the AFE4403 data sheet (SBAS650) for the register
details of the chip.
Figure 27 shows the low-level configuration registers of the AFE4403 devices. The Register Map portion
of the sub-tab shows the EVM default values of the registers after the GUI is loaded under the EVM
Default column. The LW* column shows the latest written values of the AFE4403 register and the LR*
column shows the latest read values of the AFE4403 registers. From the Register Map section, when any
register is selected, the bit-level details about the register are explained in the Register Description
section. The ability to read and write the register and modify the individual bits of the register are provided
in the Register Data section. The values of all the registers are read by clicking the Read All button.
Click on Transfer Read to Write to copy the contents of the Read Data to Write Data. Then click on Write
Register to write to the data to the register of the AFE4403.
By clicking on the Save Config button, the register configuration is saved to a configuration file. The
register configuration is loaded from a configuration file by clicking the Load Config button.
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Figure 27. Device Configuration: Low Level Configuration
When a selection is made on any of the tabs on the GUI, multiple fields of various registers are modified.
Click on the lower-left corner of the GUI to view the registers that are modified when a selection is made.
4.1.2
ADC Capture and Analysis
The ADC Capture and Analysis tab consists of various analysis routines and displays. This tab is used to:
• Set the capture mode to finite or continuous
• Set the number of samples (block size) in Finite Capture mode
• Set the display to volts or codes
• Set the filter type to None or Notch
• Set the Notch Freq to 50 or 60 Hz when the filter type is set to Notch
• Set Analysis Type to All Domain or Time Domain only
• Auto save after capture selector
• Acquire the data by clicking the Capture button
• When the user selects the auto save after capture selector under the ADC Capture & Analysis tab, the
GUI uses the settings selected under Analysis to Save, Channels to Save, Data to Save, and Save File
Settings. A Results saved successfully! notification is given after every capture.
The captured data can be analyzed in time domain and frequency domain; the data can also be displayed
in a histogram format. The ADC Capture and Analysis tab is shown in Figure 28.
By selecting the Time Domain plot, the data are displayed in time domain format. The units can be
converted from codes to volts using the drop-down window in the top-left corner of the GUI. For the time
domain plot, the mean voltage, root mean square (RMS) voltage, and peak-to-peak voltage are displayed
in the Test Results section, which is a pop-up window that opens when the Scope Analysis button is
clicked. The Scope Analysis: Test Results section pop-up window is shown in Figure 29.
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By selecting the FFT plot, the data are displayed in the frequency domain by performing an FFT on the
channel selected. Details of the FFT (including SNR, THD, and so on) are shown in the Test Results
section located in the left side of the GUI.
Selecting the Histogram plot displays the data in a histogram format for the channel selected. The data
are arranged in the total number of histogram bins set within the tab following acquisition. The histogram
analysis (shown in the Test Results section of the GUI) is used to view the mean voltage, root mean
square (RMS) voltage, and peak-to-peak voltage.
Four plot modes can be selected: Single Plot mode, Double Plot mode, Three Plot mode and Four Plot
mode. In Single Plot mode, only one plot (Time, FFT, or Histogram) can be viewed and analyzed for post
processing. In Double Plot mode, any two plots (Time, FFT or Histogram) can be viewed and analyzed. In
Three Plot mode, any three plots and in Four Plot mode, any four plots (Time, FFT or Histogram) can be
viewed and analyzed.
The following algorithms have been used to find the # of samples for FFT calculation:
(a) # of samples for FFT calc. which is power of 2 ≤ min ( (Data rate (sps) × N where N is the value in the
Show data for the last N secs column) , No. of samples )
(b) If ( (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) && (Filter Type == “None”) ) then # of samples for
FFT calc. = No. of samples
(c) If ( (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) && (Filter Type == “Notch”) ) then # of samples for
FFT calc. = No. of samples / 2. This is to allow for filter settling.
(d) If ( # of samples for FFT calc. < 32 samples ) then an error msg “Insufficient # of samples for FFT
calculation” will be displayed.
Examples:
1. No. of samples = 3
Data rate (sps) = 500
Show data for the last 5 secs
Then # of samples for FFT calc. which is power of 2 = 2048 ≤ min ( (500 × 5) , 8192 )
2. No. of samples = 8192
Data rate (sps) = 500
Show data for the last 8 secs
Then # of samples for FFT calc. which is power of 2 = 2048 ≤ min ( (500 x 8) , 8192 )
3. No. of samples = 8192
Data rate (sps) = 500
Show data for the last 20 secs
# of samples for FFT which is power of 2 = 8192 ≤ min ( (500 x 20) , 8192 )
Since (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) and if (Filter Type = None) then # of
samples for FFT which is power of 2 = 8192
Since (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) and if (Filter Type = Notch) then # of
samples for FFT which is power of 2 = 8192 / 2
4. No. of samples = 30
Data rate (sps) = 500
Show data for the last 1 secs
Then display Error message “Insufficient # of samples for FFT calculation” since # of samples
for FFT which is power of 2 = 16 ≤ min ( (500 × 1) , 30 )
5. No. of samples = 32
Data rate (sps) = 500
Show data for the last 2 secs
# of samples for FFT which is power of 2 = 32 ≤ min ( (500 × 2) , 32 )
Since (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) and If (Filter Type = None) then # of
samples for FFT calc. which is power of 2 = 32
Since (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) and If (Filter Type = Notch) then an error
msg “Insufficient # of samples for FFT calculation” will be displayed since # of samples for FFT
calc. which is power of 2 = (32 / 2) < 32 samples
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Figure 28. ADC Capture and Analysis Tab
Figure 29. Scope Analysis: Test Results
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Save Tab
The Save tab shown in Figure 30 provides provisions to save the analysis or data to a file. By default, the
data are saved to the following location:
•
•
On a Windows XP machine
– C:\Program Files\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Log
On a Windows 7 machine
– C:\Program Files(x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Log
Use the Directory to Save Files option to select the folder where data are to be saved. In the pop-up
window, navigate to the folder where the data file is to be saved and select Use Current Folder. Then
select Save to File to save the file.
When the user selects the auto save after capture selector under the ADC Capture & Analysis tab, the
GUI uses the settings selected under Analysis to Save, Channels to Save, Data to Save, and Save File
Settings. A Results saved successfully! notification is given after every capture.
Figure 30. Save Tab
Table 1 contains the Save tab control descriptions.
Table 1. Save Tab Control Descriptions
28
Button/Control
Description
Scope Analysis
Saves the scope analysis result.
The result is saved in the file Device__Analysis.xls.
FFT Analysis
Saves the FFT analysis result.
The result is saved in the file Device__Analysis.xls.
Histogram Analysis
Saves the histogram analysis result.
The result is saved in the file Device__Analysis.xls.
Register Settings
All the current register values are read from the EVM and stored.
The result is saved in the file Device__Analysis.xls.
Data - Codes
Acquired data sample values are stored to the file Device_ _Codes.xls.
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Table 1. Save Tab Control Descriptions (continued)
Button/Control
Description
FFT Data
Acquired data sample’s FFT values are stored to the file Device_ _FFT.xls.
Histogram Data
Acquired data sample’s histogram values are stored to the file Device_ _Histogram.xls.
The Record Number saves files with the provided number in the file name. User notes can also be added
to the file by typing the notes in the User Comments control.
5
AFE4403EVM Hardware
CAUTION
Many of the components on the AFE4403EVM are susceptible to damage by
electrostatic discharge (ESD). Customers are advised to observe proper ESD
handling precautions when unpacking and handling the EVM, including the use
of a grounded wrist strap, bootstraps, or mats at an approved ESD workstation.
Safety glasses should also be worn.
The key features of the AFE4403 Analog Front End demonstration board are:
• Based on MSP430F5529
• DB9 pulse oximeter sensor cable support
• Acquire data at up to 3000 Hz in evaluation mode
• SPI Data interface
The AFE4403EVM board can be used as a demo board for pulse oximeter and heart rate applications.
The BOM is provided in Section 11. The printed circuit board (PCB) and schematic are shown in
Section 12.1 and Section 12.4, respectively.
MSP430F5529 (U2 – see Section 12.4) is the microcontroller used on the board. For more details of the
MSP430F5529 please visit http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/msp430f5529.html
The following sections explain the main hardware components available on the EVM. Figure 31 shows the
functional block diagram for the EVM.
6pin eZ430
RF header
UART
SD CARD
AFE4403
SPI
MSP430F5529
SPI
2Mb
FRAM
2Mb
FRAM
Memory Block
MSP Reset
Switch
DB9
Connector
Accelerometer
USB Reset
Switch
I2C
AFE4403
Evaluation
Module
AFE RX
3V LDO
AFE TX
5V LDO
MSP430
3V LDO
Batt
FuelGauge
Boost
Converter
Battery
Mgmt
Power Management Block
MSP
JTAG
Header
Micro
USB
Battery
Header
Figure 31. AFE4403EVM Block Diagram
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Power Supply
AFE4403 can operate from 2.0- to 3.6-V Rx analog supply (RX_ANA_SUP), 2.0- to 3.6-V Rx digital supply
(RX_DIG_SUP), 3.0- to 5.25-V Tx Control supply (TX_CTRL_SUP) and LED driver supply
(LED_DRV_SUP).
The power for the board is derived from the USB input (J4) through a forward-biased diode (D5) to avoid
reverse current flow. The USB data bus is ESD protected using TI’s ESD protection diode array
TPD4E004DRYR (U7). The USB VBUS is fed to the integrated Li-ion linear charger and system powerpath management module, BQ24032ARHLR (U12), which generates greater than 4.2-V output
(VCC_BAT). This output is fed to TI’s low-input boost converter with integrated power diode and
input/output isolation, TPS61093 (U9), for generating a boosted voltage of 8.97 V. This output is fed to
low-noise voltage regulator LP3878-ADJ (U8) for generating 5 V for the LED_DRV_SUP and
TX_CTRL_SUP. The boost converter output is also fed to the ultralow-noise linear voltage regulator
TPS7A4901DGN (U13) for generating 3 V for the RX_ANA_SUP and RX_DIG_SUP. The boost converter
output is also fed to the ultralow-noise linear voltage regulator TPS7A4901DGN (U14) for generating 3 V
for MSP_DVCC and MSP_AVCC.
Test point and series jumper resistors are provided to make sure the power supplies to the board are
correct. The corresponding voltages on AFE4403EVM are given in Table 2.
Table 2. Test Points for Measuring Voltages on the AFE4403SPO2EVM
5.2
S. No.
Test Point
Description
1
TP36
5V
2
R76
5V
3
R65
5V
4
R55
3V
5
R54
3V
6
L3, pin # 2
3V
Clock
The EVM has the option to use the on-board 8-MHz crystal or the clock for the AFE4403 from the
MSP430. The EVM is shipped to use the on-board 8-MHz crystal. The 4-MHz buffered output clock from
the AFE4403 can be accessed through an accessible via labeled CLKOUT.
5.3
Accessing AFE4403 Digital Signals
AFE4403 SPI interface and other digital signals with MSP430 can be accessed through the series resistor
jumpers given in Table 3.
Table 3. AFE4403 Digital Signals
5.4
S. No.
Signal
Jumper Resistor
1
STE
R29
2
SIMO
R31
3
SOMI
R33
4
SCLK
R35
5
ADC_RDY
R26
6
DIAG_END
R38
7
AFE_PDNZ
R42
USB Interface
The EVM has a micro-USB interface for PC application connectivity requiring a standard micro-USB to
USB cable for connection. AFE4403EVM is designed to work in the slave mode.
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5.5
On-Board Key Interface
The EVM has 2 switches. The function of each switch is defined in Table 4
Table 4. AFE4403EVM Switches
Switch Number
Description
SW1
This switch is used for hard reset of the board. The board resets and starts again with the firmware loaded.
SW2
This switch is used to enable boot strap loader (BSL) MSP430 firmware. (1)
(1)
5.6
To enable BSL, disconnect device and then reconnect while holding down SW2. The device will appear as an HID device in the
device manager.
Visual Indication
The blue LED (LED3) indicates the USB power connection. The blue LED (LED1) indicates that the
microcontroller is busy servicing the requests from the PC application.
6
USB-Based Firmware Upgrade
The firmware on the AFE4403EVM can be changed from the PC application by selecting the Firmware
Upgrade menu option on the PC application. At the end of the firmware upgrade, the system issues a
reset command and reloads with new firmware. The firmware upgrade process steps are represented in
the screen shots below:
• From the PC application, click on File →Firmware Upgrade
• A pop-up window opens as shown in Figure 32. Follow the instructions to continue to Firmware
Upgrade or to cancel the operation.
Figure 32. PC Application Firmware Upgrade – 1
•
The firmware upgrade application detects the connected EVM. (Figure 33)
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Figure 33. PC Application Firmware Upgrade – 2
•
Browse and select the appropriate firmware binary file (example: AFE4403_EVM_FW_V2.1.txt file) and
click Upgrade Firmware as shown in Figure 34. The default firmware is available from:
– On a Windows XP machine:
• C:\Program Files\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Firmware Updater
– On a Windows 7 machine:
• C:\Program Files(x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Firmware Updater
Figure 34. PC Application Firmware Upgrade – 3
•
32
Once the device is programmed successfully, as shown in Figure 35, the device resets and reloads
with the new firmware. Close the Firmware Upgrade application by clicking on the Close button and
the PC GUI application automatically restarts the GUI after 4-5 seconds.
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Figure 35. PC Application Firmware Upgrade – 4
7
AFE4403EVM Firmware Upgrade Without GUI
Use the following steps to upgrade the AFE4403EVM firmware without the GUI:
1. Open the firmware loader application by clicking the BSL_USB_GUI.exe located at the following
location:
• On a Windows 7 or Windows 8 operating system (OS):
"C:\Program Files(x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Firmware Updater"
• On a Windows XP OS:
"C:\Program Files\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Firmware Updater"
2. Click the Browse button and load the AFE4403 firmware. Figure 36 shows the firmware loader
application with the appropriate firmware selected. The firmware is located in the
“C:\Program Files(x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Firmware Updater” directory.
Figure 36. Firmware Loader Application: Select Firmware
3. Press SW2 switch on the EVM while plugging in the micro-USB interface cable to the J4 micro-USB
connector on the EVM.
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4. Release the SW2 switch when the application displays Found 1 device. If the application does not
detect the device and displays No Device Connected, then repeat step 3. Click on the Upgrade
Firmware button. (see Figure 37)
Figure 37. Firmware Loader Application: Found Device
5. The text box will display the status of the firmware programming. If programming is successful, Done!
message is displayed in the text box. Figure 38 shows the status of the successful programming.
Figure 38. Firmware Loader Application: Programming Status
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8
Connector Interface
The following connectors are used for external interface to the AFE4403 Pulse Oximeter board.
• DB9
• Micro-USB connector
8.1
DB9 Pulse Oximeter Connector
The DB9 pulse oximeter connector pin-outs are shown in Figure 39. The description of the pin-outs is
provided in Table 5
Figure 39. DB9 Pulse Oximeter Connector Pin Outs
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Table 5. DB9-based Pulse Oximeter Connector Pin Out Descriptions
(1)
8.2
Pin Number
Pin Name
Pin Description
1
TX_LED_3
Cathode of LED3 (1)
2
TX_LED_P
Anode of LED1, cathode of LED2 (1)
3
TX_LED_N
Cathode of LED1, anode of LED2 (1)
4
VCM
Common-mode voltage output
5
DET_N
Photodiode anode
6
LED_DRV_SUP
LED driver supply pin. Connected to anode of LED3 (1)
7
GND
Ground
9
DET_P
Photodiode cathode
Anode and cathode connections are only applicable for default H-Bridge mode. For push-pull (common anode), the anodes of all
three LEDs are connected to LED_DRV_SUP and the cathodes LED1, LED2, and LED3 are connected to TXN, TXP, and TX3,
respectively.
Micro-USB Connector
The USB micro connector pin-outs are shown in Figure 40. The description of the pin-outs is provided in
Table 6.
Figure 40. USB Micro Connector Pin Outs
Table 6. USB Micro Connector Pin Out Descriptions
Pin Number
36
Pin Name
Pin Description
1
VBUS
USB power 5 V
2
D–
USB DM
3
D+
USB DP
4
ID
NC
5
GND
GND
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8.3
8-Pin Connector
The 8-pin connector pin-outs are shown in Figure 41. The description is provided in Table 7.
Figure 41. 8-Pin Connector
Table 7. 8-Pin Connector Pin Descriptions
9
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Pin Description
1
LED_DRV_SUP LED driver supply pin. Connected to anode of LED3(1)
2
TX_3
Cathode of LED3(1)
3
TX_P
Anode of LED1, cathode of LED2(1)
4
TX_N
Cathode of LED1, anode of LED2(1)
5
GND
Ground
6
DET_N
Photodiode anode
7
DET_P
Photodiode cathode
8
VCM
Common-mode voltage output
AFE4403EVM Reflective Sensing Quick Start Guide
Use the following steps as a quick start guide for AFE4403EVM reflective sensing:
1. Update the MSP430 firmware:
(a) Download the AFE4403EVM GUI from the TI website, (http://www.ti.com/tool/AFE4403EVM)
(b) Run AFE4403EVM GUI which is found in the chosen installation directory (by default this is
ROOT:\Program Files (x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403SPO2EVM GUI).
(c) Click on File at the top left of the window followed by Firmware Upgrade. A window pops up, click
the Continue button.’
(d) Click the Browse button and choose the desired hex file. This file should have a .txt extension
(example: AFE4403_EVM_FW_V2.1.txt).
2. Test setup:
(a) Each sensor board has two different configurations:
• The NJRC NJL5310R sensor board has two green LEDs that can be connected in parallel or
back to back. RA1 and RA2 connects them in parallel and RB1 and RB2 connects them back
to back, as shown in Figure 42. Note that when in parallel, both LEDs represent LED2 and
when back to back, one represents LED1 and the other LED2. This board does not support
TX3 mode.
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Figure 42. NJRC NJL5310R Sensor Board LED Connections
•
The OSRAM SFH7050 sensor board has one infrared, one red, and one green LED. This board
can be configured in H-Bridge mode with jumpers RHB1 and RHB2 or push-pull (common
anode) mode with jumpers RCA1 and RCA2, shown in Figure 43. By default, the IR and red
LEDs are on, and the third green LED can be enabled with TX3 mode in the TX Stage tab.
Figure 43. OSRAM SFH7050 Sensor Board LED Connections
(b) Connect the sensor module to the EVM DB-9 connector with the cable provided. Make sure that the
sensor is connected in the correct orientation – pin 1 should line up with the marking on the cable,
as shown on Figure 44.
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Figure 44. Sensor Board Cable Connections
(c) Place the sensor side of the sensor board on the wrist and tie it snugly. Figure 45 shows the sensor
board being held with a velcro strap. Holding the sensor down with a finger is not recommended
because a high level of motion noise is likely to occur due to small movements and changes in
pressure.
Figure 45. Setup for Obtaining Measurements from the Wrist
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3. Capturing Data
(a) Run the AFE4403EVM GUI found in the installation directory.
(b) Click on the ADC Capture & Analysis tab near the top of the window
(c) Click the Capture button to begin capturing data. Figure 46 shows a sample waveform:
Figure 46. Sample Waveform of Green LED Captured on the Wrist with OSRAM SFH7050
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10
AFE4403EVM FAQs
10.1 EVM communicating with the PC application
A quick and simple check to verify serial register write operation is to put the AFE4403 in power-down
mode. Follow the sequence to check if the GUI is communicating with the EVM.
• In Device Configuration→Global Settings tab, select Powerdown_AFE
• This powers down the AFE and the VCM output voltage of the AFE drops to 0 V
• VCM is measured at the VCM_AFE serial jumper resistor R28 on the board
10.2 ADC_RDY signal
After executing the GUI, observe the ADC_RDY waveform at series jumper resistor R26.This should be at
the same frequency as the PRF. Figure 47 shows the ADC_RDY waveform at 500-Hz PRF.
Figure 47. ADC_RDY Waveform at 500-Hz PRF
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10.3 Check TXP and TXN Waveforms
TXP and TXN waveforms are observed at TX_P (TP23) and TX_N (TP17). Figure 48 shows TXP and
TXN waveforms without connecting the pulse oximeter cable. Figure 49 shows TXP and TXN waveforms
after connecting the pulse oximeter cable.
Figure 48. TXP and TXN Without Pulse Oximeter Cable
Figure 49. TXP and TXN After Connecting the Pulse Oximeter Cable
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10.4 Diagnostics
The device includes diagnostics to detect open or short conditions of the LED and photo-sensor, LED
current profile feedback, and cable on or off detection. The EVM supports the diagnostic feature of the
device.
The diagnostic feature is enabled from the Global Settings under the Device Configuration tab. Clicking
the Diagnostic Enable button enables the diagnostic function and once the diagnostic function is
completed, the status of the fault flags are updated on the Global Settings tab. Figure 50 shows the
diagnostic mode fault flags when no sensor was connected to the EVM.
Figure 50. Diagnostic Feature Fault Flags with No Sensor Connected to the EVM
10.5 Automation of Register Read and Write Operations
Refer to the Scripting document located in the Documentation directory for detailed instruction on how to
use automation functions for register read and write operations.
Documentation directory is located at the following location:
• On a Windows XP machine – C:\Program Files\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Documentation
• On a Windows 7 machine – C:\Program Files(x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM
GUI\Documentation
10.6 Optimum Viewing Experience on Windows 7 OS
Change the size of text to Smaller - 100% for optimum viewing experience on Windows 7 operating
system as shown in Figure 51.
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Figure 51. Setting Font Size on Windows 7 Operating System
10.7 Windows 8 Support for Device GUIs
At GUI Start up, sometimes the GUI might show a broken arrow as seen in Figure 52. One of the reasons
for this issue may be due to a missing update of .NET FRAMEWORK 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and .NET
3.0).
Figure 52. Broken Arrow Error
The .NET FRAMWORK 3.5 is needed for the GUI to:
• Check if Python is Installed
• Checking and setting environment variables needed for the scripting feature in the GUI
Points to Remember:
• There is no download for the .NET Framework 3.5 for Windows 8 or Windows 8.1. The user must
enable the .NET Framework 3.5 in Control Panel by following the instructions provided in this article.
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•
•
Use the .NET Framework 3.5 for apps built for versions 2.0 and 3.0 as well as 3.5.
Installing a Windows language pack before installing the .NET Framework 3.5 will cause the .NET
Framework 3.5 installation to fail. Install the .NET Framework 3.5 before installing any Windows
language packs. (Source: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/hh506443(v=VS.110).aspx)
There are two methods to resolve this.
10.7.1
Method 1 (Enabling the .NET Framework 3.5 in Control Panel)
In Control Panel, choose Programs and Features, choose Turn Windows features on or off, and then
select the .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0) check box. This option requires an Internet
connection. The user does not need to select the child items.
Figure 53. Method 1 (Screen 1)
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Figure 54. Method 1 (Screen 2)
Select Download and Install this feature.
Figure 55. Method 1 (Screen 3)
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Select Download Files from Windows Update.
Figure 56. Method 1 (Screen 4)
Figure 57. Method 1 (Screen 5)
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Figure 58. Method 1 (Screen 6)
10.7.2
Method 2 (Enabling .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8 in Offline Mode)
This is basically using Windows 8 CD to enable/install .NET FRAMEWORK 3.5 in the PC. This method
does not require an internet connection.
Step 1: Insert Windows 8 DVD or mount ISO image. The source of this feature can be found in folder
E:\sources\sxs. (In this case E: is the user’s drive letter on which the user has loaded Windows 8 Media.)
Figure 59. Method 2 (Screen 1)
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Step 2: Open Command prompt as administrator.
Figure 60. Method 2 (Screen 2)
Figure 61. Method 2 (Screen 3)
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Step 3: Run the following command Dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:NetFX3 /All
/Source:E:\sources\sxs /LimitAccess, and hit Enter. Make sure to choose the appropriate drive letter (in
this case it is E:\).
Figure 62. Method 2 (Screen 4)
Method 2 source: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2785188
Table 8. Troubleshoot and Links
Description
Link
Installing the .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8 or 8.1
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/hh506443(v=VS.110).aspx
Enable .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8 in Offline Mode
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2785188
.NET Framework 3.5 installation error: 0x800F0906,
0x800F081F, 0x800F0907
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2734782
Other helpful link
http://comps-tech-solution.blogspot.in/2013/09/how-to-install-netframework-35-in.html
10.8 COM Port
It has been observed that on certain machines, the GUI will not work for lower COM ports. When the GUI
and the USB drivers are installed correctly and the Device Manager shows the AFE44x0SPO2EVM
recognized as a virtual COM port, but the GUI cannot establish communication to the AFE44x0SPO2EVM
and shows the Device Communication Error, change the COM port to a higher number (greater than 25).
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11
Bill of Materials
Table 9 lists the bill of materials (landscaped for readability).
Table 9. AFE4403EVM Bill of Materials
Item
Designator
Description
RoHS
Manufacturer
PartNumber
Quantity
Required
1
TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP5, TP6, TP7, TP8, TP9, TP10, TP11,
TP12, TP13, TP14, TP15, TP16, TP17, TP18, TP19, TP20, TP21,
TP22, TP23, TP24, TP25, TP26, TP27, TP28, TP29, TP30, TP31,
TP32, TP33, TP34, TP35, TP36, TP37, TP38, TP39, TP40, TP41,
TP42, TP43, TP44, TP45
Test Point Pad, 10mil Hole, 20mil Pad
TBD
N/A
Pads Only - Non-BOM
0
0
2
C1, C3, C4, C30, C33, C34, C37, C49, C66
CAP, CERAMIC, 0.1uF, 16 V, 10%, X7R, 0402
Y
TDK
C1005X7R1C104K050BC
0
0
3
C20, C22
CAP, CERAMIC, 0.1uF, 16 V, 10%, X7R, 0402
Y
MURATA
GRM155R71C104KA88D
0
0
4
C23
CAP, CERAMIC, 10000 PF, 50V, 10%, X7R, 0402
Y
MURATA
GCM155R71H103KA55D
0
0
5
C2, C45
CAP, CERAMIC, 10uF, 6.3 V, 20%, X5R, 0603
Y
AVX
06036D106MAT2A
0
0
6
C19
CAP, CERAMIC, 2200pF, 50V, 10%, X7R, 0402
Y
MURATA
GRM155R71H222KA01D
0
0
7
C51
CAP, TANT, 22uF, 6.3V, 20%, 0805
Y
AVX
TLJN226M006R5400
0
0
8
J5
CONN, HEADER 2POS .100 VERT, TIN
Y
MOLEX
22-27-2021
0
0
9
J6
CONN, MEMORY CARD PUSH PUSH TYPE, SMT, 8PIN
Y
MOLEX
473340001
0
0
10
D6
DIODE, ZENER DUAL, 5.6V, SOT23-3
Y
MICRO COMMERCIAL
AZ23C5V6-TP
0
0
11
J1
EZ RF HEADER
Y
MILL-MAX
850-40-006-20-001000
0
0
12
U3, U5
IC, FRAM 2MBIT, 40MHZ, 8-SOIC
Y
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR
FM25V20-GTR
0
0
13
U10
IC, GAS GAUGE LI-ION/LIPOL, 10-SON
Y
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
BQ27200DRKR
0
0
14
U6
IC, GYRO/ACCELEROMETER 9-AXIS, 24-LGA
Y
INVENSENSE
MPU9150
0
0
15
U4
IC, TVS DIODE, 10VC, 8-WSON
Y
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
TPD8E003DQDR
0
0
16
R114
RESISTOR, METAL ELEMENT, 0.02 OHM, 1%, 0.25 W,
SMT1206
Y
VISHAY
WSL1206R0200FEA
0
0
17
R8, R15, R18, R19, R20
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 0 OHM, JUMPER, 0.063W,
SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW04020000Z0ED
0
0
18
R58
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 0 OHM, JUMPER, 0.1 W,
SMT0603
Y
VISHAY
CRCW06030000Z0EA
0
0
19
R108, R109, R116, R117
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 100 OHM, 5%, 0.0625 W,
SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW0402100RJNED
0
0
20
R56
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 10K OHM, 5%, 0.0625 W,
SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW040210K0JNED
0
0
21
R10, R11, R12, R64, R78, R98, R104, R111
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 10K OHM, 5%, 0.1W,
SMT0402
Y
PANASONIC
ERJ-2GEJ103X
0
0
22
R70, R80, R118
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 1K OHM, 5%, 0.1W,
SMT0402
Y
PANASONIC
ERJ-2GEJ102X
0
0
23
R46, R47
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 4.7K OHM, 5%, 0.1 W,
SMT0603
Y
YAGEO
RC0603JR-104K7L
0
0
24
J3
TAG CONNECT
TBD
TAG-CONNECT
TC2050-IDC-FP
0
0
25
U1
BGA, 36 PINS
TBD
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
AFE4403YZPR
1
1
26
C50, C53, C57
CAP, CERAMIC, 0.1uF, 16 V, 10%, X7R, 0402
Y
TDK
C1005X7R1C104K050BC
3
3
27
C8, C9, C10, C14, C16, C26, C31, C38, C43
CAP, CERAMIC, 0.1uF, 16 V, 10%, X7R, 0402
Y
MURATA
GRM155R71C104KA88D
9
9
28
C5
CAP, CERAMIC, 0.47uF, 6.3 V, 10%, X5R, 0402
Y
MURATA
GRM155R60J474KE19D
1
1
29
C36
CAP, CERAMIC, 1000 PF, 50V, 10%, X7R, 0402
Y
MURATA
GRM155R71H102KA01D
1
1
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Table 9. AFE4403EVM Bill of Materials (continued)
Item
Designator
Description
RoHS
Manufacturer
PartNumber
Quantity
Required
30
C12, C27, C55, C58, C59, C62
CAP, CERAMIC, 10000 PF, 50V, 10%, X7R, 0402
Y
MURATA
GCM155R71H103KA55D
6
6
31
C17, C18, C21, C24
CAP, CERAMIC, 10PF, 50V, 5%, NP0, 0402
Y
MURATA
GRM1555C1H100JA01D
4
4
32
C28, C29, C32, C46, C47, C48, C52, C54, C56, C60, C61, C63,
C64, C65
CAP, CERAMIC, 10uF, 16V, 10%, X5R, 0805
Y
MURATA
GRM21BR61C106KE15L
14
14
33
C11, C13
CAP, CERAMIC, 12PF, 50V, 5%, NP0, 0402
Y
MURATA
GRM1555C1H120JA01D
2
2
34
C15
CAP, CERAMIC, 1uF, 10V, 10%, X5R, 0402
Y
MURATA
GRM155R61A105KE15D
1
1
35
C35
CAP, CERAMIC, 1uF, 6.3V, 10%, X6S, 0603
Y
MURATA
GRM185C80J105KE26D
1
1
36
C40, C41, C42
CAP, CERAMIC, 2.2uF, 6.3V, 10%, X5R, 0603
Y
MURATA
GRM188R60J225KE19D
3
3
37
C39
CAP, CERAMIC, 2200pF, 50V, 10%, X7R, 0402
Y
MURATA
GRM155R71H222KA01D
1
1
38
C25
CAP, CERAMIC, 4.7uF, 6.3 V, 20%, X5R, 0402
Y
TAIYO YUDEN
JMK105BBJ475MV-F
1
1
39
L1
CHOKE, COMMON MODE,90 OHM, 1206
Y
MURATA
DLW31SN900SQ2L
1
1
40
J2
CONN, D-SUB STANDARD CONNECTORS, SMT, D-9
Y
KYCON, INC
K202XHT-E9S-N
1
1
41
J4
CONNECTOR, MICRO-USB-AB, RECEPTACLE, RIGHT
ANGLE, 5-PIN, SMT
Y
HIROSE
ZX62D-AB-5P8
1
1
42
Y3
CRYSTAL, 24MHZ, 10PF, SMD, 4-PIN
Y
ABRACON CORPORATION
ABM3B-24.000MHZ-10-1-U-T
1
1
43
Y2
CRYSTAL, 32.768KHZ, 12.5PF, SMD, 2-PIN
Y
ABRACON CORPORATION
ABS07-32.768KHZ-T
1
1
44
D1, D2, D3, D4, D7
DIODE, ARRAY, 75V, 150MA, SOT323
Y
DIODES INC
BAV99W-7-F
5
5
45
D5
DIODE, SCHOTTKY, 40V, 0.35A, SOD123
Y
DIODE INCORPORATED
SD103AW-7-F
1
1
46
U11
IC, 2.93V SUPPLY MONITOR, SOT23-5
Y
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
TPS3825-33DBVT
1
1
47
U12
IC, LI-ON LINEAR CHRG MGMT, 20-QFN
Y
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
BQ24032ARHLR
1
1
48
U2
IC, MCU 16BIT, 128KB FLASH, 80-LQFP
Y
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
MSP430F5529IPN
1
1
49
U9
IC, REG BOOST ADJ, 1A, 10-SON
Y
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
TPS61093DSK
1
1
50
U13, U14
IC, REG LDO ADJ, 0.15A, 8-MSOP
Y
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
TPS7A4901DGN
2
2
51
U8
IC, REG LDO ADJ, 0.8A, 8-SOP
Y
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
LP3878MR-ADJ/NOPB
1
1
52
U7
IC, TVS DIODE, 6-SON
Y
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
TPD4E004DRY
1
1
53
L3, L4
Inductor, Shielded, 10uH, 640mA, 0.54 ohm, SMT
Y
Coilcraft
LPS3010-103MRB
2
2
54
LED2, LED3
LED, 470NM, BLUE CLEAR, 0603, SMT
Y
ROHM SEMICONDUCTOR
SMLE12BC7TT86
2
2
55
LED1
LED, 527NM, BLUISH GREEN, 0603, SMT
Y
ROHM SEMICONDUCTOR
SMLE12EC6TT86
1
1
56
Y1
OSC, CER RESONATOR, 8.00MHZ, SMD, 3-PIN
Y
MURATA
CSTCE8M00G55-R0
1
1
57
R2, R5, R16, R17, R68, R73, R82, R91, R124
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 0 OHM, JUMPER, 0.063W,
SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW04020000Z0ED
9
9
58
R44, R48, R54, R55, R60, R65, R66, R67, R69, R71, R76, R119,
R120, R121, R122, R123
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 0 OHM, JUMPER, 0.1W,
100PPM/K, SMT0603
Y
VISHAY
CRCW06030000Z0EA
16
16
59
R96
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 1.4K OHM, 1%, 0.063W,
100PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW04021K40FKED
1
1
60
R1, R6, R7, R9, R13, R14, R25, R26, R29, R31, R33, R35, R38,
R42, R84, R85, R86, R87, R88, R89, R90, R93, R94
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 10 OHM, 5%, 0.063W,
200PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW040210R0JNED
23
23
61
R53, R95
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 100 OHM, 5%, 0.063W,
200PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW0402100RJNED
2
2
62
R59, R62, R99, R100, R101, R105, R107, R110, R112, R113
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 10K OHM, 5%, 0.1W,
SMT0402
Y
PANASONIC
ERJ-2GEJ103X
10
10
63
R3
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 130 OHM, 5%, 0.063W,
200PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW0402130RJNED
1
1
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Table 9. AFE4403EVM Bill of Materials (continued)
Item
Designator
Description
RoHS
Manufacturer
PartNumber
Quantity
Required
64
R74
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 15.4K OHM, 1%, 0.1W,
100PPM/K, SMT0603
Y
VISHAY
CRCW060315K4FKEA
1
1
65
R28
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 1K OHM, 1%, 0.063W,
100PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW04021K00FKED
1
1
66
R79
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 1K OHM, 5%, 0.063W,
200PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW04021K00JNED
1
1
67
R52
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 1MEG OHM, 5%, 0.063W,
200PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW04021M00JNED
1
1
68
R75
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 200K OHM, 5%, 0.063W,
200PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW0402200KJNED
1
1
69
R4
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 220 OHM, 5%, 0.063W,
200PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW0402220RJNED
1
1
70
R72
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 261K OHM, 1%, 0.1W,
100PPM/K, SMT0603
Y
VISHAY
CRCW0603261KFKEA
1
1
71
R57, R61
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 33 OHM, 5%, 0.063W,
200PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW040233R0JNED
2
2
72
R21
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 33K, 5%, 0.1W, SMT0402
Y
PANASONIC
ERJ-2GEJ333X
1
1
73
R77
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 4.02K OHM, 1%, 0.063W,
100PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW04024K02FKED
1
1
74
R81, R92
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 4.7K OHM, 5%, 0.063W,
200PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW04024K70JNED
2
2
75
R83, R103, R115
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 47K OHM, 5%, 0.063W,
200PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW040247K0JNED
3
3
76
R102
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 47K OHM, 5%, 0.1W,
SMT0402
Y
PANASONIC
ERJ-2GEJ473X
1
1
77
R63, R106
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 75K OHM, 1%, 0.063W,
100PPM/K, SMT0402
Y
VISHAY
CRCW040275K0FKED
2
2
78
SW1, SW2
SWITCH, TACTILE SPST, 50 mA, 12 VDC, SMT-2 PIN
Y
C&K COMPONENTS
PTS635SL25SMT
2
2
79
Q1
TRANS, NPN, 25V, 50MA, SOT23
Y
ON SEMICONDUCTOR
MMBT5089LT1G
1
1
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Table 10. OSRAM SFH7050 Sensor Board Bill of Materials
Item
Designator
Description
RoHS
Manufacturer
PartNumber
Quantity
Required
1
P1
CONN, HEADER, 50 MIL PITCH, 8-PIN, RIGHT ANGLE, TH
Y
MILL-MAX
850-10-008-20-001000
1
1
2
RHB1, RHB2
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 0 OHM, JUMPER, 0.1W, SMT0402
Y
PANASONIC
ERJ-2GE0R00X
2
2
3
U1
SENSOR, Multichip LED and photodiode package with a Green LED, Red
LED, IR LED and a photodetector, 8-Lead
Y
OSRAM
SFH7050
1
1
4
RCA1, RCA2
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 0 OHM, JUMPER, 0.1W, SMT0402
Y
PANASONIC
ERJ-2GE0R00X
0
0
Table 11. NJRC NJL5310R Sensor Board Bill of Materials
Item Designator
Description
RoHS
Manufacturer
PartNumber
Quantity
Required
1
P1
CONN, HEADER, 50 MIL PITCH, 8-PIN, RIGHT ANGLE, TH
Y
MILL-MAX
850-10-008-20-001000
1
1
2
RA1, RA2
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 0 OHM, JUMPER, 0.1W, SMT0402
Y
PANASONIC
ERJ-2GE0R00X
2
2
3
U1
SENSOR, LED, Multichip LED and photodiode package with two Green
LEDs and a photodetector, 7-Lead
Y
NJRC
NJL5310R
1
1
4
RB1, RB2
RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 0 OHM, JUMPER, 0.1W, SMT0402
Y
PANASONIC
ERJ-2GE0R00X
0
0
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PCB Layouts and Schematics
12.1 AFE4403EVM PCB Layouts
Figure 63 through Figure 72 show the EVM PCB layouts.
Figure 63. AFE4403EVM Top Overlay
Figure 64. Top Solder
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Figure 65. Top Copper (Layer 1)
Figure 66. GND (Layer 2)
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Figure 67. Signal 1 and GND (Layer 3)
Figure 68. Signal 2 and GND (Layer 4)
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Figure 69. Power Plane (Layer 5)
Figure 70. Bottom Copper (Layer 6)
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Figure 71. Bottom Solder
Figure 72. Bottom Overlay
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12.2 SFH7050 Sensor Board Layouts
Figure 73 through Figure 78 show the SFH7050 sensor board layouts.
Figure 73. SFH7050 Sensor Board Top Silk Screen
60
Figure 74. SFH7050 Sensor Board Top Solder Mask
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Figure 75. SFH7050 Sensor Board Top Copper
Figure 76. SFH7050 Sensor Board Bottom Copper
Figure 77. SFH7050 Sensor Board Bottom Solder Mask
Figure 78. SFH7050 Sensor Board Bottom Silk Screen
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12.3 NJL5310R Sensor Board Layouts
Figure 79 through Figure 84 show the NJL5310R sensor board layouts.
Figure 79. NJL5310R Sensor Board Top Silk Screen
62
Figure 80. NJL5310R Sensor Board Top Solder Mask
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Figure 81. NJL5310R Sensor Board Top Copper
Figure 82. NJL5310R Sensor Board Bottom Copper
Figure 83. NJL5310R Sensor Board Bottom Solder Mask
Figure 84. NJL5310R Sensor Board Bottom Silk Screen
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12.4 Schematics
This section includes the AFE4403EVM, SFH7050 sensor board, and NJL5310R sensor board schematics.
12.4.1
AFE4403EVM Schematics
Figure 85 through Figure 88 illustrate the AFE4403EVM schematics.
AFE4403
Place 25 mil vias near both pads of each
resistor that connects the control lines of
the MSP430. R15, R25, R26, R29, R31
R33, R35, R38, AND R42.
VCM Shield runs to the
DB9 connector and back
RX_ANA_SUP
VCM_SHIELD
TP8
DNI
E3
D3
F5
C1
B6
B5
A1
DNI
TP7
DNI
IN_N
IN_P
VCM_AFE
4
L1
F1
E1
D1
TX_3
B3
A4
A5
TX_REF B1
VBG
C2
R28
DET_P
3
1K
2
NellCor DS-100A PulseOx Connectors
J2
C42
2.2uF
TX3
TXN
TXP
TX_REF
BG
RESETZ
AFE_PDNZ
DIAG_END
CLKOUT
C41
2.2uF
D4
C3
B4
E6
STE
XIN
XOUT
SCLK
R98
10K
SIMO
DNI
SOMI
ADC_RDY
AFE_PDNZ
AFE_RESETZ
AFE_PDNZ
DIAG_END
CLKOUT
Place one accessible
25 mil via at theend
of this lead
AFE4403
R124
0
F3
F4
TP20
DNI
XIN
XOUT
TP11
R122
Jumper
0
TX_LED_3
R119
0
LED_DRV_SUP
TX_3
E4
F2
E2
R123
0
Jumper
TX_CTRL_SUP
LED_DRV_SUP
LED_DRV_GND
VSS
RX_DIG_SUP
RX_DIG_GND
RX_DIG_GND
0
XIN_MSP
DNI
Place these two resistors parallel
to each other and in the same
layer as the crystal oscillator.
C10
0.1uF
Y1
1
3
3
CSTCE8M00G55-R0
1
2
2
E5
F6
B2
R15
DNI
RX_DIG_SUP
RX_ANA_SUP
RX_ANA_SUP
RX_ANA_GND
U1
AFE4403YZPR
Jumper
D2
R17
A2
A6
A3
R16
LED_DRV_OUT
K202XHT-E9S-N
SPISTE
SCLK
SPISOMI
SPISIMO
ADC_RDY
0
5
9
4
8
3
7
2
6
1
RX_DIG_SUP
D6
C6
C5
C4
D5
0
11
C12
0.01uF
D2
BAV99W-7-F
DB9-F
10
TP14
DNI
1
INN
INP
VCM
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
D1
BAV99W-7-F
TP6
2
1
1
2
TP12
DNI
TP13
DNI
3
3
DET_N
RX_ANA_SUP
D7
BAV99W-7-F
TP17
TX_LED_N
DNI
R44
Jumper
0R
R120
0
3
TX_N
C15
1uF
Jumper
2
C9
0.1uF
LED_DRV_SUP
TP25
DNI
TP22
1
TX_CTRL_SUP
DNI
D3
BAV99W-7-F
C16
0.1uF
TP23
TX_LED_P
DNI
R48
Jumper
0R
TX_P
3
R121
0
TP30LED_DRV_SUP2
DNI
Jumper
1
D4
BAV99W-7-F
Figure 85. AFE4403EVM Schematics (1 of 4)
64
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MSP_DVCC
J3
N/C
JTAG_TDI
MSP_DVCC
JTAG_TMS
GG
N/C
Y3
24MHz
JTAG_TCK
SBWTCLK
C18
C17
3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4
2
JTAG_TDO
SBWTDIO
VUSB
10 PF
10 PF
SW2
DNI
TP26
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
LED1
2
2
1
PTS635SL25SMT
2
MSP_AVCC
1
R4
R3
LED2
220
130
BLUE
C38
0.1uF
C13
MSP_DVCC
2
12 PF
C8
0.1uF
C5
0.47uF
12 PF
TP10
10
AFE_PDNZ_P1.2
25
26
27
28
AM_INT 29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
R42
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
AFE_RESETZ_P1.1
UCA1CTS
UCA1RTS
P5.7_DIAG_END
UCA0SIMO
R87
R94
R13
R90
MEM_CS0
MEM_CS1
MEM0_HOLD
MEM0_W
MEM1_HOLD
MEM1_W
P2.6
P2.5
P2.4
R26
ACC_INT
10
10
10
10
UCA0CLK
TP18
DNI
3
2
1
7
6
C25
4.7uF
0.1uF
R21
4
33K
5
R35
R33
R31
R29
UCB1CLK
UCB1SOMI
UCB1SIMO
UCB1STE
P3.7
P3.6
P3.5
UCA0SOMI
10
R20
R18
C23
10000 PF
DNI
R47
4.7K
DNI
R46
4.7K
DNI
USD_CS
0 DNI
0 DNI
EZRF_RST
R7 10
UCA0SIMO
R19
0
DNI
TX
PWR
TEST
RST
GND
RX
0
DNI
TP3
DNI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
C22
0.1uF
DNI
1
11
12
CLKIN
NC-2
NC-3
NC-4
NC-5
AUX_DA
AUX_CL
VLOGIC
ADO
REGOUT 0
FSYNC
INT
SDA
SCL
RESV-22
RESV-21
CPOUT
RESV-19
GND
NC-17
NC-16
NC-15
NC-14
VDD
DNI
7
6
5
4
3
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
1
1
1
1
1
MSP_AVCC
C19
2200pF
DNI
C20
0.1uF
DNI
MSP_AVCC
R56
10K
DNI
SCL
SDA
SCL
SDA
TP35
DNI
J1
6
5
4
3
2
1
U6
MSP_AVCC
MEM_SCLK
UCA0CLK
UCA0STE
R2
SCLK
SOMI
SIMO
STE
TP9
DNI
C14
0.1uF
MEM_SIMO
R8 DNI 0
To AFE4400
10
10
10
10
0
UCA0SOMI
Placethreeaccessible
25 mil vias at theend
of thesethree leads
SCL
SDA
R85
R5
DIAG_END
Placetwo accessible
25 mil vias at theend
of thesetwo leads
Placethreeaccessible
25 mil vias at theend
of thesethree leads
10
GND
IO2
IO1
MSP_DVCC
10
R38
P4.7
P4.6
UCA1RXD
UCA1TXD
R14
10
UCA0STE
R86
R88
R89
R93
R6
R1
R84
AFE_PDNZ
ACLK
10
EZRF_RST 24
21
22
23
AFE_RESETZ
10
R25
IO3
IO4
VCC
Placethreeaccessible
25 mil vias at theend
of thesethree leads
MCLK
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
MSP_DVCC
R9
3
C26
U7
4
5
6
2
9
P7.7/TB0CLK/MCLK
P7.6/TB0.4
P7.5/TB0.3
P7.4/TB0.2
P5.7/TB0.1
P5.6/TB0.0
P4.7/PM_NONE
P4.6/PM_NONE
P4.5/PM_UCA1RXD/PM_UCA1SOMI
P4.4/PM_UCA1TXD/PM_UCA1SIMO
DVCC2
DVSS2
P4.3/PM_UCB1CLK/PM_UCA1STE
P4.2/PM_UCB1SOMI/PM_UCB1SCL
P4.1/PM_UCB1SIMO/PM_UCB1SDA
P4.0/PM_UCB1STE/PM_UCA1CLK
P3.7/TB0OUTH/SVMOUT
P3.6/TB0.6
P3.5/TB0.5
P3.4/UCA0RXD/UCA0SOMI
DNI
XIN_MSP
C24
10 PF
1
VBUS
32.768KHz
C11
VBUS_IN
MSP_USB_N
MSP_USB_P
MSP_DVCC
MEM_SOMI
1
Y2
P6.4/CB4/A4
P6.5/CB5/A5
P6.6/CB6/A6
P6.7/CB7/A7
P7.0/CB8/A12
P7.1/CB9/A13
P7.2/CB10/A14
P7.3/CB11/A15
P5.0/A8/VREF+/VeREF+
P5.1/A9/VREF-/VeREFAVCC1 1
P5.4/XIN
P5.5/XOUT
AVSS1
P8.0
P8.1
P8.2
DVCC1
DVSS1
VCORE
C21
10 PF
J4
SD103AW-7-F
33
33
U2
MSP430F5529IPN
P6.3/CB3/A3
P6.2/CB2/A2
P6.1/CB1/A1
P6.0/CB0/A0
RST/NMI/SBWTDIO
PJ.3/TCK
PJ.2/TMS
PJ.1/TD I/TCLK
PJ.0/TDO
TEST/SBWTCK
P5.3/XT2OUT
P5.2/XT2IN
AVSS2
V18
VUSB
VBUS
PU.1/DM
PUR
PU.0/DP
VSSU
TPS3825-33DBVT
SW1
1
R52
1MEG
3
RESET
R57
R61
P6.1
P6.0
P1.0/TA0CLK/ACLK
P1.1/TA0.0
P1.2/TA0.1
P1.3/TA0.2
P1.4/TA0.3
P1.5/TA0.4
P1.6/TA1CLK/CBOUT
P1.7/TA1.0
P2.0/TA1.1
P2.1/TA1.2
P2.2/TA2CLK/SMCLK
P2.3/TA2.0
P2.4/TA2.1
P2.5/TA2.2
P2.6/RTCCLK/DMAE0
P2.7/UCB0STE/UCA0CLK
P3.0/UCB0S IMO/UCB0SDA
P3.1/UCB0SOMI/UCB0SCL
P3.2/UCB0CLK/UCA0STE
P3.3/UCA0TXD/UCA0SIMO
C43
0.1uF
microUSB B-Connector
100
D5
MSP_USB_D_N
MSP_USB_D_P
DNI
2
MR#
R53
2
R96
1.4K
1
RESET#
GND
4
VDD
2
5
0
C40
2.2uF
Placetwo accessible
25 mil vias at theend
of thesetwo leads
R95
100
U11
R92
4.7K
VBUS
VUSB
C39
2200pF
1
R91
SBWTDIO
1
VBUS
TP24
MMBT5089LT1G
MSP_DVCC
DNI
PUR
3
Q1
SBWTCLK
JTAG_TDO
JTAG_TDI
JTAG_TMS
JTAG_TCK
ACC_INT
R83
47K
DNI
DNI
DNI
DNI
DNI
8
TP19
R82 TP27
TP29
0
TP15
TP16
SCL
SDA
TP31
DNI
ADC_RDY
Figure 86. AFE4403EVM Schematics (2 of 4)
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Add + and - silkscreen
markings on 0-Ohm power
supply jumpings as shown
below
+R76 -
LED_DRV_SUP
0R
Jumper
5v
C65
10uF
L4
10uH
+R65 -
R68
REG_VO
VCC_BAT
C31
0.1uF
TP21
DNI
R73
0
1
2
3
4
5
GND
VIN
CP2
CP1
EN
VO
SW
OUT
FB
SS
EPAD
10
9
8
7
6
11
R71 0R
Jumper
R72
SW_LP
VDD_BAT
REG_FB
REG_SS
AFE_VTX
4
8
1
VBT_IN
261K
C63
10uF
2
C28
10uF
0R
VDD_BAT
0
U9
R66
Jumper
U8
LED3
BLUE
BLUE
C32
10uF
2
7
9
IN
OUT
SD
ADJ
NC
NC
DAP
BYP
GND
5
C36
1000 PF
R77
4.02K
C27
10000 PF
R79
1K
R75
200K
R74
15.4K
5v
C60
10uF
1
3
R81
4.7K
C35
1uF
C29
10uF
6
LP3878MR-ADJ/NOPB
TPS61093DSK
TX_CTRL_SUP
0R
Jumper
AFE_5VTX
LPS3010-103MRB
+R55 0R-
RX_SUP
RX_DIG_SUP
3v
Jumper
MSP_DVCC
DNI
R580R
Jumper
R60 0R
Jumper
VRX_SUP
R67 0R
Jumper
U13
AFE_VRX
C61
10uF
* RES/Jumpers are 0 OHM 0603 resistors with 2 10 mil holes on
50 mils centers.
8
7
6
5
C58
10000 PF
9
IN
OUT
DNC
FB
NR/SS NC
EN
GND
1
2
3
4
C55
10000 PF
C48
10uF
+R54 0R-
TP34
DNI
RX_ANA_SUP
3v
Jumper
TP28
R63
C54
10uF
75K
C47
10uF
DNI
R103
47K
EPAD
TPS7A4901DGN
MSP_DVCC
L3
MSP_AVCC
3v
10uH
R106
TP38
DNI
R69 0R
Jumper
U14
MSP_VSUP
C64
10uF
8
7
6
5
C62
10000 PF
9
IN
OUT
DNC
FB
NR/SS NC
EN
GND
EPAD
1
2
3
4
C59
10000 PF
R115
47K
LPS3010-103MRB
C52
10uF
75K
TP37
DNI
C56
10uF
TPS7A4901DGN
Figure 87. AFE4403EVM Schematics (3 of 4)
66
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LibMarked -> Serial FRAM Changed: (2)Q=HiZ, (5)D=Input
Battery Fuel Gauge
Serial FRAM
TP41
DNI
PACK_P
GPIO
C34
0.1uF
DNI
100
DNI
R116
100
DNI
4
100
DNI
5
SDA
1K
MSP_DVCC
DNI
R114
DNI 0.02
R118
7
1K
TP44
DNI
DNI
BAT
6
C37
0.1uF
DNI
11
DNI
C66
0.1uF
DNI
MSP_DVCC
U12
VBUS
10K
STAT2
STAT1
TS
ISET1
ISET2
DPPM
VSS
DNI
6
5
PSEL
PSEL
C51
22uF
12
TS
10
7
ISET1
ISET2
13
11
DPPM
21
3
2
BAT2
BAT1
LDO
PSEL
CE
ACPG#
USBPG#_/_VBSEL
TP32 TP33
DNI
DNI
J6
PACK_P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
USD_CS
MEM_SIMO
MEM_SCLK
MEM_SOMI
DNI
10K
ISET1
R112
10K
DNI = 10K to MSP_DVCC, USB Power Select (PSEL)
Resistors previously VCC_3_3 bus Powered
R101
10K
ISET2 R64
DNI
10K
DNI
GND
IO5
IO6
IO7
IO8
R111
5
6
7
8
9
MSP_DVCC
RSV1
CS
DI
VCC
CLK
VSS
DO
RSV2
DNI
IO4
IO3
IO2
IO1
R105
POW_CE
ACPG
USBPG
STAT2
STAT1
USB
TMR
C3
0.1uF
DNI
4
3
2
1
1
8
9
18
19
MSP_DVCC
DNI
10K
R104
20
14
R107 10K
47K
R113 10K
R102
0.1uF
TP
C57
C2
10uF
DNI
R12
TP5
TP2
C53
0.1uF
10K
DNI
10K
DNI
10K
DNI
15
OUT3
1
OUT2 6
1
OUT1 7
TP1
TP4
R11
AC
C49
0.1uF
DNI
VCC_BAT
R10
C45
10uF
TP36
DNI
DNI
DNI
DNI
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
C4
0.1uF
DNI
MEM1_HOLD
MEM_SCLK
MEM_SIMO
DNI
BQ24032ARHLR
AC_BM
R110
R100
R99
R62
R59
8
7
6
5
mic roSD CARD I/F
4
C50
0.1uF
/S
VCC
Q
/HOLD
/W
C
VSS
D
DNI
TP43
DNI
C46
10uF
1
2
3
4
MEM_CS1
MEM_SOMI
MEM1_W
Battery Management
TP42
C1
0.1uF
DNI
MEM0_HOLD
MEM_SCLK
MEM_SIMO
U5
SCL
D6
R70
8
C30
0.1uF
DNI
SRN
R117
8
7
6
5
U4
SDA
R108
/S
VCC
Q
/HOLD
/W
C
VSS
D
DNI
9
DNI
100
DNI
SRP
10
1
2
3
4
MEM_CS0
MEM_SOMI
MEM0_W
DNI
DNI
R109
SDA
VCC
VSS
U3
1
2
DNI
SCL
PGM
C33
0.1uF
DNI
2
3
SCL
RBI
VSS1
TP39
DNI
1
TP45
DNI
R78
10K
DNI
U10
R80
DNI 1K
TP40
DNI
MSP_DVCC
J5
Resistors previously VCC_3_3 bus Powered
Figure 88. AFE4403EVM Schematics (4 of 4)
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12.4.2
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SFH7050 Sensor Board Schematic
Figure 89 illustrates the SFH7050 sensor board schematic.
TX_3
LED_DRV_SUP
RHB1
RCA2
DNI
0
0
DET_N
4
3
2
1
P1
LED_DRV_SUP
TX_3
TX_P
TX_N
GND
DET_N
DET_P
GND VCM
U1
SFH7050
RHB2
850-10-008-20-001000
5
6
7
8
Red LED
PD
Green LED
IR LED
DET_P
TX_P
0 LED_DRV_SUP
TX_N
RCA1
DNI
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 89. SFH7050 Sensor Board Schematic
12.5 NJL5310R Sensor Board Schematic
Figure 90 illustrates the NJL5310R sensor board schematic.
TX_N
RA1
DET_N
VCM
7
Green
6
Green
V
C
M
LED_DRV_SUP
TX_3
TX_P
TX_N
GND
DET_N
DET_P
GND VCM
1
PD
3
RB2
0
DNI
P1
U1
NJL5310R_FV2
2
RB1
0
DNI
5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
850-10-008-20-001000
DET_P
RA2
0
TX_P
Figure 90. NJL5310R Sensor Board Schematic
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Revision History
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Revision History
Changes from Original (June 2014) to A Revision ......................................................................................................... Page
•
•
•
Changed JRC to NJRC globally, beginning in AFE4403EVM Kit Contents section. ............................................. 5
Changed TBD to 'Y' in RoHS column, row number 3 in the OSRAM SFH7050 Sensor Board Bill of Materials table. .... 54
Changed the Description, RoHS, Manufacturer, and PartNumber columns in row 3 of the NJRC NJL5310R Sensor Board
Bill of Materials table. ................................................................................................................... 54
Revision History
Changes from A Revision (July 2014) to B Revision ..................................................................................................... Page
•
•
•
Changed AFE4403.inf to AFE44xx.inf, in step 4. .................................................................................... 12
Changed USB Driver Installation - Screen 4 image. ................................................................................ 13
Changed Device Manager Screen image............................................................................................. 14
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
SLAU572B – June 2014 – Revised July 2014
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Revision History
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
69
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS, WARNINGS, RESTRICTIONS, AND DISCLAIMERS FOR
EVALUATION MODULES
Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) markets, sells, and loans all evaluation boards, kits, and/or modules (EVMs) pursuant to, and user
expressly acknowledges, represents, and agrees, and takes sole responsibility and risk with respect to, the following:
1.
User agrees and acknowledges that EVMs are intended to be handled and used for feasibility evaluation only in laboratory and/or
development environments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in certain instances, TI makes certain EVMs available to users that do not
handle and use EVMs solely for feasibility evaluation only in laboratory and/or development environments, but may use EVMs in a
hobbyist environment. All EVMs made available to hobbyist users are FCC certified, as applicable. Hobbyist users acknowledge, agree,
and shall comply with all applicable terms, conditions, warnings, and restrictions in this document and are subject to the disclaimer and
indemnity provisions included in this document.
2. Unless otherwise indicated, EVMs are not finished products and not intended for consumer use. EVMs are intended solely for use by
technically qualified electronics experts who are familiar with the dangers and application risks associated with handling electrical
mechanical components, systems, and subsystems.
3. User agrees that EVMs shall not be used as, or incorporated into, all or any part of a finished product.
4. User agrees and acknowledges that certain EVMs may not be designed or manufactured by TI.
5. User must read the user's guide and all other documentation accompanying EVMs, including without limitation any warning or
restriction notices, prior to handling and/or using EVMs. Such notices contain important safety information related to, for example,
temperatures and voltages. For additional information on TI's environmental and/or safety programs, please visit www.ti.com/esh or
contact TI.
6. User assumes all responsibility, obligation, and any corresponding liability for proper and safe handling and use of EVMs.
7. Should any EVM not meet the specifications indicated in the user’s guide or other documentation accompanying such EVM, the EVM
may be returned to TI within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE
EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY TI TO USER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR
STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TI SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE TO USER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RELATED TO THE
HANDLING OR USE OF ANY EVM.
8. No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or
combination in which EVMs might be or are used. TI currently deals with a variety of customers, and therefore TI’s arrangement with
the user is not exclusive. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or
infringement of patents or services with respect to the handling or use of EVMs.
9. User assumes sole responsibility to determine whether EVMs may be subject to any applicable federal, state, or local laws and
regulatory requirements (including but not limited to U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations, if applicable) related to its handling
and use of EVMs and, if applicable, compliance in all respects with such laws and regulations.
10. User has sole responsibility to ensure the safety of any activities to be conducted by it and its employees, affiliates, contractors or
designees, with respect to handling and using EVMs. Further, user is responsible to ensure that any interfaces (electronic and/or
mechanical) between EVMs and any human body are designed with suitable isolation and means to safely limit accessible leakage
currents to minimize the risk of electrical shock hazard.
11. User shall employ reasonable safeguards to ensure that user’s use of EVMs will not result in any property damage, injury or death,
even if EVMs should fail to perform as described or expected.
12. User shall be solely responsible for proper disposal and recycling of EVMs consistent with all applicable federal, state, and local
requirements.
Certain Instructions. User shall operate EVMs within TI’s recommended specifications and environmental considerations per the user’s
guide, accompanying documentation, and any other applicable requirements. Exceeding the specified ratings (including but not limited to
input and output voltage, current, power, and environmental ranges) for EVMs may cause property damage, personal injury or death. If
there are questions concerning these ratings, user should contact a TI field representative prior to connecting interface electronics including
input power and intended loads. Any loads applied outside of the specified output range may result in unintended and/or inaccurate
operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM and/or interface electronics. Please consult the applicable EVM user's guide prior
to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During
normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 60°C as long as the input and output are maintained
at a normal ambient operating temperature. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass
transistors, and current sense resistors which can be identified using EVMs’ schematics located in the applicable EVM user's guide. When
placing measurement probes near EVMs during normal operation, please be aware that EVMs may become very warm. As with all
electronic evaluation tools, only qualified personnel knowledgeable in electronic measurement and diagnostics normally found in
development environments should use EVMs.
Agreement to Defend, Indemnify and Hold Harmless. User agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold TI, its directors, officers, employees,
agents, representatives, affiliates, licensors and their representatives harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, losses,
expenses, costs and liabilities (collectively, "Claims") arising out of, or in connection with, any handling and/or use of EVMs. User’s
indemnity shall apply whether Claims arise under law of tort or contract or any other legal theory, and even if EVMs fail to perform as
described or expected.
Safety-Critical or Life-Critical Applications. If user intends to use EVMs in evaluations of safety critical applications (such as life support),
and a failure of a TI product considered for purchase by user for use in user’s product would reasonably be expected to cause severe
personal injury or death such as devices which are classified as FDA Class III or similar classification, then user must specifically notify TI
of such intent and enter into a separate Assurance and Indemnity Agreement.
RADIO FREQUENCY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION FOR EVALUATION MODULES
Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) evaluation boards, kits, and/or modules (EVMs) and/or accompanying hardware that is marketed, sold,
or loaned to users may or may not be subject to radio frequency regulations in specific countries.
General Statement for EVMs Not Including a Radio
For EVMs not including a radio and not subject to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or Industry Canada (IC)
regulations, TI intends EVMs to be used only for engineering development, demonstration, or evaluation purposes. EVMs are not finished
products typically fit for general consumer use. EVMs may nonetheless generate, use, or radiate radio frequency energy, but have not been
tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC or the ICES-003 rules. Operation of such EVMs may
cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may
be required to correct this interference.
General Statement for EVMs including a radio
User Power/Frequency Use Obligations: For EVMs including a radio, the radio included in such EVMs is intended for development and/or
professional use only in legally allocated frequency and power limits. Any use of radio frequencies and/or power availability in such EVMs
and their development application(s) must comply with local laws governing radio spectrum allocation and power limits for such EVMs. It is
the user’s sole responsibility to only operate this radio in legally acceptable frequency space and within legally mandated power limitations.
Any exceptions to this are strictly prohibited and unauthorized by TI unless user has obtained appropriate experimental and/or development
licenses from local regulatory authorities, which is the sole responsibility of the user, including its acceptable authorization.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Compliance
For EVMs Annotated as FCC – FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Part 15 Compliant
Caution
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
FCC Interference Statement for Class A EVM devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at its own expense.
FCC Interference Statement for Class B EVM devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Industry Canada Compliance (English)
For EVMs Annotated as IC – INDUSTRY CANADA Compliant:
This Class A or B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
Concerning EVMs Including Radio Transmitters
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this
device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
Concerning EVMs Including Detachable Antennas
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain
approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should
be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in the user guide with the maximum
permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain
greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Canada Industry Canada Compliance (French)
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A ou B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada
Les changements ou les modifications pas expressément approuvés par la partie responsable de la conformité ont pu vider l’autorité de
l'utilisateur pour actionner l'équipement.
Concernant les EVMs avec appareils radio
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est
autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout
brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain
maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à
l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente
(p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le manuel
d’usage et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans
cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Important Notice for Users of EVMs Considered “Radio Frequency Products” in Japan
EVMs entering Japan are NOT certified by TI as conforming to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan.
If user uses EVMs in Japan, user is required by Radio Law of Japan to follow the instructions below with respect to EVMs:
1.
2.
3.
Use EVMs in a shielded room or any other test facility as defined in the notification #173 issued by Ministry of Internal Affairs and
Communications on March 28, 2006, based on Sub-section 1.1 of Article 6 of the Ministry’s Rule for Enforcement of Radio Law of
Japan,
Use EVMs only after user obtains the license of Test Radio Station as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to EVMs, or
Use of EVMs only after user obtains the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect
to EVMs. Also, do not transfer EVMs, unless user gives the same notice above to the transferee. Please note that if user does not
follow the instructions above, user will be subject to penalties of Radio Law of Japan.
http://www.tij.co.jp
【無線電波を送信する製品の開発キットをお使いになる際の注意事項】 本開発キットは技術基準適合証明を受けておりません。 本製品の
ご使用に際しては、電波法遵守のため、以下のいずれかの措置を取っていただく必要がありますのでご注意ください。
1.
2.
3.
電波法施行規則第6条第1項第1号に基づく平成18年3月28日総務省告示第173号で定められた電波暗室等の試験設備でご使用いただく。
実験局の免許を取得後ご使用いただく。
技術基準適合証明を取得後ご使用いただく。。
なお、本製品は、上記の「ご使用にあたっての注意」を譲渡先、移転先に通知しない限り、譲渡、移転できないものとします
上記を遵守頂けない場合は、電波法の罰則が適用される可能性があることをご留意ください。
日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ株式会社
東京都新宿区西新宿6丁目24番1号
西新宿三井ビル
http://www.tij.co.jp
Texas Instruments Japan Limited
(address) 24-1, Nishi-Shinjuku 6 chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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