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CC3100R11MRGC

CC3100R11MRGC

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VQFN64

  • 描述:

    MOD SIMPLELINK WI-FI CC3100

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
CC3100R11MRGC 数据手册
Product Folder Sample & Buy Technical Documents Tools & Software Support & Community CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 CC3100 SimpleLink™ Wi-Fi® Network Processor, Internet-of-Things Solution for MCU Applications 1 Device Overview 1.1 Features 1 • CC3100 SimpleLink Wi-Fi Consists of Wi-Fi Network Processor and Power-Management Subsystems • Wi-Fi CERTIFIED™ Chip • Wi-Fi Network Processor Subsystem – Featuring Wi-Fi Internet-On-a-Chip™ – Dedicated ARM MCU Completely Offloads Wi-Fi and Internet Protocols from the External Microcontroller – Wi-Fi Driver and Multiple Internet Protocols in ROM – 802.11 b/g/n Radio, Baseband, and Medium Access Control (MAC), Wi-Fi Driver, and Supplicant – TCP/IP Stack • Industry-Standard BSD Socket Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) • 8 Simultaneous TCP or UDP Sockets • 2 Simultaneous TLS and SSL Sockets – Powerful Crypto Engine for Fast, Secure Wi-Fi and Internet Connections with 256-Bit AES Encryption for TLS and SSL Connections – Station, AP, and Wi-Fi Direct® Modes – WPA2 Personal and Enterprise Security – SimpleLink Connection Manager for Autonomous and Fast Wi-Fi Connections – SmartConfig™ Technology, AP Mode, and WPS2 for Easy and Flexible Wi-Fi Provisioning – TX Power • 18.0 dBm @ 1 DSSS • 14.5 dBm @ 54 OFDM • • • • – RX Sensitivity • –95.7 dBm @ 1 DSSS • –74.0 dBm @ 54 OFDM – Application Throughput • UDP: 16 Mbps • TCP: 13 Mbps Host Interface – Interfaces with 8-, 16-, and 32-Bit MCU or ASICs Over SPI or UART Interface – Low External Host Driver Footprint: Less Than 7KB of Code Memory and 700 B of RAM Memory Required for TCP Client Application Power-Management Subsystem – Integrated DC-DC Supports a Wide Range of Supply Voltage: • VBAT Wide-Voltage Mode: 2.1 to 3.6 V • Preregulated 1.85-V Mode – Advanced Low-Power Modes • Hibernate with RTC: 4 µA • Low-Power Deep Sleep (LPDS): 115 µA • RX Traffic (MCU Active): 53 mA @ 54 OFDM • TX Traffic (MCU Active): 223 mA @ 54 OFDM, Maximum Power • Idle Connected: 690 µA @ DTIM = 1 Clock Source – 40.0-MHz Crystal with Internal Oscillator – 32.768-kHz Crystal or External RTC Clock Package and Operating Temperature – 0.5-mm Pitch, 64-Pin, 9-mm × 9-mm QFN – Ambient Temperature Range: –40°C to 85°C 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 1.2 • www.ti.com Applications For Internet-of-Things applications, such as: – Cloud Connectivity – Home Automation – Home Appliances – Access Control – Security Systems – Smart Energy 1.3 – – – – – Internet Gateway Industrial Control Smart Plug and Metering Wireless Audio IP Network Sensor Nodes Description Connect any low-cost, low-power microcontroller (MCU) to the Internet of Things (IoT). The CC3100 device is the industry's first Wi-Fi CERTIFIED chip used in the wireless networking solution. The CC3100 device is part of the new SimpleLink Wi-Fi family that dramatically simplifies the implementation of Internet connectivity. The CC3100 device integrates all protocols for Wi-Fi and Internet, which greatly minimizes host MCU software requirements. With built-in security protocols, the CC3100 solution provides a robust and simple security experience. Additionally, the CC3100 device is a complete platform solution including various tools and software, sample applications, user and programming guides, reference designs and the TI E2E™ support community. The CC3100 device is available in an easy-to-layout QFN package. The Wi-Fi network processor subsystem features a Wi-Fi Internet-on-a-Chip and contains an additional dedicated ARM MCU that completely offloads the host MCU. This subsystem includes an 802.11 b/g/n radio, baseband, and MAC with a powerful crypto engine for fast, secure Internet connections with 256-bit encryption. The CC3100 device supports Station, Access Point, and Wi-Fi Direct modes. The device also supports WPA2 personal and enterprise security and WPS 2.0. This subsystem includes embedded TCP/IP and TLS/SSL stacks, HTTP server, and multiple Internet protocols. The power-management subsystem includes integrated DC-DC converters supporting a wide range of supply voltages. This subsystem enables low-power consumption modes, such as the hibernate with RTC mode requiringabout 4 μA of current. The CC3100 device can connect to any 8, 16, or 32-bit MCU over the SPI or UART Interface. The device driver minimizes the host memory footprint requirements requiring less than 7KB of code memory and 700 B of RAM memory for a TCP client application. Device Information (1) PART NUMBER CC3100R11MRGCR/T (1) 2 PACKAGE BODY SIZE QFN (64) 9.0 mm x 9.0 mm For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. Device Overview Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com 1.4 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 Functional Block Diagram Figure 1-1 shows the CC3100 hardware overview. RAM WiFi Driver TCP/IP & TLS/SSL Stacks ROM Crypto Engine ARM Processor MAC Processor UART DC2DC BAT Monitor Oscillators SYSTEM Synthesizer PA HOST I/F SPI Baseband Radio LNA SWAS031-A Figure 1-1. CC3100 Hardware Overview Figure 1-2 shows an overview of the CC3100 embedded software. User Application SimpleLink Driver SPI or UART Driver External Microcontroller Internet Protocols TLS/SSL Embedded Internet TCP/IP Supplicant Wi-Fi Driver Wi-Fi MAC Embedded Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Baseband Wi-Fi Radio ARM Processor (Wi-Fi Network Processor) SWAS031-B Figure 1-2. CC3100 Software Overview Device Overview Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 3 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 Device Overview ......................................... 1 4.12 External Interfaces 1.1 Features .............................................. 1 4.13 Host UART .......................................... 23 1.2 Applications ........................................... 2 1.3 Description ............................................ 2 5.1 Overview 1.4 Functional Block Diagram ............................ 3 5.2 Functional Block Diagram ........................... 27 Revision History ......................................... 4 Terminal Configuration and Functions .............. 5 5.3 Wi-Fi Network Processor Subsystem ............... 27 5.4 Power-Management Subsystem .................... 28 Pin Attributes ......................................... 5 5.5 Low-Power Operating Modes ....................... 29 ............................................ 8 Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................... 8 Handling Ratings ..................................... 8 Power-On Hours ...................................... 8 Recommended Operating Conditions ................ 8 Brown-Out and Black-Out ............................ 9 Electrical Characteristics (3.3 V, 25°C) ............. 10 WLAN Receiver Characteristics .................... 10 WLAN Transmitter Characteristics .................. 10 Current Consumption ............................... 11 Thermal Characteristics for RGC Package ......... 13 Timing and Switching Characteristics ............... 13 5.6 Memory .............................................. 29 3.1 4 5 Specifications 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 .................................. 22 Detailed Description ................................... 26 ............................................ 26 6 Applications and Implementation ................... 31 7 Device and Documentation Support ............... 35 6.1 8 Application Information .............................. 31 7.1 Device Support ...................................... 35 7.2 Documentation Support ............................. 36 7.3 Community Resources .............................. 36 7.4 Trademarks.......................................... 36 7.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ..................... 36 7.6 Glossary ............................................. 36 Mechanical Packaging and Orderable Information .............................................. 37 2 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision C (August 2014) to Revision D • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4 Page Added Wi-Fi CERTIFIED ............................................................................................................ 1 Changed TCP value from 12 Mbps in Section 1.1, Features .................................................................. 1 Changed part number in Device Information table from CC3100 .............................................................. 2 Changed pin 19 from NC and pin 18 from reserved in Figure 3-1 ............................................................. 5 Changed pin 19 from NC in Table 3-1 ............................................................................................. 6 Added to pin 2 (nHIB) description in Table 3-1 ................................................................................... 6 Changed pins 8 and 14 to active low .............................................................................................. 6 Changed pin 15 to active high ..................................................................................................... 6 Added note in Section 4.4, Recommended Operating Conditions, on avoiding the PA auto-protect feature ............ 8 Added Section 4.5, Brown-Out and Black-Out ................................................................................... 9 Added Table 4-1 ..................................................................................................................... 9 Added VIL (nRESET pin) and corresponding note in Section 4.6, Electrical Characteristics (3.3 V, 25°C) ............ 10 Added note on RX current measurement in Section 4.9 Current Consumption. ........................................... 11 Changed Thib_min description from "minimum pulse width of nHIB = 0" in Table 4-4 ...................................... 16 Added footnote in Table 4-4 to ensure that the nHIB pulse width is kept above the minimum requirement. .......... 16 Changed frequency accuracy from ±20 ppm in Table 4-5 .................................................................... 18 Added 4.11.3.6, WLAN Filter Requirements .................................................................................... 19 Added note on asserting nCS (active low signal) in Table 4-10 .............................................................. 20 Changed HOST_SPI_CS to HOST_SPI_nCS in Table 4-13 .................................................................. 23 Changed H_IRQ to HOST_INTR(IRQ) in Figure 4-17 ......................................................................... 24 Changed TCP of item 17 from 12 Mbps in Table 5-1 .......................................................................... 28 Changed part number of item 13 from XCC3100RTD in Table 6-1 ......................................................... 32 Added note following Table 6-1 ................................................................................................... 32 Changed part number of item 13 from XCC3100RTD in Table 6-2 .......................................................... 34 Added note following Table 6-2 ................................................................................................... 34 Revision History Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 3 Terminal Configuration and Functions SOP1 VDD_PA_IN 37 LDO_IN1 38 SOP0 39 DCDC_ANA_SW 40 VIN_DCDC_ANA 41 DCDC_PA_SW_P 42 VIN_DCDC_PA 43 DCDC_PA_OUT 44 DCDC_PA_SW_N 45 VIN_DCDC_DIG 46 DCDC_DIG_SW 47 DCDC_ANA2_SW_N 48 DCDC_ANA2_SW_P VDD_ANA1 VDD_ANA2 Figure 3-1 shows pin assignments for the 64-pin QFN package. 36 35 34 33 VDD_RAM 49 32 nRESET UART1_nRTS 50 31 RF_BG RTC_XTAL_P 51 30 RESERVED RTC_XTAL_N 52 29 RESERVED NC 53 28 NC VIN_IO2 54 27 NC UART1_TX 55 26 NC VDD_DIG2 56 25 LDO_IN2 UART1_RX 57 24 VDD_PLL TEST_58 58 23 WLAN_XTAL_P TEST_59 59 22 WLAN_XTAL_N TEST_60 60 21 SOP2/TCXO_EN UART1_nCTS 61 20 NC TEST_62 62 19 RESERVED NC 63 18 NC NC 64 17 NC HOST_SPI_MISO HOST_SPI_nCS VDD_DIG1 VIN_IO1 11 12 13 14 15 16 NC 10 HOSTINTR 9 FLASH_SPI_CS 8 FLASH_SPI_MISO 7 FLASH_SPI_CLK 6 FLASH_SPI_MOSI 5 HOST_SPI_CLK 4 HOST_SPI_MOSI NC 3 RESERVED 2 FORCE_AP 1 nHIB CC3100 Figure 3-1. QFN 64-Pin Assignments (Top View) 3.1 Pin Attributes Table 3-1 describes the CC3100 pins. NOTE If an external device drives a positive voltage to signal pads when the CC3100 device is not powered, DC current is drawn from the other device. If the drive strength of the external device is adequate, an unintentional wakeup and boot of the CC3100 device can occur. To prevent current draw, TI recommends one of the following: • All devices interfaced to the CC3100 device must be powered from the same power rail as the CC3100 device. • Use level-shifters between the CC3100 device and any external devices fed from other independent rails. • The nRESET pin of the CC3100 device must be held low until the VBAT supply to the device is driven and stable. Terminal Configuration and Functions Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 5 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table 3-1. Pin Attributes PIN (1) 6 DEFAULT FUNCTION STATE AT RESET AND HIBERNATE I/O TYPE DESCRIPTION 1 NC Hi-Z N/A 2 nHIB Hi-Z I 3 Reserved Hi-Z NA 4 FORCE_AP Hi-Z I For forced AP mode, pull to high on the board using 100k resistor. Otherwise, pull down to ground using 100k resistor. (1) 5 HOST_SPI_CLK Hi-Z I Host interface SPI clock 6 HOST_SPI_MOSI Hi-Z I Host interface SPI data input 7 HOST_SPI_MISO Hi-Z O Host interface SPI data output 8 HOST_SPI_nCS Hi-Z I Host interface SPI chip select (active low) 9 VDD_DIG1 Hi-Z Power Digital core supply (1.2 V) 10 VIN_IO1 Hi-Z Power I/O supply 11 FLASH_SPI_CLK Hi-Z O Serial flash interface: SPI clock 12 FLASH_SPI_MOSI Hi-Z O Serial flash interface: SPI data out 13 FLASH _SPI_MISO (active high) Hi-Z I Serial flash interface: SPI data in 14 FLASH _SPI_nCS Hi-Z O Serial flash interface: SPI chip select (active low) 15 HOST_INTR Hi-Z O Interrupt output (active high) 16 NC Hi-Z N/A Unused; leave unconnected. 17 NC Hi-Z N/A Unused; leave unconnected. 18 NC Hi-Z N/A Unused; leave unconnected. 19 Reserved Hi-Z N/A Connect 100K pull-down to ground. 20 NC Hi-Z N/A Unused; leave unconnected. 21 SOP2/TCXO_EN Hi-Z O 22 WLAN_XTAL_N Hi-Z Analog Connect the WLAN 40-MHz XTAL here. 23 WLAN_XTAL_P Hi-Z Analog Connect the WLAN 40-MHz XTAL here. 24 VDD_PLL Hi-Z Power Internal PLL power supply (1.4 V nominal) 25 LDO_IN2 Hi-Z Power Input to internal LDO 26 NC Hi-Z N/A Unused; leave unconnected. 27 NC Hi-Z N/A Unused; leave unconnected. 28 NC Hi-Z N/A Unused; leave unconnected. 29 Reserved Hi-Z O Reserved for future use 30 Reserved Hi-Z O Reserved for future use 31 RF_BG Hi-Z RF 2.4-GHz RF TX/RX 32 nRESET Hi-Z I RESET input for the device. Active low input. Use RC circuit (100k || 0.1 µF) for power on reset. 33 VDD_PA_IN Hi-Z Power Power supply for the RF power amplifier (PA) 34 SOP1 Hi-Z N/A Add 100K pulldown to ground. 35 SOP0 Hi-Z N/A Add 100K pulldown to ground. 36 LDO_IN1 Hi-Z Power Input to internal LDO 37 VIN_DCDC_ANA Hi-Z Power Power supply for the DC-DC converter for analog section Unused; leave unconnected. Hibernate signal input to the NWP (active low). This is connected to the MCU GPIO. If the GPIO from the MCU can float while the MCU enters low power, consider adding a pull-up resistor on the board to avoid floating. Reserved for future use Enable signal for external TCXO. Add 10k pulldown to ground. Using a configuration file stored on flash, the vendor can optionally block any possibility of bringing up AP using the FORCE_AP pin. Terminal Configuration and Functions Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 Table 3-1. Pin Attributes (continued) PIN DEFAULT FUNCTION STATE AT RESET AND HIBERNATE I/O TYPE DESCRIPTION 38 DCDC_ANA_SW Hi-Z Power Analog DC-DC converter switch output 39 VIN_DCDC_PA Hi-Z Power PA DC-DC converter input supply 40 DCDC_PA_SW_P Hi-Z Power PA DC-DC converter switch output +ve 41 DCDC_PA_SW_N Hi-Z Power PA DC-DC converter switch output –ve 42 DCDC_PA_OUT Hi-Z Power PA DC-DC converter output. Connect the output capacitor for DC-DC here. 43 DCDC_DIG_SW Hi-Z Power Digital DC-DC converter switch output 44 VIN_DCDC_DIG Hi-Z Power Power supply input for the digital DC-DC converter 45 DCDC_ANA2_SW_P Hi-Z Power Analog2 DC-DC converter switch output +ve 46 DCDC_ANA2_SW_N Hi-Z Power Analog2 DC-DC converter switch output –ve 47 VDD_ANA2 Hi-Z Power Analog2 power supply input 48 VDD_ANA1 Hi-Z Power Analog1 power supply input 49 VDD_RAM Hi-Z Power Power supply for the internal RAM 50 UART1_nRTS Hi-Z O 51 RTC_XTAL_P Hi-Z Analog 32.768 kHz XTAL_P/external CMOS level clock input 52 RTC_XTAL_N Hi-Z Analog 32.768 kHz XTAL_N/100k external pullup for external clock 53 NC Hi-Z N/A 54 VIN_IO2 Hi-Z Power 55 UART1_TX Hi-Z O 56 VDD_DIG2 Hi-Z Power 57 UART1_RX Hi-Z I UART host interface. Connect to test point on prototype for flash programming. 58 TEST_58 N/A Test signal. Connect to an external test point. 59 TEST_59 N/A Test signal. Connect to an external test point. UART host interface Unused. Leave unconnected. I/O power supply. Same as battery voltage. UART host interface. Connect to test point on prototype for flash programming. Digital power supply (1.2 V) 60 TEST_60 Hi-Z O Test signal. Connect to an external test point. 61 UART1_nCTS Hi-Z I UART host interface 62 TEST_62 Hi-Z O Test signal. Connect to an external test point. 63 NC Hi-Z I/O Leave unconnected 64 NC Hi-Z I/O Leave unconnected 65 GND Power Ground tab used as thermal and electrical ground Terminal Configuration and Functions Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 7 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com 4 Specifications All measurements are referenced at the device pins, unless otherwise indicated. All specifications are over process and voltage, unless otherwise indicated. 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETERS VBAT and VIO VIO-VBAT (differential) PINS MIN MAX UNIT 37, 39, 44 –0.5 3.8 V 0.0 V 10, 54 Digital inputs –0.5 VIO + 0.5 V RF pins –0.5 2.1 V Analog pins (XTAL) –0.5 2.1 V Operating temperature range (TA ) –40 +85 °C 4.2 Handling Ratings Tstg VESD (1) (2) 4.3 MIN MAX UNIT –55 +125 °C –2000 +2000 V –500 +500 V Storage temperature range Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins (2) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Power-On Hours CONDITIONS POH 17,500 (1) TAmbient up to 85°C, assuming 20% active mode and 80% sleep mode (1) 4.4 The CC3100 device can be operated reliably for 10 years. Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETERS PINS CONDITIONS (1) (2) (3) (4) MIN TYP MAX UNIT VBAT, VIO (shorted to VBAT) 10, 37, 39, 44, 54 Direct battery connection 2.1 3.3 3.6 V VBAT, VIO (shorted to VBAT) 10, 37, 39, 44, 54 Preregulated 1.85 V 1.76 1.85 1.9 V 20 °C/minute Ambient thermal slew –20 (1) (2) Operating temperature is limited by crystal frequency variation. When operating at an ambient temperature of over 75°C, the transmit duty cycle must remain below 50% to avoid the auto-protect feature of the power amplifier. If the auto-protect feature triggers, the device takes a maximum of 60 seconds to restart the transmission. (3) (4) To ensure WLAN performance, ripple on the 2.1- to 3.3-V supply must be less than ±300 mV. To ensure WLAN performance, ripple on the 1.85-V supply must be less than 2% (±40 mV). 8 Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com 4.5 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 Brown-Out and Black-Out The device enters a brown-out condition whenever the input voltage dips below VBROWN (see Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2). This condition must be considered during design of the power supply routing, especially if operating from a battery. High-current operations (such as a TX packet) cause a dip in the supply voltage, potentially triggering a brown-out. The resistance includes the internal resistance of the battery, contact resistance of the battery holder (4 contacts for a 2 x AA battery) and the wiring and PCB routing resistance. Figure 4-1. Brown-Out and Black-Out Levels (1 of 2) Figure 4-2. Brown-Out and Black-Out Levels (2 of 2) In the brown-out condition, all sections of the device shut down except for the Hibernate module (including the 32-kHz RTC clock), which remains on. The current in this state can reach approximately 400 µA. The black-out condition is equivalent to a hardware reset event in which all states within the device are lost. Table 4-1 lists the brown-out and black-out voltage levels. Table 4-1. Brown-Out and Black-out Voltage Levels VOLTAGE LEVEL UNIT Vbrownout CONDITION 2.1 V Vblackout 1.67 V Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 9 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 4.6 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (3.3 V, 25°C) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX 4 UNIT CIN Pin capacitance VIH High-level input voltage 0.65 × VDD pF VIL Low-level input voltage –0.5 IIH High-level input current 5 nA IIL Low-level input current 5 nA VOH High-level output voltage (VDD = 3.0 V) VOL Low-level output voltage (VDD = 3.0 V) IOH High-level source current, VOH = 2.4 6 mA IOL Low-level sink current, VOH = 0.4 6 mA VDD + 0.5 V 0.35 × VDD 2.4 V V V 0.4 V Pin Internal Pullup and Pulldown (25°C) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN IOH Pull-Up current, VOH = 2.4 (VDD = 3.0 V) 5 IOL Pull-Down current, VOL = 0.4 (VDD = 3.0 V) 5 VIL nRESET (1) (1) 4.7 NOM MAX 10 UNIT µA µA 0.6 V The nRESET pin must be held below 0.6 V for the device to register a reset. WLAN Receiver Characteristics TA = +25°C, VBAT = 2.1 to 3.6 V. Parameters measured at SoC pin on channel 7 (2442 MHz) Parameter Condition (Mbps) Sensitivity (8% PER for 11b rates, 10% PER for 11g/11n rates)(10% PER) (1) Typ –95.7 2 DSSS –93.6 11 CCK –88.0 6 OFDM –90.0 9 OFDM –89.0 18 OFDM –86.0 36 OFDM –80.5 54 OFDM –74.0 MCS0 (GF) (2) –89.0 MCS7 (GF) (2) –71.0 802.11b –4.0 802.11g –10.0 Maximum input level (10% PER) (1) (2) Min 1 DSSS Max Units dBm Sensitivity is 1-dB worse on channel 13 (2472 MHz). Sensitivity for mixed mode is 1-dB worse. 4.8 WLAN Transmitter Characteristics 10 Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 TA = +25°C, VBAT = 2.1 to 3.6 V. Parameters measured at SoC pin on channel 7 (2442 MHz). (1) Condition (2) Parameter 2 DSSS 18.0 11 CCK 18.3 6 OFDM 17.3 9 OFDM 17.3 18 OFDM 17.0 36 OFDM 16.0 54 OFDM 14.5 MCS7 (MM) 13.0 Transmit center frequency accuracy (2) Typ 18.0 Maximum RMS output power measured at 1 dB from IEEE spectral mask or EVM (1) Min 1 DSSS –25 Max Units dBm 25 ppm Channel-to-channel variation is up to 2 dB. The edge channels (2412 and 2472 MHz) have reduced TX power to meet FCC emission limits. In preregulated 1.85-V mode, maximum TX power is 0.25 to 0.75 dB lower for modulations higher than 18 OFDM. 4.9 Current Consumption TA = +25°C, VBAT = 3.6 V TEST CONDITIONS (1) PARAMETER 1 DSSS TX 6 OFDM 54 OFDM MIN TYP (3) MAX UNIT TX power level = 0 272 TX power level = 4 188 TX power level = 0 248 TX power level = 4 179 TX power level = 0 223 TX power level = 4 160 1 DSSS RX (4) (2) 53 54 OFDM 53 Idle connected (5) 0.690 LPDS 0.115 Hibernate (6) Peak calibration current (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 4 (7) (4) mA VBAT = 3.3 V 450 VBAT = 2.1 V 670 VBAT = 1.85 V 700 µA mA TX power level = 0 implies maximum power (see Figure 4-3 through Figure 4-5). TX power level = 4 implies output power backed off approximately 4 dB. The CC3100 system is a constant power-source system. The active current numbers scale based on the VBAT voltage supplied. External serial-flash-current consumption is not included. The RX current is measured with a 1-Mbps throughput rate. DTIM = 1 For the 1.85-V mode, the Hibernate current is higher by 50 µA across all operating modes because of leakage into the PA and analog power inputs. The complete calibration can take up to 17 mJ of energy from the battery over a time of 24 ms . Calibration is performed sparingly, typically when coming out of Hibernate and only if temperature has changed by more than 20°C or the time elapsed from prior calibration is greater than 24 hours. Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 11 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com 1 DSSS 19.00 280.00 Color by 17.00 264.40 TX Power (dBm) IBAT (VBAT @ 3.6 V) 249.00 13.00 233.30 11.00 218.00 9.00 202.00 7.00 186.70 5.00 171.00 3.00 155.60 1.00 IBAT (VBAT @ 3.6 V)(mAmp) TX Power (dBm) 15.00 140.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TX power level setting 11 12 13 14 15 Note: The area enclosed in the circle represents a significant reduction in current when transitioning from TX power level 3 to 4. In the case of lower range requirements (14 dbm output power), TI recommends using TX power level 4 to reduce the current. Figure 4-3. TX Power and IBAT vs TX Power Level Settings (1 DSSS) 6 OFDM 19.00 280.00 Color by 17.00 IBAT (VBAT @ 3.6 V) 249.00 13.00 233.30 11.00 218.00 9.00 202.00 7.00 186.70 5.00 171.00 3.00 155.60 1.00 IBAT (VBAT @ 3.6 V)(mAmp) 15.00 TX Power (dBm) 264.40 TX Power (dBm) 140.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TX power level setting 11 12 13 14 15 Figure 4-4. TX Power and IBAT vs TX Power Level Settings (6 OFDM) 12 Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 54 OFDM 19.00 280.00 Color by 17.00 IBAT (VBAT @ 3.6 V) 249.00 13.00 233.30 11.00 218.00 9.00 202.00 7.00 186.70 5.00 171.00 3.00 155.60 1.00 IBAT (VBAT @ 3.6 V)(mAmp) 15.00 TX Power (dBm) 264.40 TX Power (dBm) 140.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TX power level setting 11 12 13 14 15 Figure 4-5. TX Power and IBAT vs TX Power Level Settings (54 OFDM) 4.10 Thermal Characteristics for RGC Package AIR FLOW PARAMETER 0 lfm (C/W) 150 lfm (C/W) 250 lfm (C/W) 500 lfm (C/W) θja 23 14.6 12.4 10.8 Ψjt 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 Ψjb 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 θjc 6.3 θjb 2.4 4.11 Timing and Switching Characteristics 4.11.1 Power Supply Sequencing For proper operation of the CC3100 device, perform the recommended power-up sequencing as follows: 1. Tie VBAT (pins 37, 39, 44) and VIO (pins 54 and 10) together on the board. 2. Hold the RESET pin low while the supplies are ramping up. TI recommends using a simple RC circuit (100K || 0.1 µF, RC = 10 ms). 3. For an external RTC clock, ensure that the clock is stable before RESET is deasserted (high). For timing diagrams, see Section 4.11.2, Reset Timing. 4.11.2 Reset Timing 4.11.2.1 nRESET (32K XTAL) Figure 4-6 shows the reset timing diagram for the 32K XTAL first-time power-up and reset removal. Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 13 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com Figure 4-6. First-Time Power-Up and Reset Removal Timing Diagram (32K XTAL) Table 4-2 describes the timing requirements for the 32K XTAL first-time power-up and reset removal. Table 4-2. First-Time Power-Up and Reset Removal Timing Requirements (32K XTAL) Item Name Description T1 Supply settling time Depends on application board power supply, decap, and so on T2 Hardware wakeup time T3 Initialization time 14 Min Typ Max 3 ms 25 ms 32-kHz XTAL settling + firmware initialization time + radio calibration Specifications 1.35 s Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 4.11.2.2 nRESET (External 32K) Figure 4-7 shows the reset timing diagram for the external 32K first-time power-up and reset removal. Figure 4-7. First-Time Power-Up and Reset Removal Timing Diagram (External 32K) Table 4-3 describes the timing requirements for the external 32K first-time power-up and reset removal. Table 4-3. First-Time Power-Up and Reset Removal Timing Requirements (External 32K) Item Name Description T1 Supply settling time Depends on application board power supply, decap, and so on T2 Hardware wakeup time T3 Initialization time Min Typ Max 3 ms 25 ms Firmware initialization time + radio calibration 250 ms Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 15 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com 4.11.2.3 Wakeup from Hibernate Figure 4-8 shows the timing diagram for wakeup from the hibernate state. Figure 4-8. nHIB Timing Diagram NOTE The 32.768-kHz XTAL is kept enabled by default when the chip goes to hibernate in response to nHIB being pulled low. Table 4-4 describes the timing requirements for nHIB. Table 4-4. nHIB Timing Requirements Item Name Description Min Thib_min Minimum hibernate time Minimum pulse width of nHIB being low (1) 10 ms Twake_from_hib Hardware wakeup time plus firmware initialization time See (2) . Typ Max 50 ms (1) Ensure that the nHIB pulse width is kept above the minimum requirement under all conditions (such as power up, MCU reset, and so on). (2) If temperature changes by more than 20°C, initialization time from HIB can increase by 200 ms due to radio calibration. 4.11.3 Clock Specifications The CC3100 device requires two separate clocks for its operation: • A slow clock running at 32.768 kHz is used for the RTC. • A fast clock running at 40 MHz is used by the device for the internal processor and the WLAN subsystem. The device features internal oscillators that enable the use of cheaper crystals rather than dedicated TCXOs for these clocks. The RTC can also be fed externally to provide reuse of an existing clock on the system and reduce overall cost. 16 Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 4.11.3.1 Slow Clock Using Internal Oscillator The RTC crystal connected on the device supplies the free-running slow clock. The accuracy of the slow clock frequency must be 32.768 kHz ±150 ppm. In this mode of operation, the crystal is tied between RTC_XTAL_P (pin 51) and RTC_XTAL_N (pin 52) with a suitable load capacitance. Figure 4-9 shows the crystal connections for the slow clock. 51 RTC_XTAL_P 10 pF GND 32.768 kHz RTC_XTAL_N 52 10 pF GND SWAS031-028 Figure 4-9. RTC Crystal Connections 4.11.3.2 Slow Clock Using an External Clock When an RTC clock oscillator is present in the system, the CC3100 device can accept this clock directly as an input. The clock is fed on the RTC_XTAL_P line and the RTC_XTAL_N line is held to VIO. The clock must be a CMOS-level clock compatible with VIO fed to the device. Figure 4-10 shows the external RTC clock input connection. RTC_XTAL_P 32.768 kHz VIO Host system 100 K RTC_XTAL_N SWAS031-029 Figure 4-10. External RTC Clock Input 4.11.3.3 Fast Clock (Fref) Using an External Crystal The CC3100 device also incorporates an internal crystal oscillator to support a crystal-based fast clock. The XTAL is fed directly between WLAN_XTAL_P (pin 23) and WLAN_XTAL_N (pin 22) with suitable loading capacitors. Figure 4-11 shows the crystal connections for the fast clock. Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 17 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com 23 WLAN_XTAL_P 6.2 pF GND 40 MHz WLAN_XTAL_N 22 6.2 pF GND SWAS031-030 Figure 4-11. Fast Clock Crystal Connections 4.11.3.4 Fast Clock (Fref) Using an External Oscillator The CC3100 device can accept an external TCXO/XO for the 40-MHz clock. In this mode of operation, the clock is connected to WLAN_XTAL_P (pin 23). WLAN_XTAL_N (pin 22) is connected to GND. The external TCXO/XO can be enabled by TCXO_EN (pin 21) from the device to optimize the power consumption of the system. If the TCXO does not have an enable input, an external LDO with an enable function can be used. Using the LDO improves noise on the TCXO power supply. Figure 4-12 shows the connection. Vcc XO (40MHz) CC3200 EN TCXO_EN 82 pF WLAN_XTAL_P OUT WLAN_XTAL_N SWAS031-087 Figure 4-12. External TCXO Input Table 4-5 lists the external Fref clock requirements. Table 4-5. External Fref Clock Requirements (–40°C to +85°C) Characteristics Condition Sym Min Frequency Typ Max 40.00 Frequency accuracy (Initial + temp + aging) ±25 Frequency input duty cycle 45 Vpp 0.7 50 Unit MHz ppm 55 % 1.2 Vpp Clock voltage limits Sine or clipped sine wave, AC coupled Phase noise @ 40 MHz @ 1 kHz –125 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz –138.5 dBc/Hz –143 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz Input impedance Resistance 12 Capacitance 18 KΩ 7 Specifications pF Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 4.11.3.5 Input Clocks/Oscillators Table 4-6 lists the RTC crystal requirements. Table 4-6. RTC Crystal Requirements CHARACTERISTICS CONDITION SYM MIN TYP MAX UNIT Initial + temp + aging ±150 ppm 32.768 kHz, C1 = C2 = 10 pF 70 kΩ MAX UNIT ±150 ppm 100 ns 80 % Frequency 32.768 Frequency accuracy Crystal ESR kHz Table 4-7 lists the external RTC digital clock requirements. Table 4-7. External RTC Digital Clock Requirements CHARACTERISTICS CONDITION SYM MIN TYP Frequency 32768 Hz Frequency accuracy (Initial + temp + aging) Input transition time tr/tf (10% to 90%) tr/tf Frequency input duty cycle Slow clock input voltage limits 20 Square wave, DC coupled 50 Vih 0.65 × VIO VIO V Vil 0 0.35 × VIO V peak Input impedance 1 MΩ 5 pF MAX UNIT Table 4-8 lists the WLAN fast-clock crystal requirements. Table 4-8. WLAN Fast-Clock Crystal Requirements CHARACTERISTICS CONDITION SYM MIN TYP Frequency 40 Frequency accuracy Crystal ESR MHz Initial + temp + aging 40 MHz, C1 = C2 = 6.2 pF 40 50 ±25 ppm 60 Ohm 4.11.3.6 WLAN Filter Requirements The device requires an external bandpass filter to meet the various emission standards, including FCC. Table 49 presents the attenuation requirements for the bandpass filter. TI recommends using the same filter used in the reference design to ease the process of certification. Table 4-9. WLAN Filter Requirements Parameter Return loss Insertion loss (1) Frequency (MHz) 2412 to 2484 (1) Requirements Min Typ Max 10 2412 to 2484 Units dB 1 1.5 dB Insertion loss directly impacts output power and sensitivity. At customer discretion, insertion loss can be relaxed to meet attenuation requirements. Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 19 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table 4-9. WLAN Filter Requirements (continued) Parameter Requirements Frequency (MHz) Attenuation Reference Impendence Min Typ 800 to 830 30 45 1600 to 1670 20 25 3200 to 3300 30 48 4000 to 4150 45 50 4800 to 5000 20 25 5600 to 5800 20 25 6400 to 6600 20 35 7200 to 7500 35 45 7500 to 10000 20 25 2412 to 2484 Filter type Max Units dB Ω 50 Bandpass 4.11.4 Interfaces This section describes the interfaces that are supported by the CC3100 device: • Host SPI • Flash SPI • Host UART 4.11.4.1 Host SPI Interface Timing I2 CLK I6 I7 MISO I9 I8 MOSI SWAS032-017 Figure 4-13. Host SPI Interface Timing Table 4-10. Host SPI Interface Timing Parameters Parameter Number I1 (1) (2) 20 Parameter F (1) Parameter Name Min Max Unit Clock frequency @ VBAT = 3.3 V 20 MHz Clock frequency @ VBAT ≤ 2.1 V 12 I2 tclk (2) Clock period I3 tLP Clock low period 25 ns I4 tHT Clock high period 25 ns 50 I5 D Duty cycle 45 I6 tIS RX data setup time 4 4 I7 tIH RX data hold time I8 tOD TX data output delay ns 55 % ns ns 20 The timing parameter has a maximum load of 20 pf at 3.3 V. Ensure that nCS (active-low signa)l is asserted 10 ns before the clock is toggled. nCS can be deasserted 10 ns after the clock edge. Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 Table 4-10. Host SPI Interface Timing Parameters (continued) Parameter Number Parameter (1) Parameter Name I9 tOH TX data hold time Min Max Unit 24 ns 4.11.4.2 Flash SPI Interface Timing I2 CLK I6 I7 MISO I8 I9 MOSI SWAS032-017 Figure 4-14. Flash SPI Interface Timing Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 21 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table 4-11. Flash SPI Interface Timing Parameters Parameter Number Parameter Parameter Name Min Max Unit I1 F Clock frequency 20 MHz I2 tclk Clock period I3 tLP Clock low period 25 ns I4 tHT Clock high period 25 ns 50 ns I5 D Duty cycle 45 I6 tIS RX data setup time 1 55 ns % I7 tIH RX data hold time 2 ns I8 tOD TX data output delay 8.5 ns I9 tOH TX data hold time 8 ns 4.12 External Interfaces 4.12.1 SPI Flash Interface The external serial flash stores the user profiles and firmware patch updates. The CC3100 device acts as a master in this case; the SPI serial flash acts as the slave device. This interface can work up to a speed of 20 MHz. Figure 4-15 shows the SPI flash interface. CC3100 (master) Serial flash FLASH_SPI_CLK SPI_CLK FLASH_SPI_nCS SPI_CS FLASH_SPI_MISO SPI_MISO FLASH_SPI_MOSI SPI_MOSI SWAS031-026 Figure 4-15. SPI Flash Interface Table 4-12 lists the SPI flash interface pins. Table 4-12. SPI Flash Interface Pin Name Description FLASH_SPI_CLK Clock (up to 20 MHz) CC3100 device to serial flash FLASH_SPI_CS CS (active low) signal from CC3100 device to serial flash FLASH_SPI_MISO Data from serial flash to CC3100 device FLASH_SPI_MOSI Data from CC3100 device to serial flash 4.12.2 SPI Host Interface The device interfaces to an external host using the SPI interface. The CC3100 device can interrupt the host using the HOST_INTR line to initiate the data transfer over the interface. The SPI host interface can work up to a speed of 20 MHz. Figure 4-16 shows the SPI host interface. 22 Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 CC3100 (slave) MCU HOST_SPI_CLK SPI_CLK HOST_SPI_nCS SPI_nCS HOST_SPI_MISO SPI_MISO HOST_SPI_MOSI SPI_MOSI HOST_INTR INTR nHIB GPIO SWAS031-027 Figure 4-16. SPI Host Interface Table 4-13 lists the SPI host interface pins. Table 4-13. SPI Host Interface Pin Name Description HOST_SPI_CLK Clock (up to 20 MHz) from MCU host to CC3100 device HOST_SPI_nCS CS (active low) signal from MCU host to CC3100 device HOST_SPI_MOSI Data from MCU host to CC3100 device HOST_INTR Interrupt from CC3100 device to MCU host HOST_SPI_MISO Data from CC3100 device to MCU host nHIB Active-low signal that commands the CC3100 device to enter hibernate mode (lowest power state) 4.13 Host UART The SimpleLink device requires the UART configuration described in Table 4-14. Table 4-14. SimpleLink UART Configuration Property Supported CC3100 Configuration Baud rate 115200 bps, no auto-baud rate detection, can be changed by the host up to 3 Mbps using a special command Data bits 8 bits Flow control CTS/RTS Parity None Stop bits 1 Bit order LSBit first Host interrupt polarity Active high Host interrupt mode Rising edge or level 1 Endianness Little-endian only (1) (1) The SimpleLink device does not support automatic detection of the host length while using the UART interface. Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 23 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com 4.13.1 5-Wire UART Topology Figure 4-17 shows the typical 5-wire UART topology comprised of 4 standard UART lines plus one IRQ line from the device to the host controller to allow efficient low power mode. HOST MCU UART RTS RTS CTS CTS TX TX RX RX HOST_INTR(IRQ) CC3100 SL UART HOST_INTR(IRQ) SWAS031-088 Figure 4-17. Typical 5-Wire UART Topology This is the typical and recommended UART topology because it offers the maximum communication reliability and flexibility between the host and the SimpleLink device. 4.13.2 4-Wire UART Topology The 4-wire UART topology eliminates the host IRQ line (see Figure 4-18). Using this topology requires one of the following conditions to be met: • Host is always awake or active. • Host goes to sleep but the UART module has receiver start-edge detection for auto wakeup and does not lose data. HOST MCU UART RTS RTS CTS CTS TX TX RX RX X H_IRQ CC3100 SL UART H_IRQ SWAS031-089 Figure 4-18. 4-Wire UART Configuration 4.13.3 3-Wire UART Topology The 3-wire UART topology requires only the following lines (see Figure 4-19): • RX • TX • CTS RTS RTS X CTS CTS HOST MCU UART TX TX RX RX H_IRQ X CC3100 SL UART H_IRQ SWAS031-090 Figure 4-19. 3-Wire UART Topology Using this topology requires one of the following conditions to be met: • Host always stays awake or active. 24 Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com • • SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 Host goes to sleep but the UART module has receiver start-edge detection for auto wakeup and does not lose data. Host can always receive any amount of data transmitted by the SimpleLink device because there is no flow control in this direction. Because there is no full flow control, the host cannot stop the SimpleLink device to send its data; thus, the following parameters must be carefully considered: • Max baud rate • RX character interrupt latency and low-level driver jitter buffer • Time consumed by the user's application Specifications Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 25 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com 5 Detailed Description 5.1 Overview 5.1.1 Device Features 5.1.1.1 • • • • • • 5.1.1.2 • • • • 5.1.1.3 • • • 5.1.1.4 • • • 26 WLAN 802.11b/g/n integrated radio, modem, and MAC supporting WLAN communication as a BSS station with CCK and OFDM rates in the 2.4-GHz ISM band Auto-calibrated radio with a single-ended 50-Ω interface enables easy connection to the antenna without requiring expertise in radio circuit design. Advanced connection manager with multiple user-configurable profiles stored in an NVMEM allows automatic fast connection to an access point without user or host intervention. Supports all common Wi-Fi security modes for personal and enterprise networks with on-chip security accelerators SmartConfig technology: A 1-step, 1-time process to connect a CC3100-enabled device to the home wireless network, removing dependency on the I/O capabilities of the host MCU; thus, it is usable by deeply embedded applications. 802.11 transceiver mode: Allows transmitting and receiving of proprietary data through a socket without adding MAC or PHY headers. This mode provides the option to select the working channel, rate, and transmitted power. The receiver mode works together with the filtering options. Network Stack Integrated IPv4 TCP/IP stack with BSD socket APIs for simple Internet connectivity with any MCU, microprocessor, or ASIC Support of eight simultaneous TCP, UDP, or RAW sockets Built-in network protocols: ARP, ICMP, DHCP client, and DNS client for easy connection to the local network and the Internet Service discovery: Multicast DNS service discovery lets a client advertise its service without a centralized server. After connecting to the access point, the CC3100 device provides critical information, such as device name, IP, vendor, and port number. Host Interface and Driver Interfaces over a 4-wire serial peripheral interface (SPI) with any MCU or a processor at a clock speed of 20 MHz. Interfaces over UART with any MCU with a baud rate up to 3 Mbps. A low footprint driver is provided for TI MCUs and is easily ported to any processor or ASIC. Simple APIs enable easy integration with any single-threaded or multithreaded application. System Works from a single preregulated power supply or connects directly to a battery Ultra-low leakage when disabled (hibernate mode) with a current of less than 4 µA with the RTC running Integrated clock sources Detailed Description Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com 5.2 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 Functional Block Diagram Figure 5-1 shows the functional block diagram of the CC3100 SimpleLink Wi-Fi solution. VCC SPI FLASH 32-kHz XTAL 40-MHz XTAL 32 kHz MCU CC3100 Network processor nHIB HOST_INTR SPI/UART SWAS031-018 Figure 5-1. Functional Block Diagram 5.3 Wi-Fi Network Processor Subsystem The Wi-Fi network processor subsystem includes a dedicated ARM MCU to completely offload the host MCU along with an 802.11 b/g/n radio, baseband, and MAC with a powerful crypto engine for a fast, secure WLAN and Internet connections with 256-bit encryption. The CC3100 device supports station, AP, and Wi-Fi Direct modes. The device also supports WPA2 personal and enterprise security and WPS 2.0. The Wi-Fi network processor includes an embedded IPv4 TCP/IP stack. Table 5-1 summarizes the NWP features. Table 5-1. Summary of Features Supported by the NWP Subsystem Item Domain Category Feature 1 TCP/IP Network Stack IPv4 Details 2 TCP/IP Network Stack TCP/UDP 3 TCP/IP Protocols DHCP 4 TCP/IP Protocols ARP 5 TCP/IP Protocols DNS/mDNS DNS Address resolution and local server 6 TCP/IP Protocols IGMP Up to IGMPv3 for multicast management 7 TCP/IP Applications mDNS Support multicast DNS for service publishing over IP 8 TCP/IP Applications mDNS-SD 9 TCP/IP Applications Web Sever/HTTP Server 10 TCP/IP Security TLS/SSL TLS v1.2 (client/server)/SSL v3.0 11 TCP/IP Security TLS/SSL For the supported Cipher Suite, go to SimpleLink Wi-Fi CC3100 SDK. 12 TCP/IP Sockets RAW Sockets User-defined encapsulation at WLAN MAC/PHY or IP layers 13 WLAN Connection Policies Allows management of connection and reconnection policy 14 WLAN MAC Promiscuous mode Baseline IPv4 stack Base protocols Client and server mode Support ARP protocol Service discovery protocol over IP in local network URL static and dynamic response with template. Filter-based Promiscuous mode frame receiver Detailed Description Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 27 CC3100 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table 5-1. Summary of Features Supported by the NWP Subsystem (continued) Item Domain Category Feature 15 WLAN Performance Initialization time 16 WLAN Performance Throughput UDP = 16 Mbps 17 WLAN Performance Throughput TCP = 13 Mbps 18 WLAN Provisioning WPS2 19 WLAN Provisioning AP Config 20 WLAN Provisioning SmartConfig 21 WLAN Role Station 802.11bgn Station with legacy 802.11 power save 22 WLAN Role Soft AP 802.11 bg single station with legacy 802.11 power save 23 WLAN Role P2P P2P operation as GO 24 WLAN Role P2P P2P operation as CLIENT 25 WLAN Security STA-Personal 26 WLAN Security STA-Enterprise WPA2 enterprise security 27 WLAN Security STA-Enterprise EAP-TLS 28 WLAN Security STA-Enterprise EAP-PEAPv0/TLS 29 WLAN Security STA-Enterprise EAP-PEAPv1/TLS 30 WLAN Security STA-Enterprise EAP-PEAPv0/MSCHAPv2 31 WLAN Security STA-Enterprise EAP-PEAPv1/MSCHAPv2 32 WLAN Security STA-Enterprise EAP-TTLS/EAP-TLS 33 WLAN Security STA-Enterprise EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 34 WLAN Security AP-Personal WPA2 personal security 5.4 Details From enable to first connection to open AP less than 50 ms Enrollee using push button or PIN method. AP mode for initial product configuration (with configurable Web page and beacon Info element) Alternate method for initial product configuration WPA2 personal security Power-Management Subsystem The CC3100 power-management subsystem contains DC-DC converters to accommodate the differing voltage or current requirements of the system. • Digital DC-DC – Input: VBAT wide voltage (2.1 to 3.6 V) or preregulated 1.85 V • ANA1 DC-DC – Input: VBAT wide voltage (2.1 to 3.6 V) – In preregulated 1.85-V mode, the ANA1 DC-DC converter is bypassed. • PA DC-DC – Input: VBAT wide voltage (2.1 to 3.6 V) – In preregulated 1.85-V mode, the PA DC-DC converter is bypassed. In preregulated 1.85-V mode, the ANA1 DC-DC and PA DC-DC converters are bypassed. The CC3100 device is a single-chip WLAN radio solution used on an embedded system with a wide-voltage supply range. The internal power management, including DC-DC converters and LDOs, generates all of the voltages required for the device to operate from a wide variety of input sources. For maximum flexibility, the device can operate in the modes described in the following sections. 5.4.1 VBAT Wide-Voltage Connection In the wide-voltage battery connection, the device is powered directly by the battery. All other voltages required to operate the device are generated internally by the DC-DC converters. This scheme is the most common mode for the device as it supports wide-voltage operation from 2.1 to 3.6 V (for electrical connections, see Section 6.1.1, Typical Application – CC3100 Wide-Voltage Mode). 28 Detailed Description Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: CC3100 CC3100 www.ti.com 5.4.2 SWAS031D – JUNE 2013 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2015 Preregulated 1.85 V The preregulated 1.85-V mode of operation applies an external regulated 1.85 V directly at the pins 10, 25, 33, 36, 37, 39, 44, 48, and 54 of the device. The VBAT and the VIO are also connected to the 1.85-V supply. This mode provides the lowest BOM count version in which inductors used for PA DC-DC and ANA1 DC-DC (2.2 and 1 µH) and a capacitor (22 µF) can be avoided. For electrical connections, see Section 6.1.2, Typical Application – CC3100 Preregulated 1.85-V Mode. In the preregulated 1.85-V mode, the regulator providing the 1.85 V must have the following characteristics: • Load current capacity ≥900 mA. • Line and load regulation with
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