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DRV8323RHRGZR

DRV8323RHRGZR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VFQFN-48

  • 描述:

    IC MTR DRV MULTIPHAS 6-60V 48QFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DRV8323RHRGZR 数据手册
Product Folder Order Now Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents Reference Design DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 DRV832x 6 to 60-V Three-Phase Smart Gate Driver 1 Features 3 Description • The DRV832x family of devices is an integrated gate driver for three-phase applications. The devices provide three half-bridge gate drivers, each capable of driving high-side and low-side N-channel power MOSFETs. The DRV832x generates the correct gate drive voltages using an integrated charge pump for the high-side MOSFETs and a linear regulator for the low-side MOSFETs. The Smart Gate Drive architecture supports peak gate drive currents up to 1-A source and 2-A. The DRV832x can operate from a single power supply and supports a wide input supply range of 6 to 60 V for the gate driver and 4 to 60 V for the optional buck regulator. • • • • • • • • • • • • • Triple Half-Bridge Gate Driver – Drives 3 High-Side and 3 Low-Side N-Channel MOSFETs (NMOS) Smart Gate Drive Architecture – Adjustable Slew Rate Control – 10-mA to 1-A Peak Source Current – 20-mA to 2-A Peak Sink Current Integrated Gate Driver Power Supplies – Supports 100% PWM Duty Cycle – High-Side Charge Pump – Low-Side Linear Regulator 6 to 60-V Operating Voltage Range Optional Integrated Buck Regulator – LMR16006X SIMPLE SWITCHER® – 4 to 60-V Operating Voltage Range – 0.8 to 60-V, 600-mA Output Capability Optional Integrated Triple Current Sense Amplifiers (CSAs) – Adjustable Gain (5, 10, 20, 40 V/V) – Bidirectional or Unidirectional Support SPI and Hardware Interface Available 6x, 3x, 1x, and Independent PWM Modes Supports 1.8-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V Logic Inputs Low-Power Sleep Mode (12 µA) Linear Voltage Regulator, 3.3 V, 30 mA Compact QFN Packages and Footprints Efficient System Design With Power Blocks Integrated Protection Features – VM Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) – Charge Pump Undervoltage (CPUV) – MOSFET Overcurrent Protection (OCP) – Gate Driver Fault (GDF) – Thermal Warning and Shutdown (OTW/OTSD) – Fault Condition Indicator (nFAULT) The 6x, 3x, 1x, and independent input PWM modes allow for simple interfacing to controller circuits. The configuration settings for the gate driver and device are highly configurable through the SPI or hardware (H/W) interface. The DRV8323 and DRV8323R devices integrate three low-side current sense amplifiers that allow bidirectional current sensing on all three phases of the drive stage. The DRV8320R and DRV8323R devices integrate a 600-mA buck regulator. A low-power sleep mode is provided to achieve low quiescent current draw by shutting down most of the internal circuitry. Internal protection functions are provided for undervoltage lockout, charge pump fault, MOSFET overcurrent, MOSFET short circuit, gate driver fault, and overtemperature. Fault conditions are indicated on the nFAULT pin with details through the device registers for SPI device variants. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE DRV8320 WQFN (32) 5.00 mm × 5.00 mm DRV8320R VQFN (40) 6.00 mm × 6.00 mm DRV8323 WQFN (40) 6.00 mm × 6.00 mm DRV8323R VQFN (48) 7.00 mm × 7.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic 6 to 60 V 2 Applications Brushless-DC (BLDC) Motor Modules and PMSM Fans, Pumps, and Servo Drives E-Bikes, E-Scooters, and E-Mobility Cordless Garden and Power Tools, Lawnmowers Cordless Vacuum Cleaners Drones, Robotics, and RC Toys Industrial and Logistics Robots PWM Controller • • • • • • • BODY SIZE (NOM) SPI or H/W nFAULT Current Sense 600 mA DRV832x Three-Phase Smart Gate Driver Gate Drive Protection Current Sense N-Channel MOSFETs 1 M 3x Sense Amplifiers (DRV8323 only) Buck Regulator Copyright © 201 7, Texas Instrumen ts Incorpor ate d 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. 1 Applications ........................................................... 1 Description ............................................................. 1 Revision History..................................................... 2 Device Comparison Table..................................... 4 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 4 Specifications....................................................... 11 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 8 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................... ESD Ratings .......................................................... Recommended Operating Conditions..................... Thermal Information ................................................ Electrical Characteristics......................................... SPI Timing Requirements ....................................... Typical Characteristics ............................................ 11 11 12 12 13 18 19 Detailed Description ............................................ 21 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ Programming........................................................... 21 22 30 50 51 8.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 53 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 61 9.1 Application Information............................................ 61 9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 61 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 70 10.1 Bulk Capacitance Sizing ....................................... 70 11 Layout................................................................... 71 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 71 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 72 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 73 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 Device Support...................................................... Documentation Support ........................................ Related Links ........................................................ Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 73 73 73 74 74 74 74 74 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 74 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision B (December 2017) to Revision C Page • Changed the Applications....................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Updated input labels for the INLx and INHx signals in the Layout Example imags ............................................................. 72 • Added the DRV835x device options to the image in the Device Nomenclature section...................................................... 73 Changes from Revision A (April 2017) to Revision B Page • Changed the low-power sleep mode supply current from the maximum value (20 µA) to the typical value (12 µA) in the Features............................................................................................................................................................................ 1 • Changed the Applications....................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed the GAIN value from 45 kΩ to 47 kΩ in the test condition of the amplifier gain for the H/W device in the Electrical Characteristics table ............................................................................................................................................. 15 • Deleted tEN_nSCS from the SPI Slave Mode Timing Diagram................................................................................................. 18 • Added a note to the Synchronous 1x PWM Mode to define !PWM ..................................................................................... 31 • Updated the Auto Offset Calibration section ........................................................................................................................ 44 • Updated the VDS Latched Shutdown and VDS Automatic Retry sections ............................................................................. 48 • Updated the Sleep Mode section ......................................................................................................................................... 50 • Changed the address listed in the title for the Gate Drive LS Register section to the correct register address, 0x04 ........ 58 • Changed the maximum Qg value for both trapezoidal and sinusoidal commutation the VVM = 8 V example of the Detailed Design Procedure................................................................................................................................................... 63 • Changed IDRIVEP and IDRIVEN equations in the IDRIVE Configuration section ....................................................................... 64 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Changes from Original (February 2017) to Revision A Page • Changed the test condition for the IBIAS parameter in the Electrical Characteristics table ................................................... 16 • Changed the GHx values in the 3x PWM Mode Truth Table ............................................................................................... 31 • Changed the calibration description and added auto calibration feature description .......................................................... 44 Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 3 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 5 Device Comparison Table BUCK REGULATOR (1) DRV8320H DRV8320 DRV8320S SPI Hardware 600 mA DRV8323H SPI Hardware None DRV8323S SPI 3 DRV8323RH DRV8323R Hardware 0 DRV8320RS DRV8323 INTERFACE (1) None DRV8320RH DRV8320R (1) CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIERS VARIANT (1) DEVICE Hardware 600 mA DRV8323RS SPI For more information on the device name and device options, see the Device Nomenclature section. For additional details, see the Architecture for Brushless-DC Gate Drive Systems application report. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions INHC INLB INHB INLA INHA 28 27 26 25 INHA 25 INLC INLA 26 29 INHB 27 30 INLB 28 PGND INHC 29 31 INLC 30 CPL PGND 31 DRV8320S RTV Package 32-Pin WQFN With Exposed Thermal Pad Top View 32 CPL 32 DRV8320H RTV Package 32-Pin WQFN With Exposed Thermal Pad Top View CPH 1 24 DVDD CPH 1 24 DVDD VCP 2 23 AGND VCP 2 23 AGND VM 3 22 ENABLE VDRAIN 4 21 NC GHA 5 20 SHA 6 GLA SLA VM 3 22 ENABLE VDRAIN 4 21 nSCS VDS GHA 5 20 SCLK 19 IDRIVE SHA 6 19 SDI 7 18 MODE GLA 7 18 SDO 8 17 nFAULT SLA 8 17 nFAULT 13 14 15 16 GHC SHC GLC SLC 16 SLC 12 15 GLC 11 14 SHC SHB 13 GHC GHB 12 10 11 SHB GHB GLB 10 GLB Not to scale Pad 9 9 SLB Pad Thermal SLB Thermal Not to scale Pin Functions—32-Pin DRV8320 Devices PIN TYPE (1) NO. DESCRIPTION NAME DRV8320H DRV8320S AGND 23 23 PWR Device analog ground. Connect to system ground. CPH 1 1 PWR Charge pump switching node. Connect a X5R or X7R, 47-nF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor between the CPH and CPL pins. CPL 32 32 PWR Charge pump switching node. Connect a X5R or X7R, 47-nF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor between the CPH and CPL pins. DVDD 24 24 PWR 3.3-V internal regulator output. Connect a X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 6.3-V ceramic capacitor between the DVDD and AGND pins. This regulator can source up to 30 mA externally. ENABLE 22 22 I Gate driver enable. When this pin is logic low the device goes to a low-power sleep mode. An 8 to 40-µs pulse can be used to reset fault conditions. GHA 5 5 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GHB 12 12 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GHC 13 13 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. (1) 4 PWR = power, I = input, O = output, NC = no connection, OD = open-drain output Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Pin Functions—32-Pin DRV8320 Devices (continued) PIN TYPE (1) NO. DESCRIPTION NAME DRV8320H DRV8320S GLA 7 7 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. GLB 10 10 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. GLC 15 15 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. IDRIVE 19 — I Gate drive output current setting. This pin is a 7 level input pin set by an external resistor. INHA 25 25 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INHB 27 27 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INHC 29 29 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INLA 26 26 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. INLB 28 28 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. INLC 30 30 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. MODE 18 — I PWM input mode setting. This pin is a 4 level input pin set by an external resistor. NC 21 — NC No internal connection. This pin can be left floating or connected to system ground. nFAULT 17 17 OD Fault indicator output. This pin is pulled logic low during a fault condition and requires an external pullup resistor. nSCS — 21 I PGND 31 31 PWR SCLK — 20 I Serial clock input. Serial data is shifted out and captured on the corresponding rising and falling edge on this pin. SDI — 19 I Serial data input. Data is captured on the falling edge of the SCLK pin. SDO — 18 OD SHA 6 6 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SHB 11 11 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SHC 14 14 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SLA 8 8 I Low-side source sense input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source. SLB 9 9 I Low-side source sense input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source. SLC 16 16 I Low-side source sense input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source. VCP 2 2 PWR VDRAIN 4 4 I High-side MOSFET drain sense input. Connect to the common point of the MOSFET drains. VDS 20 — I VDS monitor trip point setting. This pin is a 7 level input pin set by an external resistor. VM 3 3 PWR Gate driver power supply input. Connect to the bridge power supply. Connect a X5R or X7R, 0.1-µF, VM-rated ceramic and greater then or equal to 10-uF local capacitance between the VM and PGND pins. PWR Must be connected to ground Thermal Pad Serial chip select. A logic low on this pin enables serial interface communication. Device power ground. Connect to system ground. Serial data output. Data is shifted out on the rising edge of the SCLK pin. This pin requires an external pullup resistor. Charge pump output. Connect a X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor between the VCP and VM pins. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 5 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com SW CB BGND INLC INHC INLB 35 34 33 32 31 INLB 31 36 INHC 32 NC INLC 33 VIN BGND 34 37 CB 35 INHB 38 SW 36 30 nSHDN NC 37 1 FB VIN 38 PGND 39 nSHDN 39 DRV8320RS RHA Package 40-Pin VQFN With Exposed Thermal Pad Top View 40 FB 40 DRV8320RH RHA Package 40-Pin VQFN With Exposed Thermal Pad Top View PGND 1 30 INHB CPL 2 29 INLA CPL 2 29 INLA CPH 3 28 INHA CPH 3 28 INHA VCP 4 27 DVDD VCP 4 27 DVDD 26 AGND 26 AGND 25 ENABLE 25 ENABLE 24 nSCS 8 23 SCLK 22 IDRIVE GLA 9 22 SDI 21 MODE SLA 10 21 SDO 18 19 20 SLC nFAULT 17 GLC GND 16 Not to scale 15 20 nFAULT 17 GLC 19 16 SHC 18 15 GHC SLC 14 GND 13 SHB 7 SHA SHC 10 GHB GHA VDS Pad GHC 9 SLA 12 NC Thermal 14 GLA 11 6 13 23 SLB 5 SHB 24 8 GLB VM VDRAIN GHB 7 SHA Pad 12 GHA Thermal 11 6 SLB 5 GLB VM VDRAIN Not to scale Pin Functions—40-Pin DRV8320R Devices PIN TYPE (1) NO. DESCRIPTION NAME DRV8320RH DRV8320RS AGND 26 26 PWR Device analog ground. Connect to system ground. BGND 34 34 PWR Buck regulator ground. Connect to system ground. CB 35 35 PWR Buck regulator bootstrap input. Connect a X5R or X7R, 0.1-µF, 16-V, capacitor between the CB and SW pins. CPH 3 3 PWR Charge pump switching node. Connect a X5R or X7R, 47-nF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor between the CPH and CPL pins. CPL 2 2 PWR Charge pump switching node. Connect a X5R or X7R, 47-nF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor between the CPH and CPL pins. DVDD 27 27 PWR 3.3-V internal regulator output. Connect a X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 6.3-V ceramic capacitor between the DVDD and AGND pins. This regulator can source up to 30 mA externally. ENABLE 25 25 I Gate driver enable. When this pin is logic low the device goes to a low-power sleep mode. An 8 to 40-µs low pulse can be used to reset fault conditions. FB 40 40 I Buck feedback input. A resistor divider from the buck post inductor output to this pin sets the buck output voltage. GHA 7 7 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GHB 14 14 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GHC 15 15 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GLA 9 9 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. GLB 12 12 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. GLC 17 17 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. GND 19 19 PWR IDRIVE 22 — I Gate drive output current setting. This pin is a 7 level input pin set by an external resistor. INHA 28 28 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INHB 30 30 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INHC 32 32 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INLA 29 29 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. INLB 31 31 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. INLC 33 33 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. MODE 21 — I PWM input mode setting. This pin is a 4 level input pin set by an external resistor. NC 24 — NC No internal connection. This pin can be left floating or connected to system ground. NC 37 37 NC No internal connection. This pin can be left floating or connected to system ground. nFAULT 20 20 OD Fault indicator output. This pin is pulled logic low during a fault condition and requires an external pullup resistor. (1) 6 Device ground. Connect to system ground. PWR = power, I = input, O = output, NC = no connection, OD = open-drain output Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Pin Functions—40-Pin DRV8320R Devices (continued) PIN TYPE (1) NO. DESCRIPTION NAME DRV8320RH DRV8320RS nSCS — 24 I Serial chip select. A logic low on this pin enables serial interface communication. nSHDN 39 39 I Buck shutdown input. Enable and disable input (high voltage tolerant). Internal pullup current source. Pull lower than 1.25 V to disable. Float to enable. Establish input undervoltage lockout with two resistor divider. PGND 1 1 PWR SCLK — 23 I Serial clock input. Serial data is shifted out and captured on the corresponding rising and falling edge on this pin. SDI — 22 I Serial data input. Data is captured on the falling edge of the SCLK pin. SDO — 21 OD SHA 8 8 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SHB 13 13 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SHC 16 16 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SLA 10 10 I Low-side source sense input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source. SLB 11 11 I Low-side source sense input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source. SLC 18 18 I Low-side source sense input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source. SW 36 36 O Buck switch node. Connect this pin to an inductor, diode, and the CB bootstrap capacitor. VCP 4 4 PWR VDRAIN 6 6 I High-side MOSFET drain sense input. Connect to the common point of the MOSFET drains. VDS 23 — I VDS monitor trip point setting. This pin is a 7 level input pin set by an external resistor. VIN 38 38 PWR Buck regulator power supply input. Place an X5R or X7R, VM-rated ceramic capacitor between the VIN and BGND pins. VM 5 5 PWR Gate driver power supply input. Connect to the bridge power supply. Connect a X5R or X7R, 0.1-µF, VM-rated ceramic and greater then or equal to 10-uF local capacitance between the VM and PGND pins. PWR Must be connected to ground Serial data output. Data is shifted out on the rising edge of the SCLK pin. This pin requires an external pullup resistor. Charge pump output. Connect a X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor between the VCP and VM pins. INHB INLA INHA DVDD AGND CAL 34 33 32 31 CAL 31 35 AGND 32 36 DVDD 33 INLB INHA 34 INHC INLA 35 37 INHB 36 38 INLB 37 INLC INHC 38 PGND INLC 39 DRV8323S RTA Package 40-Pin WQFN With Exposed Thermal Pad Top View 39 PGND 40 DRV8323H RTA Package 40-Pin WQFN With Exposed Thermal Pad Top View 40 Thermal Pad Device power ground. Connect to system ground. CPL 1 30 ENABLE CPL 1 30 ENABLE CPH 2 29 GAIN CPH 2 29 nSCS VCP 3 28 VDS VCP 3 28 SCLK VM 4 27 SDI VDRAIN 5 26 SDO VM 4 27 IDRIVE VDRAIN 5 26 MODE GHA 6 25 nFAULT GHA 6 25 nFAULT SHA 7 24 VREF SHA 7 24 VREF GLA 8 23 SOA GLA 8 23 SOA SPA 9 22 SOB SPA 9 22 SOB SNA 10 21 SOC SNA 10 21 SOC 15 16 17 18 19 20 GHB SHC GLC SPC SNC 14 GHC 13 20 SNC GLB 19 SPC SHB 18 GLC 12 17 SHC Pad 11 16 Not to scale Thermal SPB 15 GHB 14 GHC 13 GLB 12 SPB SHB 11 SNB Pad SNB Thermal Not to scale Pin Functions—40-Pin DRV8323 Devices PIN TYPE (1) NO. DESCRIPTION NAME DRV8323H DRV8323S AGND 32 32 PWR CAL 31 31 I CPH 2 2 PWR (1) Device analog ground. Connect to system ground. Amplifier calibration input. Set logic high to internally short amplifier inputs and perform auto offset calibration. Charge pump switching node. Connect a X5R or X7R, 47-nF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor between the CPH and CPL pins. PWR = power, I = input, O = output, NC = no connection, OD = open-drain output Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 7 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Pin Functions—40-Pin DRV8323 Devices (continued) PIN TYPE (1) NO. DESCRIPTION NAME DRV8323H DRV8323S CPL 1 1 PWR Charge pump switching node. Connect a X5R or X7R, 47-nF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor between the CPH and CPL pins. DVDD 33 33 PWR R 3.3-V internal regulator output. Connect a X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 6.3-V ceramic capacitor between the DVDD and AGND pins. This regulator can source up to 30 mA externally. ENABLE 30 30 I Gate driver enable. When this pin is logic low the device goes to a low-power sleep mode. An 8 to 40-µs low pulse can be used to reset fault conditions. GAIN 29 — I Amplifier gain setting. The pin is a 4 level input pin set by an external resistor. GHA 6 6 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GHB 15 15 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GHC 16 16 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GLA 8 8 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. GLB 13 13 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. GLC 18 18 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. IDRIVE 27 — I Gate drive output current setting. This pin is a 7 level input pin set by an external resistor. INHA 34 34 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INHB 36 36 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INHC 38 38 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INLA 35 35 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. INLB 37 37 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. INLC 39 39 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. MODE 26 — I PWM input mode setting. This pin is a 4 level input pin set by an external resistor. nFAULT 25 25 OD nSCS — 29 I PGND 40 40 PWR SCLK — 28 I Serial clock input. Serial data is shifted out and captured on the corresponding rising and falling edge on this pin. SDI — 27 I Serial data input. Data is captured on the falling edge of the SCLK pin. SDO — 26 OD SHA 7 7 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SHB 14 14 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SHC 17 17 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SNA 10 10 I Current sense amplifier input. Connect to the low-side of the current shunt resistor. SNB 11 11 I Current sense amplifier input. Connect to the low-side of the current shunt resistor. SNC 20 20 I Current sense amplifier input. Connect to the low-side of the current shunt resistor. SOA 23 23 O Current sense amplifier output. SOB 22 22 O Current sense amplifier output. SOC 21 21 O Current sense amplifier output. SPA 9 9 I Low-side current shunt amplifier input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source and high-side of the current shunt resistor. SPB 12 12 I Low-side current shunt amplifier input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source and high-side of the current shunt resistor. SPC 19 19 I Low-side current shunt amplifier input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source and high-side of the current shunt resistor. VCP 3 3 PWR VDRAIN 5 5 I High-side MOSFET drain sense input. Connect to the common point of the MOSFET drains. VDS 28 — I VDS monitor trip point setting. This pin is a 7 level input pin set by an external resistor. VM 4 4 PWR Gate driver power supply input. Connect to the bridge power supply. Connect a X5R or X7R, 0.1-µF, VM-rated ceramic and greater then or equal to 10-uF local capacitance between the VM and PGND pins. VREF 24 24 PWR Current sense amplifier power supply input and reference. Connect a X5R or X7R, 0.1-µF, 6.3-V ceramic capacitor between the VREF and AGND pins. PWR Must be connected to ground Thermal Pad 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Fault indicator output. This pin is pulled logic low during a fault condition and requires an external pullup resistor. Serial chip select. A logic low on this pin enables serial interface communication. Device power ground. Connect to system ground. Serial data output. Data is shifted out on the rising edge of the SCLK pin. This pin requires an external pullup resistor. Charge pump output. Connect a X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor between the VCP and VM pins. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 BGND INLC INHC INLB INHB INLA INHA 42 41 40 39 38 37 INHA 37 CB INLA 38 43 INHB 39 SW INLB 40 44 INHC 41 45 INLC 42 NC BGND 43 VIN CB 44 46 SW 45 nSHDN NC 46 47 VIN 47 DRV8323RS RGZ Package 48-Pin VQFN With Exposed Thermal Pad Top View 48 nSHDN 48 DRV8323RH RGZ Package 48-Pin VQFN With Exposed Thermal Pad Top View FB 1 36 DVDD FB 1 36 DVDD PGND 2 35 AGND PGND 2 35 AGND CPL 3 34 CAL CPL 3 34 CAL CPH 4 33 ENABLE CPH 4 33 ENABLE VCP 5 32 GAIN VCP 5 32 nSCS VM 6 31 VDS VM 6 31 SCLK VDRAIN 7 30 IDRIVE VDRAIN 7 30 SDI GHA 8 29 MODE GHA 8 29 SDO SHA 9 28 nFAULT SHA 9 28 nFAULT GLA 10 27 DGND GLA 10 27 DGND SPA 11 26 VREF SPA 11 26 VREF SNA 12 25 SOA SNA 12 25 SOA 19 20 21 22 23 24 SHC GLC SPC SNC SOC SOB 24 SOB 18 23 SOC GHC 22 SNC 17 21 SPC 16 20 GLC SHB 19 SHC GHB 18 GHC 15 17 GLB 16 SHB GHB 14 15 GLB Pad 13 14 SPB Not to scale Thermal SPB 13 SNB Pad SNB Thermal Not to scale Pin Functions—48-Pin DRV8323R Devices PIN TYPE (1) NO. DESCRIPTION NAME DRV8323RH DRV8323RS AGND 35 35 PWR Device analog ground. Connect to system ground. BGND 43 43 PWR Buck regulator ground. Connect to system ground. CAL 34 34 I Amplifier calibration input. Set logic high to internally short amplifier inputs and perform auto offset calibration. CB 44 44 PWR Buck regulator bootstrap input. Connect a X5R or X7R, 0.1-µF, 16-V, capacitor between the CB and SW pins. CPH 4 4 PWR Charge pump switching node. Connect a X5R or X7R, 47-nF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor between the CPH and CPL pins. CPL 3 3 PWR Charge pump switching node. Connect a X5R or X7R, 47-nF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor between the CPH and CPL pins. DGND 27 27 PWR Device ground. Connect to system ground. DVDD 36 36 PWR 3.3-V internal regulator output. Connect a X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 6.3-V ceramic capacitor between the DVDD and AGND pins. This regulator can source up to 30 mA externally. ENABLE 33 33 I Gate driver enable. When this pin is logic low the device goes to a low-power sleep mode. An 8 to 40-µs low pulse can be used to reset fault conditions. FB 1 1 I Buck feedback input. A resistor divider from the buck post inductor output to this pin sets the buck output voltage. GAIN 32 — I Amplifier gain setting. The pin is a 4 level input pin set by an external resistor. GHA 8 8 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GHB 17 17 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GHC 18 18 O High-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET. GLA 10 10 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. GLB 15 15 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. GLC 20 20 O Low-side gate driver output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power MOSFET. IDRIVE 30 — I Gate drive output current setting. This pin is a 7 level input pin set by an external resistor. INHA 37 37 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INHB 39 39 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INHC 41 41 I High-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the high-side gate driver. INLA 38 38 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. INLB 40 40 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. INLC 42 42 I Low-side gate driver control input. This pin controls the output of the low-side gate driver. MODE 29 — I PWM input mode setting. This pin is a 4 level input pin set by an external resistor. NC 46 46 NC No internal connection. This pin can be left floating or connected to system ground. nFAULT 28 28 OD Fault indicator output. This pin is pulled logic low during a fault condition and requires an external pullup resistor. (1) PWR = power, I = input, O = output, NC = no connection, OD = open-drain output Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 9 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Pin Functions—48-Pin DRV8323R Devices (continued) PIN TYPE (1) NO. DESCRIPTION NAME DRV8323RH DRV8323RS nSCS — 32 I Serial chip select. A logic low on this pin enables serial interface communication. nSHDN 48 48 I Buck shutdown input. Enable and disable input (high voltage tolerant). Internal pullup current source. Pull lower than 1.25 V to disable. Float to enable. Establish input undervoltage lockout with two resistor divider. PGND 2 2 PWR SCLK — 31 I Serial clock input. Serial data is shifted out and captured on the corresponding rising and falling edge on this pin. SDI — 30 I Serial data input. Data is captured on the falling edge of the SCLK pin. SDO — 29 OD SHA 9 9 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SHB 16 16 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SHC 19 19 I High-side source sense input. Connect to the high-side power MOSFET source. SNA 12 12 I Current sense amplifier input. Connect to the low-side of the current shunt resistor. SNB 13 13 I Current sense amplifier input. Connect to the low-side of the current shunt resistor. SNC 22 22 I Current sense amplifier input. Connect to the low-side of the current shunt resistor. SOA 25 25 O Current sense amplifier output. SOB 24 24 O Current sense amplifier output. SOC 23 23 O Current sense amplifier output. SPA 11 11 I Low-side current shunt amplifier input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source and high-side of the current shunt resistor. SPB 14 14 I Low-side current shunt amplifier input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source and high-side of the current shunt resistor. SPC 21 21 I Low-side current shunt amplifier input. Connect to the low-side power MOSFET source and high-side of the current shunt resistor. SW 45 45 O Buck switch node. Connect this pin to an inductor, diode, and the CB bootstrap capacitor. VCP 5 5 PWR VDRAIN 7 7 I High-side MOSFET drain sense input. Connect to the common point of the MOSFET drains. VDS 31 — I VDS monitor trip point setting. This pin is a 7 level input pin set by an external resistor. VIN 47 47 PWR Buck regulator power supply input. Place an X5R or X7R, VM-rated ceramic capacitor between the VIN and BGND pins. VM 6 6 PWR Gate driver power supply input. Connect to the bridge power supply. Connect a X5R or X7R, 0.1-µF, VM-rated ceramic and greater then or equal to 10-uF local capacitance between the VM and PGND pins. VREF 26 26 PWR Current sense amplifier power supply input and reference. Connect a X5R or X7R, 0.1-µF, 6.3-V ceramic capacitor between the VREF and AGND pins. PWR Must be connected to ground Thermal Pad 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Device power ground. Connect to system ground. Serial data output. Data is shifted out on the rising edge of the SCLK pin. This pin requires an external pullup resistor. Charge pump output. Connect a X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor between the VCP and VM pins. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = –40°C to +125°C (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT GATE DRIVER Power supply pin voltage (VM) –0.3 65 V Voltage differential between ground pins (AGND, BGND, DGND, PGND) –0.3 0.3 V MOSFET drain sense pin voltage (VDRAIN) –0.3 65 V Charge pump pin voltage (CPH, VCP) –0.3 VVM + 13.5 V Charge pump negative-switching pin voltage (CPL) –0.3 VVM V Internal logic regulator pin voltage (DVDD) –0.3 3.8 V Digital pin voltage (CAL, ENABLE, GAIN, IDRIVE, INHx, INLx, MODE, nFAULT, nSCS, SCLK, SDI, SDO, VDS) –0.3 5.75 V VVCP + 0.5 V VVCP + 0.5 V Continuous high-side gate drive pin voltage (GHx) –5 Transient 200-ns high-side gate drive pin voltage (GHx) (2) –7 High-side gate drive pin voltage with respect to SHx (GHx) –0.3 13.5 V Continuous high-side source sense pin voltage (SHx) –5 (2) VVM + 5 V –7 VVM + 7 V –0.5 13.5 V Transient 200-ns high-side source sense pin voltage (SHx) Continuous low-side gate drive pin voltage (GLx) Gate drive pin source current (GHx, GLx) Internally limited A Gate drive pin sink current (GHx, GLx) Internally limited A Continuous low-side source sense pin voltage (SLx) –1 1 V Transient 200-ns low-side source sense pin voltage (SLx) –3 3 V Continuous input pin voltage (SNx, SPx) –1 1 V Transient 200-ns input pin voltage (SNx, SPx) –3 3 V Reference input pin voltage (VREF) –0.3 5.75 V output pin voltage (SOx) –0.3 VVREF + 0.3 V BUCK REGULATOR Power supply pin voltage (VIN) –0.3 65 V Shutdown control pin voltage (nSHDN) –0.3 VVIN V Voltage feedback pin voltage (FB) –0.3 7 V Bootstrap pin voltage with respect to SW (CB) –0.3 7 V Switching node pin voltage (SW) –0.3 VVIN V –2 VVIN V Operating junction temperature, TJ –40 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C Switching node pin voltage less than 30-ns transients (SW) DRV832x (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Continuous high-side gate pin (GHx) and phase node pin voltage (SHx) should be limited to –2 V minimum for an absolute maximum of 65 V on VM. At 60 V and lower, the full specification of –5 V continuous on GHx and SHx is allowable. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) UNIT ±3000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±1000 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Pins listed as ±2000 V may actually have higher performance. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Pins listed as ±500 V may actually have higher performance. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 11 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions at TA = –40°C to +125°C (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT GATE DRIVER VVM Power supply voltage (VM) 6 60 V VI Input voltage (CAL, ENABLE, GAIN, IDRIVE, INHx, INLx, MODE, nSCS, SCLK, SDI, VDS) 0 5.5 V fPWM Applied PWM signal (INHx, INLx) 0 200 (1) kHz IGATE_HS High-side average gate drive current (GHx) 0 25 (1) mA IGATE_LS Low-side average gate drive current (GLx) 0 25 (1) mA (1) mA IDVDD External load current (DVDD) 0 VVREF Reference voltage input (VREF) 3 30 5.5 ISO output current (SOx) 0 5 VOD Open drain pullup voltage (nFAULT, SDO) 0 5.5 IOD Open drain output current (nFAULT, SDO) 0 5 mA V mA V BUCK REGULATOR VVIN Power supply voltage (VIN) 4 60 V VnSHDN Shutdown control input voltage (nSHDN) 0 60 V –40 125 °C DRV832x TA (1) Operating ambient temperature Power dissipation and thermal limits must be observed 7.4 Thermal Information DRV832x THERMAL METRIC (1) RθJA RHA (VQFN) RTA (WQFN) RGZ (VQFN) 32 PINS 40 PINS 40 PINS 48 PINS UNIT 32.9 30.1 32.1 26.6 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 15.8 16.7 11 13.9 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 6.8 9.9 7.1 9.2 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 6.8 9.9 7.1 9.1 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 2.1 2.2 2.1 2 °C/W (1) 12 Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance RTV (WQFN) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 7.5 Electrical Characteristics at TA = –40°C to +125°C, VVM = 6 to 60 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 10.5 14 12 20 UNIT POWER SUPPLIES (DVDD, VCP, VM) IVM VM operating supply current VVM = 24 V, ENABLE = 3.3 V, INHx/INLx = 0 V ENABLE = 0 V, VVM = 24 V, TA = 25°C mA IVMQ VM sleep mode supply current tRST (1) Reset pulse time ENABLE = 0 V period to reset faults 40 µs tWAKE Turnon time VVM > VUVLO, ENABLE = 3.3 V to outputs ready 1 ms tSLEEP Turnoff time ENABLE = 0 V to device sleep mode 1 ms VDVDD DVDD regulator voltage IDVDD = 0 to 30 mA VVCP VCP operating voltage with respect to VM ENABLE = 0 V, VVM = 24 V, TA = 125°C (1) 50 8 3 3.3 3.6 VVM = 13 V, IVCP = 0 to 25 mA 8.4 11 12.5 VVM = 10 V, IVCP = 0 to 20 mA 6.3 9 10 VVM = 8 V, IVCP = 0 to 15 mA 5.4 7 8 VVM = 6 V, IVCP = 0 to 10 mA 4 5 6 µA V V LOGIC-LEVEL INPUTS (CAL, ENABLE, INHx, INLx, nSCS, SCLK, SDI) VIL Input logic low voltage 0 0.8 VIH Input logic high voltage VHYS Input logic hysteresis IIL Input logic low current VVIN = 0 V IIH Input logic high current VVIN = 5 V 50 RPD Pulldown resistance To AGND 100 kΩ tPD Propagation delay INHx/INLx transition to GHx/GLx transition 150 ns 1.5 5.5 100 –5 V V mV 5 µA 70 µA FOUR-LEVEL H/W INPUTS (GAIN, MODE) VI1 Input mode 1 voltage Tied to AGND VI2 Input mode 2 voltage 45 kΩ ± 5% to tied AGND 0 V 1.2 VI3 Input mode 3 voltage Hi-Z V 2 V VI4 Input mode 4 voltage Tied to DVDD 3.3 V RPU Pullup resistance Internal pullup to DVDD 50 kΩ RPD Pulldown resistance Internal pulldown to AGND 84 kΩ SEVEN-LEVEL H/W INPUTS (IDRIVE, VDS) VI1 Input mode 1 voltage Tied to AGND VI2 Input mode 2 voltage 18 kΩ ± 5% tied to AGND VI3 Input mode 3 voltage 75 kΩ ± 5% tied to AGND VI4 Input mode 4 voltage Hi-Z VI5 Input mode 5 voltage VI6 0 V 0.5 V 1.1 V 1.65 V 75 kΩ ± 5% tied to DVDD 2.2 V Input mode 6 voltage 18 kΩ ± 5% tied to DVDD 2.8 V VI7 Input mode 7 voltage Tied to DVDD 3.3 V RPU Pullup resistance Internal pullup to DVDD 73 kΩ RPD Pulldown resistance Internal pulldown to AGND 73 kΩ OPEN DRAIN OUTPUTS (nFAULT, SDO) VOL Output logic low voltage IO = 5 mA IOZ Output high impedance leakage VO = 5 V (1) –2 0.1 V 2 µA Specified by design and characterization data Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 13 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) at TA = –40°C to +125°C, VVM = 6 to 60 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX VVM = 13 V, IVCP = 0 to 25 mA 8.4 11 12.5 VVM = 10 , IVCP = 0 to 20 mA 6.3 9 10 VVM = 8 V, IVCP = 0 to 15 mA 5.4 7 8 VVM = 6 V, IVCP = 0 to 10 mA 4 5 6 VVM = 12 V, IVGLS = 0 to 25 mA 9 11 12 VVM = 10 V, IVGLS = 0 to 20 mA 7.5 9 10 VVM = 8 V, IVGLS = 0 to 15 mA 5.5 7 8 VVM = 6 V, IVGLS = 0 to 10 mA 4 5 6 UNIT GATE DRIVERS (GHx, GLx) VGSH (1) VGSL (1) tDEAD High-side gate drive voltage with respect to SHx Low-side gate drive voltage with respect to PGND Gate drive dead time SPI Device DEAD_TIME = 00b 50 DEAD_TIME = 01b 100 DEAD_TIME = 10b 200 DEAD_TIME = 11b 400 H/W Device tDRIVE Peak current gate drive time SPI Device IDRIVEP Peak source gate current 500 TDRIVE = 01b 1000 TDRIVE = 10b 2000 TDRIVE = 11b 4000 10 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 0001b 30 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 0010b 60 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 0011b 80 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 0100b 120 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 0101b 140 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 0110b 170 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 0111b 190 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 1000b 260 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 1001b 330 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 1010b 370 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 1011b 440 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 1100b 570 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 1101b 680 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 1110b 820 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 1111b 1000 IDRIVE = Tied to AGND 10 IDRIVE = 18 kΩ ± 5% tied to AGND 30 120 IDRIVE = 75 kΩ ± 5% tied to DVDD 260 mA 570 IDRIVE = Tied to DVDD Submit Documentation Feedback ns 60 IDRIVE = Hi-Z IDRIVE = 18 kΩ ± 5% tied to DVDD 14 ns 4000 IDRIVEP_HS or IDRIVEP_LS = 0000b IDRIVE = 75 kΩ ± 5% tied to AGND H/W Device V 100 TDRIVE = 00b H/W Device SPI Device V 1000 Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Electrical Characteristics (continued) at TA = –40°C to +125°C, VVM = 6 to 60 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 0000b SPI Device IDRIVEN Peak sink gate current MAX UNIT 20 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 0001b 60 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 0010b 120 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 0011b 160 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 0100b 240 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 0101b 280 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 0110b 340 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 0111b 380 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 1000b 520 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 1001b 660 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 1010b 740 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 1011b 880 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 1100b 1140 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 1101b 1360 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 1110b 1640 IDRIVEN_HS or IDRIVEN_LS = 1111b 2000 IDRIVE = Tied to AGND H/W Device TYP mA 20 IDRIVE = 18 kΩ ± 5% tied to AGND 60 IDRIVE = 75 kΩ ± 5% tied to AGND 120 IDRIVE = Hi-Z 240 IDRIVE = 75 kΩ ± 5% tied to DVDD 520 IDRIVE = 18 kΩ ± 5% tied to DVDD 1140 IDRIVE = Tied to DVDD 2000 Source current after tDRIVE 10 Sink current after tDRIVE 50 IHOLD Gate holding current mA ISTRONG Gate strong pulldown current GHx to SHx and GLx to PGND 2 A ROFF Gate hold off resistor GHx to SHx and GLx to PGND 150 kΩ CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER (SNx, SOx, SPx, VREF) SPI Device GCSA Amplifier gain H/W Device tSET (1) Settling time to ±1% CSA_GAIN = 00b 4.85 5 5.15 CSA_GAIN = 01b 9.7 10 10.3 CSA_GAIN = 10b 19.4 20 20.6 CSA_GAIN = 11b 38.8 40 41.2 GAIN = Tied to AGND 4.85 5 5.15 GAIN = 47 kΩ ± 5% tied to AGND 9.7 10 10.3 GAIN = Hi-Z 19.4 20 20.6 GAIN = Tied to DVDD 38.8 40 41.2 VO_STEP = 0.5 V, GCSA = 5 V/V 150 VO_STEP = 0.5 V, GCSA = 10 V/V 300 VO_STEP = 0.5 V, GVSA = 20 V/V 600 VO_STEP = 0.5 V, GCSA = 40 V/V 1200 VCOM Common mode input range VDIFF Differential mode input range VOFF Input offset error VSP = VSN = 0 V, CAL = 3.3 V, VREF = 3.3 V VDRIFT (1) Drift offset VSP = VSN = 0 V VLINEAR Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated ns –0.15 0.15 –0.3 0.3 –4 4 10 SOx output voltage linear range 0.25 V V mV µV/°C VVREF – 0.25 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R V/V V 15 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) at TA = –40°C to +125°C, VVM = 6 to 60 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SOx output voltage SPI Device bias H/W Device VBIAS MIN TYP VSP = VSN = 0 V, CAL = 3.3 V, VREF_DIV = 0b VVREF – 0.3 VSP = VSN = 0 V, CAL = 3.3 V, VREF_DIV = 1b VVREF / 2 VSP = VSN = 0 V, CAL = 3.3 V VVREF / 2 IBIAS SPx/SNx input bias current VREF_DIV = 1b VSLEW (1) SOx output slew rate 60-pF load 10 IVREF VREF input current VVREF = 5 V 2 UGB (1) Unity gain bandwidth 60-pF load 1 MAX UNIT V 100 µA V/µs 3 mA MHz PROTECTION CIRCUITS VM falling, UVLO report 5.4 5.6 5.8 VM rising, UVLO recovery 5.6 5.8 6 VUVLO VM undervoltage lockout VUVLO_HYS VM undervoltage hysteresis Rising to falling threshold tUVLO_DEG VM undervoltage deglitch time VM falling, UVLO report VCPUV Charge pump undervoltage lockout VCP falling, CPUV report VGS_CLAMP High-side gate clamp SPI Device VVDS_OCP VDS overcurrent trip voltage H/W Device 15 0.06 VDS_LVL = 0001b 0.13 VDS_LVL = 0010b 0.2 VDS_LVL = 0011b 0.26 VDS_LVL = 0100b 0.31 VDS_LVL = 0101b 0.45 VDS_LVL = 0110b 0.53 VDS_LVL = 0111b 0.6 VDS_LVL = 1000b 0.68 VDS_LVL = 1001b 0.75 VDS_LVL = 1010b 0.94 VDS_LVL = 1011b 1.13 VDS_LVL = 1100b 1.3 VDS_LVL = 1101b 1.5 VDS_LVL = 1110b 1.7 VDS_LVL = 1111b 1.88 VDS = Tied to AGND 0.06 VDS = 18 kΩ ± 5% tied to AGND 0.13 VDS = 75 kΩ ± 5% tied to AGND 0.26 VDS = Hi-Z Submit Documentation Feedback V 18 V V 0.6 1.13 1.88 Disabled OCP_DEG = 00b 2 OCP_DEG = 01b 4 OCP_DEG = 10b 6 OCP_DEG = 11b 8 H/W Device 16 16.5 VDS_LVL = 0000b VDS = Tied to DVDD SPI Device µs –0.7 VDS = 18 kΩ ± 5% tied to DVDD VDS and VSENSE overcurrent deglitch time mV 10 Negative clamping voltage VDS = 75 kΩ ± 5% tied to DVDD tOCP_DEG 200 VVM + 2.8 Positive clamping voltage V µs 4 Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Electrical Characteristics (continued) at TA = –40°C to +125°C, VVM = 6 to 60 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN SEN_LVL = 00b VSEN_OCP VSENSE overcurrent SPI Device trip voltage MAX UNIT 0.25 SEN_LVL = 01b 0.5 SEN_LVL = 10b 0.75 SEN_LVL = 11b 1 H/W Device SPI Device TYP V 1 TRETRY = 0b 4 ms TRETRY = 1b 50 μs tRETRY Overcurrent retry time TOTW (1) Thermal warning temperature Die temperature, TJ 130 150 165 °C TOTSD (1) Thermal shutdown temperature Die temperature, TJ 150 170 185 °C Thermal hysteresis Die temperature, TJ H/W Device THYS (1) 4 ms 20 °C BUCK REGULATOR SUPPLY (VIN) InSHDN Shutdown supply current VnSHDN = 0 V IQ Operating quiescent current VVIN = 12 V, no load; not switching VVIN_UVLO VIN undervoltage lockout threshold VIN Rising 1 3 28 µA 4 VIN Falling µA 3 V BUCK REGULATOR SHUTDOWN (nSHDN) VnSHDN_TH Rising nSHDN threshold InSHDN Input current InSHDN_HYS Hysteresis current 1.05 1.25 VnSHDN = 2.3 V –4.2 VnSHDN = 0.9 V –1 1.38 V µA –3 µA 900 mΩ BUCK REGULATOR HIGH-SIDE MOSFET RDS_ON MOSFET on resistance VVIN = 12 V, VCB to VSW = 5.8 V, TA = 25°C BUCK REGULATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE (FB) VFB Feedback voltage 0.747 0.765 0.782 V BUCK REGULATOR CURRENT LIMIT ILIMIT VVIN = 12 V, TA = 25°C Peak current limit 1200 1700 mA BUCK REGULATOR SWITCHING (SW) fSW Switching frequency DMAX Maximum duty cycle 595 700 805 kHz 96% BUCK REGULATOR THERMAL SHUTDOWN TSHDN (1) THYS (1) Thermal shutdown threshold 170 °C Thermal shutdown hysteresis 10 °C Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 17 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 7.6 SPI Timing Requirements (1) at TA = –40°C to +125°C, VVM = 6 to 60 V (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT SPI (nSCS, SCLK, SDI, SDO) tREADY SPI ready after enable tCLK SCLK minimum period tCLKH VM > UVLO, ENABLE = 3.3 V 1 ms 100 ns SCLK minimum high time 50 ns tCLKL SCLK minimum low time 50 ns tSU_SDI SDI input data setup time 20 ns tH_SDI SDI input data hold time 30 ns tD_SDO SDO output data delay time tSU_nSCS nSCS input setup time 50 ns tH_nSCS nSCS input hold time 50 ns tHI_nSCS nSCS minimum high time before active low tDIS_nSCS nSCS disable time (1) SCLK high to SDO valid 30 ns 400 ns nSCS high to SDO high impedance 10 ns Specified by design and characterization data tHI_nSCS tSU_nSCS tH_nSCS nSCS tCLK SCLK tCLKH SDI X tCLKL MSB LSB X tSU_SDI tH_SDI SDO Z MSB LSB tD_SDO Z tDIS_nSCS Figure 1. SPI Slave Mode Timing Diagram 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 16 15 14 14 13 12 Supply Current (mA) Supply Current (mA) 7.7 Typical Characteristics 10 8 6 4 10 20 30 40 Supply Voltage (V) 50 10 9 8 VVM = 6 V VVM = 24 V VVM = 60 V 6 0 0 11 7 TA = 40qC TA = 25qC TA = 125qC 2 12 5 -40 60 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient Temperature (°C) 100 120 140 D002 Figure 3. Supply Current Over Temperature 24 24 22 22 20 20 18 18 Sleep Current (PA) Sleep Current (PA) Figure 2. Supply Current Over VM 16 14 12 10 8 16 14 12 10 8 6 6 TA = 40qC TA = 25qC TA = 125qC 4 2 0 10 20 30 40 Supply Voltage (V) 50 VVM = 6 V VVM = 24 V VVM = 60 V 4 2 0 -40 0 60 -20 0 D003 Figure 4. Sleep Current Over VM 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient Temperature (qC) 120 140 D004 Figure 5. Sleep Current Over Temperature 4 4 TA = 40qC TA = 25qC TA = 125qC 3.75 TA = 40qC TA = 25qC TA = 125qC 3.75 3.5 DVDD Voltage (V) 3.5 DVDD Voltage (V) -20 D001 3.25 3 2.75 3.25 3 2.75 2.5 2.5 2.25 2.25 2 2 0 10 20 30 40 Supply Voltage (V) 50 0-mA load 60 0 10 D005 20 30 40 Supply Voltage (V) 50 60 D006 30-mA load Figure 6. DVDD Voltage Over VM Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 7. DVDD Voltage Over VM Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 19 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 12 14 10 12 8 VCP Voltage (V) VCP Voltage (V) Typical Characteristics (continued) 6 4 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 Load Current (mA) 20 22.5 6 VVM = 6 V VVM = 8 V VVM = 10 V VVM = 13 V 2 0 0 8 4 VVM = 6 V VVM = 8 V VVM = 10 V VVM = 13 V 2 10 25 0 -40 -20 0 D007 20 40 60 80 Ambient Temperature (°C) 100 120 140 D008 0-mA load Figure 8. VCP Voltage Over Load 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 9. VCP Voltage Over Temperature Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The DRV832x family of devices is an integrated 6 to 60-V gate driver for three-phase motor drive applications. These devices decrease system component count, cost, and complexity by integrating three independent halfbridge gate drivers, charge pump, and linear regulator for the supply voltages of the high-side and low-side gate drivers.The device also integrates optional triple current shunt (or current sense) amplifiers and an optional 600-mA buck regulator. A standard serial peripheral interface (SPI) provides a simple method for configuring the various device settings and reading fault diagnostic information through an external controller. Alternatively, a hardware interface (H/W) option allows for configuring the most common settings through fixed external resistors. The gate drivers support external N-channel high-side and low-side power MOSFETs and can drive up to 1-A source, 2-A sink peak currents with a 25-mA average output current. A doubler charge pump generates the supply voltage of the high-side gate drive. This charge pump architecture regulates the VCP output to VVM + 11 V. The supply voltage of the low-side gate driver is generated using a linear regulator from the VM power supply that regulates to 11 V. A Smart Gate Drive architecture provides the ability to dynamically adjust the strength of the gate drive output current which lets the gate driver control the VDS switching speed of the power MOSFET. This feature lets the user remove the external gate drive resistors and diodes, reducing the component count in the bill of materials (BOM), cost, and area of the printed circuit board (PCB). The architecture also uses an internal state machine to protect against short-circuit events in the gate driver, control the half-bridge dead time, and protect against dV/dt parasitic turnon of the external power MOSFET. The DRV8323 and DRV8323R devices integrate three bidirectional current sense amplifiers for monitoring the current level through each of the external half-bridges using a low-side shunt resistor. The gain setting of the current sense amplifier can be adjusted through the SPI or hardware interface. The SPI method provides additional flexibility to adjust the output bias point. The DRV8320R and DRV8323R devices integrate a 600-mA buck regulator that can be used to power an external controller or other logic circuits. The buck regulator is implemented as a separate internal die that can use either the same or a different power supply than the gate driver. In addition to the high level of device integration, the DRV832x family of devices provides a wide range of integrated protection features. These features include power supply undervoltage lockout (UVLO), charge pump undervoltage lockout (CPUV), VDS overcurrent monitoring (OCP), gate driver short-circuit detection (GDF), and overtemperature shutdown (OTW and OTSD). Fault events are indicated by the nFAULT pin with detailed information available in the SPI registers on the SPI device version. The DRV832x family of devices are available in 0.5-mm pin pitch, QFN surface-mount packages. The QFN sizes are 5 × 5 mm for the 32-pin package, 6 × 6 mm for the 40-pin package, and 7 × 7 mm for the 48-pin package. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 21 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 8.2 Functional Block Diagram VM VM VDRAIN VM VCP VCP GHA HS 1 …F >10 …F 0.1 …F 47 nF 1 …F VGLS CPL SLA VGLS Linear Regulator Gate Driver VM VCP DVDD AGND GLA LS VGLS 30 mA SHA VCP Charge Pump CPH DVDD Linear Regulator GHB HS SHB PGND Power VGLS Digital Core ENABLE GLB LS SLB INHA Gate Driver VM INLA Smart Gate Drive VCP GHC HS INHB Protection SHC INLB Control Inputs VGLS GLC LS INHC SLC VCC Gate Driver INLC nFAULT Fault Output MODE RPU IDRIVE VDS Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 10. Block Diagram for DRV8320H 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Functional Block Diagram (continued) VM VM VDRAIN VM VCP VCP GHA HS 1 …F >10 …F 0.1 …F 47 nF SHA VCP Charge Pump CPH VGLS CPL VGLS 30 mA DVDD 1 …F AGND GLA LS SLA VGLS Linear Regulator Gate Driver VM VCP DVDD Linear Regulator GHB HS Power SHB PGND VGLS Digital Core ENABLE GLB LS SLB INHA Gate Driver INLA INHB VM Control Inputs Smart Gate Drive VCP GHC HS Protection SHC INLB VGLS INHC GLC LS SLC INLC VCC Gate Driver VCC SDI SPI RPU nFAULT Fault Output RPU SDO SCLK nSCS Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 11. Block Diagram for DRV8320S Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 23 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Functional Block Diagram (continued) VM VM VDRAIN VM VCP VCP GHA HS 1 …F >10 …F 0.1 …F 47 nF 1 …F VGLS CPL GLA LS VGLS 30 mA SHA VCP Charge Pump CPH SLA VGLS Linear Regulator Gate Driver VM DVDD AGND DVDD Linear Regulator PGND Power VCP GHB HS SHB VGLS Digital Core ENABLE GLB LS SLB INHA Gate Driver INLA VM Smart Gate Drive INHB VCP GHC HS Protection SHC INLB Control Inputs VGLS INHC GLC LS SLC INLC VCC Gate Driver MODE RPU nFAULT Fault Output IDRIVE VDS VIN VIN CB nSHDN SW 0.1 µF CIN Buck Regulator (LMR16006X) BGND FB LOUT DOUT RFB1 600 mA COUT RFB2 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 12. Block Diagram for DRV8320RH 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Functional Block Diagram (continued) VM VM VDRAIN VM VCP VCP GHA HS 1 …F >10 …F 0.1 …F 47 nF SHA VCP Charge Pump CPH VGLS CPL VGLS 30 mA GLA LS SLA VGLS Linear Regulator Gate Driver VM DVDD 1 …F AGND PGND DVDD Linear Regulator VCP GHB HS Power SHB ENABLE VGLS Digital Core INHA GLB LS SLB INLA Gate Driver INHB VCP VM Control Inputs Smart Gate Drive GHC HS INLB Protection SHC INHC VGLS GLC LS INLC SLC VCC SDI SPI RPU VCC Gate Driver SDO nFAULT Fault Output RPU SCLK nSCS VIN VIN CB 0.1 µF CIN nSHDN SW Buck Regulator (LMR16006X) LOUT DOUT BGND FB RFB1 600 mA COUT RFB2 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 13. Block Diagram for DRV8320RS Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 25 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Functional Block Diagram (continued) VM VM VDRAIN VM VCP VCP GHA HS 1 …F >10 …F 0.1 …F 47 nF 1 …F VGLS CPL VGLS Linear Regulator Gate Driver VM DVDD AGND PGND GLA LS VGLS 30 mA SHA VCP Charge Pump CPH VCP DVDD Linear Regulator GHB HS SHB Power VGLS Digital Core ENABLE GLB LS INHA Gate Driver INLA VM Smart Gate Drive INHB VCP GHC HS Protection INLB SHC Control Inputs INHC VGLS GLC LS INLC VCC Gate Driver RPU MODE nFAULT Fault Output IDRIVE VDS GAIN VCC SPC VREF 0.1 …F AV SNC RSEN SOC SPB SOB SOA Output Offset Bias AV SNB RSEN SPA CAL AV SNA RSEN Figure 14. Block Diagram for DRV8323H 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Functional Block Diagram (continued) VM VM VDRAIN VM VCP VCP GHA HS 1 …F >10 …F 0.1 …F 47 nF 1 …F VGLS CPL VGLS Linear Regulator Gate Driver VM DVDD AGND PGND GLA LS VGLS 30 mA SHA VCP Charge Pump CPH VCP DVDD Linear Regulator GHB HS Power SHB VGLS ENABLE Digital Core GLB LS INHA Gate Driver INLA VM INHB Control Inputs Smart Gate Drive VCP GHC HS Protection INLB SHC VGLS INHC GLC LS INLC VCC Gate Driver VCC RPU SDI SPI RPU Fault Output nFAULT SDO SCLK nSCS VCC SPC VREF 0.1 …F AV SNC RSEN SOC SOB SOA Output Offset Bias SPB AV SNB RSEN SPA CAL AV SNA RSEN Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 15. Block Diagram for DRV8323S Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 27 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Functional Block Diagram (continued) VM VM VDRAIN VM VCP VCP GHA HS 1 …F >10 …F 0.1 …F 47 nF VGLS Linear Regulator Gate Driver VM VCP DVDD AGND GLA LS VGLS 1 …F VGLS CPL DGND 30 mA SHA VCP Charge Pump CPH DVDD Linear Regulator GHB HS SHB PGND Power VGLS Digital Core GLB LS ENABLE Gate Driver INHA Smart Gate Drive INLA VM VCP GHC HS Protection INHB SHC VGLS INLB Control Inputs GLC LS INHC VCC Gate Driver INLC RPU Fault Output nFAULT MODE IDRIVE VDS VCC GAIN SPC VREF 0.1 …F AV SNC RSEN SOC SPB Output Offset Bias SOB SOA AV RSEN SNB SPA CAL AV VIN RSEN SNA CB VIN 0.1 µF CIN nSHDN Buck Regulator (LMR16006X) BGND SW FB DOUT LOUT RFB1 600 mA COUT RFB2 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 16. Block Diagram for DRV8323RH 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Functional Block Diagram (continued) VM VM VM VDRAIN VCP VCP 1 …F >10 …F 0.1 …F 47 nF CPH SHA VGLS CPL DGND 1 …F GLA LS VGLS 30 mA GHA HS VCP Charge Pump VGLS Linear Regulator Gate Driver DVDD AGND PGND VM DVDD Linear Regulator VCP GHB HS Power SHB VGLS ENABLE Digital Core GLB LS INHA Gate Driver INLA INHB Control Inputs Smart Gate Drive VM VCP GHC HS Protection INLB SHC VGLS INHC GLC LS INLC VCC Gate Driver VCC SDI RPU SPI RPU Fault Output nFAULT SDO SCLK VCC nSCS SPC AV VREF SOC 0.1 …F SOB SOA SNC RSEN SPB Output Offset Bias AV RSEN SNB SPA CAL AV VIN RSEN SNA CB VIN 0.1 µF nSHDN Buck Regulator (LMR16006X) CIN BGND SW FB DOUT LOUT RFB1 600 mA COUT RFB2 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 17. Block Diagram for DRV8323RS Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 29 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 8.3 Feature Description Table 1 lists the recommended values of the external components for the gate driver and the buck regulator. Table 1. DRV832x External Components COMPONENTS PIN 1 PIN 2 RECOMMENDED VM PGND X5R or X7R, 0.1-µF, VM-rated capacitor CVM2 VM PGND ≥ 10 µF, VM-rated capacitor CVCP VCP VM X5R or X7R, 16-V, 1-µF capacitor CSW CPH CPL X5R or X7R, 47-nF, VM-rated capacitor GATE DRIVER AND SENSE AMPLIFIER CVM1 CDVDD DVDD AGND X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 6.3-V capacitor RnFAULT VCC (1) nFAULT Pullup resistor RSDO VCC (1) SDO Pullup resistor RIDRIVE IDRIVE AGND or DVDD DRV832x hardware interface RVDS VDS AGND or DVDD DRV832x hardware interface RMODE MODE AGND or DVDD DRV832x hardware interface RGAIN GAIN AGND or DVDD DRV832x hardware interface CVREF VREF AGND or DGND X5R or X7R, 0.1-μF, VREF-rated capacitor RASENSE SPA SNA and PGND Sense shunt resistor RBSENSE SPB SNB and PGND Sense shunt resistor RCSENSE SPC SNC and PGND Sense shunt resistor CVIN VIN BGND X5R or X7R, 1 to 10 µF, VM-rated capacitor CBOOT SW CB X5R or X7R, 0.1-µF, 16-V capacitor DSW SW BGND Schottky diode LSW SW OUT (2) Output inductor COUT OUT (2) BGND X5R or X7R, OUT rated capacitor RFB1 OUT (2) RFB2 FB BUCK REGULATOR (1) (2) FB BGND Resistor divider to set buck output voltage The VCC pin is not a pin on the DRV832x family of devices, but a VCC supply voltage pullup is required for the open-drain outputs, nFAULT and SDO. These pins can also be pulled up to DVDD. The OUT pin is not a pin on the DRV8320R and DRV8323R devices, but is the regulated output voltage of the buck regulator after the output inductor. 8.3.1 Three Phase Smart Gate Drivers The DRV832x family of devices integrates three, half-bridge gate drivers, each capable of driving high-side and low-side N-channel power MOSFETs. A doubler charge pump provides the correct gate bias voltage to the highside MOSFET across a wide operating voltage range in addition to providing 100% support of the duty cycle. An internal linear regulator provides the gate bias voltage for the low-side MOSFETs. The half-bridge gate drivers can be used in combination to drive a three-phase motor or separately to drive other types of loads. The DRV832x family of devices implements a Smart Gate Drive architecture which allows the user to dynamically adjust the gate drive current without requiring external resistors to limit the gate current. Additionally, this architecture provides a variety of protection features for the external MOSFETs including automatic dead time insertion, prevent of parasitic dV/dt gate turnon, and gate fault detection. 8.3.1.1 PWM Control Modes The DRV832x family of devices provides four different PWM control modes to support various commutation and control methods. Texas Instruments does not recommend changing the MODE pin or PWM_MODE register during operation of the power MOSFETs. Set all INHx and INLx pins to logic low before changing the MODE pin or PWM_MODE register. 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 8.3.1.1.1 6x PWM Mode (PWM_MODE = 00b or MODE Pin Tied to AGND) In 6x PWM mode, each half-bridge supports three output states: low, high, or high-impedance (Hi-Z). The corresponding INHx and INLx signals control the output state as listed in Table 2. Table 2. 6x PWM Mode Truth Table INLx INHx GLx GHx SHx 0 0 L L Hi-Z 0 1 L H H 1 0 H L L 1 1 L L Hi-Z 8.3.1.1.2 3x PWM Mode (PWM_MODE = 01b or MODE Pin = 47 kΩ to AGND) In 3x PWM mode, the INHx pin controls each half-bridge and supports two output states: low or high. The INLx pin is used to put the half bridge in the Hi-Z state. If the Hi-Z state is not required, tie all INLx pins to logic high. The corresponding INHx and INLx signals control the output state as listed in Table 3. Table 3. 3x PWM Mode Truth Table INLx INHx GLx GHx SHx 0 X L L Hi-Z 1 0 H L L 1 1 L H H 8.3.1.1.3 1x PWM Mode (PWM_MODE = 10b or MODE Pin = Hi-Z) In 1x PWM mode, the DRV832x family of devices uses 6-step block commutation tables that are stored internally. This feature allows for a three-phase BLDC motor to be controlled using one PWM sourced from a simple controller. The PWM is applied on the INHA pin and determines the output frequency and duty cycle of the half-bridges. The half-bridge output states are managed by the INLA, INHB, and INLB pins which are used as state logic inputs. The state inputs can be controlled by an external controller or connected directly to the digital outputs of the Hall effect sensor from the motor (INLA = HALL_A, INHB = HALL_B, INLB = HALL_C). The 1x PWM mode usually operates with synchronous rectification (low-side MOSFET recirculation); however, the mode can be configured to use asynchronous rectification (MOSFET body diode freewheeling) on SPI devices. This configuration is set using the 1PWM_COM bit in the SPI registers. The INHC input controls the direction through the 6-step commutation table which is used to change the direction of the motor when Hall effect sensors are directly controlling the state of the INLA, INHB, and INLB inputs. Tie the INHC pin low if this feature is not required. The INLC input brakes the motor by turning off all high-side MOSFETs and turning on all low-side MOSFETs when the INLC pin is pulled low. This brake is independent of the state of the other input pins. Tie the INLC pin high if this feature is not required. Table 4. Synchronous 1x PWM Mode GATE DRIVE OUTPUTS (1) LOGIC AND HALL INPUTS STATE INHC = 0 INHC = 1 PHASE A INLA INHB INLB INLA INHB INLB GHA PHASE B GLA GHB PHASE C GLB GHC GLC DESCRIPTION Stop 0 0 0 0 0 0 L L L L L L Stop Align 1 1 1 1 1 1 PWM !PWM L H L H Align 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 L L PWM !PWM L H B→C 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 PWM !PWM L L L H A→C 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 PWM !PWM L H L L A→B 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 L L L H PWM !PWM C→B 5 0 1 1 1 0 0 L H L L PWM !PWM C→A 6 0 1 0 1 0 1 L H PWM !PWM L L B→A (1) !PWM is the inverse of the PWM signal. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 31 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Table 5. Asynchronous 1x PWM Mode 1PWM_COM = 1 (SPI Only) LOGIC AND HALL INPUTS INHC = 0 STATE GATE DRIVE OUTPUTS INHC = 1 PHASE A INLA INHB INLB INLA INHB INLB PHASE B GHA GLA GHB PHASE C GLB GHC GLC DESCRIPTION Stop 0 0 0 0 0 0 L L L L L L Stop Align 1 1 1 1 1 1 PWM L L H L H Align 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 L L PWM L L H B→C 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 PWM L L L L H A→C 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 PWM L L H L L A→B 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 L L L H PWM L C→B 5 0 1 1 1 0 0 L H L L PWM L C→A 6 0 1 0 1 0 1 L H PWM L L L B→A Figure 18 and Figure 19 show the different possible configurations in 1x PWM mode. MCU_PWM MCU_GPIO MCU_GPIO INHA INLA INHB INLB MCU_GPIO MCU_GPIO MCU_GPIO INHC INLC INHA MCU_PWM PWM INLA STATE0 INHB STATE1 INLB BLDC Motor STATE2 INHC MCU_GPIO DIR INLC MCU_GPIO PWM STATE0 STATE1 H H BLDC Motor STATE2 H DIR nBRAKE nBRAKE Figure 18. 1x PWM—Simple Controller Figure 19. 1x PWM—Hall Effect Sensor 8.3.1.1.4 Independent PWM Mode (PWM_MODE = 11b or MODE Pin Tied to DVDD) In independent PWM mode, the corresponding input pin independently controls each high-side and low-side gate driver. This control mode lets the DRV832x family of devices drive separate high-side and low-side loads with each half-bridge. These types of loads include unidirectional brushed DC motors, solenoids, and low-side and high-side switches. In this mode, if the system is configured in a half-bridge configuration, turning on both the high-side and low-side MOSFETs at the same time causes shoot-through. Table 6. Independent PWM Mode Truth Table 32 INLx INHx GLx GHx 0 0 L L 0 1 L H 1 0 H L 1 1 H H Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Because the high-side and low-side VDS overcurrent monitors share the SHx sense line, using the monitors when both the high-side and low-side gate drivers of one half-bridge are split and being used is not possible. In this case, connect the SHx pin to the high-side driver and disable the VDS overcurrent monitors as shown in Figure 20. Disable VDS + ± VM VDRAIN VCP GHx HS INHx Load SHx VGLS INLx GLx LS Load SLx/SPx Gate Driver Disable VDS + ± Figure 20. Independent PWM High-Side and Low-Side Drivers If the half-bridge is used to implement only a high-side or low-side driver, using the VDS overcurrent monitors is still possible. Connect the SHx pin as shown in Figure 21 or Figure 22. The unused gate driver and the corresponding input can stay disconnected. VDS + ± VDS VM + ± VCP VCP INHx GHx HS INHx GHx HS VGLS INLx GLx LS Load SLx/SPx Gate Driver Load SHx SHx INLx VM VDRAIN VDRAIN VGLS GLx LS SLx/SPx Gate Driver + VDS ± + VDS ± Figure 21. One High-Side Driver Figure 22. One Low-Side Driver 8.3.1.2 Device Interface Modes The DRV832x family of devices supports two different interface modes (SPI and hardware) to let the end application design for either flexibility or simplicity. The two interface modes share the same four pins, allowing the different versions to be pin-to-pin compatible. This compatibility lets application designers evaluate with one interface version and potentially switch to another with minimal modifications to their design. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 33 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 8.3.1.2.1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The SPI devices support a serial communication bus that lets an external controller send and receive data with the DRV832x. This support lets the external controller configure device settings and read detailed fault information. The interface is a four wire interface using the SCLK, SDI, SDO, and nSCS pins which are described as follows: • The SCLK pin is an input that accepts a clock signal to determine when data is captured and propagated on the SDI and SDO pins. • The SDI pin is the data input. • The SDO pin is the data output. The SDO pin uses an open-drain structure and requires an external pullup resistor. • The nSCS pin is the chip select input. A logic low signal on this pin enables SPI communication with the DRV832x. For more information on the SPI, see the SPI Communication section. 8.3.1.2.2 Hardware Interface Hardware interface devices convert the four SPI pins into four IDRIVE, MODE, and VDS. This conversion lets the application settings by tying the pin logic high or logic low, or with a simple requirement for an SPI bus from the external controller. General the nFAULT pin. • • • • The The The The resistor-configurable inputs which are GAIN, designer configure the most common device pullup or pulldown resistor. This removes the fault information can still be obtained through GAIN pin configures the gain of the current sense amplifier. IDRIVE pin configures the gate drive current strength. MODE pin configures the PWM control mode. VDS pin configures the voltage threshold of the VDS overcurrent monitors. For more information on the hardware interface, see the Pin Diagrams section. DVDD RGAIN SCLK SPI Interface DVDD GAIN DVDD Hardware Interface DVDD IDRIVE SDI DVDD VCC RPU MODE SDO DVDD VDS nSCS RVDS Figure 23. SPI Figure 24. Hardware Interface 8.3.1.3 Gate Driver Voltage Supplies The voltage supply for the high-side gate driver is created using a doubler charge pump that operates from the VM voltage supply input. The charge pump lets the gate driver correctly bias the high-side MOSFET gate with respect to the source across a wide input supply voltage range. The charge pump is regulated to keep a fixed output voltage of VVM + 11 V and supports an average output current of 25 mA. When VVM is less than 12 V, the charge pump operates in full doubler mode and generates VVCP = 2 × VVM – 1.5 V when unloaded. The charge pump is continuously monitored for undervoltage events to prevent under-driven MOSFET conditions. The charge pump requires a X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor between the VM and VCP pins to act as the storage capacitor. Additionally, a X5R or X7R, 47-nF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor is required between the CPH and CPL pins to act as the flying capacitor. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 VM VM 1 …F VCP CPH VM 47 nF Charge Pump Control CPL Figure 25. Charge Pump Architecture The voltage supply of the low-side gate driver is created using a linear regulator that operates from the VM voltage supply input. The linear regulator lets the gate driver correctly bias the low-side MOSFET gate with respect to ground. The linear regulator output is fixed at 11 V and supports an output current of 25 mA. 8.3.1.4 Smart Gate Drive Architecture The DRV832x gate drivers use an adjustable, complimentary, push-pull topology for both the high-side and lowside drivers. This topology allows for both a strong pullup and pulldown of the external MOSFET gates. Additionally, the gate drivers use a Smart Gate Drive architecture to provide additional control of the external power MOSFETs, additional steps to protect the MOSFETs, and optimal tradeoffs between efficiency and robustness. This architecture is implemented through two components called IDRIVE and TDRIVE which are described in the IDRIVE: MOSFET Slew-Rate Control section and TDRIVE: MOSFET Gate Drive Control section. Figure 26 shows the high-level functional block diagram of the gate driver. The IDRIVE gate drive current and TDRIVE gate drive time should be initially selected based on the parameters of the external power MOSFET used in the system and the desired rise and fall times (see the Application and Implementation section). The high-side gate driver also implements a Zener clamp diode to help protect the external MOSFET gate from overvoltage conditions in the case of external short-circuit events on the MOSFET. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 35 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com VCP INHx INLx VM Control Inputs GHx Level Shifters 150 k SHx VGS + ± VGLS Digital Core GLx Level Shifters 150 k SLx/SPx VGS + ± PGND Figure 26. Gate Driver Block Diagram 8.3.1.4.1 IDRIVE: MOSFET Slew-Rate Control The IDRIVE component implements adjustable gate drive current to control the MOSFET VDS slew rates. The MOSFET VDS slew rates are a critical factor for optimizing radiated emissions, energy, and duration of diode recovery spikes, dV/dt gate turnon resulting in shoot-through, and switching voltage transients related to parasitics in the external half-bridge. The IDRIVE component operates on the principal that the MOSFET VDS slew rates are predominately determined by the rate of gate charge (or gate current) delivered during the MOSFET QGD or Miller charging region. By letting the gate driver adjust the gate current, the gate driver can effectively control the slew rate of the external power MOSFETs. The IDRIVE component lets the DRV832x family of devices dynamically switch between gate drive currents either through a register setting on SPI devices or the IDRIVE pin on hardware interface devices. The SPI devices provide 16 IDRIVE settings ranging from 10-mA to 1-A source and 20-mA to 2-A sink. Hardware interface devices provide 7 IDRIVE settings within the same ranges. The setting of the gate drive current is delivered to the gate during the turnon and turnoff of the external power MOSFET for the tDRIVE duration. After the MOSFET turnon or turnoff, the gate driver switches to a smaller hold IHOLD current to improve the gate driver efficiency. For additional details on the IDRIVE settings, see the Register Maps section for the SPI devices and the Pin Diagrams section for the hardware interface devices. 8.3.1.4.2 TDRIVE: MOSFET Gate Drive Control The TDRIVE component is an integrated gate drive state machine that provides automatic dead time insertion through handshaking between the high-side and low-side gate drivers, parasitic dV/dt gate turnon prevention, and MOSFET gate fault detection. The first component of the TDRIVE state machine is automatic dead time insertion. Dead time is period of time between the switching of the external high-side and low-side MOSFETs to make sure that they do not cross conduct and cause shoot-through. The DRV832x family of devices uses VGS voltage monitors to measure the MOSFET gate-to-source voltage and determine the correct time to switch instead of relying on a fixed time value. This feature lets the dead time of the gate driver adjust for variation in the system such as temperature drift and variation in the MOSFET parameters. An additional digital dead time (tDEAD) can be inserted and is adjustable through the registers on SPI devices. 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 The second component of the TDRIVE state machine is parasitic dV/dt gate turnon prevention. To implement this component, the TDRIVE state machine enables a strong pulldown current (ISTRONG) on the opposite MOSFET gate whenever a MOSFET is switching. The strong pulldown occurs for the TDRIVE duration. This feature helps remove parasitic charge that couples into the MOSFET gate when the voltage half-bridge switch node slews rapidly. The third component of the TDRIVE state machine implements a scheme for gate fault detection to detect pin-topin solder defects, a MOSFET gate failure, or stuck-high or stuck-low voltage condition on a MOSFET gate. This implementation occurs with a pair of VGS gate-to-source voltage monitors for each half-bridge gate driver. When the gate driver receives a command to change the state of the half-bridge, it starts to monitor the gate voltage of the external MOSFET. If the VGS voltage has not reached the correct threshold at the end of the tDRIVE period,, the gate driver reports a fault. To make sure that a false fault is not detected, a tDRIVE time should be selected that is longer than the time required to charge or discharge the MOSFET gate. The tDRIVE time does not increase the PWM time and will terminate if another PWM command is received while active. For additional details on the TDRIVE settings, see the Register Maps section for SPI devices. The hardware interface devices have a fixed tDRIVE of 4 µs. Figure 27 shows an example of the TDRIVE state machine in operation. VINHx VINLx VGHx tDEAD IHOLD IDRIVE tDEAD IHOLD ISTRONG IHOLD ISTRONG IHOLD IGHx IDRIVE tDRIVE IHOLD tDRIVE VGLx tDEAD IHOLD ISTRONG tDEAD IHOLD IDRIVE IHOLD ISTRONG IHOLD IGLx IDRIVE tDRIVE IHOLD tDRIVE Figure 27. TDRIVE State Machine 8.3.1.4.3 Propagation Delay The propagation delay time (tpd) is measured as the time between an input logic edge to a detected output change. This time has three parts consisting of the digital input deglitcher delay, the digital propagation delay, and the delay through the analog gate drivers. The input deglitcher prevents high-frequency noise on the input pins from affecting the output state of the gate drivers. To support multiple control modes and dead time insertion, a small digital delay is added as the input command propagates through the device. Lastly, the analog gate drivers have a small delay that contributes to the overall propagation delay of the device. 8.3.1.4.4 MOSFET VDS Monitors The gate drivers implement adjustable VDS voltage monitors to detect overcurrent or short-circuit conditions on the external power MOSFETs. When the monitored voltage is greater than the VDS trip point (VVDS_OCP) for longer than the deglitch time (tOCP), an overcurrent condition is detected and action is taken according to the device VDS fault mode. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 37 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com The high-side VDS monitors measure the voltage between the VDRAIN and SHx pins. In devices with three current sense amplifiers (DRV8323 and DRV8323R), the low-side VDS monitors measure the voltage between the SHx and SPx pins. If the current sense amplifier is unused, tie the SP pins to the common ground point of the external half-bridges. On device options without the current sense amplifiers (DRV8320 and DRV8320R) the low-side VDS monitor measures between the SHx and SLx pins. For the SPI devices, the reference point of the low-side VDS monitor can be changed between the SPx and SNx pins if desired with the LS_REF register setting. The VVDS_OCP threshold is programmable from 0.06 V to 1.88 V. For additional information on the VDS monitor levels, see the Register Maps section for SPI devices and in the Pin Diagrams section hardware interface device. VM VM VDS + ± + VDS ± VDS VVDS_OCP VDS VVDS_OCP VDRAIN + ± VDS + ± GHx + VDS ± VVDS_OCP SHx + ± VDS GLx + ± VDRAIN VDS VVDS_OCP GHx SHx + ± GLx SPx SLx 0 1 PGND LS_REF (SPI Only) SNx RSENSE PGND Figure 28. DRV8320 and DRV8320R VDS Monitors Figure 29. DRV8323 and DRV8323R VDS Monitors 8.3.1.4.5 VDRAIN Sense Pin The DRV832x family of devices provides a separate sense pin for the common point of the high-side MOSFET drain. This pin is called VDRAIN. This pin lets the sense line for the overcurrent monitors (VDRAIN) and the power supply (VM) stay separate and prevent noise on the VDRAIN sense line. This separation also lets implementation of a small filter on the gate driver supply (VM) or insertion of a boost converter to support lower voltage operation if desired. Care must still be used when designing the filter or separate supply because VM is still the reference point for the VCP charge pump that supplies the high-side gate drive voltage (VGSH). The VM supply must not drift too far from the VDRAIN supply to avoid violating the VGS voltage specification of the external power MOSFETs. 8.3.2 DVDD Linear Voltage Regulator A 3.3-V, 30-mA linear regulator is integrated into the DRV832x family of devices and is available for use by external circuitry. This regulator can provide the supply voltage for a low-power MCU or other circuitry supporting low current. The output of the DVDD regulator should be bypassed near the DVDD pin with a X5R or X7R, 1-µF, 6.3-V ceramic capacitor routed directly back to the adjacent AGND ground pin. The DVDD nominal, no-load output voltage is 3.3 V. When the DVDD load current exceeds 30 mA, the regulator functions like a constant-current source. The output voltage drops significantly with a current load greater than 30 mA. 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 VM REF + ± DVDD 3.3 V, 30 mA 0.1 …F AGND Figure 30. DVDD Linear Regulator Block Diagram Use Equation 1 to calculate the power dissipated in the device by the DVDD linear regulator. P VVM VDVDD u IDVDD (1) For example, at a VVM of 24 V, drawing 20 mA out of DVDD results in a power dissipation as shown in Equation 2. P 24 V 3.3 V u 20 mA 414 mW (2) 8.3.3 Pin Diagrams Figure 31 shows the input structure for the logic level pins, INHx, INLx, CAL, ENABLE, nSCS, SCLK, and SDI. The input can be driven with a voltage or external resistor. DVDD STATE RESISTANCE INPUT VIH Tied to DVDD Logic High VIL Tied to AGND Logic Low 100 k Figure 31. Logic-Level Input Pin Structure Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 39 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Figure 32 shows the structure of the four level input pins, MODE and GAIN, on hardware interface devices. The input can be set with an external resistor. MODE GAIN Independent 40 V/V 1x PWM 20V/V 3x PWM 10 V/V 6x PWM 5 V/V DVDD STATE RESISTANCE DVDD + VI4 Tied to DVDD VI3 Hi-Z (>500 kŸ WR AGND) VI2 47 NŸ “5% to AGND VI1 Tied to AGND 50 k 84 k ± + ± + ± Figure 32. Four Level Input Pin Structure Figure 33 shows the structure of the seven level input pins, IDRIVE and VDS, on hardware interface devices. The input can be set with an external resistor. IDRIVE VDS 1/2 A Disabled 570/1140 mA 1.88 V 260/520 mA 1.13 V 120/240 mA 0.60 V 60/120 mA 0.26 V 30/60 mA 0.13 V 10/20 mA 0.06 V + STATE RESISTANCE VI7 Tied to DVDD VI6 18 k ± 5% to DVDD VI5 75 k ± 5% to DVDD VI4 Hi-Z (>500 kŸ to AGND) VI3 75 k ± 5% to AGND VI2 18 NŸ “5% to AGND VI1 ± DVDD DVDD + ± 73 k + ± 73 k + ± + Tied to AGND ± + ± Figure 33. Seven Level Input Pin Structure 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Figure 34 shows the structure of the open-drain output pins, nFAULT and SDO. The open-drain output requires an external pullup resistor to function correctly. DVDD RPU STATE STATUS No Fault Inactive OUTPUT Fault Active Active Inactive Figure 34. Open-Drain Output Pin Structure 8.3.4 Low-Side Current Sense Amplifiers (DRV8323 and DRV8323R Only) The DRV8323 and DRV8323R integrate three, high-performance low-side current sense amplifiers for current measurements using low-side shunt resistors in the external half-bridges. Low-side current measurements are commonly used to implement overcurrent protection, external torque control, or brushless DC commutation with the external controller. All three amplifiers can be used to sense the current in each of the half-bridge legs or one amplifier can be used to sense the sum of the half-bridge legs. The current sense amplifiers include features such as programmable gain, offset calibration, unidirectional and bidirectional support, and a voltage reference pin (VREF). If any of the three current sense amplifiers are not being used, they can be tied off by shorting the SNx pin to the SPx pin and leaving the SOx pin unconnected. Remember to connect the SPx or SNx pin to the low-side FET source, so that the overcurrent VDS monitor is still functional 8.3.4.1 Bidirectional Current Sense Operation The SOx pin on the DRV8323 and DRV8323R outputs an analog voltage equal to the voltage across the SPx and SNx pins multiplied by the gain setting (GCSA). The gain setting is adjustable between four different levels (5 V/V, 10 V/V, 20 V/V, and 40 V/V). Use Equation 3 to calculate the current through the shunt resistor. VVREF VSOx 2 I GCSA u RSENSE (3) R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 SOx I R1 VCC ± VREF + 0.1 …F R2 SPx R1 RSENSE SNx ½ + R3 ± R4 R5 Figure 35. Bidirectional Current Sense Configuration Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 41 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com SO (V) VREF VVREF / 2 VLINEAR SP ± SN (V) Figure 36. Bidirectional Current Sense Output I SP SO R AV SN SO VREF SP ± SN ±0.3 V VVREF ± 0.25 V ±I × R VSO(range±) VSO(off)max VVREF / 2 VOFF, VDRIFT 0V VSO(off)min VSO(range+) 0.25 V I×R 0.3 V 0V Figure 37. Bidirectional Current Sense Regions 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 8.3.4.2 Unidirectional Current Sense Operation (SPI only) On the DRV8323 and DRV8323R SPI devices, use the VREF_DIV bit to remove the VREF divider. In this case the current sense amplifier operates unidirectionally and the SOx pin outputs an analog voltage equal to the voltage across the SPx and SNx pins multiplied by the gain setting (GCSA). Use Equation 4 to calculate the current through the shunt resistor. VVREF VSOx I GCSA u RSENSE (4) R2 R3 R4 R5 SOx R6 I R1 ± + SPx R1 RSENSE SNx VCC R2 VREF + 0.1 …F R3 ± R4 R5 Figure 38. Unidirectional Current-Sense Configuration SO (V) VREF VVREF ± 0.3 V VLINEAR SP ± SN (V) Figure 39. Unidirectional Current-Sense Output Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 43 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com I SP SO R AV SN SO VREF VVREF ± 0.25 V VSO(off)max VOFF, VVREF ± 0.3 V VDRIFT SP ± SN 0V VSO(off)min VSO(range) I×R 0.3 V 0.25 V 0V Figure 40. Unidirectional Current-Sense Regions 8.3.4.3 Auto Offset Calibration To minimize DC offset, the DRV8323 and DRV8323R devices can perform an automatic offset calibration through the SPI registers (CSA_CAL_X) or CAL pin. When the calibration is enabled, the inputs to the amplifier are shorted, the load is disconnected, and the gain (GCSA) of the amplifier is changed to the 40 V/V setting. The amplifier then goes through an automatic trim routine to minimize the input offset. The automatic trim routine requires 100 µs to complete after the calibration is enabled. After this time, the inputs of the amplifier stay shorted, the load stays disconnected, and the gain stays at 40 V/V if further offset calibration is desired to be done by the external controller. To complete the offset calibration, the CSA_CAL_X registers or CAL pin should be taken back low. The gain is returned to the original gain setting after the device completes calibration. For the best results, perform offset calibration when the external MOSFETS are not switching to decrease the potential noise impact to the amplifier. When the current sense amplifiers go into a calibration mode, the VREF pin is set to bidirectional mode if the device is configured in unidirectional mode. The setting of the VREF pin affects the channels all three current sense amplifier, even if the CSA_CAL_X register is not set for the all channels. 8.3.4.4 MOSFET VDS Sense Mode (SPI Only) The current sense amplifiers on the DRV8323 and DRV8323R SPI devices can be configured to amplify the voltage across the external low-side MOSFET VDS. This configuration lets the external controller measure the voltage drop across the MOSFET RDS(on) without the shunt resistor and then calculate the half-bridge current level. To enable this mode set the CSA_FET bit to 1. The positive input of the amplifier is then internally connected to the SHx pin with an internal clamp to prevent high voltage on the SHx pin from damaging the sense amplifier inputs. During this mode of operation, the SPx pins should stay disconnected. When the CSA_FET bit is set to 1, the negative reference for the low-side VDS monitor is automatically set to the SNx pin, regardless of the state of the state of the LS_REF bit. This setting is implemented to prevent disabling of the low-side VDS monitor. If the system operates in MOSFET VDS current sense mode, route the SHx and SNx pins with Kelvin connections across the drain and source of the external low-side MOSFETs. 44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 VM VM VDRAIN High-Side VDS VDRAIN High-Side VDS Monitor VDS Monitor + ± VDS + ± GHx GHx (SPI only) (SPI only) CSA_FET = 0 CSA_FET = 1 SHx LS_REF = 0 LS_REF = X Low-Side Low-Side VDS Monitor VDS Monitor VDS SHx + ± VDS GLx + ± GLx 0 0 1 1 10 k 10 k 10 k SPx SOx 10 k SPx 10 k SNx SOx RSENSE AV 10 k AV SNx GND GND Figure 41. Resistor Sense Configuration Figure 42. VDS Current Sense Mode When operating in MOSFET VDS current sense mode, the amplifier is enabled at the end of the tDRIVE time. At this time, the amplifier input is connected to the SHx pin, and the SOx output is valid. When the low-side MOSFET receives a signal to turn off, the amplifier inputs, SPx and SNx, are shorted together internally. 8.3.5 Step-Down Buck Regulator The DRV8320R and DRV8323R have an integrated buck regulator (LMR16006) to supply power for an external controller or system voltage rail. The LMR16006 device is a 60-V, 600-mA, buck (step-down) regulator. The buck regulator has a very-low quiescent current during light loads to prolong battery life. The LMR16006 device improves performance during line and load transients by implementing a constant-frequency current-mode control scheme which requires less output capacitance and simplifies frequency compensation design. The LMR16006 is the LMR16006X device version that uses a 0.7-MHz switching frequency. The LMR16006 device decreases the external component count by integrating the bootstrap recharge diode. The bias voltage for the integrated high-side MOSFET is supplied by a capacitor on the CB to SW pin. The bootstrap capacitor voltage is monitored by a UVLO circuit and turns off the high-side MOSFET when the boot voltage falls lower than a preset threshold. The LMR16006 device can operate at high duty cycles because of the boot UVLO and then refreshes the wimp MOSFET. The output voltage can be stepped down to as low as the 0.8-V reference. The internal soft-start feature minimizes inrush currents. For additional details, a block diagram showing the wimp MOSFET, and design information refer to the LMR16006 SIMPLE SWITCHER® 60 V 0.6 A Buck Regulators With High Efficiency Eco-mode data sheet. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 45 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 8.3.5.1 Fixed Frequency PWM Control The LMR16006 device has a fixed switching frequency and implements peak current-mode control. The output voltage is compared through external resistors on the FB pin to an internal voltage reference by an error amplifier which drives the internal COMP node. An internal oscillator initiates the turnon of the high-side power switch. The error amplifier output is compared to the high-side power switch current. When the power switch current reaches the level set by the internal COMP voltage, the power switch turns off. The internal COMP node voltage increases and decreases as the output current increases and decreases. The device implements a current limit by clamping the COMP node voltage to a maximum level. 8.3.5.2 Bootstrap Voltage (CB) The LMR16006 device has an integrated bootstrap regulator, and requires a small ceramic capacitor between the CB and SW pins to provide the gate drive voltage for the high-side MOSFET. The CB capacitor is refreshed when the high-side MOSFET is off and the low-side diode conducts. To improve dropout, the LMR16006 device is designed to operate at 100% duty cycle as long as the CB to SW pin voltage is greater than 3 V. When the voltage from the CB to SW pin drops to less than 3 V, the high-side MOSFET turns off using a UVLO circuit which lets the low-side diode conduct and refresh the charge on the CB capacitor. Because the supply current sourced from the CB capacitor is low, the high-side MOSFET can stay on for more switching cycles than are required to refresh the capacitor. Therefore, the effective duty cycle of the switching regulator is high. Attention must be given in maximum duty-cycle applications with a light load. To make sure the SW pin can be pulled to ground to refresh the CB capacitor, an internal circuit charges the CB capacitor when the load is light or the device is working in dropout condition. 8.3.5.3 Output Voltage Setting The output voltage is set using the feedback pin (FB) and a resistor divider connected to the output as shown in Figure 51. The voltage of the feedback pin is 0.765 V, so the ratio of the feedback resistors sets the output voltage according to Equation 5. § ª R1 º · VO 0.765 V u ¨ 1 « » ¸ © ¬ R2 ¼ ¹ (5) Typically the starting value of R2 is from 1 kΩ to 100 kΩ. Use Equation 6 to calculate the value of R1. § ª VO º · R1 R2 u ¨ « » 1¸ © ¬ 0.765 V ¼ ¹ (6) 8.3.5.4 Enable nSHDN and VIN Undervoltage Lockout The nSHDN pin of the LMR16006 device is an input that is tolerant of high voltages with an internal pullup circuit. The device can be enabled even if the nSHDN pin is floating. The regulator can also be turned on using 1.23-V or higher logic signals. If the use of a higher voltage is desired because of system or other constraints, a 100-kΩ or larger value resistor is recommended between the applied voltage and the nSHDN pin to help protect the device. When the nSHDN pin is pulled down to 0 V, the device turns off and goes to the lowest shutdown current mode. In shutdown mode the supply current decreases to approximately 1 µA. If the shutdown function is unused, the nSHDN pin can be tied to the VIN pin with a 100-kΩ resistor. The maximum voltage to the nSHDN pin should not exceed 60 V. The LMR16006 device has an internal UVLO circuit to shut down the output if the input voltage falls lower than an UVLO threshold level that is internally fixed. Shutting down the output in this way makes sure the regulator is not latched into an unknown state during low input voltage conditions. The regulator powers up when the input voltage exceeds the voltage level. If the UVLO voltage must be higher, use the nSHDN pin to adjust the system UVLO by using external resistors. 8.3.5.5 Current Limit The LMR16006 device implements current-mode control which uses the internal COMP voltage to turn off the high-side MOSFET on a cycle-by-cycle basis. Each cycle, the switch current and internal COMP voltage are compared. When the peak switch current intersects the COMP voltage, the high-side switch turns off. During overcurrent conditions that pull the output voltage low, the error amplifier responds by driving the COMP node high, increasing the switch current. The error amplifier output is clamped internally causing it to function as a switch current limit. 46 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 8.3.5.6 Overvoltage Transient Protection The LMR16006 device incorporates an overvoltage transient protection (OVTP) circuit to minimize voltage overshoot when recovering from output fault conditions or strong unloaded transients on power supply designs with low-value output capacitance. For example, when the power supply output is overloaded, the error amplifier compares the actual output voltage to the internal reference voltage. If the voltage of the FB pin is lower than the internal reference voltage for a considerable time, the output of the error amplifier responds by clamping the error amplifier output to a high voltage, therefore requesting the maximum output current. When the condition clears, the regulator output rises and the error amplifier output transitions to the steady-state duty cycle. In some applications, the output voltage of the power supply can respond faster than the error amplifier output can respond which can result in output overshoot. The OVTP feature minimizes the output overshoot when using a low-value output capacitor by implementing a circuit to compare the FB pin voltage to the OVTP threshold which is 108% of the internal voltage reference. If the FB pin voltage is greater than the OVTP threshold, the high-side MOSFET is disabled preventing current from flowing to the output and minimizing output overshoot. When the FB voltage drops lower than the OVTP threshold, the high-side MOSFET can turn on at the next clock cycle. 8.3.5.7 Thermal Shutdown The device implements an internal thermal shutdown to help protect the device if the junction temperature exceeds 170°C (typical). The thermal shutdown forces the device to stop switching when the junction temperature exceeds the thermal trip threshold. When the junction temperature decreases to less than 160°C (typical), the device reinitiates the power-up sequence. 8.3.6 Gate Driver Protective Circuits The DRV832x family of devices is protected against VM undervoltage, charge pump undervoltage, MOSFET VDS overcurrent, gate driver shorts, and overtemperature events. Table 7. Fault Action and Response (SPI Devices) FAULT CONDITION CONFIGURATION REPORT GATE DRIVER LOGIC RECOVERY VM undervoltage (UVLO) VVM < VUVLO — nFAULT Hi-Z Disabled Automatic: VVM > VUVLO Charge pump undervoltage (CPUV) DIS_CPUV = 0b nFAULT Hi-Z Active VVCP < VCPUV DIS_CPUV = 1b None Active Active OCP_MODE = 00b nFAULT Hi-Z Active Latched: CLR_FLT, ENABLE Pulse OCP_MODE = 01b nFAULT Hi-Z Active Retry: tRETRY OCP_MODE = 10b nFAULT Active Active No action OCP_MODE = 11b None Active Active No action OCP_MODE = 00b nFAULT Hi-Z Active Latched: CLR_FLT, ENABLE Pulse OCP_MODE = 01b nFAULT Hi-Z Active Retry: tRETRY VDS overcurrent (VDS_OCP) VSENSE overcurrent (SEN_OCP) Gate driver fault (GDF) VDS > VVDS_OCP VSP > VSEN_OCP OCP_MODE = 10b nFAULT Active Active No action OCP_MODE = 11b or DIS_SEN = 1b None Active Active No action DIS_GDF = 0b nFAULT Hi-Z Active Latched: CLR_FLT, ENABLE Pulse DIS_GDF = 1b None Active Active No action OTW_REP = 0b None Active Active No action Gate voltage stuck > tDRIVE Thermal warning (OTW) TJ > TOTW Thermal shutdown (OTSD) TJ > TOTSD Automatic: VVCP > VCPUV OTW_REP = 1b nFAULT Active Active Automatic: TJ < TOTW – THYS — nFAULT Hi-Z Active Automatic: TJ < TOTSD – THYS Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 47 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 8.3.6.1 VM Supply Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) If at any time the input supply voltage on the VM pin falls lower than the VUVLO threshold, all of the external MOSFETs are disabled, the charge pump is disabled, and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The FAULT and VM_UVLO bits are also latched high in the registers on SPI devices. Normal operation starts again (gate driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when the VM undervoltage condition clears. The VM_UVLO bit stays set until cleared through the CLR_FLT bit or an ENABLE pin reset pulse (tRST). 8.3.6.2 VCP Charge Pump Undervoltage Lockout (CPUV) If at any time the voltage on the VCP pin (charge pump) falls lower than the VCPUV threshold voltage of the charge pump, all of the external MOSFETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The FAULT and CPUV bits are also latched high in the registers on SPI devices. Normal operation starts again (gate driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when the VCP undervoltage condition clears. The CPUV bit stays set until cleared through the CLR_FLT bit or an ENABLE pin reset pulse (tRST). Setting the DIS_CPUV bit high on the SPI devices disables this protection feature. On hardware interface devices, the CPUV protection is always enabled. 8.3.6.3 MOSFET VDS Overcurrent Protection (VDS_OCP) A MOSFET overcurrent event is sensed by monitoring the VDS voltage drop across the external MOSFET RDS(on). If the voltage across an enabled MOSFET exceeds the VVDS_OCP threshold for longer than the tOCP_DEG deglitch time, a VDS_OCP event is recognized and action is done according to the OCP_MODE bit. On hardware interface devices, the VVDS_OCP threshold is set with the VDS pin, the tOCP_DEG is fixed at 4 µs, and the OCP_MODE bit is configured for 4-ms automatic retry but can be disabled by tying the VDS pin to DVDD. On SPI devices, the VVDS_OCP threshold is set through the VDS_LVL SPI register, the tOCP_DEG is set through the OCP_DEG SPI register, and the OCP_MODE bit can operate in four different modes: VDS latched shutdown, VDS automatic retry, VDS report only, and VDS disabled. 8.3.6.3.1 VDS Latched Shutdown (OCP_MODE = 00b) After a VDS_OCP event in this mode, all external MOSFETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. When the external MOSFETs are disabled in this way, the driver automatically uses a lower setting for the gate drive current instead of the programmed IDRIVE setting. This setting lets any large current that may be present to be switched off slowly to minimize any inductive kickback caused by parasitic capacitance in the system. The FAULT, VDS_OCP, and corresponding MOSFET OCP bits are latched high in the SPI registers. Normal operation starts again (gate driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when the VDS_OCP condition clears and a clear faults command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an ENABLE reset pulse (tRST). 8.3.6.3.2 VDS Automatic Retry (OCP_MODE = 01b) After a VDS_OCP event in this mode, all the external MOSFETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. When the external MOSFETs are disabled in this way, the driver automatically uses a lower setting for the gate drive current instead of the programmed IDRIVE setting. This setting lets any large current that may be present to be switched off slowly to minimize any inductive kickback caused by parasitic capacitance in the system. The FAULT, VDS_OCP, and corresponding MOSFET OCP bits are latched high in the SPI registers. Normal operation starts again automatically (gate driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) after the tRETRY time elapses. The FAULT, VDS_OCP, and MOSFET OCP bits stay latched until the tRETRY period expires. 8.3.6.3.3 VDS Report Only (OCP_MODE = 10b) No protective action occurs after a VDS_OCP event in this mode. The overcurrent event is reported by driving the nFAULT pin low and latching the FAULT, VDS_OCP, and corresponding MOSFET OCP bits high in the SPI registers. The gate drivers continue to operate as usual. The external controller manages the overcurrent condition by acting appropriately. The reporting clears (nFAULT pin is released) when the VDS_OCP condition clears and a clear faults command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an ENABLE reset pulse (tRST). 8.3.6.3.4 VDS Disabled (OCP_MODE = 11b) No action occurs after a VDS_OCP event in this mode. 48 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 8.3.6.4 VSENSE Overcurrent Protection (SEN_OCP) Half-bridge overcurrent is also monitored by sensing the voltage drop across the external current sense resistor with the SP pin. If at any time the voltage on the SP input of the CSA exceeds the VSEN_OCP threshold for longer than the tOCP_DEG deglitch time, a SEN_OCP event is recognized and action is done according to the OCP_MODE bit. On hardware interface devices, the VSENSE threshold is fixed at 1 V, tOCP_DEG is fixed at 4 µs, and the OCP_MODE for VSENSE is fixed for 4-ms automatic retry. On SPI devices, the VSENSE threshold is set through the SEN_LVL SPI register, the tOCP_DEG is set through the OCP_DEG SPI register, and the OCP_MODE bit can operate in four different modes: VSENSE latched shutdown, VSENSE automatic retry, VSENSE report only, and VSENSE disabled. 8.3.6.4.1 VSENSE Latched Shutdown (OCP_MODE = 00b) After a SEN_OCP event in this mode, all the external MOSFETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The FAULT and SEN_OCP bits are latched high in the SPI registers. Normal operation starts again (gate driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when the SEN_OCP condition clears and a clear faults command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an ENABLE reset pulse (tRST). 8.3.6.4.2 VSENSE Automatic Retry (OCP_MODE = 01b) After a SEN_OCP event in this mode, all the external MOSFETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The FAULT, SEN_OCP, and corresponding sense OCP bits are latched high in the SPI registers. Normal operation starts again automatically (gate driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) after the tRETRY time elapses. The FAULT , SEN_OCP, and sense OCP bits stay latched until the tRETRY period expires. 8.3.6.4.3 VSENSE Report Only (OCP_MODE = 10b) No protective action occurs after a SEN_OCP event in this mode. The overcurrent event is reported by driving the nFAULT pin low and latching the FAULT and SEN_OCP bits high in the SPI registers. The gate drivers continue to operate. The external controller manages the overcurrent condition by acting appropriately. The reporting clears (nFAULT released) when the SEN_OCP condition clears and a clear faults command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an ENABLE reset pulse (tRST). 8.3.6.4.4 VSENSE Disabled (OCP_MODE = 11b or DIS_SEN = 1b) No action occurs after a SEN_OCP event in this mode. The SEN_OCP bit can be disabled independently of the VDS_OCP bit by using the DIS_SEN SPI register. 8.3.6.5 Gate Driver Fault (GDF) The GHx and GLx pins are monitored such that if the voltage on the external MOSFET gate does not increase or decrease after the tDRIVE time, a gate driver fault is detected. This fault may be encountered if the GHx or GLx pins are shorted to the PGND, SHx, or VM pins. Additionally, a gate driver fault may be encountered if the selected IDRIVE setting is not sufficient to turn on the external MOSFET within the tDRIVE period. After a gate drive fault is detected, all external MOSFETs are disabled and the nFAULT pin driven low. In addition, the FAULT, GDF, and corresponding VGS bits are latched high in the SPI registers. Normal operation starts again (gate driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when the gate driver fault condition clears and a clear faults command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an ENABLE reset pulse (tRST). On SPI devices, setting the DIS_GDF bit high disables this protection feature. Gate driver faults can indicate that the selected IDRIVE or tDRIVE settings are too low to slew the external MOSFET in the desired time. Increasing either the IDRIVE or tDRIVE setting can resolve gate driver faults in these cases. Alternatively, if a gate-to-source short occurs on the external MOSFET, a gate driver fault is reported because of the MOSFET gate not turning on. 8.3.6.6 Thermal Warning (OTW) If the die temperature exceeds the trip point of the thermal warning (TOTW), the OTW bit is set in the registers of SPI devices. The device performs no additional action and continues to function. When the die temperature falls lower than the hysteresis point of the thermal warning, the OTW bit clears automatically. The OTW bit can also be configured to report on the nFAULT pin by setting the OTW_REP bit to 1 through the SPI registers. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 49 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 8.3.6.7 Thermal Shutdown (OTSD) If the die temperature exceeds the trip point of the thermal shutdown limit (TOTSD), all the external MOSFETs are disabled, the charge pump is shut down, and the nFAULT pin is driven low. In addition, the FAULT and TSD bits are latched high. Normal operation starts again (gate driver operation and the nFAULT pin is released) when the overtemperature condition clears. The TSD bit stays latched high indicating that a thermal event occurred until a clear fault command is issued either through the CLR_FLT bit or an ENABLE reset pulse (tRST). This protection feature cannot be disabled. 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Gate Driver Functional Modes 8.4.1.1 Sleep Mode The ENABLE pin manages the state of the DRV832x family of devices. When the ENABLE pin is low, the device goes to a low-power sleep mode. In sleep mode, all gate drivers are disabled, sense amplifiers (if present) are disabled, all external MOSFETs are disabled, the charge pump is disabled, the DVDD regulator is disabled, and the SPI bus is disabled. The LMR16006X buck regulator (if present) is not controlled by the ENABLE pin and can be operated independently of the gate driver. The tSLEEP time must elapse after a falling edge on the ENABLE pin before the device goes to sleep mode. The device comes out of sleep mode automatically if the ENABLE pin is pulled high. The tWAKE time must elapse before the device is ready for inputs. In sleep mode and when VVM < VUVLO, all external MOSFETs are disabled. The high-side gate pins, GHx, are pulled to the SHx pin by an internal resistor and the low-side gate pins, GLx, are pulled to the PGND pin by an internal resistor. NOTE During power up and power down of the device through the ENABLE pin, the nFAULT pin is held low as the internal regulators enable or disable. After the regulators have enabled or disabled, the nFAULT pin is automatically released. The duration that the nFAULT pin is low does not exceed the tSLEEP or tWAKE time. 8.4.1.2 Operating Mode When the ENABLE pin is high and the VVM voltage is greater than the VUVLO voltage, the device goes to operating mode. The tWAKE time must elapse before the device is ready for inputs. In this mode the charge pump, low-side gate regulator, DVDD regulator, and SPI bus are active 8.4.1.3 Fault Reset (CLR_FLT or ENABLE Reset Pulse) In the case of device latched faults, the DRV832x family of devices goes to a partial shutdown state to help protect the external power MOSFETs and system. When the fault condition clears, the device can go to the operating state again by either setting the CLR_FLT SPI bit on SPI devices or issuing a reset pulse to the ENABLE pin on either interface variant. The ENABLE reset pulse (tRST) consists of a high-to-low-to-high transition on the ENABLE pin. The low period of the sequence should fall with the tRST time window or else the device will start the complete shutdown sequence. The reset pulse has no effect on any of the regulators, device settings, or other functional blocks 50 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Device Functional Modes (continued) 8.4.2 Buck Regulator Functional Modes 8.4.2.1 Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) The LMR16006 integrated buck regulator steps the input voltage down to a lower output voltage. In continuous conduction mode (when the inductor current never reaches zero at CCM), the buck regulator operates in two cycles. The power switch is connected between the VIN and SW pins. During the first cycle of operation, the transistor is closed and the diode is reverse biased. Energy is collected in the inductor and the load current is supplied by the COUT capacitor and the rising current through the inductor. During the second cycle of operation, the transistor is open and the diode is forward biased because the inductor current cannot instantaneously change direction. The energy stored in the inductor is transferred to the load and output capacitor. The ratio of these two cycles determines the output voltage. Equation 7 and Equation 8 define the approximate output voltage. VO D VVIN where • D' D is the duty cycle of the switch (7) 1 D (8) The value of D and D' is required for design calculations. 8.4.2.2 Eco-mode™ Control Scheme The LMR16006 device operates with the Eco-mode control scheme at light-load currents to improve efficiency by reducing switching and gate drive losses. The LMR16006 device is designed so that if the output voltage is within regulation and the peak switch current at the end of any switching cycle is less than the sleep-current threshold, IINDUCTOR ≤ 80 mA, the device goes to Eco-mode. For Eco-mode operation, the LMR16006 device senses peak current, not average or load current, so the load current when the device goes to Eco-mode is dependent on the input voltage, the output voltage, and the value of the output inductor. When the load current is low and the output voltage is within regulation, the device goes to Eco-mode and draws only 28-µA input quiescent current. 8.5 Programming This section applies only to the DRV832x SPI devices. 8.5.1 SPI Communication 8.5.1.1 SPI On DRV832x SPI devices, an SPI bus is used to set device configurations, operating parameters, and read out diagnostic information. The SPI operates in slave mode and connects to a master controller. The SPI input data (SDI) word consists of a 16-bit word, with a 5-bit command and 11 bits of data. The SPI output data (SDO) word consists of 11-bit register data. The first 5 bits are don’t care bits. A • • • • • • • • valid frame must meet the following conditions: The SCLK pin should be low when the nSCS pin transitions from high to low and from low to high. The nSCS pin should be pulled high for at least 400 ns between words. When the nSCS pin is pulled high, any signals at the SCLK and SDI pins are ignored and the SDO pin is placed in the Hi-Z state. Data is captured on the falling edge of the SCLK pin and data is propagated on the rising edge of the SCLK pin. The most significant bit (MSB) is shifted in and out first. A full 16 SCLK cycles must occur for transaction to be valid. If the data word sent to the SDI pin is less than or more than 16 bits, a frame error occurs and the data word is ignored. For a write command, the existing data in the register being written to is shifted out on the SDO pin following Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 51 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Programming (continued) the 5-bit command data. The SPI registers are reset to the default settings on power up, when the device is enters sleep mode, and when a UVLO fault occurs. 8.5.1.1.1 SPI Format The SDI input data word is 16 bits long and consists of the following format: • 1 read or write bit, W (bit B15) • 4 address bits, A (bits B14 through B11) • 11 data bits, D (bits B11 through B0) The SDO output data word is 16 bits long and the first 5 bits are don't care bits. The data word is the content of the register being accessed. For a write command (W0 = 0), the response word on the SDO pin is the data currently in the register being written to. For a read command (W0 = 1), the response word is the data currently in the register being read. Table 8. SDI Input Data Word Format R/W ADDRESS DATA B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 W0 A3 A2 A1 A0 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Table 9. SDO Output Data Word Format DON'T CARE BITS DATA B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 X X X X X D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 nSCS SCLK SDI X MSB LSB X SDO Z MSB LSB Z Capture Point Propagate Point Figure 43. SPI Slave Timing Diagram 52 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 8.6 Register Maps This section applies only to the DRV832x SPI devices. NOTE Do not modify reserved registers or addresses not listed in the register map (Table 10). Writing to these registers may have unintended effects. For all reserved bits, the default value is 0. To help prevent erroneous SPI writes from the master controller, set the LOCK bits to lock the SPI registers. Table 10. DRV832xS and DRV832xRS Register Map Name 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Type Address DRV8320S and DRV8320RS Fault Status 1 FAULT VDS_OCP GDF UVLO OTSD VDS_HA VDS_LA VDS_HB VDS_LB VDS_HC VDS_LC R 0h VGS Status 2 SA_OC SB_OC SC_OC OTW CPUV VGS_HA VGS_LA VGS_HB VGS_LB VGS_HC VGS_LC R 1h Driver Control Reserved DIS_CPUV DIS_GDF OTW_REP 1PWM_COM 1PWM_DIR COAST BRAKE CLR_FLT RW 2h Gate Drive HS PWM_MODE LOCK Gate Drive LS CBC TDRIVE OCP Control TRETRY DEAD_TIME IDRIVEP_HS IDRIVEN_HS RW 3h IDRIVEP_LS IDRIVEN_LS RW 4h VDS_LVL RW 5h OCP_MODE OCP_DEG Reserved Reserved RW 6h Reserved Reserved RW 7h DRV8323S and DRV8323RS Fault Status 1 FAULT VDS_OCP GDF UVLO OTSD VDS_HA VDS_LA VDS_HB VDS_LB VDS_HC VDS_LC R 0h VGS Status 2 SA_OC SB_OC SC_OC OTW CPUV VGS_HA VGS_LA VGS_HB VGS_LB VGS_HC VGS_LC R 1h Driver Control Reserved DIS_CPUV DIS_GDF OTW_REP 1PWM_COM 1PWM_DIR COAST BRAKE CLR_FLT RW 2h Gate Drive HS LOCK Gate Drive LS CBC TDRIVE OCP Control TRETRY DEAD_TIME CSA Control CSA_FET VREF_DIV LS_REF Reserved OCP_MODE CSA_GAIN PWM_MODE IDRIVEP_HS IDRIVEN_HS RW 3h IDRIVEP_LS IDRIVEN_LS RW 4h VDS_LVL RW 5h RW 6h RW 7h OCP_DEG DIS_SEN CSA_CAL_A CSA_CAL_B Reserved CSA_CAL_C SEN_LVL Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 53 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 8.6.1 Status Registers The status registers are used to reporting warning and fault conditions. The status registers are read-only registers Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 11 shows the codes that are used for access types in this section. Table 11. Status Registers Access Type Codes Access Type Code Description R Read Read Type R Reset or Default Value -n Value after reset or the default value 8.6.1.1 Fault Status Register 1 (address = 0x00) The fault status register 1 is shown in Figure 44 and described in Table 12. Register access type: Read only Figure 44. Fault Status Register 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FAULT VDS_OCP GDF UVLO OTSD VDS_HA VDS_LA VDS_HB VDS_LB VDS_HC VDS_LC R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b Table 12. Fault Status Register 1 Field Descriptions 54 Bit Field Type Default Description 10 FAULT R 0b Logic OR of FAULT status registers. Mirrors nFAULT pin. 9 VDS_OCP R 0b Indicates VDS monitor overcurrent fault condition 8 GDF R 0b Indicates gate drive fault condition 7 UVLO R 0b Indicates undervoltage lockout fault condition 6 OTSD R 0b Indicates overtemperature shutdown 5 VDS_HA R 0b Indicates VDS overcurrent fault on the A high-side MOSFET 4 VDS_LA R 0b Indicates VDS overcurrent fault on the A low-side MOSFET 3 VDS_HB R 0b Indicates VDS overcurrent fault on the B high-side MOSFET 2 VDS_LB R 0b Indicates VDS overcurrent fault on the B low-side MOSFET 1 VDS_HC R 0b Indicates VDS overcurrent fault on the C high-side MOSFET 0 VDS_LC R 0b Indicates VDS overcurrent fault on the C low-side MOSFET Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 8.6.1.2 Fault Status Register 2 (address = 0x01) The fault status register 2 is shown in Figure 45 and described in Table 13. Register access type: Read only Figure 45. Fault Status Register 2 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SA_OC SB_OC SC_OC OTW CPUV VGS_HA VGS_LA VGS_HB VGS_LB VGS_HC VGS_LC R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b R-0b Table 13. Fault Status Register 2 Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Default Description 10 SA_OC R 0b Indicates overcurrent on phase A sense amplifier (DRV8323xS) 9 SB_OC R 0b Indicates overcurrent on phase B sense amplifier (DRV8323xS) 8 SC_OC R 0b Indicates overcurrent on phase C sense amplifier (DRV8323xS) 7 OTW R 0b Indicates overtemperature warning 6 CPUV R 0b Indicates charge pump undervoltage fault condition 5 VGS_HA R 0b Indicates gate drive fault on the A high-side MOSFET 4 VGS_LA R 0b Indicates gate drive fault on the A low-side MOSFET 3 VGS_HB R 0b Indicates gate drive fault on the B high-side MOSFET 2 VGS_LB R 0b Indicates gate drive fault on the B low-side MOSFET 1 VGS_HC R 0b Indicates gate drive fault on the C high-side MOSFET 0 VGS_LC R 0b Indicates gate drive fault on the C low-side MOSFET Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 55 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 8.6.2 Control Registers The control registers are used to configure the device. The control registers are read and write capable Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 14 shows the codes that are used for access types in this section. Table 14. Control Registers Access Type Codes Access Type Code Description R Read W Write Read Type R Write Type W Reset or Default Value -n Value after reset or the default value 8.6.2.1 Driver Control Register (address = 0x02) The driver control register is shown in Figure 46 and described in Table 15. Register access type: Read/Write Figure 46. Driver Control Register 10 9 8 7 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved DIS _CPUV DIS _GDF OTW _REP 6 PWM_MODE 5 1PWM _COM 1PWM _DIR COAST BRAKE CLR _FLT R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-00b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b Table 15. Driver Control Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Default Description 10 Reserved R/W 0b Reserved 9 DIS_CPUV R/W 0b 0b = Charge pump UVLO fault is enabled 1b = Charge pump UVLO fault is disabled 8 DIS_GDF R/W 0b 7 OTW_REP R/W 0b PWM_MODE R/W 00b 0b = Gate drive fault is enabled 1b = Gate drive fault is disabled 0b = OTW is not reported on nFAULT or the FAULT bit 1b = OTW is reported on nFAULT and the FAULT bit 6-5 00b = 6x PWM Mode 01b = 3x PWM mode 10b = 1x PWM mode 11b = Independent PWM mode 4 1PWM_COM R/W 0b 0b = 1x PWM mode uses synchronous rectification 1b = 1x PWM mode uses asynchronous rectification (diode freewheeling) 56 3 1PWM_DIR R/W 0b In 1x PWM mode this bit is ORed with the INHC (DIR) input 2 COAST R/W 0b Write a 1 to this bit to put all MOSFETs in the Hi-Z state 1 BRAKE R/W 0b Write a 1 to this bit to turn on all three low-side MOSFETs in 1x PWM mode. This bit is ORed with the INLC (BRAKE) input. 0 CLR_FLT R/W 0b Write a 1 to this bit to clear latched fault bits. This bit automatically resets after being written. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 8.6.2.2 Gate Drive HS Register (address = 0x03) The gate drive HS register is shown in Figure 47 and described in Table 16. Register access type: Read/Write Figure 47. Gate Drive HS Register 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LOCK IDRIVEP_HS IDRIVEN_HS R/W-011b R/W-1111b R/W-1111b 0 Table 16. Gate Drive HS Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Default Description 10-8 LOCK R/W 011b Write 110b to lock the settings by ignoring further register writes except to these bits and address 0x02 bits 0-2. Writing any sequence other than 110b has no effect when unlocked. Write 011b to this register to unlock all registers. Writing any sequence other than 011b has no effect when locked. 7-4 IDRIVEP_HS R/W 1111b 0000b = 10 mA 0001b = 30 mA 0010b = 60 mA 0011b = 80 mA 0100b = 120 mA 0101b = 140 mA 0110b = 170 mA 0111b = 190 mA 1000b = 260 mA 1001b = 330 mA 1010b = 370 mA 1011b = 440 mA 1100b = 570 mA 1101b = 680 mA 1110b = 820 mA 1111b = 1000 mA 3-0 IDRIVEN_HS R/W 1111b 0000b = 20 mA 0001b = 60 mA 0010b = 120 mA 0011b = 160 mA 0100b = 240 mA 0101b = 280 mA 0110b = 340 mA 0111b = 380 mA 1000b = 520 mA 1001b = 660 mA 1010b = 740 mA 1011b = 880 mA 1100b = 1140 mA 1101b = 1360 mA 1110b = 1640 mA 1111b = 2000 mA Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 57 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 8.6.2.3 Gate Drive LS Register (address = 0x04) The gate drive LS register is shown in Figure 48 and described in Table 17. Register access type: Read/Write Figure 48. Gate Drive LS Register 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CBC TDRIVE IDRIVEP_LS IDRIVEN_LS R/W-1b R/W-11b R/W-1111b R/W-1111b 0 Table 17. Gate Drive LS Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Default Description 10 CBC R/W 1b Cycle-by cycle operation. In retry OCP_MODE, for both VDS_OCP and SEN_OCP, the fault is automatically cleared when a PWM input is given 9-8 TDRIVE R/W 11b 00b = 500-ns peak gate-current drive time 01b = 1000-ns peak gate-current drive time 10b = 2000-ns peak gate-current drive time 11b = 4000-ns peak gate-current drive time 7-4 IDRIVEP_LS R/W 1111b 0000b = 10 mA 0001b = 30 mA 0010b = 60 mA 0011b = 80 mA 0100b = 120 mA 0101b = 140 mA 0110b = 170 mA 0111b = 190 mA 1000b = 260 mA 1001b = 330 mA 1010b = 370 mA 1011b = 440 mA 1100b = 570 mA 1101b = 680 mA 1110b = 820 mA 1111b = 1000 mA 3-0 IDRIVEN_LS R/W 1111b 0000b = 20 mA 0001b = 60 mA 0010b = 120 mA 0011b = 160 mA 0100b = 240 mA 0101b = 280 mA 0110b = 340 mA 0111b = 380 mA 1000b = 520 mA 1001b = 660 mA 1010b = 740 mA 1011b = 880 mA 1100b = 1140 mA 1101b = 1360 mA 1110b = 1640 mA 1111b = 2000 mA 58 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 8.6.2.4 OCP Control Register (address = 0x05) The OCP control register is shown in Figure 49 and described in Table 18. Register access type: Read/Write Figure 49. OCP Control Register 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 TRETRY DEAD_TIME OCP_MODE OCP_DEG VDS_LVL R/W-0b R/W-01b R/W-01b R/W-01b R/W-1001b 0 Table 18. OCP Control Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Default Description 10 TRETRY R/W 0b 0b = VDS_OCP and SEN_OCP retry time is 4 ms 9-8 DEAD_TIME R/W 01b 1b = VDS_OCP and SEN_OCP retry time is 50 µs 00b = 50-ns dead time 01b = 100-ns dead time 10b = 200-ns dead time 11b = 400-ns dead time 7-6 OCP_MODE R/W 01b 00b = Overcurrent causes a latched fault 01b = Overcurrent causes an automatic retrying fault 10b = Overcurrent is report only but no action is taken 11b = Overcurrent is not reported and no action is taken 5-4 OCP_DEG R/W 01b 00b = Overcurrent deglitch time of 2 µs 01b = Overcurrent deglitch time of 4 µs 10b = Overcurrent deglitch time of 6 µs 11b = Overcurrent deglitch time of 8 µs 3-0 VDS_LVL R/W 1001b 0000b = 0.06 V 0001b = 0.13 V 0010b = 0.2 V 0011b = 0.26 V 0100b = 0.31 V 0101b = 0.45 V 0110b = 0.53 V 0111b = 0.6 V 1000b = 0.68 V 1001b = 0.75 V 1010b = 0.94 V 1011b = 1.13 V 1100b = 1.3 V 1101b = 1.5 V 1110b = 1.7 V 1111b = 1.88 V Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 59 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 8.6.2.5 CSA Control Register (DRV8323x Only) (address = 0x06) The CSA control register is shown in Figure 50 and described in Table 19. Register access type: Read/Write This register is only available with the DRV8323x family of devices. Figure 50. CSA Control Register 10 9 8 5 4 3 2 CSA _FET VREF _DIV LS _REF 7 CSA _GAIN 6 DIS _SEN CSA _CAL_A CSA _CAL_B CSA _CAL_C 1 SEN _LVL 0 R/W-0b R/W-1b R/W-0b R/W-10b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-11b Table 19. CSA Control Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Default Description 10 CSA_FET R/W 0b 0b = Current sense amplifier positive input is SPx 1b = Current sense amplifier positive input is SHx (also automatically sets the LS_REF bit to 1) 9 VREF_DIV R/W 1b 0b = Current sense amplifier reference voltage is VREF (unidirectional mode) 1b = Current sense amplifier reference voltage is VREF divided by 2 8 LS_REF R/W 0b 0b = VDS_OCP for the low-side MOSFET is measured across SHx to SPx 1b = VDS_OCP for the low-side MOSFET is measured across SHx to SNx 7-6 CSA_GAIN R/W 10b 00b = 5-V/V current sense amplifier gain 01b = 10-V/V current sense amplifier gain 10b = 20-V/V current sense amplifier gain 11b = 40-V/V current sense amplifier gain 5 DIS_SEN R/W 0b 4 CSA_CAL_A R/W 0b 0b = Sense overcurrent fault is enabled 1b = Sense overcurrent fault is disabled 0b = Normal current sense amplifier A operation 1b = Short inputs to current sense amplifier A for offset calibration 3 CSA_CAL_B R/W 0b 0b = Normal current sense amplifier B operation 1b = Short inputs to current sense amplifier B for offset calibration 2 CSA_CAL_C R/W 0b 0b = Normal current sense amplifier C operation 1b = Short inputs to current sense amplifier C for offset calibration 1-0 SEN_LVL R/W 11b 00b = Sense OCP 0.25 V 01b = Sense OCP 0.5 V 10b = Sense OCP 0.75 V 11b = Sense OCP 1 V 60 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The DRV832x family of devices is primarily used in applications for three-phase brushless DC motor control. The design procedures in the Typical Application section highlight how to use and configure the DRV832x family of devices. 9.2 Typical Application 9.2.1 Primary Application The DRV8323R SPI device is used in this application example. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 61 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) LOUT 0.8 to 60 V, 600 mA VCC VM 0.1 µF COUT CIN 37 INHA 38 INLA INHB 39 40 INLB 41 INHC 43 42 INLC 45 46 44 CB BGND FB SW 1 NC VIN nSHDN RFB1 47 48 100 k 36 2 RFB2 35 PGND AGND 3 47 nF 34 CPL CAL CPH ENABLE VCP nSCS VM SCLK 4 33 5 VM 1 µF 32 6 31 GND (PAD) 7 0.1 µF VDRAIN VDRAIN 30 GHA SDO SHA nFAULT GLA DGND SPA VREF SNA SOA 24 SOB SOC 23 SNC SNC 22 SPC SPC 21 GLC 20 GLC SHC 19 SHC GHC GHC 18 GHB GHB 17 SHB 16 SHB GLB 15 GLB SPB 14 SPB SNB 13 SNB 25 VM VM VM VCC 1 µF 26 12 SNA 10 k 27 11 SPA VCC 28 10 GLA 10 k 29 9 SHA VCC SDI 8 GHA 3.3 V, 30 mA 1 µF DVDD VM VM + + VDRAIN GHB GHA SHA A GHC SHB B SHC GLA GLB GLC SPA SPB SPC RSENSE RSENSE RSENSE SNA SNB C SNC Figure 51. Primary Application Schematic 62 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Typical Application (continued) 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements Table 20 lists the example input parameters for the system design. Table 20. Design Parameters EXAMPLE DESIGN PARAMETER REFERENCE Nominal supply voltage EXAMPLE VALUE 24 V VVM Supply voltage range 8 V to 45 V MOSFET part number CSD18536KCS MOSFET total gate charge Qg 83 nC (typical) at VVGS = 10 V MOSFET gate to drain charge Qgd 14 nC (typical) Target output rise time tr 100 to 300 ns Target output fall time tf 50 to 150 ns PWM Frequency ƒPWM 45 kHz Buck regulator output voltage VVCC 3.3 V Maximum motor current Imax 100 A ADC reference voltage VVREF 3.3 V Winding sense current range ISENSE –40 A to +40 A IRMS 28.3 A Motor RMS current Sense resistor power rating System ambient temperature PSENSE 2W TA –20°C to +105°C 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.2.1.2.1 External MOSFET Support The DRV832x MOSFET support is based on the capacity of the charge pump and PWM switching frequency of the output. For a quick calculation of MOSFET driving capacity, use Equation 9 and Equation 10 for three phase BLDC motor applications. Trapezoidal 120° Commutation: IVCP > Qg × ƒPWM where • ƒPWM is the maximum desired PWM switching frequency. • IVCP is the charge pump capacity, which depends on the VM pin voltage. • The multiplier based on the commutation control method, may vary based on implementation. Sinusoidal 180° Commutation: IVCP > 3 × Qg × ƒPWM (9) (10) 9.2.1.2.1.1 Example If a system with a VVM voltage of 8 V (IVCP = 15 mA) uses a maximum PWM switching frequency of 45 kHz, then the charge pump can support MOSFETs using trapezoidal commutation with a Qg less than 333 nC, and MOSFETs using sinusoidal commutation with a Qg less than 111 nC. 9.2.1.2.2 IDRIVE Configuration The strength of the gate drive current, IDRIVE, is selected based on the gate-to-drain charge of the external MOSFETs and the target rise and fall times at the outputs. If IDRIVE is selected to be too low for a given MOSFET, then the MOSFET may not turn on completely within the tDRIVE time and a gate drive fault may be asserted. Additionally, slow rise and fall times result in higher switching power losses. TI recommends adjusting these values in the system with the required external MOSFETs and motor to determine the best possible setting for any application. The IDRIVEP and IDRIVEN current for both the low-side and high-side MOSFETs are independently adjustable on SPI devices through the SPI registers. On hardware interface devices, both source and sink settings are selected at the same time on the IDRIVE pin. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 63 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com For MOSFETs with a known gate-to-drain charge Qgd, desired rise time (tr), and a desired fall time (tf), use Equation 11 and Equation 12 to calculate the value of IDRIVEP and IDRIVEN (respectively). Qgd IDRIVEP ! tr (11) IDRIVEN ! Qgd tf (12) 9.2.1.2.2.1 Example Use Equation 13 and Equation 14 to calculate the value of IDRIVEP1 and IDRIVEP2 (respectively) for a gate-to-drain charge of 14 nC and a rise time from 100 to 300 ns. 14 nC IDRIVEP1 140 mA 100 ns (13) 14 nC IDRIVEP2 47 mA 300 ns (14) Select a value for IDRIVEP that is between 47 mA and 140 mA. For this example, the value of IDRIVEP was selected as 120-mA source. Use Equation 15 and Equation 16 to calculate the value of IDRIVEN1 and IDRIVEN2 (respectively) for a gate-to-drain charge of 14 nC and a fall time from 50 to 150 ns. 14 nC IDRIVEN1 280 mA 50 ns (15) 14 nC IDRIVEN2 93 mA 150 ns (16) Select a value for IDRIVEN that is between 93 mA and 280 mA. For this example, the value of IDRIVEN was selected as 240-mA sink. 9.2.1.2.3 VDS Overcurrent Monitor Configuration The VDS monitors are configured based on the worst-case motor current and the RDS(on) of the external MOSFETs as shown in Equation 17. VDS _ OCP ! Imax u RDS(on)max (17) 9.2.1.2.3.1 Example The goal of this example is to set the VDS monitor to trip at a current greater than 100 A. According to the CSD18536KCS 60 V N-Channel NexFET™ Power MOSFET data sheet, the RDS(on) value is 1.8 times higher at 175°C, and the maximum RDS(on) value at a VGS of 10 V is 1.6 mΩ. From these values, the approximate worstcase value of RDS(on) is 1.8 × 1.6 mΩ = 2.88 mΩ. Using Equation 17 with a value of 2.88 mΩ for RDS(on) and a worst-case motor current of 100 A, Equation 18 shows the calculated the value of the VDS monitors. VDS _ OCP ! 100 A u 2.88 m: VDS _ OCP ! 0.288 V (18) For this example, the value of VDS_OCP was selected as 0.31 V. The SPI devices allow for adjustment of the deglitch time for the VDS overcurrent monitor. The deglitch time can be set to 2 µs, 4 µs, 6 µs, or 8 µs. 9.2.1.2.4 Sense Amplifier Bidirectional Configuration (DRV8323 and DRV8323R) The sense amplifier gain on the DRV8323, DRV8323R devices and sense resistor value are selected based on the target current range, VREF voltage supply, power rating of the sense resistor, and operating temperature range. In bidirectional operation of the sense amplifier, the dynamic range at the output is approximately calculated as shown in Equation 19. 64 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com VO SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 VVREF 0.25 V VVREF 2 (19) Use Equation 20 to calculate the approximate value of the selected sense resistor with VO calculated using Equation 19. VO R PSENSE ! IRMS2 u R AV u I (20) From Equation 19 and Equation 20, select a target gain setting based on the power rating of the target sense resistor. 9.2.1.2.4.1 Example In this system example, the value of the VREF voltage is 3.3 V with a sense current from –40 to +40 A. The linear range of the SOx output is 0.25 V to VVREF – 0.25 V (from the VLINEAR specification). The differential range of the sense amplifier input is –0.3 to +0.3 V (VDIFF). 3.3 V VO 3.3 V 0.25 V 1.4 V (21) 2 1.4 V R 2 W ! 28.32 u R o R 2.5 m: A V u 40 A (22) 2.5 m: ! 1.4 V o A V ! 14 A V u 40 A (23) Therefore, the gain setting must be selected as 20 V/V or 40 V/V and the value of the sense resistor must be less than 2.5 mΩ to meet the power rating for the sense resistor. For this example, the gain setting was selected as 20 V/V. The value of the resistor and worst case current can be verified that R < 2.5 mΩ and Imax = 40 A does not violate the differential range specification of the sense amplifier input (VSPxD). 9.2.1.2.5 Buck Regulator Configuration (DRV8320R and DRV8323R) For a detailed design procedure and information on selecting the correct buck regulator external components, refer to the LMR16006 SIMPLE SWITCHER® 60 V 0.6 A Buck Regulators With High Efficiency Eco-mode data sheet. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves Figure 52. Gate Drive at 20% Duty Cycle Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 53. Gate Drive at 80% Duty Cycle Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 65 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 66 www.ti.com Figure 54. BLDC Motor Commutation 1000 RPM Figure 55. BLDC Motor Commutation 2000 RPM Figure 56. IDRIVE Maximum Setting Positive Current Figure 57. IDRIVE Maximum Setting Negative Current Figure 58. IDRIVE Minimum Setting Positive Current Figure 59. IDRIVE Minimum Setting Negative Current Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 Figure 60. IDRIVE 260 to 520-mA Setting Negative Current Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 61. IDRIVE 260 to 520-mA Setting Positive Current Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 67 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 9.2.2 Alternative Application In this application, one sense amplifier is used in unidirectional mode for a summing current sense scheme often used in trapezoidal or hall-based BLDC commutation control. LOUT 0.8 to 60 V, 600 mA VCC VM 0.1 µF COUT CIN INLA INHA 37 38 39 INHB INLB 40 41 INHC 43 42 INLC 45 46 44 CB BGND FB SW 1 NC VIN nSHDN RFB1 47 48 100 k 36 2 RFB2 35 PGND AGND 3 47 nF 34 CPL CAL CPH ENABLE VCP nSCS 4 33 5 VM 1 µF 32 6 31 VM VDRAIN VDRAIN 30 SDI 8 GHA GHA SDO SHA nFAULT GLA DGND SPA VREF SNA SOA 24 SOB SOC 23 SNC 22 SPC SPC 21 GLC 20 GLC SHC 19 SHC GHC GHC 18 GHB GHB 17 SHB 16 SHB GLB 15 GLB SPB 14 SPB 13 SNB 25 VM VM VM VCC 1 µF 26 12 SNA 10 k 27 11 SPA VCC 28 10 GLA 10 k 29 9 SHA VCC SCLK GND (PAD) 7 0.1 µF 3.3 V, 30 mA 1 µF DVDD VM VM + + VDRAIN GHB GHA SHA A SHB GHC B SHC GLA GLB GLC SPA SPB SPC C RSENSE SNA Figure 62. Alternative Application Schematic 68 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements Table 21 lists the example design input parameters for system design. Table 21. Design Parameters EXAMPLE DESIGN PARAMETER REFERENCE EXAMPLE VALUE ADC reference voltage VVREF 3.3 V Sensed current ISENSE 0 to 40 A IRMS 28.3 A Motor RMS current Sense-resistor power rating System ambient temperature PSENSE 3W TA –20°C to +105°C 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.2.2.2.1 Sense Amplifier Unidirectional Configuration The sense amplifiers are configured to be unidirectional through the registers on SPI devices by writing a 0 to the VREF_DIV bit. The sense amplifier gain and sense resistor values are selected based on the target current range, VREF, power rating of the sense resistor, and operating temperature range. In unidirectional operation of the sense amplifier, use Equation 24 to calculate the approximate value of the dynamic range at the output. VO VVREF 0.25 V 0.25 V VVREF 0.5 V (24) Use Equation 25 to calculate the approximate value of the selected sense resistor. VO R PSENSE ! IRMS2 u R AV u I where • VO VVREF 0.5 V (25) From Equation 24 and Equation 25, select a target gain setting based on the power rating of a target sense resistor. 9.2.2.2.1.1 Example In this system example, the value of the VREF voltage is 3.3 V with a sense current from 0 to 40 A. The linear range of the SOx output for the DRV8323x device is 0.25 V to VVREF – 0.25 V (from the VLINEAR specification). The differential range of the sense-amplifier input is –0.3 to +0.3 V (VDIFF). VO 3.3 V 0.5 V 2.8 V (26) R 2.8 V A V u 40 A 3 W ! 28.32 u R o R 3.75 m: (27) 2.8 V 3.75 m: ! o A V ! 18.7 A V u 40 A (28) Therefore, the gain setting must be selected as 20 V/V or 40 V/V and the value of the sense resistor must be less than 3.75 mΩ to meet the power rating for the sense resistor. For this example, the gain setting was selected as 20 V/V. The value of the resistor and worst-case current can be verified that R < 3.75 mΩ and Imax = 40 A does not violate the differential range specification of the sense amplifier input (VSPxD). Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 69 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations The DRV832x family of devices is designed to operate from an input voltage supply (VM) range from 6 V to 60 V. A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor rated for VM must be placed as close to the device as possible. In addition, a bulk capacitor must be included on the VM pin but can be shared with the bulk bypass capacitance for the external power MOSFETs. Additional bulk capacitance is required to bypass the external half-bridge MOSFETs and should be sized according to the application requirements. 10.1 Bulk Capacitance Sizing Having appropriate local bulk capacitance is an important factor in motor drive system design. It is generally beneficial to have more bulk capacitance, while the disadvantages are increased cost and physical size. The amount of local capacitance depends on a variety of factors including: • The highest current required by the motor system • The power supply's type, capacitance, and ability to source current • The amount of parasitic inductance between the power supply and motor system • The acceptable supply voltage ripple • Type of motor (brushed DC, brushless DC, stepper) • The motor startup and braking methods The inductance between the power supply and motor drive system will limit the rate current can change from the power supply. If the local bulk capacitance is too small, the system will respond to excessive current demands or dumps from the motor with a change in voltage. When adequate bulk capacitance is used, the motor voltage remains stable and high current can be quickly supplied. The data sheet provides a recommended minimum value, but system level testing is required to determine the appropriate sized bulk capacitor. Parasitic Wire Inductance Motor Drive System Power Supply VM + + Motor Driver ± GND Local Bulk Capacitor IC Bypass Capacitor Figure 63. Motor Drive Supply Parasitics Example 70 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Bypass the VM pin to the PGND pin using a low-ESR ceramic bypass capacitor with a recommended value of 0.1 µF. Place this capacitor as close to the VM pin as possible with a thick trace or ground plane connected to the PGND pin. Additionally, bypass the VM pin using a bulk capacitor rated for VM. This component can be electrolytic. This capacitance must be at least 10 µF. Additional bulk capacitance is required to bypass the high current path on the external MOSFETs. This bulk capacitance should be placed such that it minimizes the length of any high current paths through the external MOSFETs. The connecting metal traces should be as wide as possible, with numerous vias connecting PCB layers. These practices minimize inductance and let the bulk capacitor deliver high current. Place a low-ESR ceramic capacitor between the CPL and CPH pins. This capacitor should be 47 nF, rated for VM, and be of type X5R or X7R. Additionally, place a low-ESR ceramic capacitor between the VCP and VM pins. This capacitor should be 1 µF, rated for 16 V, and be of type X5R or X7R. Bypass the DVDD pin to the AGND pin with a 1-µF low-ESR ceramic capacitor rated for 6.3 V and of type X5R or X7R. Place this capacitor as close to the pin as possible and minimize the path from the capacitor to the AGND pin. The VDRAIN pin can be shorted directly to the VM pin. However, if a significant distance is between the device and the external MOSFETs, use a dedicated trace to connect to the common point of the drains of the high-side external MOSFETs. Do not connect the SLx pins directly to PGND. Instead, use dedicated traces to connect these pins to the sources of the low-side external MOSFETs. These recommendations offer more accurate VDS sensing of the external MOSFETs for overcurrent detection. Minimize the loop length for the high-side and low-side gate drivers. The high-side loop is from the GHx pin of the device to the high-side power MOSFET gate, then follows the high-side MOSFET source back to the SHx pin. The low-side loop is from the GLx pin of the device to the low-side power MOSFET gate, then follows the low-side MOSFET source back to the PGND pin. For additional layout guidelines and examples see the Layout Guide for the DRV832x Family of Three-Phase Smart Gate Drivers application report. 11.1.1 Buck-Regulator Layout Guidelines Layout is a critical portion of good power supply design. The following guidelines help users design a PCB with the best power conversion performance, thermal performance, and minimized generation of unwanted electromagnetic interference (EMI): • Place the feedback network resistors close to the FB pin and away from the inductor to minimize coupling noise into the feedback pin. • Place the input bypass capacitor close to the VIN pin to decrease copper trace resistance which effects the input voltage ripple of the device. • Place the inductor close to the SW pin to decrease magnetic and electrostatic noise. • Place the output capacitor close to the junction of the inductor and the diode. The inductor, diode, and COUT trace should be as short as possible to decrease conducted and radiated noise and increase overall efficiency. • Make the ground connection for the diode, CVIN, and COUT as small as possible and tie it to the system ground plane in only one spot (preferably at the COUT ground point) to minimize conducted noise in the system ground plane. For more detail on switching power supply layout considerations refer to the AN-1149 Layout Guidelines for Switching Power Supplies application report. Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 71 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com S D S D G D D G D S D S D S D G D S D S D S S D S D S D G D S D S D S D G D D G D S D S D S OUTC SOB D SOC SOA VREF CAL ENABLE nSCS SCLK SDI SO nFAULT S 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 DVDD AGND CAL ENABLE nSCS SCLK SDI SDO nFAULT DGND VREF SOA DVDD INLC INHC INLB INHB INLA INHA VO 11.2 Layout Example 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Thermal Pad 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 SOB SOC SNC SPC GLC SHC GHC GHB SHB GLB SPB SNB OUTA FB PGND CPL CPH VCP VM VDRAIN GHA SHA GLA SPA SNA OUTB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 INHA INLA INHB INLB INHC INLC BGND CB SW NC VIN nSHDN Figure 64. Layout Example 72 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R www.ti.com SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Device Support 12.1.1 Device Nomenclature The following figure shows a legend for interpreting the complete device name: DRV83 (2) (3) (R) (S) (RGZ) (R) Prefix DRV83 ± Three Phase Brushless DC Tape and Reel R ± Tape and Reel T ± Small Tape and Reel Package RTV ± 5 × 5 × 0.75 mm QFN RTA ± 6 x 6 × 0.75 mm QFN RHA ± 6 x 6 × 0.9 mm QFN RGZ ± 7 × 7 × 0.9 mm QFN Series 2 ± 60 V device 5 ± 100 V device Interface S ± SPI interface H ± Hardware interface Sense amplifiers 0 ± No sense amplifiers 3 ± 3x sense amplifiers Buck Regulator [blank] ± No buck regulator R ± Buck regulator 12.2 Documentation Support 12.2.1 Related Documentation • Texas Instruments, Architecture for Brushless-DC Gate Drive Systems application report • Texas Instruments, LMR16006 SIMPLE SWITCHER® 60 V 0.6 A Buck Regulators With High Efficiency Ecomode data sheet • Texas Instruments, Layout Guide for the DRV832x Family of Three-Phase Smart Gate Drivers application report • Texas Instruments, AN-1149 Layout Guidelines for Switching Power Supplies application report • Texas Instruments, Understanding IDRIVE and TDRIVE In TI Motor Gate Drivers application report • Texas Instruments, Reduce Motor Drive BOM and PCB Area with TI Smart Gate Drive TI TechNote • Texas Instruments, Reducing EMI Radiated Emissions with TI Smart Gate Drive TI TechNote • Texas Instruments, Motor Drive Protection With TI Smart Gate Drive TI TechNote • Texas Instruments, QFN/SON PCB Attachment application report • Texas Instruments, Cut-Off Switch in High-Current Motor-Drive Applications application report • Texas Instruments, Hardware Design Considerations for an Efficient Vacuum Cleaner using BLDC Motor application report • Texas Instruments, Hardware Design Considerations for an Electric Bicycle using BLDC Motor application report • Texas Instruments, Sensored 3-Phase BLDC Motor Control Using MSP430™ application report 12.3 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to order now. Table 22. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER ORDER NOW TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY DRV8320 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here DRV8320R Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R 73 DRV8320, DRV8320R DRV8323, DRV8323R SLVSDJ3C – FEBRUARY 2017 – REVISED AUGUST 2018 www.ti.com Related Links (continued) Table 22. Related Links (continued) PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER ORDER NOW TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY DRV8323 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here DRV8323R Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 12.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 12.5 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.6 Trademarks Eco-mode, NexFET, MSP430, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments. SIMPLE SWITCHER is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 12.8 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 74 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8320 DRV8320R DRV8323 DRV8323R PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) DRV8320HRTVR ACTIVE WQFN RTV 32 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8320H DRV8320HRTVT ACTIVE WQFN RTV 32 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8320H DRV8320RHRHAR ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV 8320RH DRV8320RHRHAT ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV 8320RH DRV8320RSRHAR ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV 8320RS DRV8320RSRHAT ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV 8320RS DRV8320SRTVR ACTIVE WQFN RTV 32 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8320S DRV8320SRTVT ACTIVE WQFN RTV 32 250 RoHS & Green Call TI | NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8320S DRV8323HRTAR ACTIVE WQFN RTA 40 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8323H DRV8323HRTAT ACTIVE WQFN RTA 40 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8323H DRV8323RHRGZR ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8323RH DRV8323RHRGZT ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8323RH DRV8323RSRGZR ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8323RS DRV8323RSRGZT ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8323RS DRV8323SRTAR ACTIVE WQFN RTA 40 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8323S DRV8323SRTAT ACTIVE WQFN RTA 40 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 DRV8323S (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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DRV8323RHRGZR
    •  国内价格
    • 1+17.93990
    • 1000+17.77380
    • 2000+17.60770

    库存:2018