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AFE44S30
SBASA24 – DECEMBER 2019
AFE44S30 Ultra-Small, Integrated AFE With FIFO for Multi-Sensor Wearable,
Optical Heart-Rate Monitoring and Bio-Sensing
1 Features
2 Applications
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The AFE44S30 is an analog front-end for optical biosensing applications, such as heart-rate monitoring
(HRM) and saturation of peripheral capillary oxygen
(SpO2). The device supports up to eight switching
light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and up to four
photodiodes. Up to 24 signal phases can be defined
and the signal can be acquired from each phase in a
synchronized manner. The current from the
photodiode is converted into voltage by the
transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and digitized using an
analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The ADC code can
be stored in a 128-sample First in, First out (FIFO)
block. The FIFO can be read out using a SPI
interface. The AFE also has a fully-integrated LED
driver with an 8-bit current control. The device has a
high dynamic range transmit-and-receive circuitry that
helps with the sensing of very small signal levels.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
AFE44S30
BODY SIZE (NOM)
DSBGA (30)
2.60 mm × 2.10 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
LED8
TX_SUP
LED3
EN_LDO_BYP
RX_SUP
LED2
Simplified Schematic
LED1
•
3 Description
TX1
TX2
TX3
TX4
TX5
TX6
TX7
TX8
ALDO_1V8,
DLDO_1V8
1.8V LDO
LED_DRV2
LED_DRV1
INP1
INM1
Cf1
INP2
INM2
INP3
INM3
SPI
Threshold
Detection
SPI
Processing,
Decimation
Filters
FIFO
Rf1
IOFFDAC_LED1
•
•
•
Optical heart-rate monitoring (HRM) for
wearables, hearables
Heart-rate variability (HRV)
Pulse oximetry (SpO2) measurements
IOFFDAC_AMB1
•
Supports signal acquisition of up to 24 phases
Flexible allocation of 8 LED, 4 PD in each phase
Simultaneous signal acquisition from different
sensors at different data rates
Accurate, continuous heart-rate monitoring:
– System SNR up to 108-dB at 16 μA PD current
– Low Current for Continuous Operation on a
Wearable Device with a Typical Value: 15 μA
for an LED, 20 μA for the Receiver
Transmitter:
– Supports common anode LED configuration
– 8-Bit programmable LED current with range
adjustable from 25 mA to 250 mA
– Mode to fire two LEDs in parallel with
independent per-phase current control
– Programmable LED on-time per-phase
– Simultaneous support of 8 LEDs for SpO2,
HRM, or multi-wavelength HRM
Receiver:
– Supports 4 Time-Multiplexed Photodiode
Inputs
– 2 parallel receivers (two sets of TIA/filter)
– Individual Ambient Offset Subtraction DAC at
each TIA Input with 8-bit per-phase control and
range adjustable up to 255-μA
– Individual LED Offset Subtraction DAC at each
TIA input with 5-bit per-phase control and 15.5µA range
– Close to 100 dB ambient rejection up to 10 Hz
– Noise filtering with programmable bandwidth
– Transimpedance Gain: 3.7 kΩ to 1 MΩ
Supports external clock and internal oscillator
modes
Option to acquire data synchronized with a system
master clock
Automatic cancellation of DC from ambient, LED
FIFO with 128-sample depth
SPI interface
2.6-mm × 2.1-mm DSBGA, 0.4-mm pitch
Supplies: Rx: 1.7 V-1.9 V (LDO bypass); 1.9 V-3.6
V (LDO enabled), Tx: 3 V-5.5 V, IO: 1.7-3.6 V
Switch Matrix
1
+
TIA1
±
TI Gray Alternate
Noise
Reduction
Filter
MUX
+
ADC
±
Rf1
ADC_RDY
INP4
Cf1
INM4
AACM
4 MHz
Oscillator
Timing Engine
GPIO2
2 PPG RX Channels
128 kHz
Oscillator
CLK
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
AFE44S30
SBASA24 – DECEMBER 2019
www.ti.com
4 Device and Documentation Support
4.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
4.2 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
4.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
4.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
4.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
5 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
2
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Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: AFE44S30
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
AFE44S30YZR
ACTIVE
DSBGA
YZ
30
3000
RoHS & Green
SAC396
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
AFE44S30
AFE44S30YZT
ACTIVE
DSBGA
YZ
30
250
RoHS & Green
SAC396
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
AFE44S30
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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