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BQ24073RGTR

BQ24073RGTR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VQFN16_3X3MM_EP

  • 描述:

    Charger IC Lithium-Ion 16-QFN (3x3)

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
BQ24073RGTR 数据手册
bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 1.5A USB-FRIENDLY Li-Ion BATTERY CHARGER AND POWER-PATH MANAGEMENT IC Check for Samples: bq24072, bq24073, bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • The bq2407x series of devices are integrated Li-ion linear chargers and system power path management devices targeted at space-limited portable applications. The devices operate from either a USB port or AC adapter and support charge currents up to 1.5A. The input voltage range with input overvoltage protection supports unregulated adapters. The USB input current limit accuracy and start up sequence allow the bq2407x to meet USB-IF inrush current specification. Additionally, the input dynamic power management (VIN-DPM) prevents the charger from crashing incorrectly configured USB sources. • • APPLICATIONS 13 OUT 10 11 EN 2 5 BAT 2 3 1 mF SYSTEM 4.7mF 8 System ON/OFF Control 15 bq24075 bq24079 VSS SYSOFF 4.7mF PACK+ 12 TS 1 TEMP 16 6 4 Smart Phones Portable Media Players Portable Navigation Devices Low-Power Handheld Devices IN IN 14 • • • • 1kW 1kW 9 • • Typical Application Circuit CHG • . ISET • . ILM • • EN1 • 7 • PGOOD • The bq2407x features dynamic power path management (DPPM) that powers the system while simultaneously and independently charging the battery. The DPPM circuit reduces the charge current when the input current limit causes the system output to fall to the DPPM threshold; thus, supplying the system load at all times while monitoring the charge current separately. This feature reduces the number of charge and discharge cycles on the battery, allows for proper charge termination and enables the system to run with a defective or absent battery pack. TMR • • Fully Compliant USB Charger – Selectable 100mA and 500mA Maximum Input Current – 100mA Maximum Current Limit Ensures Compliance to USB-IF Standard – Input based Dynamic Power Management (VIN-DPM) for Protection Against Poor USB Sources 28V Input Rating with Overvoltage Protection Integrated Dynamic Power Path Management (DPPM) Function Simultaneously and Independently Powers the System and Charges the Battery Supports up to 1.5A Charge Current with Current Monitoring Output (ISET) Programmable Input Current Limit up to 1.5A for Wall Adapters System Output Tracks Battery Voltage (bq24072) Programmable Termination Current (bq24074) Battery Disconnect Function with SYSOFF Input (bq24075, bq24079) Programmable Pre-Charge and Fast-Charge Safety Timers Reverse Current, Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection NTC Thermistor Input Proprietary Start Up Sequence Limits Inrush Current Status Indication – Charging/Done, Power Good Small 3 mm × 3 mm 16 Lead QFN Package CE 1 1.18kW 1.13kW PACK- 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) Additionally, the regulated system input enables instant system turn-on when plugged in even with a totally discharged battery. The power-path management architecture also permits the battery to supplement the system current requirements when the adapter cannot deliver the peak system currents, enabling the use of a smaller adapter. The battery is charged in three phases: conditioning, constant current, and constant voltage. In all charge phases, an internal control loop monitors the IC junction temperature and reduces the charge current if the internal temperature threshold is exceeded. The charger power stage and charge current sense functions are fully integrated. The charger function has high accuracy current and voltage regulation loops, charge status display, and charge termination. The input current limit and charge current are programmable using external resistors. ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER (1) (2) 2 (1) (2) VOVP VBAT(REG) VOUT(REG) VDPPM OPTIONAL FUNCTION MARKING bq24072RGTR 6.6 V 4.2V VBAT + 225 mV VO(REG) – 100 mV TD CKP bq24072RGTT 6.6 V 4.2V VBAT + 225 mV VO(REG) – 100 mV TD CKP bq24073RGTR 6.6 V 4.2V 4.4 V VO(REG) – 100 mV TD CKQ bq24073RGTT 6.6 V 4.2V 4.4 V VO(REG) – 100 mV TD CKQ bq24074RGTR 10.5 V 4.2V 4.4 V VO(REG) – 100 mV ITERM BZF bq24074RGTT 10.5 V 4.2V 4.4 V VO(REG) – 100 mV ITERM BZF bq24075RGTR 6.6 V 4.2V 5.5 V 4.3 V SYSOFF CDU bq24075RGTT 6.6 V 4.2V 5.5 V 4.3 V SYSOFF CDU bq24079RGTR 6.6 V 4.1V 5.5 V 4.3 V SYSOFF ODI bq24079RGTT 6.6 V 4.1V 5.5 V 4.3 V SYSOFF ODI The RGT package is available in the following options: R - taped and reeled in quantities of 3,000 devices per reel. T - taped and reeled in quantities of 250 devices per reel. This product is RoHS compatible, including a lead concentration that does not exceed 0.1% of total product weight, and is suitable for use in specified lead-free soldering processes. In addition, this product uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) over the 0°C to 125°C operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VALUE VI Input Voltage II Input Current UNIT MIN MAX IN (with respect to VSS) –0.3 28 V BAT (with respect to VSS) –0.3 5 V OUT, EN1, EN2, CE, TS, ISET, PGOOD, CHG, ILIM, TMR, ITERM, SYSOFF, TD (with respect to VSS) –0.3 7 V 1.6 A 5 A BAT (Discharge mode) 5 A BAT (Charging mode) 1.5 (2) A 15 mA 1.5 kV IN OUT Output Current (Continuous) IO Output Sink Current CHG, PGOOD Electrostatic Discharge (HBM) QSS 009-105 (JESD22-A114A) (3) TJ Junction temperature –40 150 °C Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C (1) (2) (3) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted. The IC operational charging life is reduced to 20,000 hours, when charging at 1.5A and 125°C. The thermal regulation feature reduces charge current if the IC’s junction temperature reaches 125°C; thus without a good thermal design the maximum programmed charge current may not be reached. The human body model is a 100-pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5-kΩ resistor into each pin. DISSIPATION RATINGS PACKAGE (1) RGT (1) (2) (2) RθJA RθJC 39.47 °C/W 2.4 °C/W POWER RATING TA ≤ 25°C TA = 85°C 2.3 W 225mW For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com. This data is based on using the JEDEC High-K board and the exposed die pad is connected to a Cu pad on the board. The pad is connected to the ground plane by a 2x3 via matrix. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN MAX 4.35 26 ’72, ’73, ‘75, '79 4.35 6.4 ‘74 4.35 10.2 IN voltage range VI IN operating voltage range UNIT V V IIN Input current, IN pin 1.5 A IOUT Current, OUT pin 4.5 A IBAT Current, BAT pin (Discharging) 4.5 A ICHG Current, BAT pin (Charging) TJ Junction Temperature RILIM RISET Fast-charge current programming resistor RITERM Termination current programming resistor RTMR Timer programming resistor (1) (2) 1.5 (1) A –40 125 °C Maximum input current programming resistor 1100 8000 Ω (2) 590 5900 Ω 0 15 kΩ 18 72 kΩ The IC operational charging life is reduced to 20,000 hours, when charging at 1.5A and 125°C. The thermal regulation feature reduces charge current if the IC’s junction temperature reaches 125°C; thus without a good thermal design the maximum programmed charge current may not be reached. Use a 1% tolerance resistor for RISET to avoid issues with the RISET short test when using the maximum charge current setting. Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 3 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Over junction temperature range (0° ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C) and the recommended supply voltage range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 3.3 MAX UNIT INPUT UVLO Undervoltage lock-out VIN: 0 V → 4 V 3.2 Vhys Hysteresis on UVLO VIN: 4 V → 0 V 200 VIN(DT) Input power detection threshold Input power detected when VIN > VBAT + VIN(DT) VBAT = 3.6 V, VIN: 3.5 V → 4 V 55 Vhys Hysteresis on VIN(DT) VBAT = 3.6 V, VIN: 4 V → 3.5 V 20 Deglitch time, input power detected status Time measured from VIN: 0 V → 5 V 1 μs rise-time to PGOOD = LO tDGL(PGOOD) VOVP Input overvoltage protection threshold Vhys Hysteresis on OVP tDGL(OVP) Input overvoltage blanking time (OVP fault deglitch) tREC Input overvoltage recovery time 80 3.4 V 300 mV 130 mV mV 1.2 VIN: 5 V → 7 V (’72, ’73, ’75, '79) VIN: 5 V → 11 V (’74) VIN: 7 V → 5V (’72, ’73, ’75, '79) 110 VIN: 11 V → 5 V (’74) 175 ms 6.4 6.6 6.8 10.2 10.5 10.8 V mV 50 μs 1.2 ms VIN > UVLO and VIN > VBAT + VIN(DT) 1.3 mA VIN > UVLO and VIN > VBAT + VIN(DT) 520 mV Time measured from VIN: 11 V → 5 V with 1 μs fall-time to PGOOD = LO ILIM, ISET SHORT CIRCUIT DETECTION (CHECKED DURING STARTUP) ISC Current source VSC QUIESCENT CURRENT IBAT(PDWN) Sleep current into BAT pin IIN Standby current into IN pin ICC Active supply current, IN pin CE = LO or HI, input power not detected, No load on OUT pin, TJ = 85°C 6.5 μA EN1= HI, EN2=HI, VIN = 6 V, TJ= 85°C 50 EN1= HI, EN2=HI, VIN = 10 V, TJ= 85°C 200 CE = LO, VIN = 6 V, no load on OUT pin, VBAT > VBAT(REG), (EN1, EN2) ≠ (HI, HI) 1.5 mA μA POWER PATH VDO(IN-OUT) VIN – VOUT VIN = 4.3 V, IIN = 1A, VBAT = 4.2V 300 475 mV VDO(BAT-OUT) VBAT – VOUT IOUT = 1 A, VIN = 0 V, VBAT > 3 V 50 100 mV OUT pin voltage regulation (bq24072) VO(REG) VIN > VOUT + VDO(IN-OUT), VBAT < 3.2 V 3.3 3.4 3.5 VIN > VOUT + VDO(IN-OUT), VBAT ≥ 3.2 V VBAT + 150mV VBAT + 225mV VBAT + 270mV 4.5 OUT pin voltage regulation (bq24073, bq24074) VIN > VOUT + VDO(IN-OUT) 4.3 4.4 OUT pin voltage regulation (bq24075, bq24079) VIN > VOUT + VDO(IN-OUT) 5.4 5.5 5.6 EN1 = LO, EN2 = LO 90 95 100 EN1 = HI, EN2 = LO 450 475 500 V mA IINmax Maximum input current EN2 = HI, EN1 = LO KILIM/RILIM A ILIM = 500mA to 1.5A 1500 1610 1720 ILIM = 200mA to 500mA 1330 1525 1720 KILIM Maximum input current factor AΩ IINmax Programmable input current limit range EN2 = HI, EN1 = LO, RILIM = 8 kΩ to 1.1 kΩ 200 1500 mA VIN-DPM Input voltage threshold when input current is reduced EN2 = LO, EN1 = X 4.35 4.5 4.63 V Output voltage threshold when charging current is reduced VO(REG) – 180mV VO(REG) – 100mV VO(REG) – 30mV V VDPPM 4.3 4.4 V VBSUP1 Enter battery supplement mode VBAT = 3.6V, RILIM = 1.5kΩ, RLOAD = 10Ω → 2Ω VOUT ≤ VBAT –40mV V VBSUP2 Exit battery supplement mode VBAT = 3.6V, RILIM = 1.5kΩ, RLOAD = 2Ω → 10Ω VOUT ≥ VBAT–20mV V VO(SC1) Output short-circuit detection threshold, power-on VIN > VUVLO and VIN > VBAT + VIN(DT) 0.8 0.9 1 VO(SC2) Output short-circuit detection threshold, supplement mode VBAT – VOUT > VO(SC2) indicates short-circuit VIN > VUVLO and VIN > VBAT + VIN(DT) 200 250 300 tDGL(SC2) Deglitch time, supplement mode short circuit tREC(SC2) Recovery time, supplement mode short circuit (’72, ’73, ’74) (’75, '79) 4 Submit Documentation Feedback 4.2 V mV 250 μs 60 ms Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Over junction temperature range (0° ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C) and the recommended supply voltage range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT BATTERY CHARGER IBAT Source current for BAT pin short-circuit detection VBAT = 1.5V VBAT(SC) BAT pin short-circuit detection threshold VBAT rising ('72, '73, '74, '75) VBAT(REG) Battery charge voltage VLOWV Pre-charge to fast-charge transition threshold tDGL1(LOWV) Deglitch time on pre-charge to fast-charge transition tDGL2(LOWV) Deglitch time on fast-charge to pre-charge transition Battery fast charge current range Battery fast charge current CE = LO, EN1= LO, EN2 = HI, VBAT > VLOWV, VIN = 5 V, IINmax > ICHG, no load on OUT pin, thermal loop and DPPM loop not active ICHG Fast charge current factor Pre-charge current KPRECHG Pre-charge current factor Current for external termination-setting resistor ITERM Termination current threshold (externally set) (bq24074) tDGL(TERM) mA 2 V 4.16 4.20 4.23 4.059 4.100 4.141 3 3.1 2.9 K Factor for termination detection threshold (externally set) (bq24074) CE = LO, (EN1, EN2) ≠ (LO, LO), VBAT > VRCH, t < tMAXCH, VIN = 5 V, DPPM loop and thermal loop not active V 25 ms 25 ms 150 1500 KISET/RISET mA A 890 975 AΩ AΩ KPRECHG/RISET IBIAS(ITERM) KITERM 11 1.8 797 Termination comparator detection threshold (internally set) ITERM VIN > VUVLO and VIN > VBAT + VIN(DT) VBAT(REG) > VBAT > VLOWV, VIN = 5 V CE = LO, EN1 = LO, EN2 = HI IPRECHG 7.5 V ('79) KISET 4 1.6 A 70 88 106 0.09×ICHG 0.1×ICHG 0.11×ICHG A CE = LO, (EN1, EN2) = (LO, LO), VBAT > VRCH, t < tMAXCH, VIN = 5 V, DPPM loop and thermal loop not active 0.027×ICHG 0.033×ICHG 0.040×ICHG 72 75 78 VIN > VUVLO and VIN > VBAT + VIN(DT) KITERM × RITERM / RISET μA A USB500 or ISET mode(EN1, EN2) ≠ (LO, LO) CE = LO, VBAT > VRCH, t < tMAXCH, VIN = 5 V, DPPM loop and thermal loop not active 0.0225 0.0300 0.0375 USB100 mode (EN1, EN2) = (LO, LO), CE = LO, VBAT > VRCH, t < tMAXCH, VIN = 5 V, DPPM loop and thermal loop not active 0.008 0.0100 0.012 VBAT(REG) –140mV VBAT(REG) –100mV A Deglitch time, termination detected 25 VRCH Recharge detection threshold tDGL(RCH) Deglitch time, recharge threshold detected VIN > VUVLO and VIN > VBAT + VIN(DT) tDGL(NO-IN) Delay time, input power loss to OUT LDO turn-off VBAT = 3.6 V. Time measured from VIN: 5 V → 3 V 1 μs fall-time IBAT(DET) Sink current for battery detection VBAT = 2.5V tDET Battery detection timer BAT high or low 5 ms VBAT(REG) –60mV V 62.5 ms 20 ms 7.5 10 250 mA ms BATTERY CHARGING TIMERS tPRECHG Pre-charge safety timer value TMR = floating 1440 1800 2160 s tMAXCHG Charge safety timer value TMR = floating 14400 18000 21600 s tPRECHG Pre-charge safety timer value 18 kΩ < RTMR < 72 kΩ RTMR × KTMR tMAXCHG Charge safety timer value 18 kΩ < RTMR < 72 kΩ 10×R TMR ×KTMR KTMR Timer factor 36 48 s s 60 s/kΩ BATTERY-PACK NTC MONITOR (1) INTC NTC bias current VIN > UVLO and VIN > VBAT + VIN(DT) VHOT High temperature trip point Battery charging, VTS Falling VHYS(HOT) Hysteresis on high trip point Battery charging, VTS Rising from VHOT VCOLD Low temperature trip point Battery charging, VTS Rising VHYS(COLD) Hysteresis on low trip point Battery charging, VTS Falling from VCOLD tDGL(TS) Deglitch time, pack temperature fault detection TS fault detected to charger disable VDIS(TS) TS function disable threshold (bq24072, bq24073) TS unconnected 72 75 78 μA 270 300 330 mV 2000 2100 30 mV 2200 mV 300 mV 50 ms VIN - 200mV V 125 °C 155 °C 20 °C THERMAL REGULATION TJ(REG) Temperature regulation limit TJ(OFF) Thermal shutdown temperature TJ(OFF-HYS) Thermal shutdown hysteresis (1) TJ Rising These numbers set trip points of 0°C and 50°C while charging, with 3°C hysteresis on the trip points, with a Vishay Type 2 curve NTC with an R25 of 10 kΩ. Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 5 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Over junction temperature range (0° ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C) and the recommended supply voltage range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT LOGIC LEVELS ON EN1, EN2, CE, SYSOFF, TD VIL Logic LOW input voltage 0 0.4 VIH Logic HIGH input voltage 1.4 6 V V IIL Input sink current VIL= 0V 1 μA IIH Input source current VIH= 1.4V 10 μA ISINK = 5 mA 0.4 V LOGIC LEVELS ON PGOOD, CHG VOL Output LOW voltage ISET ITERM TMR IN bq24072 11 bq24073 10 3 4 9 7 8 1 16 15 14 13 12 2 11 bq24074 3 10 4 9 5 VSS 6 EN2 EN1 PGOOD 5 TS BAT BAT CE 6 7 ILIM OUT OUT CHG TS BAT BAT CE 1 16 15 14 13 12 2 11 bq24075 bq24079 10 3 4 9 5 8 6 7 ILIM OUT OUT CHG 8 VSS 2 ILIM OUT OUT CHG VSS 16 15 14 13 12 EN2 EN1 PGOOD 1 EN2 EN1 PGOOD ISET TD TMR IN TS BAT BAT CE ISET SYSOFF TMR IN RGT PACKAGE (Top View) PIN FUNCTIONS PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION '72, '73 '74 '75, '79 1 1 1 I BAT 2, 3 2, 3 2, 3 I/O Charger Power Stage Output and Battery Voltage Sense Input. Connect BAT to the positive terminal of the battery. Bypass BAT to VSS with a 4.7 μF to 47 μF ceramic capacitor. CE 4 4 4 I Charge Enable Active-Low Input. Connect CE to a high logic level to place the battery charger in standby mode. In standby mode, OUT is active and battery supplement mode is still available. Connect CE to a low logic level to enable the battery charger. CE is internally pulled down with ~285 kΩ. Do not leave CE unconnected to ensure proper operation. EN2 5 5 5 I EN1 6 6 6 I PGOOD 7 7 7 O Open-drain Power Good Status Indication Output. PGOOD pulls to VSS when a valid input source is detected. PGOOD is high-impedance when the input power is not within specified limits. Connect PGOOD to the desired logic voltage rail using a 1kΩ-100kΩ resistor, or use with an LED for visual indication. VSS 8 8 8 – Ground. Connect to the thermal pad and to the ground rail of the circuit. CHG 9 9 9 O Open-Drain Charging Status Indication Output. CHG pulls to VSS when the battery is charging. CHG is high impedance when charging is complete and when charger is disabled. Connect CHG to the desired logic voltage rail using a 1kΩ-100kΩ resistor, or use with an LED for visual indication. OUT 10, 11 10, 11 10, 11 O System Supply Output. OUT provides a regulated output when the input is below the OVP threshold and above the regulation voltage. When the input is out of the operation range, OUT is connected to VBAT except when SYSOFF is high (bq24075 and bq24079 only). Connect OUT to the system load. Bypass OUT to VSS with a 4.7 μF to 47 μF ceramic capacitor. ILIM 12 12 12 I Adjustable Current Limit Programming Input. Connect a 1100 Ω to 8 kΩ resistor from ILIM to VSS to program the maximum input current (EN2=1, EN1=0). The input current includes the system load and the battery charge current. Leaving ILIM unconnected disables all charging. IN 13 13 13 I Input Power Connection. Connect IN to the external DC supply (AC adapter or USB port). The input operating range is 4.35V to 6.6V (bq24072, bq24073, bq24075, and bq24079) or 4.35V to 10.5V (bq23074). The input can accept voltages up to 26V without damage but operation is suspended. Connect bypass capacitor 1 μF to 10 μF to VSS. TS 6 Submit Documentation Feedback External NTC Thermistor Input. Connect the TS input to the NTC thermistor in the battery pack. TS monitors a 10kΩ NTC thermistor. For applications that do not utilize the TS function, connect a 10kΩ fixed resistor from TS to VSS to maintain a valid voltage level on TS. Input Current Limit Configuration Inputs. Use EN1 and EN2 control the maximum input current and enable USB compliance. See Table 2 for the description of the operation states. EN1 and EN2 are internally pulled down with ≉285 kΩ. Do not leave EN1 or EN2 unconnected to ensure proper operation. Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 PIN FUNCTIONS (continued) PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION '72, '73 '74 '75, '79 TMR 14 14 14 I Timer Programming Input. TMR controls the pre-charge and fast-charge safety timers. Connect TMR to VSS to disable all safety timers. Connect a 18 kΩ to 72 kΩ resistor between TMR and VSS to program the timers a desired length. Leave TMR unconnected to set the timers to the default values. TD 15 – – I Termination Disable Input. Connect TD high to disable charger termination. Connect TD to VSS to enable charger termination. TD is checked during startup only and cannot be changed during operation. See the TD section in this datasheet for a description of the behavior when termination is disabled. TD is internally pulled down to VSS with ~285 kΩ. Do not leave TD unconnected to ensure proper operation. ITERM – 15 – I Termination Current Programming Input. Connect a 0 Ω to 15 kΩ resistor from ITERM to VSS to program the termination current. Leave ITERM unconnected to set the termination current to the default 10% termination threshold. SYSOFF – – 15 I System Enable Input. Connect SYSOFF high to turn off the FET connecting the battery to the system output. When an adapter is connected, charging is also disabled. Connect SYSOFF low for normal operation. SYSOFF is internally pulled up to VBAT through a large resistor (~5 MΩ). Do not leave SYSOFF unconnected to ensure proper operation. ISET 16 16 16 I/O Fast Charge Current Programming Input. Connect a 590 Ω to 5.9 kΩ resistor from ISET to VSS to program the fast charge current level. Charging is disabled if ISET is left unconnected. While charging, the voltage at ISET reflects the actual charging current and can be used to monitor charge current. See the CHARGE CURRENT TRANSLATOR section for more details. – There is an internal electrical connection between the exposed thermal pad and the VSS pin of the device. The thermal pad must be connected to the same potential as the VSS pin on the printed circuit board. Do not use the thermal pad as the primary ground input for the device. VSS pin must be connected to ground at all times. Thermal Pad Table 1. EN1/EN2 Settings EN2 EN1 0 0 Maximum input current into IN pin 100 mA. USB100 mode 0 1 500 mA. USB500 mode 1 0 Set by an external resistor from ILIM to VSS 1 1 Standby (USB suspend mode) Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 7 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM 250mV VO(SC1) VBAT OUT-SC1 t DGL(SC2) OUT-SC2 Q1 IN OUT EN2 Short Detect 225mV Precharge VIN-LOW USB100 USB500 ILIM ISET 2.25V Fastcharge TJ VREF- ILIM USB-susp TJ(REG) Short Detect V DPPM V O(REG) V OUT EN2 EN1 Q2 V BAT (REG) VBAT BAT VOUT CHARGEPUMP I BIAS- ITERM 40mV VLOWV 225mV (’72, ’73, ’75) ITERM bq24074 VRCH ~3V SYSOFF bq24075 bq24079 Supplement VBAT(SC) tDGL(RCH) tDGL2(LOWV) VIN tDGL1(LOWV) tDGL(TERM) I TERM-floating BAT-SC VBAT + VIN-DT tDGL(NO-IN) t DGL(PGOOD) V UVLO INTC V HOT Charge Control TS t DGL(TS) VCOLD V OVP tBLK(OVP) VDIS(TS) EN1 EN2 USB Suspend TD (bq24072, bq24073) CE CHG Halt timers VIPRECHG VICHG Dynamically Controlled Oscillator Reset timers PGOOD V ISET Fast-Charge Timer Timer fault TMR Pre-Charge Timer ~100mV 8 Timers disabled Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 6V, EN1=1, EN2=0, bq24073 application circuit, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. ADAPTER PLUG-IN BATTERY CONNECTED RLOAD = 10Ω VIN 5 V/div BATTERY DETECTION BATTERY INSERTED VCHG BATTERY DETECTION BATTERY REMOVED 5 V/div VCHG 5 V/div Charging Initiated VOUT 4.4 V 1 A/div 500 mV/div VBAT 3.6 V IBAT VPGOOD 1 A/div IBAT 5 V/div 500 mA/div IBAT 2 V/div VBAT Battery Inserted Battery Detection Mode 4 ms/div 2 V/div Battery Removed VBAT Battery Detection Mode 400 ms/div 400 ms/div Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. ENTERING AND EXITING DPPM MODE RLOAD = 20Ω to 9Ω ENTERING AND EXITING BATTERY SUPPLEMENT MODE RLOAD = 25ΩTO 4.5Ω bq24074 ENTERING AND EXITING BATTERY SUPPLEMENT MODE RLOAD = 20ΩTO 4.5Ω bq24072 IOUT 500 mA/div IOUT IBAT IBAT 1 A/div Supplement Mode 500 mA/div 1 A/div IOUT IBAT Supplement Mode 500 mA/div VOUT 3.825 V 200 mV/div VOUT 4.4 V VOUT 4.4 V VBAT 3.8 V 400 ms/div 500 mV/div 200 mV/div VBAT 3.6 V Tracking to VBAT +225 mV 1 ms/div 1 ms/div Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. CHARGER ON/OF USING CE OVP FAULT VIN = 6V to 15V RLOAD = 10Ω SYSTEM ON/OFF WITH INPUT CONNECTED VIN = 6V bq24075, bq24079 VCE 5 V/div VCHG 5 V/div 1 V/div VBAT 3.6 V IBAT 500 mA/div Mandatory Precharge 500 mA/div 10 V/div VIN VOUT 4.4 V VBAT 4.2 V 5 V/div VSYSOFF VOUT 5.5 V 500 mV/div 2 V/div VBAT 4V 500 mA/div IBAT 1 A/div IBAT 400 ms/div 10 ms/div 40 ms/div Figure 7. Figure 8. Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 9. Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 9 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 6V, EN1=1, EN2=0, bq24073 application circuit, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. SYSTEM ON/OFF WITH INPUT NOT CONNECTED VIN = 0V bq24075, bq24079 THERMAL REGULATION 5 V/div 0.7 500 0.6 IL = 1 A 400 IBAT - mA VBAT 4V 600 Dropout Voltage - VIN-VOUT VSYSOFF DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 300 2 V/div 200 VOUT 100 Battery Powering System System Power Off IBAT 0 500 mA/div 120 125 130 135 Temperature - oC 140 145 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 4 ms/div 0 0 125 Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE NO INPUT SUPPLY bq24072 OUTPUT REGULATION VOLTAGE vs BATTERY VOLTAGE bq24072 OUTPUT REGULATION VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 4.6 120 3.80 VIN = 5 V IL = 1 A VIN = 5 V, VBAT = 3.5 V, IL = 1 A 3.78 4.4 100 3.76 VBAT = 3 V 60 VBAT = 3.9 V 40 4.2 VO - Output Voltage - V 80 VO - Output Voltage - V Dropout Voltage - VBAT-VOUT 25 100 50 75 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C 4 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.74 3.72 3.70 3.68 3.66 3.64 20 3.2 0 3 3.62 0 50 75 100 25 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C 2 125 3 3.5 4 VBAT - Battery Voltage - V 3.60 4.5 0 25 50 75 100 Figure 14. Figure 15. bq24073/ 74 OUTPUT REGULATION VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE bq24075, bq24079 OUTPUT REGULATION VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE BAT REGULATION VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 5.75 VIN = 5 V, IL = 1 A 4.43 5.70 4.210 VIN = 6 V, IL = 1 A 4.38 4.35 VBAT - Regulation Voltage - V VO - Output Voltage - V 5.65 4.40 5.60 5.55 5.50 5.45 5.40 5.35 4.33 125 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C Figure 13. 4.45 VO - Output Voltage - V 2.5 4.205 4.200 4.195 4.190 4.185 5.30 4.30 0 25 50 75 100 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C Figure 16. 10 125 5.25 0 25 50 75 100 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C 125 4.180 0 10 15 20 25 30 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C Figure 17. Submit Documentation Feedback 5 Figure 18. Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 6V, EN1=1, EN2=0, bq24073 application circuit, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. bq24072/ 73/ 75/ 79 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE bq24074 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE 10.70 VI Rising 6.60 6.55 VI Falling 6.50 700 10.60 VI Rising 10.55 10.50 10.45 VI Falling 10.40 10.35 10.30 USB500 400 300 200 0 0 125 500 USB100 10.20 25 50 75 100 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C 600 100 10.25 25 75 50 100 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C 5 125 6 7 8 9 VI - Input Voltage - V 10 Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. FASTCHARGE CURRENT vs BATTERY VOLTAGE FASTCHARGE CURRENT vs BATTERY VOLTAGE PRECHARGE CURRENT vs BATTERY VOLTAGE 105 310 1.05 RISET = 900 W RISET = 3 kW 1.03 1.01 0.99 0.97 RISET = 900 W 104 305 IBAT - Precharge Current - A IBAT - Fast Charge Current - A IBAT - Fast Charge Current - A RILIM 10.65 ILIM - Input Current - mA 6.65 6.45 0 800 10.5 V 6.6 V VOVP - Output Voltage Threshold - V VOVP - Output Voltage Threshold - V 6.70 bq24074 INPUT CURRENT LIMIT vs INPUT VOLTAGE 300 295 290 285 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 0.95 280 3 3.2 3.6 3.8 4 3.4 VBAT - Battery Voltage - V 95 3 4.2 Figure 22. 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 VBAT - Battery Voltage - V 4.2 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 VBAT - Battery Voltage - V Figure 23. Figure 24. PRECHARGE CURRENT vs BATTERY VOLTAGE 31.5 RISET = 3 kW IBAT - Precharge Current - A 31 30.5 30 29.5 29 28.5 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 VBAT - Battery Voltage - V 3 Figure 25. Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 11 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com APPLICATION CIRCUITS VIN = UVLO to VOVP, IFASTCHG = 800mA, IIN(MAX) = 1.3A, Battery Temperature Charge Range = 0°C to 50°C, 6.25 hour Fastcharge Safety Timer R4 1.5 kW R5 1.5 kW DC+ PGOOD Adaptor IN C1 1 mF GND CHG SYSTEM OUT C2 4.7 mF VSS bq24072 bq24073 HOST EN2 EN1 TS TD CE BAT PACK- R1 46.4 kW ISET TMR C3 4.7 mF ILM PACK+ TEMP R2 1.18 kW R3 1.13 kW Figure 26. Using bq24072/ bq24073 in a Host Controlled Charger Application 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 VIN = UVLO to VOVP, IFASTCHG = 800mA, IIN(MAX) = 1.3A, ITERM = 110mA, Battery Temperature Charge Range = 0°C to 50°C, Safety Timers disabled R4 1.5 kW R5 1.5 kW DC+ IN C1 1 mF GND PGOOD Adaptor CHG SYSTEM OUT C2 4.7 mF VSS bq24074 EN2 EN1 TS TMR CE ILM C3 4.7mF ITERM PACK+ TEMP R1 4.12 kW PACK- ISET BAT R2 1.18 kW R3 1.13 kW Figure 27. Using bq24074 in a Stand Alone Charger Application VIN = UVLO to VOVP, IFASTCHG = 800mA, IIN(MAX) = 1.3A, Battery Temperature Charge Range = 0°C to 50°C, 6.25 hour Fastcharge Safety Timer R4 1.5 kW R5 1.5 kW SYSTEM IN C1 1 mF GND CHG DC+ PGOOD Adaptor OUT C2 4.7 mF VSS bq24075 bq24079 HOST EN2 EN1 TS SYSOFF CE BAT PACK- R1 46.4 kW ISET TMR C3 4.7 mF ILM PACK+ TEMP R2 1.18 kW R3 1.13 kW Figure 28. Using bq24075 or bq24079 to Disconnect the Battery from the System Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 13 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com EXPLANATION OF DEGLITCH TIMES AND COMPARATOR HYSTERESIS Figures not to scale VOVP VOVP - Vhys(OVP) VIN Typical Input Voltage Operating Range t < tDGL(OVP) VBAT + VIN(DT) VBAT + VIN(DT) - Vhys(INDT) UVLO UVLO - Vhys(UVLO) PGOOD tDGL(PGOOD) tDGL(OVP) tDGL(NO-IN) tDGL(PGOOD) Figure 29. Power-Up, Power-Down, Power Good Indication tDGL1(LOWV) VBAT VLOWV t < tDGL1(LOWV) tDGL1(LOWV) tDGL2(LOWV) ICHG Fast-Charge Fast-Charge IPRE-CHG t < tDGL2(LOWV) Pre-Charge Pre-Charge Figure 30. Pre- to Fast-Charge, Fast- to Pre-Charge Transition – tDGL1(LOWV), tDGL2(LOWV) VBAT VRCH Re-Charge t < tDGL(RCH) tDGL(RCH) Figure 31. Recharge – tDGL(RCH) 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 Turn Q2 OFF Force Q2 ON tREC(SC2) Turn Q2 OFF tREC(SC2) Force Q2 ON VBAT - VOUT Recover VO(SC2) t < tDGL(SC2) tDGL(SC2) tDGL(SC2) t < tDGL(SC2) Figure 32. OUT Short-Circuit – Supplement Mode VCOLD VCOLD - Vhys(COLD) t < tDGL(TS) VTS Suspend Charging tDGL(TS) Resume Charging VHOT - Vhys(HOT) VHOT Figure 33. Battery Pack Temperature Sensing – TS Pin. Battery Temperature Increasing Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 15 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The bq2407x devices are integrated Li-Ion linear chargers and system power path management devices targeted at space-limited portable applications. The device powers the system while simultaneously and independently charging the battery. This feature reduces the number of charge and discharge cycles on the battery, allows for proper charge termination and enables the system to run with a defective or absent battery pack. It also allows instant system turn-on even with a totally discharged battery. The input power source for charging the battery and running the system can be an AC adapter or a USB port. The devices feature Dynamic Power Path Management (DPPM), which shares the source current between the system and battery charging, and automatically reduces the charging current if the system load increases. When charging from a USB port, the input dynamic power management (VIN-DPM) circuit reduces the input current if the input voltage falls below a threshold, preventing the USB port from crashing. The power-path architecture also permits the battery to supplement the system current requirements when the adapter cannot deliver the peak system currents. UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO) The bq2407X family remains in power down mode when the input voltage at the IN pin is below the undervoltage threshold (UVLO). During the power down mode the host commands at the control inputs (CE, EN1 and EN2) are ignored. The Q1 FET connected between IN and OUT pins is off, and the status outputs CHG and PGOOD are high impedance. The Q2 FET that connects BAT to OUT is ON. (If SYSOFF is high, Q2 is off). During power down mode, the VOUT(SC2) circuitry is active and monitors for overload conditions on OUT. POWER ON When VIN exceeds the UVLO threshold, the bq2407x powers up. While VIN is below VBAT + VIN(DT), the host commands at the control inputs (CE, EN1 and EN2) are ignored. The Q1 FET connected between IN and OUT pins is off, and the status outputs CHG and PGOOD are high impedance. The Q2 FET that connects BAT to OUT is ON. (If SYSOFF is high, Q2 is off). During this mode, the VOUT(SC2) circuitry is active and monitors for overload conditions on OUT. Once VIN rises above VBAT + VIN(DT), PGOOD is driven low to indicate the valid power status and the CE, EN1, and EN2 inputs are read. The device enters standby mode if (EN1 = EN2 = HI) or if an input overvoltage condition occurs. In standby mode, Q1 is OFF and Q2 is ON so OUT is connected to the battery input. (If SYSOFF is high, FET Q2 is off). During this mode, the VOUT(SC2) circuitry is active and monitors for overload conditions on OUT. When the input voltage at IN is within the valid range: VIN > UVLO AND VIN > VBAT + VIN(DT) AND VIN < VOVP, and the EN1 and EN2 pins indicate that the USB suspend mode is not enabled [(EN1, EN2) ≠ (HI, HI)] all internal timers and other circuit blocks are activated. The device then checks for short-circuits at the ISET and ILIM pins. If no short conditions exists, the device switches on the input FET Q1 with a 100mA current limit to checks for a short circuit at OUT. When VOUT is above VSC, the FET Q1 switches to the current limit threshold set by EN1, EN2 and RILIM and the device enters into the normal operation. During normal operation, the system is powered by the input source (Q1 is regulating), and the device continuously monitors the status of CE, EN1 and EN2 as well as the input voltage conditions. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 PGOOD = Hi-Z CHG = Hi-Z BATTFET ON UVLO VOVP for a period long than tDGL(OVP). When in OVP, the system output (OUT) is connected to the battery and PGOOD is high impedance. Once the OVP condition is removed, a new power on sequence starts (See the POWER ON section). The safety timers are reset and a new charge cycle will be indicated by the CHG output. DYNAMIC POWER-PATH MANAGEMENT The bq2407x features an OUT output that powers the external load connected to the battery. This output is active whenever a source is connected to IN or BAT. The following sections discuss the behavior of OUT with a source connected to IN to charge the battery and a battery source only. INPUT SOURCE CONNECTED (ADAPTER or USB) With a source connected, the dynamic power-path management (DPPM) circuitry of the bq2407x monitors the input current continuously. The OUT output for the bq24073/ 74/ 75/ 79 is regulated to a fixed voltage (VO(REG)). For the bq24072, OUT is regulated to 200mV above the voltage at BAT. When the BAT voltage falls below 3.2V, OUT is clamped to 3.4V. This allows for proper startup of the system load even with a discharged battery. The current into IN is shared between charging the battery and powering the system load at OUT. The bq2407x has internal selectable current limits of 100mA (USB100) and 500mA (USB500) for charging from USB ports, as well as a resistor-programmable input current limit. USB100 Current Limit The bq2407x is USB IF compliant for the inrush current testing. The USB spec allows up to 10μF to be hard started, which establishes 50μC as the maximum inrush charge value when exceeding 100mA. The input current limit for the bq2407x prevents the input current from exceeding this limit, even with system capacitances greater than 10μF. Note that the input capacitance to the device must be selected small enough to prevent a violation ( VLOWV No tPRECHARGE Elapsed? Yes End Charge Flash CHG Start Fastcharge ICHARGE set by ISET No IBAT < ITERM No t FASTCHARGE Elapsed? Yes End Charge Flash CHG Charge Done CHG = Hi-Z TD = Low (’72, ’73 Only) (’74, ’75 = YES) No Yes Termination Reached BATTFET Off Wait for VBAT < VRCH No VBAT < VRCH Yes Run Battery Detection Battery Detected? No Yes Figure 40. Battery Charging Flow Diagram Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 23 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com ADJUSTABLE TERMINATION THRESHOLD (ITERM Input, bq24074) The termination current threshold in the bq24074 is user-programmable. Set the termination current by connecting a resistor from ITERM to VSS. For USB100 mode (EN1 = EN2 = Low), the termination current value is calculated as: ITERM = 0.01 × RITERM/ RISET (1) In the other input current limit modes (EN1 ≠ EN2), the termination current value is calculated as: ITERM = 0.03 × RITERM/ RISET (1) The termination current is programmable up to 50% of the fastcharge current. The RITERM resistor must be less than 15 kΩ. Leave ITERM unconnected to select the default internally set termination current. TERMINATION DISABLE (TD Input, bq24072, bq24073) The bq24072 and bq24073 contain a TD input that allows termination to be enabled/ disabled. Connect TD to a logic high to disable charge termination. When termination is disabled, the device goes through the pre-charge, fast-charge and CV phases, then remains in the CV phase. During the CV phase, the charger maintains the output voltage at BAT equal to VBAT(REG), and charging current does not terminate. The charge current is set by ICHG or IINmax, whichever is less. Battery detection is not performed. The CHG output is high impedance once the current falls below ITERM and does not go low until the input power or CE are toggled. When termination is disabled, the pre-charge and fast-charge safety timers are also disabled. Battery pack temperature sensing (TS pin functionality) is disabled if the TD pin is high and the TS pin is unconnected or pulled up to VIN. BATTERY DETECTION AND RECHARGE The bq2407x automatically detects if a battery is connected or removed. Once a charge cycle is complete, the battery voltage is monitored. When the battery voltage falls below VRCH, the battery detection routine is run. During battery detection, current (IBAT(DET)) is pulled from the battery for a duration tDET to see if the voltage on BAT falls below VLOWV. If not, charging begins. If it does, then it indicates that the battery is missing or the protector is open. Next, the precharge current is applied for tDET to close the protector if possible. If VBAT < VRCH, then the protector closed and charging is initiated. If VBAT > VRCH, then the battery is determined to be missing and the detection routine continues. BATTERY DISCONNECT (SYSOFF Input, bq24075, bq24079) The bq24075 and bq24079 feature a SYSOFF input that allows the user to turn the FET Q2 off and disconnect the battery from the OUT pin. This is useful for disconnecting the system load from the battery, factory programming where the battery is not installed or for host side impedance track fuel gauging, such as bq27500, where the battery open circuit voltage level must be detected before the battery charges or discharges. The /CHG output remains low when SYSOFF is high. Connect SYSOFF to VSS, to turn Q2 on for normal operation. SYSOFF is internally pulled to VBAT through ~5 MΩ resistor. DYNAMIC CHARGE TIMERS (TMR Input) The bq2407x devices contain internal safety timers for the pre-charge and fast-charge phases to prevent potential damage to the battery and the system. The timers begin at the start of the respective charge cycles. The timer values are programmed by connecting a resistor from TMR to VSS. The resistor value is calculated using the following equation: tPRECHG = KTMR × RTMR tMAXCHG = 10 × KTMR × RTMR Leave TMR unconnected to select the internal default timers. Disable the timers by connecting TMR to VSS. Note that timers are suspended when the device is in thermal shutdown, and the timers are slowed proportionally to the charge current when the device enters thermal regulation. For the bq24072 and bq24073, the timers are disabled when TD is connected to a high logic level. During the fast charge phase, several events increase the timer durations. 1. The system load current activates the DPPM loop which reduces the available charging current 2. The input current is reduced because the input voltage has fallen to VIN(LOW) 3. The device has entered thermal regulation because the IC junction temperature has exceeded TJ(REG) 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 During each of these events, the internal timers are slowed down proportionately to the reduction in charging current. For example, if the charging current is reduced by half for two minutes, the timer clock is reduced to half the frequency and the counter counts half as fast resulting in only one minute of "counting" time. If the pre charge timer expires before the battery voltage reaches VLOWV, the bq2407x indicates a fault condition. Additionally, if the battery current does not fall to ITERM before the fast charge timer expires, a fault is indicated. The CHG output flashes at approximately 2 Hz to indicate a fault condition. The fault condition is cleared by toggling CE or the input power, entering/ exiting USB suspend mode, or an OVP event. STATUS INDICATORS (PGOOD, CHG) The bq2407x contains two open-drain outputs that signal its status. The PGOOD output signals when a valid input source is connected. PGOOD is low when (VBAT + VIN(DT)) < VIN < VOVP. When the input voltage is outside of this range, PGOOD is high impedance. The charge cycle after power-up, CE going low, or exiting OVP is indicated with the CHG pin on (low - LED on), whereas all refresh (subsequent) charges will result in the CHG pin off (open - LED off). In addition, the CHG signals timer faults by flashing at approximately 2 Hz. Table 2. PGOOD STATUS INDICATOR Input State PGOOD Output VIN < VUVLO Hi impedance VUVLO < VIN < VIN(DT) Hi impedance VIN(DT) < VIN < VOVP Low VIN > VOVP Hi impedance Table 3. CHG STATUS INDICATOR Charge State CHG Output Charging Charging suspended by thermal loop Safety timers expired Low (for first charge cycle) Flashing at 2Hz Charging done Recharging after termination IC disabled or no valid input power Hi impedance Battery absent THERMAL REGULATION AND THERMAL SHUTDOWN The bq2407x contain a thermal regulation loop that monitors the die temperature. If the temperature exceeds TJ(REG), the device automatically reduces the charging current to prevent the die temperature from increasing further. In some cases, the die temperature continues to rise despite the operation of the thermal loop, particularly under high VIN and heavy OUT system load conditions. Under these conditions, if the die temperature increases to TJ(OFF), the input FET Q1 is turned OFF. FET Q2 is turned ON to ensure that the battery still powers the load on OUT. Once the device die temperature cools by TJ(OFF-HYS), the input FET Q1 is turned on and the device returns to thermal regulation. Continuous overtemperature conditions result in a "hiccup" mode. During thermal regulation, the safety timers are slowed down proportionately to the reduction in current limit. Note that this feature monitors the die temperature of the bq2407x. This is not synonymous with ambient temperature. Self heating exists due to the power dissipated in the IC because of the linear nature of the battery charging algorithm and the LDO associated with OUT. A modified charge cycle with the thermal loop active is shown in Figure 41. Battery termination is disabled during thermal regulation. Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 25 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 PRECHARGE THERMAL REGULATION www.ti.com CC FAST CHARGE CV TAPER DONE VO(REG) IO(CHG) Battery Voltage Battery Current V(LOWV) HI-z I(PRECHG) I(TERM) TJ(REG) IC Junction Temperature, TJ Figure 41. Charge Cycle Modified by Thermal Loop 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 BATTERY PACK TEMPERATURE MONITORING The bq2407x features an external battery pack temperature monitoring input. The TS input connects to the NTC thermistor in the battery pack to monitor battery temperature and prevent dangerous over-temperature conditions. During charging, INTC is sourced to TS and the voltage at TS is continuously monitored. If, at any time, the voltage at TS is outside of the operating range (VCOLD to VHOT), charging is suspended. The timers maintain their values but suspend counting. When the voltage measured at TS returns to within the operation window, charging is resumed and the timers continue counting. When charging is suspended due to a battery pack temperature fault, the CHG pin remains low and continues to indicate charging. For the bq24072 and bq24073, battery pack temperature sensing is disabled when termination is disabled (TD = High) and the voltage at TS is greater than VDIS(TS). For applications that do not require the TS monitoring function, connect a 10kΩ resistor from TS to VSS to set the TS voltage at a valid level and maintain charging. The allowed temperature range for 103AT-2 type thermistor is 0°C to 50°C. However, the user may increase the range by adding two external resistors. See Figure 42 for the circuit details. The values for Rs and Rp are calculated using the following equations: æ ì üö VH ´ VC 2 ´ (RTC - RTH )ý ÷ çç (RTH +RTC ) - 4 íRTH ´ RTC + ÷ (VH - VC ) ´ ITS î þø è 2 -(RTH + RTC ) ± Rs = Rp = (2) VH ´ (R TH + RS ) ITS ´ (R TH + RS ) - VH (3) Where: RTH: Thermistor Hot Trip Value found in thermistor data sheet RTC: Thermistor Cold Trip Value found in thermistor data sheet VH: IC's Hot Trip Threshold = 0.3V nominal VC: IC's Cold Trip Threshold = 2.1V nominal ITS: IC's Output Current Bias = 75µA nominal NTC Thermsitor Semitec 103AT-4 Rs and Rp 1% values were chosen closest to calculated values Cold Temp Resistance and Trip Threshold; Ω (°C) Hot Temp Resistance and Trip Threshold; Ω (°C) External Bias Resistor, Rs (Ω) External Bias Resistor, Rp (Ω) 28000 (–0.6) 4000 (51) 0 ∞ 28480 (–1) 3536 (55) 487 845000 28480 (–1) 3021 (60) 1000 549000 33890 (–5) 4026 (51) 76.8 158000 33890 (–5) 3536 (55) 576 150000 33890 (–5) 3021 (60) 1100 140000 Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 27 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com RHOT and RCOLD are the thermistor resistance at the desired hot and cold temperatures, respectively. Note that the temperature window cannot be tightened more than using only the thermistor connected to TS, it can only be extended. I NTC bq2407x RS TS PACK+ TEMP + VCOLD RP + PACK- VHOT Figure 42. Extended TS Pin Thresholds 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION bq2407x CHARGER DESIGN EXAMPLE See Figure 26 to Figure 28 for Schematics of the Design Example. Requirements • • • • • • Supply voltage = 5V Fast charge current of approximately 800 mA; ISET - pin 16 Input Current Limit =1.3A; ILIM - pin 12 Termination Current Threshold = 110mA; ITERM – pin 15 (bq24074 only) Safety timer duration, Fast-Charge = 6.25 hours; TMR – pin 14 TS – Battery Temperature Sense = 10kΩ NTC (103AT-2) Calculations Program the Fast Charge Current (ISET): RISET = KISET / ICHG KISET = 890 AΩ from the electrical characteristics table. RISET = 890AΩ/0.8A = 1.1125 kΩ Select the closest standard value, which for this case is 1.13kΩ. Connect this resistor between ISET (pin 16) and VSS. Program the Input Current Limit (ILIM) RILIM = KILIM / II_MAX KILIM = 1550 AΩ from the electrical characteristics table. RISET = 1550AΩ / 1.3A = 1.192 kΩ Select the closest standard value, which for this case is 1.18 kΩ. Connect this resistor between ILIM (pin 12) and VSS. Program the Termination Current Threshold (ITERM) (bq24074 only) RITERM = ITERM × RISET / 0.030 RISET = 1.13 kΩ from the above calculation. RITERM = 110mA × 1.13 kΩ / 0.030 = 4.143 kΩ Select the closest standard value, which for this case is 4.12kΩ. Connect this resistor between ITERM (pin 15) and VSS. Note that when in USB100 mode (EN1 = EN2 = VSS), the termination threshold is 1/3 of the normal threshold. Program 6.25-hour Fast-Charge Safety Timer (TMR) RTMR = tMAXCHG / (10 × KTMR ) KTMR = 48 s/kΩ from the electrical characteristics table. RTMR = (6.25 hr × 3600 s/hr) / (10 × 48 s/kΩ) = 46.8kΩ Select the closest standard value, which for this case is 46.4 kΩ. Connect this resistor between TMR (pin 2) and VSS. TS Function Use a 10kΩ NTC thermistor in the battery pack (103AT-2). For applications that do not require the TS monitoring function, connect a 10kΩ resistor from TS to VSS to set the TS voltage at a valid level and maintain charging. Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 29 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com CHG and PGOOD LED Status: connect a 1.5kΩ resistor in series with a LED between OUT and CHG to indicate charging status. Connect a 1.5kΩ resistor in series with a LED between OUT and PGOOD to indicate when a valid input source is connected. Processor Monitoring Status: connect a pullup resistor (on the order of 100 kΩ) between the processor’s power rail and CHG and PGOOD Termination Disable (TD) (bq24072, bq24073 only) Connect TD high to disable termination. Connect TD low to enable termination. System ON/OFF (SYSOFF) (bq24075 or bq24079 only) Connect SYSOFF high to disconnect the battery from the system load. Connect SYSOFF low for normal operation SELECTING IN, OUT AND BAT pin CAPACITORS In most applications, all that is needed is a high-frequency decoupling capacitor (ceramic) on the power pin, input, output and battery pins. Using the values shown on the application diagram, is recommended. After evaluation of these voltage signals with real system operational conditions, one can determine if capacitance values can be adjusted toward the minimum recommended values (DC load application) or higher values for fast high amplitude pulsed load applications. Note if designed high input voltage sources (bad adaptors or wrong adaptors), the capacitor needs to be rated appropriately. Ceramic capacitors are tested to 2x their rated values so a 16V capacitor may be adequate for a 30V transient (verify tested rating with capacitor manufacturer). THERMAL PACKAGE The bq24072/3/4/5 family is packaged in a thermally enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad to provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the printed circuit board (PCB). The power pad should be directly connected to the VSS pin. Full PCB design guidelines for this package are provided in the application note entitled: QFN/SON PCB Attachment Application Note (SLUA271). The most common measure of package thermal performance is thermal impedance (θJA ) measured (or modeled) from the chip junction to the air surrounding the package surface (ambient). The mathematical expression for θJA is: θJA = (TJ - T) / P Where: TJ = chip junction temperature T = ambient temperature P = device power dissipation Factors that can influence the measurement and calculation of θJA include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Whether or not the device is board mounted Trace size, composition, thickness, and geometry Orientation of the device (horizontal or vertical) Volume of the ambient air surrounding the device under test and airflow Whether other surfaces are in close proximity to the device being tested Due to the charge profile of Li-Ion batteries the maximum power dissipation is typically seen at the beginning of the charge cycle when the battery voltage is at its lowest. Typically after fast charge begins the pack voltage increases to ≉3.4V within the first 2 minutes. The thermal time constant of the assembly typically takes a few minutes to heat up so when doing maximum power dissipation calculations, 3.4V is a good minimum voltage to use. This is verified, with the system and a fully discharged battery, by plotting temperature on the bottom of the PCB under the IC (pad should have multiple vias), the charge current and the battery voltage as a function of time. The fast charge current will start to taper off if the part goes into thermal regulation. 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 The device power dissipation, P, is a function of the charge rate and the voltage drop across the internal PowerFET. It can be calculated from the following equation when a battery pack is being charged : P = [V(IN) – V(OUT)] × I(OUT) + [V(OUT) – V(BAT)] × I(BAT) (3) The thermal loop feature reduces the charge current to limit excessive IC junction temperature. It is recommended that the design not run in thermal regulation for typical operating conditions (nominal input voltage and nominal ambient temperatures) and use the feature for non typical situations such as hot environments or higher than normal input source voltage. With that said, the IC will still perform as described, if the thermal loop is always active. Half-Wave Adaptors Some adapters implement a half rectifier topology, which causes the adapter output voltage to fall below the battery voltage during part of the cycle. To enable operation with adapters under those conditions, the bq2407x family keeps the charger on for at least 20 msec (typical) after the input power puts the part in sleep mode. This feature enables use of external adapters using 50 Hz networks. The input must not drop below the UVLO voltage for the charger to work properly. Thus, the battery voltage should be above the UVLO to help prevent the input from dropping out. Additional input capacitance may be needed. Sleep Mode When the input is between UVLO and VIN(DT), the device enters sleep mode. After entering sleep mode for >20mS the internal FET connection between the IN and OUT pin is disabled and pulling the input to ground will not discharge the battery, other than the leakage on the BAT pin. If one has a full 1000mAHr battery and the leakage is 10μA, then it would take 1000mAHr/10μA = 100000 hours (11.4 years) to discharge the battery. The battery’s self discharge is typically 5 times higher than this. Layout Tips • • • • To obtain optimal performance, the decoupling capacitor from IN to GND (thermal pad) and the output filter capacitors from OUT to GND (thermal pad) should be placed as close as possible to the bq2407x, with short trace runs to both IN, OUT and GND (thermal pad). All low-current GND connections should be kept separate from the high-current charge or discharge paths from the battery. Use a single-point ground technique incorporating both the small signal ground path and the power ground path. The high current charge paths into IN pin and from the OUT pin must be sized appropriately for the maximum charge current in order to avoid voltage drops in these traces The bq2407x family is packaged in a thermally enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad to provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the printed circuit board (PCB); this thermal pad is also the main ground connection for the device. Connect the thermal pad to the PCB ground connection. Full PCB design guidelines for this package are provided in the application note entitled: QFN/SON PCB Attachment Application Note (SLUA271). Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 31 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY Note: Page numbers of current revision may differ from previous versions. Changes from Original (September 2008) to Revision A Page • Changed device Features. .................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed Description. ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed Typical Application Circuit ..................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed description of CHG pin. ......................................................................................................................................... 6 • Changed SYSOFF Description. ............................................................................................................................................ 7 • Changed the Simplified Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................ 8 • Added Figure 4 through Figure 11. ....................................................................................................................................... 9 • Changed APPLICATION CIRCUITS section. ..................................................................................................................... 12 • Added Using bq24075 to Disconnect the Battery from the System, Figure 28. ................................................................. 13 • Changed DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION section. ............................................................................................ 16 • Changed text in section - STATUS INDICATORS (PGOOD, CHG) .................................................................................. 25 • Changed Table - CHG STATUS INDICATOR .................................................................................................................... 25 • Changed Equation 2 and Equation 3 .................................................................................................................................. 27 • Changed section - Half-Wave Adaptors ............................................................................................................................. 31 Changes from Revision A (December 2008) to Revision B • Page Changed VBAT(REG) max value From 4.24 V To: 4.23 V ........................................................................................................ 5 Changes from Revision B (January 2009) to Revision C • Page Changed Maximum input current factor values. ................................................................................................................... 4 Changes from Revision C (March 2009) to Revision D • Page Added Device number bq24079. .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Revision D (June 2009) to Revision E Page • Changed globally RT1 and RT2 to Rs and Rp ................................................................................................................... 27 • Added equations 2 and 3 plus explanations and table ....................................................................................................... 27 Changes from Revision E (August 2010) to Revision F • Page Changed 10 x 45 s/kΩ to 10 x 48 s/kΩ under section Program 6.25hour......(TMR) ......................................................... 29 Changes from Revision F (September 2010) to Revision G • Page Added ESD human body model specification to Abs Maximum Ratings table. ................................................................... 3 Changes from Revision G (July 2011) to Revision H • 32 Page Changed ICHG Battery fast charge current range MIN specification from "300 mA" to "150 mA" ......................................... 5 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 bq24072, bq24073 bq24074, bq24075, bq24079 www.ti.com SLUS810I – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 Changes from Revision H (December 2013) to Revision I Page • Changed RISET spec MAX value from "3000" to "5900" in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. ....................... 3 • Changed resistor value from "3 kΩ" to "5.9 kΩ" in the Pin Functions table ISET Description paragraph. ........................... 7 • Changed resistor value from "3 kΩ" to "5.9 kΩ" in the Battery Charging section paragraph. ............................................ 22 Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: bq24072 bq24073 bq24074 bq24075 bq24079 33 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Jun-2014 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) BQ24072RGTR ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CKP BQ24072RGTRG4 ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CKP BQ24072RGTT ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CKP BQ24072RGTTG4 ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CKP BQ24073RGTR ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CKQ BQ24073RGTRG4 ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CKQ BQ24073RGTT ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CKQ BQ24073RGTTG4 ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CKQ BQ24074RGTR ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 BZF BQ24074RGTRG4 ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 BZF BQ24074RGTT ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 BZF BQ24075RGTR ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CDU BQ24075RGTRG4 ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CDU BQ24075RGTT ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CDU BQ24075RGTTG4 ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 CDU BQ24079RGTR ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ODI BQ24079RGTT ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ODI Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Jun-2014 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF BQ24075 : • Automotive: BQ24075-Q1 Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Jun-2014 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects Addendum-Page 3 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-May-2014 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing BQ24072RGTR QFN RGT 16 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24072RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24073RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24073RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24074RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24074RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24075RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24075RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24075RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24075RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24079RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24079RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-May-2014 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ24072RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 BQ24072RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 338.0 355.0 50.0 BQ24073RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 BQ24073RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 BQ24074RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 BQ24074RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 BQ24075RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 338.0 355.0 50.0 BQ24075RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 BQ24075RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 338.0 355.0 50.0 BQ24075RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 BQ24079RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 BQ24079RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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BQ24073RGTR
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