DRV5055
SBAS640B – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED DRV5055
APRIL 2021
SBAS640B – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED APRIL 2021
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DRV5055 Ratiometric Linear Hall Effect Sensor
1 Features
3 Description
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The DRV5055 is a linear Hall effect sensor that
responds proportionally to magnetic flux density. The
device can be used for accurate position sensing in a
wide range of applications.
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•
•
•
Ratiometric Linear Hall Effect Magnetic Sensor
Operates From 3.3-V and 5-V Power Supplies
Analog Output With VCC / 2 Quiescent Offset
Magnetic Sensitivity Options (At VCC = 5 V):
– A1/Z1: 100 mV/mT, ±21-mT Range
– A2/Z2: 50 mV/mT, ±42-mT Range
– A3/Z3: 25 mV/mT, ±85-mT Range
– A4/Z4: 12.5 mV/mT, ±169-mT Range
Fast 20-kHz Sensing Bandwidth
Low-Noise Output With ±1-mA Drive
Compensation For Magnet Temperature Drift for
A1/A2/A3/A4 Versions and None for Z1/Z2/Z3/Z4
Versions
Standard Industry Packages:
– Surface-Mount SOT-23
– Through-Hole TO-92
2 Applications
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•
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Precise Position Sensing
Industrial Automation and Robotics
Home Appliances
Gamepads, Pedals, Keyboards, Triggers
Height Leveling, Tilt and Weight Measurement
Fluid Flow Rate Measurement
Medical Devices
Absolute Angle Encoding
Current Sensing
The device operates from 3.3-V or 5-V power
supplies. When no magnetic field is present, the
analog output drives half of VCC. The output changes
linearly with the applied magnetic flux density, and
four sensitivity options enable maximal output voltage
swing based on the required sensing range. North
and south magnetic poles produce unique voltages.
Magnetic flux perpendicular to the top of the package
is sensed, and the two package options provide
different sensing directions.
The device uses a ratiometric architecture that can
eliminate error from VCC tolerance when the external
analog-to-digital converter (ADC) uses the same VCC
for its reference. Additionally, the device features
magnet temperature compensation to counteract how
magnets drift for linear performance across a wide –
40°C to 125°C temperature range. Device options for
no temperature compensation of magnet drift are also
available.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
DRV5055
(1)
PACKAGE
2.92 mm × 1.30 mm
TO-92 (3)
4.00 mm × 3.15 mm
For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
VCC
OUT
VCC
DRV5055
VCC
Controller
OUT
BODY SIZE (NOM)
SOT-23 (3)
ADC
VL (MAX)
VCC / 2
GND
0V
Typical Schematic
north
VL (MIN)
0 mT
B
south
Magnetic Response
An©IMPORTANT
NOTICEIncorporated
at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in
safety-critical
applications,
Copyright
2021 Texas Instruments
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SBAS640B – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED APRIL 2021
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications..................................................................... 1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................4
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5
6.6 Magnetic Characteristics.............................................5
6.7 Typical Characteristics................................................ 6
7 Detailed Description........................................................9
7.1 Overview..................................................................... 9
7.2 Functional Block Diagram........................................... 9
7.3 Feature Description.....................................................9
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................13
8 Application and Implementation.................................. 14
8.1 Application Information............................................. 14
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 15
8.3 Do's and Don'ts.........................................................17
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................18
10 Layout...........................................................................18
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 18
10.2 Layout Examples.................................................... 18
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................19
11.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 19
11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates.. 19
11.3 Support Resources................................................. 19
11.4 Trademarks............................................................. 19
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution.............................. 19
11.6 Glossary.................................................................. 19
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 19
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision A (June 2020) to Revision B (April 2021)
Page
• Updated the numbering format for tables, figures, and cross-references throughout the document..................1
• Changed the absolute maximum operating junction temperature from: 150°C to: 170°C.................................. 4
• Removed the Product Preview tablenote from the Magnetic Characteristics table............................................ 5
Changes from Revision * (January 2018) to Revision A (June 2020)
Page
• Added Zero TC sensitivity options to the data sheet.......................................................................................... 1
• Added Zero TC information to the Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................. 5
• Added Zero TC information to the Magnetic Characteristics table..................................................................... 5
• Added graphs for DV5055Z1/Z2/Z3/Z4 options in the Typical Characteristics section.......................................6
• Updated STC definition in Equation 1 ...............................................................................................................10
• Updated the Sensitivity Temperature Compensation for Magnets section for Zero TC options....................... 12
2
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SBAS640B – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED APRIL 2021
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
1
VCC
3
OUT
GND
2
Figure 5-1. DBZ Package 3-Pin SOT-23 Top View
1
2
3
VCC GND OUT
Figure 5-2. LPG Package 3-Pin TO-92 Top View
Table 5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
SOT-23
TO-92
VCC
1
1
—
Power supply. TI recommends connecting this pin to a ceramic capacitor to ground
with a value of at least 0.01 µF.
OUT
2
3
O
Analog output
GND
3
2
—
Ground reference
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SBAS640B – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED APRIL 2021
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Power supply voltage
VCC
–0.3
7
V
Output voltage
OUT
–0.3
VCC + 0.3
V
Magnetic flux density, BMAX
Unlimited
T
Operating junction temperature, TJ
–40
170
°C
Storage temperature, Tstg
–65
150
°C
(1)
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC
JS-001(1)
±2500
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification
JESD22-C101(2)
±750
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VCC
Power-supply voltage(1)
IO
Output continuous current
TA
(1)
(2)
Operating ambient
temperature(2)
MIN
MAX
3
3.63
UNIT
4.5
5.5
–1
1
mA
–40
125
°C
V
There are two isolated operating VCC ranges. For more information see the Operating VCC Ranges section.
Power dissipation and thermal limits must be observed.
6.4 Thermal Information
DRV5055
THERMAL METRIC(1)
TO-92 (LPG)
UNIT
3 PINS
3 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
170
121
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
66
67
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
49
97
°C/W
YJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
1.7
7.6
°C/W
YJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
48
97
°C/W
(1)
4
SOT-23 (DBZ)
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
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SBAS640B – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED APRIL 2021
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
for VCC = 3 V to 3.63 V and 4.5 V to 5.5 V, over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
TEST CONDITIONS(1)
PARAMETER
ICC
Operating supply current
tON
Power-on time (see Figure 7-4)
fBW
Sensing bandwidth
td
Propagation delay time
BND
Input-referred RMS noise density
BN
Input-referred noise
VN
(1)
(2)
Output-referred noise(2)
MIN
B = 0 mT, no load on OUT
From change in B to change in OUT
TYP
6
10
mA
330
µs
20
kHz
10
µs
VCC = 5 V
130
215
BN × S
VCC = 5 V
UNIT
175
VCC = 3.3 V
BND × 6.6 × √ 20 kHz
MAX
nT/√ Hz
0.12
VCC = 3.3 V
0.2
DRV5055A1/Z1
12
DRV5055A2/Z2
6
DRV5055A3/Z3
3
DRV5055A4/Z4
1.5
mTPP
mVPP
B is the applied magnetic flux density.
VN describes voltage noise on the device output. If the full device bandwidth is not needed, noise can be reduced with an RC filter.
6.6 Magnetic Characteristics
for VCC = 3 V to 3.63 V and 4.5 V to 5.5 V, over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS(1)
MIN
TYP
MAX
VCC = 5 V
2.43
2.5
2.57
VCC = 3.3 V
1.59
1.65
1.71
VQ
Quiescent voltage
B = 0 mT, TA = 25°C
VQΔT
Quiescent voltage temperature drift
B = 0 mT,
TA = –40°C to 125°C versus 25°C
VQRE
Quiescent voltage ratiometry error(2)
VQΔL
Quiescent voltage lifetime drift
High-temperature operating stress for
1000 hours
Sensitivity
VCC = 3.3 V,
TA = 25°C
VCC = 5 V,
TA = 25°C
BL
Linear magnetic sensing range(3) (4)
VCC = 3.3 V,
TA = 25°C
VL
Linear range of output voltage(4)
STC
Sensitivity temperature compensation
for magnets(5)
V
V
±0.2%
VCC = 5 V,
TA = 25°C
S
±1% × VCC
UNIT
< 0.5%
DRV5055A1/Z1
95
100
105
DRV5055A2/Z2
47.5
50
52.5
DRV5055A3/Z3
23.8
25
26.2
DRV5055A4/Z4
11.9
12.5
13.2
DRV5055A1/Z1
57
60
63
DRV5055A2/Z2
28.5
30
31.5
DRV5055A3/Z3
14.3
15
15.8
DRV5055A4/Z4
7.1
7.5
7.9
DRV5055A1/Z1
±21
DRV5055A2/Z2
±42
DRV5055A3/Z3
±85
DRV5055A4/Z4
±169
DRV5055A1/Z1
±22
DRV5055A2/Z2
±44
DRV5055A3/Z3
±88
DRV5055A4/Z4
±176
mT
0.2
DRV5055A1, DRV5055A2,
DRV5055A3, DRV5055A4
mV/mT
VCC – 0.2
0.12
V
%/°C
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SBAS640B – JANUARY 2018 – REVISED APRIL 2021
for VCC = 3 V to 3.63 V and 4.5 V to 5.5 V, over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
TEST CONDITIONS(1)
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
STCz
Sensitivity temperature compensation
for magnets(5)
DRV5055Z1, DRV5055Z2,
DRV5055Z3, DRV5055Z4
SLE
Sensitivity linearity error(4)
VOUT is within VL
±1%
SSE
Sensitivity symmetry error(4)
VOUT is within VL
±1%
SRE
Sensitivity ratiometry error(2)
TA = 25°C,
with respect to VCC = 3.3 V or 5 V
SΔL
Sensitivity lifetime drift
High-temperature operating stress for
1000 hours
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
MAX
UNIT
0
–2.5%
%/°C
2.5%