CDCU2A877
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SCAS827A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED JUNE 2007
1.8-V PHASE LOCK LOOP CLOCK DRIVER
•
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.8-V/1.9-V Phase Lock Loop Clock Driver for
Double Data Rate ( DDR II ) Applications
Spread Spectrum Clock Compatible
Operating Frequency: 125 MHz to 410 MHz
Application Frequency: 160 MHz to 410 MHz
Low Jitter (Cycle-Cycle): ±40 ps
Low Output Skew: 35 ps
Stabilization Time VDDQ)
±50
mA
IOK
Output clamp voltage, (VO < 0 or VO > VDDQ)
±50
mA
IO
Continuous output current, (VO = 0 to VDDQ)
±50
mA
IDDC
Continuous current through each VDDQ or GND
±100
mA
RθJA
Thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient (4)
RθJC
Thermal resistance, junction-to-case (4)
Tstg
Storage temperature range
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
4
VALUE
VDDQ
AVDD
No airflow
151.9
Airllflow 150 ft/min
146.1
No airflow
102.4
–65 to 150
K/W
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
This value is limited to 2.5 V maximum.
The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD51 and JEDEC2S1P (high-k board).
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SCAS827A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED JUNE 2007
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
MIN
VDDQ
Output supply voltage
AVDD
Supply voltage (1)
VIL
Low-level input voltage (2)
OE, OS,CK,
CK
VIH
High-level input voltage (2)
OE, OS,CK,
CK
IOH
High-level output current (see Figure 2)
IOL
Low-level output current (see Figure 2)
VIX
Input differential-pair cross voltage
VI
Input voltage level
VID
Input differential voltage (2) (see Figure 10)
TA
Operating free-air temperature
(1)
(2)
1.7
NOM
MAX
UNIT
1.8
1.9
V
0.35 × VDDQ
V
VDDQ
0.65 × VDDQ
V
–18
mA
18
mA
(VDDQ/2)-0.15
(VDDQ/2)+0.15
V
–0.3
VDDQ+0.3
V
DC
0.3
VDDQ+0.4
V
AC
0.6
VDDQ+0.4
V
0
70
°C
The PLL is turned off and bypassed for test purposes when AVDD is grounded. During this test mode, VDDQ remains within the
recommended operating conditions and no timing parameters are ensured.
VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK, see Figure 10 for definition. The CK and
CK VIH and VIL limits define the dc low and high levels for the logic detect state.
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CDCU2A877
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SCAS827A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED JUNE 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating free-air temperature range
PARAMETERLow-level output voltage
VIK
Input (cl inputs)
VOH
High-level output voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
II = –18 mA
Low-level output voltage
IO(DL)
Low-level output current, disabled
VOD
Differential output voltage (1)
II
Input current
CI(Δ)
Change in input
current
(1)
(2)
1.7 V
IOH = -100 =A
1.7 V to
1.9 V
IOH = –18 mA
1.7 V
MAX
UNIT
–1.2
V
VDDQ
– 0.2
V
1.1
0.1
0.6
V
IOL = 18 mA
1.7 V
VO(DL) = 100 mV, OE = L
1.7 V
100
μA
1.7 V
0.6
V
1.9 V
±250
OE, OS, FBIN, FBIN
1.9 V
±10
CK and CK = L
1.9 V
500
μA
CK and CK = 410 MHz,
All outputs are open
(not connected to a PCB)
1.9 V
300
mA
All outputs are loaded with 2 pF
and 120-Ω termination resistor,
CK and CK = 410 MHz
1.9 V
325
mA
CK, CK
VI = VDD or GND
1.8 V
2
3
FBIN, FBIN
VI = VDD or GND
1.8 V
2
3
CK, CK
VI = VDD or GND
1.8 V
0.25
FBIN, FBIN
VI = VDD or GND
1.8 V
0.25
Supply current, dynamic ( IDDQ + IADD) (see
for CPD calculation)
Input capacitance
TYP
CK, CK
IDD(LD) Supply current, static (IDDQ + IADD)
CI
MIN
IOL = 100 μA
VOL
IDD
AVDD,
VDDG
(2)
μA
pF
pF
VOD is the magnitude of the difference between the true and complimentary outputs. See Figure 10 for a definition.
Total IDD = IDDQ + IADD = fCK × CPD × VDDQ, solving for CPD = (IDDQ + IADD)/(fCK × VDDQ) where fCK is the input frequency, VDDQ is the
power supply, and CPD is the power dissipation capacitance.
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
over recommended operating free-air temperature range
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UNIT
125
410
MHz
AVDD, VDD = 1.8 V ±0.1 V
160
410
MHz
Duty cycle, input clock
AVDD, VDD = 1.8 V ±0.1 V
40%
60%
Stabilization time (4)
AVDD, VDD = 1.8 V ±0.1 V
Clock frequency (operating) (1)
fCK
Clock frequency (application) (1)
tDC
tL
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
6
MAX
AVDD, VDD = 1.8 V ±0.1 V
fCK
(2)
(3)
MIN
TYP
6
μs
The PLL must be able to handle spread spectrum induced skew.
Operating clock frequency indicates a range over which the PLL must be able to lock, but in which it is not required to meet the other
timing parameters (used for low speed system debug).
Application clock frequency indicates a range over which the PLL must meet all timing parameters.
Stabilization time is the time required for the integrated PLL circuit to obtain phase lock of its feedback signal to its reference signal,
within the value specified by the static phase offset t(φ), after power up. During normal operation, the stabilization time is also the time
required for the integrated PLL circuit to obtain phase lock of its feedback signal to its reference signal when CK and CK go to a logic
low state, enter the power-down mode, and later return to active operation. CK and CK may be left floating after they have been driven
low for one complete clock cycle.
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SCAS827A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED JUNE 2007
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ten
Enable time, OE to any Y/Y
See Figure 12
8
ns
tdis
Disable time, OE to any Y/Y
See Figure 12
8
ns
Cycle-to-cycle period jitter (2)
160 MHz to 410 MHz, See Figure 5
Static phase offset time (3)
tjit(cc+)
tjit(cc-)
t(φ)
t(φ)dyn
Dynamic phase offset time,
tsk(o)
Output clock skew (4)
tjit(per)
Period jitter (5)
Σt(h)
(2)
|tjit(per)| + |t(φ)dyn| + tsk(o)
|t(φ)dyn| + + tsk(o)
(6)
(6)
Input clock skew rate
Output clock slew rate
VOX
–40
See Figure 6
–50
50
ps
See Figure 11
–20
20
ps
35
ps
160 MHz to 270 MHz, See Figure 8
–30
30
271 MHz to 410 MHz, See Figure 8
–20
20
160 MHz to 270 MHz, See Figure 9
–75
75
271 MHz to 410 MHz, See Figure 9
–50
50
271 MHz to 410 MHz
271 MHz to 410 MHz
Slew rate, OE
SR
40
0
See Figure 7
(2)
tjit(hper) Half-period jitter (5)
Σt(su)
(4)
0
(7) (8)
Output differential-pair cross voltage (9)
See Figure 3 and Figure 8
0.5
See Figure 3 and Figure 8
1
2.5
1.5
2.5
See Figure 3 and Figure 8
See Figure 2
SSC modulation frequency
SSC clock input frequency deviation
PLL loop bandwidth
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
ps
ps
80
ps
60
ps
4
V/ns
3
(VDDQ/2) – 0.1
(VDDQ/2) + 0.1
30
33
0%
–0.5%
2
ps
V
kHz
MHz
There are two different terminations that are used with the following tests. The load/board in Figure 2 is used to measure the input and
output differential-pair cross voltage only. The load/board in Figure 3 is used to measure all other tests. For consistency, equal length
cables must be used.
This parameter is assured by design and characterization.
Phase static offset time does not include jitter.
For full frequency range of 160MHz to 410MHz.
Period jitter, half-period jitter specifications are separate specifications that must be met independently of each other.
In the frequency range of 271 MHz to 410 MHz, the minimum and maximum values of tjit(per) and t(φ)dyn and the maximum value for tsk(o)
must not exceed the corresponding minimum and maximum values of the 160 MHz to 270 MHz range. In addition, the sum of the
specified values for |tjit(per)|, |t(φ)dyn|, and tsk(o) must meet the requirements for the Σt(su) and the sum of the specified values for |t(φ)dyn|
and tsk(o) must meet the requirements for the Σt(h).
The output slew rate is determined from the IBIS model into the load shown in Figure 4.
To eliminate the impact of input slew rates on static phase offset, the input skew rates of reference clock input CK and CK and feedback
clock inputs FBIN and FBIN are recommended to be nearly equal. The 2.5-V/ns skew rates are shown as a recommended target.
Compliance with these typical values is not mandatory if it can adequately shown that alternative characteristics meet the requirements
of the registered DDR2 DIMM application.
Output differential-pair cross voltage specified at the DRAM clock input or the test load.
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CDCU2A877
www.ti.com
SCAS827A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED JUNE 2007
Figure 2. Output Load Test Circuit 1 (Using High-Impedance Probe)
Figure 3. Output Load Test Circuit 2 (Using SMA Coaxial Cable)
Figure 4. IBIS Model Output Load
8
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CDCU2A877
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SCAS827A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED JUNE 2007
tc(n)
tc(n+1)
tc(n)
tc(n+1)
Figure 5. Cycle-To-Cycle Period Jitter
t( )n
t( )n
t( )n
Figure 6. Static Phase Offset
Figure 7. Output Skew
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CDCU2A877
www.ti.com
SCAS827A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED JUNE 2007
(n)
(n)
Figure 8. Period Jitter
(half period)n
(half period)n
(half period)n
Figure 9. Half-Period Jitter
Figure 10. Input and Output Slew Rates
10
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CDCU2A877
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SCAS827A – AUGUST 2006 – REVISED JUNE 2007
t(
t(
t(
)
t(
)dyn
)dyn
t(
)
)dyn
t(
)dyn
Figure 11. Dynamic Phase Offset
Figure 12. Time Delay Between OE and Clock Output (Y, Y)
A.
Place the 2200-pF capacitor close to the PLL.
B.
Use a wide trace for the PLL analog power and ground. Connect PLL and capacitors to AGND trace and connect
trace to one GND via (farthest from the PLL).
C.
Recommended bead: Fair-Rite PN 2506036017Y0 or equilvalent (0.8Ω dc maximum, 600Ω at 100 MHz).
Figure 13. Recommended AVDD Filtering
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
22-Nov-2008
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
CDCU2A877ZQLR
ACTIVE
BGA MI
CROSTA
R JUNI
OR
ZQL
52
1000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
SNAGCU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
CDCU2A877ZQLT
ACTIVE
BGA MI
CROSTA
R JUNI
OR
ZQL
52
250
SNAGCU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
21-Apr-2009
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
Diameter Width
(mm) W1 (mm)
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
CDCU2A877ZQLR
BGA MI
CROSTA
R JUNI
OR
ZQL
52
1000
330.0
16.4
4.8
7.3
1.5
8.0
16.0
Q1
CDCU2A877ZQLT
BGA MI
CROSTA
R JUNI
OR
ZQL
52
250
330.0
16.4
4.8
7.3
1.5
8.0
16.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
21-Apr-2009
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
CDCU2A877ZQLR
BGA MICROSTAR
JUNIOR
ZQL
52
1000
333.2
345.9
28.6
CDCU2A877ZQLT
BGA MICROSTAR
JUNIOR
ZQL
52
250
333.2
345.9
28.6
Pack Materials-Page 2
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