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DRV8301-LS31-KIT

DRV8301-LS31-KIT

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    -

  • 描述:

    KIT EVAL MOTR CTRL LS31/DRV8301

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DRV8301-LS31-KIT 数据手册
Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents Reference Design DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 DRV8301 Three-Phase Gate Driver With Dual Current Shunt Amplifiers and Buck Regulator 1 Features 3 Description • • The DRV8301 is a gate driver IC for three-phase motor drive applications. The device provides three half-bridge drivers, each capable of driving two Nchannel MOSFETs. The DRV8301 supports up to 1.7-A source and 2.3-A peak current capability. The DRV8301 can operate off of a single power supply with a wide range from 6-V to 60-V. The device uses a bootstrap gate driver architecture with trickle charge circuitry to support 100% duty cycle. The DRV8301 uses automatic handshaking when the high-side or low-side MOSFET is switching to prevent flow of current. Integrated VDS sensing of the high-side and low-side MOSFETs is used to protect the external power stage against overcurrent conditions. 1 • • • • • • • • 6-V to 60-V Operating Supply Voltage Range 1.7-A Source and 2.3-A Sink Gate Drive Current Capability Slew Rate Control for EMI Reduction Bootstrap Gate Driver With 100% Duty Cycle Support 6- or 3-PWM Input Modes Dual Integrated Current Shunt Amplifiers With Adjustable Gain and Offset Integrated 1.5-A Buck Converter 3.3-V and 5-V Interface Support SPI Protection Features: – Programmable Dead Time Control (DTC) – Programmable Overcurrent Protection (OCP) – PVDD and GVDD Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) – GVDD Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO) – Overtemperature Warning/Shutdown (OTW/OTS) – Reported Through nFAULT, nOCTW, and SPI Registers 2 Applications • • • • • • The DRV8301 includes two current shunt amplifiers for accurate current measurement. The amplifiers support bidirectional current sensing and provide an adjustable output offset up to 3 V. The DRV8301 also includes an integrated switching mode buck converter with adjustable output and switching frequency. The buck converter can provide up to 1.5 A to support MCU or additional system power needs. The SPI provides detailed fault reporting and flexible parameter settings such as gain options for the current shunt amplifiers and slew rate control of the gate drivers. Device Information(1) 3-Phase BLDC and PMSM Motors CPAPs and Pumps E-bikes Power Tools Robotics and RC Toys Industrial Automation PART NUMBER DRV8301 PACKAGE HTSSOP (56) BODY SIZE (NOM) 14.00 mm × 8.10 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic 6 to 60 V MCU SPI Diff Amps nFAULT nOCTW DRV8301 3-Phase Brushless Pre-Driver Gate Drive Sense Buck Converter N-Channel MOSFETs PWM M Vcc (Buck) 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 7 Thermal Information .................................................. 7 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 8 Current Shunt Amplifier Characteristics.................... 9 Buck Converter Characteristics .............................. 10 SPI Timing Requirements (Slave Mode Only) ........ 10 Gate Timing and Protection Switching Characteristics ......................................................... 11 6.10 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 12 7 Detailed Description ............................................ 13 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 13 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 14 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 8 Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes ....................................... Programming........................................................... Register Maps ......................................................... 15 20 21 22 Application and Implementation ........................ 24 8.1 Application Information............................................ 24 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 25 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 28 9.1 Bulk Capacitance .................................................... 28 10 Layout................................................................... 29 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 29 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 30 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 31 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Documentation Support ....................................... Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 31 31 31 31 31 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 31 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision E (October 2015) to Revision F • Page Changed VEN_BUCK in Buck Converter Characteristics From: MIN = 0.9 V and MAX = 1.55 V To: MIN = 1.11 V and MAX = 1.36 V. ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Changes from Revision D (August 2015) to Revision E Page • Corrected table note for dead time programming definition ................................................................................................. 11 • Updated description of gate driver power-up sequencing errata ........................................................................................ 24 • Fixed connections for pin 25 in Figure 7 ............................................................................................................................. 25 Changes from Revision C (January 2015) to Revision D Page • VPVDD absolute max voltage rating reduced from 70 V to 65 V ............................................................................................. 6 • Clarification made on how the OCP status bits report in Overcurrent Protection and Reporting (OCP) ............................ 17 • Update to PVDD1 undervoltage protection in Undervoltage Protection (PVDD_UV and GVDD_UV) describing specific transient brownout issue. ........................................................................................................................................ 18 • Update to EN_GATE pin functional description in EN_GATE clarifying proper EN_GATE reset pulse lengths. ................ 20 • Added gate driver power-up sequencing errata .................................................................................................................. 24 • Added Community Resources ............................................................................................................................................. 31 Changes from Revision B (August 2013) to Revision C • 2 Page Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions DCA Package 56-Pin HTSSOP with PowerPAD™ Top View 1 56 2 55 3 54 4 53 5 52 6 51 7 50 8 49 9 48 10 47 11 46 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 GND (57) - PWR_PAD RT_CLK COMP VSENSE PWRGD nOCTW nFAULT DTC nSCS SDI SDO SCLK DC_CAL GVDD CP1 CP2 EN_GATE INH_A INL_A INH_B INL_B INH_C INL_C DVDD REF SO1 SO2 AVDD AGND 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 19 38 20 37 21 36 22 35 23 34 24 33 25 32 26 31 27 30 28 29 SS_TR EN_BUCK PVDD2 PVDD2 BST_BK PH PH VDD_SPI BST_A GH_A SH_A GL_A SL_A BST_B GH_B SH_B GL_B SL_B BST_C GH_C SH_C GL_C SL_C SN1 SP1 SN2 SP2 PVDD1 Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. TYPE (1) DESCRIPTION RT_CLK 1 I Resistor timing and external clock for buck regulator. Resistor should connect to GND (PowerPAD™) with very short trace to reduce the potential clock jitter due to noise. COMP 2 O Buck error amplifier output and input to the output switch current comparator. VSENSE 3 I Buck output voltage sense pin. Inverting node of error amplifier. PWRGD 4 O An open-drain output with external pullup resistor required. Asserts low if buck output voltage is low due to thermal shutdown, dropout, overvoltage, or EN_BUCK shut down nOCTW 5 O Overcurrent and/or overtemperature warning indicator. This output is open drain with external pullup resistor required. Programmable output mode via SPI registers. nFAULT 6 O Fault report indicator. This output is open drain with external pullup resistor required. DTC 7 I Dead-time adjustment with external resistor to GND nSCS 8 I SPI chip select SDI 9 I SPI input SDO 10 O SPI output (1) KEY: I =Input, O = Output, P = Power Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 3 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NO. TYPE (1) DESCRIPTION SCLK 11 I SPI clock signal DC_CAL 12 I When DC_CAL is high, device shorts inputs of shunt amplifiers and disconnects loads. DC offset calibration can be done through external microcontroller. GVDD 13 P Internal gate driver voltage regulator. GVDD cap should connect to GND CP1 14 P Charge pump pin 1, ceramic capacitor should be used between CP1 and CP2 CP2 15 P Charge pump pin 2, ceramic capacitor should be used between CP1 and CP2 EN_GATE 16 I Enable gate driver and current shunt amplifiers. Control buck through EN_BUCK pin. INH_A 17 I PWM input signal (high side), half-bridge A INL_A 18 I PWM input signal (low side), half-bridge A INH_B 19 I PWM input signal (high side), half-bridge B INL_B 20 I PWM input signal (low side), half-bridge B INH_C 21 I PWM input signal (high side), half-bridge C INL_C 22 I PWM input signal (low side), half-bridge C DVDD 23 P Internal 3.3-V supply voltage. DVDD cap should connect to AGND. This is an output, but not specified to drive external circuitry. REF 24 I Reference voltage to set output of shunt amplifiers with a bias voltage which equals to half of the voltage set on this pin. Connect to ADC reference in microcontroller. SO1 25 O Output of current amplifier 1 SO2 26 O Output of current amplifier 2 AVDD 27 P Internal 6-V supply voltage, AVDD cap should always be installed and connected to AGND. This is an output, but not specified to drive external circuitry. AGND 28 P Analog ground pin. Connect directly to GND (PowerPAD). PVDD1 29 P Power supply pin for gate driver, current shunt amplifier, and SPI communication. PVDD1 is independent of buck power supply, PVDD2. PVDD1 cap should connect to GND SP2 30 I Input of current amplifier 2 (connecting to positive input of amplifier). Recommend to connect to ground side of the sense resistor for the best common mode rejection. SN2 31 I Input of current amplifier 2 (connecting to negative input of amplifier). SP1 32 I Input of current amplifier 1 (connecting to positive input of amplifier). Recommend to connect to ground side of the sense resistor for the best common mode rejection. SN1 33 I Input of current amplifier 1 (connecting to negative input of amplifier). SL_C 34 I Low-Side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge C. Low-side VDS measured between this pin and SH_C. GL_C 35 O Gate drive output for low-side MOSFET, half-bridge C SH_C 36 I High-side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge C. High-side VDS measured between this pin and PVDD1. GH_C 37 O Gate drive output for high-side MOSFET, half-bridge C BST_C 38 P Bootstrap cap pin for half-bridge C SL_B 39 I Low-side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge B. Low-side VDS measured between this pin and SH_B. GL_B 40 O Gate drive output for low-side MOSFET, half-bridge B SH_B 41 I High-side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge B. High-side VDS measured between this pin and PVDD1. GH_B 42 O Gate drive output for high-side MOSFET, half-bridge B BST_B 43 P Bootstrap cap pin for half-bridge B SL_A 44 I Low-side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge A. Low-side VDS measured between this pin and SH_A. GL_A 45 O Gate drive output for low-side MOSFET, half-bridge A SH_A 46 I High-side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge A. High-side VDS measured between this pin and PVDD1. GH_A 47 O Gate drive output for high-side MOSFET, half-bridge A 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NO. TYPE (1) DESCRIPTION BST_A 48 P Bootstrap cap pin for half-bridge A VDD_SPI 49 I SPI supply pin to support 3.3-V or 5-V logic. Connect to the same supply that the MCU uses for SPI operation. PH 50, 51 O The source of the internal high side MOSFET of buck converter BST_BK 52 P Bootstrap cap pin for buck converter PVDD2 53, 54 P Power supply pin for buck converter, PVDD2 cap should connect to GND. EN_BUCK 55 I Enable buck converter. Internal pullup current source. Pull below 1.2 V to disable. Float to enable. Adjust the input undervoltage lockout with two resistors SS_TR 56 I Buck soft-start and tracking. An external capacitor connected to this pin sets the output rise time. Because the voltage on this pin overrides the internal reference, it can be used for tracking and sequencing. Cap should connect to GND GND (PowerPAD) 57 P GND pin. The exposed power pad must be electrically connected to ground plane through soldering to PCB for proper operation and connected to bottom side of PCB through vias for better thermal spreading. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 5 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings see (1) VPVDD Supply voltage Relative to PGND Maximum supply voltage ramp rate Voltage rising up to PVDDMAX MIN MAX UNIT –0.3 65 V 1 V/µS –0.3 0.3 V –1 1 mA VPGND Maximum voltage between PGND and GND IIN_MAX Maximum current for all digital and analog inputs (INH_A, INL_A, INH_B, INL_B, INH_C, INL_C, SCLK, SCS, SDI, EN_GATE, DC_CAL, DTC) ISINK_MAX Maximum sinking current for open-drain pins (nFAULT and nOCTW Pins) 7 mA VOPA_IN Voltage for SPx and SNx pins –0.6 0.6 V VLOGIC Input voltage range for logic/digital pins (INH_A, INL_A, INH_B, INL_B, INH_C, INL_C, EN_GATE, SCLK, SDI, SCS, DC_CAL) –0.3 7 V VGVDD Maximum voltage for GVDD pin 13.2 V VAVDD Maximum voltage for AVDD pin 8 V VDVDD Maximum voltage for DVDD pin 3.6 V VVDD_SPI Maximum voltage for VDD_SPI pin 7 V VSDO Maximum voltage for SDO pin VDD_SPI + 0.3 V VREF Maximum reference voltage for current amplifier IREF Maximum current for REF pin TJ Maximum operating junction temperature Tstg Storage temperature (1) 7 V 100 µA –40 150 °C –55 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) 6 Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±2000 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins (2) ±500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions VPVDD1 DC supply voltage PVDD1 for normal operation VPVDD2 DC supply voltage PVDD2 for buck converter IDIN_EN Input current of digital pins when EN_GATE is high IDIN_DIS Input current of digital pins when EN_GATE is low CO_OPA Maximum output capacitance on outputs of shunt amplifier RDTC Dead time control resistor range. Time range is 50 ns (-GND) to 500 ns (150 kΩ) with a linear approximation. IFAULT nFAULT pin sink current, open-drain IOCTW nFAULT pin sink current, open-drain VREF External voltage reference voltage for current shunt amplifiers ƒgate Operating switching frequency of gate driver Igate Total average gate drive current TA Ambient temperature MIN MAX 6 60 3.5 60 V 100 µA Relative to PGND UNIT V 1 µA 20 pF 150 kΩ V = 0.4 V 2 mA V = 0.4 V 2 mA 6 V 0 2 Qg(TOT) = 25 nC or total 30-mA gate drive average current –40 200 kHz 30 mA 125 °C 6.4 Thermal Information DRV8301 THERMAL METRIC (1) DCA (HTSSOP) UNIT 56 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 30.3 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 33.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 17.5 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 7.2 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 0.9 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 7 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.5 Electrical Characteristics PVDD = 6 to 60 V, TC = 25°C, unless specified under test condition PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT INPUT PINS: INH_X, INL_X, nSCS, SDI, SCLK, EN_GATE, DC_CAL VIH High input threshold VIL Low input threshold 2 V 0.8 V RPULL_DOWN – INTERNAL PULLDOWN RESISTOR FOR GATE DRIVER INPUTS REN_GATE Internal pulldown resistor for EN_GATE RINH_X Internal pulldown resistor for high-side PWMs (INH_A, INH_B, and INH_C) 100 kΩ EN_GATE high 100 kΩ RINH_X Internal pulldown resistor for low-side PWMs (INL_A, INL_B, and INL_C) EN_GATE high 100 kΩ RnSCS Internal pulldown resistor for nSCS EN_GATE high 100 kΩ RSDI Internal pulldown resistor for SDI EN_GATE high 100 kΩ RDC_CAL Internal pulldown resistor for DC_CAL EN_GATE high 100 kΩ RSCLK Internal pulldown resistor for SCLK EN_GATE high 100 kΩ OUTPUT PINS: nFAULT AND nOCTW VOL Low output threshold IO = 2 mA VOH High output threshold External 47 kΩ pullup resistor connected to 3-5.5 V 0.4 IOH Leakage Current on Open-Drain Pins When Logic High nFAULT and nOCTW) 2.4 V V 1 µA GATE DRIVE OUTPUT: GH_A, GH_B, GH_C, GL_A, GL_B, GL_C VGX_NORM VGX_MIN Gate driver Vgs voltage Gate driver Vgs voltage PVDD = 8 to 60 V, Igate = 30 mA, CCP = 22 nF 9.5 11.5 PVDD = 8 to 60 V, Igate = 30 mA, CCP = 220 nF 9.5 11.5 PVDD = 6 to 8 V, Igate = 15 mA, CCP = 22 nF 8.8 PVDD = 6 to 8 V, Igate = 30 mA, CCP = 220 nF 8.3 V V Ioso1 Maximum source current setting 1, peak Vgs of FET equals to 2 V. REG 0x02 1.7 A Iosi1 Maximum sink current setting 1, peak Vgs of FET equals to 8 V. REG 0x02 2.3 A Ioso2 Source current setting 2, peak Vgs of FET equals to 2 V. REG 0x02 0.7 A Iosi2 Sink current setting 2, peak Vgs of FET equals to 8 V. REG 0x02 1 A Ioso3 Source current setting 3, peak Vgs of FET equals to 2 V. REG 0x02 0.25 A Iosi3 Sink current setting 3, peak Vgs of FET equals to 8 V. REG 0x02 0.5 A Rgate_off Gate output impedence during standby mode when EN_GATE low (pins GH_x, GL_x) 1.6 2.4 kΩ 50 µA SUPPLY CURRENTS IPVDD1_STB PVDD1 supply current, standby EN_GATE is low. PVDD1 = 8 V. 20 IPVDD1_OP PVDD1 supply current, operating EN_GATE is high, no load on gate drive output, switching at 10 kHz, 100 nC gate charge 15 IPVDD1_HIZ PVDD1 Supply current, Hi-Z EN_GATE is high, gate not switching mA 2 5 10 PVDD = 8 to 60 V 6 6.5 7 PVDD = 6 to 60 V 5.5 mA INTERNAL REGULATOR VOLTAGE AVDD AVDD voltage DVDD DVDD voltage 3 6 3.3 3.6 V V VOLTAGE PROTECTION VPVDD_UV Undervoltage protection limit, PVDD VGVDD_UV Undervoltage protection limit, GVDD 8 PVDD falling 5.9 PVDD rising 6 GVDD falling 8 Submit Documentation Feedback V V Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Electrical Characteristics (continued) PVDD = 6 to 60 V, TC = 25°C, unless specified under test condition PARAMETER VGVDD_OV TEST CONDITIONS MIN Overvoltage protection limit, GVDD TYP MAX 16 UNIT V CURRENT PROTECTION, (VDS SENSING) PVDD = 8 to 60 V 0.125 2.4 0.125 1.491 VDS_OC Drain-source voltage protection limit Toc OC sensing response time 1.5 µs TOC_PULSE nOCTW pin reporting pulse stretch length for OC event 64 µs PVDD = 6 to 8 V (1) V TEMPERATURE PROTECTION OTW_CLR Junction temperature for resetting overtemperature warning 115 °C OTW_SET/O TSD_CLR Junction temperature for overtemperature warning and resetting over temperature shut down 130 °C OTSD_SET Junction temperature for overtemperature shut down 150 °C (1) Reduced AVDD voltage range results in limitations on settings for overcurrent protection. See Table 13. 6.6 Current Shunt Amplifier Characteristics TC = 25°C unless otherwise specified PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT G1 Gain option 1 TC = –40°C to 125°C 9.5 10 10.5 V/V G2 Gain option 2 TC = –40°C to 125°C 18 20 21 V/V G3 Gain Option 3 TC = –40°C to 125°C 38 40 42 V/V G4 Gain Option 4 TC = –40°C to 125°C 75 80 85 V/V tsettling Settling time to 1% TC = 0 to 60°C, G = 10, Vstep = 2 V 300 ns tsettling Settling time to 1% TC = 0 to 60°C, G = 20, Vstep = 2 V 600 ns tsettling Settling time to 1% TC = 0 to 60°C, G = 40, Vstep = 2 V 1.2 µs tsettling Settling time to 1% TC = 0 to 60°C, G = 80, Vstep = 2 V Vswing Output swing linear range Slew rate 2.4 0.3 G = 10 DC_offset Offset error RTI Drift_offset Offset drift RTI Ibias Input bias current Vin_com Common input mode range Vin_dif Differential input range µs 5.7 10 G = 10 with input shorted 4 10 Vo_bias Output bias With zero input current, Vref up to 6 V CMRR_OV Overall CMRR with gain resistor mismatch CMRR at DC, gain = 10 Product Folder Links: DRV8301 mV µV/C 100 µA –0.15 0.15 V –0.3 0.3 V 0.5% V –0.5% 0.5 × Vref 70 85 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated V V/µs dB 9 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.7 Buck Converter Characteristics TC = 25°C unless otherwise specified PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP VUVLO Internal undervoltage lockout threshold No voltage hysteresis, rising and falling 2.5 ISD(PVDD2) Shutdown supply current EN = 0 V, 25°C, 3.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 60 V 1.3 INON_SW(PVDD2) Operating: nonswitching supply current VSENSE = 0.83 V, VIN = 12 V VEN_BUCK Enable threshold voltage No voltage hysteresis, rising and falling RDS_ON On-resistance VIN = 3.5 V, BOOT-PH = 3 V ILIM Current limit threshold VIN = 12 V, TJ = 25°C OTSD_BK Thermal shutdown Fsw Switching frequency PWRGD 1.11 MAX V 4 µA 116 136 µA 1.25 1.36 V 300 1.8 RT = 200 kΩ 450 UNIT mΩ 2.7 A 182 °C 581 720 kHz VSENSE falling 92% VSENSE rising 94% VSENSE rising 109% VSENSE falling 107% Hysteresis VSENSE falling 2% Output high leakage VSENSE = VREF, V(PWRGD) = 5.5 V, 25°C 10 nA On resistance I(PWRGD) = 3 mA, VSENSE < 0.79 V 50 Ω VSENSE threshold 6.8 SPI Timing Requirements (Slave Mode Only) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX 5 10 UNIT tSPI_READY SPI ready after EN_GATE transitions to HIGH tCLK Minimum SPI clock period tCLKH Clock high time See Figure 1 40 tCLKL Clock low time See Figure 1 40 tSU_SDI SDI input data setup time 20 ns tHD_SDI SDI input data hold time 30 ns tD_SDO SDO output data delay time, CLK high to SDO valid CL = 20 pF tHD_SDO SDO output data hold time See Figure 1 40 tSU_SCS SCS setup time See Figure 1 50 ns tHD_SCS SCS hold time 50 ns tHI_SCS SCS minimum high time before SCS active low 40 ns tACC SCS access time, SCS low to SDO out of high impedance 10 ns tDIS SCS disable time, SCS high to SDO high impedance 10 ns 10 PVDD > 6 V 100 Submit Documentation Feedback ms ns 20 ns Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 6.9 Gate Timing and Protection Switching Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TIMING, OUTPUT PINS tpd,If-O Positive input falling to GH_x falling CL = 1 nF, 50% to 50% 45 tpd,Ir-O Positive input rising to GL_x falling CL = 1 nF, 50% to 50% 45 ns td_min Minimum dead time after hand shaking (1) tdtp Dead time With RDTC set to different values tGDr Rise time, gate drive output CL = 1 nF, 10% to 90% 25 ns tGDF Fall time, gate drive output CL = 1 nF, 90% to 10% 25 ns tON_MIN Minimum on pulse Not including handshake communication. Hi-Z to on state, output of gate driver tpd_match tdt_match ns 50 50 ns 500 ns 50 ns Propagation delay matching between high side and low side 5 ns Deadtime matching 5 ns 10 ms 10 µs TIMING, PROTECTION, AND CONTROL PVDD is up before start-up, all charge pump caps and regulator caps as in recommended condition tpd,R_GATE-OP Start-up time, from EN_GATE active high to device ready for normal operation tpd,R_GATE-Quick If EN_GATE goes from high to low and back to high state within quick reset time, it will only reset all faults and gate driver Maximum low pulse time without powering down charge pump, current amp, and related internal voltage regulators. tpd,E-L Delay, error event to all gates low 200 ns tpd,E-FAULT Delay, error event to nFAULT low 200 ns (1) 5 Dead time programming definition: Adjustable delay from GH_X falling edge to GL_X rising edge, and GL_X falling edge to GH_X rising edge. In 6-PWM input mode, this adjustable value is added to the timing delay between inputs as set by the microcontroller externally. tHI_SCS _ tHD_SCS tSU_SCS SCS tCLK SCLK tCLKH tCLKL MSB in (must be valid) SDI tSU_SDI SDO LSB tHD_SDI MSB out (is valid) Z tACC tD_SDO LSB Z tDIS tHD_SDO Figure 1. SPI Slave Mode Timing Definition Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 11 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 1 SCS www.ti.com 2 3 4 X 15 16 SCLK SDI MSB LSB SDO MSB LSB Receive latch Points Figure 2. SPI Slave Mode Timing Diagram 10.0 12.0 9.8 11.8 9.6 11.6 9.4 11.4 GVDD (V) IPVDD1 (µA) 6.10 Typical Characteristics 9.2 9.0 8.8 11.2 11.0 10.8 8.6 10.6 8.4 10.4 8.2 10.2 10.0 8.0 -40 0 25 85 -40 125 Temperature (ƒC) 0 25 Temperature (ƒC) C001 85 125 C002 Figure 4. GVDD vs Temperature (PVDD1 = 8 V, EN_GATE = HIGH) Figure 3. IPVDD1 vs Temperature (PVDD1 = 8 V, EN_GATE = LOW) 12.0 11.8 11.6 GVDD (V) 11.4 11.2 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.4 10.2 10.0 -40 0 25 85 Temperature (ƒC) 125 C001 Figure 5. GVDD vs Temperature (PVDD1 = 60 V, EN_GATE = HIGH) 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The DRV8301 is a 6-V to 60-V gate driver IC for three-phase motor drive applications. This device reduces external component count by integrating three half-bridge drivers, two current shunt amplifiers, and a switching buck converter. The DRV8301 provides overcurrent, overtemperature, and undervoltage protection. Fault conditions are indicated through the nFAULT and nOCTW pins in addition to the SPI registers. Adjustable dead time control and peak gate drive current allows for finely tuning the switching of the external MOSFETs. Internal hand-shaking is used to prevent flow of current. VDS sensing of the external MOSFETs allows for the DRV8301 to detect overcurrent conditions and respond appropriately. Individual MOSFET overcurrent conditions are reported through the SPI status registers. The highly configurable buck converter can support a wide range of output options. This allows the DRV8301 to provide a power supply rail for the controller and lower voltage components. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 13 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.2 Functional Block Diagram PVDD2 DRV8301 PVDD2 EN_BUCK VSENSE PWRGD VCC BST_BK Buck Converter COMP PH SS_TR RT_CLK GVDD GVDD DVDD DVDD AVDD Trickle Charge DVDD LDO AVDD LDO Trickle Charge DVDD CP1 AVDD AGND AVDD Charge Pump Regulator CP2 PVDD1 PVDD1 PVDD1 AGND GVDD Trickle Charge BST_A PVDD1 AGND nOCTW HS VDS Sense HS LS VDS Sense GVDD GH_A SH_A nFAULT nSCS SPI Communication, Registers, and Fault Handling SDI LS GL_A SL_A PVDD1 SDO GVDD Trickle Charge BST_B PVDD1 SCLK VDD_SPI HS VDS Sense HS LS VDS Sense GVDD GH_B SH_B EN_GATE LS INH_A GL_B SL_B PVDD1 INL_A GVDD Trickle Charge BST_C PVDD1 INH_B Gate Driver Control and Timing Logic INL_B HS VDS Sense HS LS VDS Sense GVDD GH_C SH_C INH_C INL_C LS DTC GL_C SL_C REF REF SO1 SN1 Offset ½ REF Current Sense Amplifier 1 Offset ½ REF Current Sense Amplifier 2 SP1 RISENSE REF GND DC_CAL REF SN2 SP2 RISENSE SO2 GND (PWR_PAD) GND PGND AGND 14 GND PGND Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Three-Phase Gate Driver The half-bridge drivers use a bootstrap configuration with a trickle charge pump to support 100% duty cycle operation. Each half-bridge is configured to drive two N-channel MOSFETs, one for the high-side and one for the low-side. The half-bridge drivers can be used in combination to drive a 3-phase motor or separately to drive various other loads. The peak gate drive current and internal dead times are adjustable to accommodate a variety of external MOSFETs and applications. The peak gate drive current is set through a register setting and the dead time is adjusted with an external resistor on the DTC pin. Shorting the DTC pin to ground will provide the minimum dead time (50ns). There is an internal hand shake between the high side and low side MOSFETs during switching transitions to prevent current shoot through. The three-phase gate driver can provide up to 30mA of average gate drive current. This will support switching frequencies up to 200 kHz when the MOSFET Qg = 25nC. Each MOSFET gate driver has a VDS sensing circuit for overcurrent protection. The sense circuit measures the voltage from the drain to the source of the external MOSFETs while the MOSFET is enabled. This voltage is compared against the programmed trip point to determine if an overcurrent event has occurred. The high-side sense is between the PVDD1 and SH_X pins. The low-side sense is between the SH_X and SL_X pins. Ensuring a differential, low impedance connection to the external MOSFETs for these lines will help provide accurate VDS sensing. The DRV8301 allows for both 6-PWM and 3-PWM control through a register setting. Table 1. 6-PWM Mode INL_X INH_X GL_X GH_X 0 0 L L 0 1 L H 1 0 H L 1 1 L L Table 2. 3-PWM Mode INL_X INH_X GL_X GH_X X 0 H L X 1 L H Table 3. Gate Driver External Components NAME (1) PIN 1 PIN 2 RECOMMENDED RnOCTW nOCTW VCC (1) RnFAULT nFAULT VCC (1) RDTC DTC GND (PowerPAD) 0 to 150 kΩ (50 ns to 500 ns) CGVDD GVDD GND (PowerPAD) 2.2 µF (20%) ceramic, ≥ 16 V CCP CP1 CP2 CDVDD DVDD AGND 1 µF (20%) ceramic, ≥ 6.3 V CAVDD AVDD AGND 1 µF (20%) ceramic, ≥ 10 V CPVDD1 PVDD1 GND (PowerPAD) CBST_X BST_X SH_X ≥10 kΩ ≥10 kΩ 0.022 µF (20%) ceramic, rated for PVDD1 ≥4.7 µF (20%) ceramic, rated for PVDD1 0.1 µF (20%) ceramic, ≥ 16 V VCC is the logic supply to the MCU Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 15 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.3.2 Current Shunt Amplifiers The DRV8301 includes two high-performance current shunt amplifiers to accurate low-side, inline current measurement. The current shunt amplifiers have four programmable GAIN settings through the SPI registers. These are 10, 20, 40, and 80 V/V. The current shunt amplifiers provide output offset up to 3V to support bidirectional current sensing. The offset is set to half the voltage on the reference pin (REF). To minimize DC offset and drift overtemperature, a calibration method is provided through either the DC_CAL pin or SPI register. When DC calibration is enabled, the device will short the input of the current shunt amplifier and disconnect the load. DC calibration can be done at any time, even during MOSFET switching, because the load is disconnected. For the best results, perform the DC calibration during the switching OFF period, when no load is present, to reduce the potential noise impact to the amplifier. The output of the current shunt amplifier can be calculated as: V VO = REF - G ´ (SNX - SPX ) 2 where • • • VREF is the reference voltage (REF pin) G is the gain of the amplifier (10, 20, 40, or 80 V/V) SNX and SPX are the inputs of channel x. SPX should connect to the ground side of the sense resistor for the best common mode rejection. (1) Figure 6 shows the current shunt amplifier simplified block diagram. DC_CAL SN 400 kW S4 200 kW S3 100 kW S2 50 kW S1 5 kW AVDD _ 100 W DC_CAL SO 5 kW + SP 50 kW S1 100 kW S2 200 kW S3 400 kW S4 DC_CAL Vref /2 REF _ AVDD 50 kW + 50 kW Figure 6. Current Shunt Amplifier Simplified Block Diagram 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 7.3.3 Buck Converter Table 4. Buck Regulator External Components (1) NAME PIN 1 PIN 2 RRT_CLK RT_CLK GND (PowerPAD) See Buck Converter CCOMP COMP GND (PowerPAD) See Buck Converter RCCOMP COMP GND (PowerPAD) See Buck Converter RVSENSE1 PH (Filtered) VSENSE See Buck Converter RVSENSE2 VSENSE GND (PowerPAD) See Buck Converter RPWRGD PWRGD LPH PH PH (Filtered) See Buck Converter DPH PH GND (PowerPAD) See Buck Converter CPH PH (Filtered) GND (PowerPAD) See Buck Converter CBST_BK BST_BK PH See Buck Converter CPVDD2 PVDD2 GND (PowerPAD) ≥4.7 µF (20%) ceramic, rated for PVDD2 CSS_TR SS_TR GND (PowerPAD) See Buck Converter VCC (1) RECOMMENDED ≥ 10 kΩ VCC is the logic supply to the MCU 7.3.4 Protection Features 7.3.4.1 Overcurrent Protection and Reporting (OCP) To protect the power stage from damage due to excessive currents, VDS sensing circuitry is implemented in the DRV8301. Based on the RDS(on) of the external MOSFETs and the maximum allowed IDS, a voltage threshold can be determined to trigger the overcurrent protection features when exceeded. The voltage threshold is programmed through the SPI registers. Overcurrent protection should be used as a protection scheme only; it is not intended as a precise current regulation scheme. There can be up to a 20% tolerance across channels for the VDS trip point. VDS = IDS × RDS(on) (2) The VDS sense circuit measures the voltage from the drain to the source of the external MOSFET while the MOSFET is enabled. The high-side sense is between the PVDD1 and SH_X pins. The low-side sense is between the SH_X and SL_X pins. Ensuring a differential, low impedance connection to the external MOSFETs for these lines will help provide accurate VDS sensing. Four different overcurrent modes (OC_MODE) can be set through the SPI registers. The OC status bits operate in latched mode. When an overcurrent condition occurs the corresponding OC status bit will latch in the DRV8301 registers until the next SPI read command. After the read command the OC status bit will clear from the register until another overcurrent condition occurs. 1. Current limit mode In current limit mode the device uses current limiting instead of device shutdown during an overcurrent event. In this mode the device reports overcurrent events through the nOCTW pin. The nOCTW pin will be held low for a maximum 64-µs period (internal timer) or until the next PWM cycle. If another overcurrent event is triggered from another MOSFET, during a previous overcurrent event, the reporting will continue for another 64-µs period (internal timer will restart) or until both PWM signals cycle. The associated status bit will be asserted for the MOSFET in which the overcurrent was detected. There are two current control settings in current limit mode. These are set by one bit in the SPI registers. The default mode is cycle by cycle (CBC). – Cycle by cycle mode (CBC): In CBC mode, the MOSFET on which overcurrent has been detected on will shut off until the next PWM cycle. – Off-Time Control Mode: In Off-Time mode, the MOSFET in which overcurrent has been detected is disabled for a 64-µs period (set by internal timer). If overcurrent is detected in another MOSFET, the timer will be reset for another 64-µs period and both MOSFETs will be disabled for the duration. During this period, normal operation can be restored for a specific MOSFET with a corresponding PWM cycle. 2. OC latch shut down mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 17 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com When an overcurrent event occurs, both the high-side and low-side MOSFETs will be disabled in the corresponding half-bridge. The nFAULT pin and nFAULT status bits will be asserted along with the associated status bit for the MOSFET in which the overcurrent was detected. The OC status bit will latch until the next SPI read command. The nFAULT pin and nFAULT status bit will latch until a reset is received through the GATE_RESET bit or a quick EN_GATE reset pulse. 3. Report only mode No protective action will be taken in this mode when an overcurrent event occurs. The overcurrent event will be reported through the nOCTW pin (64-µs pulse) and SPI status register. The external MCU should take action based on its own control algorithm. 4. OC disabled mode The device will ignore and not report all overcurrent detections. 7.3.4.2 Undervoltage Protection (PVDD_UV and GVDD_UV) To protect the power output stage during start-up, shutdown, and other possible undervoltage conditions, the DRV8301 provides undervoltage protection by driving the gate drive outputs (GH_X, GL_X) low whenever PVDD or GVDD are below their undervoltage thresholds (PVDD_UV/GVDD_UV). This will put the external MOSFETs in a high impedance state. When the device is in PVDD_UV it will not respond to SPI commands and the SPI registers will revert to their default settings. A specific PVDD1 undervoltage transient brownout from 13 µs to 15 µs can cause the DRV8301 to become unresponsive to external inputs until a full power cycle. The transient condition consists of having PVDD1 greater than the PVDD_UV level and then PVDD1 dropping below the PVDD_UV level for a specific period of 13 µs to 15 µs. Transients shorter or longer than 13 to 15 µs will not affect the normal operation of the undervoltage protection. Additional bulk capacitance can be added to PVDD1 to reduce undervoltage transients. 7.3.4.3 Overvoltage Protection (GVDD_OV) The device will shut down both the gate driver and charge pump if the GVDD voltage exceeds the GVDD_OV threshold to prevent potential issues related to the GVDD pin or the charge pump (e.g. short of external GVDD cap or charge pump). The fault is a latched fault and can only be reset through a reset transition on the EN_GATE pin. 7.3.4.4 Overtemperature Protection A two-level overtemperature detection circuit is implemented: • Level 1: Overtemperature warning (OTW) OTW is reported through the nOCTW pin (overcurrent and/or overtemperature warning) for default settings. OCTW pin can be set to report OTW or OCW only through the SPI registers. See SPI Register section. • Level 2: Over Temperature Latched Shut Down of Gate Driver and Charge Pump (OTSD_GATE) OTSD_GATE is reported through the nFAULT pin. This is a latched shut down, so the gate driver will not recover automatically, even if the overtemperature condition is not present anymore. An EN_GATE reset or SPI (RESET_GATE) is required to recover the gate driver to normal operation after the temperature goes below a preset value, tOTSD_CLR. SPI operation is still available and register settings will be remaining in the device during OTSD operation as long as PVDD1 is within the defined operation range. 7.3.4.5 Fault and Protection Handling The nFAULT pin indicates when a shutdown event has occurred. These events include overcurrent, overtemperature, overvoltage, or undervoltage. Note that nFAULT is an open-drain signal. nFAULT will go high when the gate driver is ready for PWM inputs during start-up. The nOCTW pin indicates when a overcurrent event or over temperature event has occurred. These events are not necessary related to a shutdown. Table 5 provides a summary of all the protection features and their reporting structure. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Table 5. Fault and Warning Reporting and Handling EVENT ACTION LATCH REPORTING ON nFAULT PIN REPORTING ON nOCTW PIN REPORTING IN SPI STATUS REGISTER PVDD undervoltage External FETs Hi-Z; Weak pulldown of all gate driver output N Y N Y DVDD undervoltage External FETs Hi-Z; Weak pulldown of all gate driver output; When recovering, reset all status registers N Y N N GVDD undervoltage External FETs Hi-Z; Weak pulldown of all gate driver output N Y N Y External FETs Hi-Z; Weak pull down of all gate driver output Shut down the charge pump Won’t recover and reset through SPI reset command or quick EN_GATE toggling Y Y N Y None N N Y (in default setting) Y OTSD_GATE Gate driver latched shut down. Weak pulldown of all gate driver output to force external FETs Hi-Z Shut down the charge pump Y Y Y Y OTSD_BUCK OTSD of Buck Y N N N Buck output undervoltage UVLO_BUCK: auto-restart N Y (PWRGD pin) N N Buck overload Buck current limiting (Hi-Z high side until current reaches zero and then auto-recovering) N N N N External FET overload – current limit mode External FETs current Limiting (only OC detected FET) N N Y Y External FET overload – Latch mode Weak pulldown of gate driver output and PWM logic “0” of LS and HS in the same phase. External FETs Hi-Z Y Y Y Y Reporting only N N Y Y GVDD overvoltage OTW External FET overload – reporting only mode 7.3.5 Start-up and Shutdown Sequence Control During power up all gate drive outputs are held low. Normal operation of gate driver and current shunt amplifiers can be initiated by toggling EN_GATE from a low state to a high state. If no errors are present, the DRV8301 is ready to accept PWM inputs. Gate driver always has control of the power FETs even in gate disable mode as long as PVDD is within functional region. There is an internal diode from SDO to VDD_SPI, so VDD_SPI is required to be powered to the same power level as other SPI devices (if there is any SDO signal from other devices) all the time. VDD_SPI supply should be powered up first before any signal appears at SDO pin and powered down after completing all communications at SDO pin. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 19 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 EN_GATE EN_GATE low is used to put gate driver, charge pump, current shunt amplifier, and internal regulator blocks into a low-power consumption mode to save energy. SPI communication is not supported during this state and the SPI registers will revert to their default settings after a full EN_GATE reset. The device will put the MOSFET output stage to high-impedance mode as long as PVDD is still present. When the EN_GATE pin goes low to high, it will go through a power-up sequence, and enable gate driver, current amplifiers, charge pump, internal regulator, and so forth and reset all latched faults related to gate driver block. The EN_GATE will also reset status registers in the SPI table. All latched faults can be reset when EN_GATE is toggled after an error event unless the fault is still present. When EN_GATE goes from high to low, it will shut down gate driver block immediately, so gate output can put external FETs in high impedance mode. It will then wait for 10 µs before completely shutting down the rest of the blocks. A quick fault reset mode can be done by toggling EN_GATE pin for a very short period (less than 10 µs). This will prevent the device from shutting down the other functional blocks such as charge pump and internal regulators and bring a quicker and simple fault recovery. SPI will still function with such a quick EN_GATE reset mode. To perform a full reset, EN_GATE should be toggled for longer than 20 µs. This allows for all of the blocks to completely shut down and reach known states. An EN_GATE reset pulse (high → low → high) from 10 to 20 µs should not be applied to the EN_GATE pin. The DRV8301 has a transition area from the quick to full reset modes that can cause the device to become unresponsive to external inputs until a full power cycle. An RC filter can be added externally to the pin if reset pulses with this period are expected to occur on the EN_GATE pin. The other way to reset all of the faults is to use SPI command (RESET_GATE), which will only reset gate driver block and all the SPI status registers without shutting down the other functional blocks. One exception is to reset a GVDD_OV fault. A quick EN_GATE quick fault reset or SPI command reset will not work with GVDD_OV fault. A complete EN_GATE with low level holding longer than 20 µs is required to reset GVDD_OV fault. TI highly recommends to inspect the system and board when GVDD_OV occurs. 7.4.2 DTC Dead time can be programmed through DTC pin. A resistor should be connected from DTC to ground to control the dead time. Dead time control range is from 50 ns to 500 ns. Short DTC pin to ground will provide minimum dead time (50 ns). Resistor range is 0 to 150 kΩ. Dead time is linearly set over this resistor range. Current shoot through prevention protection will be enabled in the device all time independent of dead time setting and input mode setting. 7.4.3 VDD_SPI VDD_SPI is the power supply to power SDO pin. It has to be connected to the same power supply (3.3 V or 5 V) that MCU uses for its SPI operation. During power up or down transient, VDD_SPI pin could be zero voltage shortly. During this period, no SDO signal should be present at SDO pin from any other devices in the system because it causes a parasitic diode in the DRV8301 conducting from SDO to VDD_SPI pin as a short. This should be considered and prevented from system power sequence design. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 7.5 Programming 7.5.1 SPI Communication 7.5.1.1 SPI The DRV8301 SPI operates as a slave. The SPI input (SDI) data format consists of a 16 bit word with 1 read/write bit, 4 address bits, and 11 data bits. The SPI output (SDO) data format consists of a 16 bit word with 1 frame fault bit, 4 address bits, and 11 data bits. When a frame is not valid, frame fault bit will set to 1 and the remaining bits will shift out as 0. A • • • valid frame must meet following conditions: Clock must be low when nSCS goes low. Should have 16 full clock cycles. Clock must be low when nSCS goes high. When nSCS is asserted high, any signals at the SCLK and SDI pins are ignored and SDO is forced into a high impedance state. When nSCS transitions from HIGH to LOW, SDO is enabled and the SDO response word loads into the shift register based on the previous SPI input word. The SCLK pin must be low when nSCS transitions low. While nSCS is low, at each rising edge of the clock the response word is serially shifted out on the SDO pin with the MSB shifted out first. While SCS is low, at each falling edge of the clock the new input word is sampled on the SDI pin. The SPI input word is decoded to determine the register address and access type (read or write). The MSB will be shifted in first. Any amount of time may pass between bits, as long as nSCS stays active low. This allows two 8-bit words to be used. If the input word sent to SDI is less than 16 bits or more than 16 bits, it is considered a frame error. If it is a write command, the data will be ignored. The fault bit in the next SDO response word will then report 1. After the 16th clock cycle or when nSCS transitions from LOW to HIGH, the SDI shift register data is transferred into a latch where the input word is decoded. For a READ command (Nth cycle) sent to SDI, SDO will respond with the data at the specified address in the next cycle. (N+1) For a WRITE command (Nth cycle) sent to SDI, SDO will respond with the data in Status Register 1 (0x00) in the next cycle (N+1). This feature is intended to maximize SPI communication efficiency when having multiple write commands. 7.5.1.2 SPI Format The SDI input data word is 16 bits long and consists of: • 1 read/write bit W [15] • 4 address bits A [14:11] • 11 data bits D [10:0] The SDO output data word is 16 bits long and consists of: • 1 fault frame bit F [15] • 4 address bits A [14:11] • 11 data bits D [10:0] The SDO output word (Nth cycle) is in response to the previous SDI input word (N-1 cycle). Therefore each SPI Query/Response pair requires two full 16 bit shift cycles to complete. Table 6. SPI Input Data Control Word Format R/W ADDRESS DATA Word Bit B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Command W0 A3 A2 A1 A0 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 21 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Table 7. SPI Output Data Response Word Format R/W DATA Word Bit B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Command F0 A3 A2 A1 A0 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 7.6 Register Maps 7.6.1 Read / Write Bit The MSB bit of the SDI input word (W0) is a read/write bit. When W0 = 0, the input word is a write command. When W0 = 1, input word is a read command. 7.6.2 Address Bits Table 8. Register Address REGISTER TYPE ADDRESS [A3..A0] REGISTER NAME DESCRIPTION READ AND WRITE ACCESS Status Register 0 0 0 0 Status Register 1 Status register for device faults R 0 0 0 1 Status Register 2 Status register for device faults and ID R Control Register 0 0 1 0 Control Register 1 R/W 0 0 1 1 Control Register 2 R/W 7.6.3 SPI Data Bits 7.6.3.1 Status Registers Table 9. Status Register 1 (Address: 0x00) (All Default Values are Zero) ADDRESS REGISTER NAME D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0x00 Status Register 1 FAULT GVDD_UV PVDD_UV OTSD OTW FETHA_OC FETLA_OC FETHB_OC FETLB_OC FETHC_OC FETLC_OC Table 10. Status Register 2 (Address: 0x01) (All Default Values are Zero) ADDRESS REGISTER NAME D10 D9 D8 Status Register 2 0x01 D7 D6 D5 D4 GVDD_OV D3 D2 D1 D0 Device ID [3] Device ID [2] Device ID [1] Device ID [0] 7.6.3.2 Control Registers Table 11. Control Register 1 for Gate Driver Control (Address: 0x02) (1) ADDRESS NAME D1 D0 Gate drive peak current 1.7 A DESCRIPTION D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 0 (1) 0 (1) Gate drive peak current 0.7 A 0 1 Gate drive peak current 0.25 A 1 0 Reserved 1 1 GATE_CURRENT 0 (1) Normal mode GATE_RESET Reset gate driver latched faults (reverts to 0) 0x02 1 0 (1) 6 PWM inputs (see Table 1) PWM_MODE 3 PWM inputs (see Table 2) 1 0 (1) 0 (1) OC latch shut down 0 1 Report only 1 0 OC disabled 1 1 Current limit OCP_MODE OC_ADJ_SET (1) 22 See OC_ADJ_SET table X X X X X Default value Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Table 12. Control Register 2 for Current Shunt Amplifiers and Misc Control (Address: 0x03) (1) ADDRESS NAME DESCRIPTION D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 (1) 0 (1) Report OT only 0 1 Report OC only 1 0 Report OC only (reserved) 1 1 Report both OT and OC at nOCTW pin OCTW_MODE Gain of shunt amplifier: 10 V/V 0 (1) 0 (1) Gain of shunt amplifier: 20 V/V 0 1 Gain of shunt amplifier: 40 V/V 1 0 Gain of shunt amplifier: 80 V/V 1 1 GAIN 0x03 0 (1) Shunt amplifier 1 connects to load through input pins DC_CAL_CH1 Shunt amplifier 1 shorts input pins and disconnects from load for external calibration 1 0 (1) Shunt amplifier 2 connects to load through input pins DC_CAL_CH2 Shunt amplifier 2 shorts input pins and disconnects from load for external calibration 1 Cycle by cycle 0 (1) OC_TOFF Off-time control 1 Reserved (1) Default value 7.6.3.3 Overcurrent Adjustment Table 13. OC_ADJ_SET Table (1) Control Bit (D6–D10) (0xH) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0.138 Vds (V) 0.060 0.068 0.076 0.086 0.097 0.109 0.123 Control Bit (D6–D10) (0xH) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Vds (V) 0.155 0.175 0.197 0.222 0.250 0.282 0.317 0.358 Control Bit (D6–D10) (0xH) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 0.926 Vds (V) 0.403 0.454 0.511 0.576 0.648 0.730 0.822 Code Number (0xH) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Vds (V) 1.043 1.175 1.324 1.491 1.679 (1) 1.892 (1) 2.131 (1) 2.400 (1) Do not use settings 28, 29, 30, 31 for VDS sensing if the IC is expected to operate in the 6-V to 8-V range. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 23 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The DRV8301 is a gate driver designed to drive a 3-phase BLDC motor in combination with external power MOSFETs. The device provides a high level of integration with three half-bridge gate drivers, two current shunt amplifiers, and overcurrent protection. 8.1.1 Gate Driver Power-Up Sequencing Errata The DRV8301 gate drivers may not correctly power up if a voltage greater than 8.5 V is present on any SH_X pin when EN_GATE is brought logic high (device enabled) after PVDD1 power is applied (PVDD1 > PVDD_UV). This sequence should be avoided by ensuring the voltage levels on the SH_X pins are less than 8.5 V when the DRV8301 is enabled through EN_GATE. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 8.2 Typical Application 5 6 1Ω 7 8 9 SPI 10 11 12 2.2 µF 13 0.022 µF 14 15 16 17 18 19 PWM 20 21 22 1 µF PVDDSENSE 23 24 ADC 25 56 Ω 27 28 PVDD2 nOCTW BST_BK nFAULT PH PH DTC VDD_SPI nSCS SDI BST_A SDO GH_A SCLK SH_A GL_A DC_CAL SL_A GVDD BST_B CP1 CP2 GH_B EN_GATE SH_B GL_B INH_A INL_A SL_B INH_B BST_C INL_B GH_C INH_C SH_C INL_C GL_C DVDD SL_C REF SN1 SO1 SP1 SO2 SN2 AVDD SP2 PPAD AGND PVDD1 52 0.1 µF AGND 50 + VCC 49 48 0.1 µF 47 GH_A 46 SH_A 45 GL_A 44 43 0.1 µF 42 GH_B 41 SH_B 40 GL_B 39 38 0.1 µF 37 GH_C 36 SH_C 35 GL_C 34 SL_C 33 SN1 32 SP1 31 SN2 30 0.1 µF 2.2 µF SH_B Diff. Pair SP2 GND 0.1 µF 4.99 kΩ AGND 10 mΩ SN2 1000 pF ASENSE 0.1 µF SL_B 10 Ω GL_B BSENSE 10 Ω GL_B SL_B 0.1 µF 34.8 kΩ 34.8 kΩ 4.99 kΩ 10 mΩ 1000 pF SP1 VCC SH_B SL_A Diff. Pair 10 Ω GH_B VCC CSENSE 2.2 µF 10 Ω GH_B SH_A SN1 PGND PVDD VCC 10 Ω PVDD SP2 29 PVDD GH_A GL_A SL_B 34.8 kΩ PVDD 10 Ω GND SL_A PVDDSENSE 4.99 kΩ 0.1 µF 3.3 Ω 0.01 µF + 220 µF + 220 µF VCC VCC 22 µH 51 57 PVDD 4.7 µF 53 2.2 µF 2200 pF 26 1 µF 2200 pF CSENSE PWRGD 55 X 54 34.8 kΩ BSENSE 56 Ω PVDD2 VSENSE 4.99 kΩ ASENSE EN_BUCK 47 µF 4 GPIO SS_TR RT_CLK COMP 0.1 µF 3 PVDD 56 4.7 µF 2 POWER GPIO 0.015 µF 205 kΩ DRV8301 1 0.1 µF 10 kΩ VCC 10 kΩ 10 kΩ MCU 10 kΩ 31.6 kΩ VCC 120 pF 6800 pF 16.2 kΩ The following design is a common application of the DRV8301. PGND Figure 7. Typical Application Schematic Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 25 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) 8.2.1 Design Requirements Table 14 shows the design parameters for this application. Table 14. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER REFERENCE Supply voltage VALUE PVDD 24 V Motor winding resistance MR 0.5 Ω Motor winding inductance ML 0.28 mH Motor poles Motor rated RPM Target full-scale current Sense resistor MOSFET Qg 16 poles 4000 RPM IMAX 14 A RSENSE 0.01 Ω Qg 29 nC RDS(on) 4.7 mΩ OC_ADJ_SET 0.123 V ƒSW 45 kHz MOSFET RDS(on) VDS trip level MP MRPM Switching frequency RGATE 10 Ω Amplifier reference VREF 3.3 V Amplifier gain Gain 10 V/V Series gate resistance 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 Gate Drive Average Current Load The gate drive supply (GVDD) of the DRV8301 can deliver up to 30 mA (RMS) of current to the external power MOSFETs. Use Equation 3 to determine the approximate RMS load on the gate drive supply: Gate Drive RMS Current = MOSFET Qg × Number of Switching MOSFETs × Switching Frequency (3) Example: 7.83 mA = 29 nC × 6 × 45 kHz (4) This is a rough approximation only. 8.2.2.2 Overcurrent Protection Setup The DRV8301 provides overcurrent protection for the external power MOSFETs through the use of VDS monitors for both the high side and low side MOSFETs. These are intended for protecting the MOSFET in overcurrent conditions and not for precise current regulation. The overcurrent protection works by monitoring the VDS voltage of the external MOSFET and comparing it against the OC_ADJ_SET register value. If the VDS exceeds the OC_ADJ_SET value the DRV8301 takes action according to the OC_MODE register. Overcurrent Trip = OC_ADJ_SET / MOSFET RDS(on) (5) Example: 26.17 A = 0.123 V/ 4.7 mΩ (6) MOSFET RDS(on) changes with temperature and this will affect the overcurrent trip level. 8.2.2.3 Sense Amplifier Setup The DRV8301 provides two bidirectional low-side current shunt amplifiers. These can be used to sense a sum of the three half-bridges, two of the half-bridges individually, or in conjunction with an additional shunt amplifier to sense all three half-bridges individually. 1. Determine the peak current that the motor will demand (IMAX). This will be dependent on the motor parameters and your specific application. I(MAX) in this example is 14 A. 2. Determine the available voltage range for the current shunt amplifier. This will be ± half of the amplifier 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 reference voltage (VREF). In this case the available range is ±1.65 V. 3. Determine the sense resistor value and amplifier gain settings. There are common tradeoffs for both the sense resistor value and amplifier gain. The larger the sense resistor value, the better the resolution of the half-bridge current. This comes at the cost of additional power dissipated from the sense resistor. A larger gain value will allow you to decrease the sense resistor, but at the cost of increased noise in the output signal. This example uses a 0.01 Ω sense resistor and the minimum gain setting of the DRV8301 (10 V/V). These values allow the current shunt amplifiers to measure ±16.5 A (some additional margin on the 14 A requirement). 8.2.3 Application Curves Figure 8. Motor Spinning 2000 RPM Figure 9. Motor Spinning 4000 RPM Figure 10. Gate Drive 20% Duty Cycle Figure 11. Gate Drive 80% Duty Cycle Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 27 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 9 Power Supply Recommendations 9.1 Bulk Capacitance Having appropriate local bulk capacitance is an important factor in motor drive system design. It is generally beneficial to have more bulk capacitance, while the disadvantages are increased cost and physical size. The amount of local capacitance needed depends on a variety of factors, including: • The highest current required by the motor system • The capacitance of the power supply and its ability to source or sink current • The amount of parasitic inductance between the power supply and motor system • The acceptable voltage ripple • The type of motor used (brushed DC, brushless DC, stepper) • The motor braking method The inductance between the power supply and motor drive system will limit the rate current can change from the power supply. If the local bulk capacitance is too small, the system will respond to excessive current demands or dumps from the motor with a change in voltage. When adequate bulk capacitance is used, the motor voltage remains stable and high current can be quickly supplied. The data sheet generally provides a recommended value, but system-level testing is required to determine the appropriate sized bulk capacitor. Power Supply Parasitic Wire Inductance Motor Drive System VM + – + Motor Driver GND Local Bulk Capacitor IC Bypass Capacitor Figure 12. Example Setup of Motor Drive System With External Power Supply The voltage rating for bulk capacitors should be higher than the operating voltage, to provide margin for cases when the motor transfers energy to the supply. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines Use these layout recommendations when designing a PCB for the DRV8301. • The DRV8301 makes an electrical connection to GND through the PowerPAD. Always check to ensure that the PowerPAD has been properly soldered (See PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package application report, SLMA002). • PVDD bypass capacitors should be placed close to their corresponding pins with a low impedance path to device GND (PowerPAD). • GVDD bypass capacitor should be placed close its corresponding pin with a low impedance path to device GND (PowerPAD). • AVDD and DVDD bypass capacitors should be placed close to their corresponding pins with a low-impedance path to the AGND pin. It is preferable to make this connection on the same layer. • AGND should be tied to device GND (PowerPAD) through a low impedance trace/copper fill. • Add stitching vias to reduce the impedance of the GND path from the top to bottom side. • Try to clear the space around and underneath the DRV8301 to allow for better heat spreading from the PowerPAD. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 29 DRV8301 SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 10.2 Layout Example Figure 13. Top and Bottom Layer Layout Schematic 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 DRV8301 www.ti.com SLOS719F – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Documentation Support 11.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953 • PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package application report, SLMA002 11.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.3 Trademarks PowerPAD, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8301 31 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) DRV8301DCA ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 56 35 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8301 DRV8301DCAR ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 56 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8301 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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